1 UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q (Mark One) [X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended June 30, 1998 OR [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the period from _______________ to ______________ Commission file number 0-26140 ------- HIGHWAYMASTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Delaware 51-0352879 - ------------------------------- ------------------------------------ (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) incorporation or organization) 16479 Dallas Parkway, Suite 710, Dallas, Texas 75248 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) Registrant's telephone number, including area code (972) 732-2500 -------------- Not Applicable - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report.) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No --- --- Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. Number of Shares Outstanding as of Title of each class August 7, 1998 - ---------------------------- ----------------------------------- Common Stock, $.01 par value 24,898,986 2 HIGHWAYMASTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY Form 10-Q INDEX PAGE NUMBER PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1 Consolidated Financial Statements: Consolidated Balance Sheets at June 30, 1998 and December 31, 1997 1 Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months and six months ended June 30, 1998 and 1997 2 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 1998 and 1997 3 Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders' Equity for the six months ended June 30, 1998 4 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 5-6 Item 2 Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 7-10 Item 3 Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 10 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION Item 1 Legal Proceedings 11 Item 2 Changes in Securities 11 Item 3 Defaults Upon Senior Securities 11 Item 4 Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders 11 Item 5 Other Information 12 Item 6 Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 12 Signatures 13 3 PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION HIGHWAYMASTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED) (in thousands) ASSETS June 30, December 31, 1998 1997 ---------- ------------ Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 18,751 $ 26,777 Temporary investments - current portion 11,332 19,709 Accounts receivable, net 16,011 13,963 Other short-term receivables 492 916 Inventory 2,033 3,145 Pledged securities - current portion 17,187 17,187 Prepaid expenses 213 279 ---------- ---------- Total current assets 66,019 81,976 Network, equipment and software, net 18,810 15,482 Temporary investments - long-term portion 9,235 13,626 Pledged securities - long-term portion 23,297 30,216 Other assets, net 4,788 5,173 ---------- ---------- Total assets $ 122,149 $ 146,473 ========== ========== LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT) Current liabilities: Accounts payable $ 3,165 $ 6,262 Telecommunications costs payable 4,141 2,192 Accrued interest payable 5,061 4,679 Other current liabilities 5,952 4,114 ---------- ---------- Total current liabilities 18,319 17,247 Senior notes payable 121,216 120,956 ---------- ---------- Total liabilities 139,535 138,203 ---------- ---------- Stockholders' equity (deficit): Preferred stock -- -- Common stock 252 252 Additional paid-in capital 149,481 149,481 Accumulated deficit (166,572) (140,916) Treasury stock (547) (547) ---------- ---------- Total stockholders' equity (deficit) (17,386) 8,270 Commitments and contingencies ---------- ---------- Total liabilities and stockholders' equity (deficit) $ 122,149 $ 146,473 ========== ========== See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 1 4 HIGHWAYMASTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED) (in thousands, except per share) Three months ended Six months ended June 30, June 30, ---------------------- ---------------------- 1998 1997 1998 1997 -------- -------- -------- -------- Revenues: Product $ 5,459 $ 8,417 $ 10,086 $ 14,249 Service 12,234 5,948 23,330 11,006 -------- -------- -------- -------- Total revenues 17,693 14,365 33,416 25,255 -------- -------- -------- -------- Cost of revenues: Product 4,159 7,150 7,906 12,148 Service 8,555 5,064 17,270 8,671 -------- -------- -------- -------- Total cost of revenues 12,714 12,214 25,176 20,819 -------- -------- -------- -------- Gross profit 4,979 2,151 8,240 4,436 -------- -------- -------- -------- Expenses: General and administrative 6,858 2,398 10,192 6,003 Customer service 3,061 2,769 6,425 5,000 Sales and marketing 2,328 1,963 4,507 4,055 Engineering 1,671 1,095 3,080 2,212 Network services center 438 254 835 538 Severance cost 445 -- 445 -- Depreciation and amortization 1,278 600 2,347 1,093 -------- -------- -------- -------- 16,079 9,079 27,831 18,901 -------- -------- -------- -------- Operating loss (11,100) (6,928) (19,591) (14,465) Interest income 1,485 285 2,827 448 Interest expense (4,452) -- (8,892) -- -------- -------- -------- -------- Loss before income taxes (14,067) (6,643) (25,656) (14,017) Income tax provision -- -- -- -- -------- -------- -------- -------- Net loss ($14,067) ($ 6,643) ($25,656) ($14,017) ======== ======== ======== ======== Per share: Basic and diluted net loss ($ 0.56) ($ 0.27) ($ 1.03) ($ 0.56) ======== ======== ======== ======== Weighted average number of shares outstanding 24,899 24,858 24,899 24,843 ======== ======== ======== ======== See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 2 5 HIGHWAYMASTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED) (in thousands) Six months ended June 30, ---------------------- 1998 1997 -------- -------- Cash flows from operating activities: Net loss ($25,656) ($14,017) Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash used in operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 2,347 1,093 Amortization of discount on notes payable 260 -- (Increase) in accounts receivable (2,048) (2,966) Decrease in other receivables 472 790 Decrease in inventory 1,112 694 Increase (decrease) in accounts payable (3,097) 895 Increase in accrued expenses and other current liabilities 4,169 2,977 Other 213 (153) -------- -------- Net cash used in operating activities (22,228) (10,687) -------- -------- Cash flows from investing activities: Additions to network and equipment (4,572) (1,191) Additions to capitalized software (913) (2,062) Decrease in pledged securities 6,919 -- Decrease in temporary investments 12,768 -- -------- -------- Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities 14,202 (3,253) -------- -------- Cash flows from financing activities: Proceeds from exercise of stock options -- 202 -------- -------- Net cash provided by financing activities -- 202 -------- -------- (Decrease) in cash (8,026) (13,738) Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period 26,777 19,725 -------- -------- Cash and cash equivalents, end of period $ 18,751 $ 5,987 ======== ======== Supplemental cash flow information: Interest paid $ 8,212 $ -- ======== ======== See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 3 6 HIGHWAYMASTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT) Six months ended June 30, 1998 (UNAUDITED) (in thousands, except share information) Preferred Stock Common Stock Additional Treasury Stock ------------------- -------------------- Paid-in ------------------- Shares Amount Shares Amount Capital Shares Amount ------ -------- ---------- ------- -------- ------- -------- Stockholders' equity at December 31, 1997 1,000 $ -- 25,210,983 $252 $149,481 311,997 ($547) ------------------- ------------------- -------- ----------------- Net loss Stockholders' equity at June 30, 1998 1,000 $ -- 25,210,983 $252 $149,481 311,997 ($547) =================== =================== ======== ================= Accumulated Deficit Total ----------- --------- Stockholders' equity at December 31, 1997 ($140,916) $ 8,270 Net loss (25,656) (25,656) --------- -------- Stockholders' equity at June 30, 1998 ($166,572) ($17,386) ========= ======== See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 4 7 HIGHWAYMASTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) 1. BUSINESS OVERVIEW The Company develops and implements mobile communications solutions, including integrated voice, data and position location services, to meet the needs of its customers. The initial application for the Company's wireless enhanced services has been developed for, and is marketed and sold to, companies which operate in the long-haul trucking market. The Company provides long-haul trucking companies with a comprehensive package of mobile communications and management control services at a fixed rate per minute, thereby enabling its trucking customers to effectively monitor the operations and improve the performance of their fleets. The Company is currently developing additional applications for its network to expand the range of trucking companies that utilize its services and to address the needs of the automotive and other markets. Through 1997, the Company derived all of its revenues from the long-haul trucking market from sales and installation of Mobile Communication Units ("mobile units") and charges for its services. In early 1998, the Company commenced marketing a mobile communication solution applicable to broader segments of the trucking market. 2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION The unaudited consolidated financial statements presented herein have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all footnote disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company's audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 1997. The accompanying consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments (all of which are of a normal recurring nature) which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the Company's financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods. The results for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results for the entire year. 3. INVENTORIES June 30, December 31, 1998 1997 ----------- ----------- Complete systems $ 912,000 $ 1,370,000 Component parts 1,121,000 1,775,000 ----------- ----------- $ 2,033,000 $ 3,145,000 =========== =========== 4. CONTINGENCIES As previously reported, the Company is party to a lawsuit filed in the U.S. District Court, Northern District of Texas, Dallas Division against AT&T Corp. ("AT&T") and Lucent Technologies, Inc. ("Lucent"). Reference is made to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997 for additional information regarding this lawsuit. In late 1997 the Company retained experts to analyze and advise it with respect to various taxation issues. While this evaluation and analysis is not yet complete, it involves the identification of exemptions from taxation for certain types of businesses or services, the confirmation of taxes currently being passed through and the identification of sales tax issues needing attention by the Company. 5 8 Based on preliminary estimates of possible exposure to sales taxes for current and prior periods, the Company recorded a provision for taxes and other related costs in the amount of $1,300,000 at June 30, 1998. This estimate may vary materially from the amount of taxes that the Company may determine are payable. 6 9 ITEM 2: MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS COMPARABILITY During 1997, the Company's service revenues were generated from mobile units served by either a switching complex operated by AT&T (the " AT&T Complex") or by the Company's Network Services Center ("NSC"). During the three and six month periods ended June 30, 1997, the majority of the installed base of mobile units was served by the AT&T Complex. During the three and six month periods ended June 30, 1998, the entire installed base of mobile units was served by the NSC. Historically, the amount of service revenue and related expense recognized by the Company varied significantly based upon whether a particular customer received service through the AT&T Complex or the NSC. In the case of customers served through the AT&T Complex, service charges were collected by AT&T. The Company recognized as revenue the portion of service charges received from AT&T, with the remainder of the service charges retained by AT&T as compensation for its cost of providing services. In the case of customers served by the NSC, the entire amount of the service charges to customers is recognized by the Company as revenue and additional operating and service expenses are borne by the Company. The operating expenses associated with the NSC are reflected in the Company's financial statements as general and administrative expenses (customer billing, credit, and collection activities), network services center (other third party and internal operating expenses) and depreciation. Because of the difference in the economic relationships described above, as a greater proportion of customers have been served by the NSC, the Company recognized increased service revenues, which are offset by additional operating and service expenses. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Three Months Ended June 30, 1998 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 1997 Total revenues increased from $14.4 million in 1997 to $17.7 million in 1998. Product revenues decreased from $8.4 million in 1997 to $5.5 million in 1998 primarily as a result of a 43.0% decrease in mobile units sold. Product shipments in 1998 were less than the Company's expectations as a result of a general slowness in the trucking industry, the absence of any major new contracts and the introduction of the Series 3000 mobile unit did not generate any significant sales volumes. The Company is currently reevaluating its plans and strategy for the Series 3000 product. Service revenues increased to $12.2 million in 1998 as compared to $5.9 million in 1997 due to the combined effect of (i) the increase in the installed base of mobile units to 37,082 at June 30, 1998 from 25,233 at June 30, 1997 and (ii) increased service revenues per mobile unit. Average monthly revenue per mobile unit in 1998 increased to $109.31 from $82.62 in 1997 since the entire installed base of mobile units was served through the NSC in 1998, as compared to the majority of the installed base being served through the AT&T Complex in 1997. See discussion under "Comparability," above. Cost of revenues in 1998 was $12.7 million compared to $12.2 million in 1997 reflecting a decrease in cost of product revenues, as a result of the decrease in the number of units sold, offset by an increase in cost of service revenues as a result of the increase in the installed base of mobile units in service. Product gross profit margin was 23.8% in 1998 compared to 15.1% in 1997. The improvement in product gross profit margin is primarily attributable to a lower provision for warranty costs, and lower installation costs as a result of fewer installations in the 1998 period. Service gross profit margin was 30.1% in 1998 compared to 14.9% in 1997. The Company incurs certain costs for airtime usage that are not billable to customers under current billing practices. During the three months ended June 30, 1997, the Company recorded an adjustment to increase cellular airtime cost, a component of cost of service revenue, based on new billing data received in July, 1997. This new billing data indicated that the portion of airtime usage not billable to customers was higher than previously believed by the Company and used as the basis for recording accounting estimates. The increase in cost of cellular airtime paid for by the Company in relation to airtime billable to customers caused the decrease in service gross profit margin for the 1997 period. A portion of the adjustment made to cellular airtime costs related to the three months ended March 31, 1997. Excluding the portion of the adjustment attributable to the prior 7 10 quarter, the Company's service gross profit margin for the quarter ended June 30, 1997 would have been approximately 20%. The improvement in service gross profit margin to 30.1% in 1998 reflects the changed economic relationships described under "Comparability," and the effect of technical adjustments and modifications implemented since July, 1997 to improve service gross profit margin. The Company continues to evaluate the components of its service gross profit margin to attempt to identify additional technical adjustments and modifications that may enable it to improve its service gross profit margin. General and administrative expenses increased to $6.9 million in 1998 compared to $2.4 million in 1997. Of this $4.5 million increase, approximately $1.5 million represents a provision for bad debts related to the Company's NSC accounts receivable, and approximately $1.3 million represents a charge to accrue an estimated liability for sales taxes and associated costs as described in Note 4 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements. The $1.5 million provision for bad debts relates to personal calling accounts activated in connection with a promotion designed to increase minutes of airtime usage. As a result of the unfavorable experience in connection with these personal account customers, the Company has discontinued the promotion and is changing the credit process with respect to personal accounts in a attempt to reduce the Company's credit risk. The remainder of the increase in general and administrative expenses is represented primarily by (i) ordinary and customary costs associated with billing, credit and collection activities for the NSC, (ii) growth in the number of employees and salary increases, (iii) consulting fees in connection with evaluation of the Company's information systems and efforts to improve service gross profit margin, and (iv) professional fees, of which legal fees in connection with the AT&T litigation are the most significant component. Customer service expenses increased to $3.1 million in 1998 compared to $2.8 million in 1997, attributable to the increasing emphasis on improving response to customer needs, improvement in the technical operations of the network and growth in the installed base of mobile units sold and in service. Sales and marketing expenses increased to $2.3 million in 1998 compared to $2.0 million in 1997 primarily as a result of increased advertising expense related to AutoLink, the Series 3000 mobile unit and Platinum service. Engineering expenses increased to $1.7 million in 1998 compared to $1.1 million in 1997. This increase is primarily attributable to increases in payroll related costs as a result of an increase in the number of engineering personnel devoted to continuation engineering and new product development, and other costs specifically related to the development and release of the AutoLink service. Severance costs of $0.4 million relate to the reduction in the number of employees pursuant to a reorganization announced in June, 1998. The reduction in the number of employees primarily reflects the elimination of redundancies that had been necessary as a result of having customers served by both the AT&T Complex and the NSC. All customers were served by the NSC as of December 31, 1997. Depreciation and amortization expense increased to $1.3 million in 1998 compared to $0.6 million in 1997 reflecting the additional depreciation and amortization as a result of additions to network, equipment and capitalized software during 1997. Interest income was $1.5 million in 1998 compared to $0.3 million in 1997. Interest expense was $4.5 million in 1998 compared to zero in 1997. The change in these relationships reflects the higher average outstanding balances during 1998 in cash and cash equivalents, temporary investments and notes payable as a result of the issuance of the Senior Notes in September, 1997. Six Months Ended June 30, 1998 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 1997 Total revenues increased to $33.4 million in 1998 compared to $25.3 million in 1997. Product revenues decreased from $14.2 million in 1997 to $10.1 million in 1998 primarily as a result of a 36.0% decrease in mobile units sold. Product shipments in 1998 were less than the Company's expectations as a result of a general slowness in the trucking industry, the absence of any major new contracts and the introduction of the Series 3000 mobile unit did not generate any significant sales volumes. The Company is currently reevaluating its plans and strategy for the Series 3000 product. Service revenues increased to $23.3 million in 1998 as compared to $11.0 million in 1997 due to the combined effect of (i) the increased installed base of mobile units and (ii) 8 11 increased service revenues per mobile unit. Average monthly revenue per mobile unit in 1998 increased to $107.58 from $80.48 in 1997 since the entire installed base of mobile units was served through the NSC in 1998, as compared to the majority of the installed base being served through the AT&T Complex in 1997. Cost of revenues in 1998 was $25.2 million compared to $20.8 million in 1997 reflecting a decrease in cost of product revenues, as a result of the decrease in the number of units sold, offset by an increase in cost of service revenues as a result of the increase in the installed base of mobile units in service. Product gross profit margin was 21.6% in 1998 compared to 14.7% in 1997. The improvement in product gross profit margin is primarily attributable to a lower provision for warranty costs. Service gross profit margin was 26.0% in 1998 compared to 21.2% in 1997. The Company incurs certain costs for airtime usage that are not billable to customers under current billing practices. During the six months ended June 30, 1997, the Company recorded an adjustment to increase cellular airtime cost, a component of cost of service revenue, based on new billing data received in July, 1997. This new billing data indicated that the portion of airtime usage not billable to customers was higher than previously believed by the Company and used as the basis for recording accounting estimates. The increase in cost of cellular airtime paid for by the Company in relation to airtime billable to customers caused the decrease in service gross profit margin for the 1997 period. The improvement in service gross profit margin to 26.0% in 1998 reflects the changed economic relationships described under "Comparability," above, and the effect of technical adjustments and modifications implemented since July, 1997 to improve service gross profit margin. The Company continues to evaluate the components of its service gross profit margin to attempt to identify additional technical adjustments and modifications that may enable it to improve its service gross profit margin. General and administrative expenses increased to $10.2 million in 1998 compared to $6.0 million in 1997. Of this $4.2 million increase, approximately $1.5 million represents a provision for bad debts related to the Company's NSC accounts receivable, and approximately $1.3 million represents a charge to accrue an estimated liability for sales taxes and associated costs as described in Note 4 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements. The $1.5 million provision for bad debts relates to personal calling accounts activated in connection with a promotion designed to increase minutes of airtime usage. As a result of the unfavorable experience in connection with these personal account customers, the Company has discontinued the promotion and is changing the credit process with respect to personal accounts in a attempt to reduce the Company's credit risk. The remainder of the increase in general and administrative expenses is represented primarily by (i) ordinary and customary costs associated with billing, credit and collection activities for the NSC , (ii) growth in the number of employees and salary increases, (iii) consulting fees in connection with evaluation of the Company's information systems and efforts to improve service gross profit margin, and (iv) professional fees, of which legal fees in connection with the AT&T litigation are the most significant component. Customer service expenses increased to $6.4 million in 1998 compared to $5.0 million in 1997, attributable to the increasing emphasis on improving response to customer needs, improvement in the technical operations of the network and growth in the number of mobile units shipped and in service. Sales and marketing expenses increased to $4.5 million in 1998 compared to $4.1 million in 1997 primarily as a result of increased advertising expense related to AutoLink, the Series 3000 mobile unit and Platinum service. Engineering expenses increased to $3.1 million in 1998 compared to $2.2 million in 1997. This increase is primarily attributable to increases in payroll related costs as a result of an increase in the number of engineering personnel devoted to continuation engineering and new product development, and other costs specifically related to the development and release of the AutoLink service. Severance costs of $0.4 million relate to the reduction in the number of employees pursuant to a reorganization announced in June, 1998. The reduction in the number of employees primarily reflects the elimination of redundancies that had been necessary as a result of having customers served by both the AT&T Complex and the NSC. All customers were served by the NSC as of December 31, 1997. 9 12 Depreciation and amortization expense increased to $2.3 million in 1998 compared to $1.1 million in 1997 reflecting the additional depreciation and amortization as a result of additions to network, equipment and capitalized software during 1997. Interest income was $2.8 million in 1998 compared to $0.4 million in 1997. Interest expense was $8.9 million in 1998 compared to zero in 1997. The change in these relationships reflects the higher average outstanding balances during 1998 in cash and cash equivalents, temporary investments and notes payable as a result of the issuance of the Senior Notes in September,1997. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES Net cash consumed by operating activities during the six months ended June 30, 1998 was $22.2 million due primarily to a $25.7 million loss from operations. The Company's cash, cash equivalents and temporary investments balance at June 30, 1998 was $39.3 million. Based on the Company's projected operating results, the Company believes its existing capital resources will be sufficient to fund its currently anticipated operating needs and capital expenditure requirements for approximately the next ten to twelve months. However, the Company's future cash flow from operations and operating requirements may vary depending on a number of factors, including the rate of installation of mobile units, the level of competition, success of new products, general economic conditions and other factors beyond the Company's control. In September 1997, the Company issued $125,000,000 of senior notes (the "Senior Notes") in a Rule 144A offering. The Company has placed in escrow funds which are sufficient to pay interest on the Senior Notes through September 15, 2000. After such date, the Company will be required to pay interest on the Senior Notes on a semi-annual basis as a rate of 13 3/4% per annum. The Company's capital resources may be insufficient to fund its operating needs, capital expenditures and debt service requirements in the long-term. The Company believes that, in order to address its long-term capital requirements, it will need to take steps to (i) improve the efficiency of its operations so as to reduce or eliminate its operating losses, (ii) curtail or eliminate one or more new applications under development by the Company so as to reduce its operating costs or (iii) obtain additional sources of debt or equity financing. The Company's ability to obtain additional debt financing is materially restricted under the terms of the indenture governing the Senior Notes. There can be no assurance that the Company would be able to obtain additional debt and equity financing on terms that it would regard as satisfactory, if at all. In July 1998, the Company commenced a reassessment of all facets of its business strategy, operations and organizational structure with the objective of making more efficient use of its limited capital resources and refocussing its operating and capital expenditure plans. FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS This report includes "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. All statements other than statements of historical fact included in this report, including without limitation, certain statements in this Item 2 under the captions "---Results of Operations" and "---Liquidity and Capital Resources," may constitute forward looking statements. Although the Company believes that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, it can give no assurance that such expectations will prove to be correct. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the Company's expectations ("cautionary statements") are disclosed in this report and the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997 (under the caption "Business --- Risk Factors" and elsewhere). All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to the Company or persons acting on its behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by these cautionary statements. ITEM 3: QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK Not Applicable. 10 13 HIGHWAYMASTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY PART II - OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings -- AT&T Litigation. As previously reported, the Company is party to a lawsuit filed in the U.S. District Court, Northern District of Texas, Dallas Division against AT&T Corp. ("AT&T") and Lucent Technologies, Inc. ("Lucent"). Reference is made to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997 for additional information regarding this lawsuit. Item 2. Changes in Securities -- None. Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities -- None. Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders The Company's Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the "Annual Meeting") was held on May 26, 1998. At the Annual Meeting, the stockholders of the Company (i) elected each of the persons listed below to serve as a director of the Company until the next Annual Meeting of Stockholders or until their respective successors have been duly elected and qualified; and (ii) ratified the selection of Price Waterhouse LLP as the Company's independent accountants for the Company's fiscal year ending December 31, 1998. The Company had 24,898,986 shares of Common Stock outstanding as of April 6, 1998, the record date for the Annual Meeting. At the Annual Meeting, holders of a total of 19,975,389 shares of Common Stock were present in person or represented by proxy. The following sets forth information regarding the results of the voting at the Annual Meeting: Proposal 1: Election of Directors Shares Voting Shares Director In Favor Withheld -------- ------------- -------- William C. Kennedy, Jr. 19,918,863 56,526 William C. Saunders 19,918,813 56,576 Stephen L. Greaves 19,920,413 54,976 Terry S. Parker 19,920,563 54,826 Gerry C. Quinn 19,918,113 57,276 Proposal 2: Ratification of Price Waterhouse as the Company's Independent Accountants Votes in favor: 19,965,776 Votes against: 5,080 Abstentions: 4,533 11 14 Item 5. Other Information -- On June 24, 1998, the Company received notification from The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. ("NASDAQ") that the Company was not in compliance with the minimum bid price requirement for listing on the Nasdaq National Market and that should compliance not be demonstrated by September 24, 1998, that the Company would be delisted at the opening of business on September 28, 1998. At the present time, the Company is still not in compliance with the minimum bid price requirement for maintaining a Nasdaq National Market listing, which provides that the bid price for the common stock must remain at or above $5.00. In early August 1998, the Company's Board of Directors authorized the Company, in the event that it is unable to achieve compliance with the minimum bid price requirement, to apply for the common stock to be admitted for trading on the Nasdaq SmallCap Market. The Company has commenced discussions with Nasdaq regarding the possible reassignment of its common stock to the Nasdaq SmallCap Market. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to achieve compliance with Nasdaq National Market criteria or that the common stock will be admitted for trading on the Nasdaq SmallCap Market. As previously reported, the initial term of the contract between the Company and GTE-TSI, pursuant to which GTE-TSI provides certain functions that enable the Company to instantly deliver calls nationwide, ended on March 14, 1998, and the contract is continuing under its short term renewal provisions. At the present time, the Company and GTE-TSI are still engaged in negotiating the terms of a permanent contract extension. Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K (a) Exhibits - See the Index to Exhibits. (b) Reports on Form 8-K -- None. 12 15 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. HIGHWAYMASTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. Date: August 12, 1998 By: /s/ William C. Saunders ----------------------------------------- William C. Saunders President and Chief Executive Officer By: /s/ Jana Bell ----------------------------------------- Jana Bell Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) 13 16 INDEX TO EXHIBITS EXHIBIT NUMBER TITLE - ------ ----- 3.1 - Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as amended.(1)(9) 3.2 - Amended and Restated By-Laws of the Company.(13) 4.1 - Specimen of certificate representing Common Stock, $.01 par value, of the Company.(1) 4.2 - Warrant Certificate, dated September 27, 1996, issued to SBW.(7) 4.3 - Recapitalization Agreement, dated September 27, 1996, by and among the Company, the Erin Mills Stockholders, the Carlyle Stockholders and the other persons named therein.(7) 4.4 - Amended and Restated Stockholders' Agreement, dated September 27, 1996, by and among the Company, SBW, the Erin Mills Stockholders, the Carlyle Stockholders, the By-Word Stockholders and the other persons named therein.(7) 4.5 - Indenture dated September 23, 1997 by and among the Company, HighwayMaster Corporation and Texas Commerce Bank, National Association.(12) 4.6 - Pledge Agreement dated September 23, 1997 by and among the Company, Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc. and Smith Barney Inc.(12) 4.7 - Registration Rights Agreement dated September 23, 1997 by and among the Company, HighwayMaster Corporation, Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc. and Smith Barney Inc.(12) 4.8 - Warrant Agreement dated September 23, 1997 by and among the Company, Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc. and Smith Barney Inc.(12) 4.9 - Warrant Registration Rights Agreement dated September 23, 1997 by and among the Company, Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc. and Smith Barney, Inc.(12) 10.1 - License Agreement, dated April 23, 1992, by and between Voice Control Systems and the Company (as successor to By-Word Technologies, Inc.)(1) 10.2 - Agency Agreement, dated February 1, 1993, between the Company and Saunders, Lubinski & White, Inc.(1) 10.3 - Employment Agreement, dated February 4, 1994, by and between HighwayMaster Corporation and William C. Kennedy, Jr., as amended.(1)(5) 10.4 - Employment Agreement, dated February 4, 1994, by and between HighwayMaster Corporation and William C. Saunders, as amended.(1)(5) 10.5 - Employment Agreement, dated November 23, 1994, by and between HighwayMaster Corporation and Gordon D. Quick.(1)(5) 10.6 - Amended and Restated 1994 Stock Option Plan of the Company, dated February 4, 1994, as amended.(1)(5)(6) 10.7 - Purchase Agreement, dated September 27, 1996, between the Company and SBW.(7) 10.8 - Mobile Communications (Voice and Data) Services Agreement, dated as of July 15, 1993, between the Company and EDS Personal Communications Corporation.(1)(2) 10.9 - Services Agreement, dated March 14, 1995, between the Company and GTE Telecommunications Services Incorporated.(1)(2) 10.10 - Services Agreement, dated March 20, 1996, between the Company and GTE-Mobile Communications Service Corporation.(3)(4) 10.11 - Agreement, dated June 8, 1994, between the Company and Truckstops of America, Inc.(1) 17 10.12 - Amendment dated November 16, 1995 to that certain Mobile Communications (Voice and Data) Services Agreement, dated as of July 15, 1993, between the Company and EDS Personal Communications Corporation.(3)(4) 10.13 - Letter Agreement, dated April 5, 1995, between the Company and IEX Corporation.(1) 10.14 - Product Development Agreement, dated December 21, 1995, between the Company and IEX Corporation.(3)(4) 10.15 - Technical Services Agreement, dated September 27, 1996, between the HM Corporation and SBW.(7) 10.16 - Letter Agreement, dated February 19, 1996, between the Company and IEX Corporation.(3) 10.17 - Form of Adoption Agreement, Regional Prototype Cash or Deferred Profit-Sharing Plan and Trust Sponsored by McKay Hochman Co., Inc., relating to the HighwayMaster Corporation 401(k) Plan.(1) 10.18 - Agreement, dated December 3, 1996, between the Company and Pickett Racing.(8) 10.19 - Software Transfer Agreement, dated April 25, 1997 between the Company and Burlington Motor Carriers, Inc.(9)(10) 10.20 - Purchase Agreement dated September 18, 1997 by and among the Company, HighwayMaster Corporation, Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc. and Smith Barney Inc.(12) 10.21 - Employment Agreement, dated December 12, 1995, by and between HighwayMaster Corporation and William McCausland.(13) 10.22 - Employment Agreement, dated May 29, 1998, by and between HighwayMaster Corporation and Jana Alfinger Bell. (14) 27 - Financial Data Schedule.(14) - --------- (1) Filed in connection with the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended (No. 33-91486) effective June 22, 1995. (2) Certain confidential portions deleted pursuant to Order Granting Application for Confidential Treatment issued in connection with Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 33-91486) effective June 22, 1995. (3) Filed in connection with the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1995. (4) Certain confidential portions deleted pursuant to Application for Confidential Treatment filed in connection with the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1995. (5) Indicates management or compensatory plan or arrangement required to be identified pursuant to Item 14(a)(4). (6) Filed in connection with the Company's Form 10-Q Quarterly Report for the quarterly period ended June 30, 1996. (7) Filed in connection with the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 7, 1996. (8) Filed in connection with the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1996. (9) Filed in connection with the Company's Form 10-Q Quarterly Report for the quarterly period ended March 31, 1997. (10) Certain confidential portions deleted pursuant to Order Granting Application for Confidential Treatment issued in connection with the Company's Form 10-Q Quarterly Report for the quarterly period ended March 31, 1997. (11) Filed in connection with the Company's Form 10-Q Quarterly Report for the quarterly period ended June 30, 1997. (12) Filed in connection with the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-4, as amended (No. 333-38361). 18 (13) Filed in connection with the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997. (14) Filed herewith.