1 FORM 10-Q SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 [X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended July 2, 2000 OR [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from _______________ to ______________ ------------------------------ Commission File Number 0-17297 BTU INTERNATIONAL, INC. (Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter) DELAWARE 04-2781248 (State or Other Jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer Incorporation or Organization) Identification Number) 23 Esquire Road, North Billerica, Massachusetts 01862-2596 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (978) 667-4111 Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes (X) No ( ) Indicate the number of shares outstanding of the Registrant's Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, as of the latest practicable date: As of August 10, 2000: 6,886,090 shares. 2 BTU INTERNATIONAL, INC. TABLE OF CONTENTS PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets 1-2 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations 3 Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholders' Equity and Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income 4 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 5 Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements 6-7 Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 8-10 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION Signatures 11 Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 12 Calculation of Net Income per Common and Common Equivalent Share 13 3 BTU INTERNATIONAL, INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (in thousands) ASSETS (Unaudited) July 2, December 31, 2000 1999 ---------- ------------ Current assets Cash and cash equivalents $ 9,621 $12,431 Accounts receivable, less reserves of $206 in 2000 and $160 in 1999 19,998 14,563 Inventories (Note 2) 10,875 9,617 Other current assets (Note 6) 1,452 678 ------- ------- Total current assets 41,946 37,289 ------- ------- Property, plant and equipment, at cost Land 210 210 Buildings and improvements 7,512 7,329 Machinery and equipment 7,343 6,513 Furniture and fixtures 830 830 ------- ------- 15,895 14,882 Less-Accumulated depreciation 9,968 9,341 ------- ------- Net property, plant and equipment 5,927 5,541 Other assets, net of accumulated amortization of $444 in 2000 and $441 in 1999 313 319 ------- ------- $48,186 $43,149 ======= ======= The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements. 1 4 BTU INTERNATIONAL, INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (in thousands except share data) LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (Unaudited) July 2, December 31, 2000 1999 ----------- ------------ Current liabilities Current maturities of long-term debt and capital lease obligations (Note 3) $ 266 $ 267 Accounts payable 7,132 6,665 Other current liabilities 5,598 3,664 ------- ------- Total current liabilities 12,996 10,596 ------- ------- Long-term debt and capital lease obligations, less current maturities (Note 3) 4,825 4,953 Deferred income taxes 1,797 1,797 ------- ------- 19,618 17,346 ------- ------- Stockholders' Equity (Note 4) Class A preferred stock, $1.00 par value- Authorized - 2,000,000 shares- Issued and outstanding - none Series preferred stock, $1.00 par value- Authorized - 5,000,000 shares- Issued and outstanding - none -- -- Common stock, $.01 par value- Authorized - 25,000,000 shares; Issued - 7,856,720, outstanding - 6,880,810 at July 2, 2000 and Issued - 7,770,446, outstanding - 6,794,536 at December 31, 1999 78 78 Additional paid-in capital 20,831 20,543 Accumulated earnings 11,039 8,432 Treasury stock- 975,910 and 975,910 shares at cost, at July 2, 2000 and December 31, 1999, respectively (3,538) (3,538) Accumulated other comprehensive income 158 288 ------- ------- Total stockholders' equity 28,568 25,803 ------- ------- $48,186 $43,149 ======= ======= The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements. 2 5 BTU INTERNATIONAL, INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATION FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JULY 2, 2000 AND JUNE 27, 1999 (in thousands, except share and per share data) (Unaudited) Three Months Ended Six Months Ended ------------------------- ---------------------- July 2, June 27, July 2, June 27, 2000 1999 2000 1999 --------- ---------- --------- --------- Net sales $ 23,645 $ 16,199 $ 45,006 $ 32,075 Cost of goods sold 13,972 9,683 26,649 19,456 --------- --------- --------- --------- Gross profit 9,673 6,516 18,357 12,619 Operating expenses: Selling, general and administrative 6,085 4,371 11,662 8,701 Research, development and engineering 1,359 1,247 2,689 2,300 --------- --------- --------- --------- Income from operations 2,229 898 4,006 1,618 --------- --------- --------- --------- Interest income 86 69 205 201 Interest expense (105) (108) (211) (218) Other income (expense), net 7 6 11 45 --------- --------- --------- --------- Income before taxes 2,217 865 4,011 1,646 Income tax provision 766 257 1,404 494 --------- --------- --------- --------- Net income $ 1,451 $ 608 $ 2,607 $ 1,152 ========= ========= ========= ========= Earnings Per Share: Basic $ 0.21 $ 0.09 $ 0.38 $ 0.17 Diluted $ 0.20 $ 0.09 $ 0.36 $ 0.17 ========= ========= ========= ========= Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding: Basic 6,869,417 6,795,272 6,849,262 6,799,744 Effect of Dilutive Options 453,616 129,512 448,998 111,768 --------- --------- --------- --------- Diluted Shares 7,323,033 6,924,784 7,298,260 6,911,512 ========= ========= ========= ========= The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements. 3 6 BTU INTERNATIONAL, INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JULY 2, 2000 (in thousands) (Unaudited) Accumulated Additional Other Total Common Paid - In Accumulated Treasury Comprehensive Stockholders' Stock Capital Earnings Stock Income Equity ------ ---------- ----------- -------- ------------- ------------- Balance, beginning of the period $78 $20,543 $ 8,432 $(3,538) $288 $25,803 Net income -- -- 2,607 -- -- 2,607 Sale of common stock and exercise of stock options -- 288 -- -- -- 288 Translation Adjustment -- -- -- -- (130) (130) --- ------- ------- ------- ---- ------- Balance, end of the period $78 $20,831 $11,039 $(3,538) $158 $28,568 === ======= ======= ======= ==== ======= CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JULY 2, 2000 AND JUNE 27, 1999 (in thousands) (Unaudited) Three Months Ended Six Months Ended ------------------------ --------------------- July 2, June 27, July 2, June 27, 2000 1999 2000 1999 ------- ------- ------- -------- Net Income $ 1,451 $ 608 $ 2,607 $ 1,152 Other comprehensive income Foreign currency translation adjustment (75) 59 (130) 60 ------- ----- ------- ------- Comprehensive Income $ 1,376 $ 667 $ 2,477 $ 1,212 ======= ===== ======= ======= The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements. 4 7 BTU INTERNATIONAL, INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JULY 2, 2000 AND JUNE 27, 1999 (in thousands) (Unaudited) July 2, June 27, 2000 1999 ------- -------- Cash flows from operating activities: Net income $ 2,607 $ 1,152 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities - Depreciation and amortization 630 586 Net changes in operating assets and liabilities- Accounts receivable (5,435) (1,093) Inventories (1,258) 815 Other current assets (774) (19) Accounts payable 467 (25) Other current liabilities 1,933 (164) Other assets 3 24 ------- ------- Net cash used in operating activities (1,827) 1,276 ------- ------- Cash flows from investing activities: Purchases of property, plant and equipment, net (1,013) (393) ------- ------- Net cash used in investing activities (1,013) (393) ------- ------- Cash flows from financing activities: Principal payments under long-term debt and capital lease obligations (128) (119) Proceeds from issuance of Common Stock and Exercise of stock options 288 62 Purchase of treasury stock -- (145) ------- ------- Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 160 (202) ------- ------- Effect of exchange rates on cash (130) 60 ------- ------- Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents (2,810) 741 Cash and cash equivalents, at beginning of the period 12,431 10,594 ------- -------- Cash and cash equivalents, at end of the period $ 9,621 $ 11,335 ======= ======== Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information Cash paid during the periods for - Interest $211 $218 Income taxes 649 973 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements. 5 8 BTU INTERNATIONAL, INC. NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (1) Basis for presentation The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of July 2, 2000, the condensed consolidated statement of stockholders' equity for the six months ended July 2, 2000, the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the six months ended July 2, 2000 and June 27, 1999, the consolidated statements of comprehensive income for the three and six months ended July 2, 2000 and June 27, 1999 and the related condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and six months ended July 2, 2000 and June 27, 1999 are unaudited. In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for the fair presentation of such financial statements have been included. Such adjustments consisted only of normal recurring items. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year. These financial statements do not include all disclosures associated with annual financial statements, and accordingly, should be read in conjunction with the footnotes contained in the Company's consolidated financial statements for the period ended December 31, 1999, together with the auditors' report, included in the Company's Annual Report contained in Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. (2) Inventories Inventories at July 2, 2000 and December 31, 1999 consisted of: (In Thousands) ----------------------------- July 2, December 31, 2000 1999 -------- ------------ Raw materials and manufactured components $ 4,263 $ 4,431 Work-in-process 4,934 3,532 Finished goods 1,678 1,654 ------- ------- $10,875 $ 9,617 ======= ======= (3) Debt Debt at July 2, 2000 and December 31, 1999 consisted of: (In Thousands) ---------------------------- July 2, December 31, 2000 1999 ------- ------------ Mortgage note payable $ 4,970 $ 5,089 Capital lease obligations, interest rates ranging from 10.2% to 11.1%, net of interest of $34,000 and $38,000 in 2000 and 1999, respectively 121 131 ------- ------- 5,091 5,220 Less-current maturities 266 267 ------- ------- $ 4,825 $ 4,953 ======= ======= The mortgage note payable is secured by the Company's land and building and required monthly payments of $53,922, including interest at 8.125%. This mortgage note payable has a balloon payment of $3,825,000 due and payable at maturity on July 1, 2004. 6 9 BTU INTERNATIONAL, INC. NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) (Unaudited) (4) Earnings Per Share Basic EPS is computed by dividing income available to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS is computed using the weighted average number of common and dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the period, using the treasury stock method. Options outstanding which were not included in the determination of diluted EPS because they were antidilutive, were 1,170 as of July 2, 2000 and 289,778 as of December 31, 1999. (5) Segment Reporting Segments are defined as components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision-maker in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. The Company operates as a single business segment called thermal processing capital equipment. The thermal processing capital equipment segment consists of the designing, manufacturing, selling and servicing of thermal processing equipment and related process controls for use in the electronics, power generation, automotive and other industries. This business segment includes the supply of solder reflow systems used for surface mount applications in printed circuit board assembly. Thermal processing equipment is used in: low temperature curing/encapsulation; hybrid integrated circuit manufacturing; integrated circuit packaging and sealing; and processing multi-chip modules. In addition, the thermal process equipment is used for sintering nuclear fuel for commercial power generation, as well as brazing and the sintering of ceramics and powdered metals, and the deposition of precise thin film coatings. The business segment's customers are multinational original equipment manufacturers and contract electronics manufacturers. (6) Stock Offering Costs During the first half of 2000, the Company initiated a plan to sell an additional 2.5 million shares of common stock in a secondary offering. The Board of Directors voted to withdraw the stock offering as current market conditions were not sufficient to proceed at this time. The Company incurred approximately $500,000 in costs associated with this proposed sale of stock, which has been deferred in other current assets as of July 2, 2000. 7 10 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Net Sales. Net sales increased 45.9% from $16.2 million in the second quarter of 1999 to $23.6 million in the second quarter of 2000. For the first six months net sales increased 40.3% from $32.1 million in 1999 to $45.0 million in 2000. The increase in both the second quarter and first six months of 2000 was primarily a result of increases in product shipments to global electronic manufacturing customers of the Company's solder reflow systems, compared to the same periods in 1999. When comparing the second quarter of 2000 to the second quarter of 1999 the percentage of net sales attributable to our customers in the United States decreased by 0.4%, nets sales attributable to our customers in Europe increased by 6.8%, nets sales attributable to our Asia Pacific customers decreased by 1.2%, and net sales attributable to our customer in the Other Americas decreased by 5.2%. Comparing the first six months of 2000 to first six months of 1999 the percentage of net sales attributable to our customers in the United States remained the same, nets sales attributable to our customers in Europe increased by 12.7%, nets sales attributable to our Asia Pacific customers decreased by 4.2%, and net sales attributable to our customer in the Other Americas decreased by 8.5%. The effect of price changes for specific products has not materially impacted the change in net sales for the periods presented. Gross Profit. Gross profit increased 48.4% from $6.5 million in the second quarter of 1999 to $9.7 million in the second quarter of 2000, and as a percentage of net sales, increased from 40.2% to 40.9%. For the first six months gross profit increased 45.5% from $12.6 million in 1999 to $18.4 million in 2000 and as a percentage of net sales, increased from 39.3% to 40.8%. The increase in gross profit and gross profit percentage is a result of the increased volume and increased operational efficiencies. Selling, General and Administrative. Selling, general and administrative increased 39.2% from $ 4.4 million in the second quarter of 1999 to $ 6.1 million in the second quarter of 2000. However as a percentage of net sales, selling, general and administrative decreased from 27.0% in second quarter 1999 to 25.7% in the second quarter of 2000. For the first six months of 2000, selling, general and administrative increased 34.0% from $8.7 million in 1999 to $11.7 million in 2000, and decrease as a percentage of net sales, from 27.1% in the first six months of 1999 to 25.9% in the same period 2000. The higher costs in both the second quarter and first six months of 2000 were primarily the result of the increases in our net sales. The higher sales levels result in an increase in customer service support for our worldwide customer base and higher selling expenses. Research, Development and Engineering. Research, development and engineering increased 9.0% from $1.2 million in the second quarter of 1999 to $1.4 million in the second quarter of 2000. However as a percentage of net sales, decreased from 7.7% to 5.7% for the same periods. For the first six months of 2000 research, development and engineering increased 17.0% from $2.3 million in 1999 to $2.7 million in 2000, but as a percentage of net sales decreased from 7.2% in 1999 to 6.0% in 2000. In both the second quarter and first six months of 2000, we continued to support new product development which contributed to the increase in expenses. Operating Income. Operating income increased 148.2% from $0.9 million in the second quarter of 1999 to $2.2 million in the second quarter of 2000, and as a percentage of net sales, increased from 5.5% to 9.4%. Operating income increased 147.6% from $1.6 million in the first six months of 1999 to $4.0 million for the same period in 2000. This increase was a result of the growth in net sales, higher gross margins and a decrease in operating costs as a percentage of sales. Income Taxes. Income taxes increased from $257,000 in the second quarter of 1999 to $766,000 in the second quarter of 2000, primarily as a result of our increase in profitability. Our effective tax rates were 29.7% and 34.6% in the second quarters of 1999 and 2000 respectively. Income taxes increased from $494,000 in the first six months of 1999 to $1,404,000 in the first six months of 2000. Our effective tax rates were 30.0% and 35.0% in the first six months of 1999 and 2000 respectively. The 1999 effective tax rates reflect the benefit of net operating loss carryforwards available to our UK subsidiary, resulting in the lower effective tax rates. Our statutory federal income tax rate is 34.0%. 8 11 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued) LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES As of July 2, 2000, we had $9.6 million in cash and cash equivalents. We have an unsecured revolving line of credit that allows for aggregate borrowings, including letters of credit, up to $14.0 million. We may elect to borrow at either the bank's base rate or the Eurodollar rate in effect from time to time. This loan agreement was extended in 1999 until April 30, 2004 and is subject to certain financial covenants. No amounts were outstanding under this agreement as of July 2, 2000 or at any time in 1999 and 2000. We have a mortgage note that is secured by our real property. The mortgage note had an outstanding balance at July 2, 2000 of approximately $5.0 million. The mortgage requires monthly payments of $53,922, which includes interest calculated at the rate of 8.125% per annum. A final balloon payment of approximately $3.8 million is due on July 1, 2004 upon maturity of the mortgage note. We expect that our current cash position, ability to borrow necessary funds, as well as cash flows from operations will be sufficient to meet our corporate, operating and capital requirements into 2001. Other matters The impact of inflation and the effect of foreign exchange rate changes during 2000 has had an immaterial impact on our business and financial results. RECENT ACCOUNTING DEVELOPMENTS In December 1999, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 101, "Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements," which provides additional guidance in applying generally accepted accounting principles for revenue recognition to a company's consolidated financial statements. SAB No. 101 addresses several issues, including the timing for recognizing revenue derived from arrangements that provide for customer acceptance or product installation after shipment and transfer of title. Our existing revenue recognition policy is to recognize revenue at the time the customer takes title of the product, generally at the time of shipment, because we have routinely met our installation obligations and obtained customer acceptance. Applying the requirements of SAB No. 101 to the present arrangements used in our thermal processing systems sales may result in a change in our accounting policy for revenue recognition and the deferral of the revenue for some equipment sales until installation is complete and accepted by the customer. We are currently evaluating the impact that SAB No. 101 might have on our revenue recognition policies. However, there will be no impact on our cash flows from operations as a result of this change. We are required to report the impact of SAB No. 101, as amended by SAB No. 101A and SAB No. 101B no later than the fourth fiscal quarter of the fiscal year 2000. The effect of the change will be recognized as a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle as of January 1, 2000. Accordingly, the first quarter of year 2000 financial results as well as the second and third quarters of 2000, may be restated to the extent that SAB No. 101 is relevant and material. Prior year financial statements will not be restated. 9 12 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued) In June 1998, the Financial Standards Accounting Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 133 "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities." This statement as amended by SFAF No. 138 establishes accounting and reporting standards requiring that every derivative instrument (including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts) be recorded in the balance sheet as either an asset or liability measured at its fair value. The statement requires that changes in the derivative's fair value be recognized currently in income unless specific hedge accounting criteria are met. Special accounting for qualifying hedges allows a derivative's gains and losses to offset related results on the hedged item in the statement of income and requires that a company must formally document, designate and assess the effectiveness of transactions that receive hedge accounting. SFAS No. 133, as amended by SFAS No. 137 "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Deferral of the Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 133," shall be effective for all fiscal quarters of all fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2000. SFAS No. 133 cannot be applied retroactively. SFAS No. 133, as amended, must be applied to (a) derivative instruments and (b) certain derivative instruments embedded in hybrid contracts that were issued, acquired, or substantively modified after December 31, 1997 (and, at our election, before January 1, 1998). We have not yet quantified the impact of adopting SFAS No. 133 on our consolidated financial statements and have not determined the timing nor method of its adoption of the statement. However, we do not expect that the adoption of this statement will have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations. FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS This report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements are based on the Company's current plans and expectations and involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual future activities and results of operations to be materially different from those set forth in the forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ include, among others, general market conditions governing supply and demand, the timely availability and acceptance of new products, and the impact of competitive products and pricing and other risks detailed in the Company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. 10 13 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. BTU INTERNATIONAL, INC. DATE: August 15, 2000 BY: /s/ Paul J. van der Wansem -------------------------------------- Paul J. van der Wansem President, Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer) and Director DATE: August 15, 2000 BY: /s/ Thomas P. Kealy -------------------------------------- Thomas P. Kealy Vice President, Corporate Controller and Chief Accounting Officer (principal financial and accounting officer) 11 14 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO VOTE SECURITY HOLDERS (a) The annual meeting of stockholders was held on June 2, 2000 (b) All directors of the Company nominated were elected at the annual meeting. The actual vote is set forth in paragraph (c) below. (c) The voting for the directors was as follows: FOR WITHHELD Paul J. van der Wansem 5,695,400 518,637 David A.B. Brown 5,691,900 522,137 J. Chuan Chu 5,687,610 526,427 Joseph F. Wrinn 5,687,000 527,037 (d) The Stockholders approved an amendment to the Company's 1993 Equity Incentive Plan, increasing the shares available under the plan. The voting for the amendment was as follows: For 3,223,991 Against 1,242,974 Abstain 45,389 Non-Votes 1,701,683 (e) The Stockholders approved an amendment to the Company's 1988 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, increasing the shares available under the plan. The voting for the amendment was as follows: For 4,382,947 Against 88,268 Abstain 41,089 Non-Votes 1,701,733 ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (a) Exhibits Exhibit 11.0 - Calculation of net income per common and common equivalent share. (b) Reports on Form 8-K No reports on Form 8-K were filed by the Company during the period covered by this report 12