1
                                                                     Exhibit 3.1


For Ministry Use Only                              Ontario Corporation Number
A l'usage exclusif du ministere                  Numero de la societe en Ontario

                                                             1294608

        Ministry of            Ministere de
[LOGO]  Consumer and           la Consommation
        Commercial Relations   et du Commerce

CERTIFICATE                    CERTIFICAT

This is to certify that these  Ceci certifie que les presents
articles are effective on      status entrant en vigueur le

                       MAY 7 MAI, 1998
- -------------------------------------------------------------
                           (Signed)
                     Director / Directeur
 Business Corporations Act / Loi sur les societes par actions


                                                                                
                                                       TRANS     Line                Corp      Method
                                                       CODE      No.       Stat      Type      Incorp.

                                                         A        0          0         A          3
                                                         18       20         28        29         30

                                                                 Notice
                                                       Share     Req'd             Jurisdiction

                                                         S        N                  ONTARIO
                                                         31       32          33                 47




                           ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
                              STATUTS CONSTITUTIFS

                        Form 1 Business Corporations Act
                   Formule 1 Loi sur les societes par actions

1.   The name of the corporation is:

     Denomination sociale de la societe:

     DELANO TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION

2.   The address of the registered office is:

     Adresse du siege social:

                         40 Sheppard Avenue West, Suite 206
     ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
      (Street & Number or R.R. Number & if Multi-Office Building give Room No.)
                 (Rue et numero ou numero de la R.R. et, s'il s'agit
                      d'un edifice a bureaux, numero de bureau)

                        Toronto, Ontario                              M2N 6K9
     ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
              (Name of Municipality or Post Office)                (Postal Code)
         (Nom de la municipalite ou du bureau de poste)            (Code postal)

3.   Number (or minimum and maximum number) of directors is:

     Nombre (ou nombres minimal et maximal) d'adminstrateurs:

     A minimum of one (1) and a maximum of ten (10).

4.   The first director(s) is/are:

     Premier(s) administrateur(s):


                                                                             
     First name, initials and surname       Residence address giving Street &      Resident Canadian State
                                            No. or R.R. No., Municipality and      Yes or No
                                            Postal Code
     Prenom, initials et nom de famille     Adresse personnelle, y compris la      Resident canadien
                                            rue et le numero, le numero de la      Oui/Non
                                            R.R., le nom de la municipalite et
                                            le code postal

     Bahman Koohestani                      16 Portsmith Road                      Yes
                                            Toronto, ON M2L 2W8

     Dennis Bennie                          52 Owen Blvd.                          Yes
                                            Toronto, ON M2P 1E9

   2
                                                                               2


5.   Restrictions, if any, on business the corporation may carry on or on powers
     the corporation may exercise.

     Limites, s'il y a lieu, imposees aux activites commerciales ou aux
     pouvoirs de la societe:

     None


6.   The classes and any maximum number of shares that the corporation is
     authorized to issue.

     Categories et nombre maximal, s'il y a lieu, d'actions que la societe est
     autorisee a emettre:

     An unlimited number of Common Shares.

   3
7.   Rights, privileges, restrictions and conditions (if any) attaching to each
     class of shares and directors authority with respect to any class of shares
     which may be issued in series:

     Droits, privileges, restrictions et conditions, s'il y a lieu, rattaches a
     chaque categorie d'actions et pouvoirs des administrateurs relatifs a
     chaque categorie d'actions qui peut etre emise en serie:

     N/A

   4
8.   The issue, transfer or ownership of shares is/is not restricted and the
     restrictions (if any) are as follows:

     L'emission, le transfert ou la propriete d'actions est/n'est pas restreint.
     Les restrictions, s'il y a lieu, sont les suivantes:

     The shares of the Corporation shall not be transferred without the approval
     of the board of directors of the Corporation to be evidenced by a
     resolution of the board.
   5
9.   Other provisions (if any) are:

     Autres dispositions, s'il y a lieu:

1.   The number of shareholders of the Corporation exclusive of persons who are
in its employment and exclusive of persons who, having been formerly in the
employment of the Corporation, were, while in that employment, and have
continued after termination of that employment to be, shareholders of the
Corporation, is limited to not more than fifty, two or more persons who are the
joint registered owners of one or more shares being counted as one shareholder.

2.   Any invitation to the public to subscribe for shares or other securities
of the Corporation shall be prohibited.
   6
                                                                               6

10.  The names and addresses of the incorporators are:

     Nom et adresse des fondateurs:


                                         
     First name, initials and surname or    Full residence address or address
     corporate name                         of registered office or of principal
                                            place of business giving street &
                                            No. or R.R. No., municipality and
                                            postal code
     Prenom, initiale et nom de famile ou   Adresse personnelle au complet,
     denomination sociale                   adresse du siege social ou adresse
                                            de l'etablissement principal, y
                                            compris la rue et le numero ou le
                                            numero de la R.R., le nom de la
                                            municipalite et le code postal

     Bahman Koohestani                      16 Portsmith Road
                                            Toronto, ON M2L 2W8

     Dennis Bennie                          52 Owen Blvd.
                                            Toronto, ON M2P 1E9


     These articles are signed in duplicate.

     Les presents status sont signes en double exemplaire.



     ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
                             Signatures of incorporators
                             (Signatures des fondateurs)


     (Signed)                               (Signed)
     ----------------------------------     ------------------------------------
     Bahman Koohestani                      Dennis Bennie
   7


For Ministry Use Only                              Ontario Corporation Number
A l'usage exclusif du ministere                  Numero de la societe en Ontario

                                                             1294608

        Ministry of            Ministere de
[LOGO]  Consumer and           la Consommation
        Commercial Relations   et du Commerce

CERTIFICATE                    CERTIFICAT

This is to certify that these  Ceci certifie que las presents
articles are effective on      status entrant en vigueur le

                    JULY 15  JUILLET, 1998
- -------------------------------------------------------------
                           (Signed)
                     Director / Directeur
 Business Corporations Act / Loi sur les societes par actions

                                                                     TRANS
                                                                     CODE

                                                                       C
                                                                       18

                             ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT
                            STATUTS DE MODIFICATION

                        Form 3 Business Corporations Act
                    Formule numero 3 Loi sur les compagnies

1.   The present name of the corporation is:

     Denomination sociale actuelle de la compagnie:

     DELANO TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION

2.   The name of the corporation is changed to (if applicable):

     Nouvelle denomination sociale de la compagnie (s'il y a lieu):

     N/A

3.   Date of incorporation/amalgamation:

     Date de la constitution ou de la fusion:

                                     7 May 1998
     ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                 (Day, Month, Year)
                                 (jour, mois, annee)

4.   The articles of the corporation are amended as follows:

     Les statuts de la compagnie sont modifies de la facon suivante:

     (a)  to create an unlimited number of Class A Preferred Shares;

     (b)  to provide that the existing Common Shares and the Class A Preferred
          Shares shall have attached thereto the following rights, privileges,
          restrictions and conditions as set out in the attached Schedule A.
   8

                                                                              1A





                          DELANO TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION

                             ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT

                                   SCHEDULE A


COMMON SHARES

1.   VOTING RIGHTS

Each holder of Common Shares shall be entitled to receive notice of and to
attend all meetings of shareholders of the Corporation and to vote thereat,
except meetings at which only holders of a specified class of shares (other than
Common Shares) or specified series of shares are entitled to vote. At all
meetings of holders of Common Shares, each holder of Common Shares shall be
entitled to one vote in respect of each Common Share held by such holder.

2.   DIVIDENDS

The Common Shares shall be entitled, subject to the rights, privileges,
restrictions and conditions attaching to any other class of shares of the
Corporation, to receive any dividend declared by the Board of Directors of the
Corporation.

3.   LIQUIDATION, DISSOLUTION OR WINDING-UP

In the event of any liquidation, dissolution on winding-up of the Corporation or
other distribution of assets of the Corporation among its shareholders for the
purpose of winding-up its affairs, subject to the rights, privileges,
restrictions and conditions attaching to any other class of shares of the
Corporation, the assets and funds of the Corporation available for distribution
to shareholders shall be distributed among the holders of the Common Shares and
the Class A Preferred Shares and any other class or series of shares entitled to
participate in a liquidation distribution with the holders of Common Shares, pro
rata based on the number of Common Shares held by each holder (assuming
conversion into Common Shares of all Class A Preferred Shares) and any other
participating outstanding series or class of shares convertible into Common
Shares.

CLASS A PREFERRED SHARES

1.   DIVIDENDS

The holders of outstanding Class A Preferred Shares shall be entitled to
receive, in any fiscal year, annually or when otherwise as declared by the Board
of Directors and to the extent permitted under the Business Corporations Act
(Ontario), dividends in cash at the rate of $0.03 per share per annum plus an
amount per share equal to 8% per annum of the accrued and unpaid dividends
thereon (providing for an 8% cumulative compounding return), which shall accrue
as provided herein, before



   9

                                                                              1B

any dividend is paid on the Common Shares. Such dividends shall accrue on
outstanding Class A Preferred Shares cumulatively, commencing on the date of the
original issuance thereof, on a daily basis. Except to the extent otherwise
permitted by these Articles, dividends or distributions may be declared and paid
upon Common Shares in any fiscal year of the Corporation only if all accrued
dividends shall have been paid on all Class A Preferred Shares in accordance
with this section. If, after payment of such dividends to holders of the Class A
Preferred Shares, dividends are paid to holders of Common Shares, the holders of
outstanding Class A Preferred Shares shall be entitled to receive, out of any
assets at the time legally available therefor, additional dividends per share
equal to the per share dividends paid to holders of Common Shares (treating each
Class A Preferred Share as being equal to the number of Common Shares into which
each such Class A Preferred Share could be converted pursuant to Section 4
(Conversion) hereof, with such number determined as of the record date for the
determination of holders of Common Shares entitled to receive such dividend).

2.   LIQUIDATION, DISSOLUTION OR WINDING-UP

     (a)  In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the
          Corporation, either voluntary or involuntary, the holders of Class A
          Preferred Shares shall be entitled to receive, prior and in preference
          to any distribution of any of the assets of the Corporation to the
          holders of the Common Shares, by reason of their ownership thereof,
          the Class A Redemption Price (as defined in paragraph 5(c) below) for
          each Class A Preferred Share then held by such holders. If the amount
          available for such distribution is insufficient to pay the Class A
          Redemption Price on all outstanding Class A Preferred Shares, the
          assets available for distribution shall be distributed among the
          holders of the Class A Preferred Shares pro rata in accordance with
          the total number of Class A Preferred Shares held by such holders.

     (b)  After the payment of all preferential amounts required to be paid to
          the holders of the Class A Preferred Shares and any other class or
          series of shares of the Corporation ranking on liquidation on a parity
          with the Class A Preferred Shares, upon the liquidation, dissolution
          or winding up of the Corporation, the remaining assets and funds of
          the Corporation available for distribution to its shareholders shall
          be distributed among the holders of the Class A Preferred Shares and
          the Common Shares and any other class or series of shares entitled to
          participate in liquidation distributions with the holders of Common
          Shares, pro rata based on the number of Common Shares held by each
          holder (assuming conversion into Common Shares of all Class A
          Preferred Shares) and any other participating outstanding series or
          class of shares convertible into Common Shares.

     (c)  The amalgamation, merger or consolidation of the Corporation into or
          with another corporation (where the shareholders of the Corporation
          are not the majority shareholders of the merged entity), or the sale
          of all or substantially all the assets of the Corporation, shall be
          deemed a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation for
          purposes of this Section 2 unless the prior written consent to such



   10

                                                                              1C

          transaction is obtained from the holders of at least two-thirds of the
          outstanding Class A Preferred Shares.

     (d)  In the event of a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the
          Corporation resulting in the availability of assets other than cash
          for distribution to the holders of Class A Preferred Shares, the cash
          amount deemed distributed to such holders shall be the cash value of
          the property, rights or securities distributed to such holders by the
          Corporation or the acquiring corporation. If the non-cash
          consideration is publicly traded shares, then the cash value for such
          consideration shall be the simple average of the closing price (or
          closing bid price during) in the ten trading days preceding
          announcement of the distribution. The Board of Directors shall first
          determine the value of such property, rights or other securities for
          such purpose, and shall notify all holders of Class A Preferred Shares
          of such determination. The value of such property, rights or other
          securities for purposes of the distribution under this paragraph 2(d)
          shall be the value as determined by the Board of Directors in good
          faith, unless the holders of a majority of the outstanding Class A
          Preferred Shares shall object thereto in writing within 15 days after
          receiving written notice of such value. In the event of such
          objection, the valuation of such property, rights or other securities
          for purposes of such distribution shall be determined by an arbitrator
          selected by the objecting shareholders and the Board of Directors, or
          in the event a single arbitrator cannot be agreed upon within 10 days
          after the written objection sent by the objecting shareholders in
          accordance with the previous sentence, the valuation of such property,
          rights or other securities shall be determined by arbitration in which
          (i) the objecting shareholders shall name one arbitrator, (ii) the
          Board of Directors shall name a second arbitrator, (iii) the two
          arbitrators thus selected shall select a third arbitrator, and (iv)
          the three arbitrators thus selected shall determine the valuation of
          such property, rights or other securities within 15 days for purposes
          of such distribution or as soon as practicable thereafter by majority
          vote. The costs of such arbitration shall be borne by the Corporation
          or by the holders of the Class A Preferred Shares (on a pro rata basis
          out of the property, rights or other securities otherwise
          distributable to them) as follows: (A) if the valuation as determined
          by the arbitrators is equal to or exceeds the valuation as determined
          by the Board of Directors, the holders of the Class A Preferred Shares
          shall pay the costs of the arbitration, and (B) otherwise, the
          Corporation shall bear the costs of the arbitration.

3.   VOTING RIGHTS

Except as otherwise provided herein and except as otherwise required by law, on
all matters submitted to a vote of holders of Common Shares, a holder of Class A
Preferred Shares shall be entitled to the number of votes which is equal to the
number of Common Shares into which such Class A Preferred Shares are then
convertible pursuant to Section 4 (Conversion) hereof, and in all ways shall
have voting rights and powers equal to the voting rights and powers of the
Common Shares, including the right to notice of any shareholders' meeting in
accordance given to the holders of Common Shares. Except as otherwise required
by law, the Class A Preferred Shares and Common



   11

                                                                              1D

Shares vote together as a single class. Fractional votes shall not, however, be
permitted and any fractional voting rights resulting from the above formula
(after aggregating all Common Shares into which Class A Preferred Shares held by
each holder could then be converted) shall be rounded to the nearest whole
number (with one-half being rounded upward).

4.   CONVERSION

The holders of Class A Preferred Shares shall have the following conversion
rights (the "Conversion Rights"):

     (a)  RIGHT TO CONVERT.

          (i)  OPTIONAL CONVERSION. Each Class A Preferred Share shall be
               convertible, at the option of the holder thereof, at the office
               of the Corporation, into such number of fully paid and
               non-assessable Common Shares as determined by dividing $0.375 by
               the Conversion Price (as defined below), in effect at the time of
               conversion. The price at which Common Shares shall be deliverable
               upon conversion (the "Conversion Price") shall initially be
               $0.375. Such Conversion Price shall be subject to adjustment as
               hereinafter provided.

          (ii) AUTOMATIC CONVERSION. Each Class A Preferred Share shall be
               converted automatically into Common Shares at the then effective
               Conversion Price immediately prior to (A) the completion of a
               Canadian public offering of Common Shares pursuant to a
               prospectus or a sale of Common Shares in a public offering
               registered under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, (or
               the applicable law of such other jurisdiction in which the
               Corporation goes public) that results in aggregate net proceeds
               to the Corporation (defined as aggregate sales price to the
               public, less expenses and underwriters' discounts) of at least
               twenty million dollars ($20,000,000) at a price per share which
               is based on a pre-offering valuation of the Corporation of not
               less than thirty million dollars ($30,000,000) (a "Qualified
               Public Offering"); or (B) the Corporation acquiring all or
               substantially all of the assets of any other person or business
               entity or entering into any consolidation, merger, or other
               business combination, or transferring all or substantially all of
               the Corporation's business or assets to any partnership, joint
               venture or other similar jointly owned business venture, with any
               other corporation or business entity, or effecting a liquidation,
               winding up, reorganization or sale or other disposition of the
               Corporation or of all or substantially all of the assets of the
               Corporation in a transaction that in any such event either (x)
               provides the holders of the Class A Preferred Shares with cash
               proceeds, or securities of a class of shares that is traded on
               the Toronto Stock Exchange, NASDAQ National Market system or the
               NYSE or AMEX exchanges (or any other recognized exchange or
               trading system of approximately equivalent stature) or some
               combination thereof equal to at least $2.25 per Class A Preferred
               Share, less the amount



   12

                                                                              1E

               of any dividends actually paid by the Corporation per share to
               the holder of Class A Preferred Shares (if such transaction
               closes on or prior to July 31, 2002), or $2.625 per Class A
               Preferred Shares less the amount of any dividends actually paid
               by the Corporation per share to the holder of Class A Preferred
               Shares (if such transaction closes after July 31, 2002 but on or
               prior to July 31, 2003) or (y) the holders of at least 50% of the
               aggregate number of outstanding Class A Preferred Shares approve
               in writing both the proposed transaction and the conversion of
               Class A Preferred Shares to Common Shares. The Corporation shall
               not pay dividends (regardless of whether such dividends have been
               accrued or declared) on any Class A Preferred Shares that are
               automatically converted pursuant to this subsection (ii) above in
               addition to any dividends that were actually paid to holders of
               Class A Preferred Shares prior to the automatic conversion.

     (b)  MECHANICS OF CONVERSION. Except on an automatic conversion under
          subparagraph 4(a)(ii) above, before any holder of Class A Preferred
          Shares shall be entitled to convert the same into Common Shares, such
          holder shall surrender the certificate or certificates thereof, duly
          endorsed, at the office of the Corporation and shall give written
          notice to the Corporation at such office that such holder elects to
          convert the same and shall state therein the name or names in which
          such holder wishes the certificate or certificates for Common Shares
          to be issued. The Corporation shall, as soon as practicable
          thereafter, issue and deliver at such office to such holder, or to
          such holder's nominee or nominees, a certificate or certificates for
          the number of Common Shares to which such holder shall be entitled as
          aforesaid. Such conversion shall be deemed to have been made
          immediately prior to the close of business on the date of surrender of
          the Class A Preferred Shares to be converted, and the person or
          persons entitled to receive the Common Shares issuable upon such
          conversion shall be treated for all purposes as the record holder or
          holders of such Common Shares on such date. If a holder tenders Class
          A Preferred Shares for conversion in connection with any automatic
          conversion event described in subparagraph 4(a)(ii) above the
          conversion may, at the option of the holder tendering Class A
          Preferred Shares for conversion, be conditioned upon the closing of
          the relevant transaction, in which event the person(s) entitled to
          receive the Common Shares issuable upon such conversion of the Class A
          Preferred Shares shall not be deemed to have converted such Class A
          Preferred Shares until immediately prior to the closing of such
          transaction.

     (c)  ADJUSTMENTS TO CONVERSION PRICE FOR DILUTING ISSUES.

          (i)  SPECIAL DEFINITIONS. For purposes of this paragraph 4(c), the
               following definitions shall apply:

               (A)  "Additional Common Shares" shall mean all Common Shares
                    issued (or, pursuant to subparagraph 4(c)(iii), deemed to be
                    issued) by the



   13

                                                                              1F

                    Corporation after the Original Issue Date, other than Common
                    Shares issued or issuable:

                    (1)  upon conversion of Class A Preferred Shares;

                    (2)  to officers, directors or employees of, or consultants
                         to, the Corporation, in accordance with a plan approved
                         by the Board of Directors ("Permitted Employee
                         Shares"), subject to adjustment for all
                         reclassifications, subdivisions, combinations or
                         similar recapitalizations of Common Shares;

                    (3)  as a dividend or distribution on Class A Preferred
                         Shares; and

                    (4)  by way of dividend or other distribution on Common
                         Shares which were, when issued, excluded from the
                         definition of Additional Common Shares by the foregoing
                         clauses (1), (2) and (3) or this clause (4).

               (B)  "Convertible Securities" shall mean any evidence of
                    indebtedness, and shares (other than Common Shares) or other
                    securities convertible into or exchangeable for Common
                    Shares, including the Class A Preferred Shares.

               (C)  "Options" shall mean rights, options or warrants to
                    subscribe for, purchase or otherwise acquire either Common
                    Shares or Convertible Securities.

               (D)  "Original Issue Date" shall mean the date on which a Class A
                    Preferred Share was first issued.

          (ii) NO ADJUSTMENT OF CONVERSION PRICE. No adjustment in the
               Conversion Price of Class A Preferred Shares shall be made in
               respect of the issuance of Additional Common Shares unless the
               Net Cash Consideration (as defined below) per share for an
               Additional Common Share issued or deemed to be issued by the
               Corporation is less than the Conversion Price in effect on the
               date of, and immediately prior to such issue for such Class A
               Preferred Shares. The "Net Cash Consideration" shall mean the
               cash value of the consideration received by the Corporation
               (determined pursuant to subparagraph 4(c)(v)) less any
               commissions payable to third parties with respect to the
               transaction in which the cash consideration is received.

          (iii) DEEMED ISSUE OF ADDITIONAL COMMON SHARES.



   14

                                                                              1G

               (A)  OPTIONS AND CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES. If the Corporation at
                    any time or from time to time after the Original Issue Date
                    shall issue any Options or Convertible Securities or shall
                    fix a record date for the determination of holders of any
                    class of securities entitled to receive any such Options or
                    Convertible Securities, then the maximum aggregate number
                    (as set forth in the instrument relating thereto without
                    regard to any provision contained therein for a subsequent
                    adjustment of such number) of Common Shares issuable upon
                    the exercise of such Options or, in the case of Convertible
                    Securities and Options therefor, the conversion or exchange
                    of such Convertible Securities, shall be deemed to be
                    Additional Common Shares issued as of the time of such issue
                    or, in case such a record date shall have been fixed, as of
                    the close of business on such record date. Notwithstanding
                    the foregoing, Additional Common Shares shall not be deemed
                    to have been issued unless the Net Cash Consideration (as
                    defined in subparagraph 4(c)(ii)) per share (determined
                    pursuant to subparagraph 4(c)(v) hereof) of such Additional
                    Common Shares would be less than the Conversion Price in
                    effect on the date of and immediately prior to such issue,
                    or such record date, as the case may be, and provided
                    further that in any such case in which Additional Common
                    Shares are deemed to be issued:

                    (1)  no further adjustment in the Conversion Price shall be
                         made upon the subsequent issue of Convertible
                         Securities or Common Shares pursuant to the exercise of
                         such Options or conversion or exchange of such
                         Convertible Securities;

                    (2)  if such Options or Convertible Securities by their
                         terms provide, with the passage of time or otherwise,
                         for any increase in the consideration payable to the
                         Corporation, or decrease in the number of Common Shares
                         issuable, upon the exercise, conversion or exchange
                         thereof, the Conversion Price computed upon the
                         original issue thereof (or upon the occurrence of a
                         record date with respect thereto), and any subsequent
                         adjustments based thereon, shall, upon any such
                         increase or decrease becoming effective, be recomputed
                         to reflect such increase or decrease insofar as it
                         affects such Options or the rights of conversion or
                         exchange under such Convertible Securities;

                    (3)  upon the expiration or termination of any such Options
                         or any rights of conversion or exchange under such
                         Convertible Securities which shall not have been
                         exercised, the Conversion Price computed upon the
                         original issue thereof (or upon the



   15
                                                                              1H


                    occurrence of a record date with respect thereto), and any
                    subsequent adjustments based thereon, shall, upon such
                    expiration or termination, be recomputed as if:

                    A.   in the case of Convertible Securities or Options for
                         Common Shares, the only Additional Common Shares issued
                         were the Common Shares, if any, actually issued upon
                         the exercise of such Options or the conversion or
                         exchange of such Convertible Securities and the
                         consideration received therefor was the consideration
                         actually received by the Corporation for the issue of
                         all such Options, whether or not exercised, plus the
                         consideration actually received by the Corporation upon
                         such exercise, or for the issue of all such Convertible
                         Securities, whether or not actually converted or
                         exchanged, plus the additional consideration, if any,
                         actually received by the Corporation upon such
                         conversion or exchange, and

                    B.   in the case of Options for Convertible Securities, only
                         Convertible Securities, if any, actually issued upon
                         the exercise thereof were issued at the time of issue
                         of such options, and the consideration received by the
                         Corporation for the Additional Common Shares deemed to
                         have been then issued was the consideration actually
                         received by the Corporation for the issue of all such
                         Options, whether or not exercised, plus the
                         consideration deemed to have been received by the
                         Corporation upon the issue of the Convertible
                         Securities with respect to which such Options were
                         actually exercised; and

               (4)  for greater certainty, no adjustment pursuant to either
                    clause B. or C. above shall have the effect of increasing
                    the Conversion Price which shall continue to be, for the
                    purposes of any recalculation of the number of Additional
                    Common Shares deemed to be issued, the Conversion Price in
                    effect immediately prior to the initial deemed issuance of
                    such Additional Common Shares.

          (B)  SHARE DIVIDENDS AND SUBDIVISIONS. If the Corporation at any time
               or from time to time after the Original Issue Date shall declare
               or pay any dividend on the Common Shares payable in Common
               Shares, or effect a subdivision of the outstanding shares of
               Common Shares into



   16


                                                                              1I


               a greater number of shares of Common Shares (by reclassification
               or otherwise than by payment of a dividend in Common Shares),
               then, and in any such event, Additional Common Shares shall be
               deemed to have been issued:

               (1)  in the case of any such dividend, immediately after the
                    close of business on the record date for the determination
                    of holders of any class of securities entitled to receive
                    such dividend, or

               (2)  in the case of any such subdivision, at the close of
                    business on the date immediately prior to the date upon
                    which such corporate action becomes effective.

(iv) ADJUSTMENT OF CONVERSION PRICE UPON ISSUANCE OF ADDITIONAL COMMON SHARES.

If the Corporation shall issue Additional Common Shares (including Additional
Common Shares deemed to be issued pursuant to subparagraph 4(c)(iii)) for a Net
Cash Consideration (as defined in subparagraph 4(c)(ii)) per share less than the
Conversion Price on the date of and immediately prior to such issuance, then,
and in such event, the Conversion Price shall be reduced, concurrently with such
issue, to a price (calculated to the nearest hundredth of a cent) determined by
multiplying the Conversion Price by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be
the sum of (1) the number of Common Shares outstanding immediately prior to such
issue, (2) any Permitted Employee Shares which have not been issued immediately
prior to such issue, but are then issuable pursuant to options which have been
granted, and which have an exercise price below the price of such issue and (3)
the number of Common Shares which the aggregate consideration received by the
Corporation for the total number of Additional Common Shares so issued would
purchase at the Conversion Price; and the denominator of which shall be the sum
of (1) the number of Common Shares outstanding immediately prior to such issue,
(2) any Permitted Employee Shares which have not been issued immediately prior
to such issue but are then issuable pursuant to options which have been granted,
and which have an exercise price below the price of such issue, and (3) the
number of such Additional Common Shares so issued; provided that, for the
purposes of this subparagraph 4(c)(iv), all Common Shares issuable upon
conversion of outstanding Class A Preferred Shares and Convertible Securities
and upon the exercise of Options (including the conversion into Common Shares of
Convertible Securities issuable upon the exercise of such Options) and all
Additional Shares previously deemed issued pursuant to subparagraph 4(c)(iii)
(adjusted pursuant to subparagraph 4(c)(iii)(3), if applicable) shall be deemed
to be outstanding.



   17

                                                                              1J


(v)  DETERMINATION OF CONSIDERATION. For purposes of this paragraph 4(c), the
     consideration received by the Corporation for the issue of any Additional
     Common Shares shall be computed as follows:

     (A)  CASH AND PROPERTY: Such consideration shall:

          (1)  insofar as it consists of cash, be computed at the aggregate
               amount of cash received by the Corporation excluding amounts paid
               or payable for accrued interest or accrued dividends;

          (2)  insofar as it consists of property other than cash, be computed
               at the fair value thereof at the time of such issue, as
               determined in good faith by the Board of Directors (and if the
               non-cash consideration is public traded company shares, then the
               price shall be the simple average of the closing price (or
               closing bid price) in the ten trading days preceding the issue or
               deemed issue of the Additional Common Shares); and

          (3)  if Additional Common Shares are issued together with other shares
               or securities or other assets of the Corporation for
               consideration which covers both, be the proportion of such
               consideration so received in respect of the Additional Common
               Shares, computed as provided in clauses (1) and (2) above, as
               determined in good faith by the Board of Directors.

     (B)  OPTIONS AND CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES. The consideration per share
          received by the Corporation for Additional Common Shares deemed to
          have been issued pursuant to subparagraph 4(c)(iii)(A), relating to
          Options and Convertible Securities, shall be determined by dividing:

          (1)  the total amount, if any, received or receivable by the
               Corporation as consideration for the issue of such Options or
               Convertible Securities, plus the minimum aggregate amount of
               additional consideration (as set forth in the instruments
               relating thereto, without regard to any provisions contained
               therein for a subsequent adjustment of such consideration)
               payable to the Corporation upon the exercise of such Options or
               the conversion or exchange of such Convertible Securities, or in
               the case of Options for Convertible Securities and the conversion
               or exchange of such Convertible Securities, by

          (2)  the maximum number of shares of Common Shares (as set forth in
               the instruments relating thereto, without regard to any



   18

                                                                              1K

               provision contained therein for a subsequent adjustment of such
               number) issuable upon the exercise of such Options or the
               conversion or exchange of such Convertible Securities.

          (C)  SHARE DIVIDENDS AND SHARE SUBDIVISIONS. Any Additional Common
               Shares deemed to have been issued pursuant to subparagraph
               4(c)(iii)(B), relating to share dividends and share subdivisions,
               shall be deemed to have been issued for no consideration.

     (vi) ADJUSTMENTS FOR COMBINATIONS OR CONSOLIDATION OF COMMON SHARES. If the
          outstanding Common Shares shall be combined or consolidated, by
          reclassification or otherwise, into a lesser number of Common Shares,
          the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to such combination
          or consolidation shall, concurrently with the effectiveness of such
          combination or consolidation, be proportionately increased.

    (vii) ADJUSTMENT FOR MERGERS OR REORGANIZATION, ETC. In case of any
          amalgamation, consolidation or merger of the Corporation with or into
          another corporation or the conveyance of all or substantially all of
          the assets of the Corporation to another corporation (which is not, in
          any such case, deemed to be a liquidation, dissolution or winding up
          of the Corporation pursuant to paragraph 2(c)) , each Class A
          Preferred Share shall thereafter, at the option of the holder, be
          convertible into the number of shares or other securities or property
          to which a holder of Common Shares deliverable upon conversion of such
          Class A Preferred Shares would have been entitled upon such
          consolidation, merger or conveyance; and, in any such case,
          appropriate adjustment (as determined by the Board of Directors) shall
          be made in the application of the provisions herein set forth with
          respect to the rights and interest thereafter of the holders of the
          Class A Preferred Shares, to the end that the provisions set forth
          herein (including provisions with respect to changes in and other
          adjustments of the Conversion Price) shall hereafter be applicable, as
          nearly as reasonably may be, in relation to any shares or other
          property thereafter deliverable upon the conversion of the Class A
          Preferred Shares.

(d)  NO IMPAIRMENT. The Board of Directors of the Corporation will at all times
     in good faith assist in the carrying out of all the provisions of this
     Section 4 and in the taking of all such action as may be necessary or
     appropriate in order to protect the conversion rights of the holders of the
     Class A Preferred Shares against impairment.

(e)  CERTIFICATES AS TO ADJUSTMENTS. Upon the occurrence of each adjustment or
     readjustment of the Conversion Price pursuant to this Section 4, the
     Corporation, at its expense, promptly shall compute such adjustment or
     readjustment in accordance



   19

                                                                              1L

     with the terms hereof and, upon written request of any holder of Class A
     Preferred Shares, shall cause independent public accountants selected by
     the Corporation to verify such computation and prepare and furnish to each
     holder of Class A Preferred Shares a certificate setting forth such
     adjustment or readjustment and showing in detail the facts upon which such
     adjustment or readjustment is based. The Corporation shall, upon the
     written request at any time of any holder of Class A Preferred Shares,
     furnish or cause to be furnished to such holder a like certificate setting
     forth (i) such adjustments and readjustments, (ii) the Conversion Price in
     effect at the time, and (iii) the number of Common Shares and the amount,
     if any, of other property which at the time would be received upon the
     conversion of Class A Preferred Shares.

(f)  TAXES. The Corporation shall pay any and all issue taxes that may be
     payable solely in respect of any issue or delivery of shares of Common
     Shares on conversion of Class A Preferred Shares pursuant hereto; provided,
     however, that the Corporation shall not be obligated to pay any transfer
     taxes resulting from any transfer requested by any holder in connection
     with any such conversion.

(g)  RESERVATION OF SHARES ISSUABLE UPON CONVERSION. The Corporation shall at
     all times reserve and keep available out of its authorized but unissued
     Common Shares, solely for the purpose of effecting the conversion of the
     shares of the Class A Preferred Shares, such number of its Common Shares as
     shall from time to time be sufficient to effect the conversion of all
     outstanding Class A Preferred Shares; and if at any time the number of
     authorized but unissued Common Shares shall not be sufficient to effect the
     conversion of all then outstanding Class A Preferred Shares, the
     Corporation will take such corporate action as may, in the opinion of its
     counsel, be necessary to increase its authorized but unissued Common Shares
     to such number of shares as shall be sufficient for such purpose.

(h)  FRACTIONAL SHARES. No fractional share shall be issued upon the conversion
     of any Class A Preferred Shares. All Common Shares (including fractions
     thereof ) issuable upon conversion of more than one Class A Preferred Share
     by a holder thereof shall be aggregated for purposes of determining whether
     the conversion would result in the issuance of any fractional share. If,
     after the aforementioned aggregation, the conversion would result in the
     issuance of a fraction of a Common Share, the Corporation shall, in lieu of
     issuing any fractional share, pay the holder otherwise entitled to such
     fraction a sum in cash equal to the fair market value of such fraction on
     the date of conversion (as determined in good faith by the Board of
     Directors).

5.   REDEMPTION

The Class A Preferred Shares may not be redeemed by the Corporation at any time,
but the holders may require the Corporation to redeem the Class A Preferred
Shares in the following circumstances:



   20
                                                                              1M


(a)  OPTIONAL REDEMPTION AFTER JULY 31, 2002. Each holder of Class A Preferred
     Shares may require the Corporation to redeem, (i) after July 31, 2002, up
     to fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding Class A Preferred Shares then
     held by such holder, and (ii) after July 31, 2003, all or any portion of
     the outstanding Class A Preferred Shares then held by such holder. At least
     60 days prior to any redemption of Class A Preferred Shares, each holder of
     Class A Preferred Shares electing to redeem its Class A Preferred Shares in
     accordance with this paragraph 5(a) shall give written notice to the
     Corporation specifying the number of Class A Preferred Shares such holder
     desires the Corporation to redeem and the date of such redemption
     (hereinafter referred to as a "Class A Redemption Date").

(b)  OPTIONAL REDEMPTION UPON CHANGE OF CONTROL. Each holder of Class A
     Preferred Shares may require the Corporation to redeem all, but not less
     than all, of the outstanding Class A Preferred Shares then held by such
     holder, upon a Change in Control. A "Change in Control" for purposes of
     this paragraph 5(b) shall mean any issuance of voting securities by the
     Corporation or transfer of voting securities by the holder(s) thereof (or
     combination thereof) to any person or persons acting in concert or a group
     of affiliated persons, which issuance and/or transfer results in such
     person or persons or group holding in the aggregate voting securities
     having the power to cast 50% or more of the votes on any matters submitted
     from time to time to holders of voting securities of the Corporation or
     which otherwise provides such persons with the ability to elect a majority
     of the Board of Directors. Notice of such issuance and/or transfer (the
     "Control Notice") shall be given to the holders of Class A Preferred Shares
     by the Corporation within 10 days of the earlier of the Corporation's
     making such issuance and/or being informed of such transfer. Within 60 days
     of receiving the Control Notice, each holder of Class A Preferred Shares
     electing to redeem all of such holder's Class A Preferred Shares in
     accordance with this paragraph 5(b) shall give written notice to the
     Corporation specifying the number of Class A Preferred Shares held by such
     holder and the date of such redemption (also, a "Class A Redemption Date").

(c)  REDEMPTION PRICE AND PAYMENT. The Class A Preferred Shares to be redeemed
     on any Class A Redemption Date pursuant to paragraphs 5(a) or 5(b) above
     shall be redeemed by paying for each share in cash an amount) equal to
     $0.375 plus all accrued but unpaid dividends thereon up to and including
     the date the redemption price is received by the holder (the "Class A
     Redemption Price").

(d)  REDEMPTION MECHANICS. Upon receipt of payment by each holder of Class A
     Preferred Shares electing to redeem pursuant to paragraphs 5(a) or 5(b)
     above of the Class A Redemption Price, all rights of holders of such
     redeemed shares shall cease with respect to such shares, and such shares
     shall not thereafter be transferred on the books of the Corporation or be
     deemed to be outstanding for any purpose whatsoever. If the funds of the
     Corporation legally available for redemption of Class A Preferred Shares on
     any Class A Redemption Date are insufficient to redeem the



   21

                                                                              1N

     total number of outstanding Class A Preferred Shares as to which redemption
     is requested, the holders of Class A Preferred Shares requesting redemption
     shall share rateably in any funds legally available for redemption of such
     shares according to the respective amounts which would be payable with
     respect to the full number of shares owned by such holders as to which
     redemption is requested if all such outstanding shares were redeemed in
     full. The Class A Preferred Shares not redeemed shall remain outstanding
     and entitled to all rights and preferences provided herein. At any time
     thereafter when additional funds of the Corporation are legally available
     for the redemption of such Class A Preferred Shares, such funds will be
     used, at the end of the next succeeding fiscal quarter, to redeem the
     balance of such shares as to which redemption had been requested, or such
     portion thereof for which funds are then legally available, on the basis
     set forth above, regardless of whether any last date for giving notice
     pursuant to paragraphs 5(a) or 5(b), as the case may be, has passed.

(e)  REDEEMED OR OTHERWISE ACQUIRED SHARES TO BE RETIRED. Any Class A Preferred
     Shares redeemed pursuant to this Section 5 or otherwise acquired by the
     Corporation in any manner whatsoever shall be cancelled.

6.   CURRENCY

All references herein to dollar amounts are references to Canadian dollars.



   22


5.   The amendment has been duly authorized as required by Sections 168 & 170
     (as applicable) of the Business Corporations Act.

     La modification a ete dument autorisee conformement a l'article 168 et,
     s'il y a lieu, a article 170 de la Loi sur les compagnies.



6.   The resolution authorizing the amendment was approved by the
     shareholders/directors (as applicable) of the corporation on

     Les actionnaires ou les administrateurs (le cas echeant) de la compagnie
     ont approuve la reesolution autorisant la modification

                                    15 July 1998
     ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                 (Day, Month, Year)
                                 (jour, mois, annee)


     These articles are signed in duplicate.

     Les presents status sont signes en double exemplaire.


                            DELANO TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION
     ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                (Name of Corporation)
                        (Denomination social de la compagnie)


     By/Par:           (Signed)                          Secretary
     ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
                      (Signature)                 (Description of Office)
                      (Signature)                       (Fonction)

   23


For Ministry Use Only                              Ontario Corporation Number
A l'usage exclusif du ministere                  Numero de la societe en Ontario

                                                             1294608

        Ministry of            Ministere de
[LOGO]  Consumer and           la Consommation
        Commercial Relations   et du Commerce

CERTIFICATE                    CERTIFICAT

This is to certify that these  Ceci certifie que las presents
articles are effective on      status entrant en vigueur le

                  JANUARY 27  JANVIER, 1999
- -------------------------------------------------------------
                           (Signed)
                     Director / Directeur
 Business Corporations Act / Loi sur les societes par actions

                                                                     TRANS
                                                                     CODE

                                                                       C
                                                                       18

                             ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT
                            STATUTS DE MODIFICATION

                        Form 3 Business Corporations Act
                    Formule numero 3 Loi sur les compagnies

1.   The present name of the corporation is:

     Denomination sociale actuelle de la compagnie:

     DELANO TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION

2.   The name of the corporation is changed to (if applicable):

     Nouvelle denomination sociale de la compagnie (s'il y a lieu):

     N/A

3.   Date of incorporation/amalgamation:

     Date de la constitution ou de la fusion:

                                     7 May 1998
     ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                 (Day, Month, Year)
                                 (jour, mois, annee)

4.   The articles of the corporation are amended as follows:

     Les statuts de la compagnie sont modifies de la facon suivante:

     (a)  to create an unlimited number of Class B Preferred Shares;

     (b)  to provide that the rights, privileges, restrictions and conditions
          attaching to the Class B Preferred Shares shall be as set out in
          Schedule A attached hereto.
   24

                                                                              1A

                          DELANO TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION


                                   SCHEDULE A


COMMON SHARES

1.   VOTING RIGHTS

Each holder of Common Shares shall be entitled to receive notice of and to
attend all meetings of shareholders of the Corporation and to vote thereat,
except meetings at which only holders of a specified class of shares (other than
Common Shares) or specified series of shares are entitled to vote. At all
meetings of holders of Common Shares, each holder of Common Shares shall be
entitled to one vote in respect of each Common Share held by such holder.

2.   DIVIDENDS

The Common Shares shall be entitled, subject to the rights, privileges,
restrictions and conditions attaching to any other class of shares of the
Corporation, to receive any dividend declared by the Board of Directors of the
Corporation.

3.   LIQUIDATION, DISSOLUTION OR WINDING-UP

In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Corporation or
other distribution of assets of the Corporation among its shareholders for the
purpose of winding-up its affairs, subject to the rights, privileges,
restrictions and conditions attaching to any other class of shares of the
Corporation, the assets and funds of the Corporation available for distribution
to shareholders shall be distributed among the holders of the Common Shares, the
holders of the Class A Preferred Shares and the holders of the Class B Preferred
Shares, and any other class or series of shares entitled to participate in a
liquidation distribution with the holders of Common Shares, pro rata based on
the number of Common Shares held by each holder (assuming conversion into Common
Shares of all Class A Preferred Shares and Class B Preferred Shares) and any
other participating outstanding series or class of shares convertible into
Common Shares.

PREFERRED SHARES

1.   DIVIDENDS ON PREFERRED SHARES

The Class A Preferred Shares and the Class B Preferred Shares (collectively, the
"Preferred Shares") shall participate equally with respect to dividends and for
greater certainty, all dividends which the directors may declare in any fiscal
year of the Corporation on the Class A Preferred Shares and the Class B
Preferred Shares shall be declared and paid in equal or equivalent amounts per
share on the



   25

                                                                              1B


Class A Preferred Shares and the Class B Preferred Shares at the time
outstanding without preference or priority.

Holders of outstanding Class A Preferred Shares shall be entitled to receive, in
any fiscal year, annually or when otherwise as declared by the Board of
Directors of the Corporation and to the extent permitted under the Business
Corporations Act (Ontario), dividends in cash at the rate of $0.03 per share per
annum plus an amount per share equal to 8% per annum of the accrued and unpaid
dividends thereon (providing for an 8% cumulative compounding return), which
shall accrue as provided herein, before any dividend is paid on the Common
Shares. Such dividends shall accrue on outstanding Class A Preferred Shares
cumulatively, commencing on the date of the original issuance thereof, on a
daily basis. Except to the extent otherwise permitted by these Articles,
dividends or distributions may be declared and paid upon Common Shares in any
fiscal year of the Corporation only if all accrued dividends shall have been
paid on all Class A Preferred Shares in accordance with this section. If, after
payment of such dividends to holders of the Preferred Shares, dividends are paid
to holders of Common Shares, the holders of outstanding Preferred Shares shall
be entitled to receive, out of any assets at the time legally available
therefor, additional dividends per share equal to the per share dividends paid
to holders of Common Shares (treating each Preferred Share as being equal to the
number of Common Shares into which each such Preferred Share could be converted
pursuant to Section 4 (Conversion) hereof, with such number determined as of the
record date for the determination of holders of Common Shares entitled to
receive such dividend).

2.   LIQUIDATION, DISSOLUTION OR WINDING-UP

     (a)  In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the
          Corporation, either voluntary or involuntary, the holders of Class A
          Preferred Shares shall be entitled to receive, prior and in preference
          to any distribution of any of the assets of the Corporation to the
          holders of the Common Shares or to the holders of the Class B
          Preferred Shares, by reason of their ownership thereof, the Class A
          Redemption Price (as defined in paragraph 5(c) below) for each Class A
          Preferred Share then held by such holders. If the amount available for
          such distribution is insufficient to pay the Class A Redemption Price
          on all outstanding Class A Preferred Shares, the assets available for
          distribution shall be distributed among the holders of the Class A
          Preferred Shares pro rata in accordance with the total number of Class
          A Preferred Shares held by such holders.

     (b)  After the payment of all preferential amounts required to be paid to
          the holders of the Class A Preferred Shares and any other class or
          series of shares of the Corporation ranking on liquidation on a parity
          with or senior to the Class A Preferred Shares, the holders of Class B
          Preferred Shares shall be entitled to receive, prior and in preference
          to any distribution of any of the assets of the Corporation to the
          holders of the Common Shares, by reason of their ownership thereof,
          for each Class B Preferred Share then held by a holder, a sum equal
          to:

          (i)  the Class B Redemption Price (as defined in paragraph 5(c)
               below); and



   26


                                                                              1C

          (ii) an additional amount equal to the following:

               A.   8% of the holder's subscription price for the Class B
                    Preferred Share, per annum since the date of issuance
                    (non-compounded), if the aggregate value of all assets
                    available for distribution to the holders of the Corporation
                    (prior to making any payments pursuant to this Section 2) is
                    less than or equal to $9,999,999; or

               B.   16% of the holder's subscription price for the Class B
                    Preferred Share, per annum since the date of issuance
                    (non-compounded), if the aggregate value of all assets
                    available for distribution to the holders of the Corporation
                    (prior to making any payments pursuant to this Section 2) is
                    greater than $9,999,999 but less than or equal to
                    $19,999,999; or

               C.   24% of the holder's subscription price for the Class B
                    Preferred Share, per annum since the date of issuance
                    (non-compounded) if the aggregate value of all assets
                    available for distribution to the holders of the Corporation
                    (prior to making any payments pursuant to this Section 2) is
                    greater than $19,999,999.

     If the amount available for such distribution is insufficient to pay the
     Class B Redemption Price (plus any additional amount applicable pursuant to
     this Section 2) on all outstanding Class B Preferred Shares, the assets
     available for distribution shall be distributed among the holders of the
     Class B Preferred Shares pro rata in accordance with the total number of
     Class B Preferred Shares held by such holders.

(c)  After the payment of all preferential amounts required to be paid to the
     holders of the Class A Preferred Shares and the holders of the Class B
     Preferred Shares and any other class or series of shares of the Corporation
     ranking on liquidation senior to the Common Shares, upon the liquidation,
     dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, the remaining assets and
     funds of the Corporation available for distribution to its shareholders
     shall be distributed among the holders of the Class A Preferred Shares and
     the holders of the Class B Preferred Shares and the holders of the Common
     Shares and any other class or series of shares entitled to participate in
     liquidation distributions with the holders of Common Shares, pro rata based
     on the number of Common Shares held by each holder (assuming conversion
     into Common Shares of all Preferred Shares) and any other participating
     outstanding series or class of shares convertible into Common Shares.

(d)  The amalgamation, merger or consolidation of the Corporation into or with
     another corporation (where the shareholders of the Corporation are not the
     majority shareholders of the merged entity), or the sale of all or
     substantially all the assets of



   27

                                                                              1D

     the Corporation, shall be deemed a liquidation, dissolution or winding up
     of the Corporation for purposes of this Section 2 unless the prior written
     consent to such transaction is obtained from the holders of at least
     two-thirds of the outstanding Class A Preferred Shares and from the holders
     of at least two-thirds of the outstanding Class B Preferred Shares, voting
     separately.

(e)  In the event of a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation
     resulting in the availability of assets other than cash for distribution to
     the holders of Preferred Shares, the cash amount deemed distributed to such
     holders shall be the cash value of the property, rights or securities
     distributed to such holders by the Corporation or the acquiring
     corporation. If the non-cash consideration is publicly traded shares, then
     the cash value for such consideration shall be the simple average of the
     closing price (or closing bid price during) in the ten trading days
     preceding announcement of the distribution. The Board of Directors of the
     Corporation shall first determine the value of such property, rights or
     other securities for such purpose, and shall notify all holders of
     Preferred Shares of such determination. The value of such property, rights
     or other securities for purposes of the distribution under this paragraph
     2(e) shall be the value as determined by the Board of Directors of the
     Corporation in good faith, unless the holders of a majority of the
     outstanding Preferred Shares shall object thereto in writing within 15 days
     after receiving written notice of such value. In the event of such
     objection, the valuation of such property, rights or other securities for
     purposes of such distribution shall be determined by an arbitrator selected
     by the objecting shareholders and the Board of Directors of the
     Corporation, or in the event a single arbitrator cannot be agreed upon
     within 10 days after the written objection sent by the objecting
     shareholders in accordance with the previous sentence, the valuation of
     such property, rights or other securities shall be determined by
     arbitration in which (i) the objecting shareholders shall name one
     arbitrator, (ii) the Board of Directors of the Corporation shall name a
     second arbitrator, (iii) the two arbitrators thus selected shall select a
     third arbitrator, and (iv) the three arbitrators thus selected shall
     determine the valuation of such property, rights or other securities within
     15 days for purposes of such distribution or as soon as practicable
     thereafter by majority vote. The costs of such arbitration shall be borne
     by the Corporation or by the holders of the Preferred Shares (on a pro rata
     basis out of the property, rights or other securities otherwise
     distributable to them) as follows: (A) if the valuation as determined by
     the arbitrators is equal to or exceeds the valuation as determined by the
     Board of Directors of the Corporation, the holders of the Preferred Shares
     shall pay the costs of the arbitration, and (B) otherwise, the Corporation
     shall bear the costs of the arbitration.



   28

                                                                              1E


3.   VOTING RIGHTS

Except as otherwise provided herein and except as otherwise required by law, on
all matters submitted to a vote of holders of Common Shares, a holder of
Preferred Shares shall be entitled to the number of votes which is equal to the
number of Common Shares into which such Preferred Shares are then convertible
pursuant to Section 4 (Conversion) hereof, and in all ways shall have voting
rights and powers equal to the voting rights and powers of the Common Shares,
including the right to notice of any shareholders' meeting in accordance given
to the holders of Common Shares. Except as otherwise required by law, the
Preferred Shares and Common Shares vote together as a single class. Fractional
votes shall not, however, be permitted and any fractional voting rights
resulting from the above formula (after aggregating all Common Shares into which
Preferred Shares held by each holder could then be converted) shall be rounded
to the nearest whole number (with one-half being rounded upward).

4.   CONVERSION

The holders of Preferred Shares shall have the following conversion rights (the
"Conversion Rights"):

     (a)  RIGHT TO CONVERT.

          (i)  OPTIONAL CONVERSION. Each Class A Preferred Share shall be
               convertible, at the option of the holder thereof, at the office
               of the Corporation, into such number of fully paid and
               non-assessable Common Shares as determined by dividing $0.375 by
               the Class A Conversion Price (as defined below), in effect at the
               time of conversion. The price at which Common Shares shall be
               deliverable upon conversion (the "Class A Conversion Price")
               shall initially be $0.375. Such Class A Conversion Price shall be
               subject to adjustment as hereinafter provided. Each Class B
               Preferred Share shall be convertible, at the option of the holder
               thereof, at the office of the Corporation, into such number of
               fully paid and non-assessable Common Shares as determined by
               dividing $0.95 by the Class B Conversion Price (as defined
               below), in effect at the time of conversion. The price at which
               Common Shares shall be deliverable upon conversion (the "Class B
               Conversion Price") shall initially be $0.95. Such Class B
               Conversion Price shall be subject to adjustment as hereinafter
               provided.

          (ii) AUTOMATIC CONVERSION. Each Preferred Share shall be converted
               automatically into Common Shares at the then effective Class A
               Conversion Price or Class B Conversion Price, as the case may be,
               immediately prior to (A) the completion of a Canadian public
               offering of Common Shares pursuant to a prospectus or a sale of
               Common Shares in a public offering registered under the U.S.
               Securities Act of 1933, as amended, (or the applicable law of
               such other jurisdiction in which the Corporation goes



   29

                                                                              1F

               public) that results in aggregate net proceeds to the Corporation
               (defined as aggregate sales price to the public, less expenses
               and underwriters' discounts) of at least twenty million dollars
               ($20,000,000) at a price per share which is based on a
               pre-offering valuation of the Corporation of not less than thirty
               million dollars ($30,000,000) (a "Qualified Public Offering"); or
               (B) the Corporation acquiring all or substantially all of the
               assets of any other person or business entity or entering into
               any consolidation, merger, or other business combination, or
               transferring all or substantially all of the Corporation's
               business or assets to any partnership, joint venture or other
               similar jointly owned business venture, with any other
               corporation or business entity, or effecting a liquidation,
               winding up, reorganization or sale or other disposition of the
               Corporation or of all or substantially all of the assets of the
               Corporation in a transaction that in any such event either (x)
               provides the holders of the Preferred Shares with cash proceeds,
               or securities of a class of shares that is traded on the Toronto
               Stock Exchange, NASDAQ National Market system or the NYSE or AMEX
               exchanges (or any other recognized exchange or trading system of
               approximately equivalent stature) or some combination thereof
               equal to at least $2.25 per Preferred Share, less the amount of
               any dividends actually paid by the Corporation per share to the
               holder of Preferred Shares (if such transaction closes on or
               prior to July 31, 2002), or $2.625 per Preferred Share less the
               amount of any dividends actually paid by the Corporation per
               share to the holder of Preferred Shares (if such transaction
               closes after July 31, 2002 but on or prior to July 31, 2003) or
               (y) the holders of at least 50% of the aggregate number of
               outstanding Class A Preferred Shares and the holders of at least
               50% of the aggregate number of outstanding Class B Preferred
               Shares, voting separately, approve at a meeting of shareholders
               or otherwise in writing both the proposed transaction and the
               conversion of Preferred Shares to Common Shares. The Corporation
               shall not pay dividends (regardless of whether such dividends
               have been accrued or declared) on any Preferred Shares that are
               automatically converted pursuant to this subsection (ii) above in
               addition to any dividends that were actually paid to holders of
               Preferred Shares prior to the automatic conversion.

(b)  MECHANICS OF CONVERSION. Except on an automatic conversion under
     subparagraph 4(a)(ii) above, before any holder of Preferred Shares shall be
     entitled to convert Preferred Shares into Common Shares, such holder shall
     surrender the certificate or certificates thereof, duly endorsed, at the
     office of the Corporation and shall give written notice to the Corporation
     at such office that such holder elects to convert the Preferred Shares and
     shall state therein the name or names in which such holder wishes the
     certificate or certificates for Common Shares to be issued. The Corporation
     shall, as soon as practicable thereafter, issue and deliver at such office
     to such holder, or to such holder's nominee or nominees, a certificate or
     certificates for the number of Common Shares to which such holder shall be
     entitled as



   30

                                                                              1G


     aforesaid. Such conversion shall be deemed to have been made immediately
     prior to the close of business on the date of surrender of the Preferred
     Shares to be converted, and the person or persons entitled to receive the
     Common Shares issuable upon such conversion shall be treated for all
     purposes as the record holder or holders of such Common Shares on such
     date. If a holder tenders Preferred Shares for conversion in connection
     with any automatic conversion event described in subparagraph 4(a)(ii)
     above the conversion may, at the option of the holder tendering Preferred
     Shares for conversion, be conditioned upon the closing of the relevant
     transaction, in which event the person(s) entitled to receive the Common
     Shares issuable upon such conversion of the Preferred Shares shall not be
     deemed to have converted such Preferred Shares until immediately prior to
     the closing of such transaction.

(c)  ADJUSTMENTS TO CONVERSION PRICE FOR DILUTING ISSUES.

     (i)  SPECIAL DEFINITIONS. For purposes of this paragraph 4(c), the
          following definitions shall apply:

          (A)  "Additional Common Shares" shall mean all Common Shares issued
               (or, pursuant to subparagraph 4(c)(iii), deemed to be issued) by
               the Corporation after the Original Issue Date, other than Common
               Shares issued or issuable:

               (1)  upon conversion of Preferred Shares;

               (2)  to officers, directors or employees of, or consultants to,
                    the Corporation, in accordance with a plan approved by the
                    Board of Directors of the Corporation or pursuant to a
                    compensation package for new senior officers of the
                    Corporation which the holders of a majority of the Preferred
                    Shares have agreed to in writing ("Permitted Employee
                    Shares"), subject to adjustment for all reclassifications,
                    subdivisions, combinations or similar recapitalizations of
                    Common Shares;

               (3)  as a dividend or distribution on Preferred Shares; and

               (4)  by way of dividend or other distribution on Common Shares
                    which were, when issued, excluded from the definition of
                    Additional Common Shares by the foregoing clauses (1), (2)
                    and (3) or this clause (4).

          (B)  "Convertible Securities" shall mean any evidence of indebtedness,
               and shares (other than Common Shares) or other securities
               convertible



   31

                                                                              1H

               into or exchangeable for Common Shares, including the Preferred
               Shares.

          (C)  "Options" shall mean rights, options or warrants to subscribe
               for, purchase or otherwise acquire either Common Shares or
               Convertible Securities.

          (D)  "Original Issue Date" shall mean the date on which a Preferred
               Share was first issued.

     (ii) NO ADJUSTMENT OF CONVERSION PRICE. No adjustment in either the Class A
          Conversion Price or the Class B Conversion Price shall be made in
          respect of the issuance of Additional Common Shares unless the Net
          Cash Consideration (as defined below) per share for an Additional
          Common Share issued or deemed to be issued by the Corporation is less
          than the Class A Conversion Price or Class B Conversion Price, as the
          case may be, in effect on the date of, and immediately prior to such
          issue for such Preferred Shares. The "Net Cash Consideration" shall
          mean the cash value of the consideration received by the Corporation
          (determined pursuant to subparagraph 4(c)(v)) less any commissions
          payable to third parties with respect to the transaction in which the
          cash consideration is received.

     (iii) DEEMED ISSUE OF ADDITIONAL COMMON SHARES.

          (A)  OPTIONS AND CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES. If the Corporation at any
               time or from time to time after the Original Issue Date shall
               issue any Options or Convertible Securities or shall fix a record
               date for the determination of holders of any class of securities
               entitled to receive any such Options or Convertible Securities,
               then the maximum aggregate number (as set forth in the instrument
               relating thereto without regard to any provision contained
               therein for a subsequent adjustment of such number) of Common
               Shares issuable upon the exercise of such Options or, in the case
               of Convertible Securities and Options therefor, the conversion or
               exchange of such Convertible Securities, shall be deemed to be
               Additional Common Shares issued as of the time of such issue or,
               in case such a record date shall have been fixed, as of the close
               of business on such record date.


   32

                                                                              1I

               Notwithstanding the foregoing, in respect of Preferred Shares
               Additional Common Shares shall not be deemed to have been issued
               unless the Net Cash Consideration (as defined in subparagraph
               4(c)(ii)) per share (determined pursuant to subparagraph 4(c)(v)
               hereof) of such Additional Common Shares would be less than the
               Class A Conversion Price or the Class B Conversion Price, as the
               case may be, in effect on the date of and immediately prior to
               such issue, or such record date, as the case may be, and provided
               further that in any such case in which Additional Common Shares
               are deemed to be issued:

               (1)  no further adjustment in the Class A Conversion Price or the
                    Class B Conversion Price shall be made upon the subsequent
                    issue of Convertible Securities or Common Shares pursuant to
                    the exercise of such Options or conversion or exchange of
                    such Convertible Securities;

               (2)  if such Options or Convertible Securities by their terms
                    provide, with the passage of time or otherwise, for any
                    increase in the consideration payable to the Corporation, or
                    decrease in the number of Common Shares issuable, upon the
                    exercise, conversion or exchange thereof, the Class A
                    Conversion Price and the Class B Conversion Price computed
                    upon the original issue thereof (or upon the occurrence of a
                    record date with respect thereto), and any subsequent
                    adjustments based thereon, shall, upon any such increase or
                    decrease becoming effective, be recomputed to reflect such
                    increase or decrease insofar as it affects such Options or
                    the rights of conversion or exchange under such Convertible
                    Securities;

               (3)  upon the expiration or termination of any such Options or
                    any rights of conversion or exchange under such Convertible
                    Securities which shall not have been exercised, the Class A
                    Conversion Price and the Class B Conversion Price computed
                    upon the original issue thereof (or upon the occurrence of a
                    record date with respect thereto), and any subsequent
                    adjustments based thereon, shall, upon such expiration or
                    termination, be recomputed as if:

                    A.   in the case of Convertible Securities or Options for
                         Common Shares, the only Additional Common Shares issued
                         were the Common Shares, if any, actually issued upon
                         the exercise of such Options or the conversion or
                         exchange of such Convertible Securities



   33

                                                                              1J

                         and the consideration received therefor was the
                         consideration actually received by the Corporation for
                         the issue of all such Options, whether or not
                         exercised, plus the consideration actually received by
                         the Corporation upon such exercise, or for the issue
                         of all such Convertible Securities, whether or not
                         actually converted or exchanged, plus the additional
                         consideration, if any, actually received by the
                         Corporation upon such conversion or exchange, and

                    B.   in the case of Options for Convertible Securities, only
                         Convertible Securities, if any, actually issued upon
                         the exercise thereof were issued at the time of issue
                         of such options, and the consideration received by the
                         Corporation for the Additional Common Shares deemed to
                         have been then issued was the consideration actually
                         received by the Corporation for the issue of all such
                         Options, whether or not exercised, plus the
                         consideration deemed to have been received by the
                         Corporation upon the issue of the Convertible
                         Securities with respect to which such Options were
                         actually exercised; and

               (4)  for greater certainty, no adjustment pursuant to either
                    clause B. or C. above shall have the effect of increasing
                    the Class A Conversion Price or the Class B Conversion Price
                    which shall continue to be, for the purposes of any
                    recalculation of the number of Additional Common Shares
                    deemed to be issued, the Class A Conversion Price or the
                    Class B Conversion Price, as the case may be, in effect
                    immediately prior to the initial deemed issuance of such
                    Additional Common Shares.

          (B)  SHARE DIVIDENDS AND SUBDIVISIONS. If the Corporation at any time
               or from time to time after the Original Issue Date shall declare
               or pay any dividend on the Common Shares payable in Common
               Shares, or effect a subdivision of the outstanding shares of
               Common Shares into a greater number of shares of Common Shares
               (by reclassification or otherwise than by payment of a dividend
               in Common Shares), then, and in any such event, Additional Common
               Shares shall be deemed to have been issued:

               (1)  in the case of any such dividend, immediately after the
                    close of business on the record date for the determination
                    of holders of any class of securities entitled to receive
                    such dividend, or



   34

                                                                              1K


               (2)  in the case of any such subdivision, at the close of
                    business on the date immediately prior to the date upon
                    which such corporate action becomes effective.

(iv) ADJUSTMENT OF CONVERSION PRICE UPON ISSUANCE OF ADDITIONAL COMMON SHARES.

If the Corporation shall issue Additional Common Shares (including Additional
Common Shares deemed to be issued pursuant to subparagraph 4(c)(iii)) for a Net
Cash Consideration (as defined in subparagraph 4(c)(ii)) per share less than the
Class A Conversion Price or the Class B Conversion Price on the date of and
immediately prior to such issuance, then, and in such event, the Class A
Conversion Price and/or the Class B Conversion Price, as the case may be, shall
be reduced, concurrently with such issue, to a price (calculated to the nearest
hundredth of a cent) determined by multiplying such conversion price by a
fraction, the numerator of which shall be the sum of (1) the number of Common
Shares outstanding immediately prior to such issue, (2) any Permitted Employee
Shares which have not been issued immediately prior to such issue, but are then
issuable pursuant to options which have been granted, and which have an exercise
price below the price of such issue and (3) the number of Common Shares which
the aggregate consideration received by the Corporation for the total number of
Additional Common Shares so issued would purchase at such conversion price; and
the denominator of which shall be the sum of (1) the number of Common Shares
outstanding immediately prior to such issue, (2) any Permitted Employee Shares
which have not been issued immediately prior to such issue but are then issuable
pursuant to options which have been granted, and which have an exercise price
below the price of such issue, and (3) the number of such Additional Common
Shares so issued; provided that, for the purposes of this subparagraph 4(c)(iv),
all Common Shares issuable upon conversion of outstanding Preferred Shares and
Convertible Securities and upon the exercise of Options (including the
conversion into Common Shares of Convertible Securities issuable upon the
exercise of such Options) and all Additional Shares previously deemed issued
pursuant to subparagraph 4(c)(iii) (adjusted pursuant to subparagraph
4(c)(iii)(3), if applicable) shall be deemed to be outstanding.

(v)  DETERMINATION OF CONSIDERATION. For purposes of this paragraph 4(c), the
     consideration received by the Corporation for the issue of any Additional
     Common Shares shall be computed as follows:

     (A)  CASH AND PROPERTY: Such consideration shall:

          (1)  insofar as it consists of cash, be computed at the aggregate
               amount of cash received by the Corporation excluding



   35

                                                                              1L

               amounts paid or payable for accrued interest or accrued
               dividends;

          (2)  insofar as it consists of property other than cash, be computed
               at the fair value thereof at the time of such issue, as
               determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the
               Corporation (and if the non-cash consideration is public traded
               company shares, then the price shall be the simple average of the
               closing price (or closing bid price) in the ten trading days
               preceding the issue or deemed issue of the Additional Common
               Shares); and

          (3)  if Additional Common Shares are issued together with other shares
               or securities or other assets of the Corporation for
               consideration which covers both, be the proportion of such
               consideration so received in respect of the Additional Common
               Shares, computed as provided in clauses (1) and (2) above, as
               determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the
               Corporation.

     (B)  OPTIONS AND CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES. The consideration per share
          received by the Corporation for Additional Common Shares deemed to
          have been issued pursuant to subparagraph 4(c)(iii)(A), relating to
          Options and Convertible Securities, shall be determined by dividing:

          (1)  the total amount, if any, received or receivable by the
               Corporation as consideration for the issue of such Options or
               Convertible Securities, plus the minimum aggregate amount of
               additional consideration (as set forth in the instruments
               relating thereto, without regard to any provisions contained
               therein for a subsequent adjustment of such consideration)
               payable to the Corporation upon the exercise of such Options or
               the conversion or exchange of such Convertible Securities, or in
               the case of Options for Convertible Securities and the conversion
               or exchange of such Convertible Securities, by

          (2)  the maximum number of shares of Common Shares (as set forth in
               the instruments relating thereto, without regard to any provision
               contained therein for a subsequent adjustment of such number)
               issuable upon the exercise of such Options or the conversion or
               exchange of such Convertible Securities.

     (C)  SHARE DIVIDENDS AND SHARE SUBDIVISIONS. Any Additional Common Shares
          deemed to have been issued pursuant to



   36

                                                                              1M

          subparagraph 4(c)(iii)(B), relating to share dividends and share
          subdivisions, shall be deemed to have been issued for no
          consideration.

     (vi) ADJUSTMENTS FOR COMBINATIONS OR CONSOLIDATION OF COMMON SHARES. If the
          outstanding Common Shares shall be combined or consolidated, by
          reclassification or otherwise, into a lesser number of Common Shares,
          the Class A Conversion Price and the Class B Conversion Price in
          effect immediately prior to such combination or consolidation shall,
          concurrently with the effectiveness of such combination or
          consolidation, be proportionately increased.

    (vii) ADJUSTMENT FOR MERGERS OR REORGANIZATION, ETC. In case of any
          amalgamation, consolidation or merger of the Corporation with or into
          another corporation or the conveyance of all or substantially all of
          the assets of the Corporation to another corporation (which is not, in
          any such case, deemed to be a liquidation, dissolution or winding up
          of the Corporation pursuant to paragraph 2(c)), each Preferred Share
          shall thereafter, at the option of the holder, be convertible into the
          number of shares or other securities or property to which a holder of
          Common Shares deliverable upon conversion of such Preferred Shares
          would have been entitled upon such consolidation, merger or
          conveyance; and, in any such case, appropriate adjustment (as
          determined by the Board of Directors of the Corporation and approved
          in writing or at a meeting of all shareholders of the Corporation)
          shall be made in the application of the provisions herein set forth
          with respect to the rights and interest thereafter of the holders of
          the Preferred Shares, to the end that the provisions set forth herein
          (including provisions with respect to changes in and other adjustments
          of the Class A Conversion Price and the Class B Conversion Price)
          shall hereafter be applicable, as nearly as reasonably may be, in
          relation to any shares or other property thereafter deliverable upon
          the conversion of the Preferred Shares.

(d)  NO IMPAIRMENT. The Board of Directors of the Corporation will at all times
     in good faith assist in the carrying out of all the provisions of this
     Section 4 and in the taking of all such action as may be necessary or
     appropriate in order to protect the conversion rights of the holders of the
     Preferred Shares against impairment.

(e)  CERTIFICATES AS TO ADJUSTMENTS. Upon the occurrence of each adjustment or
     readjustment of the Class A Conversion Price or the Class B Conversion
     Price pursuant to this Section 4, the Corporation, at its expense, promptly
     shall compute such adjustment or readjustment in accordance with the terms
     hereof and, upon written request of any holder of Class A Preferred Shares
     or Class B Preferred Shares, as the case may be, shall cause independent
     public accountants selected by the Corporation to verify such computation
     and prepare and furnish to each holder



   37

                                                                              1N

     of Class A Preferred Shares or Class B Preferred Shares, as the case may
     be, a certificate setting forth such adjustment or readjustment and showing
     in detail the facts upon which such adjustment or readjustment is based.
     The Corporation shall, upon the written request at any time of any holder
     of Preferred Shares, furnish or cause to be furnished to such holder a like
     certificate setting forth (i) such adjustments and readjustments, (ii) the
     conversion price applicable to such Preferred Shares in effect at the time,
     and (iii) the number of Common Shares and the amount, if any, of other
     property which at the time would be received upon the conversion of such
     Preferred Shares.

(f)  TAXES. The Corporation shall pay any and all issue taxes that may be
     payable solely in respect of any issue or delivery of shares of Common
     Shares on conversion of Preferred Shares pursuant hereto; provided,
     however, that the Corporation shall not be obligated to pay any transfer
     taxes resulting from any transfer requested by any holder in connection
     with any such conversion or, for greater certainty, any income tax payable
     by holders of Preferred Shares.

(g)  RESERVATION OF SHARES ISSUABLE UPON CONVERSION. The Corporation shall at
     all times reserve and keep available out of its authorized but unissued
     Common Shares, solely for the purpose of effecting the conversion of the
     shares of the Preferred Shares, such number of its Common Shares as shall
     from time to time be sufficient to effect the conversion of all outstanding
     Preferred Shares; and if at any time the number of authorized but unissued
     Common Shares shall not be sufficient to effect the conversion of all then
     outstanding Preferred Shares, the Corporation will take such corporate
     action as may, in the opinion of its counsel, be necessary to increase its
     authorized but unissued Common Shares to such number of shares as shall be
     sufficient for such purpose.

(h)  FRACTIONAL SHARES. No fractional share shall be issued upon the conversion
     of any Preferred Shares. All Common Shares (including fractions thereof )
     issuable upon conversion of more than one Preferred Share by a holder
     thereof shall be aggregated for purposes of determining whether the
     conversion would result in the issuance of any fractional share. If, after
     the aforementioned aggregation, the conversion would result in the issuance
     of a fraction of a Common Share, the Corporation shall, in lieu of issuing
     any fractional share, pay the holder otherwise entitled to such fraction a
     sum in cash equal to the fair market value of such fraction on the date of
     conversion (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the
     Corporation).

5.   REDEMPTION

The Preferred Shares may not be redeemed by the Corporation at any time, but the
holders may require the Corporation to redeem the Preferred Shares in the
following circumstances:



   38

                                                                              1O

(a)  OPTIONAL REDEMPTION. Each holder of Class A Preferred Shares may require
     the Corporation to redeem, (i) after July 31, 2002, up to fifty percent
     (50%) of the outstanding Class A Preferred Shares then held by such holder,
     and (ii) after July 31, 2003, all or any portion of the outstanding Class A
     Preferred Shares then held by such holder. Each holder of Class B Preferred
     Shares may require the Corporation to redeem, (i) after December 31, 2002,
     up to fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding Class B Preferred Shares then
     held by such holder, and (ii) after December 31, 2003, all or any portion
     of the outstanding Class B Preferred Shares then held by such holder. At
     least 60 days prior to any redemption of Preferred Shares, each holder of
     Preferred Shares electing to redeem its Preferred Shares in accordance with
     this paragraph 5(a) shall give written notice to the Corporation specifying
     the number of Preferred Shares such holder desires the Corporation to
     redeem and the date of such redemption (hereinafter referred to as a
     "Redemption Date").

(b)  OPTIONAL REDEMPTION UPON CHANGE OF CONTROL. Each holder of Class A
     Preferred Shares may require the Corporation to redeem all, but not less
     than all, of the outstanding Class A Preferred Shares then held by such
     holder, upon a Change in Control. Similarly, each holder of Class B
     Preferred Shares may require the Corporation to redeem all, but not less
     than all, of the outstanding Class B Preferred Shares then held by such
     holder, upon a Change in Control. A "Change in Control" for purposes of
     this paragraph 5(b) shall mean any issuance of voting securities by the
     Corporation or transfer of voting securities by the holder(s) thereof (or
     combination thereof) to any person or persons acting in concert or a group
     of affiliated persons, which issuance and/or transfer results in such
     person or persons or group holding in the aggregate voting securities
     having the power to cast 50% or more of the votes on any matters submitted
     from time to time to holders of voting securities of the Corporation or
     which otherwise provides such persons with the ability to elect a majority
     of the Board of Directors of the Corporation. Notice of such issuance
     and/or transfer (the "Control Notice") shall be given to the holders of
     Preferred Shares by the Corporation within 10 days of the earlier of the
     Corporation's making such issuance and/or being informed of such transfer.
     Within 60 days of receiving the Control Notice, each holder of Preferred
     Shares electing to redeem all of such holder's Class A Preferred Shares
     and/or Class B Preferred Shares, as the case may be, in accordance with
     this paragraph 5(b) shall give written notice to the Corporation specifying
     the number of Preferred Shares held by such holder and the date of such
     redemption (also, a "Redemption Date").

(c)  REDEMPTION PRICE AND PAYMENT. The Class A Preferred Shares to be redeemed
     on any Redemption Date pursuant to paragraphs 5(a) or 5(b) above shall be
     redeemed by paying for each share in cash an amount) equal to $0.375 plus
     all accrued but unpaid dividends thereon up to and including the date the
     redemption price is received by the holder (the "Class A Redemption
     Price"). The Class B Preferred Shares to be redeemed on any Redemption Date
     pursuant to paragraphs 5(a) or 5(b) above shall be redeemed by paying for
     each share in cash an amount) equal to $0.95



   39

                                                                              1P

     plus all accrued but unpaid dividends thereon up to and including the date
     the redemption price is received by the holder (the Class B Redemption
     Price").

(d)  REDEMPTION MECHANICS. Upon receipt of payment by each holder of Preferred
     Shares electing to redeem pursuant to paragraphs 5(a) or 5(b) above of the
     redemption price applicable to such Preferred Shares (the Class A
     Redemption Price or the Class B Redemption Price, as the case may be), all
     rights of holders of such redeemed shares shall cease with respect to such
     shares, and such shares shall not thereafter be transferred on the books of
     the Corporation or be deemed to be outstanding for any purpose whatsoever.
     If the funds of the Corporation legally available for redemption of
     Preferred Shares on any Redemption Date are insufficient to redeem the
     total number of outstanding Preferred Shares as to which redemption is
     requested, the holders of Preferred Shares requesting redemption shall
     share rateably in any funds legally available for redemption of such shares
     according to the respective amounts which would be payable with respect to
     the full number of shares owned by such holders as to which redemption is
     requested if all such outstanding shares were redeemed in full. The
     Preferred Shares not redeemed shall remain outstanding and entitled to all
     rights and preferences provided herein. At any time thereafter when
     additional funds of the Corporation are legally available for the
     redemption of such Preferred Shares, such funds will be used, at the end of
     the next succeeding fiscal quarter, to redeem the balance of such shares as
     to which redemption had been requested, or such portion thereof for which
     funds are then legally available, on the basis set forth above, regardless
     of whether any last date for giving notice pursuant to paragraphs 5(a) or
     5(b), as the case may be, has passed.

(e)  REDEEMED OR OTHERWISE ACQUIRED SHARES TO BE RETIRED. Any Preferred Shares
     redeemed pursuant to this Section 5 or otherwise acquired by the
     Corporation in any manner whatsoever shall be cancelled.

6.   CURRENCY

All references herein to dollar amounts are references to Canadian dollars.





   40


5.   The amendment has been duly authorized as required by Sections 168 & 170
     (as applicable) of the Business Corporations Act.

     La modification a ete dument autorisee conformement a l'article 168 et,
     s'il y a lieu, a article 170 de la Loi sur les compagnies.



6.   The resolution authorizing the amendment was approved by the
     shareholders/directors (as applicable) of the corporation on

     Les actionnaires ou les administrateurs (le cas echeant) de la compagnie
     ont approuve la reesolution autorisant la modification

                                25 January 1999
     ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
                               (Day, Month, Year)
                               (jour, mois, annee)


     These articles are signed in duplicate.

     Les presents status sont signes en double exemplaire.


                            DELANO TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION
     ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                (Name of Corporation)
                       (Denomination social de la compagnie)


     By/Par:           (Signed)                          Secretary
     ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
                      (Signature)                 (Description of Office)
                      (Signature)                       (Fonction)

   41


For Ministry Use Only                              Ontario Corporation Number
A l'usage exclusif du ministere                  Numero de la societe en Ontario

                                                             1294608

        Ministry of            Ministere de
[LOGO]  Consumer and           la Consommation
        Commercial Relations   et du Commerce

CERTIFICATE                    CERTIFICAT

This is to certify that these  Ceci certifie que las presents
articles are effective on      status entrant en vigueur le

                     JUNE 24 JUIN, 1999
- -------------------------------------------------------------
                           (Signed)
                     Director / Directeur
 Business Corporations Act / Loi sur les societes par actions

                                                                     TRANS
                                                                     CODE

                                                                       C
                                                                       18

                             ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT
                            STATUTS DE MODIFICATION

                        Form 3 Business Corporations Act
                    Formule numero 3 Loi sur les compagnies

1.   The present name of the corporation is:

     Denomination sociale actuelle de la compagnie:

     DELANO TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION

2.   The name of the corporation is changed to (if applicable):

     Nouvelle denomination sociale de la compagnie (s'il y a lieu):

     N/A

3.   Date of incorporation/amalgamation:

     Date de la constitution ou de la fusion:

                                     7 May 1998
     ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                 (Day, Month, Year)
                                 (jour, mois, annee)

4.   The articles of the corporation are amended as follows:

     Les statuts de la compagnie sont modifies de la facon suivante:

     (a)  to create an unlimited number of Class C Preferred Shares;

     (b)  to delete the rights, privileges, restrictions and conditions
          attaching to the Common Shares and Preferred Shares of the Corporation
          and substitute therefor the rights, privileges, restrictions and
          conditions as set out in Exhibit A attached hereto;

     (c)  to remove the following from paragraph 8 of the Articles of the
          Corporation;

          "The shares of the Corporation shall not be transferred without the
          approval of the board of directors of the Corporation to be evidenced
          by a resolution of the board."

     (d)  to remove the following from paragraph 9 of the Articles of the
          Corporation;

          "1.  The number of shareholders of the Corporation exclusive of
               persons who are in its employment and exclusive of persons who,
               having been formerly in the employment of the Corporation, were,
               while in that employment, and have continued after termination of
               that employment to be shareholders of the Corporation, is limited
               to not more than fifty, two or more persons who are the joint
               registered owners of one or more shares being counted as one
               shareholder.

          2.   Any invitation to the public to subscribe for shares or other
               securities of the Corporation shall be prohibited."
   42
                                                                              1A



                          DELANO TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION


                              ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT


                                    EXHIBIT A

COMMON SHARES

1.   VOTING RIGHTS

Each holder of Common Shares shall be entitled to receive notice of and to
attend all meetings of shareholders of the Corporation and to vote thereat,
except meetings at which only holders of a specified class of shares (other than
Common Shares) or specified series of shares are entitled to vote. At all
meetings of holders of Common Shares, each holder of Common Shares shall be
entitled to one vote in respect of each Common Share held by such holder.

2.   DIVIDENDS

The Common Shares shall be entitled, subject to the rights, privileges,
restrictions and conditions attaching to any other class of shares of the
Corporation, to receive any dividend declared by the Board of Directors of the
Corporation.

3.   LIQUIDATION, DISSOLUTION OR WINDING-UP

In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Corporation or
other distribution of assets of the Corporation among its shareholders for the
purpose of winding-up its affairs, subject to the rights, privileges,
restrictions and conditions attaching to any other class of shares of the
Corporation, the assets and funds of the Corporation available for distribution
to shareholders shall be distributed among the holders of the Common Shares, the
holders of the Class A Preferred Shares the holders of the Class B Preferred
Shares, the holders of the Class C Preferred Shares and any other class or
series of shares entitled to participate in a liquidation distribution with the
holders of Common Shares, pro rata based on the number of Common Shares held by
each holder (assuming conversion into Common Shares of all Class A Preferred
Shares, Class B Preferred Shares and Class C Preferred Shares) and any other
participating outstanding series or class of shares convertible into Common
Shares.

PREFERRED SHARES

1.   DIVIDENDS ON PREFERRED SHARES

The Class A Preferred Shares, the Class B Preferred Shares and the Class C
Preferred Shares (collectively, the "Preferred Shares") shall participate
equally with respect to dividends and for greater certainty, all dividends which
the directors may declare in any fiscal year of the Corporation on the Class A
Preferred Shares, the Class B Preferred Shares and the Class C Preferred Shares
shall be



   43

                                                                              1B


declared and paid in equal or equivalent amounts per share on the Class A
Preferred Shares, the Class B Preferred Shares and the Class C Preferred Shares
at the time outstanding without preference or priority.

Holders of outstanding Class A Preferred Shares shall be entitled to receive, in
any fiscal year, annually or when otherwise as declared by the Board of
Directors of the Corporation and to the extent permitted under the Business
Corporations Act (Ontario), dividends in cash at the rate of $0.03 per share per
annum plus an amount per share equal to 8% per annum of the accrued and unpaid
dividends thereon (providing for an 8% cumulative compounding return), which
shall accrue as provided herein, before any dividend is paid on the Common
Shares. Such dividends shall accrue on outstanding Class A Preferred Shares
cumulatively, commencing on the date of the original issuance thereof, on a
daily basis. Except to the extent otherwise permitted by these Articles,
dividends or distributions may be declared and paid upon Common Shares in any
fiscal year of the Corporation only if all accrued dividends shall have been
paid on all Class A Preferred Shares in accordance with this section. If, after
payment of such dividends to holders of the Preferred Shares, dividends are paid
to holders of Common Shares, the holders of outstanding Preferred Shares shall
be entitled to receive, out of any assets at the time legally available
therefor, additional dividends per share equal to the per share dividends paid
to holders of Common Shares (treating each Preferred Share as being equal to the
number of Common Shares into which each such Preferred Share could be converted
pursuant to Section 4 (Conversion) hereof, with such number determined as of the
record date for the determination of holders of Common Shares entitled to
receive such dividend).

2.   LIQUIDATION, DISSOLUTION OR WINDING-UP

     (a)  In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the
          Corporation, either voluntary or involuntary, the holders of Class A
          Preferred Shares shall be entitled to receive, prior and in preference
          to any distribution of any of the assets of the Corporation to the
          holders of the Common Shares or to the holders of the Class B
          Preferred Shares or the Class C Preferred Shares, by reason of their
          ownership thereof, the Class A Redemption Price (as defined in
          paragraph 5(c) below) for each Class A Preferred Share then held by
          such holders. If the amount available for such distribution is
          insufficient to pay the Class A Redemption Price on all outstanding
          Class A Preferred Shares, the assets available for distribution shall
          be distributed among the holders of the Class A Preferred Shares pro
          rata in accordance with the total number of Class A Preferred Shares
          held by such holders.

     (b)  After the payment of all preferential amounts required to be paid to
          the holders of the Class A Preferred Shares and any other class or
          series of shares of the Corporation ranking on liquidation on a parity
          with or senior to the Class A Preferred Shares, the holders of Class B
          Preferred Shares and the holders of Class C Preferred Shares shall be
          entitled to receive, prior and in preference to any distribution of
          any of the assets of the Corporation to the holders of the Common
          Shares, by reason of their ownership thereof, for each Class B
          Preferred Share and Class C Preferred Share then held by a holder, a
          sum equal to:



   44

                                                                              1C

     FOR HOLDERS OF CLASS B PREFERRED SHARES:

     (i)  the Class B Redemption Price (as defined in paragraph 5(c) below); and

     (ii) an additional amount equal to the following:

          (A)  8% of the holders subscription price for the Class B Preferred
               Share, per annum since the date of issuance (non-compounded), if
               the aggregate value of all assets available for distribution to
               the holders of the Corporation (prior to making any payments
               pursuant to this Section 2) is less than or equal to $9,999,999;
               or

          (B)  16% of the holders subscription price for the Class B Preferred
               Share, per annum since the date of issuance (non-compounded), if
               the aggregate value of all assets available for distribution to
               the holders of the Corporation (prior to making any payments
               pursuant to this Section 2) is greater than $9,999,999 but less
               than or equal to $19,999,999; or

          (C)  24% of the holders subscription price for the Class B Preferred
               Share, per annum since the date of issuance (non-compounded) if
               the aggregate value of all assets available for distribution to
               the holders of the Corporation (prior to making any payments
               pursuant to this Section 2) is greater than $19,999,999.


     FOR HOLDERS OF CLASS C PREFERRED SHARES:

     (i)  the Class C Redemption Price (as defined in paragraph 5(c) below); and

     (ii) an additional amount equal to the following:

          (A)  8% of the holders subscription price for the Class C Preferred
               Share, per annum since the date of issuance (non-compounded), if
               the aggregate value of all assets available for distribution to
               the holders of the Corporation (prior to making any payments
               pursuant to this Section 2) is less than or equal to $9,999,999;
               or

          (B)  16% of the holders subscription price for the Class C Preferred
               Share, per annum since the date of issuance (non-compounded), if
               the aggregate value of all assets available for distribution to
               the holders of the Corporation (prior to making any payments
               pursuant to this Section 2) is greater than $9,999,999 but less
               than or equal to $19,999,999; or



   45

                                                                              1D


          (C)  24% of the holders subscription price for the Class C Preferred
               Share, per annum since the date of issuance (non-compounded) if
               the aggregate value of all assets available for distribution to
               the holders of the Corporation (prior to making any payments
               pursuant to this Section 2) is greater than $19,999,999.

     If the amount available for such distribution is insufficient to pay the
     Class B Redemption Price and the Class C Redemption Price (plus any
     additional amount applicable pursuant to this Section 2) on all outstanding
     Class B Preferred Shares and Class C Preferred Shares, the assets available
     for distribution shall be distributed among the holders of the Class B
     Preferred Shares and the holders of the Class C Preferred Shares pro rata
     based on the number of Common Shares into which each Class B Preferred
     Share and Class C Preferred Share could be converted pursuant to Section 4
     (conversion) hereof.

(c)  After the payment of all preferential amounts required to be paid to the
     holders of the Class A Preferred Shares, the holders of the Class B
     Preferred Shares and the holders of the Class C Preferred Shares and any
     other class or series of shares of the Corporation ranking on liquidation
     senior to the Common Shares, upon the liquidation, dissolution or winding
     up of the Corporation, the remaining assets and funds of the Corporation
     available for distribution to its shareholders shall be distributed among
     the holders of the Class A Preferred Shares, the holders of the Class B
     Preferred Shares, the holders of the Class C Preferred Shares and the
     holders of the Common Shares and any other class or series of shares
     entitled to participate in liquidation distributions with the holders of
     Common Shares, pro rata based on the number of Common Shares held by each
     holder (assuming conversion into Common Shares of all Preferred Shares) and
     any other participating outstanding series or class of shares convertible
     into Common Shares.

(d)  The amalgamation, merger or consolidation of the Corporation into or with
     another corporation (where the shareholders of the Corporation are not the
     majority shareholders of the merged entity), or the sale of all or
     substantially all the assets of the Corporation, shall be deemed a
     liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation for purposes of
     this Section 2 unless the prior written consent to such transaction is
     obtained from the holders of at least two-thirds of the outstanding Class A
     Preferred Shares, from the holders of at least two-thirds of the
     outstanding Class B Preferred Shares and from the holders of at least two
     thirds of the outstanding Class C Preferred Shares, voting separately.

(e)  In the event of a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation
     resulting in the availability of assets other than cash for distribution to
     the holders of Preferred Shares, the cash amount deemed distributed to such
     holders shall be the cash value of the property, rights or securities
     distributed to such holders by the Corporation or



   46

                                                                              1E

     the acquiring corporation. If the non-cash consideration is publicly traded
     shares, then the cash value for such consideration shall be the simple
     average of the closing price (or closing bid price during) in the ten
     trading days preceding announcement of the distribution. The Board of
     Directors of the Corporation shall first determine the value of such
     property, rights or other securities for such purpose, and shall notify all
     holders of Preferred Shares of such determination. The value of such
     property, rights or other securities for purposes of the distribution under
     this paragraph 2(e) shall be the value as determined by the Board of
     Directors of the Corporation in good faith, unless the holders of a
     majority of the outstanding Preferred Shares shall object thereto in
     writing within 15 days after receiving written notice of such value. In the
     event of such objection, the valuation of such property, rights or other
     securities for purposes of such distribution shall be determined by an
     arbitrator selected by the objecting shareholders and the Board of
     Directors of the Corporation, or in the event a single arbitrator cannot be
     agreed upon within 10 days after the written objection sent by the
     objecting shareholders in accordance with the previous sentence, the
     valuation of such property, rights or other securities shall be determined
     by arbitration in which (i) the objecting shareholders shall name one
     arbitrator, (ii) the Board of Directors of the Corporation shall name a
     second arbitrator, (iii) the two arbitrators thus selected shall select a
     third arbitrator, and (iv) the three arbitrators thus selected shall
     determine the valuation of such property, rights or other securities within
     15 days for purposes of such distribution or as soon as practicable
     thereafter by majority vote. The costs of such arbitration shall be borne
     by the Corporation or by the holders of the Preferred Shares (on a pro rata
     basis out of the property, rights or other securities otherwise
     distributable to them) as follows: (A) if the valuation as determined by
     the arbitrators is equal to or exceeds the valuation as determined by the
     Board of Directors of the Corporation, the holders of the Preferred Shares
     shall pay the costs of the arbitration, and (B) otherwise, the Corporation
     shall bear the costs of the arbitration.

3.   VOTING RIGHTS

Except as otherwise provided herein and except as otherwise required by law, on
all matters submitted to a vote of holders of Common Shares, a holder of
Preferred Shares shall be entitled to the number of votes which is equal to the
number of Common Shares into which such Preferred Shares are then convertible
pursuant to Section 4 (Conversion) hereof, and in all ways shall have voting
rights and powers equal to the voting rights and powers of the Common Shares,
including the right to notice of any shareholders' meeting in accordance given
to the holders of Common Shares. Except as otherwise required by law, the
Preferred Shares and Common Shares vote together as a single class. Fractional
votes shall not, however, be permitted and any fractional voting rights
resulting from the above formula (after aggregating all Common Shares into which
Preferred Shares



   47
                                                                              1F


held by each holder could then be converted) shall be rounded to the nearest
whole number (with one-half being rounded upward).

4.   CONVERSION

The holders of Preferred Shares shall have the following conversion rights (the
"Conversion Rights"):

     (a)  RIGHT TO CONVERT.

          (i)  OPTIONAL CONVERSION. Each Class A Preferred Share shall be
               convertible, at the option of the holder thereof, at the office
               of the Corporation, into such number of fully paid and
               non-assessable Common Shares as determined by dividing $0.375 by
               the Class A Conversion Price (as defined below), in effect at the
               time of conversion. The price at which Common Shares shall be
               deliverable upon conversion (the "Class A Conversion Price")
               shall initially be $0.375. Such Class A Conversion Price shall be
               subject to adjustment as hereinafter provided. Each Class B
               Preferred Share shall be convertible, at the option of the holder
               thereof, at the office of the Corporation, into such number of
               fully paid and non-assessable Common Shares as determined by
               dividing $0.95 by the Class B Conversion Price (as defined
               below), in effect at the time of conversion. The price at which
               Common Shares shall be deliverable upon conversion (the "Class B
               Conversion Price") shall initially be $0.95. Such Class B
               Conversion Price shall be subject to adjustment as hereinafter
               provided. Each Class C Preferred Share shall be convertible, at
               the option of the holder thereof, at the office of the
               Corporation, into one Common Share and the number of Common
               Shares received upon the conversion of Class C Preferred Shares
               shall not be subject to adjustment at any time including, without
               limitation, pursuant to the provisions of paragraph 4(c).

          (ii) AUTOMATIC CONVERSION. Each Preferred Share shall be converted
               automatically into Common Shares (for the Class A Preferred
               Shares and the Class B Preferred Shares, at the then effective
               Class A Conversion Price or Class B Conversion Price, as the case
               may be) immediately prior to (A) the completion of a Canadian
               public offering of Common Shares pursuant to a prospectus or a
               sale of Common Shares in a public offering registered under the
               U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, (or the applicable law
               of such other jurisdiction in which the Corporation goes public)
               that results in aggregate net proceeds to the Corporation
               (defined as aggregate sales price to the public, less expenses
               and underwriters' discounts) of at least twenty million dollars
               ($20,000,000) at a price per share which is based on a
               pre-offering valuation of the Corporation of not less than thirty
               million dollars ($30,000,000) (a "Qualified Public Offering"); or
               (B) the Corporation acquiring all or substantially all of the
               assets of any other person or business



   48

                                                                              1G


               entity or entering into any consolidation, merger, or other
               business combination, or transferring all or substantially all of
               the Corporation's business or assets to any partnership, joint
               venture or other similar jointly owned business venture, with any
               other corporation or business entity, or effecting a liquidation,
               winding up, reorganization or sale or other disposition of the
               Corporation or of all or substantially all of the assets of the
               Corporation in a transaction that in any such event either (x)
               provides the holders of the Preferred Shares with cash proceeds,
               or securities of a class of shares that is traded on the Toronto
               Stock Exchange, NASDAQ National Market system or the NYSE or AMEX
               exchanges (or any other recognized exchange or trading system of
               approximately equivalent stature) or some combination thereof
               equal to at least $2.25 per Preferred Share, less the amount of
               any dividends actually paid by the Corporation per share to the
               holder of Preferred Shares (if such transaction closes on or
               prior to July 31, 2002), or $2.625 per Preferred Share less the
               amount of any dividends actually paid by the Corporation per
               share to the holder of Preferred Shares (if such transaction
               closes after July 31, 2002 but on or prior to July 31, 2003) or
               (y) the holders of at least 50% of the aggregate number of
               outstanding Class A Preferred Shares, the holders of at least 50%
               of the aggregate number of outstanding Class B Preferred Shares
               and the holders of at least 50% of the aggregate number of
               outstanding Class C Preferred Shares, voting separately, approve
               at a meeting of shareholders or otherwise in writing both the
               proposed transaction and the conversion of Preferred Shares to
               Common Shares. The Corporation shall not pay dividends
               (regardless of whether such dividends have been accrued or
               declared) on any Preferred Shares that are automatically
               converted pursuant to this subsection (ii) above in addition to
               any dividends that were actually paid to holders of Preferred
               Shares prior to the automatic conversion.

(b)  MECHANICS OF CONVERSION. Except on an automatic conversion under
     subparagraph 4(a)(ii) above, before any holder of Preferred Shares shall be
     entitled to convert Preferred Shares into Common Shares, such holder shall
     surrender the certificate or certificates thereof, duly endorsed, at the
     office of the Corporation and shall give written notice to the Corporation
     at such office that such holder elects to convert the Preferred Shares and
     shall state therein the name or names in which such holder wishes the
     certificate or certificates for Common Shares to be issued. The Corporation
     shall, as soon as practicable thereafter, issue and deliver at such office
     to such holder, or to such holder's nominee or nominees, a certificate or
     certificates for the number of Common Shares to which such holder shall be
     entitled as aforesaid. Such conversion shall be deemed to have been made
     immediately prior to the close of business on the date of surrender of the
     Preferred Shares to be converted, and the person or persons entitled to
     receive the Common Shares issuable upon such conversion shall be treated
     for all purposes as the record holder or holders of such Common Shares on
     such date. If a holder tenders Preferred Shares for conversion in



   49

                                                                              1H

     connection with any automatic conversion event described in subparagraph
     4(a)(ii) above the conversion may, at the option of the holder tendering
     Preferred Shares for conversion, be conditioned upon the closing of the
     relevant transaction, in which event the person(s) entitled to receive the
     Common Shares issuable upon such conversion of the Preferred Shares shall
     not be deemed to have converted such Preferred Shares until immediately
     prior to the closing of such transaction.

(c)  ADJUSTMENTS TO CONVERSION PRICE FOR DILUTING ISSUES.

     (i)  SPECIAL DEFINITIONS. For purposes of this paragraph 4(c), the
          following definitions shall apply:

          (A)  "Additional Common Shares" shall mean all Common Shares issued
               (or, pursuant to subparagraph 4(c)(iii), deemed to be issued) by
               the Corporation after the Original Issue Date, other than Common
               Shares issued or issuable:

               (1)  upon conversion of Preferred Shares;

               (2)  to officers, directors or employees of, or consultants to,
                    the Corporation, in accordance with a plan approved by the
                    Board of Directors of the Corporation or pursuant to a
                    compensation package for new senior officers of the
                    Corporation which the holders of a majority of the Preferred
                    Shares have agreed to in writing ("Permitted Employee
                    Shares"), subject to adjustment for all reclassifications,
                    subdivisions, combinations or similar recapitalizations of
                    Common Shares;

               (3)  as a dividend or distribution on Preferred Shares; and

               (4)  by way of dividend or other distribution on Common Shares
                    which were, when issued, excluded from the definition of
                    Additional Common Shares by the foregoing clauses (1), (2)
                    and (3) or this clause (4).

          (B)  "Convertible Securities" shall mean any evidence of indebtedness,
               and shares (other than Common Shares) or other securities
               convertible into or exchangeable for Common Shares, including the
               Preferred Shares.

          (C)  "Options" shall mean rights, options or warrants to subscribe
               for, purchase or otherwise acquire either Common Shares or
               Convertible Securities.



   50


                                                                              1I


          (D)  "Original Issue Date" shall mean the date on which a Preferred
               Share was first issued.

     (ii) NO ADJUSTMENT OF CONVERSION PRICE. No adjustment in either the Class A
          Conversion Price or the Class B Conversion Price shall be made in
          respect of the issuance of Additional Common Shares unless the Net
          Cash Consideration (as defined below) per share for an Additional
          Common Share issued or deemed to be issued by the Corporation is less
          than the Class A Conversion Price or Class B Conversion Price, as the
          case may be, in effect on the date of, and immediately prior to such
          issue for such Preferred Shares. The "Net Cash Consideration" shall
          mean the cash value of the consideration received by the Corporation
          (determined pursuant to subparagraph 4(c)(v)) less any commissions
          payable to third parties with respect to the transaction in which the
          cash consideration is received.

    (iii) DEEMED ISSUE OF ADDITIONAL COMMON SHARES.

          (A)  OPTIONS AND CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES. If the Corporation at any
               time or from time to time after the Original Issue Date shall
               issue any Options or Convertible Securities or shall fix a record
               date for the determination of holders of any class of securities
               entitled to receive any such Options or Convertible Securities,
               then the maximum aggregate number (as set forth in the instrument
               relating thereto without regard to any provision contained
               therein for a subsequent adjustment of such number) of Common
               Shares issuable upon the exercise of such Options or, in the case
               of Convertible Securities and Options therefor, the conversion or
               exchange of such Convertible Securities, shall be deemed to be
               Additional Common Shares issued as of the time of such issue or,
               in case such a record date shall have been fixed, as of the close
               of business on such record date.

               Notwithstanding the foregoing, in respect of Preferred Shares
               Additional Common Shares shall not be deemed to have been issued
               unless the Net Cash Consideration (as defined in subparagraph
               4(c)(ii)) per share (determined pursuant to subparagraph 4(c)(v)
               hereof) of such Additional Common Shares would be less than the
               Class A Conversion Price or the Class B Conversion Price, as the
               case may be, in effect on the date of and immediately prior to
               such issue, or such record date, as the case may be, and provided
               further that in any such case in which Additional Common Shares
               are deemed to be issued:

               (1)  no further adjustment in the Class A Conversion Price or the
                    Class B Conversion Price shall be made upon the subsequent



   51

                                                                              1J

                    issue of Convertible Securities or Common Shares pursuant to
                    the exercise of such Options or conversion or exchange of
                    such Convertible Securities;

               (2)  if such Options or Convertible Securities by their terms
                    provide, with the passage of time or otherwise, for any
                    increase in the consideration payable to the Corporation, or
                    decrease in the number of Common Shares issuable, upon the
                    exercise, conversion or exchange thereof, the Class A
                    Conversion Price and the Class B Conversion Price computed
                    upon the original issue thereof (or upon the occurrence of a
                    record date with respect thereto), and any subsequent
                    adjustments based thereon, shall, upon any such increase or
                    decrease becoming effective, be recomputed to reflect such
                    increase or decrease insofar as it affects such Options or
                    the rights of conversion or exchange under such Convertible
                    Securities;

               (3)  upon the expiration or termination of any such Options or
                    any rights of conversion or exchange under such Convertible
                    Securities which shall not have been exercised, the Class A
                    Conversion Price and the Class B Conversion Price computed
                    upon the original issue thereof (or upon the occurrence of a
                    record date with respect thereto), and any subsequent
                    adjustments based thereon, shall, upon such expiration or
                    termination, be recomputed as if:

                    A.   in the case of Convertible Securities or Options for
                         Common Shares, the only Additional Common Shares issued
                         were the Common Shares, if any, actually issued upon
                         the exercise of such Options or the conversion or
                         exchange of such Convertible Securities and the
                         consideration received therefor was the consideration
                         actually received by the Corporation for the issue of
                         all such Options, whether or not exercised, plus the
                         consideration actually received by the Corporation upon
                         such exercise, or for the issue of all such Convertible
                         Securities, whether or not actually converted or
                         exchanged, plus the additional consideration, if any,
                         actually received by the Corporation upon such
                         conversion or exchange, and

                    B.   in the case of Options for Convertible Securities, only
                         Convertible Securities, if any, actually issued upon
                         the



   52
                                                                              1K


                         exercise thereof were issued at the time of issue of
                         such options, and the consideration received by the
                         Corporation for the Additional Common Shares deemed to
                         have been then issued was the consideration actually
                         received by the Corporation for the issue of all such
                         Options, whether or not exercised, plus the
                         consideration deemed to have been received by the
                         Corporation upon the issue of the Convertible
                         Securities with respect to which such Options were
                         actually exercised; and

               (4)  for greater certainty, no adjustment pursuant to either
                    clause B. or C. above shall have the effect of increasing
                    the Class A Conversion Price or the Class B Conversion Price
                    which shall continue to be, for the purposes of any
                    recalculation of the number of Additional Common Shares
                    deemed to be issued, the Class A Conversion Price or the
                    Class B Conversion Price, as the case may be, in effect
                    immediately prior to the initial deemed issuance of such
                    Additional Common Shares.

          (B)  SHARE DIVIDENDS AND SUBDIVISIONS. If the Corporation at any time
               or from time to time after the Original Issue Date shall declare
               or pay any dividend on the Common Shares payable in Common
               Shares, or effect a subdivision of the outstanding shares of
               Common Shares into a greater number of shares of Common Shares
               (by reclassification or otherwise than by payment of a dividend
               in Common Shares), then, and in any such event, Additional Common
               Shares shall be deemed to have been issued:

               (1)  in the case of any such dividend, immediately after the
                    close of business on the record date for the determination
                    of holders of any class of securities entitled to receive
                    such dividend, or

               (2)  in the case of any such subdivision, at the close of
                    business on the date immediately prior to the date upon
                    which such corporate action becomes effective.

     (iv) ADJUSTMENT OF CONVERSION PRICE UPON ISSUANCE OF ADDITIONAL COMMON
          SHARES.

     If the Corporation shall issue Additional Common Shares (including
     Additional Common Shares deemed to be issued pursuant to subparagraph
     4(c)(iii)) for a Net Cash Consideration (as defined in subparagraph
     4(c)(ii)) per share less than the Class A Conversion Price or the Class B
     Conversion Price on the date of and immediately



   53

                                                                              1L

     prior to such issuance, then, and in such event, the Class A Conversion
     Price and/or the Class B Conversion Price, as the case may be, shall be
     reduced, concurrently with such issue, to a price (calculated to the
     nearest hundredth of a cent) determined by multiplying such conversion
     price by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the sum of (1) the
     number of Common Shares outstanding immediately prior to such issue, (2)
     any Permitted Employee Shares which have not been issued immediately prior
     to such issue, but are then issuable pursuant to options which have been
     granted, and which have an exercise price below the price of such issue and
     (3) the number of Common Shares which the aggregate consideration received
     by the Corporation for the total number of Additional Common Shares so
     issued would purchase at such conversion price; and the denominator of
     which shall be the sum of (1) the number of Common Shares outstanding
     immediately prior to such issue, (2) any Permitted Employee Shares which
     have not been issued immediately prior to such issue but are then issuable
     pursuant to options which have been granted, and which have an exercise
     price below the price of such issue, and (3) the number of such Additional
     Common Shares so issued; provided that, for the purposes of this
     subparagraph 4(c)(iv), all Common Shares issuable upon conversion of
     outstanding Preferred Shares and Convertible Securities and upon the
     exercise of Options (including the conversion into Common Shares of
     Convertible Securities issuable upon the exercise of such Options) and all
     Additional Shares previously deemed issued pursuant to subparagraph
     4(c)(iii) (adjusted pursuant to subparagraph 4(c)(iii)(3), if applicable)
     shall be deemed to be outstanding.

     (v)  DETERMINATION OF CONSIDERATION. For purposes of this paragraph 4(c),
          the consideration received by the Corporation for the issue of any
          Additional Common Shares shall be computed as follows:

          (A)  CASH AND PROPERTY: Such consideration shall:

               (1)  insofar as it consists of cash, be computed at the aggregate
                    amount of cash received by the Corporation excluding amounts
                    paid or payable for accrued interest or accrued dividends;

               (2)  insofar as it consists of property other than cash, be
                    computed at the fair value thereof at the time of such
                    issue, as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors
                    of the Corporation (and if the non-cash consideration is
                    public traded company shares, then the price shall be the
                    simple average of the closing price (or closing bid price)
                    in the ten trading days preceding the issue or deemed issue
                    of the Additional Common Shares); and



   54

                                                                              1M



               (3)  if Additional Common Shares are issued together with other
                    shares or securities or other assets of the Corporation for
                    consideration which covers both, be the proportion of such
                    consideration so received in respect of the Additional
                    Common Shares, computed as provided in clauses (1) and (2)
                    above, as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors
                    of the Corporation.

          (B)  OPTIONS AND CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES. The consideration per share
               received by the Corporation for Additional Common Shares deemed
               to have been issued pursuant to subparagraph 4(c)(iii)(A),
               relating to Options and Convertible Securities, shall be
               determined by dividing:

               (1)  the total amount, if any, received or receivable by the
                    Corporation as consideration for the issue of such Options
                    or Convertible Securities, plus the minimum aggregate amount
                    of additional consideration (as set forth in the instruments
                    relating thereto, without regard to any provisions contained
                    therein for a subsequent adjustment of such consideration)
                    payable to the Corporation upon the exercise of such Options
                    or the conversion or exchange of such Convertible
                    Securities, or in the case of Options for Convertible
                    Securities and the conversion or exchange of such
                    Convertible Securities, by

               (2)  the maximum number of shares of Common Shares (as set forth
                    in the instruments relating thereto, without regard to any
                    provision contained therein for a subsequent adjustment of
                    such number) issuable upon the exercise of such Options or
                    the conversion or exchange of such Convertible Securities.

          (C)  SHARE DIVIDENDS AND SHARE SUBDIVISIONS. Any Additional Common
               Shares deemed to have been issued pursuant to subparagraph
               4(c)(iii)(B), relating to share dividends and share subdivisions,
               shall be deemed to have been issued for no consideration.

     (vi) ADJUSTMENTS FOR COMBINATIONS OR CONSOLIDATION OF COMMON SHARES. If the
          outstanding Common Shares shall be combined or consolidated, by
          reclassification or otherwise, into a lesser number of Common Shares,
          the Class A Conversion Price and the Class B Conversion Price in
          effect immediately prior to such combination or consolidation shall,
          concurrently with the effectiveness of such combination or
          consolidation, be proportionately increased.



   55

                                                                              1N


    (vii) ADJUSTMENT FOR MERGERS OR REORGANIZATION, ETC. In case of any
          amalgamation, consolidation or merger of the Corporation with or into
          another corporation or the conveyance of all or substantially all of
          the assets of the Corporation to another corporation (which is not, in
          any such case, deemed to be a liquidation, dissolution or winding up
          of the Corporation pursuant to paragraph 2(c)), each Preferred Share
          shall thereafter, at the option of the holder, be convertible into the
          number of shares or other securities or property to which a holder of
          Common Shares deliverable upon conversion of such Preferred Shares
          would have been entitled upon such consolidation, merger or
          conveyance; and, in any such case, appropriate adjustment (as
          determined by the Board of Directors of the Corporation) shall be made
          in the application of the provisions herein set forth with respect to
          the rights and interest thereafter of the holders of the Preferred
          Shares, to the end that the provisions set forth herein (including
          provisions with respect to changes in and other adjustments of the
          Class A Conversion Price and the Class B Conversion Price) shall
          hereafter be applicable, as nearly as reasonably may be, in relation
          to any shares or other property thereafter deliverable upon the
          conversion of the Preferred Shares.

(d)  NO IMPAIRMENT. The Board of Directors of the Corporation will at all times
     in good faith assist in the carrying out of all the provisions of this
     Section 4 and in the taking of all such action as may be necessary or
     appropriate in order to protect the conversion rights of the holders of the
     Preferred Shares against impairment.

(e)  CERTIFICATES AS TO ADJUSTMENTS. Upon the occurrence of each adjustment or
     readjustment of the Class A Conversion Price or the Class B Conversion
     Price pursuant to this Section 4, the Corporation, at its expense, promptly
     shall compute such adjustment or readjustment in accordance with the terms
     hereof and, upon written request of any holder of Class A Preferred Shares
     or Class B Preferred Shares, as the case may be, shall cause independent
     public accountants selected by the Corporation to verify such computation
     and prepare and furnish to each holder of Class A Preferred Shares or Class
     B Preferred Shares, as the case may be, a certificate setting forth such
     adjustment or readjustment and showing in detail the facts upon which such
     adjustment or readjustment is based. The Corporation shall, upon the
     written request at any time of any holder of Class B Preferred Shares or
     Class C Preferred Shares, furnish or cause to be furnished to such holder a
     like certificate setting forth (i) such adjustments and readjustments, (ii)
     the conversion price applicable to such Class B Preferred Shares and Class
     C Preferred Shares in effect at the time, and (iii) the number of Common
     Shares and the amount, if any, of other property which at the time would be
     received upon the conversion of such Class B Preferred Shares and Class C
     Preferred Shares.

(f)  TAXES. The Corporation shall pay any and all issue taxes that may be
     payable solely in respect of any issue or delivery of shares of Common
     Shares on conversion of



   56

                                                                              1O

     Preferred Shares pursuant hereto; provided, however, that the Corporation
     shall not be obligated to pay any transfer taxes resulting from any
     transfer requested by any holder in connection with any such conversion or,
     for greater certainty, any income tax payable by holders of Preferred
     Shares.

(g)  RESERVATION OF SHARES ISSUABLE UPON CONVERSION. The Corporation shall at
     all times reserve and keep available out of its authorized but unissued
     Common Shares, solely for the purpose of effecting the conversion of the
     shares of the Preferred Shares, such number of its Common Shares as shall
     from time to time be sufficient to effect the conversion of all outstanding
     Preferred Shares; and if at any time the number of authorized but unissued
     Common Shares shall not be sufficient to effect the conversion of all then
     outstanding Preferred Shares, the Corporation will take such corporate
     action as may, in the opinion of its counsel, be necessary to increase its
     authorized but unissued Common Shares to such number of shares as shall be
     sufficient for such purpose.

(h)  FRACTIONAL SHARES. No fractional share shall be issued upon the conversion
     of any Preferred Shares. All Common Shares (including fractions thereof)
     issuable upon conversion of more than one Preferred Share by a holder
     thereof shall be aggregated for purposes of determining whether the
     conversion would result in the issuance of any fractional share. If, after
     the aforementioned aggregation, the conversion would result in the issuance
     of a fraction of a Common Share, the Corporation shall, in lieu of issuing
     any fractional share, pay the holder otherwise entitled to such fraction a
     sum in cash equal to the fair market value of such fraction on the date of
     conversion (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the
     Corporation).

5.   REDEMPTION

The Preferred Shares may not be redeemed by the Corporation at any time, but the
holders may require the Corporation to redeem the Preferred Shares in the
following circumstances:

(a)  OPTIONAL REDEMPTION. Each holder of Class A Preferred Shares may require
     the Corporation to redeem, (i) after July 31, 2002 up to fifty percent
     (50%) of the outstanding Class A Preferred Shares then held by such holder,
     and (ii) after July 31, 2003, all or any portion of the outstanding Class A
     Preferred Shares then held by such holder. Each holder of Class B Preferred
     Shares may require the Corporation to redeem, (i) after December 31, 2002,
     up to fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding Class B Preferred Shares then
     held by such holder, and (ii) after December 31, 2003, all or any portion
     of the outstanding Class B Preferred Shares then held by such holder. Each
     holder of Class C Preferred Shares may require the Corporation to redeem,
     (i) after June 22, 2003, up to fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding Class
     C Preferred Shares then held by such holder, and (ii) after June 22, 2004,
     all or any portion of the outstanding Class C Preferred Shares then held by
     such holder. At least 60 days prior to any redemption of Preferred Shares,
     each holder of Preferred Shares



   57

                                                                              1P

     electing to redeem its Preferred Shares in accordance with this paragraph
     5(a) shall give written notice to the Corporation specifying the number of
     Preferred Shares such holder desires the Corporation to redeem and the date
     of such redemption (hereinafter referred to as a "Redemption Date").

(b)  OPTIONAL REDEMPTION UPON CHANGE OF CONTROL. Each holder of Class A
     Preferred Shares may require the Corporation to redeem all, but not less
     than all, of the outstanding Class A Preferred Shares then held by such
     holder, upon a Change in Control. Similarly, each holder of Class B
     Preferred Shares and Class C Preferred Shares may require the Corporation
     to redeem all, but not less than all, of the outstanding Class B Preferred
     Shares and Class C Preferred Shares then held by such holder, upon a Change
     in Control. A "Change in Control" for purposes of this paragraph 5(b) shall
     mean any issuance of voting securities by the Corporation or transfer of
     voting securities by the holder(s) thereof (or combination thereof) to any
     person or persons acting in concert or a group of affiliated persons, which
     issuance and/or transfer results in such person or persons or group holding
     in the aggregate voting securities having the power to cast 50% or more of
     the votes on any matters submitted from time to time to holders of voting
     securities of the Corporation or which otherwise provides such persons with
     the ability to elect a majority of the Board of Directors of the
     Corporation. Notice of such issuance and/or transfer (the "Control Notice")
     shall be given to the holders of Preferred Shares by the Corporation within
     10 days of the earlier of the Corporation's making such issuance and/or
     being informed of such transfer. Within 60 days of receiving the Control
     Notice, each holder of Preferred Shares electing to redeem all of such
     holders Class A Preferred Shares and/or Class B Preferred Shares, as the
     case may be, in accordance with this paragraph 5(b) shall give written
     notice to the Corporation specifying the number of Preferred Shares held by
     such holder and the date of such redemption (also, a "Redemption Date").

(c)  REDEMPTION PRICE AND PAYMENT. The Class A Preferred Shares to be redeemed
     on any Redemption Date pursuant to paragraphs 5(a) or 5(b) above shall be
     redeemed by paying for each share in cash an amount equal to $0.375 plus
     all accrued but unpaid dividends thereon up to and including the date the
     redemption price is received by the holder (the "Class A Redemption
     Price"). The Class B Preferred Shares to be redeemed on any Redemption Date
     pursuant to paragraphs 5(a) or 5(b) above shall be redeemed by paying for
     each share in cash an amount equal to $0.95 plus all accrued but unpaid
     dividends thereon up to and including the date the redemption price is
     received by the holder (the "Class B Redemption Price"). The Class C
     Preferred Shares to be redeemed on any Redemption Date pursuant to
     paragraphs 5(a) or 5(b) above shall be redeemed by paying for each share in
     cash an amount equal to $0.95 plus all accrued but unpaid dividends thereon
     up to and including the date the redemption price is received by the holder
     (the "Class C Redemption Price").



   58

                                                                              1Q


(d)  REDEMPTION MECHANICS. Upon receipt of payment by each holder of Preferred
     Shares electing to redeem pursuant to paragraphs 5(a) or 5(b) above of the
     redemption price applicable to such Preferred Shares (the Class A
     Redemption Price, the Class B Redemption Price or the Class C Redemption
     Price, as the case may be), all rights of holders of such redeemed shares
     shall cease with respect to such shares, and such shares shall not
     thereafter be transferred on the books of the Corporation or be deemed to
     be outstanding for any purpose whatsoever. If the funds of the Corporation
     legally available for redemption of Preferred Shares on any Redemption Date
     are insufficient to redeem the total number of outstanding Preferred Shares
     as to which redemption is requested, the holders of Preferred Shares
     requesting redemption shall share rateably in any funds legally available
     for redemption of such shares according to the respective amounts which
     would be payable with respect to the full number of shares owned by such
     holders as to which redemption is requested if all such outstanding shares
     were redeemed in full. The Preferred Shares not redeemed shall remain
     outstanding and entitled to all rights and preferences provided herein. At
     any time thereafter when additional funds of the Corporation are legally
     available for the redemption of such Preferred Shares, such funds will be
     used, at the end of the next succeeding fiscal quarter, to redeem the
     balance of such shares as to which redemption had been requested, or such
     portion thereof for which funds are then legally available, on the basis
     set forth above, regardless of whether any last date for giving notice
     pursuant to paragraphs 5(a) or 5(b), as the case may be, has passed.

(e)  REDEEMED OR OTHERWISE ACQUIRED SHARES TO BE RETIRED. Any Preferred Shares
     redeemed pursuant to this Section 5 or otherwise acquired by the
     Corporation in any manner whatsoever shall be cancelled.

6.   CURRENCY

All references herein to dollar amounts are references to Canadian dollars.

   59


5.   The amendment has been duly authorized as required by Sections 168 & 170
     (as applicable) of the Business Corporations Act.

     La modification a ete dument autorisee conformement a l'article 168 et,
     s'il y a lieu, a article 170 de la Loi sur les compagnies.



6.   The resolution authorizing the amendment was approved by the
     shareholders/directors (as applicable) of the corporation on

     Les actionnaires ou les adminstrateurs (le cas echeant) de la compagnie ont
     approuve la resolution autorisant la modification

                                 June 24, 1999
     ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
                               (Day, Month, Year)
                               (jour, mois, annee)


     These articles are signed in duplicate.

     Les presents status sont signes en double exemplaire.


                            DELANO TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION
     ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                (Name of Corporation)
                       (Denomination social de la compagnie)


     By/Par:           (Signed)                          Secretary
     ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
                      (Signature)                 (Description of Office)
                      (Signature)                       (Fonction)

   60


For Ministry Use Only                              Ontario Corporation Number
A l'usage exclusif du ministere                  Numero de la societe en Ontario

                                                             1294608

        Ministry of            Ministere de
[LOGO]  Consumer and           la Consommation
        Commercial Relations   et du Commerce

CERTIFICATE                    CERTIFICAT

This is to certify that these  Ceci certifie que las presents
articles are effective on      status entrant en vigueur le

                  DECEMBER 21 DECEMBRE, 1999
- -------------------------------------------------------------
                           (Signed)
                     Director / Directeur
 Business Corporations Act / Loi sur les societes par actions

                                                                     TRANS
                                                                     CODE

                                                                       C
                                                                       18

                             ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT
                            STATUTS DE MODIFICATION

                        Form 3 Business Corporations Act
                    Formule numero 3 Loi sur les compagnies

1.   The present name of the corporation is:

     Denomination sociale actuelle de la compagnie:

     DELANO TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION

2.   The name of the corporation is changed to (if applicable):

     Nouvelle denomination sociale de la compagnie (s'il y a lieu):

     N/A

3.   Date of incorporation/amalgamation:

     Date de la constitution ou de la fusion:

                                     7 May 1998
     ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                 (Day, Month, Year)
                                 (jour, mois, annee)

4.   The articles of the corporation are amended as follows:

     Les statuts de la compagnie sont modifies de la facon suivante:

     (a)  to change the designation of the Class A Preferred Shares of the
          Corporation to Class A Special Shares;

     (b)  to change the designation of the Class B Preferred Shares of the
          Corporation to Class B Special Shares;

     (c)  to change the designation of the Class C Preferred Shares of the
          Corporation to Class C Special Shares;

     (d)  to delete the words "Preferred Shares" throughout the rights,
          privileges, restrictions and conditions attached to the Class A
          Special Shares, the Class B Special Shares and the Class C Special
          Shares and to replace them with the words "Special Shares"; and

     (e)  to create an unlimited number of Preferred Shares, issuable in series,
          and to provide that the rights, privileges, restrictions and
          conditions attaching to the Preference Shares, issuable in series,
          shall be as set out in the attached Schedule A.
   61

                                                                              1A


                                   SCHEDULE A

PREFERENCE SHARES.

The Preference Shares, as a class, shall have the following rights, privileges,
restrictions and conditions:

1.   One or more series - The Preference Shares may from time to time be issued
     in one or more series;

2.   Terms of each series - Subject to the following provisions, and subject to
     the filing of articles of amendment in prescribed form and the endorsement
     thereon of a certificate of amendment, in accordance with the Business
     Corporations Act (Ontario), the directors may fix from time to time before
     such issue the number of shares that is to comprise each series and the
     designation, rights, privileges, restrictions and conditions attaching to
     each series of Preference Shares including, without limiting the generality
     of the foregoing, the issue price per share, the rate or amount of any
     dividends or the method of calculating any dividends, the dates of payment
     thereof, any redemption, purchase and/or conversion prices and terms and
     conditions of any redemption, purchase and/or conversion, and any sinking
     fund or other provisions;

3.   Ranking of Preference Shares - The Preference Shares of each series shall,
     with respect to the payment of any dividends and any distribution of assets
     or return of capital in the event of liquidation, dissolution or winding up
     of the Corporation, whether voluntary or involuntary, or any other return
     of capital or distribution of the assets of the Corporation among its
     shareholders for the purpose of winding up its affairs, rank on a parity
     with the Preference Shares of every other series and be entitled to a
     preference over the Common Shares, the Special Shares and over any other
     shares of the Corporation ranking junior to the Preference Shares. The
     Preference Shares of any series may also be given such other preferences,
     not inconsistent with these articles, over the Common Shares, the Special
     Shares and any other shares of the Corporation ranking junior to such
     Preference Shares as may be fixed in accordance with section 2;

4.   Cumulative Dividends and Payments on the Return of Capital - If any
     cumulative dividends, whether or not declared, or any amounts payable on
     the return of capital in the event of the liquidation, dissolution or
     winding up of the Corporation, in respect of a series of Preference Shares
     are not paid in full, the shares of such series of Preference Shares shall
     participate rateably with the shares of all other series of Preference
     Shares in respect of, all accumulated cumulative dividends, whether or not
     declared, or all amounts payable on the return of capital in the event of
     the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, as the case
     may be.

5.   Conversion into Common Shares - The Preference Shares of any series may be
     made convertible into Common Shares;

6.   Voting - Subject to the provisions of the Business Corporations Act
     (Ontario), and section 7 below, the Preference Shares shall have no voting
     rights as a class;

   62

                                                                              1B

7.   Variation of rights - The provisions attaching to the Preference Shares as
     a class may be amended or repealed at any time with such approval as may
     then be required by law to be given by the holders of the Preference Shares
     as a class.








   63


5.   The amendment has been duly authorized as required by Sections 168 & 170
     (as applicable) of the Business Corporations Act.

     La modification a ete dument autorisee conformement a l'article 168 et,
     s'il y a lieu, a article 170 de la Loi sur les compagnies.



6.   The solution authorizing the amendment was approved by the
     shareholders/directors (as applicable) of the corporation on

     Les actionnaires ou les adminstrateurs (le cas echeant) de la compagnie ont
     approuve la resolution autorisant la modification

                                13 December 1999
     ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
                               (Day, Month, Year)
                               (jour, mois, annee)


     These articles are signed in duplicate.

     Les presents status sont signes en double exemplaire.


                            DELANO TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION
     ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                (Name of Corporation)
                       (Denomination social de la compagnie)


     By/Par:           (Signed)                          Secretary
     ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
                      (Signature)                 (Description of Office)
                      (Signature)                       (Fonction)

   64
                                                                         1294608
                                                                         -------


                                                              TRANS
                                                              CODE
                                                               [C]
                                                               10

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                             ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT
                            STATUTS DE MODIFICATION



  Form 3          1. The present name of     Denomination sociale actuelle
 Business            the corporation is:     de la compagnie:
Corporations
   Act
 Formule             D E L A N O    T E C H N O L O G Y   C O R P O R A T I O N
 numero 3            ----------------------------------------------------------
   Loi
 sur les
compagnies        2. The name of the         Nouvelle denomination sociale
                     corporation is changed  de la compagnie (s'il y a lieu):
                     to (if applicable):


                     N / A
                     ----------------------------------------------------------


                  3. Date of incorporation/  Date de la constitution ou de la
                     amalgamation:           fusion:


                                             7 MAY 1998
                     ----------------------------------------------------------
                                         (Day, Month, Year)
                                         (jour, mois, annee)


                  4. The articles of the     Les statuts de la compagnie sont
                     corporation are amended modifies de la facon suivante:
                     as follows:


                     to change each issued and outstanding Common Share of the
                     Corporation into 1.5 Common Shares, effective on January 1,
                     2000.
   65


5. The amendment has been duly          La modification a ete dument autorisee
   authorized as required by            conformement a l'article 168 et, s'il y
   Sections 168 & 170 (as               a lieu, a article 170 de la loi sur les
   applicable) of the Business          compagnies.
   Corporations Act.


6. The resolution authorizing the       Les actionnaires ou les administrateurs
   amendment was approved by the        (le cas echeant) de la compagnie ont
   shareholders/directors (as           approuve la resolution autorisant la
   applicable) of the corporation on    modification


                                January 11, 2000
     ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                               (Day, Month, Year)
                              (jour, mois, annee)


These articles are signed in duplicate.   Les presents status sont signes en
                                          double exemplaire.



                                              DELANO TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION
                                           -------------------------------------
                                                   (Name of Corporation)
                                           (Denomination sociale de la compagnie



                                  By/Par.  (Signed/signe)              SECRETARY
                                           -------------------------------------
                                           (Signature)  (Description of Officer)
                                           (Signature)        (Principal)