UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q X QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the period ended January 31, 2002 OR TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from To Commission file number 0-6715 ANALOGIC CORPORATION (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Massachusetts 04-2454372 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 8 Centennial Drive, Peabody, Massachusetts 01960 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) (978) 977-3000 (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) (Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report.) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No The number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at February 28, 2002 was 13,199,843. ANALOGIC CORPORATION INDEX Page No ------- PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of January 31, 2002 and July 31, 2001 3 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three and Six Months Ended January 31, 2002 and 2001 4 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended January 31, 2002 and 2001 5 Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements 6-10 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition 11-21 Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk 22 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION Item 4. Submission of Matters to a vote of Security Holders 23 Signatures 24 2 ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ANALOGIC CORPORATION CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED) (IN THOUSANDS) JANUARY 31, JULY 31, 2002 2001 --------- --------- ASSETS Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 44,095 $ 46,013 Marketable securities, at market 69,847 76,899 Accounts and notes receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts $1,421 in fiscal 2002, and $1,268 in fiscal 2001 57,992 68,287 Inventories (Note 2) 59,699 60,696 Refundable and deferred income taxes 12,232 9,045 Other current assets 6,734 7,410 --------- --------- Total current assets 250,599 268,350 Property, plant and equipment, net 73,658 68,846 Investments in and advances to affiliated companies (Note 3) 7,521 4,692 Capitalized software, net 4,007 5,488 Other assets 7,052 5,143 --------- --------- Total assets $ 342,837 $ 352,519 ========= ========= LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Current liabilities: Mortgage and other notes payable $ 222 $ 369 Obligations under capital leases 297 275 Accounts payable, trade 16,583 15,378 Accrued liabilities (Note 2) 22,930 26,183 Accrued income taxes 1,090 1,646 --------- --------- Total current liabilities 41,122 43,851 Mortgage and other notes payable 4,183 4,896 Obligations under capital leases 498 664 Advance payments and other 1,045 1,135 Deferred income taxes 2,729 1,836 --------- --------- 8,455 8,531 Commitments (Note 11) Stockholders' equity: Common stock, $.05 par value 705 703 Capital in excess of par value 38,781 37,857 Retained earnings 269,834 277,450 Accumulated other comprehensive income (1,710) (1,598) Treasury stock, at cost (8,900) (9,035) Unearned compensation (5,450) (5,240) --------- --------- Total stockholders' equity 293,260 300,137 --------- --------- Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 342,837 $ 352,519 ========= ========= The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 3 ANALOGIC CORPORATION CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED) (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA) THREE MONTHS ENDED SIX MONTHS ENDED JANUARY 31, JANUARY 31, 2002 2001 2002 2001 --------- --------- --------- --------- Net revenue: Product $ 66,397 $ 82,705 $ 131,750 $ 154,440 Engineering 4,261 6,325 11,738 12,068 Other revenue 1,952 2,638 4,924 6,757 --------- --------- --------- --------- Total net revenue 72,610 91,668 148,412 173,265 --------- --------- --------- --------- Costs of sales: Product 41,268 52,421 82,819 98,992 Engineering 5,231 6,031 11,854 10,031 Other 1,266 1,496 2,721 3,232 Asset impairment charges (Note 5) 8,883 --------- --------- --------- --------- Total cost of sales 47,765 59,948 106,277 112,255 --------- --------- --------- --------- Gross Margin 24,845 31,720 42,135 61,010 Operating expenses: Research and product development 10,733 9,920 21,411 19,493 Selling and marketing 8,089 7,936 16,441 15,302 General and administrative 6,827 7,665 14,776 14,993 --------- --------- --------- --------- 25,649 25,521 52,628 49,788 Income (loss) from operations: (804) 6,199 (10,493) 11,222 Other (income) expense: Interest income, net (878) (1,455) (2,033) (2,940) Equity in unconsolidated affiliates (631) 950 (1,369) 139 Other, net (52) 38 114 422 --------- --------- --------- --------- (1,561) (467) (3,288) (2,379) Income (loss) before income taxes and minority interest 757 6,666 (7,205) 13,601 Provision for income taxes (Note 10) 152 2,140 (1,440) 4,352 Minority interest 34 118 --------- --------- --------- --------- Net income (loss) $ 605 $ 4,492 $ (5,765) $ 9,131 ========= ========= ========= ========= Net income (loss) per common share: (Note 7) Basic $ 0.05 $ 0.35 $ (0.44) $ 0.71 Diluted $ 0.05 $ 0.34 $ (0.44) $ 0.70 Weighted average shares outstanding: (Note 7) Basic 13,071 12,906 13,073 12,892 Diluted 13,116 13,005 13,073 12,968 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 4 ANALOGIC CORPORATION CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED) (IN THOUSANDS) Six Months Ended January 31, OPERATING ACTIVITIES: 2002 2001 -------- -------- Net Income (loss) $ (5,765) $ 9,131 Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities: Deferred income taxes (2,438) 700 Depreciation and amortization 8,196 7,628 Minority interest in net income of consolidated subsidiaries 118 Allowance for doubtful accounts 178 24 Impairment of assets 8,883 Loss(gain)on sale of equipment 52 (37) Excess of equity in (gain)loss of unconsolidated affiliates (1,369) 139 Loss on investment 332 Compensation from stock grants 478 403 Net changes in operating assets and liabilities (Note 8) 5,041 (12,580) -------- -------- NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES: 13,256 5,858 -------- -------- INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Investments in affiliated companies (7,500) Return of investment from affiliated company 1,502 Additions to property, plant and equipment (13,387) (7,453) Capitalized software (1,334) (1,640) Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment 39 78 Maturities of marketable securities 7,475 6,455 -------- -------- NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES (13,205) (2,560) -------- -------- FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Payments on debt and capital lease obligations (945) (602) Issuance of common stock pursuant to stock options and employee stock purchase plan 374 414 Dividends paid to shareholders (1,851) (1,805) -------- -------- NET CASH USED IN FINANCING ACTIVITIES (2,422) (1,993) -------- -------- EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH 453 (41) -------- -------- NET INCREASE IN CASH & CASH EQIVALENTS (1,918) (1,264) -------- -------- CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD 46,013 29,132 -------- -------- CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD $ 44,095 $ 30,396 ======== ======== The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 5 ANALOGIC CORPORATION NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA) 1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION: The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Analogic Corporation (the "Company") presented herein have been prepared pursuant to the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission for quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and do not include all of the information and note disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting solely of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of the results for all periods presented. The results of the operations for the three and six months ended January 31, 2002 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the fiscal year ending July 31, 2002 or any other interim period. These statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended July 31, 2001 included in the Company's Form 10-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 26, 2001. The financial statements have not been audited by our independent certified public accountants. The consolidated balance sheet as of July 31, 2001 contains data derived from audited financial statements. Certain financial statement items have been reclassified to conform to the current year's financial presentation format. 2. BALANCE SHEET INFORMATION: Additional information for certain balance sheet accounts is as follows for the periods indicated: January 31, July 31, 2002 2001 -------- -------- Inventory: Raw materials $ 36,881 $ 35,660 Work-in-process 12,515 15,642 Finished goods 10,303 9,394 -------- -------- $ 59,699 $ 60,696 ======== ======== Accrued liabilities: Accrued employee compensation and benefits $ 9,938 $ 14,617 Accrued warranty 3,242 3,202 Deferred revenue 4,971 4,333 Customer deposit 2,248 972 Other 2,531 3,059 -------- -------- $ 22,930 $ 26,183 ======== ======== 6 ANALOGIC CORPORATION NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 3. INVESTMENT IN AND ADVANCES TO AFFILIATED COMPANIES: In September 2001, the Company acquired a 19% interest in Cedara Software Corporation of Mississauga, Ontario, Canada, in exchange for cash of $7,500 and other considerations. The Company recorded an investment of $2,469 and a premium in excess of book value of $5,031, which was applied to intangible assets related to acquired technologies and amortized over the estimated useful life of five years. The Company accounts for this investment using the equity method of accounting due to the Company's ability to exercise influence over operating and financial policies and has two of the seven seats on Cedara's board of directors. During the first six months of fiscal 2002, the Company recorded a gain of $227 from its share of profit in Cedara, with a carrying value of this investment at January 31, 2002 of $2,696. The company also recognized amortization of the intangible asset of $336 during the first six months of fiscal 2002, with a carrying value of the intangible asset at January 31, 2002 of $4,695 which is classified as Other Assets on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company has guaranteed the debt owed by Cedara to its bank lender through the provision of a credit facility with Analogic's principal bank for approximately $6.3 million. Cedara is a premier independent provider of imaging software technology and custom imaging software development to leading Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs) in the healthcare industry. Cedara enables healthcare solution providers to integrate better imaging software into their systems and hardware in such fields as Computed Tomography (CT) and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). 4. DIVIDENDS: The Company declared dividends of $.07 per common share on March 16, 2002, payable April 15, 2002 to shareholders of record on April 1, 2002. The Company declared dividends of $.07 per common share on December 11, 2001, payable January 10, 2002 to shareholders of record on December 26, 2001. The Company declared dividends of $.07 per common share on October 11, 2001, payable November 8, 2001 to shareholders of record on October 25, 2001. 5. ASSET IMPAIRMENT CHARGES: During the quarter ending October 31, 2001, Analogic recorded asset impairment charges totaling $8,883 on a pre-tax basis. As a result of the continued decline in the economic and business conditions in the telecommunications industry, Analogic decided to terminate activities related to Anatel, the Company's wholly-owned telecommunications subsidiary. The Company recorded a pre-tax charge of $1,901 related to the impairment of purchased intangibles and other long-lived assets. The impairment charge is equal to the amount by which the assets' carrying value exceeded the present value of their estimated discounted cash flows. Additionally, a pre-tax charge of $557 related to obsolete inventory, as well as a pre-tax charge of $1,120 related to capitalized software, has been recorded as those assets have been deemed to be unrecoverable. The Company also recorded a pretax asset impairment charge of $3,200 in fiscal 2001 primarily for inventory and capitalized software related to Anatel. The Company decided to discontinue the sales of certain of its older and nonprofitable product lines within its semi-conductor test equipment business, in order to focus its resources on the highest potential 7 ANALOGIC CORPORATION NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) growth areas within this business. As a result, the Company recorded a pre-tax charge of $902 related to the impairment of purchased intangibles and other long-lived assets. The impairment charge is equal to the amount by which the assets' carrying value exceeded the present value of their estimated discounted cash flows. Additionally, a pre-tax charge of $3,600 related to excess and obsolete test equipment inventory, as well as a pre-tax charge of $803 related to capitalized software, has been recorded as those assets have been deemed to be unrecoverable. The Company also incurred immaterial costs related to involuntary terminations and other related activities. The entire balance of each charge has been recorded within the Cost of Sales section of the Company's Condensed consolidated Statements of Operations. The inventory reserve established in fiscal year 2001 and in the first quarter of fiscal year 2002 as part of the asset impairment charges totaled $5,657. A total of $659 of excess and obsolete inventory was scrapped and charged to the reserve during the quarter ended January 31, 2002. 6. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS): The following table presents the calculation of total comprehensive income (loss) and its components: Three Months Ended Six Months Ended January 31, January 31, 2002 2001 2002 2001 -------- -------- -------- -------- Net income (loss) $ 605 $ 4,492 $ (5,765) $ 9,131 Other comprehensive income (loss) net of tax: Unrealized gains and losses from marketable securities of $62 and $597 for the three months ended January 31, 2002 and 2001, and $167 and $680 for the six months ended January 31, 2002 and 2001, (94) 913 256 1,039 Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of taxes of $279 and $485 for the three months ended January 31, 2002 and 2001, and $240 and $89 for the six months ended January 31, 2002 and 2001 (427) 735 (368) (141) -------- -------- -------- -------- Total comprehensive income (loss) $ 84 $ 6,140 $ (5,877) $ 10,029 ======== ======== ======== ======== 8 ANALOGIC CORPORATION NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 7. NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE: The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share: Three Months Ended Six Months Ended January 31, January 31, 2002 2001 2002 2001 -------- -------- -------- -------- Net income (loss) $ 605 $ 4,492 $ (5,765) $ 9,131 ======== ======== ======== ======== Basic: Weighted average number of common shares outstanding 13,071 12,906 13,073 12,892 ======== ======== ======== ======== Net income(loss) per share $ 0.05 $ 0.35 $ (0.44) $ 0.71 ======== ======== ======== ======== Diluted: Weighted average number of common share outstanding 13,071 12,906 13,073 12,892 Dilutive effect of stock options 45 99 76 -------- -------- -------- -------- Total 13,116 13,005 13,073 12,968 ======== ======== ======== ======== Net income(loss) per share $ 0.05 $ 0.34 $ (0.44) $ 0.70 ======== ======== ======== ======== For the three months ended January 31, 2002, 367 options to acquire shares of common stock have been excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share because the options' price was greater than the average market price of the common shares. For the six months ended January 31, 2002, 802 options to acquire shares of common stock and 147 shares of unvested restricted common stock have been excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share, as their inclusion would have been antidilutive. For the three and six months ended January 31, 2001, 133 and 198 options to acquire shares of common stock, respectively, have been excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share because the options' price was greater than the average market price of the common shares. 8. SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: Changes in operating assets and liabilities are as follows: Six Months Ended January 31, 2002 2001 -------- -------- Accounts and notes receivable $ 10,274 $ 195 Inventories (3,394) (10,331) Other current assets 152 (284) Other assets 291 (612) Accounts payable trade 1,307 (1,757) Accrued expenses and other current liabilities (3,041) 1,930 Accrued income taxes (548) (1,721) -------- -------- Net changes in operating assets and liabilities $ 5,041 $(12,580) ======== ======== 9 ANALOGIC CORPORATION NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 9. SEGMENT INFORMATION: The Company's operations are primarily within a single segment within the electronics industry (Medical Instrumentation Technology Products). These operations encompass the design, manufacture and sale of high technology, high-performance, high precision data acquisition, conversion (analog/digital) and signal processing instruments and systems to customers that both manufacture and market products for medical and industrial use. The other segment represents the Company's hotel operation and other Company's operations which do not meet the materiality requirements for separate disclosure. The table below presents information about the Company's reportable segments: Three Months Ended Six Months Ended January 31, January 31, 2002 2001 2002 2001 --------- --------- --------- --------- Revenues: Medical instrumentation technology products $ 65,334 $ 82,735 $ 131,740 $ 155,479 Other 7,276 8,933 16,672 17,786 --------- --------- --------- --------- Total $ 72,610 $ 91,668 $ 148,412 $ 173,265 --------- --------- --------- --------- Income(loss) before income taxes and minority interest: Medical instrumentation technology product $ 289 $ 4,833 $ (9,481) $ 9,157 Other 468 1,833 2,276 4,444 --------- --------- --------- --------- Total $ 757 $ 6,666 $ (7,205) $ 13,601 --------- --------- --------- --------- January 31, 2002 July 31, 2001 Identifiable assets: Medical instrumentation technology product $226,863 $237,642 Other 115,974 114,877 ------- ------- Total $342,837 $352,519 -------- -------- 10. TAXES: The effective tax rate for the three and six months ended January 31, 2002 was 20% as compared to 32% for the same period last year. This decrease in the rate was due to the increase in the tax benefit of tax exempt interest and the extraterritorial income exclusion. 11. COMMITMENTS: The Company's Danish subsidiary B-K Medical A/S announced in May 2001 the construction of a new 135,000 square foot facility in Herlev, north of Copenhagen, for the manufacturing of specialized diagnostic ultrasound equipment at an estimated cost of $15.5 million which will be funded internally. The new facility, due for completion in May 2002, will host manufacturing, R&D, service, marketing, sales and administrative functions. The Company has guaranteed the debt owed by Cedara to its bank lender through the provision of a credit facility with Analogic's principal bank for approximately $6.3 million. 10 ANALOGIC CORPORATION ITEM 2: MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION. The following discussion provides an analysis of Analogic Corporation's financial condition and results of operations. The discussion below contains forward looking statements within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Such forward looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors, which may cause the actual results, performance, or achievements of Analogic Corporation to differ from the projected results. Such factors are discussed in greater detail on page 18. All statements other than statements of historical fact the Company makes in this document or in any document incorporated by reference are forward looking. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES Our significant accounting policies are more fully described in Note 1 of the Company's Form 10K for the year ended July 31, 2001 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 26, 2001. Certain of our accounting policies require the application of significant judgment by management in selecting the appropriate assumptions for calculating financial estimates. By their nature, these judgments are subject to an inherent degree of uncertainty. These judgments are based on our historical experience, terms of existing contracts, our observance of trends in the industry, information provided by our customers and information available from other outside sources, as appropriate. Our critical accounting policies include: Revenue Recognition Revenue related to product sales is recognized upon shipment provided that title and risk of loss has passed to the customer, there is persuasive evidence of an arrangement, the sales price is fixed or determinable, collection of the related receivable is reasonably assured and customer acceptance criteria, if any, have been successfully demonstrated. For product sales with acceptance criteria that are not successfully demonstrated prior to shipment, revenue is recognized upon customer acceptance. Service revenues are recognized at the time the services are rendered and the company has no significant further obligations to the customer. The Company provides engineering services to some of its customers on a contractual basis and recognizes revenue using the percentage of completion method. License revenue, based on contractual agreements reached with customers, is recognized over the term of the license. Revenue related to the hotel operations are recognized as services are performed. Inventories The Company values inventory at the lower of cost or market using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method. Management assesses the recoverability of inventory based on types and levels of inventory held, forecasted demand and changes in technology. These assessments require management judgments and estimates, and valuation adjustments for excess and obsolete inventory may be recorded based on these assessments. Estimates of future product demand or judgments related to changes in technology may prove to be inaccurate, in which case the carrying value of inventory could be overstated or understated. In the event of any such inaccuracies, an adjustment would be recognized in cost of goods sold at the time of such determination. 11 ANALOGIC CORPORATION Concentration of Credit Risk Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash and cash equivalents, marketable securities and accounts receivable. The Company places its cash investments and marketable securities in high credit quality financial instruments and by policy, limits the amount of credit exposure to any one financial institution. The Company grants credit to domestic and foreign original equipment manufacturers, distributors and end users, performs ongoing credit evaluations and adjust credit limits based upon payment history and the customer's current credit worthiness. The Company continuously monitors collections and payments from our customers and maintains a provision for estimated credit losses based upon historical experience and any specific customer collections issues that have been identified. While such credit losses have historically been within expectations and provisions established, there is no guarantee that the Company will continue to experience the same credit loss rates as in the past. Since the accounts receivable are concentrated in a relatively few number of customers, a significant change in liquidity or financial position of any one of these customers could have a material adverse impact on the collectability of accounts receivables and future operating results. Investments in and Advances to Affiliated Companies The Company has several investments in affiliated companies related to areas of the Company's strategic focus. The Company accounts for these investments using the equity method of accounting. In assessing the recoverability of these investments, the Company must make certain assumptions and judgments based on changes in the Company's overall business strategy, the financial condition of the affiliated companies, market conditions and the industry and economic environment in which the entity operates. Adverse changes in market conditions or poor operating results of affiliated companies could result in losses or an inability to recover the carrying value of the investments, thereby requiring an impairment charge in the future. Intangible and Other Long-lived Assets The Company has intangible and other long-lived assets primarily related to technology, licenses, capitalized software and property, plant and equipment. In assessing the recoverability of these assets, the Company must make assumptions regarding estimated future cash flows, the expected period in which the asset is to be utilized, changes in technology and customer demand. If these estimates or their related assumptions change in the future, the Company may be required to record impairment charges for these assets not previously recorded. 12 ANALOGIC CORPORATION RESULTS OF OPERATIONS SIX MONTHS FISCAL 2002 (01/31/02) VS. SIX MONTHS FISCAL 2001 (01/31/01) Product revenue for the six months ended January 31, 2002 was $131,750 as compared to $154,440 for the same period last year, a decrease of 15%. The decrease in revenue of $22,690 was primarily due to a decrease of sales volume in Industrial Technology Products of $18,283, or 88%, due to a severe decline in its semi-conductor Automatic Test Equipment (ATE) boards and a decrease of sales in Signal Processing Technology Products of $4,063, or 20%, due to the collapse of the Internet Telephony market. Engineering revenue for the six months ended January 31, 2002 was $11,738 compared to $12,068 for the same period last year, a decrease of 3%. The change was primarily due to the decrease in the Company's customers' demand for these services. Other revenues of $4,924 and $6,757 represent revenue from the Hotel operation for the six months ending January 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. The decrease in revenues is mostly attributable to the current economic decline in the travel and lodging industries. Cost of product sales was $82,819 and $98,992 for the six months ending January 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Cost of product sales as a percentage of product revenue was 63% for the six months ending January 31, 2002 compared to 64% for the same period last year. This percentage decrease was primarily due to changes in product mix. Engineering cost of sales was $11,854 for the six months ending January 31, 2002 compared to $10,031 for the same period last year. The total cost of engineering sales as a percentage of engineering revenue increased to 101% for the six months ending January 31, 2002 from 83% for the six months ending January 31, 2001. The increase was primarily attributable to the unanticipated costs associated with the development of leading edge, high precision health and security imaging systems. Other costs of sales were $2,721 and $3,232 from the Company's Hotel operation for the six months ending January 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. During the six months ending January 31, 2002, the Company has recorded asset impairment charges totaling $8,883 on a pre-tax basis. As a result of the continued decline in the economic and business conditions in the telecommunications industry, Analogic decided to terminate activities related to Anatel, the Company's wholly-owned telecommunications subsidiary. The Company recorded a pre-tax charge of $1,901 related to the impairment of purchased intangibles and other long-lived assets. The impairment charge is equal to the amount by which the assets' carrying value exceeded the present value of their estimated discounted cash flows. Additionally, a pre-tax charge of $557 related to obsolete inventory, as well as a pre-tax charge of $1,120 related to capitalized software, has been recorded as those assets have been deemed to be unrecoverable. The Company also recorded a pretax asset impairment charge of $3,200 in fiscal 2001 primarily for inventory and capitalized software related to Anatel. The Company decided to discontinue the sales of certain of its older and nonprofitable product lines within its semi-conductor test equipment business, in order to focus its resources on the highest potential growth areas within this business. As a result, the Company recorded a pre-tax charge of $902 related to the impairment of purchased intangibles and other long-lived assets. The impairment charge is 13 ANALOGIC CORPORATION equal to the amount by which the assets' carrying value exceeded the present value of their estimated discounted cash flows. Additionally, a pre-tax charge of $3,600 related to excess and obsolete test equipment inventory, as well as a pre-tax charge of $803 related to capitalized software, has been recorded as those assets have been deemed to be unrecoverable. The Company also incurred immaterial costs related to involuntary terminations and other related activities. The entire balance of each charge has been recorded within the Cost of Sales section of the Company's Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. The inventory reserve established in fiscal year 2001 and in the first quarter of fiscal year 2002 as part of the asset impairment charges totaled $5,657. A total of $659 of excess and obsolete inventory was scrapped and charged to the reserve during the quarter ended January 31, 2002. Research and Development expenses were $21,411 for the six months of fiscal 2002, or 14% of total revenue, as compared to $19,493 for the same period of the prior year, or 11% of total revenue. The increase of $1,918 or 10%, was due to research and development activities associated with the Vericis system interface database and continued development of medical and explosive detection system (EDS) products. Selling and marketing expenses were $16,441 for the six months of fiscal 2002, or 11% of total revenue, as compared to $15,302, or 9% of total revenue for the same period last year. The increase of $1,139 was primarily due to the Company's subsidiaries, Camtronics and B-K Medical, as they continue to expand their activities in the end user market. General and administrative expenses were $14,776, or 10% of total revenue, for the six months ending January 31, 2002, as compared to $14,993, or 9% of total revenue, for the same period last year. The decrease of $217 was primarily due to a general cost reduction and containment program that had been put in place across the Company. Interest income net of interest expense was $2,033 for the first six months of fiscal 2002, as compared with $2,940 for the same period last year. The decrease of $907 was primarily the result of lower interest rates on short term investments. During the first six months of fiscal 2002, the Company recorded a gain of $1,369 related to equity in unconsolidated affiliates, as compared primarily of $333 reflecting the Company's share of profit in Shenzhen Anke High-Tech Co., Ltd. (SAHCO) for the first six months of fiscal 2002, versus a loss of $936 for the same period last year and a gain of $825 from its share of profit in Enhanced CT Technology LLC for the first six months of fiscal 2002, compared to a gain of $720 for the same period last year; and a gain of $227 from its share of profit in Cedara Software Corporation, in which the Company acquired a 19% interest in September 2001. Other expenses were $114 for the first six months of fiscal 2002 as compared to $422 for the same period last year. The decrease was primarily due to an other than temporary impairment on an investment of restricted securities of approximately $332 recorded in the first six months of fiscal 2001, versus none in fiscal 2002. The effective tax rate for the first six months of fiscal 2002 was 20% as compared to 32% for the same period last year. This decrease in the rate was due to the increase in the tax benefit for tax exempt interest and the extraterritorial income exclusion. 14 ANALOGIC CORPORATION Net loss for the six months ended January 31, 2002 was $5,765 or $0.44 per basic and diluted share as compared with net income of $9,131 or $0.71 per basic share and $0.70 per diluted share. The net loss for the six months of fiscal 2002 includes an asset impairment charge of $8,883 related to the Company's telecommunications subsidiary, Anatel, and certain assets of the Company's Test and Measurement Division. Excluding the asset impairment charges, net income would have been approximately $1,341 or $0.10 per basic and diluted earnings for the six months ended January 31, 2002. The decrease in net income over the prior year, excluding the asset impairment charge, was primarily the result of decreased revenue in the semi-conductor industry, a reduction in revenue in the Company's Hotel operation due to the current economic decline in the travel and lodging industries, and engineering expenditures for projects developing imaging and security detection equipment. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS SECOND QUARTER FISCAL 2002 (01/31/02) VS. SECOND QUARTER FISCAL 2001 (01/31/01) Product revenue for the three months ended January 31, 2002 was $66,397 as compared to $82,705 for the same period last year, a decrease of 20%. The decrease in revenue of $16,308 was due to a decrease in sales of Medical Technology Products of $2,970, or 4%, due to lower sales of digital radiography systems partially offset by higher demand for ultrasound and cardiovascular systems; a decrease in sales of Industrial Technology Products of $10,506, or 90%, due to the decline in its semi-conductor Automatic Test Equipment (ATE) boards; a decrease in sales of Signal Processing Technology Products of $2,832, or 30%, due to lower demand for embedded multiprocessing equipment and hybrid component boards. Engineering revenue for the three months ended January 31, 2002 was $4,261 compared to $6,325 for the same period last year, a decrease of 33%. The change was primarily due to the decrease in the Company's customers' demand for these services. Other revenues of $1,952 and $2,638 represent revenue from the Hotel operation for the three months ending January 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. The decrease in revenues is due to the current economic decline in the travel and lodging industries. Cost of product sales was $41,268 and $52,421 for the three months ending January 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Cost of product sales as a percentage of product revenue was 62% for the three months ending January 31, 2002 compared to 63% for the same period last year. The decrease was primarily due to changes in product mix. Engineering cost of sales was $5,231 for the three months ending January 31, 2002 compared to $6,031 for the same period last year. The total cost of engineering sales as a percentage of engineering revenue increased to 123% for the three months ended January 31, 2002 from 95% for the three months ending January 31, 2001. This percentage increase was primarily attributable to the unanticipated costs associated with the development of leading edge, high precision health and security imaging systems. Other costs of sales were $1,266 and $1,496 from the Company's Hotel operation for the three months ending January 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Research and Development expenses were $10,733 for the three months of fiscal 2002, or 15% of total revenue, as compared to $9,920 for the same period of prior year, or 11% of total revenue. The increase of $813 or 8%, was due to research and development activities associated with the Vericis system 15 ANALOGIC CORPORATION interface database and continued development of medical and explosive detection system (EDS) products. Selling and marketing expenses were $8,089 for the three months of fiscal 2002, or 11% of total revenue, as compared to $7,936, or 9% of total revenue for the same period last year. The increase of $153 was primarily due to the higher expenses for the Company's subsidiaries, Camtronics and B-K Medical, partially offset by cost reduction efforts in other businesses. General and administrative expenses were $6,827, or 9% of total revenue, for the three months ending January 31, 2002, as compared to $7,665, or 8% of total revenue, for the same period last year. The decrease of $838 was primarily due to general cost reduction and containment program that had been put in place across the Company. Interest income net of interest expense was $878 for the first three months of fiscal 2002, as compared with $1,455 for the same period last year. The decrease of $577 was primarily the result of lower interest rates on short term investments. During the second quarter of fiscal 2002, the Company recorded a gain of $631 related to equity in unconsolidated affiliates, as compared to a loss of $950 for the same period last year. This gain consist primarily of $418 from its share of profit in Enhanced CT Technology LLC for the second quarter of fiscal 2002, compared to a gain of $403 for the same period last year; a gain of $2 reflecting the Company's share of profit in SAHCO for the second quarter of fiscal 2002, versus a loss of $1,350 for the same period last year; and a gain of $227 from its share of profit in Cedara Software Corporation in which the Company acquired a 19% interest in September 2001. The effective tax rate for the second quarter of fiscal 2002 was 20% as compared to 32% for the same period last year. This decrease in the rate was due to the increase in the tax benefit for tax exempt interest and the extraterritorial income exclusion. Net income for the second quarter ended January 31, 2002 was $605 or $0.05 per basic and diluted share as compared with net income of $4,492 or $0.35 per basic share and $0.34 per diluted share for the same period last year. The decrease in net income over the prior year was primarily the result of decreased revenue in the semi-conductor industry, and an increase in engineering expenditures. 16 ANALOGIC CORPORATION LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES Cash generated by operations in the first six months of fiscal 2002 was $13,256 compared to $5,858 during the same period of the prior year. Although the company generated a net loss of $5,765 for the first six months of fiscal 2002, when the asset impairment charge of $8,883 and other recurring non-cash adjustments are added back to the net loss, operating cash was generated primarily due to a decrease in working capital balances. Net cash used in investment activities was $13,205 in the six months of fiscal 2002, primarily due to the Company's investment in Cedara of $7,500, and $13,387 used for additions to property, plant and equipment, partially offset by $1,502 return on investment from an affiliated company. The increase in property, plant and equipment was primarily for the construction of a new facility by the Company's Danish subsidiary, B-K Medical. Net cash used from financing activities of $2,422 was mostly due to dividends paid to shareholders and payment of debt. The Company's balance sheet reflects a current ratio of 6.1 to 1 at January 31, 2002 and at July 31, 2001. Liquidity is sustained principally through funds provided from operations, with short term time deposits and marketable securities available to provide additional sources of cash. The Company places its cash investments in high credit quality financial instruments and, by policy, limits the amount of credit exposure to any one financial institution. The Company's debt to equity ratio was .17 to 1 at January 31, 2002 and at July 31, 2001. Management does not anticipate any difficulties in financing operations at anticipated levels for the foreseeable future. The Company recently received a $20 million revolving line of credit from its principal bank. Of this amount a $6.3 million letter of credit was used to guarantee a debt owed by Cedara to its bank lender. The carrying amounts reflected in the consolidated balance sheets of cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables, and trade payables approximate fair value at January 31, 2002 due to the short maturities of these instruments. The Company maintains a bond investment portfolio of various issuers, types, and maturities. The Company's cash and investments include cash equivalents, which the Company considers to be investments purchased with original maturities of three months or less. Investments having original maturities in excess of three months are stated at amortized cost, which approximates fair value, and are classified as available for sale. A rise in interest rates could have an adverse impact on the fair value of the Company's investment portfolio. The Company does not currently hedge these interest rate exposures. Accounts and notes receivable decreased by $10,295 during the six months ended January 31, 2002, primarily due to a decrease in revenue. Inventory increased $3,160, before the asset impairment charges of $4,157, during the six months ended January 31, 2002 primarily due to an increase in raw material purchases. 17 ANALOGIC CORPORATION FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS This report on Form 10-Q contains statements which, to the extent that they are not recitation of historical facts, constitute "forward looking statements" pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Investors are cautioned that all forward looking statements, including statements about product development, market and industry trends, strategic initiatives, regulatory approvals, sales, profits, expenses, price trends, research and development expenses and trends, and capital expenditures involve risk and uncertainties and actual events and results may differ significantly from those indicated in any forward looking statements. RISK FACTORS YOU SHOULD CAREFULLY CONSIDER THE RISKS DESCRIBED BELOW BEFORE MAKING AN INVESTMENT DECISION. ADDITIONAL RISKS NOT PRESENTLY KNOWN TO US OR THAT WE CURRENTLY DEEM IMMATERIAL MAY ALSO IMPAIR OUR BUSINESS. ANY OF THESE RISKS COULD HAVE A MATERIAL AND NEGATIVE EFFECT ON OUR BUSINESS, FINANCIAL CONDITION OR RESULTS OF OPERATIONS. BECAUSE A SIGNIFICANT PORTION OF OUR REVENUE CURRENTLY COMES FROM A SMALL NUMBER OF CUSTOMERS, ANY DECREASE IN REVENUE FROM THESE CUSTOMERS COULD HARM OUR OPERATING RESULTS. We depend on a small number of customers for a large portion of our business, and changes in our customers' orders may have a significant impact on our operating results. If a major customer were to significantly reduce the amount of business it does with us, there would be an adverse impact on our operating results. The following table sets forth the percentages of our total net sales of our three largest customers in the last three fiscal years and the percentage of our total net sales to our ten largest customers in those years: Year Ended July 31, 2001 2000 1999 ---- ---- ---- Philips................................................... 22% 16% 18% General Electric.......................................... 11% 10% 8% Toshiba .................................................. 7% 9% 9% Ten largest customers as a group 62% 60% 60% Although we are seeking to broaden our customer base, we will continue to depend on sales to a relatively small number of major customers. Because it often takes significant time to replace lost business, it is likely that our operating results would be adversely affected if one or more of our major customers were to cancel, delay or reduce significant orders in the future. Our customer agreements typically permit the customer to discontinue future purchases after timely notice. In addition, we generate significant accounts receivable in connection with the products we sell and the services we provide to our major customers. Although our major customers are large corporations, if one or more of our customers were to become insolvent or otherwise be unable to pay for our services, our operating results and financial condition could be adversely affected. 18 ANALOGIC CORPORATION COMPETITION FROM EXISTING OR NEW COMPANIES IN THE MEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION TECHNOLOGY INDUSTRY COULD CAUSE US TO EXPERIENCE DOWNWARD PRESSURE ON PRICES, FEWER CUSTOMER ORDERS, REDUCED MARGINS, THE INABILITY TO TAKE ADVANTAGE OF NEW BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES AND THE LOSS OF MARKET SHARE. We operate in a highly competitive industry. We are subject to competition based upon product design, performance, pricing, quality and services and we believe our innovative engineering and product reliability have been important factors in our growth. While we try to maintain competitive pricing on those products which are directly comparable to products manufactured by others, in many instances our products will conform to more exacting specifications and carry a higher price than analogous products manufactured by others. Our competitors include divisions of some larger, more diversified organizations as well as several specialized companies. Some of them have greater resources and larger staffs than we have. Many of our OEM customers and potential OEM customers have the capacity to design and manufacture the products we manufacture for themselves. We face competition from research and product development groups and the manufacturing operations of our current and potential customers, who continually evaluate the benefits of internal research and product development and manufacturing versus outsourcing. WE DEPEND ON OUR SUPPLIERS, SOME OF WHICH ARE THE SOLE SOURCE FOR OUR COMPONENTS, AND OUR PRODUCTION WOULD BE SUBSTANTIALLY CURTAILED IF THESE SUPPLIERS ARE NOT ABLE TO MEET OUR DEMANDS AND ALTERNATIVE SOURCES ARE NOT AVAILABLE. We order raw materials and components to complete our customers' orders, and some of these raw materials and components are ordered from sole-source suppliers. Although we work with our customers and suppliers to minimize the impact of shortages in raw materials and components, we sometimes experience short-term adverse effects due to price fluctuations and delayed shipments. In the past, there have been industry-wide shortages of electronics components. If a significant shortage of raw materials or components were to occur, we may have to delay shipments or pay premium pricing, which would adversely affect our operating results. In some cases, supply shortages of particular components will substantially curtail production of products using these components. We are not always able to pass on price increases to our customers. Accordingly, some raw material and component price increases could adversely affect our operating results. We also depend on a small number of suppliers, some of whom are affiliated with customers or competitors and others of whom may be small, poorly financed companies, for many of the other raw materials and components that we use in our business. If we are unable to continue to purchase these raw materials and components from our suppliers, our operating results would be adversely affected. Because many of our costs are fixed, our margins depend on our volume of output at our facilities and a reduction in volume will adversely affect our margins. IF WE ARE LEFT WITH EXCESS INVENTORY, OUR OPERATING RESULTS WILL BE ADVERSELY AFFECTED. Because of long-lead times and specialized product designs, we typically purchase components and manufacture products for customer orders or in anticipation of customer orders based on customer forecasts. For a variety of reasons, such as decreased end-user demand for the products we are manufacturing, our customers may not purchase all of the products we have manufactured or for which 19 ANALOGIC CORPORATION we have purchased components. In either event, we would attempt to recoup our materials and manufacturing costs by means such as returning components to our vendors, disposing of excess inventory through other channels or requiring our OEM customers to purchase or otherwise compensate us for such excess inventory. Some of our significant customer agreements do not give us the ability to require our OEM customers to do this. To the extent we are unsuccessful in recouping our material and manufacturing costs, not only would our net sales be adversely affected, but also our operating results would be disproportionately adversely affected. Moreover, carrying excess inventory would reduce the working capital we have available to continue to operate and grow our business. UNCERTAINTIES AND ADVERSE TRENDS AFFECTING OUR INDUSTRY OR ANY OF OUR MAJOR CUSTOMERS MAY ADVERSELY AFFECT OUR OPERATING RESULTS. Our business depends primarily on a specific segment of the electronics industry, medical instrumentation technology products, which is subject to rapid technological change and pricing and margin pressure. This industry has historically been cyclical and subject to significant downturns characterized by diminished product demand, rapid declines in average selling prices and production over-capacity. In addition, changes in government policy relating to reimbursement for the purchase and use of medical capital equipment could also affect our sales. Our customers' markets are also subject to economic cycles and are likely to experience recessionary periods in the future. The economic conditions affecting our industry, in general, or any of our major customers, in particular, may adversely affect our operating results. Our businesses outside the medical instrumentation technology product sector are subject to the same or greater technological and cyclical pressures. OUR CUSTOMERS' DELAY OR INABILITY TO OBTAIN ANY NECESSARY UNITED STATES OR FOREIGN REGULATORY CLEARANCES OR APPROVALS FOR THEIR PRODUCTS COULD HAVE A MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT ON OUR BUSINESS. Our products are used by a number of our customers in the production of medical devices that are the subject of a high level of regulatory oversight. A delay or inability to obtain any necessary United States or foreign regulatory clearances or approvals for products could have a material adverse effect on our business. The process of obtaining clearances and approvals can be costly and time-consuming. There is a further risk that any approvals or clearances, once obtained, may be withdrawn or modified. Medical devices cannot be marketed in the United States without clearance or approval by the FDA. Medical devices sold in the United States must also be manufactured in compliance with FDA Good Manufacturing Practices, which regulate the design, manufacture, packing, storage and installation of medical devices. Moreover, medical devices are required to comply with FDA regulations relating to investigational research and labeling. States may also regulate the manufacture, sale and use of medical devices. Medical device products are also subject to approval and regulation by foreign regulatory and safety agencies. OUR ANNUAL AND QUARTERLY OPERATING RESULTS ARE SUBJECT TO FLUCTUATIONS, WHICH COULD AFFECT THE MARKET PRICE OF OUR COMMON STOCK. Our annual and quarterly results may vary significantly depending on various factors, many of which are beyond our control, and may not meet the expectations of securities analysts or investors. If this were to occur, the price of our Common Stock would likely decline. 20 ANALOGIC CORPORATION These factors include: - variations in the timing and volume of customer orders relative to our manufacturing capacity; - introduction and market acceptance of our customers' new products; - changes in demand for our customers' existing products; - the timing of our expenditures in anticipation of future orders; - effectiveness in managing our manufacturing processes; - changes in competitive and economic conditions generally or in our customers' markets; - changes in the cost or availability of components or skilled labor; and - foreign currency exposure. As is the case with many technology companies, we typically ship a significant portion of our products in the last month of a quarter. As a result, any delay in anticipated sales is likely to result in the deferral of the associated revenue beyond the end of a particular quarter, which would have a significant effect on our operating results for that quarter. In addition, most of our operating expenses do not vary directly with net sales and are difficult to adjust in the short term. As a result, if net sales for a particular quarter were below our expectations, we could not proportionately reduce operating expenses for that quarter, and, therefore, that revenue shortfall would have a disproportionately adverse effect on our operating results for that quarter. LOSS OF ANY OF OUR KEY PERSONNEL COULD HURT OUR BUSINESS BECAUSE OF THEIR INDUSTRY EXPERIENCE AND THEIR TECHNOLOGICAL EXPERTISE. We operate in a highly competitive industry and depend on the services of our key senior executives and our technological experts. The loss of the services of one or several of our key employees or an inability to attract, train and retain qualified and skilled employees, specifically engineering and operations a personnel, could result in the loss of customers or otherwise inhibit our ability to operate and grow our business successfully. IF WE ARE UNABLE TO MAINTAIN OUR TECHNOLOGICAL EXPERTISE IN RESEARCH AND PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT AND MANUFACTURING PROCESSES WE WILL NOT BE ABLE TO SUCCESSFULLY COMPETE. We believe that our future success will depend upon our ability to provide research and product development and manufacturing services that meet the changing needs of our customers. This requires that we successfully anticipate and respond to technological changes in design and manufacturing processes in a cost-effective and timely manner. As a result, we continually evaluate the advantages and feasibility of new product design and manufacturing processes. We cannot, however, assure you that our development efforts will be successful. 21 ANALOGIC CORPORATION ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK The Company faces limited exposure to financial market risks, including adverse movements in foreign currency exchange rates and changes in interest rates. These exposures may change over time as business practices evolve and could have a material adverse impact on the Company's financial results. The Company's primary exposure has been related to local currency revenue and operating expenses in Europe. 22 ANALOGIC CORPORATION PART II - OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 4 - SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS At the Company's Annual Meeting of stockholders held on January 18, 2002, the following proposals were adopted by the vote specified below: Withheld Authority To Vote Proposal For For All Nominees - -------- --- ---------------- 1. Election of Directors M. Ross Brown 11,891,613 393,162 Edward F. Vobril 12,124,981 159,794 Michael T. Modic 12,122,842 161,933 For Against Abstain ---------- --------- ------- 2. Ratification of Independent Auditors 12,243,407 33,368 8,000 3. To amend the Company's 1998 Key Employee Stock Option Plan 10,384,727 1,699,313 200,735 Please see the Company's Proxy Statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission in connection with this Annual Meeting for a description of the matters voted upon. 23 ANALOGIC CORPORATION SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. ANALOGIC CORPORATION Registrant DATE: March 18, 2002 /s/ Bernard Gordon -------------------------------- Bernard Gordon Chairman of the Board of Directors and Executive Chairman DATE: March 18, 2002 /s/ John J. Millerick -------------------------------- John J. Millerick Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) 24