1 EXHIBIT 13.1 11 PALM HARBOR HOMES 1999 ANNUAL REPORT SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA (IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AND OPERATING DATA) Fiscal Year Ended ---------------------------------------------------------------------- March 31, March 29, March 28, March 27, March 26, 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- STATEMENT OF INCOME: Net sales $ 330,547 $ 417,214 $ 563,192 $ 637,268 $ 761,374 Cost of sales 275,848 345,508 436,850 466,494 530,698 Gross profit 54,699 71,706 126,342 170,774 230,676 Selling, general and administrative expenses 40,776 52,676 86,927 117,018 158,916 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Income from operations 13,923 19,030 39,415 53,756 71,760 Interest expense (395) (751) (3,085) (4,700) (9,728) Other income 514 1,276 2,250 2,718 4,933 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Income before income from affiliate and income taxes 14,042 19,555 38,580 51,774 66,965 Income from affiliate 2,745 2,995 1,049 -- -- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Income before income taxes 16,787 22,550 39,629 51,774 66,965 Income tax expense 5,562 7,572 14,890 19,920 26,788 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Net income $ 11,225 $ 14,978 $ 24,739 $ 31,854 $ 40,177 ========== ========== ========== ========== ========== Net income per common share - basic and diluted $ 0.59 $ 0.75 $ 1.07 $ 1.35 $ 1.69 ========== ========== ========== ========== ========== Weighted average common shares outstanding 18,905 19,863 23,013 23,589 23,783 Weighted average common shares outstanding - assuming dilution 18,905 19,863 23,036 23,632 23,838 OPERATING DATA: Number of homes sold 10,197 12,175 13,873 14,144 15,628 Multi-section homes sold as a percentage of total homes sold 86% 82% 81% 81% 78% Number of manufacturing facilities(1) 13 14 15 16 16 Number of company-owned superstores(1) 9 16 54 94 120 BALANCE SHEET DATA: Working capital $ 1,966 $ 22,727 $ 39,232 $ 22,290 $ 40,316 Total assets 97,650 143,712 246,335 353,846 427,410 Long-term debt 7,700 3,784 3,583 3,382 3,149 Shareholders' equity 32,907 68,982 119,949 157,056 195,325 (1) As of the end of the applicable period. 2 12 Palm Harbor Homes 1999 Annual Report Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (In thousands of dollars, except per share and operating data) Palm Harbor reported record net sales, net income and earnings per share in fiscal 1999. These results reflect a compound growth rate over the last five years of 27%, 46% and 40% for net sales, net income and earnings per share, respectively. The Company's strategic commitment to vertically integrating its operations has had positive results. During the year, the Company increased the number of Company-owned retail superstores by 26 to 120. This increase in Company-owned retail superstores resulted in a rise in the internalization rate, which is the percentage of homes manufactured by the Company and sold through the Company's retail superstores. For fiscal 1999, the Company's internalization rate was 63% up from 53% in the preceding fiscal year. CountryPlace Mortgage, the Company's finance subsidiary, reached record funding levels and Standard Casualty Company, the Company's insurance subsidiary, continued its consistent contribution through premiums on its property and casualty insurance. The following table sets forth certain items of the Company's statement of income as a percentage of net sales for the period indicated. Fiscal Year Ended ---------------------------------------- March 28, March 27, March 26, 1997 1998 1999 ---------- ---------- ---------- Net sales 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% Cost of sales 77.6 73.2 69.7 ---------- ---------- ---------- Gross profit 22.4 26.8 30.3 Selling, general and administrative expenses 15.4 18.4 20.9 ---------- ---------- ---------- Income from operations 7.0 8.4 9.4 Interest expense (0.6) (0.7) (1.3) Other income 0.4 0.4 0.7 ---------- ---------- ---------- Income before income from affiliate and income taxes 6.8 8.1 8.8 Income from affiliate 0.2 -- -- Income tax expense 2.6 3.1 3.5 ---------- ---------- ---------- Net income 4.4% 5.0% 5.3% ========== ========== ========== The following table summarizes certain key sales statistics as of and for the period indicated. Fiscal Year Ended ---------------------------------------- March 28, March 27, March 26, 1997 1998 1999 ---------- ---------- ---------- Homes sold through company-owned retail superstores 5,211 7,696 10,776 Total new homes sold 13,873 14,144 15,628 Internalization rate (1) 31% 53% 63% Average new home price - retail $ 54,000 $ 55,000 $ 55,000 Number of retail superstores at end of period 54 94(2) 120 Homes sold to independent retailers 8,662 6,448 4,852 (1) The internalization rate is the percentage of new homes that are manufactured by the Company and sold through Company-owned retail superstores. (2) Includes the 18 retail superstores acquired at the close of business in fiscal 1998. 3 13 1999 COMPARED TO 1998 Net Sales. Net sales increased 19.5% to $761.4 million in 1999 from $637.3 million in 1998. Of this increase, 17.0% was the result of an increase in manufactured housing sales and 2.5% was the result of an increase in financial services revenues. The increase in manufactured housing sales was primarily due to a 40.0% increase in the volume of homes sold through Company-owned retail superstores. The Company ended fiscal 1999 with 120 retail superstores compared to 76 in 1998, excluding the 18 retail superstores acquired at the close of business in fiscal 1998. The increase in financial services revenues was primarily due to an increase in the gain on the sale of loans in which CountryPlace Mortgage, Ltd., the Company's finance subsidiary, retains a residual interest. Gross Profit. Gross profit increased 35.1% to $230.7 million in 1999 compared to $170.8 million in 1998. During the same period, gross profit margin as a percentage of net sales increased to 30.3% compared to 26.8%. This increase was the result of selling 63% of the Company's homes through Company-owned retail superstores in 1999 versus 53% in 1998 and production efficiencies at manufacturing facilities. Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased 35.8% to $158.9 million in 1999 from $117.0 million in 1998, primarily due to planned increases in promotion and advertising expenditures, expenses associated with the 44 additional retail superstores and performance-based compensation expense. As a percentage of net sales, selling, general and administrative expenses increased, as planned, to 20.9% in 1999 from 18.4% in 1998. This planned increase is due to the growth in the Company's retail operations which, generally, have higher selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of net sales as compared to wholesale operations. Income from Operations. As a result of the foregoing factors, income from operations increased 33.5% to $71.8 million in 1999 compared to $53.8 million in 1998. Interest Expense. Interest expense increased 107.0% to $9.7 million in 1999 from $4.7 million in 1998. This increase was primarily due to increased borrowings under the Company's floor plan credit facilities. Other Income. Other income increased 81.5% to $4.9 million in 1999 from $2.7 million in 1998. This increase was primarily the result of increased interest income and gains on sales of investments. 1998 COMPARED TO 1997 Net Sales. Net sales increased 13.2% to $637.3 million in 1998 from $563.2 million in 1997. Although retail sales increased 50% and wholesale sales increased 6%, consolidated net sales increased only 13.2% due primarily to two factors. First, net sales were impacted by the increase in retail stock inventory as the number of Company-owned retail superstores increased from 54 in 1997 to 76 in 1998, excluding the 18 retail superstores acquired at the close of business in fiscal 1998. Second, the increasing internalization rate limits sales in certain markets to independent retailers. Gross Profit. Gross profit increased 35.2% to $170.8 million in 1998 compared to $126.3 million in 1997. During the same period, gross profit margin as a percentage of net sales increased to 26.8% compared to 22.4%. This increase was primarily the result of selling 53% of the Company's homes through Company-owned retail superstores in 1998 versus 31% in 1997 and production efficiencies at manufacturing facilities. Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased 34.6% to $117.0 million in 1998 from $86.9 million in 1997. As a percentage of net sales, selling, general and administrative expenses increased, as planned, to 18.4% in 1998 from 15.4% in 1997. This planned increase is partially due to the growth in the Company's retail operations which, generally, have higher selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of net sales as compared to wholesale operations. Selling, general and administrative expenses were also impacted by increased promotion and advertising expenditures and performance-based compensation expense. 4 14 Palm Harbor Homes 1999 Annual Report Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (In thousands of dollars, except per share and operating data) Income from Operations. As a result of the foregoing factors, income from operations increased 36.4% to $53.8 million in 1998 compared to $39.4 million in 1997. Interest Expense. Interest expense increased 52.4% to $4.7 million in 1998 from $3.1 million in 1997. This increase was primarily due to an increase in the floor plan payable. Other Income. Other income increased 20.8% to $2.7 million in 1998 from $2.3 million in 1997. This increase was primarily the result of additional interest earned due to an increase in the loan portfolio originated by CountryPlace Mortgage, Ltd., the Company's finance subsidiary. Income from Affiliate. Income from affiliate was $1.0 million in 1997 compared to zero in 1998. The decrease was due to consolidating the operations of Newco Homes, Inc. ("Newco") with the Company's operations beginning in the second quarter of fiscal 1997. See "Acquisitions" in Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES Cash provided by operating activities increased to $20.1 million in 1999 compared to $16.3 million in 1998, after reflecting substantial increases in inventory required to open new Company-owned retail superstores. Cash provided by operations combined with additional floor plan financing and the borrowings on the revolving line of credit has been adequate to support the Company's acquisitions and working capital needs since its public offerings. On August 1, 1996, the Company acquired the remaining 58.4% of Newco, a Texas-based retailer of manufactured homes. The Company had previously owned 41.6% of Newco's outstanding shares. The purchase price for the remaining 58.4% of Newco's outstanding shares consisted of $17.3 million cash and 1,444,445 shares of the Company's common stock. On March 27, 1998, the Company acquired the Cannon Group, a privately-owned, Atlanta-based operator of 18 retail manufactured home centers. The purchase price consisted of $26.8 million cash and 157,975 shares of the Company's common stock. The purchase prices of other acquisitions during fiscal year 1998 totaled $7.8 million in cash. Capital expenditures were $21.6 million, $16.7 million and $20.8 million in 1997, 1998 and 1999, respectively. Capital expenditures during these periods were for expansion of retail superstores and manufacturing facilities and for normal property, plant and equipment improvements. In 1997, capital expenditures included the April 1996 acquisition and renovation of a manufacturing facility in Georgia for $3.2 million, the November 1996 acquisition of a manufacturing facility in Arizona for $1.4 million and expansion of retail superstores for $9.1 million. Approximately $7.0 million was expended for improvements on mature manufacturing facilities. In 1998, capital expenditures included $4.1 million for renovation of the manufacturing facility in Arizona that was acquired in November 1996 and expansion of retail superstores for $8.0 million. Approximately $4.6 million was expended for improvements on mature manufacturing facilities. In 1999, capital expenditures included $11.7 million for expansion of retail superstores and approximately $9.1 million for improvements on mature manufacturing facilities. The Company expects capital expenditures to approximate $20.0 million during 2000 to add 15-20 retail superstores and to upgrade current manufacturing facilities. The Company has floor plan credit facilities totaling $80.0 million and $150.0 million from financial institutions as of March 27, 1998 and March 26, 1999, respectively, to finance a major portion of its home inventory at the Company's retail superstores. These facilities are secured by a portion of the Company's home inventory and cash in transit from financial institutions. Interest rates are prime (7.75% at March 26, 1999). The Company had $79.6 million and $128.9 million outstanding on these floor plan credit facilities at March 27, 1998 and March 26, 1999, respectively. In July 1997, the Company obtained a $25.0 million unsecured revolving line of credit from a financial institution for general corporate purposes. The line of credit bears interest, at the option of the Company (under certain conditions), at either the LIBOR rate (4.94% at March 26, 1999) plus 0.625% or the prime rate (7.75% at March 26, 1999) minus 1%. The line of credit contains provisions regarding minimum net worth requirements and certain indebtedness limitations which would limit the amount available for future borrowings. The line of credit also requires an annual commitment fee of $20,000 and is available through July 10, 1999. The Company had $17.0 million and 5 15 zero outstanding on this line of credit at March 27, 1998 and March 26, 1999, respectively. The increase in floor plan credit facilities has effectively reduced the amount available under the line of credit to zero. The Company believes that cash flow from operations, together with floor plan financing, will be adequate to support its working capital and currently planned capital expenditure needs in the foreseeable future. The Company may, from time to time, obtain additional floor plan financing for its retail inventories. Such practice is customary in the industry. However, because future cash flows and the availability of financing will depend on a number of factors, including prevailing economic and financial conditions, business and other factors beyond the Company's control, no assurances can be given in this regard. In accordance with customary business practice in the manufactured housing industry, the Company has entered into repurchase agreements with various financial institutions and other credit sources pursuant to which the Company has agreed, under certain circumstances, to repurchase homes sold to independent retailers in the event of a default by a retailer in its obligation to such credit sources. Under such agreements, the Company agrees to repurchase homes at declining prices over the term of the agreement (which generally ranges from 12 to 18 months). The Company estimates that its potential obligations under such repurchase agreements approximated $65.0 million at March 26, 1999. During 1997, 1998 and 1999, net (income)/expenses incurred by the Company under these repurchase agreements totaled $55,000, ($13,000) and $29,000, respectively. Year 2000 Issue. The "Year 2000 Issue" is the result of computer programs that use two digits instead of four to record the applicable year. Computer programs that have date-sensitive software may be unable to properly categorize and process dates occurring after December 31, 1999. This could result in a system failure of miscalculations in the Company's computer programs causing significant, unanticipated liabilities, expenses and possible disruption of its business. Based on an assessment by the Company of operating, financial and management information systems, the Company implemented a plan during the third quarter of fiscal 1997 to modify or upgrade certain equipment and software necessary to address the Year 2000 Issue. Costs are estimated to be significantly less than $0.50 million. Under the plan, all modifications and upgrading of critical systems will be completed and tested by September 30, 1999. The plan is designed to utilize resources from within the Company with minimal impact on other non-Year 2000 Issue management information system projects. Additionally, risk of business disruption exists if Year 2000 Issue-related failures occur among the Company's lenders, suppliers, transporters and other upon which the Company relies, but over which the Company has no control. There can be no guarantee that the systems of these third parties on which the Company relies will be modified on a timely basis and will not have an adverse effect on the Company's systems or operations. The Company is maintaining contact with these critical third parties to determine the extent to which the Company would be affected if there were Year 2000 Issue-related failures among these third parties. To date no known Year 2000 Issue-related failures among these third parties exist. There are no formal contingency plans in place if the Company does not complete all Year 2000 management information system projects. The Year 2000 Issue is being closely monitored, and additional measures will be taken as risks are determined. FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION Management is unaware of any trends or conditions that could have a material adverse effect on the Company's consolidated financial position, future results of operations or liquidity. However, investors should also be aware of factors which could have a negative impact on prospects and the consistency of progress. These include political, economic or other factors such as inflation rates, recessionary or expansive trends, taxes and regulations and laws affecting the business in each of the Company's markets; competitive product, advertising, promotional and pricing activity; dependence on the rate of development and degree of acceptance of new product introductions in the market place; and the difficulty of forecasting sales at certain times in certain markets. 6 16 PALM HARBOR HOMES 1999 ANNUAL REPORT CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) March 27, March 26, 1998 1999 ---------- ---------- Assets Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 21,073 $ 39,413 Investments 5,091 17,167 Receivables 71,171 79,219 Inventories 108,185 122,662 Prepaid expenses and other assets 602 554 Deferred income taxes 4,561 5,795 ---------- ---------- Total current assets 210,683 264,810 Notes receivable 3,977 2,200 Goodwill, net 60,509 59,236 Other assets, net 11,317 20,598 ---------- ---------- 75,803 82,034 Property, plant and equipment, at cost: Land and improvements 14,166 16,189 Buildings and improvements 44,187 51,023 Machinery and equipment 29,025 35,422 Construction in progress 3,580 8,742 ---------- ---------- 90,958 111,376 Accumulated depreciation 23,598 30,810 ---------- ---------- 67,360 80,566 ---------- ---------- Total assets $ 353,846 $ 427,410 ========== ========== Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity Current liabilities: Accounts payable $ 44,547 $ 48,026 Floor plan payable 79,564 128,852 Line of credit 17,000 -- Accrued liabilities 46,338 47,383 Current portion of long-term debt 944 233 ---------- ---------- Total current liabilities 188,393 224,494 Long-term debt, less current portion 3,382 3,149 Deferred income taxes 5,015 4,442 Commitments and contingencies Shareholders' equity: Preferred stock, $.01 par value: Authorized shares - 2,000,000 Issued and outstanding shares - none Common stock, $.01 par value: Authorized shares - 50,000,000 Issued shares - 19,045,668 at March 27, 1998, and 23,807,879 at March 26, 1999 191 239 Additional paid-in capital 54,197 54,149 Retained earnings 102,865 143,681 ---------- ---------- 157,253 198,069 Less treasury shares - 16,611 at March 27, 1998, and 30,765 at March 26, 1999 (197) (442) Unearned compensation -- (2,302) ---------- ---------- Total shareholders' equity 157,056 195,325 ---------- ---------- Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $ 353,846 $ 427,410 ========== ========== See accompanying notes. 7 17 PALM HARBOR HOMES 1999 ANNUAL REPORT CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA) Year Ended -------------------------------------- March 28, March 27, March 26, 1997 1998 1999 ---------- ---------- ---------- Net sales $ 563,192 $ 637,268 $ 761,374 Cost of sales 436,850 466,494 530,698 Selling, general and administrative expenses 86,927 117,018 158,916 ---------- ---------- ---------- Income from operations 39,415 53,756 71,760 Interest expense (3,085) (4,700) (9,728) Other income 2,250 2,718 4,933 ---------- ---------- ---------- Income before income from affiliate and income taxes 38,580 51,774 66,965 Income from affiliate 1,049 -- -- ---------- ---------- ---------- Income before income taxes 39,629 51,774 66,965 Income tax expense 14,890 19,920 26,788 ---------- ---------- ---------- Net income $ 24,739 $ 31,854 $ 40,177 ========== ========== ========== Net income per common share - basic and diluted $ 1.07 $ 1.35 $ 1.69 ========== ========== ========== Weighted average common shares outstanding 23,013 23,589 23,783 ========== ========== ========== Weighted average common shares outstanding - assuming dilution 23,036 23,632 23,838 ========== ========== ========== See accompanying notes. 8 18 PALM HARBOR HOMES 1999 ANNUAL REPORT CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) Common Stock Additional --------------------------- Paid-In Retained Shares Amount Capital Earnings ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Balance at March 29, 1996 10,863,598 $ 109 $ 23,012 $ 46,272 Net income -- -- -- 24,739 1.25 to 1 stock split 2,733,408 27 (27) -- Issuance related to acquisitions 1,512,746 15 25,983 -- Treasury shares purchased - net of sales -- -- 26 -- Payments on shareholders' notes -- -- -- -- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Balance at March 28, 1997 15,109,752 151 48,994 71,011 Net income -- -- -- 31,854 1.25 to 1 stock split 3,777,941 38 (38) -- Issuance related to acquisition 157,975 2 5,241 -- Treasury shares sold - net of purchases -- -- -- -- Payments on shareholders' notes -- -- -- -- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Balance at March 27, 1998 19,045,668 191 54,197 102,865 Net income -- -- -- 40,177 1.25 to 1 stock split 4,762,211 48 (48) -- Treasury shares purchased -- -- -- -- Unrealized gain -- -- -- 639 Long-Term Incentive Plan -- -- -- -- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Balance at March 26, 1999 23,807,879 $ 239 $ 54,149 $ 143,681 ============ ============ ============ ============ Notes Treasury Shares Receivable ---------------------------- From Unearned Shares Amount Shareholders Compensation Total ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Balance at March 29, 1996 (13,281) $ (205) $ (206) -- $ 68,982 Net income -- -- -- -- 24,739 1.25 to 1 stock split (2,586) -- -- -- -- Issuance related to acquisitions -- -- -- -- 25,998 Treasury shares purchased - net of sales 2,423 11 -- -- 37 Payments on shareholders' notes -- -- 193 -- 193 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Balance at March 28, 1997 (13,444) (194) (13) -- 119,949 Net income -- -- -- -- 31,854 1.25 to 1 stock split (3,361) -- -- -- -- Issuance related to acquisition -- -- -- -- 5,243 Treasury shares sold - net of purchases 194 (3) -- -- (3) Payments on shareholders' notes -- -- 13 -- 13 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Balance at March 27, 1998 (16,611) (197) -- -- 157,056 Net income -- -- -- -- 40,177 1.25 to 1 stock split (4,154) -- -- -- -- Treasury shares purchased (10,000) (245) -- -- (245) Unrealized gain -- -- -- -- 639 Long-Term Incentive Plan -- -- -- $ (2,302) (2,302) ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Balance at March 26, 1999 (30,765) $ (442) $ - $ (2,302) $ 195,325 ============ ============ ============ ============ ============ See accompanying notes. 9 19 PALM HARBOR HOMES 1999 ANNUAL REPORT CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) Year Ended -------------------------------------- March 28, March 27, March 26, 1997 1998 1999 ---------- ---------- ---------- Operating Activities Net income $ 24,739 $ 31,854 $ 40,177 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities Depreciation 6,026 5,641 7,588 Amortization 123 1,870 3,982 Deferred income tax benefit (898) (1,597) (1,807) Income from affiliate (1,049) -- -- Gain on sale of loans -- -- (11,438) Gain on disposition of assets (32) (27) (45) Purchases of stock for long-term incentive plan -- -- (2,302) Changes in operating assets and liabilities Accounts receivable (4,868) (14,838) 6,586 Due from affiliate 3,848 -- -- Inventories (20,973) (19,684) (14,477) Prepaid expenses and other current assets (20) 804 48 Other assets 6,202 (2,148) (10,213) Accounts payable and accrued expenses (7,169) 14,449 4,524 ---------- ---------- ---------- Cash provided by operations 5,929 16,324 22,623 Loans originated -- -- (160,690) Sale of loans -- -- 158,133 ---------- ---------- ---------- Net cash provided by operating activities 5,929 16,324 20,066 Investing Activities Purchases of property, plant and equipment (21,608) (16,707) (20,846) Cash consideration for acquisitions (net of cash acquired) (3,284) (34,648) -- Purchases of investments (10,206) (5,302) (23,900) Sales of investments 12,195 3,308 11,824 Proceeds from disposition of assets 35 69 97 ---------- ---------- ---------- Net cash used in investing activities (22,868) (53,280) (32,825) Financing Activities Net proceeds from (payments on) floor plan payable 19,801 14,858 49,288 Borrowings on line of credit -- 22,000 -- Payments on line of credit -- (5,000) (17,000) Principal payments on notes payable and long-term debt (187) (185) (944) Net sales (purchases) of treasury stock 37 (3) (245) Notes receivable from shareholders, net 193 13 -- ---------- ---------- ---------- Net cash provided by financing activities 19,844 31,683 31,099 ---------- ---------- ---------- Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 2,905 (5,273) 18,340 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 23,441 26,346 21,073 ---------- ---------- ---------- Cash and cash equivalents at end of year $ 26,346 $ 21,073 $ 39,413 ========== ========== ========== Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: Cash paid during the year for: Interest $ 1,988 $ 4,674 $ 9,024 Income taxes $ 16,190 $ 22,592 $ 28,625 Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing activities: Common stock issuance for acquisitions $ 25,998 $ 5,243 $ -- Unrealized gain on sale of loans $ -- $ -- $ 639 See accompanying notes. 10 20 PALM HARBOR HOMES 1999 ANNUAL REPORT NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Principles of consolidation The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Palm Harbor Homes, Inc. (the "Company") and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. The Company's fiscal year ends on the last Friday in March. Headquartered in Dallas, Texas, the Company markets manufactured homes nationwide through vertically integrated operations, encompassing manufacturing, marketing, financing and insurance. Preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and the notes thereto. Actual results could differ from the assumptions used by management in preparation of the financial statements. Revenue recognition Retail sales are recognized when cash payment is received or, in the case of credit sales, when a down payment is received, the customer enters into an installment sales contract and the home is delivered. Wholesale sales are recognized when the home is shipped which is when the title passes to the independent retailer. Most of the homes sold to independent retailers are financed through standard industry arrangements which include repurchase agreements (see Note 14). The Company extends credit in the normal course of business under normal trade terms and its receivables are subject to normal industry risk. The Company has adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 125 (SFAS 125) "Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities," which became effective after December 31, 1996. SFAS 125 modifies the Company's accounting policies for the origination and sale of loan contracts through CountryPlace Mortgage, Ltd. ("CountryPlace"), the Company's finance subsidiary. CountryPlace sells the loan contracts to national consumer finance companies and retains a residual interest in the interest generated by the sold contracts. The fair value of the residual interest is determined using a number of market based assumptions. The gain on the sale of these contracts is included in revenues net of any estimated credit losses while unrealized gains are included as a component of retained earnings. The effect of SFAS 125 on prior periods was not material. The Company also recognizes income from the sale of property and casualty insurance policies. During fiscal year 1999, the Company recognized approximately $11.4 million in gains and $639,000 in unrealized gains on the sale of loan contracts through CountryPlace in accordance with SFAS 125. Additionally, as of March 26, 1999, the Company had net receivables of approximately $8.7 million related to the retained residual interests of loan contracts previously sold by CountryPlace, of which $7.0 million is long-term and has been included as other assets. Cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents are all liquid investments with maturities of three months or less when purchased. Investments The Company holds investments as trading and available-for-sale. The trading account assets consist of marketable debt and equity securities and are stated at fair value. Marketable equity securities not classified as trading are classified as available-for-sale. Available-for-sale securities are stated at fair value, with the unrealized gains and losses, net of tax, reported in shareholders' equity. Inventories Raw materials inventories are valued at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out method which approximates actual cost) or market. Finished goods are valued at the lower of cost or market, using the specific identification method. 11 21 Property, plant and equipment Property, plant and equipment are carried at cost. Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method over the assets' estimated useful lives. Leasehold improvements are amortized using the straight-line method over the shorter of the lease period or the improvements' useful lives. Goodwill Goodwill is the excess of cost over fair value of net assets of businesses acquired and is amortized on the straight-line method over the expected periods to be benefited - in most cases between 10 and 20 years. The Company evaluates the existence of goodwill impairment on the basis of whether the goodwill is fully recoverable from projected, undiscounted future cash flows. Product warranties Products are warranted against manufacturing defects for a period of one year commencing at the time of sale to the retail customer. Estimated costs relating to product warranties are provided at the date of sale. Start-up costs Costs incurred in connection with the start-up of manufacturing facilities and retail superstores are expensed as incurred. Income taxes Deferred income taxes are determined by the liability method and reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Earnings per share During fiscal 1998, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 128 (SFAS 128) "Earnings per Share." SFAS 128 replaced the previously reported primary and fully diluted earnings per share with basic and diluted earnings per share. Unlike primary earnings per share, basic earnings per share excludes any dilutive effects of options, warrants and convertible securities. Diluted earnings per share is very similar to the previously reported fully diluted earnings per share. The adoption of SFAS 128 did not result in a change to the reported earnings per share of the Company. In computing both basic and diluted earnings per share, the number of weighted average shares outstanding during the periods presented, adjusted for subsequent common stock splits, were used. Historical earnings per share data has been adjusted to reflect the effects of the 1.25 to 1 stock splits effective as of July 26, 1996, July 8, 1997 and July 14, 1998. Business segment information During fiscal 1999, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 131 (SFAS 131) "Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information." SFAS No. 131 establishes standards for the way public companies report information about operating segments in annual financial statements and requires those companies to report selected information about reportable segments in interim financial reports issued to shareholders. It also establishes standards for related disclosures about products and services, geographic areas, and major customers. Reclassifications Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. 12 22 PALM HARBOR HOMES 1999 ANNUAL REPORT NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2. ACQUISITIONS On April 12, 1996, the Company acquired Energy Efficient Housing, Inc., a retailer consisting of eight superstores in North Carolina, for a combination of cash and 68,301 common shares of the Company. On May 31, 1996, the Company acquired Standard Casualty Company, a property and casualty insurer of manufactured homes headquartered in Texas. On August 1, 1996, the Company acquired the remaining 58.4% of Newco Homes, Inc. ("Newco"), a Texas-based retailer of manufactured homes. The Company had previously owned 41.6% of Newco's outstanding shares. The purchase price for the remaining 58.4% of Newco's outstanding shares consisted of $17.3 million cash and 1,444,445 shares of the Company's common stock. Goodwill relating to the acquisition totaled approximately $25.8 million at March 28, 1997, and is being amortized over 20 years. Prior to the acquisition of the remaining 58.4% of Newco, the Company recorded its 41.6% equity interest in the net earnings of Newco as income from affiliate. On March 27, 1998, the Company acquired the Cannon Group, a privately-owned, Atlanta-based operator of 18 retail manufactured home centers. The purchase price consisted of $26.8 million cash and 157,975 shares of the Company's common stock. The purchase prices of other acquisitions during fiscal year 1998 totaled $7.8 million in cash. Goodwill relating to all of these acquisitions totaled approximately $34.6 million. All acquisitions were accounted for using the purchase method of accounting. 3. INVENTORIES Inventories consist of the following: March 27, March 26, 1998 1999 ---------- ---------- (in thousands) Raw materials $ 8,625 $ 8,936 Work in process 2,803 3,208 Finished goods - manufacturing 156 247 Finished goods - retail 96,601 110,271 ---------- ---------- $ 108,185 $ 122,662 ========== ========== 4. INVESTMENTS The Company's investments, which totaled $5,091,000 and $17,167,000 at March 27, 1998 and March 26, 1999, respectively, consist of marketable debt and equity securities with original maturities beyond three months. 5. GOODWILL Goodwill was $63,522,000 at March 27, 1998 and $66,109,000 at March 26, 1999, with accumulated amortization of $3,013,000 and $6,873,000, respectively, as of those dates. 6. FLOOR PLAN PAYABLE The Company has floor plan credit facilities totaling $80.0 million and $150.0 million from financial institutions as of March 27, 1998 and March 26, 1999, respectively, to finance a major portion of its home inventory at the Company's retail superstores. These facilities are secured by a portion of the Company's home inventory and cash in transit from financial institutions. Interest rates are prime (7.75% at March 26, 1999). The Company had $79.6 million and $128.9 million outstanding on these floor plan credit facilities at March 27, 1998 and March 26, 1999, respectively. 13 23 The Company has entered into a floor plan financing agreement with a financial institution. As part of this agreement, the Company is able to earn interest on investments made with the financial institution, which can be withdrawn without any imposed restrictions. The interest rate on the outstanding borrowings is prime (7.75% at March 26, 1999). The agreement also calls for a minimum of $50.0 million to be maintained as the outstanding balance on the related credit facility. The agreement is effective until December 31, 1999. At March 26, 1999, the Company had $36.0 million invested and has classified this amount as Cash and Cash Equivalents in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheet. 7. LINE OF CREDIT On July 11, 1997, the Company obtained a $25.0 million unsecured revolving line of credit from a financial institution for general corporate purposes. The line of credit bears interest, at the option of the Company (under certain conditions), at either the LIBOR rate (4.94% at March 26, 1999) plus 0.625% or the prime rate (7.75% at March 26, 1999) minus 1%. The line of credit contains provisions regarding minimum net worth requirements and certain indebtedness limitations which would limit the amount available for future borrowings. The line of credit also requires an annual commitment fee of $20,000 and is available through July 10, 1999. The Company had $17.0 million and zero outstanding on this line of credit at March 27, 1998 and March 26, 1999, respectively. At March 26, 1999, the additional floor plan credit facilities discussed in Note 6 effectively reduced the amount available under the line of credit to zero. The weighted average interest rate for borrowings under the Company's revolving line of credit was 6.3% and 6.4% during fiscal 1998 and 1999, respectively. 8. ACCRUED LIABILITIES Accrued liabilities consist of the following: March 27, March 26, 1998 1999 ---------- ---------- (in thousands) Salaries, wages and benefits $ 14,296 $ 16,228 Accrued closing costs on homes sold 6,429 8,863 Warranty 6,016 6,490 Customer deposits 4,676 5,806 Sales incentives 4,311 1,561 Other 10,610 8,435 ---------- ---------- $ 46,338 $ 47,383 ========== ========== 14 24 Palm Harbor Homes 1999 Annual Report Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 9. LONG-TERM DEBT Long-term debt consists of the following: March 27, March 26, 1998 1999 --------- --------- (in thousands) Economic development revenue bonds; interest payable monthly at 7.54%; monthly interest and principal payments of $40,029 through February 2001, $31,393 through January 2006 with final payment of $2,002,040 in February 2006 $ 3,598 $ 3,382 Promissory note; interest payable monthly at 9% per annum until March 13, 1999 with outstanding principal payment due March 13, 1999 728 -- --------- --------- 4,326 3,382 Less current portion 944 233 --------- --------- Long-term debt, less current portion $ 3,382 $ 3,149 ========= ========= The revenue bonds require the maintenance of certain financial statement ratios, prohibit the payment of dividends and are collateralized by certain fixed assets having a carrying value as of March 26, 1999 of $5,918,000. Scheduled maturities of long-term debt are as follows (in thousands): Fiscal Year Amount - ----------- ------ 2000 $ 233 2001 243 2002 163 2003 176 2004 and thereafter 2,567 ------ $3,382 ====== The carrying value of the Company's long-term debt approximates its fair value. 10. INCOME TAXES Income tax expense for fiscal years 1997, 1998 and 1999 is as follows: March 28, March 27, March 26, 1997 1998 1999 -------- -------- -------- (in thousands) Current: Federal $ 14,010 $ 19,941 $ 25,144 State 1,888 2,269 2,831 Deferred (1,008) (2,290) (1,187) -------- -------- -------- Total income taxes $ 14,890 $ 19,920 $ 26,788 ======== ======== ======== 15 25 Significant components of deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows: March 27, March 26, 1998 1999 --------- --------- (in thousands) Current deferred tax assets Warranty reserves $ 2,106 $ 2,272 Accrued liabilities 969 2,041 Inventory 214 465 Other 1,272 1,017 --------- --------- 4,561 5,795 Non-current deferred tax assets Unrecognized income 1,842 2,240 --------- --------- Total deferred tax assets 6,403 8,035 Deferred tax liabilities Tax benefits purchased 3,168 2,921 Property and equipment 678 (200) Other 1,169 1,721 --------- --------- Total deferred tax liabilities 5,015 4,442 --------- --------- Net deferred income tax assets (liabilities) $ 1,388 $ 3,593 ========= ========= Tax benefits purchased are investments in Safe Harbor lease agreements that are carried net of tax benefits realized. The balance will be amortized over the remaining term of the related lease. The effective income tax rate on pretax earnings differed from the U.S. federal statutory rate for the following reasons: March 28, March 27, March 26, 1997 1998 1999 --------- --------- --------- (in thousands) Tax at statutory rate $ 13,873 $ 18,121 $ 23,437 Increases (decreases) Equity in earnings of affiliate (367) -- -- State taxes - net of federal tax benefit 1,227 1,475 1,840 Goodwill amortization 400 612 1,023 Tax exempt interest (230) (87) -- Other (13) (201) 488 --------- --------- --------- Income tax expense $ 14,890 $ 19,920 $ 26,788 ========= ========= ========= Effective tax rate 37.6% 38.5% 40.0% ========= ========= ========= 11. SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY The Board of Directors may, without further action by the Company's shareholders, from time to time, authorize the issuance of shares of preferred stock in series and may, at the time of issuance, determine the powers, rights, preferences and limitations, including the dividend rate, conversion rights, voting rights, redemption price and liquidation preference, and the number of shares to be included in any such series. Any preferred stock so issued may rank senior to the common stock with respect to the payment of dividends or amounts upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, or both. In addition, any such shares of preferred stock may have class or series voting rights. 16 26 PALM HARBOR HOMES 1999 ANNUAL REPORT NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 12. LONG-TERM INCENTIVE PLAN Effective March 29, 1999, the Company adopted the Fiscal Year 2000 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the "Plan") whereby certain key associates will receive awards of restricted common stock. These restricted stock awards will give the associate the right to receive a specific number of shares of common stock contingent upon remaining an associate of the Company for a specified period. The cost of the common stock acquired by the Company for the participants in the Plan is reflected as "Unearned Compensation" in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheet. The Plan is administered by a committee authorized by the Board of Directors. 13. EMPLOYEE PLAN The Company sponsors an employee savings plan (the "401k Plan") that is intended to provide participating employees with additional income upon retirement. Employees may contribute between 1% and 15% of eligible compensation to the 401k Plan. The Company matches 50% of the first 6% deferred by employees. Employees are eligible to participate after three months of employment and employer contributions, which begin one year after employment, are vested at the rate of 20% per year and are fully vested after five years of employment. Contribution expense was $1,099,000, $1,891,000 and $2,469,000 in fiscal years 1997, 1998 and 1999, respectively. 14. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES Future minimum lease payments for all noncancelable operating leases having a remaining term in excess of one year at March 26, 1999, are as follows (in thousands): Fiscal Year Amount - ----------- ------ 2000 $ 5,484 2001 4,351 2002 2,936 2003 1,986 2004 and thereafter 7,119 ------- $21,876 ======= Rent expense (net of sublease income) was $4,357,000, $5,191,000 and $7,868,000 for fiscal years 1997, 1998 and 1999, respectively. The Company is contingently liable under the terms of repurchase agreements covering independent retailers' floor plan financing. Under such agreements, the Company agrees to repurchase homes at declining prices over the term of the agreement, generally 12 to 18 months. At March 26, 1999, the Company estimates that its potential obligations under such repurchase agreements were approximately $65.0 million. However, it is management's opinion that no material loss will occur from the repurchase agreements. During the past three fiscal years, no significant costs have been incurred relating to such repurchase agreements. The Company is subject to various legal proceedings and claims that arise in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, the amount of ultimate liability with respect to these actions will not materially affect the financial position or results of operations of the Company. 15. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS Through acquisitions, the Company has existing lease commitments totaling $6,752,000 to former business owners of acquired locations. Rent expense related to these lease commitments was $253,000 for fiscal year 1999. 17 27 16. BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION The Company operates primarily in three business segments, retail sales, manufacturing and financial services. The following table summarizes, for the periods indicated, the amounts of consolidated net sales, income from operations, identifiable assets, depreciation and amortization, and capital expenditures attributable to these segments. Intersegment sales are primarily sales by the manufacturing segment to the retail segment and are transferred at market prices. Income from affiliate in the consolidated statements of income relates to the retail segment. March 28, March 27, March 26, 1997 1998 1999 ---------- ---------- ---------- (in thousands) Net sales Retail $ 289,387 $ 433,495 $ 612,730 Manufacturing 452,221 480,215 509,869 Financial services 3,862 8,335 24,219 ---------- ---------- ---------- 745,470 922,045 1,146,818 Intersegment sales (182,278) (284,777) (385,444) ---------- ---------- ---------- $ 563,192 $ 637,268 $ 761,374 ========== ========== ========== Income from operations Retail $ 10,798 $ 22,595 $ 27,088 Manufacturing 33,363 35,178 40,496 Financial services 227 1,208 13,183 General corporate expenses (2,481) (3,681) (5,888) ---------- ---------- ---------- 41,907 55,300 74,879 Intersegment profits (2,492) (1,544) (3,119) ---------- ---------- ---------- $ 39,415 $ 53,756 $ 71,760 ========== ========== ========== Interest expense $ (3,085) $ (4,700) $ (9,728) Other income 2,250 2,718 4,933 Income from affiliate 1,049 -- -- ---------- ---------- ---------- Income before taxes $ 39,629 $ 51,774 $ 66,965 ========== ========== ========== Identifiable assets Retail $ 85,568 $ 149,771 $ 167,444 Manufacturing 136,345 166,632 215,403 Financial services 15,682 27,350 34,888 Other 8,740 10,093 9,675 ---------- ---------- ---------- $ 246,335 $ 353,846 $ 427,410 ========== ========== ========== Depreciation and amortization Retail $ 1,812 $ 1,856 $ 2,912 Manufacturing 3,969 5,182 8,191 Financial services 63 96 148 Other 305 377 319 ---------- ---------- ---------- $ 6,149 $ 7,511 $ 11,570 ========== ========== ========== Capital expenditures Retail $ 9,134 $ 8,035 $ 11,722 Manufacturing 12,179 8,540 8,757 Financial services 195 132 88 Other 100 -- 279 ---------- ---------- ---------- $ 21,608 $ 16,707 $ 20,846 ========== ========== ========== 18 28 PALM HARBOR HOMES 1999 ANNUAL REPORT NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 17. QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED) The following table sets forth certain unaudited quarterly financial information for the fiscal years 1998 and 1999. First Second Third Fourth Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter Total ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- (in thousands, except per share data) Fiscal Year Ended March 27, 1998 Net sales $ 159,097 $ 153,106 $ 161,969 $ 163,096 $ 637,268 Gross profit 40,536 40,225 43,115 46,898 170,774 Income from operations 12,967 13,145 13,021 14,623 53,756 Net income 7,668 7,893 7,792 8,501 31,854 Earnings per share .33 .34 .33 .35 1.35 Fiscal Year Ended March 26, 1999 Net sales $ 204,130 $ 190,853 $ 186,054 $ 180,337 $ 761,374 Gross profit 57,297 57,853 56,137 59,389 230,676 Income from operations 18,388 19,471 15,869 18,032 71,760 Net income 10,125 10,425 9,440 10,187 40,177 Earnings per share .42 .44 .40 .43 1.69 19 29 Palm Harbor Homes 1999 Annual Report Report of Independent Auditors BOARD OF DIRECTORS PALM HARBOR HOMES, INC. We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Palm Harbor Homes, Inc. and Subsidiaries (the "Company") as of March 27, 1998 and March 26, 1999, and the related consolidated statements of income, shareholders' equity, and cash flows for each of the three fiscal years in the period ended March 26, 1999. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Palm Harbor Homes, Inc. and Subsidiaries at March 27, 1998 and March 26, 1999, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three fiscal years in the period ended March 26, 1999, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. /s/ ERNST & YOUNG LLP Dallas, Texas April 30, 1999