SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, DC 20549 FORM 10-Q Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the quarterly period ended: JUNE 29, 2002 Commission File Number: 001-15023 THE YANKEE CANDLE COMPANY, INC. ------------------------------- (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) MASSACHUSETTS 04 259 1416 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) incorporation or organization) 16 YANKEE CANDLE WAY SOUTH DEERFIELD, MASSACHUSETTS 01373 (Address of principal executive office and zip code) (413) 665-8306 (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) Indicate by check mark whether Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No ------- ------ The registrant had 54,353,580 shares of Common Stock, par value $0.01, outstanding as of August 12, 2002. THE YANKEE CANDLE COMPANY, INC. FORM 10-Q - Quarter Ended June 29, 2002 This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains a number of forward-looking statements. Any statements contained herein, including without limitation statements to the effect that The Yankee Candle Company, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the "Company", "we", and "us") or its management "believes", "expects", "anticipates", "plans" and similar expressions, that relate to prospective events or developments should be considered forward-looking statements. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date the statement was made. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. There are a number of important factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those indicated by such forward-looking statements. These factors include, without limitation, those set forth below in "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Future Operating Results." Table of Contents Item Page - ---- ---- PART I. Financial Information Item 1. Financial Statements Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 29, 2002 and December 29, 2001 3 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Thirteen and Twenty-Six Weeks Ended June 29, 2002 and June 30, 2001 4 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Twenty-Six Weeks ended June 29, 2002 and June 30, 2001 5 Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements 6 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 9 Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk 16 PART II. Other Information Item 1. Legal Proceedings 16 Item 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds 16 Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities 16 Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders 16 Item 5. Other Information 16 Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 16 Signatures 17 2 PART I. Financial Information Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements THE YANKEE CANDLE COMPANY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (in thousands) June 29, December 29, 2002 2001 --------- --------- ASSETS (Unaudited) CURRENT ASSETS: Cash and cash equivalents $ 7,497 $ 30,531 Accounts receivable, less allowance of $325 at June 29, 2002 and December 29, 2001 17,096 23,141 Inventory 40,202 23,680 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 10,125 4,340 Deferred tax assets 3,544 3,544 --------- --------- TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 78,464 85,236 PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT-NET 108,567 103,975 MARKETABLE SECURITIES 982 961 DEFERRED FINANCING COSTS 2,258 2,815 DEFERRED TAX ASSETS 121,029 127,029 OTHER ASSETS 500 1,268 --------- --------- TOTAL ASSETS $ 311,800 $ 321,284 ========= ========= LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY CURRENT LIABILITIES: Accounts payable $ 22,073 $ 19,044 Accrued payroll 8,392 9,170 Accrued income taxes -- 14,462 Other accrued liabilities 11,554 12,367 Current portion of long-term debt 32,000 31,500 --------- --------- TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 74,019 86,543 DEFERRED COMPENSATION OBLIGATION 874 1,055 LONG TERM DEBT - Less current portion 71,644 83,500 DEFERRED RENT 2,549 2,082 STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY: Common stock 1,042 1,041 Additional paid-in capital 225,544 224,850 Treasury stock (213,752) (213,752) Retained earnings 150,410 137,025 Unearned stock compensation (264) (522) Accumulated other comprehensive loss (266) (538) --------- --------- TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY 162,714 148,104 --------- --------- TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY $ 311,800 $ 321,284 ========= ========= See notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements 3 THE YANKEE CANDLE COMPANY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (in thousands, except per share data) (Unaudited) For the Thirteen Weeks Ended For the Twenty-Six Weeks Ended June 29, June 30, June 29, June 30, 2002 2001 2002 2001 --------- --------- --------- --------- Sales $ 81,296 $ 62,230 $ 169,480 $ 137,550 Cost of goods sold 37,739 30,132 79,848 68,147 --------- --------- --------- --------- Gross profit 43,557 32,098 89,632 69,403 Selling expenses 22,452 17,157 43,672 34,332 General and administrative expenses 10,371 9,654 21,565 18,845 Restructuring charge -- -- -- 8,000 --------- --------- --------- --------- Income from operations 10,734 5,287 24,395 8,226 Interest income (3) (18) (18) (60) Interest expense 1,157 2,996 2,466 6,372 Other (income) expense (54) (27) 5 (128) --------- --------- --------- --------- Income before provision for income taxes 9,634 2,336 21,942 2,042 Provision for income taxes 3,757 911 8,557 797 --------- --------- --------- --------- Net income $ 5,877 $ 1,425 $ 13,385 $ 1,245 ========= ========= ========= ========= Basic earnings per share $ 0.11 $ 0.03 $ 0.25 $ 0.02 ========= ========= ========= ========= Diluted earnings per share $ 0.11 $ 0.03 $ 0.24 $ 0.02 ========= ========= ========= ========= Weighted average shares Basic 53,874 53,614 53,756 53,616 ========= ========= ========= ========= Diluted 54,835 54,813 54,760 54,738 ========= ========= ========= ========= See notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements 4 THE YANKEE CANDLE COMPANY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (In thousands) (Unaudited) For the Twenty-Six Weeks Ended ------------------------------ June 29, June 30, 2002 2001 -------- -------- CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net income $ 13,385 $ 1,245 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 8,258 6,629 Impairment -- 2,124 Unrealized loss on marketable securities 14 10 Non-cash stock compensation 258 247 Deferred taxes 6,000 6,000 Gain on disposal of fixed assets and classic vehicles (176) (55) Changes in assets and liabilities: Accounts receivable-net 6,122 2,747 Inventory (16,364) (4,459) Prepaid expenses and other assets (5,324) (8,510) Accounts payable 3,019 (5,096) Accrued expenses and other liabilities (15,781) (12,522) -------- -------- NET CASH FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES (589) (11,640) -------- -------- CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Purchase of property and equipment (13,146) (14,707) Investments in marketable securities (298) (129) Proceeds from sale of fixed assets and classic vehicles 1,519 187 Proceeds from sale of marketable securities 263 -- -------- -------- NET CASH FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES (11,662) (14,649) -------- -------- CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Proceeds from issuance of common stock on option exercises 695 -- Net borrowings (repayments) under bank credit agreements and other 18,980 33,030 Principal payments on long-term debt (30,500) (15,000) Payments for redemption of common stock -- (764) -------- -------- NET CASH FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES (10,825) 17,266 -------- -------- EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH 42 (57) -------- -------- NET DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS (23,034) (9,080) CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD 30,531 13,297 -------- -------- CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD $ 7,497 $ 4,217 ======== ======== SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: Cash paid during the period for: Interest $ 2,296 $ 7,423 Income taxes 21,287 14,077 Capital lease obligations incurred 144 -- See notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements 5 THE YANKEE CANDLE COMPANY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (in thousands, except per share data) (Unaudited) 1. Basis Of Presentation The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements of The Yankee Candle Company, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the "Company") have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("generally accepted accounting principles"). The financial information included herein is unaudited; however, in the opinion of management such information reflects all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) necessary for a fair presentation of financial position, results of operations, cash flows and comprehensive income for such periods. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated. The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full fiscal year ending December 28, 2002. Certain information and disclosures normally included in the notes to consolidated financial statements have been condensed or omitted as permitted by the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, although the Company believes the disclosure is adequate to make the information presented not misleading. The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements of the Company for the year ended December 29, 2001 included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K. In August 2001, Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 144, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets" was issued. This statement amends the provisions of SFAS No. 121, "Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed Of" and Accounting Principles Board No. 30, "Reporting Results of Operations - Reporting the Effects of Disposal of a Segment of a Business, and Extraordinary, Unusual and Infrequently Occurring Events and Transactions." This statement, which excludes goodwill from its scope, establishes the methodology to be used for evaluating (i) long-lived assets to be held and used, (ii) long-lived assets to be disposed of other than by sale, and (iii) long-lived assets to be disposed of by sale, for both ongoing and discontinued operations. In addition, SFAS No. 144 broadens the treatment of discontinued operations to include components of an entity rather than just segments of a business. SFAS No. 144 was adopted by the Company in the first quarter of fiscal 2002, and did not have any impact on our financial position and results of operations. 2. Inventories Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market on a last-in first-out ("LIFO") basis. The components of inventory were as follows: June 29, December 29, 2002 2001 -------- -------- Finished goods $ 35,302 $ 19,523 Work-in-process 249 275 Raw materials and packaging 5,254 4,485 -------- -------- 40,805 24,283 Less LIFO reserve (603) (603) -------- -------- $ 40,202 $ 23,680 ======== ======== 3. Income Taxes The Company's effective tax rate in the thirteen and twenty-six weeks ended June 29, 2002 and June 30, 2001 was 39%. The Company provides for income taxes at the end of each interim period based on the estimated effective tax rate for a full fiscal year. 6 4. Earnings Per Share Under SFAS No. 128, the Company provides dual presentation of earnings per share ("EPS") on a basic and diluted basis. The computation of basic earnings per share is based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. The computation of diluted earnings per share includes the dilutive effect of common stock equivalents consisting of certain shares subject to stock options and certain contingently returnable shares. The number of common stock equivalents which could have diluted basic earnings per share, that were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because to do so would have been antidilutive, was 193 for the thirteen and twenty-six weeks ended June 30, 2001 and none for the thirteen and twenty-six weeks ended June 29, 2002. The following summarizes the effects of the assumed issuance of dilutive securities on weighted-average shares. Thirteen Weeks Ended Twenty-Six Weeks Ended June 29, June 30, June 29, June 30, 2002 2001 2002 2001 ------ ------ ------ ------ Weighted average basic shares outstanding 53,874 53,614 53,756 53,616 Contingently returnable shares and shares issuable pursuant to stock option grants 961 1,199 1,004 1,122 ------ ------ ------ ------ Weighted average diluted shares outstanding 54,835 54,813 54,760 54,738 ====== ====== ====== ====== 5. Comprehensive income Comprehensive income includes all changes in equity during the period. It has two components: net income and other comprehensive income (loss). Comprehensive income, net of related tax effects, is as follows: Thirteen Weeks Ended Twenty-Six Weeks Ended June 29, June 30, June 29, June 30, 2002 2001 2002 2001 ------- ------- ------- ------- Net income $ 5,877 $ 1,425 $13,385 $ 1,245 Other comprehensive income (loss): Translation adjustment 364 (50) 272 (362) ------- ------- ------- ------- Total other comprehensive income (loss) 364 (50) 272 (362) ------- ------- ------- ------- Comprehensive income $ 6,241 $ 1,375 $13,657 $ 883 ======= ======= ======= ======= Accumulated other comprehensive loss reported on the Company's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets consists of foreign currency translation adjustments. 7 6. Segment Information The Company has segmented its operations in a manner that reflects how its chief operating decision-maker (the "CEO") currently reviews the results of the Company and its subsidiaries' businesses. The Company has two reportable segments - retail and wholesale. The identification of these segments results from management's recognition that while the product produced is similar, the type of customer for the product and services and the methods used to distribute the product are different. The CEO evaluates both its retail and wholesale operations based on an "operating earnings" measure. Such measure gives recognition to specifically identifiable operating costs such as cost of sales and selling expenses. Administrative charges are generally not allocated to specific operating segments and are accordingly reflected in the unallocated/corporate/other category. Other components of the statement of operations, which are classified below operating income, are also not allocated by segments. The Company does not account for or report assets, capital expenditures or depreciation and amortization by segment to the CEO. Balance per Condensed Thirteen Weeks Unallocated/ Consolidated Ended Corporate/ Statements of June 29, 2002 Retail Wholesale Other Operations - ------------- ------ --------- ----- ---------- Sales $41,067 $40,229 $ - $81,296 Gross profit 24,649 18,908 - 43,557 Operating margin 4,744 16,361 (10,371) 10,734 Unallocated costs - - (1,100) (1,100) Income before provision for - - - 9,634 income taxes Balance per Condensed Thirteen Weeks Unallocated/ Consolidated Ended Corporate/ Statements of June 30, 2001 Retail Wholesale Other Operations - ------------- ------ --------- ----- ---------- Sales $34,114 $28,116 $ - $62,230 Gross profit 20,018 12,080 - 32,098 Operating margin 4,912 10,029 (9,654) 5,287 Unallocated costs - - (2,951) (2,951) Income before provision for - - - 2,336 income taxes Balance per Condensed Twenty-Six Weeks Unallocated/ Consolidated Ended Corporate/ Statements of June 29, 2002 Retail Wholesale Other Operations - ------------- ------ --------- ----- ---------- Sales $83,216 $86,264 $ - $169,480 Gross profit 50,302 39,330 - 89,632 Operating margin 11,865 34,095 (21,565) 24,395 Unallocated costs - - (2,453) (2,453) Income before provision for - - - 21,942 income taxes Balance per Condensed Twenty-Six Weeks Unallocated/ Consolidated Ended Corporate/ Statements of June 30, 2001 Retail Wholesale Other Operations - ------------- ------ --------- ----- ---------- Sales $68,871 $68,679 $ - $137,550 Gross profit 40,845 28,558 - 69,403 Operating margin 10,775 24,296 (26,845) 8,226 Unallocated costs - - (6,184) (6,184) Income before provision for - - - 2,042 income taxes 8 7. Restructuring Charge On February 14, 2001, the Company announced plans to consolidate and restructure its distribution, manufacturing and supply chain operations. The Company's Form 10-K for the fifty-two weeks ended December 29, 2001 disclosed the principal components of this restructuring plan. An analysis of the activity within the restructuring reserve since December 29, 2001 is as follows: For the thirteen weeks ended For the thirteen weeks ended March 30, 2002 June 29, 2002 ------------------------------------------ ------------------------ Reserve as of Reserve as of Reserve as of December 29, 2001 Costs paid March 30, 2002 Costs paid June 29, 2002 ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ Occupancy $1,854 $ 254 $1,600 $ 202 $1,398 Employee related 331 73 258 71 187 ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ Total $2,185 $ 327 $1,858 $ 273 $1,585 ====== ====== ====== ====== ====== During the thirteen weeks ended June 29, 2002, we were successful in subletting the facility covered under the "Occupancy" heading for the remaining lease term. Management believes that the remaining reserve at June 29, 2002 appropriately reflects the Company's lease commitment exposure in light of the sub-lease arrangement and that the total reserve is adequate and not excessive. 8. New Accounting Pronouncements In July 2002, SFAS No. 146 "Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities" was issued. The standard requires companies to recognize costs associated with exit or disposal activities when they are incurred rather than at the date of a commitment to an exit or disposal plan. It is to be implemented for restructuring or disposal activities occurring after December 31, 2001. The Company's fiscal 2001 restructuring activities, as described in Note 7, occurred prior to the effective date of SFAS No. 146 and were therefore accounted for under previously promulgated accounting guidance then in effect - specifically, EITF Consensus No. 94-3 "Liability Recognition for certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity." Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" discusses our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. On an on-going basis, management evaluates its estimates and judgements, including those related to inventories, restructuring costs, bad debts, intangible assets, income taxes, debt service and contingencies and litigation. Management bases its estimates and judgements on historical experience and on various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgements about operating results and the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. Management believes the following critical accounting policies, among others, involve its more significant judgements and estimates and are therefore particularly important to an understanding of our results of operations and financial position. As described in the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, we sell our products both directly to retail customers and through wholesale channels. Revenue from the sale of merchandise to retail customers is recognized at the time of sale, while revenue from wholesale customers is recognized when shipped. Customers, be they retail or wholesale, do have the right to return product to us in certain limited situations. Such rights of return have not precluded revenue recognition because we have a long history with such returns, which we use in constructing a reserve. This reserve, however, is subject to change. In addition to returns, we bear credit risk relative to our wholesale customers. We have provided a reserve for bad debts in our financial statements based on our estimates of the creditworthiness of our customers. However, this estimate is also subject to change. 9 We write down our inventory for estimated obsolescence or unmarketable inventory equal to the difference between the cost of inventory and the estimated market value, based upon assumptions about future demand and market conditions. If actual future demand or market conditions are less favorable than those projected by management, additional inventory write-downs may be required. In addition, our inventory is stated at the lower of cost or market on a last-in first-out ("LIFO") basis. Fluctuations in inventory levels along with the cost of raw materials could impact the carrying value of our inventory. We have a significant deferred tax asset recorded on our financial statements. This asset arose at the time of our recapitalization in 1998 and is, in essence, a future tax deduction for us. The recoverability of this future tax deduction is dependent upon our future profitability. We have made an assessment that this asset is likely to be recovered and is appropriately reflected on the balance sheet. Should we find that we are not able to utilize this deduction in the future, we would have to record a reserve for all or a part of this asset, which would adversely affect our operating results. In fiscal 2001, we closed our distribution facility in Utah and recorded a restructuring charge. Part of the restructuring charge related to the lease commitment that we have through 2005. In connection with the restructuring, we did not record the entire lease commitment as a liability because we believed we would be able to sublet the facility. During the thirteen weeks ended June 29, 2002, we were successful in subletting the facility for the remaining lease term. Management believes that the remaining reserve at June 29, 2002 is adequate and not excessive. Performance Measures We measure the performance of our retail and wholesale segments through a segment margin calculation, which specifically identifies not only gross profit on the sales of products through the two channels but also costs and expenses specifically related to each segment. Fluctuations in Quarterly Operating Results We have experienced, and may experience in the future, fluctuations in our quarterly operating results. There are numerous factors that can contribute to these fluctuations; however, the principal factors have been seasonality and new store openings. Seasonality. We have historically realized higher revenues and operating income in our fourth quarter, particularly in our retail business which is becoming a larger portion of our sales. We believe that this has been due primarily to increased sales in the giftware industry during the holiday season of the fourth quarter. New Store Openings. The timing of our new store openings may also have an impact on our quarterly results. First, we incur certain one-time expenses related to opening each new store. These expenses, which consist primarily of salaries, supplies and marketing costs, are expensed as incurred. Second, most store expenses vary proportionately with sales, but there is a fixed cost component. This typically results in lower store profitability when a new store opens because new stores generally have lower sales than mature stores. Due to both of these factors, during periods when new store openings as a percentage of the base are higher, operating profit may decline in dollars and/or as a percentage of sales. As the overall store base matures, the fixed cost component of selling expenses is spread over an increased level of sales, resulting in a decrease in selling and other expenses as a percentage of sales. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Sales Sales increased 30.6% to $81.3 million for the thirteen weeks ended June 29, 2002 from $62.2 million for the thirteen weeks ended June 30, 2001; and increased 23.2% to $169.5 million for the twenty-six weeks ended June 29, 2002 from $137.6 million for the twenty-six weeks ended June 30, 2001. Wholesale sales increased 43.1% to $40.2 million for the thirteen weeks ended June 29, 2002 from $28.1 million for the thirteen weeks ended June 30, 2001; and increased 25.6% to $86.3 million for the twenty-six weeks ended June 29, 2002 from $68.7 million for the twenty-six weeks ended June 30, 2001. The increase in wholesale sales was primarily due to an increase in sales to existing customers and increasing the number of wholesale locations. Retail sales increased 20.4% to $41.1 million for the thirteen weeks ended June 29, 2002 from $34.1 million for the thirteen weeks ended June 30, 2001; and increased 20.8% to $83.2 million for the twenty-six weeks ended June 29, 2002 from $68.9 million for the twenty-six weeks ended June 29, 2001. This growth was achieved by increasing the number of retail stores and increasing sales in catalog and Internet operations. There were 218 retail stores open as of 10 June 29, 2002 compared to 157 retail stores open as of June 29, 2001 and 192 retail stores open as of December 29, 2001. Comparable store and catalog and Internet sales decreased 2% for the quarter ended June 29, 2002 and decreased 1% for the twenty-six weeks ended June 29, 2002. Retail comparable store sales decreased 5% for both the thirteen weeks and the twenty-six weeks ended June 29, 2002. There were 156 retail stores included in the comparable store base as of June 29, 2002. Gross Profit Gross profit increased 35.7% to $43.6 million for the thirteen weeks ended June 29, 2002 from $32.1 million for the thirteen weeks ended June 30, 2001; and increased 29.1% to $89.6 million for the twenty-six weeks ended June 29, 2002 from $69.4 million for the twenty-six weeks ended June 30, 2001. As a percentage of sales, gross profit increased to 53.6% for the thirteen weeks ended June 29, 2002 from 51.6% for the thirteen weeks ended June 30, 2001; and increased to 52.9% for the twenty-six weeks ended June 29, 2002 from 50.5% for the twenty-six weeks ended June 30, 2001. The increase in the gross profit dollars in both periods was primarily attributable to the increase in sales and more efficient supply chain operations. The improvement in gross profit rate for the thirteen weeks ended June 29, 2002 compared to the thirteen weeks ended June 30, 2001 was primarily the result of improved productivity in supply chain operations. The improvement in gross profit rate for the twenty-six weeks ended June 29, 2002 compared to the twenty-six weeks ended June 30, 2001 was primarily the result of improved productivity in supply chain operations in 2002 and to supply chain inefficiencies in early 2001 that were not experienced in the first six months of 2002. Selling Expenses Selling expenses increased 30.8% to $22.5 million for the thirteen weeks ended June 29, 2002 from $17.2 million for the thirteen weeks ended June 30, 2001; and increased 27.2% to $43.7 million for the twenty-six weeks ended June 29, 2002 from $34.3 million for the twenty-six weeks ended June 30, 2001. These expenses are related to both wholesale and retail operations and consist of payroll, occupancy, advertising and other operating costs, as well as preopening costs, which are expensed as incurred. As a percentage of sales, selling expenses were 27.6% for both the thirteen weeks ended June 29, 2002 and the thirteen weeks ended June 30, 2001; and increased to 25.8% for the twenty-six weeks ended June 29, 2002 from 25.0% for the twenty-six weeks ended June 30, 2001. The increase in selling expense in dollars for the thirteen weeks ended June 29, 2002 and in dollars and as a percentage of sales for twenty-six weeks ended June 29, 2002 was primarily related to the continued growth in the number of retail stores, from 157 as of June 30, 2001 to 218 as of June 29, 2002. The increase in selling expense as a percentage of sales is also explained by the heavy weighting of immature stores. Immature stores are generally stores that are less than four years old. Immature stores typically generate higher selling expense as a percentage of sales than stores that have been open for more than four years since fixed costs, as a percent of sales, are higher during the early sales maturation period. Excluding the sales and selling expenses of our most immature stores, the 2001 and 2002 store classes, from the thirteen and twenty-six weeks ended June 29, 2002, and the sales and selling expenses of the 2001 store class from the thirteen and twenty-six weeks ended June 30, 2001, selling expense declined as a percent of sales. Segment Profitability Segment profitability is sales less cost of sales and selling expenses. Segment profitability for our wholesale operations, including Europe, was $16.4 million, or 40.7% of wholesale sales, for the thirteen weeks ended June 29, 2002 compared to $10.0 million, or 35.7% of wholesale sales, for the thirteen weeks ended June 30, 2001. Segment profitability for our retail operations was $4.7 million, or 11.6% of retail sales, for the thirteen weeks ended June 29, 2002 compared to $4.9 million, or 14.4% of retail sales, for the thirteen weeks ended June 30, 2001. The increase in wholesale segment profitability for the thirteen weeks ended June 29, 2002 was primarily attributable to increased wholesale sales and improved productivity in supply chain operations. The decrease in retail segment profitability was primarily attributable to a decline in comparable store sales and operating profit in catalog and Internet operations and to an increase in preopening expenses associated with new store openings, partially offset by improved productivity in supply chain operations. We opened 16 new stores in the thirteen weeks ended June 29, 2002 compared to three new stores opened in the thirteen weeks ended June 30, 2001. Segment profitability for our wholesale operations, including Europe, was $34.1 million, or 39.5% of wholesale sales, for the twenty-six weeks ended June 29, 2002 compared to $24.3 million, or 35.4% of wholesale sales, for the twenty-six weeks ended June 30, 2001. Segment profitability for our retail operations was $11.9 million, or 14.3% of retail sales, for the twenty-six weeks ended June 29, 2002 compared to $10.8 million, or 15.7% of retail sales, for the twenty-six weeks ended June 30, 2001. The increase in wholesale segment profitability for the twenty-six weeks ended June 29, 2002 was primarily attributable to increased wholesale sales, improved productivity in supply chain operations and to supply chain inefficiencies in early 2001 that were not experienced in the first six months of 2002. The decrease in retail segment profitability as a percentage of sales was primarily attributable to a decline in operating profit in catalog and Internet operations and to an increase in preopening expenses associated with new store openings. The increase in 11 retail segment profitability in dollars was primarily attributable to increased retail sales, improved productivity in supply chain operations and to supply chain inefficiencies in early 2001 that were not experienced in the first six months of 2002. We opened 26 new stores in the twenty-six weeks ended June 29, 2002 compared to ten new stores opened in the twenty-six weeks ended June 30, 2001. General And Administrative Expenses General and administrative expenses, which consist primarily of personnel-related costs, increased 7.4% to $10.4 million for the thirteen weeks ended June 29, 2002 from $9.7 million for the thirteen weeks ended June 30, 2001; and increased 14.4% to $21.6 million for the twenty-six weeks ended June 29, 2002 from $18.9 million for the twenty-six weeks ended June 30, 2001. As a percentage of sales, general and administrative expenses decreased to 12.8% for the thirteen weeks ended June 29, 2002 from 15.5% for the thirteen weeks ended June 30, 2001; and decreased to 12.7% for the twenty-six weeks ended June 29, 2002 from 13.7% for the twenty-six weeks ended June 30, 2001. The increase in general and administrative expenses in dollars for the thirteen and twenty-six weeks ended June 29, 2002 compared to the prior year periods ended June 30, 2001 was primarily attributable to occupancy expenses associated with our new headquarters opened in May 2001, expense associated with the fiscal 2002 bonus program and to headcount additions in the second half of 2001 and first half of 2002. The decrease in general and administrative expenses as a percentage of sales for the thirteen and twenty-six weeks ended June 29, 2002 is primarily attributable to the Company's leveraging of these expenses over a larger sales base and its continued focus on expense control. Restructuring Charge On February 14, 2001, the Company announced plans to consolidate and restructure its distribution, manufacturing and supply chain operations. The Company's Form 10-K for the fifty-two weeks ended December 29, 2001 disclosed the principal components of this restructuring plan. An analysis of the activity within the restructuring reserve since December 29, 2001 is as follows: For the thirteen weeks ended For the thirteen weeks ended March 30, 2002 June 29, 2002 ------------------------------------------------ --------------------------- Reserve as of Reserve as of Reserve as of December 29, 2001 Costs paid March 30, 2002 Costs paid June 29, 2002 ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ Occupancy $1,854 $ 254 $1,600 $ 202 $1,398 Employee related 331 73 258 71 187 ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ Total $2,185 $ 327 $1,858 $ 273 $1,585 ====== ====== ====== ====== ====== During the thirteen weeks ended June 29, 2002, we were successful in subletting the facility covered under the "Occupancy" heading for the remaining lease term. Management believes that the remaining reserve at June 29, 2002 appropriately reflects the Company's lease commitment exposure in light of the sub-lease arrangement and that the total reserve is adequate and not excessive. Net Other Expense Net other expense was $1.1 million, or 1.4% of sales, for the thirteen weeks ended June 29, 2002 compared to $3.0 million, or 4.7% of sales, for the thirteen weeks ended June 30, 2001; and $2.5 million, or 1.5% of sales, for the twenty-six weeks ended June 29, 2002 compared to $6.2 million, or 4.5% of sales, for the twenty-six weeks ended June 30, 2001. The primary component of the expense in each of these periods was interest expense, which was $1.2 million in the thirteen weeks ended June 29, 2002 compared to $3.0 million in the thirteen weeks ended June 30, 2001; and $2.5 million for the twenty-six weeks ended June 29, 2002 compared to $6.4 million for the twenty-six weeks ended June 30, 2001. Interest expense in the thirteen weeks and the twenty-six weeks ended June 29, 2002 decreased when compared to the same periods in the prior year primarily due to a reduction in the total debt outstanding from $175.5 million at June 30, 2001 to $103.5 million at June 29, 2002. Provision For Income Taxes The Company's effective tax rate for the thirteen and the twenty-six week periods ended June 29, 2002 and June 30, 2001 was 39%. Management estimates that such rate will remain in place for the entire year based on its current tax structure. 12 Liquidity And Capital Resources Cash and cash equivalents decreased by $23.0 million compared to December 29, 2001. This decrease was primarily attributable to net cash used in investing activities of $11.7 million and debt paydowns of $11.5 million. Capital expenditures for the twenty-six weeks ended June 29, 2002, which are included in investing activities, were $13.1 million, primarily related to the capital requirements to open 26 new stores, investments in our new Home Store located in our Flagship location in South Deerfield, Massachusetts, which opened in the second quarter of 2002, and investments in manufacturing operations. Net cash used in operating activities was $0.6 million, which included $21.3 million of corporate income tax payments for fiscal 2001 and fiscal 2002. As of June 29, 2002, we were in compliance with all covenants under our credit facility. Available borrowings under the revolving credit facility were $113.5 million. See our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K for a description of the credit facility. We opened twenty-six stores during the twenty-six weeks ended June 29, 2002 and we expect to open approximately 19 additional stores during the next twenty-six weeks of fiscal 2002. We expect that the principal sources of funding for our planned store openings and other working capital needs, capital expenditures and debt service obligations will be a combination of our available cash and cash equivalents, funds generated from operations, and borrowings under our credit facility. We believe that our current funds and sources of funds will be sufficient to fund our liquidity needs for at least the next 12 months. However, there are a number of factors that may negatively impact our available sources of funds. The amount of cash generated from operations will be dependent upon factors such as the successful execution of our business plan and worldwide economic conditions. In addition, borrowings under our credit facility are dependent upon our continued compliance with the financial and other covenants contained therein. NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS In July 2002, SFAS No. 146 "Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities" was issued. The standard requires companies to recognize costs associated with exit or disposal activities when they are incurred rather than at the date of a commitment to an exit or disposal plan. It is to be implemented for restructuring or disposal activities occurring after December 31, 2001. The Company's fiscal 2001 restructuring activities, as described in Note 7, occurred prior to the effective date of SFAS No. 146 and were therefore accounted for under previously promulgated accounting guidance then in effect - specifically, EITF Consensus No. 94-3 "Liability Recognition for certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity." FUTURE OPERATING RESULTS As referenced above, there are a number of factors that might cause our actual results to differ significantly from the results reflected by the forward-looking statements contained herein or which might adversely affect the market price of our common stock. In addition to factors generally affecting the political, economic and competitive conditions in the United States and abroad, such factors include those set forth below. IF WE FAIL TO GROW OUR BUSINESS AS PLANNED, OUR BUSINESS COULD SUFFER AND FINANCIAL RESULTS COULD DECLINE; AS WE GROW IT WILL BE DIFFICULT TO MAINTAIN OUR HISTORICAL GROWTH RATES. We intend to continue to pursue a business strategy of increasing sales and earnings by expanding our retail and wholesale operations both in the United States and internationally. We intend to grow internally and not by acquisition. In particular, our retail growth strategy depends in large part on our ability to open new stores in both existing and new geographic markets. Since our ability to implement our growth strategy successfully will be dependent in part on factors beyond our control, including consumer preferences and our competitive environment, we may not be able to achieve our planned growth or sustain our financial performance. Our ability to anticipate changes in the candle and giftware industries, and identify industry trends, will be critical factors in our ability to remain competitive. We expect that, as we grow, it will become more difficult to maintain our historical growth rate, which could negatively impact our operating margins and results of operations. New stores typically generate lower operating margin contributions than mature stores because fixed costs, as a percentage of sales, are higher and because preopening costs are fully expensed as incurred. In addition, our retail sales generate lower margins than our wholesale sales. Our wholesale business has grown by increasing sales to existing customers and by adding new customers. If we are not able to continue this, our sales growth and profitability could be adversely affected. In addition, if we do not effectively manage our growth, we may experience problems such as the supply chain inefficiencies that occurred in 2000 and early 2001 due to overstaffing in our manufacturing and logistics operations. These inefficiencies were 13 corrected in 2001 through a workforce reduction and the closing of our Salt Lake City distribution center, but resulted in a decline in our gross profit in the last quarter of 2000 and a restructuring charge of $8.0 million in 2001. We cannot assure that we will continue to grow at a rate comparable to our historic growth rate or that our historic financial performance will continue as we grow. WE FACE SIGNIFICANT COMPETITION IN THE GIFTWARE INDUSTRY. THIS COMPETITION COULD CAUSE OUR REVENUES OR MARGINS TO FALL SHORT OF EXPECTATIONS, WHICH COULD ADVERSELY AFFECT OUR FUTURE OPERATING RESULTS, FINANCIAL CONDITION AND LIQUIDITY AND OUR ABILITY TO CONTINUE TO GROW OUR BUSINESS. We compete generally for the disposable income of consumers with other producers in the approximately $55 billion giftware industry. The giftware industry is highly competitive with a large number of both large and small participants. Our products compete with other scented and unscented candle and personal care products and with other gifts within a comparable price range, like boxes of candy, flowers, wine, fine soap and related merchandise. Our retail stores compete with franchised candle store chains, specialty candle stores and gift and houseware retailers. Some of our competitors are part of large, diversified companies which have greater financial resources and a wider range of product offerings than we do. This competitive environment could adversely affect our future revenues and profits, financial condition and liquidity and our ability to continue to grow our business. A MATERIAL DECLINE IN CONSUMERS' DISCRETIONARY INCOME COULD CAUSE OUR SALES AND INCOME TO DECLINE. Our results depend on consumer spending, which is influenced by general economic conditions and the availability of discretionary income. Accordingly, we may experience declines in sales during economic downturns or during periods of uncertainty like that which followed the terrorist attacks on the United States or which result from the possibility of further terrorist attacks. Any material decline in the amount of discretionary spending could have a material adverse effect on our sales and income. BECAUSE WE ARE NOT A DIVERSIFIED COMPANY AND ARE DEPENDENT UPON ONE INDUSTRY, WE HAVE LESS FLEXIBILITY IN REACTING TO UNFAVORABLE CONSUMER TRENDS AND ADVERSE ECONOMIC CONDITIONS AND BUSINESS CYCLES. We rely primarily on the sale of premium scented candles and related products in the giftware industry. In the event that sales of these products decline or do not meet our expectations, we cannot rely on the sales of other products to offset such a shortfall. As a significant portion of our expenses is comprised of fixed costs, such as lease payments, our ability to decrease expenses in response to adverse business conditions is limited in the short term. As a result, unfavorable consumer trends, adverse economic conditions or changes in the business cycle could have a material and adverse impact on our earnings. IF WE LOSE OUR SENIOR EXECUTIVE OFFICERS, OUR BUSINESS COULD BE DISRUPTED AND OUR FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE COULD SUFFER. Our success is substantially dependent upon the retention of our senior executive officers. If one or more of our senior executive officers become unable or unwilling to participate in our business, our future business and financial performance could be materially affected. MANY ASPECTS OF OUR MANUFACTURING AND DISTRIBUTION FACILITIES ARE CUSTOMIZED FOR OUR BUSINESS; AS A RESULT, THE LOSS OF ONE OF THESE FACILITIES WOULD DISRUPT OUR OPERATIONS. Approximately 80% of our sales are generated by products we manufacture at our manufacturing facility in Whately, Massachusetts and we rely primarily on our distribution facilities in South Deerfield, Massachusetts to distribute our products. Because most of our machinery is designed or customized by us to manufacture our products, and because we have strict quality control standards for our products, the loss of our manufacturing facility, due to natural disaster or otherwise, would materially affect our operations. Similarly, our distribution facilities rely upon customized machinery, systems and operations, the loss of which would materially affect our operations. Although our manufacturing and distribution facilities are adequately insured, we believe it would take up to twelve months to resume operations at a level equivalent to current operations. SEASONAL, QUARTERLY AND OTHER FLUCTUATIONS IN OUR BUSINESS, AND GENERAL INDUSTRY AND MARKET CONDITIONS, COULD AFFECT THE MARKET PRICE OF OUR COMMON STOCK. Our sales and operating results vary from quarter to quarter. We have historically realized higher sales and operating income in our fourth quarter, particularly in our retail business. We believe that this has been due primarily to an increase in giftware industry sales during the holiday season of the fourth quarter. As a result of this seasonality, we believe that quarter to quarter comparisons of our operating results are not necessarily meaningful and that these 14 comparisons cannot be relied upon as indicators of future performance. In addition, we may also experience quarterly fluctuations in our sales and income depending on various factors, including, among other things, the number of new retail stores we open in a particular quarter, changes in the ordering patterns of our wholesale customers during a particular quarter, and the mix of products sold. Most of our operating expenses, such as rent expense, advertising and promotional expense and employee wages and salaries, do not vary directly with sales and are difficult to adjust in the short term. As a result, if sales for a particular quarter are below our expectations, we might not be able to proportionately reduce operating expenses for that quarter, and therefore a sales shortfall could have a disproportionate effect on our operating results for that quarter. Further, our comparable store sales from our retail business in a particular quarter could be adversely affected by competition, economic or other general conditions or our inability to execute a particular business strategy. As a result of these factors, we may report in the future sales, operating results or comparable store sales that do not match the expectations of market analysts and investors. This could cause the trading price of our common stock to decline. In addition, broad market and industry fluctuations may adversely affect the price of our common stock, regardless of our operating performance. OUR TWO LARGEST STOCKHOLDERS, WHO ARE AFFILIATES OF FORSTMANN LITTLE & CO., EFFECTIVELY CONTROL US AND THEIR INTERESTS MAY CONFLICT WITH THOSE OF OTHER STOCKHOLDERS. Partnerships affiliated with Forstmann Little & Co. own approximately 40% of our outstanding common stock and effectively control us. Accordingly, they are able to: - - influence the election of our entire board of directors and, until they no longer own any shares of our common stock, they have the contractual right to nominate two directors to our board of directors, - - influence our management and policies, and - - affect the outcome of any corporate transaction or other matter submitted to our stockholders for approval, including mergers, consolidations and the sale of all or substantially all of our assets, even where the transaction is not in the best interests of all stockholders. They may also be able to prevent or cause a change in control of Yankee Candle and may be able to amend our Articles of Organization and By-Laws. The interests of the Forstmann Little partnerships may conflict with the interests of the other holders of common stock. PROVISIONS IN OUR CORPORATE DOCUMENTS AND MASSACHUSETTS LAW COULD DELAY OR PREVENT A CHANGE IN CONTROL OF YANKEE CANDLE. Our Articles of Organization and By-Laws may discourage, delay or prevent a merger or acquisition involving Yankee Candle that our stockholders may consider favorable, by: - - authorizing the issuance of preferred stock, the terms of which may be determined at the sole discretion of the board of directors, - - providing for a classified board of directors, with staggered three-year terms, and - - establishing advance notice requirements for nominations for election to the board of directors or for proposing matters that can be acted on by stockholders at meetings. Massachusetts law may also discourage, delay or prevent someone from acquiring or merging with us. THE PLEDGE OF SUBSTANTIALLY ALL OF OUR ASSETS TO SECURE OUR OBLIGATIONS UNDER OUR CREDIT AGREEMENT MAY HINDER OUR ABILITY TO OBTAIN ADDITIONAL DEBT FINANCING ON FAVORABLE TERMS. We have pledged substantially all of our assets to secure our obligations under our credit agreement. Subject to restrictions contained in our credit agreement, we may incur additional indebtedness in the future. However, due to the pledge of our assets, a creditor lending to us on a senior unsecured basis will be effectively subordinated to our bank lenders. This could limit our ability to obtain, or obtain on favorable terms, and may make it more costly to obtain additional debt financing outside of our credit agreement. While we do not expect to require additional financing prior to the expiration of our credit agreement, if we needed to do so the inability to obtain additional financing on favorable terms could adversely impact our results of operations and inhibit our ability to realize our growth strategy. WE DO NOT CURRENTLY INTEND TO PAY DIVIDENDS ON OUR CAPITAL STOCK. We have never paid a cash dividend on our common stock as a public company and we do not intend to pay any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. Instead we intend to retain earnings for the future operation of our business. Any determination to pay dividends in the future will be at the discretion of our board of directors and will be dependent upon our results of operations, our financial condition, contractual and legal restrictions and other factors deemed 15 relevant by our board of directors. Under the terms of our existing credit agreement, we may not declare or pay dividends on our common stock unless our ratio of consolidated total debt to consolidated EBITDA is less than or equal to 2:1 or our aggregate principal amount of loans and letters of credit outstanding is less than $100 million. Although we meet this requirement, we do not currently intend to pay dividends. Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk Our market risks relate primarily to changes in interest rates. We bear this risk in our outstanding debt. At June 29, 2002, there was $103.5 million of debt outstanding, which consisted of $67.0 million in term loans and $36.5 million from our revolving credit facility. Because this debt carries a variable interest rate pegged to market indices, our results of operations and cash flows are exposed to changes in interest rates. We buy a variety of raw materials for inclusion in our products. The only raw material that we consider to be of a commodity nature is wax. Wax is a petroleum-based product; however, its market price has not historically fluctuated with the movement of oil prices. Rather, over the past five years wax prices have moved with inflation. At this point in time, our operations outside of the United States are immaterial. Accordingly, we are not exposed to substantial risks arising from foreign currency exchange rates. PART II. OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings Not Applicable Item 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds Not Applicable Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities Not Applicable Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders The Company held its 2002 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the "Annual Meeting") on June 12, 2002. At the Annual Meeting, the following matters were submitted to a vote of the stockholders and the following actions were taken with respect thereto: The stockholders elected Sandra J. Horbach, Emily Woods and Craig W. Rydin as Class III directors of the Company, to serve until the 2005 Annual Meeting or until their successors are duly elected and qualified. According to the report of the Inspector of Election, holders of 51,453,585 shares of common stock voted to elect Ms. Horbach. Holders of 51,430,369 shares of common stock voted to elect Ms. Woods. Holders of 49,484,252 shares of common stock voted to elect Mr. Rydin. In addition to Ms. Horbach, Ms. Woods and Mr. Rydin, the following directors currently hold office for terms which extend beyond the date of the Annual Meeting: Theodore J. Forstmann, Dale F. Frey, Michael J. Kittredge, Jamie C. Nicholls, Michael S. Ovitz, Ronald L. Sargent and Robert R. Spellman. The stockholders voted to ratify the appointment of Deloitte & Touche L.L.P. as the Company's independent auditors for the current fiscal year by a vote of 51,190,495 shares of common stock in favor, 299,971 shares of common stock against, and 9,514 shares of common stock abstaining. No other matters were submitted to a vote of the stockholders at the Annual Meeting. Item 5. Other Information Not Applicable Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K (a) Exhibits Exhibit 99.1 Certification of Craig W. Rydin Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. 16 Exhibit 99.2 Certification of Robert R. Spellman Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. (b) Reports on Form 8-K On April 1, 2002, in connection with its filing of a Registration Statement on Form S-3 (SEC File No. 333-83368), as amended, the Company filed a Report on Form 8-K in order to disclose certain financial information provided in the Registration Statement, including Management's updated expectations regarding the Company's financial performance for the first fiscal quarter of 2002. SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. THE YANKEE CANDLE COMPANY, INC. Date: August 13, 2002 By: /s/ Robert R. Spellman Senior Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) 17