1 UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, DC 20549 FORM 11-K [X] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the year ended December 31, 2000 OR [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from _______________ to ________________ COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 000-23467 A. Full title of the Plan: PENWEST PHARMACEUTICALS CO. SAVINGS PLAN B. Name of issuer of the securities held pursuant to the Plan and the address of its principal executive office: PENWEST PHARMACEUTICALS CO. 2981 ROUTE 22 PATTERSON, NEW YORK 12563-9970 2 Penwest Pharmaceuticals Co. Savings Plan Audited Financial Statements and Supplemental Schedule Years ended December 31, 2000 and 1999 INDEX Report of Independent Auditors......................................... 1 Audited Financial Statements Statements of Net Assets Available for Benefits........................ 2 Statements of Changes in Net Assets Available for Benefits............. 3 Notes to Financial Statements.......................................... 4 Supplemental Schedule Schedule H, line 4(i)-Schedule of Assets Held for Investment Purposes at End of Year.............................................. 9 3 Report of Independent Auditors Board of Directors Penwest Pharmaceuticals Co. Savings Plan We have audited the accompanying statements of net assets available for benefits of the Penwest Pharmaceuticals Co. Savings Plan as of December 31, 2000 and 1999, and the related statements of changes in net assets available for benefits for the years then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Plan's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the net assets available for benefits of the Plan at December 31, 2000 and 1999, and the changes in its net assets available for benefits for the years then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Our audits were performed for the purpose of forming an opinion on the financial statements taken as a whole. The accompanying supplemental schedule of assets held for investment purposes at end of year as of December 31, 2000, is presented for purposes of additional analysis and is not a required part of the financial statements but is supplementary information required by the Department of Labor's Rules and Regulations for Reporting and Disclosure under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974. This supplemental schedule is the responsibility of the Plan's management. This supplemental schedule has been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in our audits of the financial statements and, in our opinion, is fairly stated in all material respects in relation to the financial statements taken as a whole. /s/ Ernst & Young LLP Stamford, Connecticut June 28, 2001 1 4 Penwest Pharmaceuticals Co. Savings Plan Statements of Net Assets Available for Benefits DECEMBER 31, -------------------------- 2000 1999 ---------- ---------- ASSETS Investments $6,413,401 $6,602,805 Receivables: Employer's contribution 53,881 55,393 Participants' contributions 14,121 -- Accrued income 5,271 1,024 Other receivables 11,991 -- ---------- ---------- Total receivables 85,264 56,417 ---------- ---------- Total assets 6,498,665 6,659,222 LIABILITIES Fees payable 15,372 66,798 Other payables 79,661 23,043 ---------- ---------- Total liabilities 95,033 89,841 ---------- ---------- Net assets available for benefits $6,403,632 $6,569,381 ========== ========== See accompanying notes. 2 5 Penwest Pharmaceuticals Co. Savings Plan Statements of Changes in Net Assets Available for Benefits YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, -------------------------- 2000 1999 ---------- ---------- ADDITIONS Investment income: Net (depreciation) appreciation in fair value of investments $ (553,659) $2,076,256 Interest and dividends 44,212 29,079 ---------- ---------- (509,447) 2,105,335 Contributions: Participants 415,585 561,032 Employer 238,095 213,593 ---------- --------- 653,680 774,625 Total additions 144,233 2,879,960 DEDUCTIONS Benefits paid directly to participants 236,959 263,730 Administrative expenses 73,023 64,719 ---------- --------- Total deductions 309,982 328,449 Net (decrease) increase (165,749) 2,551,511 Net assets available for benefits: Beginning of year 6,569,381 4,017,870 ---------- ---------- End of year $6,403,632 $6,569,381 ========== ========== See accompanying notes. 3 6 Penwest Pharmaceuticals Co. Savings Plan Notes to Financial Statements 1. DESCRIPTION OF THE PLAN The following description of the Penwest Pharmaceuticals Co. (the "Company" or the "Employer") Savings Plan (the "Plan") provides only general information. Participants should refer to the Summary Plan Description for a more complete description of the Plan's provisions. Copies are available from the Plan's Administrative Committee. GENERAL The Plan is a defined contribution plan covering all U.S. employees of the Company who have completed three months of service, including part-time employees. Effective January 1, 1999, the Plan was amended to provide that an employee is eligible to participate in the Plan after attaining age 18 and completing three months of service, as defined. The Plan is subject to the provisions of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 ("ERISA"), as amended. CONTRIBUTIONS Participants may contribute from 1% up to 12% of pre-tax compensation as defined in the Plan agreement. The Company may make quarterly employer matching contributions as defined in the Plan agreement, in an amount equal to a percentage of each participant's pre-tax contributions to the Plan up to 6% of earnings. Additional amounts may be contributed at the discretion of the Company's Board of Directors to each participant who is employed on the last day of the Plan year. PARTICIPANT ACCOUNTS Individual accounts are maintained for all Plan participants. These accounts reflect participants' contributions and related Company matching and discretionary contributions, if any, to the Plan and allocations of earnings or losses on the Plan's investments. Allocations are based on participant account balances. As of the end of each Plan year, forfeitures of nonvested amounts are first used to restore any forfeitures for returning employees who previously worked for the Company within a five year period, and any remaining amounts are used to reduce subsequent employer contributions. 4 7 Penwest Pharmaceuticals Co. Savings Plan Notes to Financial Statements (continued) 1. DESCRIPTION OF THE PLAN (CONTINUED) VESTING Participants are immediately vested in their contributions, as well as any earnings thereon. Vesting in the Employer contribution portion of their accounts, as well as any earnings thereon is based on years of credited service and vest in accordance with the following schedule: CREDITED SERVICE % VESTED ---------------- -------- Less than one year 0% One year 25% Two years 50% Three years 75% Four years or more 100% In the event of disability, attainment of age 65, or death of a participant, the related Employer contributions and earnings thereon become fully vested. INVESTMENT OPTIONS All of the Plan's investment programs are fully participant directed. Upon enrollment in the Plan, a participant may direct Employer and participant contributions among any of the five current investment options. The Penford Corporation stock fund includes account balances transferred from the Penford Plan in connection with the Company's former parent, Penford Corporation's distribution to its shareholders of all of the shares of the Company's common stock effective September 1, 1998. The Penford Corporation stock fund is not an investment option for current or future contributions to the Plan. PAYMENT OF BENEFITS Upon termination, permanent disability, or death, 100% of the value of the participant's vested account may be paid to the participant or the participant's beneficiary in a lump sum payment. PARTICIPANT LOANS Participants may, in the event of financial hardship as defined in the Plan, borrow from their fund accounts a minimum of $1,000 up to a maximum of $50,000 or 50% of their vested account balance, whichever is less. Loans bear interest at a rate determined by the Plan's Administrative Committee. 5 8 Penwest Pharmaceuticals Co. Savings Plan Notes to Financial Statements (continued) 1. DESCRIPTION OF THE PLAN (CONTINUED) PARTICIPANT LOANS (CONTINUED) Interest rates on outstanding loans as of December 31, 2000 and 1999 range from 8.75% to 10.5%. Loan terms generally range from 1 to 5 years but may be increased if the loan is used for the purchase of a primary residence. The loans are secured by the balance in the participant's account. EXPENSES The Plan pays its recordkeeping and investment management expenses. The Company pays all other expenses of the Plan. PLAN TERMINATION Although the Company has not expressed any intent to do so, it has the right under the Plan to discontinue its contributions at any time and to terminate the Plan subject to the provisions of ERISA. In the event of Plan termination, participants will become 100% vested in their accounts. 2. SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES INVESTMENT VALUATION The Plan's investments are stated at fair value. Mutual funds are valued at quoted market prices which represent the net asset values of shares held by the Plan at year-end. Penwest Pharmaceuticals Co. and Penford Corporation common stock are valued at the last reported sales price on the last business day of the year. The participant loans are valued at their outstanding principal balances, which approximate fair value. Purchases and sales of investments are recorded on the trade dates. Interest income is recorded on the accrual basis. USE OF ESTIMATES The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates. 6 9 Penwest Pharmaceuticals Co. Savings Plan Notes to Financial Statements (continued) 3. INVESTMENTS Individual investments that represent 5% or more of the Plan's net assets available for benefits are as follows: DECEMBER 31, ------------------------ 2000 1999 ---------- ---------- Frank Russell Trust Company Funds: Short-Term Investment Fund - 906,946 shares $ 906,946 Global Aggressive Balanced Fund - 37,794 and 37,985 shares, respectively 896,322 $ 925,241 Tactical Asset Allocation Fund - 12,851 and 12,144 shares, respectively 391,886 340,360 Global Equity Fund - 20,261 and 14,690 shares, respectively 682,513 539,138 Penwest Pharmaceuticals Co. common stock - 207,289 and 206,477 shares, respectively 2,681,801 3,148,775 Penford Corporation common stock - 56,697 and 77,727 shares, respectively 807,932 1,340,786 During 2000 and 1999, the Plan's investments (including gains and losses on investments bought and sold, as well as held during the year) (depreciated) appreciated in value as follows: YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, ----------------------- 2000 1999 --------- ---------- Global Aggressive Balanced Fund $ (28,504) $ 132,615 Tactical Asset Allocation Fund 28,996 6,473 Global Equity Fund (57,247) 110,885 Penwest Pharmaceuticals Co. common stock (313,168) 1,757,283 Penford Corporation common stock (183,736) 69,000 --------- ---------- $(553,659) $2,076,256 ========= ========== 7 10 Penwest Pharmaceuticals Co. Savings Plan Notes to Financial Statements (continued) 4. INCOME TAX STATUS The Plan applied for but has not yet received a determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service stating that the Plan is qualified under Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code (the "Code"). However, the Plan administrator and the Plan's legal counsel believe that the Plan is qualified, and therefore, the related trust is exempt from taxation. 8 11 Penwest Pharmaceuticals Co. Savings Plan Schedule H, line 4(i) - Schedule of Assets Held for Investment Purposes at End of Year (EIN: 91-1513032, PN: 002) December 31, 2000 DESCRIPTION OF INVESTMENT INCLUDING MATURITY RATE, IDENTITY OF ISSUE, BORROWER, RATE OF INTEREST, LESSOR, OR SIMILAR PARTY PAR OR MATURITY VALUE CURRENT VALUE - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ * Frank Russell Trust Company Short Term Investment Fund 906,946 shares $ 906,946 Global Aggressive Balanced Fund 37,794 shares 896,322 Tactical Asset Allocation Fund 12,851 shares 391,886 Global Equity Fund 20,261 shares 682,513 * Penwest Pharmaceuticals Co. Penwest Pharmaceuticals Co. common stock 207,289 shares 2,681,801 * Penford Corporation Penford Corporation common stock 56,697 shares 807,932 * Participant Loans Interest rates ranging from 8.75% - 10.5%; maturity dates through 2015 46,001 ---------- $6,413,401 ========== *Denotes party in interest to the Plan. The cost column is not applicable as all of the Plan's investment programs are fully participant directed. 9 12 SIGNATURES The Plan. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the trustees (or other persons who administer the employee benefit plan) have duly caused this annual report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized. Penwest Pharmaceuticals Co. Savings Plan June 29, 2001 By: /s/ Tod R. Hamachek ------------------------------------ Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer - Penwest Pharmaceuticals Co. Savings Plan Administrative Committee 10