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REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT
REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT (this "AGREEMENT"), dated as
of October 5, 1998, by and among NTN Communications, Inc., a Delaware
corporation, with headquarters located at 5966 La Place Court, Carlsbad, CA
92008 (the "COMPANY"), and the undersigned buyers (each, a "BUYER" and
collectively, the "BUYERS").
WHEREAS:
A. The Company and the Buyers are parties to a Securities
Purchase Agreement, dated as of October 31, 1997 (the "SECURITIES PURCHASE
AGREEMENT"), pursuant to which, among other things, the Company issued and sold
to the Buyers $7 million of the Company's Series B Convertible Preferred Stock
(the "SERIES B PREFERRED SHARES"), which are convertible into shares of the
Company's Common Stock, $.005 par value per share (the "COMMON STOCK") (as
converted, the "CONVERSION SHARES"), in accordance with the terms of the
Company's Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of the Series B
Preferred Shares, filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on October 31, 1997
(the "CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATIONS").
B. The Company and the Buyers have agreed to exchange the
Series B Preferred Shares and in connection therewith have entered into an
Exchange Agreement dated as of even date herewith (the "EXCHANGE AGREEMENT")
pursuant to which, among other things, the Company and the Buyers have agreed
that (i) on the date hereof, the Company shall issue to each Buyer a Common
Stock Purchase Warrant, substantially in the form of Exhibit B to the Exchange
Agreement (the "WARRANT" and collectively, the "WARRANTS"), to purchase 500,000
shares of Common Stock (the "WARRANT SHARES"); and (ii) on the Note Issuance
Date (as defined in the Exchange Agreement), the Company shall deliver to each
Buyer a convertible senior subordinated promissory note of the Company (the
"NOTE" and collectively, the "NOTES") in the principal amount of the Exchange
Price (as defined in the Exchange Agreement) to such Buyer, convertible into
shares of Common Stock of the Company (the "NOTE CONVERSION SHARES") and
otherwise substantially in the form of Exhibit C to the Exchange Agreement.
C. To induce the Buyers to execute and deliver the Exchange
Agreement, the Company has agreed to provide certain registration rights under
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations
thereunder, or any similar successor statute (collectively, the "1933 ACT"), and
applicable state securities laws:
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the
mutual covenants contained herein and other good and valuable consideration, the
receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company and the
Buyers hereby agree as follows:
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1. DEFINITIONS.
As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have
the following meanings:
a. "AVERAGE MARKET PRICE" means, the average of the
Closing Prices of the Common Stock for the five (5) trading days immediately
preceding the applicable date.
b. "CLOSING PRICE" means, for any security as of any
date, the last closing price on the American Stock Exchange ("AMEX") as reported
by Bloomberg, L.P. ("BLOOMBERG"), or, if the AMEX is not the principal
securities exchange for such security, the last closing price of such security
on the principal securities exchange or trading market where such security is
listed or traded as reported by Bloomberg, or if the foregoing do not apply, the
last closing price of such security in the over-the-counter market on the
electronic bulletin board for such security as reported by Bloomberg, or, if no
closing price is reported for such security by Bloomberg, the last trade price
of such security as reported by Bloomberg, or, if no last trade price is
reported for such security by Bloomberg, the average of the bid prices of any
market makers for such security as reported in the "pink sheets" by the National
Quotation Bureau, Inc.
c. "INVESTOR" means a Buyer and any transferee or
assignee thereof to whom a Buyer assigns its rights under this Agreement and who
agrees to become bound by the provisions of this Agreement in accordance with
Section 9.
d. "PERSON" means a corporation, a limited liability
company, an association, a partnership, an organization, a business, an
individual, a governmental or political subdivision thereof or a governmental
agency.
e. "REGISTER," "REGISTERED," and "REGISTRATION" refer
to a registration effected by preparing and filing one or more Registration
Statements in compliance with the 1933 Act and pursuant to Rule 415 under the
1933 Act or any successor rule providing for offering securities on a continuous
basis ("RULE 415"), and the declaration or ordering of effectiveness of such
Registration Statement(s) by the United States Securities and Exchange
Commission (the "SEC").
f. "REGISTRABLE SECURITIES" means (i) the Note
Conversion Shares issued or issuable upon conversion of the Note, (ii) the
maximum number of shares issued or issuable as interest payments on the Note
assuming all interest payments thereunder are made in shares of Common Stock,
(iii) the Warrant Shares issued or issuable upon exercise of the Warrants and
(iv) any shares of capital stock issued or issuable with respect to the Note
Conversion Shares, the Notes, the Warrant Shares or the Warrants as a result of
any stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization, exchange or similar event.
g. "REGISTRATION STATEMENT" means a registration
statement of the Company filed under the 1933 Act.
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Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein
shall have the respective meanings set forth in the Exchange Agreement.
2. REGISTRATION.
a. Mandatory Registration. The Company shall prepare, and,
on or prior to thirty (30) days after the date hereof, file with the SEC a
Registration Statement or Registration Statements (as is necessary) on Form S-3
(or, if such form is unavailable for such a registration, on such other form as
is available for such a registration, subject to the consent of each Buyer and
the provisions of Section 2(c), which consent will not be unreasonably
withheld), covering the resale of all of the Registrable Securities, which
Registration Statement(s) shall state that, in accordance with Rule 416
promulgated under the 1933 Act, such Registration Statement(s) also covers such
indeterminate number of additional shares of Common Stock as may become issuable
upon conversion of the Notes and exercise of the Warrants (i) to prevent
dilution resulting from stock splits, stock dividends or similar transactions
and (ii) by reason of changes in the exercise price of the Warrants in
accordance with the terms of the Warrants. Such Registration Statement shall
register for resale at least that number of shares of Common Stock equal to the
number of Registrable Securities as of the date immediately preceding the date
the Registration Statement is initially filed with the SEC. Such registered
shares of Common Stock shall be allocated among the Investors pro rata based on
the total number of Registrable Securities issued or issuable as of each date
that a Registration Statement, as amended, relating to the resale of the
Registrable Securities is declared effective by the SEC. The Company shall use
its best efforts to have the Registration Statement declared effective by the
SEC within one hundred fifty (150) days after the date hereof. In the event that
the Registration Statement is not declared effective by the SEC within such
time, the Company will pay each Investor a penalty in cash, nonrefundable and in
advance for each sixty (60) day period thereafter that the Registration
Statement has not been declared effective at a rate equal to 1% of the product
of (i) the number of Registrable Securities and (ii) the Average Market Price
for each such share (the "DEFAULT AMOUNT") for the first sixty (60) day period
and 2% of the Default Amount for each sixty (60) day period thereafter.
b. Counsel and Investment Bankers. Subject to Section 5
hereof, in connection with any offering pursuant to this Section 2, the Buyers
shall have the right to select legal counsel and an investment banker or bankers
and manager or managers to administer their interest in the offering, which
investment banker or bankers or manager or managers shall be reasonably
satisfactory to the Company. The Company shall reasonably cooperate with any
such counsel and investment bankers.
c. Eligibility for Form S-3. The Company represents,
warrants and covenants that it currently meets the requirements for the use of
Form S-3 for registration of the sale by the Buyers and any other Investor of
the Registrable Securities and the Company has filed and shall file all reports
required to be filed by the Company with the SEC in a timely manner so as to
obtain and maintain such eligibility for the use of Form S-3. In the event that
Form S-3 is not available for sale by the Investors of the Registrable
Securities, then the Company (i) with the consent of each Investor pursuant to
Section 2(a), shall register the sale of
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the Registrable Securities on another appropriate form and (ii) the Company
shall undertake to register the Registrable Securities on Form S-3 as soon as
such form is available, provided that the Company shall maintain the
effectiveness of the Registration Statement then in effect until such time as a
Registration Statement on Form S-3 covering the Registrable Securities has been
declared effective by the SEC.
3. RELATED OBLIGATIONS.
At such time as the Company is obligated to file a
Registration Statement with the SEC pursuant to Section 2(a), the Company will
use its best efforts to effect the registration of the Registrable Securities in
accordance with the intended method of disposition thereof and, pursuant
thereto, the Company shall have the following obligations:
a. The Company shall promptly prepare and file with the SEC
a Registration Statement with respect to the Registrable Securities (on or prior
to the thirtieth (30th) day after the date hereof) and use its best efforts to
cause such Registration Statement(s) relating to Registrable Securities to
become effective as soon as possible after such filing (but no later than one
hundred fifty (150) days after the date hereof), and keep the Registration
Statement(s) effective pursuant to Rule 415 at all times until the earlier of
(i) the date as of which the Investors may sell all of the Registrable
Securities without restriction pursuant to Rule 144(k) promulgated under the
1933 Act (or successor thereto) or (ii) the date on which (A) the Investors
shall have sold all the Registrable Securities and (B) the Notes have been fully
converted and the Warrants have been fully exercised (the "REGISTRATION
PERIOD"), which Registration Statement(s) (including any amendments or
supplements thereto and prospectuses contained therein) shall not contain any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to
be stated therein, or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances in which they were made, not misleading.
b. The Company shall prepare and file with the SEC such
amendments (including post-effective amendments) and supplements to the
Registration Statement(s) and the prospectus(es) used in connection with the
Registration Statement(s), which prospectus(es) are to be filed pursuant to Rule
424 promulgated under the 1933 Act, as may be necessary to keep the Registration
Statement(s) effective at all times during the Registration Period, and, during
such period, comply with the provisions of the 1933 Act with respect to the
disposition of all Registrable Securities of the Company covered by the
Registration Statement(s) until such time as all of such Registrable Securities
shall have been disposed of in accordance with the intended methods of
disposition by the seller or sellers thereof as set forth in the Registration
Statement(s). The Company shall use it best efforts to cause such amendment
and/or new Registration Statement to become effective as soon as practicable
following the filing thereof.
c. The Company shall furnish to each Investor whose
Registrable Securities are included in the Registration Statement(s) and its
legal counsel without charge (i) prior to the filing with the SEC of any
Registration Statement and any amendment thereto, at least one copy of any cover
letter accompanying such Registration Statement and amendments
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thereto, by or on behalf of the Company to the SEC or the staff of the SEC, (ii)
promptly after the same is prepared and filed with the SEC at least one copy of
the Registration Statement and any amendment thereto, including financial
statements and schedules, all documents incorporated therein by reference and
all exhibits, the prospectus(es) included in such Registration Statement(s)
(including each preliminary prospectus) and, with regards to the Registration
Statement, any correspondence by or on behalf of the Company to the SEC or the
staff of the SEC and any correspondence from the SEC or the staff of the SEC to
the Company or its representatives, (iii) upon the effectiveness of any
Registration Statement, ten (10) copies of the prospectus included in such
Registration Statement and all amendments and supplements thereto (or such other
number of copies as such Investor may reasonably request) and (iv) such other
documents, including any preliminary prospectus, as such Investor may reasonably
request in order to facilitate the disposition of the Registrable Securities
owned by such Investor.
d. The Company shall use reasonable efforts to (i) register
and qualify the Registrable Securities covered by the Registration Statement(s)
under such other securities or "blue sky" laws of such jurisdictions in the
United States as any Investor reasonably requests, (ii) prepare and file in
those jurisdictions, such amendments (including post-effective amendments) and
supplements to such registrations and qualifications as may be necessary to
maintain the effectiveness thereof during the Registration Period, (iii) take
such other actions as may be necessary to maintain such registrations and
qualifications in effect at all times during the Registration Period, and (iv)
take all other actions reasonably necessary or advisable to qualify the
Registrable Securities for sale in such jurisdictions; provided, however, that
the Company shall not be required in connection therewith or as a condition
thereto to (x) qualify to do business in any jurisdiction where it would not
otherwise be required to qualify but for this Section 3(d), (y) subject itself
to general taxation in any such jurisdiction, or (z) file a general consent to
service of process in any such jurisdiction. The Company shall promptly notify
each Investor who holds Registrable Securities of the receipt by the Company of
any notification with respect to the suspension of the registration or
qualification of any of the Registrable Securities for sale under the securities
or "blue sky" laws of any jurisdiction in the United States or its receipt of
actual notice of the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such
purpose.
e. In the event Investors who hold a majority of the
Registrable Securities being offered in the offering select underwriters for the
offering, the Company shall enter into and perform its obligations under an
underwriting agreement, in usual and customary form, including, without
limitation, customary indemnification and contribution obligations, with the
underwriters of such offering.
f. As promptly as practicable after becoming aware of such
event, the Company shall notify each Investor in writing of the happening of any
event, of which the Company has knowledge, as a result of which the prospectus
included in a Registration Statement, as then in effect, includes an untrue
statement of a material fact or omission to state a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, and promptly prepare a
supplement or amendment to the Registration Statement to correct such untrue
statement or omission, and deliver ten (10) copies of such supplement or
amendment to each Investor (or such
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other number of copies as such Investor may reasonably request). The Company
shall also promptly notify each Investor in writing (i) when a prospectus or any
prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment has been filed, and when a
Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment has become effective
(notification of such effectiveness shall be delivered to each Investor by
facsimile on the same day of such effectiveness and by overnight mail), (ii) of
any request by the SEC for amendments or supplements to a Registration Statement
or related prospectus or related information, and (iii) of the Company's
reasonable determination that a post-effective amendment to a Registration
Statement would be appropriate.
g. The Company shall use its best efforts to prevent the
issuance of any stop order or other suspension of effectiveness of a
Registration Statement, or the suspension of the qualification of any of the
Registrable Securities for sale in any jurisdiction and, if such an order or
suspension is issued, to obtain the withdrawal of such order or suspension at
the earliest possible moment and to notify each Investor who holds Registrable
Securities being sold (and, in the event of an underwritten offering, the
managing underwriters) of the issuance of such order and the resolution thereof
or its receipt of actual notice of the initiation or threat of any proceeding
for such purpose.
h. The Company shall permit each Investor and a single firm
of counsel, initially Schulte Roth & Zabel LLP or such other counsel as
thereafter designated as selling stockholders' counsel by the Investors who hold
a majority of the Registrable Securities being sold, to review and comment upon
any cover letter accompanying a Registration Statement and amendments thereto,
by or on behalf of the Company to the SEC or the staff of the SEC and the
Registration Statement(s) and all amendments and supplements thereto in each
case at least three (3) business days prior to their filing with the SEC, and
not file any such document in a form to which such counsel reasonably objects.
The Company shall not submit a request for acceleration of the effectiveness of
a Registration Statement(s) or any amendment or supplement thereto without the
prior approval of such counsel, which consent shall not be unreasonably
withheld.
i. At the request of the Investors who hold a majority of
the Registrable Securities being sold, the Company shall furnish, on the date
that Registrable Securities are delivered to an underwriter, if any, for sale in
connection with the Registration Statement (i) if required by an underwriter, a
letter, dated such date, from the Company's independent certified public
accountants in form and substance as is customarily given by independent
certified public accountants to underwriters in an underwritten public offering,
addressed to the underwriters, and (ii) an opinion, dated as of such date, of
counsel representing the Company for purposes of such Registration Statement, in
form, scope and substance as is customarily given in an underwritten public
offering, addressed to the underwriters and the Investors.
j. The Company shall make available for inspection by (i)
any Investor, (ii) any underwriter participating in any disposition pursuant to
a Registration Statement, (iii) one firm of attorneys and one firm of
accountants or other agents retained by the Investors, and (iv) one firm of
attorneys retained by all such underwriters (collectively, the
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"INSPECTORS") all pertinent financial and other records, and pertinent corporate
documents and properties of the Company (collectively, the "RECORDS"), as shall
be reasonably deemed necessary by each Inspector to enable each Inspector to
exercise its due diligence responsibility, and cause the Company's officers,
directors and employees to supply all information which any Inspector may
reasonably request for purposes of such due diligence; provided, however, that
each Inspector shall hold in strict confidence and shall not make any disclosure
(except to an Investor) or use of any Record or other information which the
Company determines in good faith to be confidential, and of which determination
the Inspectors are so notified, unless (a) the disclosure of such Records is
necessary to avoid or correct a misstatement or omission in any Registration
Statement or is otherwise required under the 1933 Act, (b) the release of such
Records is ordered pursuant to a final, non-appealable subpoena or order from a
court or government body of competent jurisdiction, or (c) the information in
such Records has been made generally available to the public other than by
disclosure in violation of this or any other agreement. Each Investor agrees
that it shall, upon learning that disclosure of such Records is sought in or by
a court or governmental body of competent jurisdiction or through other means,
give prompt notice to the Company and allow the Company, at its expense, to
undertake appropriate action to prevent disclosure of, or to obtain a protective
order for, the Records deemed confidential.
k. The Company shall hold in confidence and not make any
disclosure of information concerning an Investor provided to the Company unless
(i) disclosure of such information is necessary to comply with federal or state
securities laws, (ii) the disclosure of such information is necessary to avoid
or correct a misstatement or omission in any Registration Statement, (iii) the
release of such information is ordered pursuant to a final, non-appealable
subpoena or order from a court or government body of competent jurisdiction, or
(iv) such information has been made generally available to the public other than
by disclosure in violation of this or any other agreement. The Company agrees
that it shall, upon learning that disclosure of such information concerning an
Investor is sought in or by a court or governmental body of competent
jurisdiction or through other means, give prompt written notice to such Investor
and allow such Investor, at the Investor's expense, to undertake appropriate
action to prevent disclosure of, or to obtain a protective order for, such
information.
l. The Company shall use its best efforts either to (i)
cause all the Registrable Securities covered by a Registration Statement to be
listed on each securities exchange on which securities of the same class or
series issued by the Company are then listed, if any, if the listing of such
Registrable Securities is then permitted under the rules of such exchange, or
(ii) secure designation and quotation of all the Registrable Securities covered
by the Registration Statement on the Nasdaq National Market System or, if,
despite the Company's best efforts to satisfy the preceding clause (i) or (ii),
the Company is unsuccessful in satisfying the preceding clause (i) or (ii), to
secure the inclusion for quotation on the Nasdaq SmallCap Market for such
Registrable Securities and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, to
arrange for at least two market makers to register with the National Association
of Securities Dealers, Inc. as such with respect to such Registrable Securities.
The Company shall pay all fees and expenses in connection with satisfying its
obligation under this Section 3(l).
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m. The Company shall cooperate with the Investors who hold
Registrable Securities being offered and, to the extent applicable, any managing
underwriter or underwriters, to facilitate the timely preparation and delivery
of certificates (not bearing any restrictive legend) representing the
Registrable Securities to be offered pursuant to a Registration Statement and
enable such certificates to be in such denominations or amounts, as the case may
be, as the managing underwriter or underwriters, if any, or, if there is no
managing underwriter or underwriters, the Investors may reasonably request and
registered in such names as the managing underwriter or underwriters, if any, or
the Investors may request. Not later than the date on which any Registration
Statement registering the resale of Registrable Securities is declared
effective, the Company shall deliver to its transfer agent instructions,
accompanied by any reasonably required opinion of counsel, that permit sales of
unlegended securities in a timely fashion that complies with then mandated
securities settlement procedures for regular way market transactions.
n. The Company shall take all other reasonable actions
necessary to expedite and facilitate disposition by the Investors of Registrable
Securities pursuant to a Registration Statement.
o. The Company shall provide a CUSIP number, a transfer
agent and registrar of all such Registrable Securities not later than the
effective date of such Registration Statement.
p. If requested by the managing underwriters or an Investor,
the Company shall immediately incorporate in a prospectus supplement or
post-effective amendment such information as the managing underwriters and the
Investors agree should be included therein relating to the sale and distribution
of Registrable Securities, including, without limitation, information with
respect to the number of Registrable Securities being sold to such underwriters,
the purchase price being paid therefor by such underwriters and with respect to
any other terms of the underwritten (or best efforts underwritten) offering of
the Registrable Securities to be sold in such offering; make all required
filings of such prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment as soon as
notified of the matters to be incorporated in such prospectus supplement or
post-effective amendment; and supplement or make amendments to any Registration
Statement if requested by an Investor or any underwriter of such Registrable
Securities.
q. The Company shall use its best efforts to cause the
Registrable Securities covered by the applicable Registration Statement to be
registered with or approved by such other governmental agencies or authorities
as may be necessary to consummate the disposition of such Registrable
Securities.
r. The Company shall otherwise use its best efforts to
comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the SEC in connection with
any registration hereunder.
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4. OBLIGATIONS OF THE INVESTORS.
a. At least seven (7) days prior to the first anticipated
filing date of the Registration Statement, the Company shall notify each
Investor in writing of the information the Company requires from each such
Investor if such Investor elects to have any of such Investor's Registrable
Securities included in the Registration Statement. It shall be a condition
precedent to the obligations of the Company to complete the registration
pursuant to this Agreement with respect to the Registrable Securities of a
particular Investor that such Investor shall furnish to the Company such
information as may be requested in writing by the Company regarding itself, the
Registrable Securities held by it and the intended method of disposition of the
Registrable Securities held by it as shall be reasonably required to effect the
registration of such Registrable Securities and shall execute such documents in
connection with such registration as the Company may reasonably request.
b. Each Investor by such Investor's acceptance of the
Registrable Securities agrees to cooperate with the Company as reasonably
requested by the Company in connection with the preparation and filing of the
Registration Statement(s) hereunder, unless such Investor has notified the
Company in writing of such Investor's election to exclude all of such Investor's
Registrable Securities from the Registration Statement.
c. Each Investor agrees that, upon receipt of any notice
from the Company of the happening of any event of the kind described in Section
3(g) or the first sentence of 3(f), such Investor will immediately discontinue
disposition of Registrable Securities pursuant to the Registration Statement(s)
covering such Registrable Securities until such Investor's receipt of the copies
of the supplemented or amended prospectus contemplated by Section 3(g) or the
first sentence of 3(f) and, if so directed by the Company, such Investor shall
deliver to the Company (at the expense of the Company) or destroy all copies in
such Investor's possession, of the prospectus covering such Registrable
Securities current at the time of receipt of such notice.
d. No Investor may participate in any underwritten
registration hereunder unless such Investor (i) agrees to sell such Investor's
Registrable Securities on the basis provided in any underwriting arrangements
approved by the Investors entitled hereunder to approve such arrangements, (ii)
completes and executes all questionnaires, powers of attorney, indemnities,
underwriting agreements and other documents reasonably required under the terms
of such underwriting arrangements, and (iii) agrees to pay its pro rata share of
all underwriting discounts and commissions.
5. EXPENSES OF REGISTRATION.
All reasonable expenses, other than underwriting discounts
and commissions, incurred in connection with registrations, filings or
qualifications pursuant to Sections 2 and 3, including, without limitation, all
registration, listing and qualifications fees, printers and accounting fees, and
fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company and fees and disbursements of
one counsel for the Investors, shall be paid by the Company.
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6. INDEMNIFICATION.
In the event any Registrable Securities are included in a
Registration Statement under this Agreement:
a. To the fullest extent permitted by law, the Company will,
and hereby does, indemnify, hold harmless and defend each Investor who holds
such Registrable Securities, the directors, officers, partners, employees,
agents and each Person, if any, who controls any Investor within the meaning of
the 1933 Act or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "1934
ACT"), and any underwriter (as defined in the 1933 Act) for the Investors, and
the directors and officers of, and each Person, if any, who controls, any such
underwriter within the meaning of the 1933 Act or the 1934 Act (each, an
"INDEMNIFIED PERSON"), against any losses, claims, damages, liabilities,
judgments, fines, penalties, charges, costs, attorneys' fees, amounts paid in
settlement or expenses, joint or several (collectively, "CLAIMS"), incurred in
investigating, preparing or defending any action, claim, suit, inquiry,
proceeding, investigation or appeal taken from the foregoing by or before any
court or governmental, administrative or other regulatory agency, body or the
SEC, whether pending or threatened, whether or not an indemnified party is or
may be a party thereto ("INDEMNIFIED DAMAGES"), to which any of them may become
subject insofar as such Claims (or actions or proceedings, whether commenced or
threatened, in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon: (i) any untrue
statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact in a Registration
Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto or in any filing made in
connection with the qualification of the offering under the securities or other
"blue sky" laws of any jurisdiction in which Registrable Securities are offered,
or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, (ii)
any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in
any preliminary prospectus if used prior to the effective date of such
Registration Statement, or contained in the final prospectus (as amended or
supplemented, if the Company files any amendment thereof or supplement thereto
with the SEC) or the omission or alleged omission to state therein any material
fact necessary to make the statements made therein, in light of the
circumstances under which the statements therein were made, not misleading, or
(iii) any violation or alleged violation by the Company of the 1933 Act, the
1934 Act, any other law, including, without limitation, any state securities
law, or any rule or regulation thereunder relating to the offer or sale of the
Registrable Securities pursuant to a Registration Statement (the matters in the
foregoing clauses (i) through (iii) being, collectively, "VIOLATIONS"). Subject
to the restrictions set forth in Section 6(d) with respect to the number of
legal counsel, the Company shall reimburse the Investors and each such
underwriter or controlling person, promptly as such expenses are incurred and
are due and payable, for any legal fees or other reasonable expenses incurred by
them in connection with investigating or defending any such Claim.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the indemnification
agreement contained in this Section 6(a): (i) shall not apply to a Claim arising
out of or based upon a Violation which occurs in reliance upon and in conformity
with information furnished in writing to the Company by any Indemnified Person
or underwriter for such Indemnified Person expressly for use in connection with
the preparation of the Registration Statement or any such amendment thereof or
supplement thereto, if such prospectus was timely made available by the Company
pursuant to Section 3(c); (ii) with respect to any preliminary prospectus, shall
not inure to the benefit of any such person from whom the person asserting any
such Claim purchased the Registrable Securities that are the subject thereof (or
to the benefit of any person controlling such person) if the untrue statement or
omission of material fact contained in the preliminary prospectus was corrected
in the prospectus, as then amended or supplemented, if such prospectus was
timely made available by the
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Company pursuant to Section 3(c), and the Indemnified Person was promptly
advised in writing not to use the incorrect prospectus prior to the use giving
rise to a Violation and such Indemnified Person, notwithstanding such advice,
used it; (iii) shall not be available to the extent such Claim is based on a
failure of the Investor to deliver or to cause to be delivered the prospectus
made available by the Company; and (iv) shall not apply to amounts paid in
settlement of any Claim if such settlement is effected without the prior written
consent of the Company, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. Such
indemnity shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation
made by or on behalf of the Indemnified Person and shall survive the transfer of
the Registrable Securities by the Investors pursuant to Section 9.
b. In connection with any Registration Statement in which an
Investor is participating, each such Investor agrees to severally and not
jointly indemnify, hold harmless and defend, to the same extent and in the same
manner as is set forth in Section 6(a), the Company, each of its directors, each
of its officers who signs the Registration Statement, each Person, if any, who
controls the Company within the meaning of the 1933 Act or the 1934 Act
(collectively and together with an Indemnified Person, an "INDEMNIFIED PARTY"),
against any Claim or Indemnified Damages to which any of them may become
subject, under the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act or otherwise, insofar as such Claim or
Indemnified Damages arise out of or are based upon any Violation, in each case
to the extent, and only to the extent, that such Violation occurs in reliance
upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by such
Investor expressly for use in connection with such Registration Statement; and,
subject to Section 6(d), such Investor will reimburse any legal or other
expenses reasonably incurred by them in connection with investigating or
defending any such Claim; provided, however, that the indemnity agreement
contained in this Section 6(b) and the agreement with respect to contribution
contained in Section 7 shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of any
Claim if such settlement is effected without the prior written consent of such
Investor, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld; provided, further,
however, that the Investor shall be liable under this Section 6(b) for only that
amount of a Claim or Indemnified Damages as does not exceed the net proceeds to
such Investor as a result of the sale of Registrable Securities pursuant to such
Registration Statement. Such indemnity shall remain in full force and effect
regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of such Indemnified Party
and shall survive the transfer of the Registrable Securities by the Investors
pursuant to Section 9. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained
herein, the indemnification agreement contained in this Section 6(b) with
respect to any preliminary prospectus shall not inure to the benefit of any
Indemnified Party if the untrue statement or omission of material fact contained
in the preliminary prospectus was corrected on a timely basis in the prospectus,
as then amended or supplemented.
c. The Company shall be entitled to receive indemnities from
underwriters, selling brokers, dealer managers and similar securities industry
professionals
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participating in any distribution, to the same extent as provided above, with
respect to information such persons so furnished in writing expressly for
inclusion in the Registration Statement.
d. Promptly after receipt by an Indemnified Person or
Indemnified Party under this Section 6 of notice of the commencement of any
action or proceeding (including any governmental action or proceeding) involving
a Claim, such Indemnified Person or Indemnified Party shall, if a Claim in
respect thereof is to be made against any indemnifying party under this Section
6, deliver to the indemnifying party a written notice of the commencement
thereof, and the indemnifying party shall have the right to participate in, and,
to the extent the indemnifying party so desires, jointly with any other
indemnifying party similarly noticed, to assume control of the defense thereof
with counsel mutually satisfactory to the indemnifying party and the Indemnified
Person or the Indemnified Party, as the case may be; provided, however, that an
Indemnified Person or Indemnified Party shall have the right to retain its own
counsel with the fees and expenses to be paid by the indemnifying party, if, in
the reasonable opinion of counsel retained by the Indemnified Person or
Indemnified Party, the representation by such counsel of the Indemnified Person
or Indemnified Party and the indemnifying party would be inappropriate due to
actual or potential differing interests between such Indemnified Person or
Indemnified Party and any other party represented by such counsel in such
proceeding. The Company shall pay reasonable fees for only one separate legal
counsel for the Investors, and such legal counsel shall be selected by the
Investors holding a majority in interest of the Registrable Securities included
in the Registration Statement to which the Claim relates. The Indemnified Party
or Indemnified Person shall cooperate fully with the indemnifying party in
connection with any negotiation or defense of any such action or claim by the
indemnifying party and shall furnish to the indemnifying party all information
reasonably available to the Indemnified Party or Indemnified Person which
relates to such action or claim. The indemnifying party shall keep the
Indemnified Party or Indemnified Person fully apprised at all times as to the
status of the defense or any settlement negotiations with respect thereto. No
indemnifying party shall be liable for any settlement of any action, claim or
proceeding effected without its written consent, provided, however, that the
indemnifying party shall not unreasonably withhold, delay or condition its
consent. No indemnifying party shall, without the consent of the Indemnified
Party or Indemnified Person, consent to entry of any judgment or enter into any
settlement or other compromise which does not include as an unconditional term
thereof the giving by the claimant or plaintiff to such Indemnified Party or
Indemnified Person of a release from all liability in respect to such claim or
litigation. Following indemnification as provided for hereunder, the
indemnifying party shall be subrogated to all rights of the Indemnified Party or
Indemnified Person with respect to all third parties, firms or corporations
relating to the matter for which indemnification has been made. The failure to
deliver written notice to the indemnifying party within a reasonable time of the
commencement of any such action shall not relieve such indemnifying party of any
liability to the Indemnified Person or Indemnified Party under this Section 6,
except to the extent that the indemnifying party is prejudiced in its ability to
defend such action.
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e. The indemnification required by this Section 6 shall be
made by periodic payments of the amount thereof during the course of the
investigation or defense, as and when bills are received or Indemnified Damages
are incurred.
f. The indemnity agreements contained herein shall be in
addition to (i) any cause of action or similar right of the Indemnified Party or
Indemnified Person against the indemnifying party or others, and (ii) any
liabilities the indemnifying party may be subject to pursuant to the law.
7. CONTRIBUTION.
To the extent any indemnification by an indemnifying party
is prohibited or limited by law, the indemnifying party agrees to make the
maximum contribution with respect to any amounts for which it would otherwise be
liable under Section 6 to the fullest extent permitted by law; provided,
however, that: (i) no contribution shall be made under circumstances where the
maker would not have been liable for indemnification under the fault standards
set forth in Section 6; (ii) no seller of Registrable Securities guilty of
fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the 1933
Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any seller of Registrable Securities
who was not guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation; and (iii) contribution by
any seller of Registrable Securities shall be limited in amount to the net
amount of proceeds received by such seller from the sale of such Registrable
Securities.
8. REPORTS UNDER THE 1934 ACT.
With a view to making available to the Investors the
benefits of Rule 144 promulgated under the 1933 Act or any other similar rule or
regulation of the SEC that may at any time permit the Investors to sell
securities of the Company to the public without registration ("RULE 144"), the
Company agrees to:
a. make and keep public information available, as those
terms are understood and defined in Rule 144;
b. file with the SEC in a timely manner all reports and
other documents required of the Company under the 1933 Act and the 1934 Act so
long as the Company remains subject to such requirements (it being understood
that nothing herein shall limit the Company's obligations under Section 4(c) of
the Exchange Agreement) and the filing of such reports and other documents is
required for the applicable provisions of Rule 144; and
c. furnish to each Investor so long as such Investor owns
Registrable Securities, promptly upon request, (i) a written statement by the
Company that it has complied with the reporting requirements of Rule 144, the
1933 Act and the 1934 Act, (ii) a copy of the most recent annual or quarterly
report of the Company and such other reports and documents so filed by the
Company, and (iii) such other information as may be reasonably requested to
permit the Investors to sell such securities pursuant to Rule 144 without
registration.
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9. ASSIGNMENT OF REGISTRATION RIGHTS.
The rights to have the Company register Registrable
Securities pursuant to this Agreement shall be automatically assignable by the
Investors to any transferee of all or any portion of Registrable Securities if:
(i) the Investor agrees in writing with the transferee or assignee to assign
such rights, and a copy of such agreement is furnished to the Company within a
reasonable time after such assignment; (ii) the Company is, within a reasonable
time after such transfer or assignment, furnished with written notice of (a) the
name and address of such transferee or assignee, and (b) the securities with
respect to which such registration rights are being transferred or assigned;
(iii) immediately following such transfer or assignment the further disposition
of such securities by the transferee or assignee is restricted under the 1933
Act and applicable state securities laws; (iv) at or before the time the Company
receives the written notice contemplated by clause (ii) of this sentence the
transferee or assignee agrees in writing with the Company to be bound by all of
the provisions contained herein; (v) such transfer shall have been made in
accordance with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Agreement; (vi) such
transferee shall be an "accredited investor" as that term is defined in Rule 501
of Regulation D promulgated under the 1933 Act; and (vii) in the event the
assignment occurs subsequent to the date of effectiveness of the Registration
Statement required to be filed pursuant to Section 2(a), the transferee agrees
to pay all reasonable expenses of amending or supplementing such Registration
Statement to reflect such assignment.
10. AMENDMENT OF REGISTRATION RIGHTS.
Provisions of this Agreement may be amended and the
observance thereof may be waived (either generally or in a particular instance
and either retroactively or prospectively), only with the written consent of the
Company and Investors who hold two-thirds (2/3) of the Registrable Securities.
Any amendment or waiver effected in accordance with this Section 10 shall be
binding upon each Investor and the Company.
11. MISCELLANEOUS.
a. A person or entity is deemed to be a holder of
Registrable Securities whenever such person or entity owns of record such
Registrable Securities. If the Company receives conflicting instructions,
notices or elections from two or more persons or entities with respect to the
same Registrable Securities, the Company shall act upon the basis of
instructions, notice or election received from the registered owner of such
Registrable Securities.
b. Any notices consents, waivers or other communications
required or permitted to be given under the terms of this Agreement must be in
writing and will be deemed to have been delivered (i) upon receipt, when
delivered personally; (ii) upon receipt, when sent by facsimile, provided a copy
is mailed by U.S. certified mail, return receipt requested; (iii) three (3) days
after being sent by U.S. certified mail, return receipt requested; or (iv) one
(1) day after deposit with a nationally recognized overnight delivery service,
in each case properly addressed to the party to receive the same. The addresses
and facsimile numbers for such communications shall be:
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if to the Company:
NTN Communications, Inc.
5966 La Place Court
Carlsbad, CA 92008
Telephone: (760) 438-7400
Facsimile: (760) 930-1187
Attention: President
with a copy to:
Troy & Gould
1801 Century Park East
16th Floor
Los Angeles, CA 90067
Telephone: (310) 553-4441
Facsimile: (310) 201-4746
Attention: William D. Gould
if to a Buyer, to its address and facsimile number on
the Schedule of Buyers attached hereto, with copies
to such Buyer's counsel as set forth on the Schedule
of Buyers.
Each party shall provide five (5) days prior notice to the other
party of any change in address, phone number or facsimile number.
c. Failure of any party to exercise any right or remedy
under this Agreement or otherwise, or delay by a party in exercising such right
or remedy, shall not operate as a waiver thereof.
d. This Agreement shall be governed by and interpreted in
accordance with the laws of the State of New York without regard to the
principles of conflict of laws. If any provision of this Agreement shall be
invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such invalidity or
unenforceability shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the
remainder of this Agreement in that jurisdiction or the validity or
enforceability of any provision of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction.
e. This Agreement, the Exchange Agreement (including all
schedules and exhibits thereto), the Note and the Warrants constitute the entire
agreement among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and
thereof. There are no restrictions, promises, warranties or undertakings, other
than those set forth or referred to herein and therein.
f. Subject to the requirements of Section 9, this Agreement
shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the permitted successors and
assigns of each of the parties hereto.
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g. The headings in this Agreement are for convenience of
reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof.
h. This Agreement may be executed in two or more identical
counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original but all of which shall
constitute one and the same agreement. This Agreement, once executed by a party,
may be delivered to the other party hereto by facsimile transmission of a copy
of this Agreement bearing the signature of the party so delivering this
Agreement.
i. Each party shall do and perform, or cause to be done and
performed, all such further acts and things, and shall execute and deliver all
such other agreements, certificates, instruments and documents, as the other
party may reasonably request in order to carry out the intent and accomplish the
purposes of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this
Registration Rights Agreement to be duly executed as of the day and year first
above written.
COMPANY: BUYERS:
NTN COMMUNICATIONS, INC. STARK INTERNATIONAL
By:___________________________________ By:_____________________________
Name: Name:
Its: Its:
SHEPHERD INVESTMENTS
INTERNATIONAL, LTD.
By:_____________________________
Name:
Its:
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SCHEDULE OF BUYERS
INVESTOR NAME INVESTOR ADDRESS AND FACSIMILE NUMBER INVESTOR'S LEGAL COUNSEL
- - ---------------------------- -------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------
Stark International c/o Staro Asset Management Eleazer Klein, Esq.
1500 West Market Street Schulte Roth & Zabel LLP
Mequon, Wisconsin 53092 900 Third Avenue
Fax: (414) 241-1888 New York, New York 10022
Fax: (212) 593-5955
Shepherd Investments c/o Staro Asset Management Eleazer Klein, Esq.
International, Ltd. 1500 West Market Street Schulte Roth & Zabel LLP
Mequon, Wisconsin 53092 900 Third Avenue
Fax: (414) 241-1888 New York, New York 10022
Fax: (212) 593-5955
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