1 ================================================================================ UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q [X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 [ ] FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1999 OR TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from ___________ to __________ Commission file number: 0-20278 ENCORE WIRE CORPORATION (EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN ITS CHARTER) DELAWARE 75-2274963 (State of incorporation) (I.R.S. employer identification number) 1410 MILLWOOD ROAD MCKINNEY, TEXAS 75069 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code) REGISTRANT'S TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE: (972) 562-9473 Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No Number of shares of Common Stock outstanding as of October 29, 1999: 15,366,922 ================================================================================ 2 FORM 10-Q ENCORE WIRE CORPORATION FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1999 Page No. -------- PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1. Consolidated Financial Statements Consolidated Balance Sheets.....................................................................3 September 30, 1999 (Unaudited) and December 31, 1998 Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited)...................................................5 Quarters and nine months ended September 30, 1999 and September 30, 1998 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)...............................................6 Nine months ended September 30, 1999 and September 30, 1998 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)..........................................7 ITEM 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.................................................................10 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings..............................................................................17 ITEM 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K...............................................................18 Signatures.......................................................................................................19 2 3 FORM 10-Q PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ENCORE WIRE CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS September 30, December 31, In Thousands of Dollars 1999 1998 (Unaudited) (See Note 1) ------------- ------------ ASSETS Current assets: Cash ..................................... $ 1,270 $ 1,431 Accounts receivable (net of allowance of $488 and $500) ....................... 44,697 37,946 Inventories (Note 2) ..................... 48,294 37,859 Prepaid expenses and other assets ........ 510 247 Current taxes receivable ................. -- 582 ------------ ------------ Total current assets ................. 94,771 78,065 Property, plant and equipment-on the basis of cost: Land ..................................... 3,575 3,569 Construction in Progress ................. 2,256 12,296 Buildings and improvements ............... 25,845 25,363 Machinery and equipment .................. 73,386 56,874 Furniture and fixtures ................... 1,325 1,212 ------------ ------------ Total property, plant, and equipment . 106,387 99,314 Accumulated depreciation and Amortization ..................... 26,377 20,654 ------------ ------------ 80,010 78,660 Other assets ...................................... 190 223 ------------ ------------ Total assets ...................................... $ 174,971 $ 156,948 ============ ============ See accompanying notes 3 4 ENCORE WIRE CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (continued) September 30, December 31, In Thousands of Dollars, Except Share Data 1999 1998 (Unaudited) (See Note 1) ------------- ------------ LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Current liabilities: Trade accounts payable ............................. $ 20,137 $ 16,848 Accrued liabilities ................................ 6,677 7,877 Current income taxes payable ....................... 2,504 -- Current deferred income taxes ...................... 516 516 ------------ ------------ Total current liabilities .......................... 29,834 25,241 Non-current deferred income taxes ........................... 4,053 4,053 Long term notes payable ..................................... 55,300 44,000 Stockholders' equity: Common stock, $.01 par value: Authorized shares - 20,000,000 Issued and outstanding shares - (15,366,922 at September 30, 1999 and 15,601,554 at December 31, 1998) .......................... 163 163 Additional paid-in capital .................................. 30,634 30,591 Treasury stock - 971,000 at September 30, 1999 and 702,575 at December 31, 1998 .................................. (8,832) (6,167) Retained earnings ........................................... 63,819 59,067 ------------ ------------ Total stockholders' equity ......................... 85,784 83,654 ------------ ------------ Total liabilities and stockholders' equity .................. $ 174,971 $ 156,948 ============ ============ Note: The consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 1998, as presented, is derived from the audited consolidated financial statements at that date. See accompanying notes 4 5 ENCORE WIRE CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Unaudited) Quarter Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, September 30, ------------------------- ------------------------- In Thousands of Dollars, Except Per Share Data 1999 1998 1999 1998 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Net sales .................................................. $ 53,063 $ 69,557 $ 172,029 $ 196,390 Cost of goods sold ......................................... 45,009 54,220 148,730 153,144 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Gross profit ............................................... 8,054 15,337 23,299 43,246 Selling, general, and administrative expense ............... 4,366 4,992 13,842 14,062 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Operating income ........................................... 3,688 10,345 9,457 29,184 Interest expense (net) ..................................... 705 589 1,854 1,109 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Income before income taxes ................................. 2,983 9,756 7,603 28,075 Provision for income taxes ................................. 1,074 3,854 2,851 11,170 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Net income ................................................. $ 1,909 $ 5,902 $ 4,752 $ 16,905 ========== ========== ========== ========== Net income per common and common equivalent share - basic ................................ $ .12 $ .37 $ .31 $ 1.06 ========== ========== ========== ========== Weighted average common and common equivalent shares - basic ............................... 15,380 15,913 15,510 15,921 ========== ========== ========== ========== Net income per common and common equivalent share - diluted .............................. $ .12 $ .36 $ .30 $ 1.02 ========== ========== ========== ========== Weighted average common and common equivalent shares - diluted ............................. 15,718 16,336 15,857 16,499 ========== ========== ========== ========== Cash dividends declared per share .......................... $ -- $ -- $ -- $ -- ========== ========== ========== ========== See accompanying notes 5 6 ENCORE WIRE CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited) Nine Months Ended September 30, -------------------------- In Thousands of Dollars 1999 1998 ---------- ---------- OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net income ................................................................ $ 4,752 $ 16,905 Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by (used in) operating activities: Depreciation and amortization ..................................... 5,895 4,137 Provision for bad debts ........................................... -- 500 Gain (loss) on disposal of assets ................................. -- (15) Changes in operating assets and liabilities: Accounts receivable ........................................... (6,751) (16,938) Inventory ..................................................... (10,434) (1,328) Accounts payable and accrued liabilities ...................... 2,089 (9,231) Other assets and liabilities .................................. (235) (216) Current income taxes payable .................................. 3,086 2,705 ---------- ---------- NET CASH USED IN OPERATING ACTIVITIES ...................... (1,598) (3,481) ---------- ---------- INVESTING ACTIVITIES Purchases of property, plant and equipment ................................ (7,378) (26,179) Decrease in Long Term Investments ......................................... 5 226 Proceeds from Sale of Equipment ........................................... 132 12 ---------- ---------- NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES ...................... (7,241) (25,941) ---------- ---------- FINANCING ACTIVITIES Borrowings (repayments) under notes payable ............................... 11,300 31,800 Purchases of Treasury Stock ............................................... (2,665) (2,859) Proceeds from issuance of common stock .................................... 43 414 ---------- ---------- NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES .................. 8,678 29,355 ---------- ---------- NET INCREASE/(DECREASE) IN CASH ............................................... (161) (67) Cash at beginning of period ................................................... 1,431 1,165 ---------- ---------- Cash at end of period ......................................................... $ 1,270 $ 1,098 ========== ========== See accompanying notes 6 7 ENCORE WIRE CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) NOTE 1 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION The unaudited consolidated financial statements of Encore Wire Corporation have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Results of operations for the periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 1999. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998. NOTE 2 - INVENTORIES Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined by the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method. Inventories (in thousands) consisted of the following: SEPTEMBER 30, DECEMBER 31, 1999 1998 ------------- ------------ Raw materials.................................. $ 5,898 $ 6,152 Work-in-process ............................... 5,936 4,339 Finished goods ................................ 33,522 23,356 ---------- ---------- 45,356 33,847 Increase to LIFO cost ......................... 4,255 6,637 ---------- ---------- 49,611 40,484 Lower of Cost or Market Adjustment ............ (1,317) (2,625) ---------- ---------- $ 48,294 $ 37,859 ========== ========== 7 8 An actual valuation of inventory under the LIFO method can be made only at the end of each year based on the inventory levels and costs at that time. Accordingly, interim LIFO calculations are based on management's estimates of expected year-end inventory levels and costs. Because these are subject to many forces beyond management's control, interim results are subject to the final year-end LIFO inventory valuation. NOTE 3 - INCOME PER SHARE Income per common and common equivalent share is computed using the weighted average number of shares of common stock and common stock equivalents outstanding during each period. If dilutive, the effect of stock options, treated as common stock equivalents, is calculated using the treasury stock method. The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share: Quarter Ended Quarter Ended September 30, 1999 September 30, 1998 ------------------ ------------------ Numerator: Net Income $ 1,909,000 $ 5,902,000 ================== ================== Denominator: Denominator for basic earnings per share - weighted average shares 15,380,148 15,912,527 Effect of dilutive securities: Employee stock options 337,981 423,780 ------------------ ------------------ Denominator for diluted earnings per share - weighted average shares 15,718,129 16,336,307 ================== ================== The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share: Nine Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, 1999 September 30, 1998 ------------------ ------------------ Numerator: Net Income $ 4,752,000 $ 16,905,000 ================== ================== Denominator: Denominator for basic earnings per share - weighted average shares 15,509,990 15,920,751 Effect of dilutive securities: Employee stock options 347,412 577,820 ------------------ ------------------ Denominator for diluted earnings per share - weighted average shares 15,857,402 16,498,571 ================== ================== 8 9 NOTE 4 - LONG TERM NOTE PAYABLE Effective August 31, 1999, the Company through its indirectly wholly-owned subsidiary, Encore Wire Limited, a Texas limited partnership, completed an unsecured loan facility with a group of banks (the "Financing Agreement"). The Financing Agreement replaced the Company's existing credit facility, and the Company is a guarantor of the indebtedness. The Financing Agreement provides for maximum borrowings of the lesser of $65.0 million or the amount of eligible accounts receivable plus the amount of eligible finished goods and raw materials, less any available reserves established by the banks. The calculated maximum borrowing amount available at September 30, 1999, as computed under the Financing Agreement, was $64.8 million. The Financing Agreement is unsecured and contains customary covenants and events of default. The Company was in compliance with these covenants as of September 30, 1999. Pursuant to the Financing Agreement, the Company is prohibited from declaring, paying or issuing cash dividends. At September 30, 1999, the balance outstanding under the Financing Agreement was $55.3 million. Amounts outstanding under the Financing Agreement are payable on May 31, 2001 with interest due quarterly based on the bank's prime rate or LIBOR Rate options, at the Company's election. NOTE 5 - STOCK REPURCHASE AUTHORIZATION On March 24, 1995, the Company announced that its Board of Directors had authorized it to purchase up to 900,000 shares, or approximately 5.6%, of its outstanding common stock dependent upon market conditions. Subsequent Board actions increased this authorization to 971,000. As of October 31, 1999, the Company had repurchased an aggregate of 971,000 shares of its common stock in the open market completing this program. 9 10 MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS GENERAL The Company is a low-cost manufacturer of copper electrical building wire and cable. The Company is a significant supplier of residential wire for interior wiring in homes, apartments and manufactured housing and commercial wire for commercial and industrial buildings. Price competition for electrical wire and cable is intense, and the Company sells its products in accordance with prevailing market prices. Copper is the principal raw material used by the Company in manufacturing its products. Copper accounted for approximately 66.2%, 73.8%, 77.4%, 76.8%, and 67.9% of the Company's cost of goods sold during fiscal 1998, 1997, 1996, 1995 and 1994, respectively. The price of copper fluctuates, depending on general economic conditions and in relation to supply and demand and other factors, and has caused monthly variations in the cost of copper purchased by the Company. The Company cannot predict copper prices in the future or the effect of fluctuations in the cost of copper on the Company's future operating results. The following discussion and analysis relates to factors that have affected the operating results of the Company for the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 1999 and 1998. Reference should also be made to the audited financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Quarter Ended September 30, 1999 Compared to Quarter Ended September 30, 1998 Net sales for the third quarter of 1999 amounted to $53.1 million compared with net sales of $69.6 million for the third quarter of 1998. This decrease was due to a decrease in the average sales price per copper pound of the Company's products and a 17% decrease in the pounds of copper shipped during the period. The decrease in the average sales price per copper pound of the Company's products was due to competitive pricing pressure for the Company's products. Sales volume of residential wire decreased whereas the sales volume of commercial products remained relatively constant during the third quarter of 1999 compared to the third quarter of 1998. The average sales price per copper pound of product sold was $1.45 in the third quarter of 1999, compared to $1.58 in the third quarter of 1998. Fluctuations in sales prices are primarily a result of price competition and changing copper raw material prices. Cost of goods sold decreased to $45.0 million in the third quarter of 1999 from $54.2 million in the third quarter of 1998. Copper costs decreased to $25.4 million in the third quarter of 1999 from $35.7 million in the third quarter of 1998. The average cost per copper pound purchased remained constant at $.79 in the third quarter of 1999 and 1998. Copper costs as a percentage of net sales decreased to 47.9% in the third quarter of 1999 from 51.4% in the third quarter of 1998. The differential between the price the Company pays per pound of copper purchased and the Company's net sales price per copper pound decreased in the third quarter of 1999 compared to the third quarter of 1998 because the average cost per copper pound purchased remained constant while the sales price per copper pound decreased. The decreased differential resulted from competitive pricing conditions. Other raw material costs as a percentage of net sales increased to 15.7% in the third quarter of 1999, compared with 13.0% in the third quarter of 1998. This increase is due to raw 10 11 materials per pound of copper sold remaining relatively constant while the sales price per copper pound of product sold decreased as discussed above. Depreciation, labor and overhead costs as a percentage of net sales increased to 17.0% in the third quarter of 1999, compared with 13.7% in the third quarter of 1998, due to an increase in depreciation, labor and overhead per pound of copper sold relating to the Company's expansion projects and a lower sales price per copper pound of product sold as discussed above. Inventories are stated at the lower of cost, determined by the last in, first out (LIFO) method, or market. As permitted by generally accepted accounting principles, the Company maintains its inventory costs and cost of goods sold on a first in, first out (FIFO) basis and makes a quarterly LIFO adjustment to adjust total inventory and cost of goods sold to LIFO. The price of copper increased during the third quarter of 1999 (as compared to the second quarter of 1999), necessitating a decrease in the LIFO reserve of $3.1 million and a corresponding increase in cost of goods sold. In the third quarter of 1998, the price of copper decreased necessitating an increase in the LIFO reserve that resulted in an increase to the inventory value and a decrease to the cost of goods sold of $995,000. At September 30, 1999, LIFO cost exceeded the market value of the inventory. The amount in which the September 30, 1999 LIFO cost exceeded the market value of the inventory was less than the amount established at June 30, 1999. Therefore, there was a reduction in the lower of cost or market reserve and a decrease in the cost of goods sold in the amount of $872,000. The resulting lower of cost or market reserve at September 30, 1999 was $1.3 million. At September 30, 1998, LIFO cost exceeded the market value of the inventory. The amount in which the September 30, 1998 LIFO cost exceeded the market value of the inventory was more than the amount established at June 30, 1998. Therefore, there was an increase in the lower of cost or market reserve and an increase in the cost of goods sold in the amount of $886,000. The resulting lower of costs or market reserve at September 30, 1998 was $2.2 million. Future reductions in the price of copper could require the Company to record lower of cost or market adjustments against the related inventory balance which would result in a negative impact on net income. In addition, if the quantity of inventory decreases in any period, copper that is carried in inventory at a cost different from the cost of copper in the period in which the reduction occurs will be included in cost of goods sold at the different price. Due to the items discussed above, gross profit decreased to $8.1 million, or 15.2% of net sales, for the third quarter of 1999 compared to $15.3 million, or 22.0% of net sales, for the third quarter of 1998. General and administrative expenses were $1.3 million, or 2.5% of net sales, in the third quarter of 1999 compared to $1.1 million, or 1.6% of net sales, in the third quarter of 1998. This increase in general and administrative expenses was due to increased expenses related to the Company's increased capacity. As a percentage of sales, this increase was caused by the increase in general and administrative costs as well as a decrease in the sales price per copper pound sold. There was no provision for bad debts in the third quarter of 1999 compared to $125,000 in the third quarter of 1998. Selling expenses for the third quarter of 1999 were $3.0 million, or 5.7% of net sales, compared to $3.7 million, or 5.4% of net sales, in the third quarter of 1998. Freight charges per copper pound of product shipped decreased because the Company shipped a greater percentage of its sales to geographic locations closer to the Company's plant in the third quarter of 1999 compared to the same quarter of 1998. This decrease was partially offset by the decrease in the sales price per copper pound sold. Net interest expense was $705,000 in the third quarter of 1999 compared to $589,000 in the third quarter of 1998. The increase was due to a higher average debt balance outstanding during the third quarter of 1999 than the comparable period during 1998, reduced by the capitalization of interest related to the 11 12 Company's copper rod fabrication facility and PVC manufacturing facility construction during the third quarter of 1998. This increase in average debt funded capital expenditures and additional working capital. The amount of working capital increased due to increased inventory and an increased accounts receivable balance. The Company's effective tax rate decreased to 36.0% in the third quarter of 1999 compared to 39.5% in the third quarter of 1998. The lower effective tax rate in 1999 is a result of the Company's restructuring completed in the third quarter of 1999. As a result of the foregoing factors, the Company's net income was $1.9 million in the third quarter of 1999 compared to $5.9 million in the third quarter of 1998. Nine Months Ended September 30, 1999 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 1998 Net sales for the first nine months of 1999 amounted to $172.0 million compared with net sales of $196.4 million for the first nine months of 1998. This decrease was due to a decrease in the average sales price per copper pound of the Company's products, offset in part by a 7% increase in the pounds of copper shipped during the period. The decrease in the average sales price per copper pound of the Company's products was caused by a 14% decrease in the average cost of copper from the first nine months of 1998 to the same period in 1999 and competitive pricing pressure on the Company's products in the first nine months of 1999. Sales volume increased due to several factors, including increases in customer acceptance and product availability. Sales volume of the Company's residential products remained relatively constant while the sales volume of the Company's commercial products increased during the first nine months of 1999 compared to the first nine months of 1998. The average sales price per copper pound of product sold was $1.33 in the first nine months of 1999, compared to $1.63 in the first nine months of 1998. Fluctuations in sales prices are primarily a result of price competition and changing copper raw material prices. Cost of goods sold was $148.7 million in the first nine months of 1999, compared to $153.1 million in the first nine months of 1998. Copper costs decreased to $88.9 million in the first nine months of 1999 from $102.9 million in the first nine months of 1998. The average cost per copper pound purchased decreased to $.72 in the first nine months of 1999 from $.83 in the first nine months of 1998. Copper costs as a percentage of net sales remained relatively constant at 51.7% in the first nine months of 1999 compared to 52.4% in the first nine months of 1998. The lower cost per copper pound of product sold in the first nine months of 1999 as compared to the same period of 1998 was partially offset by a slightly decreased differential between the price the Company pays per pound of copper purchased and the Company's net sales price per copper pound. This differential decreased in the first nine months of 1999 because the average cost per copper pound purchased decreased less than the sales price per copper pound. The decreased differential was a result of competitive pricing conditions in the first nine months of 1999. Other raw material costs as a percentage of net sales increased to 17.0% in the first nine months of 1999, compared with 14.4% in the first nine months of 1998. This increase is due to a decrease in the sales price per copper pound sold, as discussed above, as well as a slight increase in raw materials per pound of copper sold. Depreciation, labor and overhead costs as a percentage of net sales increased to 17.5% in the first nine months of 1999 compared to 12.2% in the first nine months of 1998, due to an increase in depreciation labor and overhead per pound of copper sold relating to the Company's expansion projects as well as a lower sales price per copper pound of product sold as discussed above. 12 13 Inventories are stated at the lower of cost, determined by the last in, first out (LIFO) method, or market. As permitted by generally accepted accounting principles, the Company maintains its inventory costs and cost of goods sold on a first in, first out (FIFO) basis and makes a quarterly LIFO adjustment to adjust total inventory and cost of goods sold to LIFO. The price of copper increased during the first nine months of 1999, necessitating a decrease in the LIFO reserve of $1.7 million that resulted in a decrease to the inventory value and an increase in cost of goods sold. In the first nine months of 1998, the price of copper decreased, necessitating an increase in the LIFO reserve that resulted in an increase to the inventory value and a decrease to the cost of goods sold of $3.0 million. At September 30, 1999, LIFO cost exceeded the market value of the inventory. The amount in which the September 30, 1999 LIFO cost exceeded the market value of the inventory was less than the amount established at June 30, 1999. Therefore, there was a reduction in the lower of cost or market reserve and a decrease in the cost of goods sold in the amount of $1.3 million. The resulting lower of cost or market reserve at September 30, 1999 was $1.3 million. At September 30, 1998, LIFO cost exceeded the market value of the inventory. The amount in which the September 30, 1998 LIFO cost exceeded the market value of the inventory was less than the amount established at December 31, 1997. Therefore, there was an increase in the lower of cost or market reserve and an increase in the cost of goods sold in the amount of $886,000. The resulting lower of cost or market reserve at September 30, 1998 was $2.2 million. Future reductions in the price of copper could require the Company to record a lower of cost or market adjustments against the related inventory balance which would result in a negative impact on net income. In addition, if the quantity of inventory decreases in any period, copper that is carried in inventory at a cost different from the cost of copper in the period in which the reduction occurs will be included in cost of goods sold at the different price. Due to the items discussed above, Gross profit decreased to $23.3 million, or 13.5% of net sales, for the first nine months of 1999 compared to $43.2 million, or 22.0% of net sales, for the first nine months of 1998. General and administrative expenses were $3.8 million, or 2.2% of net sales, in the first nine months of 1999 compared to $3.2 million, or 1.6% of net sales, in the first nine months of 1998. This increase in general and administrative expenses was due to increased expenses related to the Company's increased sales volume and capacity. As a percentage of sales, this increase was caused by the dollar increase in general and administrative costs as well as the decrease in the sales price per copper pound sold. There was no provision for bad debts in the first nine months of 1999 compared to $500,000 in the first nine months of 1998. Selling expenses for the first nine months of 1999 were $10.1 million, or 5.9% of net sales, compared to $10.4 million, or 5.3% of net sales, in the first nine months of 1998. Freight charges per copper pound of product shipped decreased slightly because the Company shipped a greater percentage of its sales to geographic locations closer to the Company's plant in the first nine months of 1999 compared to the same period of 1998. This decrease was offset in part by the decrease in the sales price per copper pound sold. Net interest expense increased to $1.9 million in the first nine months of 1999 compared to $1.1 million in the first nine months of 1998. The increase was due to a higher average debt balance outstanding during the first nine months of 1999 than the comparable period during 1998, reduced by the capitalization of interest related to the Company's copper rod fabrication facility and PVC manufacturing facilities construction in the first nine months of 1998. This increase in average debt outstanding funded capital expenditures and additional working capital. As a result of the decreased cost of copper in the first nine months of 1999 compared to the comparable period of 1998, the amount of working capital necessary for inventory decreased, but was offset by increased quantities of inventory and an increased accounts receivable balance. 13 14 The Company's effective tax rate decreased to 37.5% in the first nine months of 1999 compared to 39.8% in the first nine months of 1998. This decrease was due to the accrual for a non deductible penalty in the first nine months of 1998 (See Part II - Item 1. Legal Proceedings). Without the accrual of this amount, the Company's effective tax rate in the first nine months of 1998 would have been 39.5%. Additionally, in the third quarter of 1999, the Company completed an internal restructuring that contributed to the reduction in its effective tax rate. As a result of the foregoing factors, the Company's net income decreased to $4.8 million in the first nine months of 1999 from $16.9 million in the first nine months of 1998. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES The Company maintains a substantial inventory of finished products to satisfy customers' prompt delivery requirements. As is customary in the industry, the Company provides payment terms to most of its customers that exceed terms that it receives from its suppliers. Therefore, the Company's liquidity needs have generally consisted of operating capital necessary to finance these receivables and inventory. Capital expenditures have historically been necessary to expand the production capacity of the Company's manufacturing operations. The Company has satisfied its liquidity and capital expenditure needs with cash generated from operations, borrowings under its revolving credit facilities and sales of its common stock. Effective August 31, 1999, the Company through its indirectly wholly-owned subsidiary, Encore Wire Limited, a Texas limited partnership, completed an unsecured loan facility with a group of banks (the "Financing Agreement"). The Financing Agreement replaced the Company's existing credit facility, and the Company is a guarantor of the indebtedness. The Financing Agreement provides for maximum borrowings of the lesser of $65.0 million or the amount of eligible accounts receivable plus the amount of eligible finished goods and raw materials, less any available reserves established by the banks. The calculated maximum borrowing amount available at September 30, 1999, as computed under the Financing Agreement, was $64.8 million. The Financing Agreement is unsecured and contains customary covenants and events of default. The Company was in compliance with these covenants as of September 30, 1999. Pursuant to the Financing Agreement, the Company is prohibited from declaring, paying or issuing cash dividends. At September 30, 1999, the balance outstanding under the Financing Agreement was $55.3 million. Amounts outstanding under the Financing Agreement are payable on May 31, 2001 with interest due quarterly based on the bank's prime rate or LIBOR Rate options, at the Company's election. Cash used by operations was $1.6 million in the first nine months of 1999 compared to $3.5 million in the first nine months of 1998. This decrease in cash used by operations is primarily the result of a decrease in net income and an increase in inventory quantities in the first nine months of 1999 compared to 1998 offset by lower copper prices and by a smaller increase in accounts receivable during the first nine months of 1999 compared to 1998. Cash used in investing activities decreased from $25.9 million in the first nine months of 1998 to $7.2 million in the first nine months of 1999. In both periods, these funds were used primarily to increase the Company's production capacity and to purchase equipment for use in the Company's vertical integration projects that are discussed in the following paragraph. The decrease in cash provided by financing activities was due primarily to borrowings in the first nine months of 1999 amounting to less that the borrowings in the first nine months of 1998, the proceeds of which were used to fund the activities discussed above. Through the remainder of 1999, the Company expects to expend capital for additional manufacturing equipment for its residential and commercial wire operations. In addition, the Company plans to complete the construction of its new facility to manufacture polyvinyl chloride ("PVC"), which was substantially complete 14 15 at September 30, 1999. This PVC manufacturing facility will allow the Company to produce its own PVC instead of purchasing it from outside sources. During 1998, the Company completed the construction of its copper rod fabrication facility, which allows the Company to manufacture a portion of its own copper rod requirements instead of purchasing rod from outside vendors. The Company believes that both of these vertical integration projects will reduce the cost of the Company's raw materials. The total capital expenditures in 1999 associated with the PVC facility and the additional manufacturing equipment are estimated to be approximately $10.0 million. The Company also expects its working capital requirements to increase during 1999 as a result of expected continued increases in sales. Moreover, the Company expects that the inventory levels necessary to support sales of additional wire products will continue to grow. These requirements will be impacted by the price of copper. The Company believes that the cash flow from operations and the financing that it expects to receive from its banks under the Financing Agreement will satisfy working capital and capital expenditure requirements for the next twelve months. On March 24, 1995, the Company announced that its Board of Directors had authorized it to purchase up to 900,000 shares, or approximately 5.6%, of its outstanding common stock dependent upon market conditions. Subsequent Board actions increased this authorization to 971,000. As of October 31, 1999, the Company had repurchased an aggregate of 971,000 shares of its common stock in the open market completing this program. IMPACT OF YEAR 2000 The year 2000 issue is the result of computer programs being written to use two digits rather than four digits to define the applicable year. Any computer program that has date sensitive software may recognize a date using "00" as the year 1900 rather than the year 2000. This could result in a temporary inability to process transactions or engage in normal manufacturing or other business activities. The Company has completed its review of the impact of the year 2000 issue on the Company's information systems and support systems, including hardware and software used in the manufacture and distribution of its products. Based on the Company's inventory and assessment of its systems, the Company does not believe that any modifications to or replacement of its information technology or other systems are necessary as a result of the year 2000 problem. Unrelated to any potential year 2000 issues, the Company has replaced its financial accounting software. This software became operational in the third quarter of 1999 and is fully Year 2000 compliant. The Company continues communications with its significant third party suppliers and customers to determine the extent to which the Company may be vulnerable to their failure to correct their own year 2000 issues. The Company intends to continue such communications throughout 1999. The Company does not participate in any electronic data interchange with any of its principal vendors and only participates with a limited number of customers. As a result, the Company's vulnerability to third party Year 2000 failures should be limited. The Company believes its significant trading partners have addressed year 2000 issues, but their failure to do so could have a material adverse effect on the Company's operations. The Company developed a contingency plan for dealing with the most reasonably likely worst case year 2000 scenario. The Company currently plans to implement the steps necessary to carry out the contingency plan by December 31, 1999. The Company believes that the cost of its year 2000 identification, assessment, remediation and testing efforts will not exceed $100,000, and, to date, the Company has incurred costs significantly less than that amount in connection with such efforts. The costs and timing of such efforts by the Company are based on 15 16 management's current evaluation using available information. Factors that might cause material changes include, but are not limited to, availability of key year 2000 personnel, the readiness of third parties and the Company's ability to respond to unforeseen year 2000 complications. While the Company believes its efforts to address the year 2000 issue will allow the Company to successfully avoid any material adverse effect on the Company's operations or financial condition, it recognizes that failure by the Company, its customers or vendors to resolve adequately year 2000 problems on a timely basis could, in a most reasonably likely worst case scenario, limit its ability to manufacture and distribute its products and process its daily business transactions for a period of time, especially if such failure is coupled with infrastructure failures. INFORMATION REGARDING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS This report contains various forward-looking statements and information that are based on management's belief as well as assumptions made by and information currently available to management. Although the Company believes that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, it can give no assurance that such expectations will prove to have been correct. Such statements are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those expected. Among the key factors that may have a direct bearing on the Company's operating results are fluctuations in the economy and in the level of activity in the building and construction industry, demand for the Company's products, the impact of price competition and fluctuations in the price of copper. PART II. OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 1. LEGAL MATTERS On August 20, 1997, the Company was inspected by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (the "EPA") to determine the Company's compliance with the requirements of the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act provisions ("EPCRA") of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, as amended. In general, EPCRA requires private businesses to maintain and file with the government specified documents concerning the on-site recycling and off-site management of a defined group of chemicals, including metal compounds. The Company was required to provide the EPA by September 12, 1997 with information concerning its processing of copper, lead compounds, antimony compounds and methyl ethyl ketone for calendar years 1994 and 1995. This information was researched by the Company, and the required documents were timely filed with the EPA. In a separate matter, by letter dated February 17, 1998, the Company was issued "Findings of Violation and Order for Compliance" by the EPA. In this document, the EPA alleged that the Company had failed to obtain a federal storm water discharge permit pursuant to the Clean Water Act ("CA") for its past and current ongoing operations in McKinney, Texas, and to otherwise meet the terms of this permitting program. The Company was ordered timely to (1) apply for a federal storm water discharge permit, (2) prepare and submit a Storm Water Pollution Prevention Plan and (3) prepare and file a report with the EPA describing actions that the Company has taken or would take to correct violations alleged by the EPA. On March 6, 1998, the Company applied for a federal storm water discharge permit. On March 23, 1998, the 16 17 Company filed the Storm Water Pollution Prevention Plan and the written report required by the "Findings of Violation and Order for Compliance" with the EPA. In addition, the "Findings of Violation and Order for Compliance" offered the Company the opportunity to contact the EPA to schedule a Show Cause hearing to demonstrate to the EPA why it should not take further enforcement action against the Company relating to the matters stated in this document. The Company requested a Show Cause Hearing, and it was held on April 13, 1998. On April 17, 1998, the Company was issued a consolidated "Complaint and Notice of Opportunity for Hearing" by the EPA (the "1998 Complaint"). In the 1998 Complaint, the EPA proposed a civil penalty of $151,000 for seven alleged violations of EPCRA's reporting requirements and proposed a civil penalty of $27,500 for the alleged failure to have a federal storm water discharge permit. In accordance with the EPA's Rule of Practice, the Company has filed an Answer to the Complaint and has requested an informal settlement conference and a hearing on all matters alleged by the EPA. The Company intends to vigorously defend itself in this matter. 17 18 ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (a) Exhibits 10.1 Financing Agreement by and among Encore Wire Limited, as Borrower, Bank of America, National Association, as Agent, and Bank of America, National Association, and Comerica Bank-Texas, as Lenders, dated August 31, 1999. (b) No reports on Form 8-K were filed by the Company during the three months ended June 30, 1999. 18 19 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. ENCORE WIRE CORPORATION ---------------------------------------------- (Registrant) Date: November 14, 1999 /s/ Vincent A. Rego ---------------------------------------------- Vincent A. Rego, Chief Executive Officer Date: November 14, 1999 /s/ Daniel L. Jones ---------------------------------------------- Daniel L. Jones, President Chief Operating Officer Date: November 14, 1999 /s/ Scott D. Weaver ---------------------------------------------- Scott D. Weaver, Vice President - Finance, Treasurer and Secretary (Principal Financial Officer) 19 20 INDEX TO EXHIBITS EXHIBIT NUMBER DESCRIPTION - ------- ----------- 10.1 Financing Agreement by and among Encore Wire Limited, as Borrower, Bank of America, National Association, as Agent, and Bank of America, National Association, and Comerica Bank-Texas, as Lenders, dated August 31, 1999. 27 Financial Data Schedule