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EXHIBIT 3.117

AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS

KATZ CABLE CORPORATION

A Delaware Corporation

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PAGE

ARTICLE ONE: OFFICES

1.1 Registered Office and Agent.................................................................. 1
1.2 Other Offices................................................................................ 1

ARTICLE TWO: MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS

2.1 Annual Meeting............................................................................... 1
2.2 Special Meeting.............................................................................. 1
2.3 Place of Meetings............................................................................ 2
2.4 Notice....................................................................................... 2
2.5 Voting List.................................................................................. 2
2.6 Quorum....................................................................................... 3
2.7 Required Vote; Withdrawal of Quorum.......................................................... 3
2.8 Method of Voting; Proxies.................................................................... 3
2.9 Record Date.................................................................................. 3
2.10 Conduct of Meeting........................................................................... 4
2.11 Inspectors................................................................................... 5

ARTICLE THREE: DIRECTORS

3.1 Management................................................................................... 5
3.2 Number; Qualification; Election; Term........................................................ 5
3.3 Change in Number............................................................................. 6
3.4 Removal...................................................................................... 6
3.5 Vacancies.................................................................................... 6
3.6 Meetings of Directors........................................................................ 7
3.7 First Meeting................................................................................ 7
3.8 Election of Officers......................................................................... 7
3.9 Regular Meetings............................................................................. 7
3.10 Special Meetings............................................................................. 7
3.11 Notice....................................................................................... 7
3.12 Quorum; Majority Vote........................................................................ 7
3.13 Procedure.................................................................................... 8
3.14 Presumption of Assent........................................................................ 8
3.15 Compensation................................................................................. 8

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ARTICLE FOUR: COMMITTEES

4.1 Designation.................................................................................. 8
4.2 Number; Qualification; Term.................................................................. 8
4.3 Authority.................................................................................... 8
4.4 Committee Changes............................................................................ 9
4.5 Alternate Members of Committees.............................................................. 9
4.6 Regular Meetings............................................................................. 9
4.7 Special Meetings............................................................................. 9
4.8 Quorum; Majority Vote........................................................................ 9
4.9 Minutes...................................................................................... 9
4.10 Compensation................................................................................. 9
4.11 Responsibility................................................................................ 10

ARTICLE FIVE: NOTICE

5.1 Method........................................................................................ 10
5.2 Waiver........................................................................................ 10

ARTICLE SIX: OFFICERS

6.1 Number; Titles; Term of Office................................................................ 10
6.2 Removal....................................................................................... 11
6.3 Vacancies..................................................................................... 11
6.4 Authority..................................................................................... 11
6.5 Compensation.................................................................................. 11
6.6 Chairman of the Board......................................................................... 11
6.7 President..................................................................................... 11
6.8 Vice Presidents............................................................................... 11
6.9 Treasurer..................................................................................... 12
6.10 Assistant Treasurers.......................................................................... 12
6.11 Secretary..................................................................................... 12
6.12 Assistant Secretaries......................................................................... 12

ARTICLE SEVEN: CERTIFICATES AND STOCKHOLDERS

7.1 Certificates for Shares....................................................................... 12
7.2 Replacement of Lost, Stolen, or Destroyed Certificates........................................ 13
7.3 Transfer of Shares............................................................................ 13
7.4 Registered Stockholders....................................................................... 13
7.5 Regulations................................................................................... 13
7.6 Legends....................................................................................... 13

ARTICLE EIGHT: MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

8.1 Dividends..................................................................................... 14
8.2 Reserves...................................................................................... 14
8.3 Books and Records............................................................................. 14
8.4 Fiscal Year................................................................................... 14
8.5 Seal.......................................................................................... 14
8.6 Resignations.................................................................................. 14
8.7 Securities of Other Corporations.............................................................. 14
8.8 Telephone Meetings............................................................................ 14
8.9 Action Without a Meeting...................................................................... 15
8.10 Invalid Provisions............................................................................ 15
8.11 Mortgages, etc................................................................................ 16
8.12 Headings...................................................................................... 16
8.13 References.................................................................................... 16
8.14 Amendments.................................................................................... 16

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AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS

KATZ CABLE CORPORATION

A Delaware Corporation

PREAMBLE

These bylaws are subject to, and governed by, the General Corporation
Law of the State of Delaware (the "DGCL") and the certificate of incorporation
of Katz Cable Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the "Corporation"). In the
event of a direct conflict between the provisions of these bylaws and the
mandatory provisions of the DGCL or the provisions of the certificate of
incorporation of the Corporation, such provisions of the DGCL or the certificate
of incorporation of the Corporation, as the case may be, will be controlling.

ARTICLE ONE: OFFICES

1.1 Registered Office and Agent. The registered office and registered
agent of the Corporation shall be as designated from time to time by the
appropriate filing by the Corporation in the office of the Secretary of State of
the State of Delaware.

1.2 Other Offices. The Corporation may also have offices at such other
places, both within and without the State of Delaware, as the board of directors
may from time to time determine or as the business of the Corporation may
require.

ARTICLE TWO: MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS

2.1 Annual Meeting. An annual meeting of stockholders of the
Corporation shall be held each calendar year on such date and at such time as
shall be designated from time to time by the board of directors and stated in
the notice of the meeting or in a duly executed waiver of notice of such
meeting. At such meeting, the stockholders shall elect directors and transact
such other business as may properly be brought before the meeting.

2.2 Special Meeting. A special meeting of the stockholders may be
called at any time by the Chairman of the Board, the President or the board of
directors. Further, a special meeting of the stockholders shall be called by the
President or the Secretary at the request in writing of the stockholders of
record of not less than ten percent of all shares entitled to vote at
such meeting or as otherwise provided by the certificate of incorporation of the
Corporation.

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A special meeting shall be held on such date and at such time as shall be
designated by the person(s) calling the meeting and stated in the notice of the
meeting or in a duly executed waiver of notice of such meeting. Only such
business shall be transacted at a special meeting as may be stated or indicated
in the notice of such meeting or in a duly executed waiver of notice of such
meeting.

2.3 Place of Meetings. An annual meeting of stockholders may be held at
any place within or without the State of Delaware designated by the board of
directors. A special meeting of stockholders may be held at any place within or
without the State of Delaware designated in the notice of the meeting or a duly
executed waiver of notice of such meeting. Meetings of stockholders shall be
held at the principal office of the Corporation unless another place is
designated for meetings in the manner provided herein.

2.4 Notice. Written or printed notice stating the place, day, and time
of each meeting of the stockholders and, in case of a special meeting, the
purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called shall be delivered not less
than ten nor more than 60 days before the date of the meeting, either personally
or by mail, by or at the direction of the President, the Secretary, or the
officer or person(s) calling the meeting, to each stockholder of record entitled
to vote at such meeting. If such notice is to be sent by mail, notice is given
when deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid, directed to such
stockholder at his address as it appears on the records of the Corporation,
unless he shall have filed with the Secretary of the Corporation a written
request that notices to him be mailed to some other address, in which case it
shall be directed to him at such other address. Notice of any meeting of
stockholders shall not be required to be given to any stockholder who shall
attend such meeting in person or by proxy and shall not, at the beginning of
such meeting, object to the transaction of any business because the meeting is
not lawfully called or convened, or who shall, either before or after the
meeting, submit a signed waiver of notice, in person or by proxy.

2.5 Voting List. At least ten days before each meeting of stockholders,
the Secretary or other officer of the Corporation who has charge of the
Corporation's stock ledger, either directly or through another officer appointed
by him or through a transfer agent appointed by the board of directors, shall
prepare and make a complete list of stockholders entitled to vote thereat,
arranged in alphabetical order, and showing the address of each stockholder and
the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder. For a period of
at least ten days prior to such meeting, such list shall be kept on file at a
place within the city where the meeting is to be held, which place shall be
specified in the notice of meeting or a duly executed waiver of notice of such
meeting or, if not so specified, at the place where the meeting is to be held
and shall be open to examination by any stockholder, for any purpose germane to
the meeting, during ordinary business hours. Such list shall also be produced at
such meeting and kept at the meeting at all times during such meeting and may be
inspected by any stockholder who is present.

2.6 Quorum. The holders of a majority of the outstanding shares
entitled to vote on a matter, present in person or by proxy, shall constitute a
quorum at any meeting of stockholders, except as otherwise provided by law, the
certificate of incorporation of the Corporation, or these by-laws. If a quorum
shall not be present, in person or by proxy, at any meeting of stockholders, the
stockholders entitled to vote thereat who are present, in person or by proxy,
or, if no stockholder entitled to vote is present, any officer of the
Corporation may adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than
announcement at the meeting (unless the board of directors, after such
adjournment, fixes a new record date for the adjourned meeting), until a quorum
shall be present, in person or by proxy. At any adjourned meeting at which a
quorum shall be present, in person or by proxy, any business may be transacted
which may have been transacted at the original meeting had a quorum been
present; provided that, if the adjournment is for more than 30 days or if after
the adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, a notice
of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled
to vote at the adjourned meeting.

2.7 Required Vote; Withdrawal of Quorum. When a quorum is present at
any meeting, the vote of the holders of at least a majority of the outstanding
shares entitled to vote who are present, in person or by proxy, shall decide any
question brought before such meeting, unless the question is one on which, by
express provision of statute, the certificate of incorporation of the
Corporation or any amendment(s) thereto, or these bylaws, a different vote is
required, in which case such express provision shall govern and control the
decision of such question. The stockholders present at a duly constituted
meeting may continue to transact business until adjournment, notwithstanding the
withdrawal of enough stockholders to leave less than a quorum.

2.8 Method of Voting; Proxies. Except as otherwise provided in the
certificate of incorporation of the Corporation or by law, each outstanding
share, regardless of class, shall be entitled to one vote on each matter
submitted to a vote at a meeting of stockholders. Elections of directors need
not be by written ballot. At any meeting of stockholders, every stockholder
having the right to vote may vote either in person or by a proxy executed in
writing by the stockholder or by another person or persons duly authorized under
Section 212 of the DGCL to act for him as proxy. Each such proxy shall be filed
with the Secretary of the Corporation before or at the time of the meeting. No
proxy shall be valid after three years from the date of its execution, unless
otherwise provided in the proxy. If no date is stated in a proxy, such proxy
shall be presumed to have been executed on the date of the meeting at which it
is to be voted. Each proxy shall be revocable unless expressly provided therein
to be irrevocable and coupled with an interest sufficient in law to support an
irrevocable power or unless otherwise made irrevocable by law.

2.9 Record Date. (a) For the purpose of determining stockholders
entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders, or any
adjournment thereof, or entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other
distribution or allotment of any rights, or entitled to exercise any rights in
respect of any change, conversion, or exchange of stock or for the

purpose of any other lawful action, the board of directors may fix a record
date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution
fixing the record date is adopted by the board of directors, and which record
date shall not be more than 60 days and not less than ten days prior to such
meeting. If no record date is fixed:

(i) The record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice
of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be at the close of
business on the day next preceding the day on which notice is given or,
if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next preceding
the day on which the meeting is held.

(ii) The record date for determining stockholders for any other
purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the board
of directors adopts the resolution relating thereto.

(iii) A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice
of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any
adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the board of
directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting.

(b) In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders
entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, the board
of directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date
upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the board of
directors, and which date shall not be more than ten days after the date upon
which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the board of
directors. If no record date has been fixed by the board of directors, the
record date for determining stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action
in writing without a meeting, when no prior action by the board of directors is
required by law or these bylaws, shall be the first date on which a signed
written consent setting forth the action taken or proposed to be taken is
delivered to the Corporation by delivery to its registered office in the State
of Delaware, its principal place of business, or an officer or agent of the
Corporation having custody of the book in which proceedings of meetings of
stockholders are recorded. Delivery made to the Corporation's registered office
in the State of Delaware, principal place of business, or such officer or agent
shall be by hand or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested.
If no record date has been fixed by the board of directors and prior action by
the board of directors is required by law or these bylaws, the record date for
determining stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing
without a meeting shall be at the close of business on the day on which the
board of directors adopts the resolution taking such prior action.

2.10 Conduct of Meeting. The Chairman of the Board, if such office has
been filled, and, if not or if the Chairman of the Board is absent or otherwise
unable to act, the President shall preside at all meetings of stockholders. The
Secretary shall keep the records of each meeting of stockholders. In the absence
or inability to act of any such officer, such officer's

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duties shall be performed by the officer given the authority to act for such
absent or non-acting officer under these bylaws or by some person appointed by
the meeting.

2.11 Inspectors. The board of directors may, in advance of any meeting
of stockholders, appoint one or more inspectors to act at such meeting and make
a written report thereof. If any of the inspectors so appointed shall fail to
appear or act, the chairman of the meeting shall, or if inspectors shall not
have been appointed, the chairman of the meeting may, appoint one or more
inspectors. Each inspector, before entering upon the discharge of his duties,
shall take and sign an oath faithfully to execute the duties of inspector at
such meeting with strict impartiality and according to the best of his ability.
The inspectors shall determine the number of shares of capital stock of the
Corporation outstanding and the voting power of each, the number of shares
represented at the meeting, the existence of a quorum, and the validity and
effect of proxies and ballots and shall receive votes, ballots, or consents,
hear and determine all challenges and questions arising in connection with the
right to vote, count and tabulate all votes, ballots, or consents, determine the
results, determine and retain for a reasonable period a record of the
disposition of any challenges made to any determination by them, certify their
determination of the number of shares represented at the meeting, and their
count of all votes and ballots, and do such acts as are proper to conduct the
election or vote with fairness to all stockholders. The inspector(s) shall
perform his duties in accordance with Section 231 of the DGCL. On request of the
chairman of the meeting, the inspectors shall make a report in writing of any
challenge, request, or matter determined by them and shall execute a certificate
of any fact found by them. No director or candidate for the office of director
shall act as an inspector of an election of directors. Inspectors need not be
stockholders.

ARTICLE THREE: DIRECTORS

3.1 Management. The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be
managed by the board of directors. Subject to the restrictions imposed by law,
the certificate of incorporation of the Corporation, or these bylaws, the board
of directors may exercise all the powers of the Corporation.

3.2 Number; Qualification; Election; Term. The number of directors
which shall constitute the entire board of directors shall be not less than one.
The first board of directors shall consist of the number of directors named in
the certificate of incorporation of the Corporation. In which case a change in
the number of directors shall be made only by amendment of the certificate. If
no directors are named in the certificate of incorporation, the first board of
directors shall consist of the number of directors elected by the
incorporator(s) at an organizational meeting or by unanimous written consent in
lieu thereof. Thereafter, within the limits above specified, the number of
directors which shall constitute the entire board of directors shall be
determined by resolution of the board of directors or by resolution of the
stockholders at the annual meeting thereof or at a special meeting thereof
called for that purpose. Except as otherwise required by law, the certificate of
incorporation of the

Corporation, or these bylaws, the directors shall be elected at an annual
meeting of stockholders at which a quorum is present. Directors shall be elected
by a plurality of the votes of the shares present in person or represented by
proxy and entitled to vote on the election of directors. Each director so chosen
shall hold office until the first annual meeting of stockholders held after his
election and until his successor is elected and qualified or, if earlier, until
his death, resignation, or removal from office. None of the directors need be a
stockholder of the Corporation or a resident of the State of Delaware. Each
director must have attained the age of majority.

3.3 Change in Number. No decrease in the number of directors
constituting the entire board of directors shall have the effect of shortening
the term of any incumbent director.

3.4 Removal. Except as otherwise provided in the certificate of
incorporation of the Corporation or these bylaws, at any meeting of stockholders
called expressly for that purpose, any director or the entire board of directors
may be removed, with or without cause, by a vote of the holders of a majority of
the shares then entitled to vote on the election of directors; provided,
however, that so long as stockholders have the right to cumulate votes in the
election of directors pursuant to the certificate of incorporation of the
Corporation, if less than the entire board of directors is to be removed, no one
of the directors may be removed without cause if the votes cast against his
removal would be sufficient to elect him if then cumulatively voted at an
election of the entire board of directors.

3.5 Vacancies. Vacancies and newly-created directorships resulting from
any increase in the authorized number of directors elected by all of the
stockholders having the right to vote as a single class may be filled by a
majority of the directors then in office, although less than a quorum, or by the
sole remaining director, and each director so chosen shall hold office until the
first annual meeting of stockholders held after his election and until his
successor is elected and qualified or, if earlier, until his death, resignation,
or removal from office. If there are no directors in office, an election of
directors may be held in the manner provided by statute. If, at the time of
filling any vacancy or any newly-created directorship, the directors then in
office shall constitute less than a majority of the whole board of directors (as
constituted immediately prior to any such increase), the Court of Chancery may,
upon application of any stockholder or stockholders holding at least 10% of the
total number of the shares at the time outstanding having the right to vote for
such directors, summarily order an election to be held to fill any such
vacancies or newly-created directorships, or to replace the directors chosen by
the directors then in office. Except as otherwise provided in these bylaws, when
one or more directors shall resign from the board of directors, effective at a
future date, a majority of the directors then in office, including those who
have so resigned, shall have the power to fill such vacancy or vacancies, the
vote thereon to take effect when such resignation or resignations shall become
effective, and each director so chosen shall hold office as provided in these
bylaws with respect to the filling of other vacancies.

3.6 Meetings of Directors. The directors may hold their meetings and
may have an office and keep the books of the Corporation, except as otherwise
provided by statute, in such place or places within or without the State of
Delaware as the board of directors may from time to time determine or as shall
be specified in the notice of such meeting or duly executed waiver of notice of
such meeting.

3.7 First Meeting. Each newly elected board of directors may hold its
first meeting for the purpose of organization and the transaction of business,
if a quorum is present, immediately after and at the same place as the annual
meeting of stockholders, and no notice of such meeting shall be necessary.

3.8 Election of Officers. At the first meeting of the board of
directors after each annual meeting of stockholders at which a quorum shall be
present, the board of directors shall elect the officers of the Corporation.

3.9 Regular Meetings. Regular meetings of the board of directors shall
be held at such times and places as shall be designated from time to time by
resolution of the board of directors. Notice of such regular meetings shall not
be required.

3.10 Special Meetings. Special meetings of the board of directors shall
be held whenever called by the Chairman of the Board, the President, or any
director.

3.11 Notice. The Secretary shall give notice of each special meeting to
each director at least 24 hours before the meeting. Notice of any such meeting
need not be given to any director who shall, either before or after the meeting,
submit a signed waiver of notice or who shall attend such meeting without
protesting, prior to or at its commencement, the lack of notice to him. Neither
the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special
meeting of the board of directors need be specified in the notice or waiver of
notice of such meeting.

3.12 Quorum; Majority Vote. At all meetings of the board of directors,
a majority of the directors fixed in the manner provided in these bylaws shall
constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. If at any meeting of the
board of directors there be less than a quorum present, a majority of those
present or any director solely present may adjourn the meeting from time to time
without further notice. Unless the act of a greater number is required by law,
the certificate of incorporation of the Corporation, or these bylaws, the act of
a majority of the directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is in
attendance shall be the act of the board of directors. At any time that the
certificate of incorporation of the Corporation provides that directors elected
by the holders of a class or series of stock shall have more or less than one
vote per director on any matter, every reference in these bylaws to a majority
or other proportion of directors shall refer to a majority or other proportion
of the votes of such directors.

3.13 Procedure. At meetings of the board of directors, business shall
be transacted in such order as from time to time the board of directors may
determine. The Chairman of the Board, if such office has been filled, and, if
not or if the Chairman of the Board is absent or otherwise unable to act, the
President shall preside at all meetings of the board of directors. In the
absence or inability to act of either such officer, a chairman shall be chosen
by the board of directors from among the directors present. The Secretary of the
Corporation shall act as the secretary of each meeting of the board of directors
unless the board of directors appoints another person to act as secretary of the
meeting. The board of directors shall keep regular minutes of its proceedings
which shall be placed in the minute book of the Corporation.

3.14 Presumption of Assent. A director of the Corporation who is
present at the meeting of the board of directors at which action on any
corporate matter is taken shall be presumed to have assented to the action
unless his dissent shall be entered in the minutes of the meeting or unless he
shall file his written dissent to such action with the person acting as
secretary of the meeting before the adjournment thereof or shall forward any
dissent by certified or registered mail to the Secretary of the Corporation
immediately after the adjournment of the meeting. Such right to dissent shall
not apply to a director who voted in favor of such action.

3.15 Compensation. The board of directors shall have the authority to
fix the compensation, including fees and reimbursement of expenses, paid to
directors for attendance at regular or special meetings of the board of
directors or any committee thereof; provided, that nothing contained herein
shall be construed to preclude any director from serving the Corporation in any
other capacity or receiving compensation therefor.

ARTICLE FOUR: COMMITTEES

4.1 Designation. The board of directors may, by resolution adopted by a
majority of the entire board of directors, designate one or more committees.

4.2 Number; Qualification; Term. Each committee shall consist of one or
more directors appointed by resolution adopted by a majority of the entire board
of directors. The number of committee members may be increased or decreased from
time to time by resolution adopted by a majority of the entire board of
directors. Each committee member shall serve as such until the earliest of (i)
the expiration of his term as director, (ii) his resignation as a committee
member or as a director, or (iii) his removal as a committee member or as a
director.

4.3 Authority. Each committee, to the extent expressly provided in the
resolution establishing such committee, shall have and may exercise all of the
powers and authority of the board of directors in the management of the business
and affairs of the Corporation except to

the extent expressly restricted by law, the certificate of incorporation of the
Corporation, or these bylaws.

4.4 Committee Changes. The board of directors shall have the power at
any time to fill vacancies in, to change the membership of, and to discharge any
committee.

4.5 Alternate Members of Committees. The board of directors may
designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee. Any such
alternate member may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of
the committee. If no alternate committee members have been so appointed to a
committee or each such alternate committee member is absent or disqualified, the
member or members of such committee present at any meeting and not disqualified
from voting, whether or not he or they constitute a quorum, may unanimously
appoint another member of the board of directors to act at the meeting in the
place of any such absent or disqualified member.

4.6 Regular Meetings. Regular meetings of any committee may be held
without notice at such time and place as may be designated from time to time by
the committee and communicated to all members thereof.

4.7 Special Meetings. Special meetings of any committee may be held
whenever called by any committee member. The committee member calling any
special meeting shall cause notice of such special meeting, including therein
the time and place of such special meeting, to be given to each committee member
at least two days before such special meeting. Neither the business to be
transacted at, nor the purpose of, any special meeting of any committee need be
specified in the notice or waiver of notice of any special meeting.

4.8 Quorum; Majority Vote. At meetings of any committee, a majority of
the number of members designated by the board of directors shall constitute a
quorum for the transaction of business. If a quorum is not present at a meeting
of any committee, a majority of the members present may adjourn the meeting from
time to time, without notice other than an announcement at the meeting, until a
quorum is present. The act of a majority of the members present at any meeting
at which a quorum is in attendance shall be the act of a committee, unless the
act of a greater number is required by law, the certificate of incorporation of
the Corporation, or these bylaws.

4.9 Minutes. Each committee shall cause minutes of its proceedings to
be prepared and shall report the same to the board of directors upon the request
of the board of directors. The minutes of the proceedings of each committee
shall be delivered to the Secretary of the Corporation for placement in the
minute books of the Corporation.

4.10 Compensation. Committee members may, by resolution of the board of
directors, be allowed a fixed sum and expenses of attendance, if any, for
attending any committee meetings or a stated salary.

4.11 Responsibility. The designation of any committee and the
delegation of authority to it shall not operate to relieve the board of
directors or any director of any responsibility imposed upon it or such director
by law.

ARTICLE FIVE: NOTICE

5.1 Method. Whenever by statute, the certificate of incorporation of
the Corporation, or these bylaws, notice is required to be given to any
committee member, director, or stockholder and no provision is made as to how
such notice shall be given, personal notice shall not be required and any such
notice may be given (a) in writing, by mail, postage prepaid, addressed to such
committee member, director, or stockholder at his address as it appears on the
books or (in the case of a stockholder) the stock transfer records of the
Corporation, or (b) by any other method permitted by law (including but not
limited to overnight courier service, telegram, telex, or telefax). Any notice
required or permitted to be given by mail shall be deemed to be delivered and
given at the time when the same is deposited in the United States mail as
aforesaid. Any notice required or permitted to be given by overnight courier
service shall be deemed to be delivered and given at the time delivered to such
service with all charges prepaid and addressed as aforesaid. Any notice required
or permitted to be given by telegram, telex, or telefax shall be deemed to be
delivered and given at the time transmitted with all charges prepaid and
addressed as aforesaid.

5.2 Waiver. Whenever any notice is required to be given to any
stockholder, director, or committee member of the Corporation by statute, the
certificate of incorporation of the Corporation, or these bylaws, a waiver
thereof in writing signed by the person or persons entitled to such notice,
whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be equivalent to the
giving of such notice. Attendance of a stockholder, director, or committee
member at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except
where such person attends for the express purpose of objecting to the
transaction of any business on the ground that the meeting is not lawfully
called or convened.

ARTICLE SIX: OFFICERS

6.1 Number; Titles; Term of Office. The officers of the Corporation
shall be a President, a Secretary, and such other officers as the board of
directors may from time to time elect or appoint, including a Chairman of the
Board, one or more Vice Presidents (with each Vice President to have such
descriptive title, if any, as the board of directors shall determine), and a
Treasurer. Each officer shall hold office until his successor shall have been
duly elected and shall have qualified, until his death, or until he shall resign
or shall have been removed in the manner hereinafter provided. Any two or more
offices may be held by the same person. None of the officers need be a
stockholder or a director of the Corporation or a resident of the State of
Delaware.

6.2 Removal. Any officer or agent elected or appointed by the board of
directors may be removed by the board of directors whenever in its judgment the
best interest of the Corporation will be served thereby, but such removal shall
be without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the person so removed.
Election or appointment of an officer or agent shall not of itself create
contract rights.

6.3 Vacancies. Any vacancy occurring in any office of the Corporation
(by death, resignation, removal, or otherwise) may be filled by the board of
directors.

6.4 Authority. Officers shall have such authority and perform such
duties in the management of the Corporation as are provided in these bylaws or
as may be determined by resolution of the board of directors not inconsistent
with these bylaws.

6.5 Compensation. The compensation, if any, of officers and agents
shall be fixed from time to time by the board of directors; provided, however,
that the board of directors may delegate the power to determine the compensation
of any officer and agent (other than the officer to whom such power is
delegated) to the Chairman of the Board or the President.

6.6 Chairman of the Board. The Chairman of the Board, if elected by the
board of directors, shall have such powers and duties as may be prescribed by
the board of directors. Such officer shall preside at all meetings of the
stockholders and of the board of directors. Such officer may sign all
certificates for shares of stock of the Corporation.

6.7 President. The President may be the chief executive officer of the
Corporation and, subject to the board of directors, he shall have general
executive charge, management, and control of the properties and operations of
the Corporation in the ordinary course of its business, with all such powers
with respect to such properties and operations as may be reasonably incident to
such responsibilities. If the board of directors has not elected a Chairman of
the Board or in the absence or inability to act of the Chairman of the Board,
the President shall exercise all of the powers and discharge all of the duties
of the Chairman of the Board. As between the Corporation and third parties, any
action taken by the President in the performance of the duties of the Chairman
of the Board shall be conclusive evidence that there is no Chairman of the Board
or that the Chairman of the Board is absent or unable to act.

6.8 Vice Presidents. Each Vice President shall have such powers and
duties as may be assigned to him by the board of directors, the Chairman of the
Board, or the President, and (in order of their seniority as determined by the
board of directors or, in the absence of such determination, as determined by
the length of time they have held the office of Vice President) shall exercise
the powers of the President during that officer's absence or inability to act.
As between the Corporation and third parties, any action taken by a Vice
President in the performance of the duties of the President shall be conclusive
evidence of the absence or inability to act of the President at the time such
action was taken.

6.9 Treasurer. The Treasurer shall have custody of the Corporation's
funds and securities, shall keep full and accurate account of receipts and
disbursements, shall deposit all monies and valuable effects in the name and to
the credit of the Corporation in such depository or depositories as may be
designated by the board of directors, and shall perform such other duties as may
be prescribed by the board of directors, the Chairman of the Board, or the
President.

6.10 Assistant Treasurers. Each Assistant Treasurer shall have such
powers and duties as may be assigned to him by the board of directors, the
Chairman of the Board, or the President. The Assistant Treasurers (in the order
of their seniority as determined by the board of directors or, in the absence of
such a determination, as determined by the length of time they have held the
office of Assistant Treasurer) shall exercise the powers of the Treasurer during
that officer's absence or inability to act.

6.11 Secretary. Except as otherwise provided in these bylaws, the
Secretary shall keep the minutes of all meetings of the board of directors and
of the stockholders in books provided for that purpose, and he shall attend to
the giving and service of all notices. He may sign with the Chairman of the
Board or the President, in the name of the Corporation, all contracts of the
Corporation and affix the seal of the Corporation thereto. He may sign with the
Chairman of the Board or the President all certificates for shares of stock of
the Corporation, and he shall have charge of the certificate books, transfer
books, and stock papers as the board of directors may direct, all of which shall
at all reasonable times be open to inspection by any director upon application
at the office of the Corporation during business hours. He shall in general
perform all duties incident to the office of the Secretary, subject to the
control of the board of directors, the Chairman of the Board, and the President.

6.12 Assistant Secretaries. Each Assistant Secretary shall have such
powers and duties as may be assigned to him by the board of directors, the
Chairman of the Board, or the President. The Assistant Secretaries (in the order
of their seniority as determined by the board of directors or, in the absence of
such a determination, as determined by the length of time they have held the
office of Assistant Secretary) shall exercise the powers of the Secretary during
that officer's absence or inability to act.

ARTICLE SEVEN: CERTIFICATES AND STOCKHOLDERS

7.1 Certificates for Shares. Certificates for shares of stock of the
Corporation shall be in such form as shall be approved by the board of
directors. The certificates shall be signed by the Chairman of the Board or the
President or a Vice President and also by the Secretary or an Assistant
Secretary or by the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer. Any and all signatures
on the certificate may be a facsimile and may be sealed with the seal of the
Corporation or a facsimile thereof. If any officer, transfer agent, or registrar
who has signed, or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon, a certificate
has ceased to be such officer,

transfer agent, or registrar before such certificate is issued, such certificate
may be issued by the Corporation with the same effect as if he were such
officer, transfer agent, or registrar at the date of issue. The certificates
shall be consecutively numbered and shall be entered in the books of the
Corporation as they are issued and shall exhibit the holder's name and the
number of shares.

7.2 Replacement of Lost, Stolen, or Destroyed Certificates. The board
of directors may direct a new certificate or certificates to be issued in place
of a certificate or certificates theretofore issued by the Corporation and
alleged to have been lost, stolen, or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit
of that fact by the person claiming the certificate or certificates representing
shares to be lost, stolen, or destroyed. When authorizing such issue of a new
certificate or certificates the board of directors may, in its discretion and as
a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require the owner of such lost,
stolen, or destroyed certificate or certificates, or his legal representative,
to advertise the same in such manner as it shall require and/or to give the
Corporation a bond with a surety or sureties satisfactory to the Corporation in
such sum as it may direct as indemnity against any claim, or expense resulting
from a claim, that may be made against the Corporation with respect to the
certificate or certificates alleged to have been lost, stolen, or destroyed.

7.3 Transfer of Shares. Shares of stock of the Corporation shall be
transferable only on the books of the Corporation by the holders thereof in
person or by their duly authorized attorneys or legal representatives. Upon
surrender to the Corporation or the transfer agent of the Corporation of a
certificate representing shares duly endorsed or accompanied by proper evidence
of succession, assignment, or authority to transfer, the Corporation or its
transfer agent shall issue a new certificate to the person entitled thereto,
cancel the old certificate, and record the transaction upon its books.

7.4 Registered Stockholders. The Corporation shall be entitled to treat
the holder of record of any share or shares of stock as the holder in fact
thereof and, accordingly, shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other
claim to or interest in such share or shares on the part of any other person,
whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, except as
otherwise provided by law.

7.5 Regulations. The board of directors shall have the power and
authority to make all such rules and regulations as they may deem expedient
concerning the issue, transfer, and registration or the replacement of
certificates for shares of stock of the Corporation.

7.6 Legends. The board of directors shall have the power and authority
to provide that certificates representing shares of stock bear such legends as
the board of directors deems appropriate to assure that the Corporation does not
become liable for violations of federal or state securities laws or other
applicable law.

ARTICLE EIGHT: MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

8.1 Dividends. Subject to provisions of law and the certificate of
incorporation of the Corporation, dividends may be declared by the board of
directors at any regular or special meeting and may be paid in cash, in
property, or in shares of stock of the Corporation. Such declaration and payment
shall be at the discretion of the board of directors.

8.2 Reserves. There may be created by the board of directors out of
funds of the Corporation legally available therefor such reserve or reserves as
the directors from time to time, in their discretion, consider proper to provide
for contingencies, to equalize dividends, or to repair or maintain any property
of the Corporation, or for such other purpose as the board of directors shall
consider beneficial to the Corporation, and the board of directors may modify or
abolish any such reserve in the manner in which it was created.

8.3 Books and Records. The Corporation shall keep correct and complete
books and records of account, shall keep minutes of the proceedings of its
stockholders and board of directors and shall keep at its registered office or
principal place of business, or at the office of its transfer agent or
registrar, a record of its stockholders, giving the names and addresses of all
stockholders and the number and class of the shares held by each.

8.4 Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be fixed by
the board of directors; provided, that if such fiscal year is not fixed by the
board of directors and the selection of the fiscal year is not expressly
deferred by the board of directors, the fiscal year shall be the calendar year.

8.5 Seal. The seal of the Corporation shall be such as from time to
time may be approved by the board of directors.

8.6 Resignations. Any director, committee member, or officer may resign
by so stating at any meeting of the board of directors or by giving written
notice to the board of directors, the Chairman of the Board, the President, or
the Secretary. Such resignation shall take effect at the time specified therein
or, if no time is specified therein, immediately upon its receipt. Unless
otherwise specified therein, the acceptance of such resignation shall not be
necessary to make it effective.

8.7 Securities of Other Corporations. The Chairman of the Board, the
President, or any Vice President of the Corporation shall have the power and
authority to transfer, endorse for transfer, vote, consent, or take any other
action with respect to any securities of another issuer which may be held or
owned by the Corporation and to make, execute, and deliver any waiver, proxy, or
consent with respect to any such securities.

8.8 Telephone Meetings. Stockholders (acting for themselves or through
a proxy), members of the board of directors, and members of a committee of the
board of directors may

participate in and hold a meeting of such stockholders, board of directors, or
committee by means of a conference telephone or similar communications equipment
by means of which persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and
participation in a meeting pursuant to this section shall constitute presence in
person at such meeting, except where a person participates in the meeting for
the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business on the
ground that the meeting is not lawfully called or convened.

8.9 Action Without a Meeting. (a) Unless otherwise provided in the
certificate of incorporation of the Corporation, any action required by the DGCL
to be taken at any annual or special meeting of the stockholders, or any action
which may be taken at any annual or special meeting of the stockholders, may be
taken without a meeting, without prior notice, and without a vote, if a consent
or consents in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by
the holders (acting for themselves or through a proxy) of outstanding stock
having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to
authorize or take such action at a meeting at which the holders of all shares
entitled to vote thereon were present and voted and shall be delivered to the
Corporation by delivery to its registered office in the State of Delaware, its
principal place of business, or an officer or agent of the Corporation having
custody of the book in which proceedings of meetings of stockholders are
recorded. Every written consent of stockholders shall bear the date of signature
of each stockholder who signs the consent and no written consent shall be
effective to take the corporate action referred to therein unless, within sixty
days of the earliest dated consent delivered in the manner required by this
Section 8.9(a) to the Corporation, written consents signed by a sufficient
number of holders to take action are delivered to the Corporation by delivery to
its registered office in the State of Delaware, its principal place of business,
or an officer or agent of the Corporation having custody of the book in which
proceedings of meetings of stockholders are recorded. Delivery made to the
Corporation's registered office, principal place of business, or such officer or
agent shall be by hand or by certified or registered mail, return receipt
requested.

(b) Unless otherwise restricted by the certificate of incorporation of
the Corporation or by these bylaws, any action required or permitted to be taken
at a meeting of the board of directors, or of any committee of the board of
directors, may be taken without a meeting if a consent or consents in writing,
setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by all the directors or all
the committee members, as the case may be, entitled to vote with respect to the
subject matter thereof, and such consent shall have the same force and effect as
a vote of such directors or committee members, as the case may be, and may be
stated as such in any certificate or document filed with the Secretary of State
of the State of Delaware or in any certificate delivered to any person. Such
consent or consents shall be filed with the minutes of proceedings of the board
or committee, as the case may be.

8.10 Invalid Provisions. If any part of these bylaws shall be held
invalid or inoperative for any reason, the remaining parts, so far as it is
possible and reasonable, shall remain valid and operative.

8.11 Mortgages, etc. With respect to any deed, deed of trust, mortgage,
or other instrument executed by the Corporation through its duly authorized
officer or officers, the attestation to such execution by the Secretary of the
Corporation shall not be necessary to constitute such deed, deed of trust,
mortgage, or other instrument a valid and binding obligation against the
Corporation unless the resolutions, if any, of the board of directors
authorizing such execution expressly state that such attestation is necessary.

8.12 Headings. The headings used in these bylaws have been inserted for
administrative convenience only and do not constitute matter to be construed in
interpretation.

8.13 References. Whenever herein the singular number is used, the same
shall include the plural where appropriate, and words of any gender should
include each other gender where appropriate.

8.14 Amendments. These bylaws may be altered, amended, or repealed or
new bylaws may be adopted by the stockholders or by the board of directors at
any regular meeting of the stockholders or the board of directors or at any
special meeting of the stockholders or the board of directors if notice of such
alteration, amendment, repeal, or adoption of new bylaws be contained in the
notice of such special meeting.