SCHEDULE 14A
(RULE 14(a)-101)
INFORMATION REQUIRED IN PROXY STATEMENT
SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION
PROXY STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 14(a) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 (AMENDMENT NO.)
Filed by the Registrant [X]
Filed by a Party other than the Registrant [ ]
Check the appropriate box:
[X] Preliminary Proxy Statement
[ ] Definitive Proxy Statement [ ] CONFIDENTIAL, FOR USE OF THE COMMISSION
ONLY (AS PERMITTED BY RULE 14A-6(e)(2))
[ ] Definitive Additional Materials
[ ] Soliciting Material Under Rule 14a-12
ATLANTIC DATA SERVICES, INC.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)
Not Applicable
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)
Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):
[ ] No fee required.
[X] Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and
0-11.
1) Title of each class of securities to which transaction
applies: Atlantic Data Services, Inc. common stock, $.01 par
value per share (the "Common Stock").
2) Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies:
13,136,124 shares of Common Stock, which represents the number
of shares outstanding as of August 5, 2003 plus outstanding
vested options (including options vesting in connection with
the merger described herein) to purchase an aggregate of
389,842 shares of Common Stock with a per share exercise price
less than $3.25, and a per share weighted average exercise
price of approximately $1.471, which will be cashed out in
connection with the merger, less 3,400,000 shares that will be
owned by Robert W. Howe, William H. Gallagher, Lee M. Kennedy,
General Atlantic Partners II, L.P. and GAP Coinvestment
Partners, L.P. (the "Principals") and their respective
affiliates, or ADS Parent Acquisition LLC upon completion of
the merger described herein.
3) Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction
computed pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 0-11 (set forth the
amount on which the filing fee is calculated and state how it
was determined): Pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger
dated as of July 21, 2003 by and among ADS Parent Acquisition
LLC, ADS Acquisition Company LLC and Atlantic Data Services,
Inc. (the "Merger Agreement"), ADS Acquisition Company LLC
will merge with and into Atlantic Data Services, Inc., and
each outstanding share of Common Stock, except for a certain
portion of the shares held by the Principals, will be
converted into the right to received $3.25 in cash, without
interest. In addition, pursuant to the terms of the Merger
Agreement, outstanding vested options to purchase common stock
(including options vesting in connection with the merger
described herein) with a per share exercise price less than
$3.25 will be converted into the right to receive a cash
payment equal to the product of (1) the number of shares
underlying such options and (2) the difference between $3.25
and the per share exercise price of such options.
4) Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction:
$32,335,808.71
5) Total fee paid: $2,615.97
[ ] Fee paid previously with preliminary materials.
[ ] Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act
Rule 0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee
was paid previously. Identify the previous filing by registration
statement number, or the Form or Schedule and the date of its filing.
1) Amount Previously Paid:
2) Form, Schedule or Registration Statement No.:
3) Filing Party:
4) Date Filed:
ATLANTIC DATA SERVICES, INC.
ONE BATTERYMARCH PARK
QUINCY, MA 02169
, 2003
To the Stockholders of Atlantic Data Services, Inc.:
You are cordially invited to attend a special meeting of stockholders
of Atlantic Data Services, Inc., a Massachusetts corporation ("ADS", "we" or
"us"), to be held at 10:00 a.m. local time, on , 2003, at the Boston College
Club, 100 Federal Street, Boston, Massachusetts.
As described in the enclosed proxy statement, at the special meeting,
you will be asked to consider and vote upon a proposal to approve an Agreement
and Plan of Merger dated as of July 21, 2003 by and among ADS Parent Acquisition
LLC ("Parent LLC"), ADS Acquisition Company LLC ("Acquisition Company") and ADS,
which provides for a merger of Acquisition Company with and into ADS. Under the
merger agreement, each outstanding share of our common stock, other than
3,400,000 shares currently held by Robert W. Howe, our Chief Executive Officer
and Chairman of our Board of Directors, William H. Gallagher, our President and
Chief Operating Officer and a Director, Lee M. Kennedy, a Director, General
Atlantic Partners II, L.P. and GAP Coinvestment Partners, L.P. (collectively,
the "Principals"), will be converted into the right to receive $3.25 per share
in cash or approximately $32.3 million in the aggregate (the "Merger
Consideration"). As of the date hereof, we have approximately 13,136,124 shares
issued and outstanding. Under the merger agreement, upon the consummation of the
merger, Acquisition Company will merge into us, and we will become a subsidiary
of Parent LLC.
Acquisition Company and Parent LLC are Massachusetts limited liability
companies newly formed by the Principals for the purpose of effecting the
merger. The Principals are the sole owners of Parent LLC, and the Acquisition
Company is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent LLC.
The Principals beneficially own 8,510,680 shares of our common stock,
or approximately 65% of our outstanding shares, as of the date hereof, of which
3,400,000 shares will not be converted into the right to receive the Merger
Consideration. Prior to the consummation of the merger, the Principals have
indicated that they will contribute approximately 3,400,000 shares of our common
stock to Parent LLC. Following the merger, Acquisition Company will cease to
exist and we will become a privately-held corporation, controlled by Parent LLC.
On May 5, 2003, our Board of Directors received an unsolicited letter
from the Principals, inviting us to enter into preliminary negotiations
regarding a potential merger transaction with an entity to be formed by the
Principals at a price of $3.00 per share in cash. Upon receipt of such letter,
our Board of Directors formed an independent committee of two independent
directors to mitigate any conflict of interest in evaluating this merger
proposal and any other proposals or indications of interest in us, and to
negotiate the merger proposals, including the terms of the merger agreement.
Upon further negotiations with the Principals and following
solicitations of interest from and discussions with a number of third parties
regarding a potential transaction, the independent committee unanimously
recommended the transaction as described in the enclosed proxy statement for
approval to our Board of Directors, and the Board of Directors has unanimously
approved the transaction. In its evaluation of the merger, the independent
committee considered, among other things, the opinion of Adams, Harkness & Hill,
Inc., its independent financial advisor, to the effect that, as of the date of
the opinion, the $3.25 per share cash merger consideration to be received in the
merger by our stockholders (other than the Principals and their affiliates) is
fair to such stockholders from a financial point of view.
The independent committee and our Board of Directors each believes that
the merger agreement and the merger are in the best interest of our company and
our stockholders (other than the Principals and their affiliates) and are on
terms that are fair to such stockholders, and therefore, the Board recommends
that you vote "FOR" the approval of the merger agreement and the merger.
Details of the merger agreement, the merger and other important
information are described in the accompanying notice of special meeting and
proxy statement. You are urged to read these important documents carefully
before casting your vote.
Whether or not you plan to attend the special meeting, we urge you to
complete, sign, date and promptly return the enclosed proxy card. The merger
cannot be completed unless a majority of the outstanding shares of our common
stock approve the merger agreement and the merger.
Stockholders who do not vote in favor of the merger agreement and the
merger will have a contractual right to seek appraisal for their shares of our
common stock, as further described in the accompanying proxy statement.
We thank you for your prompt attention to this matter and appreciate
your support.
By Order of the Board of Directors,
Paul K. McGrath
Clerk
Quincy, Massachusetts
August __, 2003
YOUR VOTE IS IMPORTANT. PLEASE MARK, SIGN, DATE AND RETURN THE ENCLOSED
PROXY CARD PROMPTLY, WHETHER OR NOT YOU PLAN TO ATTEND THE SPECIAL MEETING.
PLEASE DO NOT SEND IN ANY CERTIFICATES FOR YOUR COMMON STOCK AT THIS TIME. IF
THE MERGER IS APPROVED, STOCKHOLDERS WILL RECEIVE A LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL AND
RELATED INSTRUCTIONS.
NEITHER THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR ANY STATE SECURITIES
COMMISSION HAS APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED OF THIS TRANSACTION, OR PASSED UPON THE
FAIRNESS OR MERITS OF THIS TRANSACTION OR THE ADEQUACY OR ACCURACY OF THE
ENCLOSED PROXY STATEMENT. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL
OFFENSE.
ATLANTIC DATA SERVICES, INC.
ONE BATTERYMARCH PARK
QUINCY, MA 02169
NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
TO BE HELD ON , 2003
To the Stockholders of
ATLANTIC DATA SERVICES, INC.:
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that a special meeting of stockholders of
Atlantic Data Services, Inc., a Massachusetts corporation, will be held on ,
2003 beginning at 10:00 a.m. local time, at the Boston College Club, 100 Federal
Street, Boston, Massachusetts, to consider and vote upon:
1. A proposal to approve and adopt the Agreement and Plan of
Merger dated as of July 21, 2003 by and among ADS Parent Acquisition LLC, ADS
Acquisition Company LLC and Atlantic Data Services, Inc. ("ADS," "we" or "us")
and the consummation of the merger as set forth therein, pursuant to which ADS
Acquisition Company LLC will merge with and into ADS, and each share of our
common stock outstanding at the time of the merger, other than 3,400,000 shares
currently held by Robert W. Howe, William H. Gallagher, Lee M. Kennedy, General
Atlantic Partners II, L.P. and GAP Coinvestment Partners, L.P. (the
"Principals"), will be converted into the right to receive $3.25 per share in
cash, as described in the accompanying proxy statement.
2. A proposal to grant discretionary authority to the proxies to
vote in favor of any postponements or adjournments of the special meeting, if
necessary.
3. Any other business as may properly come before the special
meeting or any postponements or adjournments of the special meeting.
Only stockholders of record as of the close of business on , 2003
will be entitled to notice of the special meeting and to vote at the special
meeting and any adjournment of the meeting. Under Massachusetts law and our
restated articles of organization, approval of the merger agreement and the
merger requires the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of
the outstanding shares of our common stock entitled to vote at the special
meeting. The Principals, who beneficially own approximately 65% of our
outstanding shares of common stock, have each agreed to vote all shares
beneficially owned by them and their affiliates (including ADS Parent
Acquisition LLC) to approve the merger agreement and the merger.
The independent committee and our board of directors each believes that
the merger agreement and the merger are in the best interest of our company and
our stockholders (other than the Principals and their affiliates) and are on
terms that are fair to such stockholders, and therefore, the Board recommends
that you vote "FOR" the approval of the merger agreement and the merger.
Stockholders who do not vote in favor of the merger agreement and the
merger will have a contractual right to seek appraisal for their shares of our
common stock, as further described in the accompanying proxy statement.
All stockholders are cordially invited to attend the meeting in person.
To ensure your representation at the meeting, however, you are urged to mark,
sign, date and return the enclosed proxy card as promptly as possible in the
enclosed postage-prepaid envelope, whether or not you plan to attend the meeting
in person. You may revoke your proxy in the manner described in the accompanying
proxy statement at any time before it has been voted at the special meeting. Any
stockholder attending the special meeting may vote in person even if he or she
has returned a proxy.
By Order of the Board of Directors,
Paul K. McGrath
Clerk
Quincy, Massachusetts
August __, 2003
YOUR VOTE IS IMPORTANT. PLEASE MARK, SIGN, DATE AND RETURN THE ENCLOSED
PROXY CARD PROMPTLY, WHETHER OR NOT YOU PLAN TO ATTEND THE SPECIAL MEETING.
PLEASE DO NOT SEND IN ANY CERTIFICATES FOR YOUR COMMON STOCK AT THIS TIME. IF
THE MERGER IS APPROVED, STOCKHOLDERS WILL RECEIVE A LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL AND
RELATED INSTRUCTIONS.
NEITHER THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR ANY STATE SECURITIES
COMMISSION HAS APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED OF THIS TRANSACTION, OR PASSED UPON THE
FAIRNESS OR MERITS OF THIS TRANSACTION OR THE ADEQUACY OR ACCURACY OF THE
ENCLOSED PROXY STATEMENT. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL
OFFENSE.
ATLANTIC DATA SERVICES, INC.
ONE BATTERYMARCH PARK
QUINCY, MA 02169
PROXY STATEMENT
FOR
SPECIAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
TO BE HELD ON , 2003
This proxy statement is being furnished to holders of our common stock
in connection with the solicitation of proxies by our board of directors for use
at the special meeting of stockholders, and at any adjournment of the meeting,
to be held at the Boston College Club, 100 Federal Street, Boston,
Massachusetts, on , 2003 beginning at 10:00 a.m. local time. The special
meeting has been called to consider and vote upon a proposal to approve the
Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of July 21, 2003 by and among ADS Parent
Acquisition LLC ("Parent LLC"), ADS Acquisition Company LLC ("Acquisition
Company") and Atlantic Data Services, Inc., a Massachusetts corporation, ("ADS,"
"we" or "us"), which provides for a merger of Acquisition Company with and into
ADS. Under the merger agreement, each outstanding share of our common stock,
$.01 par value per share, other than 3,400,000 shares currently held by Robert
W. Howe, our Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors,
William H. Gallagher, our President and Chief Operating Officer and a Director,
Lee M. Kennedy, a Director, General Atlantic Partners II, L.P. and GAP
Coinvestment Partners, L.P. (collectively, the "Principals"), will be converted
into the right to receive $3.25 per share in cash or approximately $32.3 million
in the aggregate. Under the merger agreement, Acquisition Company will merge
into us, and we will become a subsidiary of Parent LLC. A copy of the merger
agreement is attached as Annex A.
Only stockholders of record on , 2003 are entitled to receive
notice of and vote at the meeting. On that record date, there were 13,136,124
shares of our common stock outstanding held by approximately record
holders.
Each share of our common stock will be entitled to one vote. Under
Massachusetts law and our restated articles of organization, approval of the
merger agreement and the merger requires the affirmative vote of the holders of
at least a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote at the special
meeting. Of our outstanding shares entitled to vote, 8,510,680, or approximately
65%, are beneficially owned by the Principals of which 3,400,000 shares will not
be converted into the right to receive cash. The Principals have indicated that
they intend to transfer approximately 3,400,000 shares of common stock to Parent
LLC prior to the consummation of the merger. The remaining 5,110,680 shares of
common stock beneficially owned by the Principals will be converted into the
right to receive $3.25 per share in cash or approximately $16.6 million in the
aggregate. The Principals have agreed to vote all shares beneficially owned by
them and their affiliates (including Parent LLC) to approve the merger agreement
and the merger. A quorum for the special meeting requires that holders of a
majority of the outstanding shares of common stock must be present in person or
by proxy.
The board of directors, based upon the unanimous recommendation of the
independent committee composed of independent directors, recommends that you
vote "FOR" approval of the merger agreement and the merger.
Proxies will be voted in the manner you specify in the proxy card. You
must sign your proxy. Each proxy will confer discretionary authority on the
named proxyholders to vote on any matter presented at the meeting which we did
not know of a reasonable time before the mailing of this proxy statement. If any
matter not specifically listed in the notice of special meeting is presented at
the special meeting, the proxies will be voted in the discretion of the persons
named therein in accordance with their best judgment. If you return your proxy
but do not specify how it should be voted, your shares will be voted for the
approval of the merger agreement and the merger and for the proposal to grant
discretionary authority to vote in favor of adjournment or postponement of the
special meeting. If your stock is held by a broker or other custodian in "street
name," your shares will not be voted unless you provide specific instructions to
the custodian. Proxies submitted by custodians who have not received voting
instructions will be counted for the purposes of determining a quorum, but will
not be voted for or against the merger. Because the merger must be approved by
the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote thereon,
the failure to vote your shares, including the failure to provide instructions
to a custodian, or a decision to abstain from
voting, will have the same effect as a vote against the merger. You are urged to
complete and return your proxy and, if your shares are held in street name, to
provide voting instructions in accordance with the materials you receive from
your broker or other custodian.
This proxy statement, the notice of special meeting and the
accompanying form of proxy were first mailed to stockholders on or about ,
2003.
NO PERSON HAS BEEN AUTHORIZED TO GIVE ANY INFORMATION OR MAKE ANY
REPRESENTATIONS OTHER THAN THOSE CONTAINED IN THIS PROXY STATEMENT, AND, IF
GIVEN OR MADE, SUCH INFORMATION OR REPRESENTATIONS MUST NOT BE RELIED UPON AS
HAVING BEEN AUTHORIZED. THIS PROXY STATEMENT DOES NOT CONSTITUTE A SOLICITATION
OF A PROXY IN ANY JURISDICTION FROM ANY PERSON TO WHOM IT IS UNLAWFUL TO MAKE A
PROXY SOLICITATION IN SUCH JURISDICTION. THE INFORMATION IN THIS PROXY STATEMENT
IS ONLY ACCURATE ON THE DATE OF THIS PROXY STATEMENT.
NEITHER THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR ANY STATE SECURITIES
COMMISSION HAS APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED OF THIS TRANSACTION, OR PASSED UPON THE
FAIRNESS OR MERITS OF THIS TRANSACTION OR THE ADEQUACY OR ACCURACY OF THE
ENCLOSED PROXY STATEMENT. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL
OFFENSE.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE MERGER........................................................................... 1
SUMMARY TERM SHEET............................................................................................... 5
Overview...................................................................................................... 5
The Companies................................................................................................. 6
The Principals................................................................................................ 6
The Merger.................................................................................................... 8
Selected historical financial data............................................................................ 10
Market Price and Dividend Information (see page 46)........................................................... 11
SPECIAL FACTORS.................................................................................................. 12
Background of the Merger...................................................................................... 12
Identity and Background....................................................................................... 21
Recommendations of the Independent Committee and Board of Directors........................................... 24
Our Reasons for the Merger and Fairness of the Merger......................................................... 24
The Reasons of Acquisition Company, Parent LLC and the Principals for the Merger and Fairness of the Merger... 27
Purposes of the Merger and Plans or Proposals................................................................. 30
Opinion of Adams, Harkness & Hill, Inc........................................................................ 31
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements..................................................... 41
THE SPECIAL MEETING.............................................................................................. 43
Matters to be Considered...................................................................................... 43
Required Votes................................................................................................ 43
Voting and Revocation of Proxies.............................................................................. 43
Record Date; Stock Entitled to Vote; Quorum; Voting at the Special Meeting.................................... 44
Adjournments.................................................................................................. 44
Appraisal Rights.............................................................................................. 45
CERTAIN INFORMATION CONCERNING OUR COMPANY....................................................................... 46
Price Range Of Shares; Dividends; and Stock Repurchases....................................................... 46
Interests of Certain Persons in the Merger.................................................................... 46
Option Payments To Executive Officers and Directors........................................................... 48
THE MERGER AGREEMENT AND OTHER MATERIAL AGREEMENTS............................................................... 49
The Merger Agreement.......................................................................................... 49
The Voting Agreement.......................................................................................... 56
The Indemnification Agreement................................................................................. 56
CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP OF SHARES........................................................................... 57
CERTAIN LEGAL MATTERS AND REGULATORY APPROVALS................................................................... 60
General....................................................................................................... 60
Hart-Scott-Rodino............................................................................................. 60
Litigation.................................................................................................... 60
ACCOUNTING TREATMENT............................................................................................. 60
ESTIMATED FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE MERGER........................................................................ 60
MERGER FINANCING................................................................................................. 61
MATERIAL UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE MERGER............................................. 61
STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS............................................................................................ 62
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION.............................................................................. 63
AVAILABLE INFORMATION............................................................................................ 64
OTHER BUSINESS................................................................................................... 65
Annex A -- Merger Agreement
Annex B -- Opinion of Adams, Harkness & Hill, Inc.
Annex C -- Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2003
Annex D -- Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Fiscal Quarter Ended June 30,
2003
Annex E -- Form of Voting Agreement
i
Annex F -- Form of Indemnification Agreement
Annex G -- Sections 85 through 98 of Chapter 156B of the General Laws of The
Commonwealth of Massachusetts
ii
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE MERGER
The following questions and answers are intended to address briefly
some commonly asked questions regarding the merger agreement and the merger.
These questions and answers may not address all questions that may be important
to you as a stockholder. You should read the more detailed information contained
elsewhere in this proxy statement, the annexes to this proxy statement and the
documents referred to or incorporated by reference in this proxy statement
before voting on the proposed merger.
Q: WHAT AM I BEING ASKED TO VOTE UPON? (SEE PAGES 8 AND 43)
A: You are being asked to vote to approve the merger agreement among us,
ADS Acquisition Company LLC and ADS Parent Acquisition LLC and the
merger of ADS Acquisition Company LLC with and into us, with us being
the surviving corporation. Following the proposed merger of ADS
Acquisition Company LLC with and into us, ADS Acquisition Company LLC
will cease to exist, and we will become a privately-held corporation
and a subsidiary of ADS Parent Acquisition LLC, which is owned solely
by the Principals.
Q: WHAT ARE ADS ACQUISITION COMPANY LLC AND ADS PARENT ACQUISITION LLC?
(SEE PAGES 22--23)
A: ADS Acquisition Company LLC is a newly-formed limited liability company
and a wholly-owned subsidiary of ADS Parent Acquisition LLC. ADS Parent
Acquisition LLC is a newly-formed limited liability company owned
solely by the Principals. Both ADS Acquisition Company LLC and ADS
Parent Acquisition LLC were formed for the purpose of acquiring us in
the merger.
Q: WHO ARE THE PRINCIPALS? (SEE PAGES 6--7 AND 21--24)
A: Robert W. Howe is our chief executive officer, chairman of our board of
directors and the beneficial owner of approximately 16.4% of the
outstanding shares of our common stock. William H. Gallagher is our
chief operating officer, a member of our board of directors and the
beneficial owner of approximately 17.0% of the outstanding shares of
our common stock. Lee M. Kennedy is a member of our board of directors
and the beneficial owner of approximately 7.7% of the outstanding
shares of our common stock. General Atlantic Partners II, L.P. and GAP
Coinvestment Partners, L.P. collectively are the beneficial owners of
approximately 23.9% of the outstanding shares of our common stock.
General Atlantic Partners, LLC is the general partner of General
Atlantic Partners II, L.P. The managing members of General Atlantic
Partners, LLC (other than Mr. Klaus Esser) are the general partners of
GAP Coinvestment Partners, L.P. David C. Hodgson, a managing member of
General Atlantic Partners, LLC, is a member of our Board of Directors.
The Principals are the only managers and members of ADS Parent
Acquisition LLC, and ADS Parent Acquisition LLC is the only member of
ADS Acquisition Company LLC.
The Principals together beneficially own approximately 65% of the
outstanding shares of our common stock. Each of the Principals has
entered into a voting agreement with us to vote these shares in favor
of the merger.
Q: WHAT WILL I RECEIVE IN THE MERGER? (SEE PAGE 49)
Upon completion of the merger, each share of our common stock
outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the merger will
be converted into the right to receive $3.25 in cash, without interest,
except for shares held by stockholders who exercise dissenters' rights
and an aggregate of 3,400,000 shares held by the Principals and ADS
Parent Acquisition LLC. If you also hold vested stock options or
warrants to purchase shares of our common stock (including options
vesting in connection with the merger), you will be entitled to receive
in cash for each share subject to the option or warrant the excess, if
any, of $3.25 over the exercise price of the option, without interest.
If you hold unvested stock options or unexercisable warrants to
purchase shares of our common stock, or vested stock options or
exercisable warrants where the per share exercise price of such option
or warrant is more
1
than $3.25, such stock options or warrants will be terminated and
canceled at the effective time of the merger.
Q: WHY IS THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDING THAT I VOTE FOR THE MERGER?
(SEE PAGES 24--26)
A: In the opinion of the board of directors, based upon the unanimous
recommendation of an independent committee of two independent
directors, the terms and provisions of the merger and the merger
agreement are in the best interest of our company and our stockholders
(other than the Principals and their affiliates) and are on terms that
are fair to such stockholders.
Q: WHY WAS THE INDEPENDENT COMMITTEE FORMED? (SEE PAGES 5 AND 14)
A: The Principals, who are officers of our company, members of, or
affiliated with members of, our board of directors, have a direct
conflict of interest in recommending approval of the merger agreement
and the merger because they are also the sole members of ADS Parent
Acquisition LLC, the parent company of ADS Acquisition Company LLC. If
the merger occurs, the Principals will indirectly own all of our
outstanding common stock through their ownership of ADS Parent
Acquisition LLC. As a result, the Principals will receive all of the
benefit of our future earnings and any increase in our value and bear
the full loss of any decrease in our value, while you will no longer
receive any such benefit or bear any such risk. Although the Principals
have a pecuniary interest in having the merger consideration, both on a
per-share basis and in the aggregate, be as low as possible, such
interest is counterbalanced by the fact that they will be receiving the
same per share merger consideration as our other stockholders in
exchange for the approximately 5,110,680 shares held by them in the
aggregate which are being cashed out in the merger. Because of this
conflict, the board of directors formed an independent committee of two
independent directors to evaluate the merger proposal of the Principals
and any other proposals or indications of interest in acquiring us
submitted by third parties and to negotiate the merger agreement. The
members of the independent committee are not affiliated in any way with
ADS Acquisition Company LLC or ADS Parent Acquisition LLC and will not
be affiliated with either of them at the time of the merger.
Q: WHAT STEPS DID THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND THE INDEPENDENT COMMITTEE
TAKE TO DETERMINE THAT THE PRICE PER SHARE I WILL RECEIVE IN THE
PROPOSED MERGER IS FAIR TO ME? (SEE PAGES 12--20)
A: The board of directors formed an independent committee consisting of
directors who had no conflicts of interest with respect to the merger
to evaluate and negotiate the terms of the merger agreement with ADS
Acquisition Company LLC and ADS Parent Acquisition LLC, as well as any
other proposals or indications of interest in us. The independent
committee selected and retained its own legal and financial advisors to
assist it in the evaluation and negotiation of the merger agreement and
the merger, and received a written fairness opinion from its
independent financial advisor, Adams Harkness & Hill. In its evaluation
of the merger, the independent committee considered, among other
things, the opinion of Adams, Harkness & Hill that as of the date of
the opinion and based on and subject to the assumptions, limitations
and qualifications contained in that opinion, the $3.25 per share cash
merger consideration that each stockholder (other than the Principals
and their affiliates) will have the right to receive in the merger is
fair, from a financial point of view, to such stockholder.
Q: HOW WILL ADS ACQUISITION COMPANY LLC AND ADS PARENT ACQUISITION LLC
FINANCE THE MERGER? (SEE PAGE 61)
A: ADS Acquisition Company LLC and ADS Parent Acquisition LLC will use the
cash that our company currently has on hand to exchange all outstanding
shares of our common stock (including approximately 5,110,680 shares
held by the Principals), other than an aggregate of 3,400,000 shares
held by the Principals and ADS Parent Acquisition LLC, for the $3.25
per share cash merger consideration.
Q: WHAT ARE THE TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE MERGER TO ME? (SEE PAGES 61--62)
A: The receipt of the cash merger consideration by you will be a taxable
transaction for U.S. federal income tax purposes. To review the
2
possible tax consequences in greater detail, see "Material United
States Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger." You should also
consult your tax advisor as to your particular circumstances and the
specific tax effects of the merger to you.
Q: WHAT VOTE IS REQUIRED TO APPROVE THE MERGER AGREEMENT AND THE MERGER?
(SEE PAGE 43)
A: Pursuant to our restated articles of organization and applicable
Massachusetts law, the holders of a majority of all outstanding shares
of our common stock must vote to approve the merger agreement and the
merger. As of August 5, 2003, the Principals beneficially owned
approximately 65% of the common stock eligible to vote at the special
meeting. Each of the Principals has entered into a voting agreement
with us whereby each of the Principals has agreed to vote all shares
owned by him or it in favor of approving the merger agreement and the
merger.
Q: WHO CAN VOTE ON THE MERGER? (SEE PAGE 44)
A: Stockholders of record as of the close of business on , 2003, are
entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the special meeting to approve
the merger agreement and the merger. Each stockholder has one vote for
each share of common stock owned by such stockholder at the close of
business on , 2003.
Q: WHAT DO I NEED TO DO NOW? (SEE PAGES 43--44)
A: Please mark your vote on, sign, date and mail your proxy card in the
enclosed return envelope as soon as possible, so that your shares may
be represented at the special meeting. You can also vote your shares in
person at the special meeting.
If your shares are held in "street name," which means that your shares
are held in the name of a broker or other financial institution instead
of in your own name, your broker will vote your shares only if you
instruct your broker on how to vote. You should follow the directions
provided by your broker regarding how to vote your shares.
Q: MAY I CHANGE MY VOTE? (SEE PAGE 44)
A: Yes, your vote can be changed at any time before the proxy is voted at
the special meeting. This can be done by (i) sending in a written
revocation of your proxy to our clerk at our principal address, (ii)
sending in a signed proxy card with a later date to the address on the
proxy card before the special meeting, or (iii) attending the special
meeting and voting your shares in person.
If you are not the record holder of your shares (for example if you own
your shares in "street name"), you must follow the procedures required
by the holder of record, usually a brokerage firm or bank, to revoke a
proxy. You should contact the holder of record for more information on
these procedures.
Q: WHAT IS THE LOCATION, DATE AND TIME OF THE SPECIAL MEETING?
A: The special meeting will be held at 10:00 a.m. eastern time on ,
2003 at the Boston College Club, 100 Federal Street, Boston, MA 02110.
If the special meeting is postponed for any reason, we will give you
notice of the new date, time and place of the meeting.
Q: AM I ENTITLED TO APPRAISAL RIGHTS? (SEE PAGES 45 AND 50)
A: Yes. Under the merger agreement, you will be entitled to contractual
appraisal rights substantially equivalent to statutory appraisal rights
under Massachusetts law in connection with the merger. If you want to
exercise these rights, you must comply with the special requirements of
Massachusetts law, which are included as Annex G of the proxy
statement.
Q: SHOULD I SEND MY STOCK CERTIFICATES NOW? (SEE PAGE 49)
A: No. After the merger is completed, we will send you a transmittal form
and written instructions for exchanging your stock certificates for
cash.
Q: WHEN DO YOU EXPECT THE MERGER TO BE COMPLETED? (SEE PAGE 49)
A: We are working toward completing the merger as quickly as possible. If
the merger agreement and the merger are approved by the stockholders
and the other conditions to the
3
merger are satisfied, we hope to complete the merger on the day
following the special meeting, but there can be no assurance that we
will be able to do so.
Q: WHAT OTHER MATTERS WILL BE VOTED ON AT THE SPECIAL MEETING? (SEE PAGE
43)
A: We are also soliciting proxies to grant discretionary authority to vote
in favor of an adjournment or a postponement of the special meeting. We
do not expect a vote to be taken on any other matters at the special
meeting. However, if any other matters are properly presented at the
special meeting for consideration, the holders of the proxies will have
discretion to vote on these matters in accordance with their best
judgment.
Q: WHO CAN HELP ANSWER MY QUESTIONS? (SEE PAGES 63--64)
If you have more questions about the merger agreement or the merger or
would like additional copies of this proxy statement, you should
contact the office of our Chief Financial Officer, Paul K. McGrath, at
(617) 770-3333 [or our proxy solicitor, ____________, Attention:
_____________________].
4
SUMMARY TERM SHEET
The following summary, together with the previous question and answer
section, provides an overview of the material information discussed in this
proxy and presented in the attached annexes and documents. This summary is not
intended to be complete and is qualified by the more detailed information
contained elsewhere in this proxy statement, the attached annexes and the
documents we refer to in this proxy statement. You are urged to review this
entire proxy statement carefully, including its annexes and all documents
referenced in this proxy statement. See "Where You Can Find More Information"
for more details.
OVERVIEW
We are furnishing this proxy statement in connection with a special
meeting of our stockholders to be held on , 2003 at 10:00 a.m. local time
at the Boston College Club, 100 Federal Street, Boston, Massachusetts, to allow
our stockholders to consider and vote on a proposal to approve the merger and
the merger agreement, a copy of which is attached to this proxy statement as
Annex A. The merger agreement provides that Acquisition Company will be merged
with and into us with us as the surviving corporation. Pursuant to the merger,
holders of shares of our common stock, other than 3,400,000 shares of common
stock held by the Principals or Parent LLC, will receive $3.25 per share in
cash, without interest, for each share of our common stock that they own at the
effective time of the merger. Following the merger, Acquisition Company will
cease to exist and we will be a subsidiary of Parent LLC, which is owned solely
by the Principals.
During the time the merger agreement was negotiated and at the time it
was executed, the Principals had the following relationships with us: Robert W.
Howe was and continues to be our Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of our
Board of Directors. William H. Gallagher was and continues to be our President
and Chief Operating Officer and a director. Lee M. Kennedy was and continues to
be a director. General Atlantic Partners II, L.P. and GAP Coinvestment Partners,
L.P. were and continue to be stockholders of our company. David C. Hodgson, a
director, is a managing member of General Atlantic Partners, LLC, which is the
general partner of General Atlantic Partners II, L.P. Mr. Hodgson is also a
general partner of GAP Coinvestment Partners, L.P. The Principals are the sole
owners of Parent LLC, and the Acquisition Company is a wholly-owned subsidiary
of Parent LLC. The Principals, therefore, have a direct conflict of interest
with respect to the proposed transaction. As of the date of this proxy
statement, the Principals own approximately 65% of our outstanding common stock,
and each of them has entered into a voting agreement with us, agreeing to vote
its shares to approve the merger agreement and the merger.
In light of this conflict of interest, our board of directors formed an
independent committee on Sunday, May 4, 2003 during a special telephonic meeting
of the Board to evaluate the merger proposal from the Principals, as well as any
other proposals or indications of interest in us submitted by third parties. The
independent committee is comprised of two of our directors who are not employees
and who are not affiliated in any way with the Principals, Acquisition Company
or Parent LLC and otherwise have no material interest in the merger, other than
as described herein. The independent committee retained its own financial
advisor and legal counsel and negotiated the terms of the merger agreement on
behalf of the board and us.
The independent committee unanimously (i) determined that the merger
agreement and the merger are in the best interest of our company and our
stockholders (other than the Principals and their affiliates) and are on terms
that are fair to such stockholders, (ii) recommended that the board of directors
approve and adopt the proposed merger agreement and the merger contemplated
thereby, and (iii) recommended that the merger agreement and the merger be
submitted to our stockholders for their approval. The board acted in accordance
with the independent committee's recommendation, and (x) approved and adopted
the merger agreement and the merger, (y) determined that the merger agreement
and the merger are in the best interest of our company and our stockholders
(other than the Principals and their affiliates) and are on terms that are fair
to such stockholders, and (z) recommended the merger and the merger agreement be
submitted to our stockholders for their approval.
5
THE COMPANIES
ATLANTIC DATA SERVICES, INC.
One Batterymarch Park
Quincy, MA 02169
(617) 770-3333
We are a publicly-held Massachusetts corporation incorporated on March
25, 1980. We provide information technology ("IT") strategy consulting and
systems integration services to the financial services industry. We offer rapid,
cost-effective IT solutions to the business challenges faced by financial
services companies through our in-depth financial services experience,
technological expertise and project management skills. Our service offerings are
organized around four practice areas: Customer Relationship Management,
Conversions and Consolidations, IT Strategy and Consulting, and e-Business.
ADS Acquisition Company LLC
One Batterymarch Park
Quincy, MA 02169
(617) 770-3333
ADS Acquisition Company LLC ("Acquisition Company") is a privately-held
Massachusetts limited liability company formed by the Principals on July 21,
2003 specifically for the merger and has not carried on any activities to date
other than those incident to its formation, the negotiation and execution of the
merger agreement and the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.
Acquisition Company is a wholly-owned subsidiary of ADS Parent Acquisition LLC.
ADS Parent Acquisition LLC
One Batterymarch Park
Quincy, MA 02169
(617) 770-3333
ADS Parent Acquisition LLC ("Parent LLC") is a privately-held
Massachusetts limited liability company formed by the Principals on July 21,
2003 specifically for the merger and has not carried on any activities to date
other than those incident to its formation, the negotiation and execution of the
merger agreement and the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement. The
Principals are the sole owners of Parent LLC. The Principals have indicated that
they intend to transfer approximately 3,400,000 shares of our common stock to
Parent LLC prior to the consummation of the merger. The Principals have agreed
with us to vote all shares held by them and their affiliates (including Parent
LLC) in favor of the merger agreement and the merger.
THE PRINCIPALS
Robert W. Howe has been Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the
Board of Directors of our company since January 1994 and a Director since March
1980. From March 1980 to January 1994, Mr. Howe served as President of our
company, and he served as Treasurer of our company from March 1980 to July 1991.
Prior to forming our company in March 1980 with Mr. Gallagher, Mr. Howe served
as Executive Vice President of Savings Management Computer Corporation, a bank
service bureau. Mr. Howe is also a director of Cognizant Technology Solutions
and the chairman of the board of trustees of Boston College High School. Mr.
Howe received his BA from Boston College. He is 56 years old.
William H. Gallagher has been President and Chief Operating Officer of
our company since January 1994 and a Director since March 1980. From March 1980
to January 1994, Mr. Gallagher served as Executive Vice President and Clerk of
our company. Prior to forming our company in March 1980 with Mr. Howe, Mr.
Gallagher served as Vice President of Savings Management Computer Corporation, a
bank service bureau. Mr. Gallagher is also a member of the board of directors at
the Holy Family School. Mr. Gallagher attended Harvard University Extension
School. He is 55 years old.
6
Lee M. Kennedy has been a director of our company since March 1980. Mr.
Kennedy served as President of Lee Kennedy Co., Inc., a general contracting
company, from February 1978 until July 1995, as Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer from August 1995 to April 2002 and has been Chairman since May 2002. Mr.
Kennedy attended Curry College and the Boston Architectural Center. He is 69
years old.
General Atlantic Partners II, L.P. and GAP Coinvestment Partners, L.P.
are engaged in the business of acquiring, holding and disposing of interests in
various companies for investment purposes. General Atlantic Partners II, L.P. is
a Delaware limited partnership and GAP Coinvestment Partners, L.P. is a New York
limited partnership. General Atlantic Partners, LLC, the general partner of
General Atlantic Partners II, L.P., is a private equity investment firm focused
exclusively on investing in information technology, process outsourcing and
communications businesses on a global basis. The managing members of General
Atlantic Partners, LLC are Steven A. Denning, Peter L. Bloom, Peter Currie, Mark
F. Dzialga, Erik Engstrom, Klaus Esser, William E. Ford, William O. Grabe, David
C. Hodgson, Braden R. Kelly, Rene M. Kern, William J. Lansing, Matthew Nimetz,
Clifton S. Robbins, Franchon M. Smithson, Tom C. Tinsley, Florian Wendelstadt
and John Wong. The managing members of General Atlantic Partners, LLC (other
than Mr. Klaus Esser) are the general partners of GAP Coinvestment Partners,
L.P. David C. Hodgson, a managing member of General Atlantic Partners, LLC and a
general partner of GAP Coinvestment Partners, L.P., has been a member of our
board of directors since 1988. Mr. Hodgson serves as a director of S1
Corporation, a provider of internet-based financial services solutions; Pinnacor
Inc., a developer of proprietary technology for the aggregation and distribution
of digital content over the internet; Creditek Corporation, a provider of
finance and accounting outsourcing services; and several private information
technology companies in which entities affiliated with General Atlantic
Partners, LLC are investors. Mr. Hodgson holds an AB degree from Dartmouth
College and an MBA degree from Stanford University Graduate School of Business.
7
THE MERGER
EFFECT OF THE MERGER (SEE PAGES 30--31)
Pursuant to the merger agreement, Acquisition Company will be merged
directly into us, and we will be the surviving corporation. At the effective
time of the merger, Acquisition Company will cease to exist and we will become a
privately-held corporation and a subsidiary of Parent LLC. The merger will
become effective when the articles of merger are duly filed with the Secretary
of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
The merger constitutes a "going private" transaction for us under the
federal securities laws. Following the merger, our common stock no longer will
be publicly traded or quoted on the Nasdaq National Market. We will also no
longer be required to file periodic and other reports with the United States
Securities and Exchange Commission and will formally terminate our reporting
obligations under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. As a result
of the merger, the holders of our common stock at the effective time of the
merger (other than the Principals and their affiliates and stockholders who are
entitled to and have exercised contractually-provided appraisal rights) will be
entitled to receive the $3.25 per share cash merger price and will no longer
have any interest in us, including our future earnings or growth.
COMPANY STOCK OPTIONS AND WARRANTS (SEE PAGE 49)
Each vested option or exercisable warrant with an exercise price per
share less than the merger consideration (including options which have vested or
warrants that have become exercisable as a result of the merger) will be
converted, at the effective time of the merger, into the right to receive an
amount equal to the per share merger consideration in cash, less the applicable
exercise price, for each share of common stock subject to such stock option or
warrant, as applicable. All other options and warrants will be terminated at the
effective time of the merger.
STOCKHOLDER VOTE; OWNERSHIP OF THE PRINCIPALS (SEE PAGE 43)
Under Massachusetts law and our restated articles of organization,
approval of the merger agreement and the merger requires the affirmative vote of
the holders of at least a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote.
As of the record date, the Principals own approximately 65% of our
outstanding common stock. The Principals have indicated that they intend to
transfer approximately 3,400,000 shares of common stock to Parent LLC prior to
the consummation of the merger. The Principals have agreed with us to vote all
shares beneficially owned by them and their affiliates to approve the merger
agreement and the merger.
As of the record date, our directors and executive officers (other than
the Principals) beneficially owned approximately 3.7% of our outstanding common
stock, excluding options to purchase common stock. All of our directors and
executive officers (other than the Principals) who own common stock have
indicated that they intend to vote to approve the merger agreement and the
merger.
CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER (SEE PAGES 50--54)
The consummation of the merger is subject to certain conditions
contained in the merger agreement which if not waived must have occurred or be
true. If those conditions have not occurred or are not true, either we or
Acquisition Company would not be obligated to effect the merger. If we waive any
of the conditions to the merger, we will not re-solicit proxies.
In order for both us and Acquisition Company to be obligated to
consummate the merger, the following conditions, among others, which are
described in more detail on pages 53--54, must be satisfied or waived: (1)
approval of our stockholders holding at least a majority of the outstanding
shares of our common stock; (2) granting of all approvals and taking of all
actions by our board of directors to ensure that the merger is not affected by
and state takeover statute; (3) absence of any injunction or other order,
decree, or law of any governmental authority that
8
affects or prohibits the merger; and (4) procurement of all material consents,
authorizations, orders or approvals and making of all material filings or
registrations in connection with the merger.
In order for us to be obligated to consummate the merger, the following
conditions, among others which are described in more detail on pages 53--54,
must be satisfied or waived: (1) Acquisition Company's representations and
warranties must be true and correct with only such exceptions as would not have
a material adverse effect on its ability to perform its obligations; and (2) we
must have received, if requested by the independent committee, upon a public
announcement of an alternative third party acquisition proposal, a reaffirmation
of the fairness opinion of Adams, Harkness & Hill, if the independent committee
determines in good faith (based on the advice of legal counsel) that the failure
to obtain such reaffirmation could reasonably be expected to result in a breach
of its fiduciary duties under applicable law.
In order for Acquisition Company to be obligated to consummate the
merger, the following conditions, among others, which are described in more
detail on page 54, must be satisfied or waived: (1) there must be no lawsuit or
proceeding by any governmental entity that would restrain or prohibit the merger
and related transactions or place certain limitations on us or Acquisition
Company; (2) our representations and warranties must be true and correct with
only such exceptions as would not have a material adverse effect on us, unless
the failure of this condition is caused by any action or inaction on the part of
any Principal or its affiliates; (3) Acquisition Company must have received
evidence that all material licenses, permits, consents, approvals,
authorizations, qualifications and orders of governmental regulatory authorities
and other third parties have been obtained; (4) there must not have occurred any
event or series of events that has had, or is reasonably likely to have, a
material adverse effect on us; and (5) all of our directors (other than the
Principals and their affiliates) must have resigned as of the effective time.
TERMINATION OF THE MERGER AGREEMENT (SEE PAGES 54--55)
The merger agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the
effective time of the merger, whether before or after you approve the merger
agreement and the merger, by our and Acquisition Company's mutual consent.
In addition, the merger agreement may be terminated by either
Acquisition Company or us (at the direction of the independent committee) if:
(1) the merger has not been consummated by December 31, 2003, and the delay is
not a result of a breach by the party seeking such termination; (2) the merger
agreement and the merger are not approved by the holders of a majority of our
common stock at the special meeting (including any adjournment or postponement
thereof); or (3) any law or regulation of any competent authority prohibits the
merger, or a court or a governmental authority has issued an order, decree or
ruling either permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the
merger.
In addition, we may terminate the merger agreement (acting at the
direction of the independent committee), prior to approval of our stockholders,
if: (1) Acquisition Company breaches any of its representations or warranties
and such breach materially impairs its ability to consummate the merger, or it
fails to perform or comply in all material respects with its obligations,
agreements or covenants, and such breach or failure is not or cannot be cured
within the earlier of 30 days or by December 31, 2003; or (2) prior to the
adoption of the merger agreement by our stockholders, our board of directors,
acting at the direction of the independent committee, approves a superior
proposal to the merger and authorizes us to enter into a binding written
agreement with respect to such superior proposal, subject to certain conditions
and the payment of a termination fee.
Acquisition Company may terminate the merger agreement if: (1) we
breach any of our representations or warranties and such breach has or would
reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on us, or we fail to
perform or comply in all material respects with our obligations, agreements or
covenants, and such breach or failure is not or cannot be cured within the
earlier of 30 days or by December 31, 2003; or (2) if the independent committee
(i) withdraws or modifies in a manner adverse to Acquisition Company its
approval of the merger or the merger agreement (or resolves to do so), (ii)
recommends a third party acquisition proposal (or resolves to do so); or (iii)
refuses a written request by Acquisition Company to affirm its approval or
recommendation of the merger agreement or the merger.
9
OPINION OF FINANCIAL ADVISOR (SEE PAGES 31--41)
The independent committee retained Adams, Harkness & Hill as its
independent financial advisor to render an opinion as to the fairness, from a
financial point of view, of the cash merger consideration that each holder of
our shares of common stock (other than certain shares held by the Principals and
their affiliates) will receive in the merger. On July 21, 2003, Adams, Harkness
& Hill delivered its written opinion to the independent committee that, as of
the date of the opinion, and based on and subject to the assumptions,
limitations and qualifications contained in that opinion, the $3.25 per share
cash merger consideration that each holder of our shares of common stock (other
than the Principals and their affiliates) has the right to receive in the
proposed merger is fair, from a financial point of view, to such stockholders.
A copy of Adams, Harkness & Hill's July 21, 2003 written opinion is
attached to this proxy statement as Annex B. We urge you to read Adams, Harkness
& Hill's opinion in its entirety.
MERGER FINANCING (SEE PAGE 61)
The total amount of cash required to consummate the transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement, including payment of related fees and
expenses, is estimated to be approximately $33.3 million, which will be paid by
us after the merger from cash that we currently have on hand.
SELECTED HISTORICAL FINANCIAL DATA
We are providing the following historical financial information to aid
you in your analysis of the financial aspects of the merger.
The following selected financial data is only a summary and should be
read in conjunction with our financial statements and the notes to those
statements and our "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations" contained in our Form 10-K filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission for the year ended March 31, 2003 and our Form 10-Q
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the quarter ended June 30,
2003, attached as Annex C and Annex D, respectively, to this proxy statement and
incorporated by reference herein. The selected consolidated financial data
presented below as of and for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2003, 2002, 2001,
2000 and 1999 has been derived from our audited consolidated financial
statements. All amounts are in thousands, except per share data.
YEARS ENDED MARCH 31,
---------------------------------------------------------------------
2003 2002 2001 2000 1999
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Consolidated Statements of Operations
Data:
Total revenue $21,703 $20,419 $34,135 $35,186 $66,763
Gross profit 9,477 6,882 10,245 8,979 25,680
Income (loss) from operations 2,856 (2,709) (1,868) (1,694) 12,362
Income (loss) from continuing
operations 2,228 (3,394) 26 19 7,759
Net income (loss) 2,299 (6,121) 26 19 7,759
Basic earnings (loss) per share:
Continuing operations 0.17 (0.26) -- -- 0.62
Net income (loss) 0.18 (0.47) -- -- 0.60
Diluted earnings (loss) per share:
Continuing operations 0.17 (0.26) -- -- 0.62
Net income (loss) 0.17 (0.47) -- -- 0.60
Shares used in computing earnings
(loss) per share (basic) 13,062 13,028 12,998 12,925 12,468
Shares used in computing earnings
(loss) per share (diluted) 13,253 13,028 13,213 13,254 12,855
---------------------------------------------------------------------
10
YEARS ENDED MARCH 31,
---------------------------------------------------------------------
2003 2002 2001 2000 1999
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Consolidated Balance Sheets Data:
Cash and cash equivalents $27,329 $15,457 $36,655 $38,347 $37,326
Short-term investments 8,982 16,601 -- -- --
Working capital 37,730 35,219 37,000 39,670 39,077
Total assets 40,241 38,762 44,617 46,115 46,883
Total stockholders' equity 38,103 35,709 41,165 40,976 40,745
Cash dividends paid -- -- -- -- --
---------------------------------------------------------------------
MARKET PRICE AND DIVIDEND INFORMATION (SEE PAGE 46)
On July 21, 2003, the trading day immediately preceding the
announcement of the execution and delivery of the merger agreement, the closing
price per share of our common stock on the Nasdaq National Market was $3.10. On
, 2003, the latest practicable trading day before the printing of this
document, the closing price per share of our common stock on the Nasdaq National
Market was $ .
We have not declared or paid cash dividends on our common stock since
our initial public offering.
11
SPECIAL FACTORS
BACKGROUND OF THE MERGER
We were incorporated in Massachusetts in 1980. In May of 1998, we
completed an initial public offering of 2,875,000 shares of our common stock at
$13.00 per share. After giving effect to our initial public offering, the
Principals owned an aggregate of approximately 65% of our issued and outstanding
common stock.
Since our initial public offering, our common stock has been relatively
thinly traded, providing little liquidity for our stockholders. In the opinion
of our board of directors and management, our public market valuation in the
past several years has been constrained due to our limited public float,
relatively low trading volume, the lack of research coverage from securities
analysts, unfavorable market conditions for information technology consulting
companies and the depressed economy and public equity markets generally. Because
we have been unable to realize the principal benefits of public ownership, we
have from time to time considered strategic alternatives to maximize stockholder
value.
In June of 2002, members of our management held preliminary discussions
with a company that had indicated some interest in potentially pursuing an
acquisition transaction with us. Those discussions were very brief, and the
company never made a formal proposal regarding a potential acquisition
transaction with us. No additional discussions have taken place between the
parties.
In informal discussions among the members of our board of directors in
the fall of 2002, the directors began to consider the costs and benefits of our
remaining a publicly traded company. In the course of those discussions, the
directors requested that Robert W. Howe, our Chief Executive Officer and
Chairman of our board of directors, prepare a discussion paper setting forth the
advantages and disadvantages of our being a publicly-traded company as compared
to a privately held company.
On November 12, 2002, Mr. Howe circulated a memorandum to our board of
directors detailing the benefits of our being a public company in 1998 versus
the benefits of our being a public company in 2002 and the costs and benefits
associated with potentially pursuing a going private transaction. In the
memorandum, Mr. Howe described the reasons why we became a public company in
1998, which included:
- the existence of favorable market conditions for information
technology consulting companies;
- to provide liquidity and maximize value for our stockholders;
- the higher valuations for publicly traded securities in 1998
as compared to 2002;
- publicly traded securities gave us readily issuable "currency"
with which to make acquisitions;
- being a public company enhanced our ability to borrow;
- being a public company gave us a means to incentivize our
employees through stock options; and
- the prestige of being a publicly traded company in the eyes of
our customers and suppliers.
In the November 12 memorandum, Mr. Howe explained that many of the reasons why
we became a public company in 1998 were no longer present in 2002, including (i)
because of the low trading volume of our common stock and lack of analyst
research coverage, investors have very little liquidity in our shares; (ii)
because of the low trading volume and value of our common stock in the public
markets (which is trading at close to book value), our ability to use our shares
as currency in connection with acquisitions or as an incentive to compensate our
employees is effectively eliminated; and (iii) the prestige of being a public
company has been greatly diminished in light of the numerous corporate scandals
involving public companies over the past several years.
Mr. Howe also set forth the benefits of a going private strategy in his
memorandum, including:
12
- providing stockholders an exit at a premium to the market
price for our common stock;
- permitting management to focus on our long-term strategy
without fear of taking steps which could give rise to short
term fluctuations; and
- realizing considerable cost savings from not having to remain
a reporting company under applicable federal securities laws.
Mr. Howe reiterated in the November 12 memorandum that his intent, and
that of the board in having him prepare the memorandum, was simply to consider
the implications of a going private transaction for the purpose of evaluating
such a transaction as a possible strategy, rather than to take any definitive
action with respect to such a transaction. Mr. Howe also suggested in the
memorandum that the board hire a financial advisor to assist in pursuing any
potential going private strategy.
In the weeks following the November 12 memorandum, the members of our
board of directors held informal discussions with one another regarding the
points raised in such memorandum.
On December 3, 2002, William H. Gallagher, our President, Chief
Operating Officer and a member of our board of directors, Paul K. McGrath, our
Chief Financial Officer, and Mr. Howe had a meeting with outside legal counsel
to discuss the legal process and related issues involved with potentially
pursuing a going private strategy.
In February of 2003, our board of directors invited representatives of
a nationally recognized investment banking firm, with whom Mr. Howe had worked
in the past on a transaction unrelated to our company, to make a presentation to
the board regarding the potential strategic alternatives available to us.
At a regularly scheduled meeting of our board of directors on February
11, 2003, representatives of such investment bank made a presentation to our
full board of directors. The investment bank's presentation included a report on
the following:
- the current information technology services environment
generally;
- the various factors impacting the marketplace for information
technology services;
- the performance of various small and mid-cap companies in the
information technology services sector; and
- the various strategic alternatives available to us (and the
advantages and disadvantages of each), including:
-- take no action and maintain the status quo;
-- attempt to sell our company to a third party acquirer; or
-- pursue a going private transaction.
The report concluded that small cap information technology services companies
like us generally do not survive as public companies for an extended period of
time for several reasons, including competition from larger companies and the
difficulty for such companies to attract equity research coverage and trading.
The report concluded that such companies must try to consolidate via acquisition
and move up to mid cap status when the opportunity exists. The report also
stated that it would be difficult to improve the current valuation of shares of
our common stock if we were to remain a publicly traded company. However, the
board did not take any formal action regarding the investment bank's report or
any of the strategic alternatives set forth at the February 11 meeting because
such report was preliminary in nature and
13
did not make any recommendations or draw any conclusions as to the fairness of
the consideration to be received by our stockholders in a potential transaction.
Between February 11, 2003 and May 3, 2003, the Principals, including
David C. Hodgson, one of our directors and a managing member of General Atlantic
Partners, LLC, held numerous meetings and conversations among themselves
regarding a potential proposal to take us private and the terms upon which any
such proposal would be made.
On May 3, 2003, Mr. Howe notified each of the members of our board of
directors that the Principals had held preliminary discussions regarding a
potential proposal to take us private and called a special meeting of the board
to discuss such proposal.
At a special telephonic meeting of our board of directors on May 4,
2003, Mr. Howe advised the board that the Principals had held preliminary
discussions and were prepared to deliver a preliminary expression of interest to
take us private. In view of the Principals' financial interest in us and the
proposed transaction, Mr. Howe suggested that the board form an independent
committee comprised solely of independent directors. After discussion, the board
resolved to form an independent committee consisting of two independent
directors, Richard D. Driscoll and George F. Raymond. The board delegated to the
independent committee the exclusive power and authority to (1) receive the
expression of interest from the Principals, (2) review and evaluate the terms
and conditions, and determine the advisability, of the proposed transaction, (3)
negotiate, to the extent it shall deem necessary or appropriate, with any of the
Principals with respect to any terms or conditions of the proposed transaction,
(4) determine whether the proposed transaction is fair to our stockholders
(other than the stockholders participating in the proposed transaction), (5)
consider, and if it deems appropriate, solicit proposals for alternative
transactions, (6) approve or disapprove the proposed transaction or any
alternative transaction and (7) recommend to the full board what action, if any,
should be taken with respect to the proposed transaction or any alternative
transaction. The board also authorized the independent committee to engage such
third party advisors as it deems appropriate and resolved that each member of
the independent committee would receive $1,000 per meeting plus expenses for
serving on the independent committee. The board authorized the formation of an
independent committee consisting only of independent directors and excluding the
Principals because the board concluded that the Principals' interests would be
different from the interests of our other stockholders in connection with the
Principal's preliminary expression of interest to take us private. Each of the
members of the independent committee is a non-employee director and has no other
affiliation with the Principals, Acquisition Company or Parent LLC. We have
contracted from time to time with the J. Barry Driscoll Insurance Agency for
insurance coverage for certain of our corporate insurance policies. J. Barry
Driscoll, the Chairman of the Board of Directors of J. Barry Driscoll Insurance
Agency, is the brother of Richard D. Driscoll, a member of the independent
committee. Richard D. Driscoll has no financial interest in the J. Barry
Driscoll Insurance Agency and our relationship with the J. Barry Driscoll
Insurance Agency predates Richard D. Driscoll's service on our board of
directors. Our board of directors believes that the provision of the foregoing
insurance coverage through the J. Barry Driscoll Insurance Agency has no impact
on the independence of Richard D. Driscoll or his ability to serve on the
independent committee. (See also "Certain Information Concerning Our Company -
Interests of Certain Persons in the Merger" beginning on Page 46 below.)
On the evening of May 4, 2003, Mr. Howe, on behalf of the Principals,
submitted a letter to the independent committee informing them that the
Principals had held preliminary discussions regarding a proposal to merge us
with an entity which would be formed by the Principals. The letter stated that
the transaction would likely be structured as a merger under the laws of the
Commonwealth of Massachusetts whereby the newly-formed entity would be merged
with and into us in an all-cash transaction. The letter further stated that the
Principals anticipated that each outstanding share of our common stock (other
than shares held by the Principals) would be converted into the right to receive
$3.00 in cash upon consummation of the merger. Each outstanding option, warrant
or similar right to acquire our capital stock would most likely be terminated
upon consummation of the merger. Immediately following such merger, all of the
outstanding capital stock of the surviving entity would be owned by the
Principals or their affiliates. The letter indicated that any such merger would
likely be subject to certain conditions, such as approval of such transaction by
the independent committee, the receipt by the independent committee of a
"fairness opinion" from its financial advisors, the independent committee's
recommendation that our stockholders approve and adopt a definitive merger
agreement and the approval and adoption of any such merger agreement by the
affirmative vote of a majority of our stockholders. In addition, any such merger
would likely be subject to a condition that, at the time of closing, there will
have occurred no "material adverse change" in our business. Any such merger
would also not
14
be subject to a financing condition. The letter indicated that the purchase
price for any such merger would most likely be funded by a portion of our
current cash on hand. The letter also indicated that any definitive merger
agreement would contain representations and warranties, conditions to closing,
termination, break-up fee, no-shop and other provisions to be negotiated by the
parties as are customary in similar transactions. The letter concluded by
stating that it was merely a statement of current intention and did not
constitute a firm proposal or binding offer.
On May 5, 2003, we issued a press release announcing the delivery of
the expression of interest in taking us private by the Principals and the
formation of the independent committee.
On May 8, 2003, a complaint was filed as a purported class action by
two of our stockholders on behalf of all of our other stockholders naming as
defendants us and each of our directors. The complaint, filed in Massachusetts
state court, alleged, among other things, that we and our directors breached or
may breach fiduciary duties owed to our stockholders in connection with our May
5, 2003 announcement that we had received from the Principals a preliminary
expression of interest to engage in a going private transaction. We and our
directors were not formally served with such complaint until June 4, 2003.
Promptly following its formation, the independent committee sought to
engage legal counsel and financial advisors. On May 8, 2003 and May 9, 2003, the
independent committee members interviewed four law firms as candidates to serve
as legal counsel to the independent committee and conducted preliminary
interviews with three nationally known investment banking firms in order to
begin the process of selecting a financial advisor to the independent committee.
At these meetings, each law firm and each investment banking firm made a
detailed presentation to the independent committee, and the independent
committee questioned each firm at length on: its prior dealings with us, any
potential conflicts the firm might have with us or the Principals, its
experience with similar independent committee engagements, its knowledge of the
company and the information technology services sector in general, the process
the independent committee should anticipate, fees and fee structures and various
other matters. Individual independent committee members also had meetings or
telephonic discussions with three additional nationally known investment banking
firms with respect to the same matters.
On or about May 12, 2003, the independent committee determined that
they would engage McDermott, Will & Emery to serve as legal counsel to the
independent committee. McDermott, Will & Emery was retained due to its
experience and reputation in mergers and acquisitions and securities law, as
well as its experience in representing independent committees of boards of
directors of publicly traded companies. The independent committee concluded that
McDermott, Will & Emery had no conflicts of interest with regard to representing
the independent committee in a transaction involving us or the Principals. The
independent committee continued to conduct a series of follow-up conversations
with the candidate investment banking firms.
Promptly following McDermott, Will & Emery's engagement, the
independent committee requested due diligence items from us and the Principals
to evaluate and analyze the Principals' proposal.
On May 13, 2003, the independent committee held a meeting with
McDermott, Will & Emery to establish the appropriate procedures necessary to
assess the proposal made by the Principals. McDermott, Will & Emery made a
presentation to the independent committee regarding the role and obligations of
an independent committee in evaluating possible business combination
transactions, including any potential transaction with the Principals, and the
recommended procedures to be followed in order to satisfy their fiduciary duties
as members of the independent committee. At this meeting, the independent
committee also reviewed the presentations made by the investment banking firms
and resolved to continue consideration of two of the investment banking firms.
No decisions were made by the independent committee to retain either investment
banking firm, but it was decided to ask each investment banking firm to submit a
formal engagement letter to the independent committee and disclose any
transactions or relationships that could create a conflict of interest or which
would be subject to disclosure under the securities laws.
On May 19, 2003, the independent committee and its counsel held a
meeting with the Principals and their counsel at our offices. Mr. Howe and Mr.
Gallagher presented the Principals' proposal as well as the objectives of the
Principals as a group and of each Principal, and in response to questioning by
the independent committee, the Principals' willingness to entertain any third
party offers made to us that might be developed by the independent
15
committee. Also in response to questioning, the Principals expressed their
unwillingness to consider a neutralizing vote. After its presentation, Mr. Howe,
Mr. Gallagher and their counsel left the session. The independent committee then
convened a meeting. The independent committee first discussed the scope of
authority and the timeline for consideration of the proposal by the Principals.
The independent committee also discussed various other matters, including
provision for indemnification of the directors (including members of the
independent committee) by us, the willingness of the Principals to agree to a
market check and its unwillingness to agree to a neutralization vote. At that
meeting, the independent committee selected Adams, Harkness & Hill as the
independent committee's financial advisor. Adams, Harkness & Hill was selected
based on its institutional strength, its expertise and experience with going
private transactions, including going private transactions in the information
technology industry, its reputation and expertise in the information technology
industry, favorable responses received from references, the individual
experience of members of the Adams, Harkness & Hill team and the lack of any
prior business relationship within the last five years between Adams, Harkness &
Hill, on the one hand, and any of the Principals, on the other hand. The
independent committee was mindful that Adams, Harkness & Hill had been part of
the underwriting group for our initial public offering in 1998, but concluded
that while that experience helped to make Adams, Harkness & Hill familiar with
us and our industry, our initial public offering had occurred sufficiently long
ago so as not to affect the independence of Adams, Harkness & Hill in connection
with its engagement. The independent committee directed its counsel to negotiate
with Adams, Harkness & Hill the final terms of its engagement letter. Promptly
following Adams, Harkness & Hill's selection, the independent committee
coordinated the delivery to Adams, Harkness & Hill of all due diligence items
that had been previously delivered to the independent committee in connection
with their evaluation of the Principals' proposal. Based on these materials,
Adams, Harkness & Hill began its evaluation and analysis of our company and the
Principals' proposal. The independent committee also asked our counsel to begin
assembling a due diligence data room.
On May 20, 2003, the independent committee held a telephonic meeting
with Adams, Harkness & Hill to discuss its role as independent advisor to the
independent committee. Adams, Harkness & Hill made a presentation to the
independent committee regarding the process that Adams, Harkness & Hill intended
to conduct. Adams, Harkness & Hill presented an overview of the various types of
valuation methodologies that it anticipated using in connection with rendering a
fairness determination on the Principals' proposal and discussed possible
strategies for managing such a proposal. Adams, Harkness & Hill also presented a
preliminary public market overview of companies in the information technology
services industry. The independent committee, after discussions with McDermott,
Will & Emery and Adams, Harkness & Hill, concluded that having Adams, Harkness &
Hill conduct a market check and contact potential financial and strategic buyers
to determine their interest in making competing bids for us, rather than just
undertaking a valuation analysis, would be the most effective means for
determining what a third-party bidder would be willing to pay for us. This
process would also allow any unsolicited bids to be considered. After
discussion, the independent committee authorized a market check and directed
Adams, Harkness & Hill to contact potential financial and strategic buyers to
determine their interest in making competing bids for us.
On May 22, 2003, Adams, Harkness & Hill met with Mr. Howe and Mr.
Gallagher to discuss our current operations and financial performance. Adams,
Harkness & Hill also reviewed certain of the challenges facing small
publicly-held companies, and the impact on such companies in terms of operating
performance and public market valuation. Specifically, Adams, Harkness & Hill
outlined (i) the increased costs of being a public company relating to filing
periodic reports with the SEC, complying with the proxy and annual report
requirements under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and compliance
obligations under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002, and (ii) the small public float and low daily trading volumes which
contribute to diminishing analyst coverage and limited prospects for creating
institutional interest in such companies. Thereafter, we provided Adams,
Harkness & Hill with access to senior management and copies of financial
information, internal budget and information about us, our business and assets
for purposes of advising the independent committee.
At the meeting of the independent committee held on May 28, 2003, the
independent committee formally approved and executed the engagement letter with
Adams, Harkness & Hill. Adams, Harkness & Hill then made a presentation
regarding: (i) the process and timeline for evaluating the merger consideration
proposed by the Principals; (ii) its recent due diligence findings and meetings
with Messrs. Gallagher and Howe; (iii) its preliminary thoughts regarding the
evaluation of the proposal from the Principals and the overall valuation; and
(iv) third parties with whom Adams, Harkness & Hill proposed to conduct a market
check. The independent committee directed Adams, Harkness & Hill to proceed with
the proposed valuation analysis and market check. At that same meeting,
16
counsel to the independent committee informed the independent committee that
counsel to the Principals had circulated a draft of the merger agreement on May
27, 2003 and briefed the independent committee on the status of the pending
litigation.
On behalf of the independent committee, Adams, Harkness & Hill then
began organizing and distributing summary materials containing both publicly
available and selected non-public information to potential acquirers. Prior to
receiving the summary materials containing non-public information, each
potential acquirer was required to execute a confidentiality agreement. Adams,
Harkness & Hill noted that the summary materials containing non-public
information did not contain extensive non-public information because, although
the independent committee and Adams, Harkness & Hill qualified potential
acquirers on their perceived ability to complete a transaction and their
willingness to do so, the independent committee could not be assured of the
seriousness of a potential acquirer's level of interest until it had submitted a
proposal to the independent committee. Accordingly, based on the bidders'
execution of a confidentiality agreement, ability to consummate the transaction
and indication of interest in exploring strategic alternatives with us, the
independent committee would decide which bidders, if any, would be invited to
perform more comprehensive due diligence and have access to management
interviews and a due diligence data room.
From May 28, 2003 to June 3, 2003, the independent committee and the
Principals, acting through their respective legal counsel, engaged in several
discussions regarding the draft merger agreement provided by the Principals. The
discussions focused primarily on the extent of the representations and
warranties and covenants to be provided by us in the agreement, the
appropriateness and size of the break-up fee, the scope of the non-solicitation
provisions, the appropriateness of voting agreements to be entered into by the
Principals whereby they would each agree to vote their shares of our common
stock in favor of the transaction and the delivery of certain representations by
certain members of management at the time of signing the merger agreement.
At a meeting of the independent committee on June 4, 2003, Adams,
Harkness & Hill discussed with the independent committee the indications of
interest received from the potential financial and strategic buyers that it had
contacted at the independent committee's direction. Adams, Harkness & Hill
contacted eighteen potential buyers, including two financial buyers and sixteen
strategic buyers to ascertain whether they had an interest in submitting a
proposal. Ten of these potential buyers expressed a preliminary level of
interest and eight declined the opportunity or were non-responsive. Adams,
Harkness & Hill recommended that it contact an additional eight potential buyers
to ascertain whether they had interest in considering a proposal. The
independent committee approved this recommendation and directed Adams, Harkness
& Hill to proceed and contact such additional parties. At this meeting, the
independent committee was briefed by its counsel concerning (i) its preliminary
thoughts regarding the merger agreement and (ii) the allegations of the
stockholder class action challenging the Principals' proposal.
On June 4, 2003, we also announced that we had been served with the
complaint filed as a purported class action by two of our stockholders on behalf
of all our other stockholders, naming as defendants us and each of our directors
and alleging, among other things, that we and our directors breached or may
breach fiduciary duties owed to our stockholders in connection with our May 5,
2003 announcement.
At a meeting of the independent committee on June 12, 2003, Adams,
Harkness & Hill updated the independent committee on the feedback it had
received from the potential financial and strategic buyers that it had contacted
at the independent committee's direction. Adams, Harkness & Hill had contacted
an additional eight potential buyers. As of the date of this meeting, of the
twenty-six potential buyers which Adams, Harkness & Hill had contacted, nineteen
had declined the opportunity or had been non-responsive, four had executed
confidentiality agreements and received access to summary materials containing
selected non-public information about ADS and three had confidentiality
agreements under negotiation. The independent committee directed Adams, Harkness
& Hill to continue to proceed with the market check and to contact one
additional potential strategic buyer. At this meeting, McDermott, Will & Emery
also updated the independent committee on the status of the draft of the merger
agreement and informed the independent committee that on June 11, 2003, it had
sent detailed comments to the merger agreement to the Principals and their legal
counsel in the form of a mark-up of the merger agreement. As reflected in the
June 11 mark-up to the merger agreement, the independent committee and its
counsel took issue with a number of provisions contained in the original draft,
most notably the number and scope of the representations and
17
warranties and covenants to be given by us, the non-solicitation covenant, as
well as the termination and break-up fee provisions.
At a meeting of the independent committee on June 20, 2003, Adams,
Harkness & Hill updated the independent committee on the feedback it had
received from the potential financial and strategic buyers that it had contacted
at the independent committee's direction. As of that date, Adams, Harkness &
Hill was in active discussions with seven potential buyers. On that same day,
the independent committee received a preliminary proposal from one of the
potential acquirers for a price of between $3.05 and $3.25 per share in cash.
The preliminary proposal received from the bidder was not based on any
confidential information other than the limited confidential information
contained in the summary materials and was subject to, among other things, due
diligence. Following this meeting, the independent committee through Adams,
Harkness & Hill began coordinating interviews with our management and data room
visits for various bidders, which commenced on June 26, 2003 and continued
through June 27, 2003. Adams, Harkness & Hill subsequently informed the
independent committee that during the week of June 23, 2003, two potential
acquirers conducted due diligence and met with members of our management to
discuss the current status and future prospects of the business and one
potential acquirer that had conducted due diligence and met with senior
management withdrew from the bidding process.
At a telephonic meeting of the independent committee on June 25, 2003,
Adams, Harkness & Hill and the independent committee reviewed in detail the
preliminary proposal from the potential acquirer that had submitted its proposal
on June 30, as well as various strategic alternatives available to the
independent committee. At this meeting, the independent committee also discussed
the fact that we were considering the publication of revised revenue and net
loss estimates for the first quarter of fiscal 2004. Adams, Harkness & Hill then
presented its views whether and to what extent our failure to achieve previously
forecasted first quarter results would adversely impact proposed bids submitted
through the market check process. In order to provide potential acquirers with
updated financial information, Adams, Harkness & Hill requested that we provide
Adams, Harkness & Hill a revised budget for the fiscal year and a weekly update
on revenue. We issued a press release concerning the anticipated first quarter
results and revised revenue and net loss estimates on June 26, 2003.
At a meeting of the independent committee on June 27, 2003, Adams,
Harkness & Hill updated the independent committee on the status of the
discussions with the seven active potential acquirers and discussed with the
independent committee their view on the probability of receiving a preliminary
proposal from such acquirers. Adams, Harkness & Hill also reported on its
discussion with our chief financial officer regarding first quarter results.
Adams, Harkness & Hill reported that it had requested that we provide Adams,
Harkness & Hill a revised budget for the fiscal year and a weekly update on
revenue and that we had informed Adams, Harkness and Hill that we were not in a
position to provide them with a revised budget for the fiscal year. Adams,
Harkness & Hill also reported that since a significant portion of our revenues
were non-recurring in nature and given economic conditions, our senior
management determined that it would be difficult to make budget forecasts that
extended beyond the third fiscal quarter.
At a meeting of the independent committee on July 2, 2003, Adams,
Harkness & Hill again updated the independent committee. Of the seven potential
acquirers, three potential acquirers had withdrawn from the process. Adams,
Harkness & Hill informed the independent committee that the independent
committee received (i) on July 1, 2003, a preliminary proposal from one
potential acquirer that had conducted due diligence and met with members of our
management for a price of approximately $2.56 per share (based on an assumption
of 13.3 million shares diluted) in cash, subject to among other things, due
diligence and (ii) on July 2, 2003, a preliminary proposal from another
potential acquirer that had not yet conducted due diligence or met with
management for a price of between $3.05 and $3.10 per share in cash, subject to
among other things, due diligence and financing. The independent committee
discussed the three preliminary offers it had received through that date in
addition to the offer received from the Principals and instructed Adams,
Harkness & Hill to ask the potential buyers and the Principals to refine their
analyses and submit revised bids. Following this meeting, both of the parties
who delivered preliminary proposals on July 1 and July 2, respectively,
requested further diligence. Accordingly, the independent committee through
Adams, Harkness & Hill coordinated interviews with members of our management and
data room visits for both such parties, which commenced on July 9, 2003 and
continued through July 10, 2003.
18
At the meeting of the independent committee on July 14, 2003, the
independent committee and Adams, Harkness & Hill reviewed the status of the
outstanding bids and Adams, Harkness & Hill reviewed the strategic alternatives
available to us. Adams, Harkness & Hill reported that, on July 11, 2003, (i) the
party that had originally submitted a preliminary proposal on June 20 had
reduced its bid from the range it had initially indicated between $3.05 and
$3.25 per share in cash to $2.75 per share to be paid partly in cash and partly
in stock; (ii) the party that had originally submitted a preliminary proposal on
July 1 had increased its bid from $2.56 to $3.01 per share to be paid in cash;
(iii) the party that had originally submitted a preliminary proposal on July 2
had withdrawn from the process, and (iv) the Principals had increased their bid
from $3.00 to $3.25 per share to be paid in cash. After extensive discussion,
the independent committee concluded that no other bidder had offered to pay
higher consideration than the Principals, and that based on the advice from
Adams, Harkness & Hill, it believed that that the Principals' proposal was
subject to fewer conditions and more likely to close, on the whole, than that of
the other bidders. Following this analysis, the independent committee reiterated
its view that all current bids offered greater enhancement to shareholder value
than could likely be achieved through various strategic alternatives available
to us should we decide to remain independent and publicly owned. At that
meeting, the independent committee instructed its counsel to attempt to finalize
the terms of the merger agreement on terms acceptable to the independent
committee prior to the meeting of the independent committee scheduled for the
morning of July 21, 2003.
On July 15, 2003 the independent committee's legal counsel contacted
legal counsel to the Principals to further negotiate the terms and conditions of
the merger agreement, including the representations and warranties and
post-signing covenants to be made by us, the non-solicitation covenant, the
conditions to closing and the termination and break-up fee provisions.
On July 16, 2003, the independent committee and its counsel received a
revised merger agreement from the Principals' counsel reflecting the changes
agreed upon up to that point.
Between July 16 and July 21, 2003, counsel to the independent committee
and counsel to the Principals negotiated the final terms and conditions of the
definitive merger agreement and related documents, including the merger
consideration, the break-up fee and certain other issues in connection with the
merger agreement and the merger.
On July 21, 2003, the Principals formed Acquisition Company and Parent
LLC for the purpose of entering into the merger agreement and consummating the
merger with us. On the same date, the independent committee and its counsel
received the final merger agreement from counsel to the Principals.
At a meeting of the independent committee on July 21, 2003, Adams,
Harkness & Hill made a detailed presentation to the independent committee
regarding the various analyses performed by it with respect to our company and
its value. The independent committee discussed with Adams, Harkness & Hill its
presentation and asked questions about the assumptions, methodologies and
factors contained in the presentation. Adams, Harkness & Hill then shared with
the independent committee a draft of its opinion to the independent committee
that, based upon and subject to the various considerations set forth in the
opinion, as of the date of the opinion, the consideration to be received by
holders of shares of our common stock pursuant to the definitive merger
agreement (other than the shares held by the Principals and their affiliates, as
to which Adams, Harkness & Hill expressed no view) was fair from a financial
point of view to such holders. The independent committee and its counsel
discussed the opinion with Adams, Harkness & Hill. Adams, Harkness & Hill then
left the meeting and subsequently issued and delivered its opinion with minor
revisions. Counsel then reviewed with the independent committee the terms of the
merger agreement as negotiated, including (i) the structure of the transaction,
(ii) limitations in the extent and scope of the representations and warranties
and covenants provided by us, (iii) the conditions to closing of the parties,
(iv) a "fiduciary out" provision that would allow our board of directors or the
independent committee to withdraw or modify its recommendation that the
stockholders approve the merger or to engage in discussions with and furnish
nonpublic information to a third party bidder in the event of a superior
proposal meeting certain criteria, and (v) reduction in the amount of the
break-up fee. After discussing the foregoing, the independent committee
concluded that, among the bidders participating in the market check, a
transaction with the Principals would provide the greatest enhancement of
stockholder value and the most certainty of consummation. The independent
committee then unanimously (x) determined that the proposed definitive merger
agreement with Acquisition LLC and Parent LLC and the transactions contemplated
thereby would be in the best interest of our company and our stockholders
19
(other than the Principals and their affiliates) and are on terms that are fair
to such stockholders, (y) recommended that the board of directors approve and
adopt the proposed definitive merger agreement and the merger contemplated
thereby, and (z) recommended that the merger agreement and the merger be
submitted to our stockholders for their approval.
On the evening of July 21, 2003, our full board of directors, based on
the recommendation of the independent committee (i) approved and adopted the
merger agreement and the merger, (ii) determined that the merger agreement and
the merger are in the best interest of our company and our stockholders (other
than the Principals and their affiliates) and are on terms that are fair to such
stockholders, and (iii) recommended the merger and the merger agreement be
submitted to our stockholders for their approval.
On the evening of July 21, 2003, we executed the definitive merger
agreement with Acquisition Company and Parent LLC.
On July 22, 2003, we issued a press release announcing the signing of
the merger agreement with Acquisition Company and Parent LLC.
20
IDENTITY AND BACKGROUND
ATLANTIC DATA SERVICES, INC.
One Batterymarch Park
Quincy, MA 02169
(617) 770-3333
We are a publicly-held Massachusetts corporation incorporated on March
25, 1980. We provide information technology ("IT") strategy consulting and
systems integration services to the financial services industry. We offer rapid,
cost-effective IT solutions to the business challenges faced by financial
services companies through our in-depth financial services experience,
technological expertise and project management skills. Our service offerings are
organized around four practice areas: Customer Relationship Management,
Conversions and Consolidations, IT Strategy and Consulting, and e-Business.
Officers and Directors of Atlantic Data Services, Inc.
Each officer and director of our company is a citizen of the United
States. Each of them (other than Lee M. Kennedy and David C. Hodgson) can be
reached at the address and telephone number of our company. Lee M. Kennedy can
be reached at Lee Kennedy Co., Inc., 1792 Dorchester Avenue, Boston,
Massachusetts 02124, (617) 825-6930. David C. Hodgson can be reached c/o General
Atlantic Service Corporation, 3 Pickwick Plaza, Greenwich, Connecticut 06830,
(203) 629-8600.
Robert W. Howe has been Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the
Board of Directors of our company since January 1994 and a Director since March
1980. From March 1980 to January 1994, Mr. Howe served as President of our
company, and he served as Treasurer of our company from March 1980 to July 1991.
Prior to forming our company in March 1980 with Mr. Gallagher, Mr. Howe served
as Executive Vice President of Savings Management Computer Corporation, a bank
service bureau. Mr. Howe is also a director of Cognizant Technology Solutions
and the chairman of the board of trustees of Boston College High School. Mr.
Howe received his B.A. from Boston College. He is 56 years old.
William H. Gallagher has been President and Chief Operating Officer of
our company since January 1994 and a Director since March 1980. From March 1980
to January 1994, Mr. Gallagher served as Executive Vice President and Clerk of
our company. Prior to forming our company in March 1980 with Mr. Howe, Mr.
Gallagher served as Vice President of Savings Management Computer Corporation, a
bank service bureau. Mr. Gallagher is also a member of the board of directors at
the Holy Family School. Mr. Gallagher attended Harvard University Extension
School. He is 55 years old.
Paul K. McGrath has been Senior Vice President, Finance and
Administration, and Chief Financial Officer of our company since January 1998
and Treasurer and Clerk since October 1998. Prior to joining our company, Mr.
McGrath served as Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of Pivot
point, Inc., an enterprise resource planning software company, from December
1995 to January 1998. From April 1990 to January 1995, Mr. McGrath served as
Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of Bachman Information
Systems, Inc., a public software company in the computer aided software
engineering industry. Mr. McGrath is a Certified Public Accountant and received
his M.S. from Northeastern University and his B.A. from St. Anselm College. He
is 57 years old.
Peter A. Cahill has been Executive Vice President, Strategic
Development since April 2002 and he served as Executive Vice President, Business
Development from October 2000 to March 2002. Prior to his transition into
Business Development, Mr. Cahill served as Executive Vice President and Director
of Operations of our company from October 1995 to October 2000. From April 1992
to October 1995, Mr. Cahill served as Senior Vice President of Operations of our
company, and from April 1989 to April 1992, Mr. Cahill served as Vice President
of Operations. Mr. Cahill also served in a number of technical positions at our
company from April 1980 to April 1989. Prior to joining our company in April
1980, Mr. Cahill served as Senior Technician at Savings Management Computer
Corporation, a bank service bureau. Mr. Cahill attended Bridgewater State
College. He is 49 years old.
21
Erik C. Golz has been Senior Vice President, Professional Services
since joining our company in May 2000. Prior to joining our company, Mr. Golz
was Executive Vice President of the Financial Services Division at Logica, a
London-based international computer consultancy and systems integration company
Inc., a London-based international computer consultancy and systems integration
company from May 1998 to April 2000. From May 1996 to May 1998, Mr. Golz was a
Client Partner at AT&T Solutions, a networking professional services firm and a
part of AT&T. From February 1994 to April 1996, Mr. Golz was a Senior Manager
with AT Kearney/EDS, a consulting company, and from July 1992 to December 1994,
Mr. Golz was Vice President, Business Development at First Data Corporation/The
Shareholder Services Group, a payment services and information processing
company. Mr. Golz received his B.A. in Marketing from Northeastern University.
He is 42 years old.
Thomas P. McCarthy has been Senior Vice President, Director of Business
Development since May 2002 and was Vice President, Business Development from
July 2000 to April 2002. Prior to joining our company, Mr. McCarthy was a
business development manager for Logica, Inc. a London-based international
computer consultancy and systems integration company and an account executive
with Lucent Technologies, a telecommunications technology and equipment company.
Mr. McCarthy earned his Masters of Business Administration from the Sawyer
School of Management at Suffolk University and his Bachelor of Arts degree from
the University of Massachusetts. He is 38 years old.
Isaac H. Naar joined our company in 1992 as Director of Recruiting, and
has since assumed responsibility for all People Department functions. Prior to
joining ADS, Mr. Naar was a Partner with an executive search and technical
recruiting firm in the greater Boston area, servicing the high technology
community. Mr. Naar began his career in real-time computing, where he was last
the Director of Customer Engineering for MODCOMP, a designer and manufacturer of
minicomputers for the scientific and process control marketplace. A graduate of
Nova University, Mr. Naar earned his Bachelor of Science degree in Business
Administration. He is 59 years old.
David C. Hodgson has been a director of our company since July 1988. He
is a managing member of General Atlantic Partners, LLC, a private equity
investment firm that invests exclusively in information technology, process
outsourcing, and communications businesses on a global basis, and has been with
General Atlantic since 1982. Mr. Hodgson serves as a director of S1 Corporation,
a provider of Internet-based financial services solutions; Pinnacor Inc., a
developer of proprietary technology for the aggregation and distribution of
digital content over the internet; Creditek Corporation, a provider of finance
and accounting outsourcing services; and several private information technology
companies in which entities affiliated with General Atlantic Partners, LLC are
investors. Mr. Hodgson holds an AB degree from Dartmouth College and an MBA
degree from Stanford University. He is 46 years old.
Lee M. Kennedy has been a director of our company since March 1980. Mr.
Kennedy served as President of Lee Kennedy Co., Inc., a general contracting
company, from February 1978 until July 1995, as Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer from August 1995 to April 2002 and has been Chairman since May 2002. Mr.
Kennedy attended Curry College and the Boston Architectural Center. He is 69
years old.
George F. Raymond has been a director of our company since April 1991.
Mr. Raymond retired as the President and Founder of Automatic Business Centers,
Inc. in 1990. Mr. Raymond is also a director of BMC Software, Inc., Concord EFS
Inc., Emtec, Inc. and DocuCorp International, Inc. Mr. Raymond received his B.A.
from the University of Massachusetts, and is a Certified Public Accountant. He
is 66 years old.
Richard D. Driscoll has been a director of our company since February
1998. Mr. Driscoll served as President and Chief Executive Officer of the
Massachusetts Bankers Association from November 1990 to January 1997. From April
1987 to January 1990, Mr. Driscoll served as the Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer of The Bank of New England, N.A. Mr. Driscoll is also a director of
Hillview Investment Trust and the Massachusetts Business Development
Corporation. Mr. Driscoll received his M.B.A. from Harvard Business School and
his A.B. from Boston College. He is 72 years old.
ADS ACQUISITION COMPANY LLC
One Batterymarch Park
Quincy, MA 02169
22
(617) 770-3333
ADS Acquisition Company LLC ("Acquisition Company") is a privately-held
Massachusetts limited liability company formed by the Principals on July 21,
2003 specifically for the merger and has not carried on any activities to date
other than those incident to its formation, the negotiation and execution of the
merger agreement and the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.
Acquisition Company is a wholly-owned subsidiary of ADS Parent Acquisition LLC.
ADS PARENT ACQUISITION LLC
One Batterymarch Park
Quincy, MA 02169
(617) 770-3333
ADS Parent Acquisition LLC ("Parent LLC") is a privately-held
Massachusetts limited liability company formed by the Principals on July 21,
2003 specifically for the merger and has not carried on any activities to date
other than those incident to its formation, the negotiation and execution of the
merger agreement and the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement. The
Principals are the sole owners of Parent LLC. The Principals have indicated that
they intend to transfer approximately 3,400,000 shares of our common stock to
Parent LLC prior to the consummation of the merger. The Principals have agreed
with us to vote all of their shares held by them and their affiliates (including
Parent LLC) in favor of the merger agreement and the merger.
GENERAL ATLANTIC PARTNERS II, L.P.
GAP COINVESTMENT PARTNERS, L.P.
3 Pickwick Plaza
Greenwich, CT 06830
(203) 629-8600
General Atlantic Partners II, L.P. and GAP Coinvestment Partners, L.P.
are engaged in the business of acquiring, holding and disposing of interests in
various companies for investment purposes. General Atlantic Partners II, L.P. is
a Delaware limited partnership and GAP Coinvestment Partners, L.P. is a New York
limited partnership. General Atlantic Partners, LLC, the general partner of
General Atlantic Partners II, L.P., is a private equity investment firm focused
exclusively on investing in information technology, process outsourcing and
communications businesses on a global basis. The managing members of General
Atlantic Partners, LLC (the "GAP Managing Members") are Steven A. Denning, Peter
L. Bloom, Peter Currie, Mark F. Dzialga, Erik Engstrom, Klaus Esser, William E.
Ford, William O. Grabe, David C. Hodgson, Braden R. Kelly, Rene M. Kern, William
J. Lansing, Matthew Nimetz, Clifton S. Robbins, Franchon M. Smithson, Tom C.
Tinsley, Florian Wendelstadt and John Wong. The managing members of General
Atlantic Partners, LLC (other than Mr. Klaus Esser) are the general partners of
GAP Coinvestment Partners, L.P. David C. Hodgson, a managing member of General
Atlantic Partners, LLC and a general partner of GAP Coinvestment Partners, L.P.,
has been a member of our board of directors since 1988. Mr. Hodgson serves as a
director of S1 Corporation, a provider of internet-based financial services
solutions; Pinnacor Inc., a developer of proprietary technology for the
aggregation and distribution of digital content over the internet; Creditek
Corporation, a provider of finance and accounting outsourcing services; and
several private information technology companies in which entities affiliated
with General Atlantic Partners, LLC are investors. Mr. Hodgson holds an AB
degree from Dartmouth College and an MBA degree from Stanford University
Graduate School of Business.
The business address of each of the GAP Managing Members (other than
Messrs. Esser, Currie, Kelly, Lansing, Tinsley, Wendelstadt and Wong) is 3
Pickwick Plaza, Greenwich, Connecticut 06830. The business address of Mr. Esser
is Koenigsallee 62, 40212 Dusseldorf, Germany. The business address of Messrs.
Currie, Kelly and Lansing is 228 Hamilton Avenue, Palo Alto, California 94301.
The business address of Mr. Tinsley is 11600 Sunrise Valley Drive, Reston,
Virginia 20191. The business address of Mr. Wendelstadt is 83 Pall Mall, Sixth
Floor, London SW1Y 5ES, United Kingdom. The business address of Mr. Wong is 24
Raffles Place, 29-04 Clifford Center, Singapore 04862. Each of the GAP Managing
Members, other than Messrs. Engstrom, Esser, Kern, Wendelstadt and Wong, is a
citizen of the United States. Messrs. Esser, Kern and Wendelstadt are citizens
of Germany; Mr.
23
Engstrom is a citizen of Sweden; and Mr. Wong is a citizen of Singapore. The
present principal occupation or employment of each of the GAP Managing Members
is as a managing member of General Atlantic Partners, LLC.
RECOMMENDATIONS OF THE INDEPENDENT COMMITTEE AND BOARD OF DIRECTORS
On July 21, 2003, the independent committee unanimously (i) determined
that the merger agreement and the merger are in the best interest of our company
and our stockholders (other than the Principals and their affiliates) and are on
terms that are fair to such stockholders, (ii) recommended that the board of
directors approve and adopt the proposed merger agreement and the merger
contemplated thereby, and (iii) recommended that the merger agreement and the
merger be submitted to our stockholders for their approval.
On July 21, 2003, our board acted in accordance with the independent
committee's recommendation and (i) approved and adopted the merger agreement and
the merger, (ii) determined that the merger agreement and the merger are in the
best interest of our company and our stockholders (other than the Principals and
their affiliates) and are on terms that are fair to such stockholders, and (iii)
recommended the merger and the merger agreement be submitted to our stockholders
for their approval.
OUR REASONS FOR THE MERGER AND FAIRNESS OF THE MERGER
In evaluating the fairness and advisability of the merger agreement and
the merger, the independent committee considered the following factors:
- Market Price and Premium. The independent committee considered
the historical market prices and recent trading activity of
our common stock, including the fact that the proposed cash
consideration of $3.25 per share to be received by
stockholders in the merger represents a premium of
approximately 9.43% to $2.97, the closing price of the common
stock on May 2, 2003, the last trading day prior to the public
announcement of the Principal's initial proposal, and a
premium of approximately 26% over the 50 day trailing average
closing price of $2.58 per share as of May 2, 2003; and the
fact that the common stock had traded from May 2002 until the
initial proposal between $1.65 and $3.05 per share.
- Alternative Proposals. Based on the market check process
described above, the independent committee considered various
alternative proposals with several different bidders. The
independent committee concluded that none of these alternative
proposals would likely provide greater value to the
shareholders than the $3.25 per share available in the
proposal by the Principals and that any alternative would be
subject to additional risks and uncertainties.
- Historical and Anticipated Financial Performance and Related
Risks and Uncertainties. The independent committee considered
our current and anticipated business, financial condition,
results of operations and prospects and the historical nature
of the industry in which we operate, including our prospects
if we were to remain a public company. The independent
committee noted that, for the first quarter of fiscal 2004,
although not necessarily indicative of future operations, we
reported lower revenue and earnings than we had previously
forecasted. The independent committee also noted that, in view
of the general macroeconomic conditions and the conditions
specific to our industry sector, including the decreased
technology spending trends and decreased mergers and
acquisitions activity in the financial services industry, our
ability to achieve anticipated results of operations would be
subject to significant risks and uncertainties.
- Likelihood of a Higher Trading Price. The independent
committee considered the historically volatile nature of our
common stock and Adams, Harkness & Hill's projections of the
trading range of our common stock. The independent committee
determined that, while it was possible that at some time in
the future our common stock would trade in excess of the price
offered in the merger, that prospect was uncertain and subject
to substantial downside risk. The independent committee also
considered that, even if the trading price for our common
stock were to rise above the level provided in the merger for
a
24
period of time, not all stockholders would be able to sell
shares at such price, whereas the merger would provide
liquidity for all stockholders. Accordingly, the independent
committee determined that the certainty of capturing enhanced
value through the merger could be of significant benefit to
the stockholders as compared to the mere possibility that at
some undetermined future date the common stock might trade at
a comparable or higher level.
- Public Float. The independent committee considered our small
public float (approximately 4,600,000 shares), low trading
volume and limited prospects for creating institutional
interest in our stock or coverage by analysts. The independent
committee also considered the risk of a potential delisting of
our shares by Nasdaq in the future if the share price of our
common stock were to drop significantly and the affect this
would have on the trading volume and the stock price for our
shares.
- Problems and Costs Associated with being a Public Company. The
independent committee considered the cost to us of continuing
to file periodic reports with the SEC and complying with the
proxy and annual report requirements under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, especially in light of the likely
additional costs from compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002 and related regulations, compared to the benefits to
us and our stockholders of continuing to incur these costs.
The independent committee concluded that the benefits that we
and our stockholders would generally derive from our status as
a public company were not being realized and, as a result,
termination of our reporting and other compliance obligations
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 following the
merger, and the elimination of the related costs of compliance
outweighed the benefits of continuing to incur such costs.
- Extensive, Arms-Length Negotiations. The independent committee
considered the fact that the terms of the merger agreement and
the merger were the result of extensive negotiation between
the Principals and their legal counsel, on the one hand, and
us through the independent committee and its financial
advisors and legal counsel, on the other hand. The independent
committee also considered the fact that such arms-length
negotiations between the Principals and us through its
independent committee had resulted in an increase in the
merger consideration and other improved terms for us from the
initial proposal. (See "Terms of the Merger Agreement" below)
- Offer Price and Merger Consideration. The independent
committee concluded, based on its negotiations with the
Principals and the other information available to it, that
$3.25 per share represents the highest price that the
Principals are willing to pay and, in light of the lack of
competing proposals at comparable or higher valuations, is
likely to be the highest price reasonably attainable for our
stockholders in a merger or other acquisition transaction.
- Opinion of Adams, Harkness & Hill. The independent committee
considered the analyses of Adams, Harkness & Hill and in
particular the opinion of Adams, Harkness & Hill that, as of
July 21, 2003, and based upon and subject to the factors and
assumptions set forth in its opinion, the $3.25 per share in
cash to be received by the holders of our common stock (other
than the Principals and their affiliates) under the merger
agreement is fair, from a financial point of view, to such
holders. The full text of the written opinion of Adams,
Harkness & Hill, dated July 21, 2003, which sets forth
assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered and
limitations on review undertaken in connection with the
opinion, is attached as Annex B to this proxy statement and is
incorporated herein by reference. Our stockholders should read
the opinion carefully and in its entirety. Adams, Harkness &
Hill provided its opinion for the information and assistance
of our independent committee of the board of directors in
connection with its consideration of the merger. The Adams,
Harkness & Hill opinion is not a recommendation as to how any
holder of our common stock should vote with respect to the
merger.
- Financing and Deal Certainty. The independent committee
considered the financial ability of the Principals to complete
the merger. The independent committee noted that the
Principals would not need to seek external financing or expend
personal funds to pay any portion of the merger consideration.
The independent committee also considered the absence of any
financing condition to
25
the merger and the fact that the per share price to be
received in the merger is fully payable in cash, thereby
further increasing the level of certainty that the transaction
would close and eliminating any uncertainties in valuing the
merger consideration to be received by our stockholders.
- Terms of the Merger Agreement. The independent committee also
considered the terms and conditions of the merger agreement,
including in particular the ability to provide non-public
information concerning us to any third party who makes an
unsolicited superior proposal meeting certain criteria, and to
engage in discussions or negotiations with any such party, if
the independent committee determines that it must do so to
comply with its fiduciary obligations to its stockholders.
Further, the independent committee considered that the merger
agreement permits the board of directors (acting at the
direction of the independent committee) to terminate the
merger agreement if we receive a superior proposal meeting
certain criteria and the board of directors approves such
superior proposal. The independent committee also considered,
based in part on advice and input from Adams, Harkness & Hill
and McDermott, Will & Emery, that the break-up fee of $900,000
without any additional requirements for reimbursement of
expenses of the Principals was within the range of reasonable
termination fees in the circumstances and that the events that
can trigger payment of the break-up fee are reasonable. The
independent committee believed that the break-up fee would
not, in and of itself, preclude potential third-party bidders
and that the protections that the break-up fee afforded likely
encouraged the Principals to submit their best possible offer.
In addition to the matters mentioned above, the independent
committee considered the other terms and conditions of the
merger agreement, the present economic environment, the
availability of stockholder appraisal rights in the merger,
the limited representations and warranties by us, the
likelihood of completion of the merger and other relevant
facts and circumstances pertaining to the proposed
transaction.
After considering the foregoing factors, the other information
available to it, and after numerous meetings and discussions, the independent
committee concluded that, among the bidders participating in the market check, a
transaction with the Principals would provide the greatest enhancement of
stockholder value and the most certainty of consummation. The independent
committee then unanimously (i) determined that the proposed definitive merger
agreement with the Acquisition LLC and Parent LLC and the transactions
contemplated thereby would be in the best interest of our company and our
stockholders (other than the Principals and their affiliates) and are on terms
that are fair to such stockholders, (ii) recommended that the board of directors
approve and adopt the proposed definitive merger agreement and the merger
contemplated thereby, and (iii) recommended that the merger agreement and the
merger be submitted to our stockholders for their approval.
The independent committee and the board were also aware of and
considered the fact that the interests of Acquisition Company, Parent LLC and
the Principals conflicted with the interests of our public stockholders because
the two groups are on opposite sides of the proposed merger, and that the
interests of the Principals were different from the interests of our other
stockholders because the Principals would continue to have an interest in our
business through their ownership of Parent LLC after the consummation of the
merger. The independent committee and the board of directors did not regard
these facts as weighing in favor of or against the merger.
The foregoing discussion addresses the material information and factors
considered by the independent committee and the board of directors in their
evaluation of the merger, including factors that support the merger as well as
those that may weigh against it. In view of the variety of factors considered in
reaching its determination, the independent committee and the board of directors
did not find it practicable to, and did not quantify or otherwise assign
relative weights to, the specific factors considered in reaching its
recommendations. In addition, the individual members of the independent
committee and the board may have given different weight to different factors.
Because the independent committee is comprised of the members of the
board of directors not affiliated with the Principals, and because the
independent committee retained independent legal counsel and an independent
financial advisor to assist it in assessing the fairness of the transaction to
stockholders not affiliated with the Principals, the independent committee and
the board of directors did not consider it necessary to retain an outside party
to negotiate on behalf of the unaffiliated stockholders.
26
THE REASONS OF ACQUISITION COMPANY, PARENT LLC AND THE PRINCIPALS FOR THE MERGER
AND FAIRNESS OF THE MERGER
The Principals hold in the aggregate 8,510,680 shares of our common
stock, representing approximately 65% of our issued and outstanding shares.
Before the merger, the Principals expect to contribute approximately 3,400,000
of their shares to Parent LLC, and each Principal entered into an agreement with
us to vote the shares held by such Principal and its affiliates in favor of the
merger agreement and the merger. The Principals have informed us that their
purpose for the merger is to exchange all shares of our common stock, including
approximately 5,110,680 shares held in the aggregate by the Principals (but
excluding 3,400,000 held by the Principals and their affiliates) for cash and to
continue the business and operations of our company as a private company. The
merger will allow them to share in any of our future earnings and growth once
the common stock ceases to be publicly-traded. Public company status imposes a
number of limitations on us and our management in conducting operations.
Accordingly, one of the primary purposes of the merger for the Principals,
Acquisition Company and Parent LLC is to afford greater operating flexibility,
allowing management to concentrate on long-term growth and to reduce its focus
on quarter-to-quarter performance often emphasized by the public markets. The
merger is also intended to enable us to use in our operations those funds that
would otherwise be expended in complying with requirements applicable to public
companies, which are expected to increase significantly in light of the passage
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Given our anticipated financial performance
and related risks and uncertainties facing our company (as set forth in "Our
Reasons for the Merger and Fairness of the Merger"), the Principals determined
to acquire us and take us private at this time because they believe that they
can more effectively address the business issues facing us as a private company.
In determining that Acquisition Company and Parent LLC should enter into the
merger agreement, the Principals considered the following factors:
- our results of operations, financial condition, business and
prospects;
- continued uncertainty in our operating results;
- the uncertain economic and market conditions affecting us, our
customers and our industry as a whole;
- the lack of equity research coverage for our common stock and
the difficulty of attracting new investment interest in us,
and the resulting difficulty for stockholders, including the
Principals, to receive a fair price when selling their shares
in the market;
- the significant and steady decline in trading prices for our
common stock since the second quarter of 2000 and in trading
prices for providers of business and information technology
consulting services in general, as well as low trading volumes
resulting in an increasing lack of liquidity for our
stockholders, which reduces the prospects of obtaining value
for the Principals' equity investment in us through a sale of
stock on the open market or otherwise;
- that no other third party surfaced with an alternative
transaction proposal that was superior to the Principals'
proposal despite the efforts of the independent committee,
aided by Adams, Harkness & Hill, to find potential purchasers;
- the significant costs of remaining a public company, including
the legal, accounting and transfer agent fees and expenses and
printing costs necessary to satisfy the reporting obligations
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and new obligations
under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and related regulations;
- the potential long-term value of our company as an established
and recognized provider of information technology strategy
consulting and systems integration services to the financial
services industry and the uncertainties regarding our ability
to realize that value as a public company under current market
conditions; and
27
- the potential benefits to us of operating as a privately-held
company, including our ability to react rapidly to
opportunities or changing conditions without regard to
short-term stock price or quarterly results.
The Principals, Acquisition Company and Parent LLC each believes that
the merger agreement, the merger and the consideration to be paid in the merger
to the holders of our common stock other than the Principals and their
affiliates are substantively fair to such holders. However, neither the
Principals nor their affiliates have hired a financial advisor in connection
with the merger, or undertaken any formal evaluation of the fairness of the
merger to such stockholders. Moreover, none of the Principals, Acquisition
Company or Parent LLC participated in the deliberations of the independent
committee or received advice from the independent committee's financial advisor.
Consequently, none of the Principals, Acquisition Company or Parent LLC is in a
position to adopt the conclusions of the independent committee with respect to
the fairness of the merger to the stockholders. The Principals, Acquisition
Company and Parent LLC based their belief on the following:
- after a thorough review with independent financial and legal
advisors, the independent committee, which consisted entirely
of directors who are not affiliated with the Principals
unanimously (i) determined that the merger agreement and the
merger are in the best interest of our company and our
stockholders (other than the Principals and their affiliates)
and are on terms that are fair to such stockholders, (ii)
recommended that the board of directors approve and adopt the
merger agreement and the merger, and (iii) recommended that
the merger agreement and the merger be submitted to our
stockholders for their approval;
- without adopting the opinion, the fact that the independent
committee received a written opinion of Adams, Harkness & Hill
on July 21, 2003, that the merger consideration is fair, from
a financial point of view, to holders of common stock other
than the Principals and their affiliates;
- the merger agreement was negotiated at arm's length with the
independent committee, which acted independently, with the
assistance of its own financial advisors and legal counsel and
on behalf of the holders of our common stock not affiliated
with the Principals and their affiliates;
- the historical market prices and recent trading activity of
our common stock, including the fact the proposed cash
consideration of $3.25 per share to be received by
stockholders in the merger represents a premium of
approximately 9.43% to $2.97, the closing price of the common
stock on May 2, 2003, the last trading day prior to the public
announcement of the Principal's initial proposal, and a
premium of approximately 26% over the 50 day trailing average
closing price of $2.58 per share as of May 2, 2003; and the
fact that the common stock had traded from May 2002 until the
initial proposal between $1.65 and $3.05 per share;
- our company's trend of uncertain revenues and operating
losses;
- the lack of prospects for finding an alternative to the merger
with Acquisition Company that would result in greater value to
the holders of common stock other than the Principals, despite
a market check for an alternative transaction by the
independent committee, assisted by Adams, Harkness & Hill;
- the fact that the consideration to be received by the
stockholders in the merger would consist entirely of cash,
eliminating any uncertainties in valuing the merger
consideration to be received by such stockholders;
- the terms and conditions of the merger agreement, including
the amount and form of consideration to be paid, the parties'
representations, warranties and covenants and the conditions
to their respective obligations, and the absence of any future
obligations on the stockholders not affiliated with the
Principals or their affiliates; and
28
- the ability of our company to reach substantial and sustained
profitability and substantial revenue growth is uncertain and,
in any event, is expected to require an extended period, which
suggested that continued operation of our company on a
stand-alone basis as a public company presented significant
risks to the public stockholders, as compared to the $3.25 per
share merger consideration.
The Principals, Acquisition Company and Parent LLC did not rely on any
report, opinion or appraisal in determining the fairness of the merger to our
stockholders. The Principals reviewed the description of the analyses of Adams,
Harkness & Hill included in this proxy statement and did not find it to be
objectionable. However, the Principals, Acquisition Company and Parent LLC did
not undertake to conduct an independent evaluation of the Adams, Harkness & Hill
analyses, and did not retain any independent financial advisors to conduct a
review of the results or an independent analysis of the company, and did not
rely on the Adams, Harkness & Hill analyses. While a nationally recognized
investment banking firm prepared a presentation for our board of directors in
February, 2003, the Principals, Acquisition Company and Parent LLC did not rely
on such presentation in their fairness determination since such presentation was
preliminary in nature and did not make any recommendations or draw any
conclusions as to the fairness of the consideration to be received by our
stockholders in the merger.
None of the Principals, Acquisition Company and Parent LLC performed
any financial analysis valuing our common stock, including liquidation or going
concern values. In light of the current economic environment, the general
problems that companies in our industry group are facing in the marketplace,
along with the long term decline in the trading price of our common stock, the
Principals, Acquisition Company and Parent LLC did not believe that liquidation
value or going concern values were indicative of the value of our common stock.
Accordingly, the Principals, Acquisition Company and Parent LLC did not consider
relevant or material the book value, liquidation value or going concern value of
the company in evaluating the fairness of the merger to our stockholders other
than the Principals and their affiliates.
The Principals, Acquisition Company and Parent LLC also believe that
the merger is procedurally fair to our stockholders other than the Principals,
Acquisition Company and Parent LLC based on the following:
- the independent committee, consisting solely of directors who
are not our officers or employees and who have no financial
interest in the proposed merger different from our
stockholders generally (other than their ownership of stock
and stock options), was given exclusive authority to, among
other things, consider, negotiate and evaluate the terms of
any proposed transaction, including the merger;
- the independent committee retained its own financial advisor
and legal counsel who have extensive experience with
transactions similar to the merger and who assisted the
independent committee in the negotiations with the Principals;
- the $3.25 per share cash merger consideration and the other
terms and conditions of the merger agreement resulted from
active arm's length bargaining between the independent
committee and the Principals and their respective advisors;
- the independent committee's financial advisor and legal
counsel reported directly to the independent committee and
took direction exclusively from the independent committee;
- the independent committee's unanimous (i) determination that
the merger agreement and the merger are in the best interest
of our company and our stockholders (other than the Principals
and their affiliates) and are on terms that are fair to such
stockholders, (ii) recommendation that the board of directors
approve and adopt the merger agreement and the merger, and
(iii) recommendation that the merger agreement and the merger
be submitted to our stockholders for their approval; and
- the board of directors acted upon the unanimous recommendation
of the independent committee.
29
Given these procedural protections, the Principals, Acquisition Company
and Parent LLC believe that the merger is procedurally fair to our stockholders
other than the Principals and their affiliates even though no independent
representative, other than the independent committee and its financial advisors
and legal counsel, was retained to act solely on behalf of the disinterested
stockholders.
The Principals, Acquisition Company and Parent LLC considered other
alternatives to the merger, including continuing to operate our business as a
public company and exploring business combinations with other companies.
However, for the reasons discussed above, the Principals, Acquisition Company
and Parent LLC believe that the merger provides the highest value to our
stockholders. The Principals considered structuring the going-private
transaction in an alternative fashion, including as an issuer tender offer
followed by a merger between the company and Acquisition Company. However, the
Principals determined that a one-step merger would be a more efficient and less
costly means of acquiring the shares of our common stock that they do not own.
The Principals, Acquisition Company and Parent LLC believe that each of
the above factors supports their conclusion that the merger is fair to the
holders of our common stock unaffiliated with the Principals, Acquisition
Company and Parent LLC. In view of the variety of factors considered in reaching
their respective determinations, the Principals did not quantify or otherwise
assign relative weights to the specific factors considered in reaching their
belief as to fairness. The Principals are not making any recommendation as to
how the holders of our common stock should vote on the merger agreement and the
merger.
Stockholders unaffiliated with Acquisition Company and Parent LLC
should be aware that the Principals and their affiliates, who are the sole
owners of Parent LLC, which is the parent of Acquisition Company, are also
executive officers, directors and significant stockholders of our company and
have interests that are in addition to, or different from, the interests of the
other holders of our common stock. See "Certain Information Concerning Our
Company - Interests of Certain Persons in the Merger" starting on page 46.
PURPOSES OF THE MERGER AND PLANS OR PROPOSALS
The purpose of the merger for the Principals is to acquire the entire
equity interest in us.
If the merger agreement is approved by the holders of a majority of
outstanding shares of our common stock, and the other conditions to the closing
of the merger are satisfied or waived, the merger will be consummated. At or
soon after the consummation of the merger:
- our stockholders (other than the Principals and Parent LLC)
will cease to have any ownership interest in us or rights as
holders of our common stock;
- our stockholders (other than the Principals and Parent LLC)
will no longer benefit from any increases in our value or the
payment of dividends on shares of our common stock;
- our stockholders (other than the Principals and Parent LLC)
will no longer bear the risk of any decreases in our value;
- all of our directors (other than the Principals and their
affiliates) will have resigned;
- the Principals' aggregate interests in our net book value and
net earnings will increase from approximately 65% to 100%;
- the Principals will be the sole beneficiaries of our future
earnings and profits and will have the ability to benefit from
any divestitures, strategic acquisitions or other corporate
opportunities that may be pursued by us in the future;
- we will be privately-held and, as a result, there will be no
public market for our common stock;
30
- there will not be another meeting of our public stockholders;
- the surviving corporation will seek to have the registration
of our shares under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
terminated as soon as the merger is complete;
- the surviving corporation will seek to have the listing of our
shares on The Nasdaq National Market terminated as soon as the
merger is complete; and
- we will no longer be required to file periodic reports with
the Securities and Exchange Commission once the registration
of the shares has been terminated.
After the merger, the Principals have stated to us that they have no
present intentions, plans or proposals to cause the surviving corporation to
engage in any of the following:
- extraordinary transactions, such as a merger, reorganization
or liquidation involving the surviving corporation;
- purchases, sales or transfers of a material amount of the
surviving corporation's assets;
- material changes in the surviving corporation's corporate
structure or business;
- acquisitions by any person of our securities or the
disposition of the surviving corporation's securities; or
- material changes in the surviving corporation's
capitalization.
Nevertheless, following completion of the merger, the Principals may
initiate a review of the surviving corporation and its assets, corporate
structure, capitalization, operations, properties and personnel to determine
what changes, if any, would be desirable following the merger to enhance the
operations of the surviving corporation and may cause the surviving corporation
to engage in the types of transactions set forth above if the Principals decide
that such transactions are in the best interest of the surviving corporation
upon such review.
OPINION OF ADAMS, HARKNESS & HILL, INC.
Adams, Harkness & Hill provided a fairness opinion to the independent
committee on July 21, 2003 that, as of the date of such fairness opinion, the
per share merger consideration payable pursuant to the merger agreement was
fair, from a financial point of view, to our stockholders not affiliated with
the Principals or their affiliates. The full text of the fairness opinion, which
sets forth assumptions made, matters considered and limitations on the review
undertaken in connection with the fairness opinion, is attached as Annex B to
this proxy statement and is incorporated herein by reference. The fairness
opinion referred to herein does not constitute a recommendation as to how any
stockholder should vote with respect to the merger. Holders of shares of common
stock are urged to, and should, read the fairness opinion in its entirety.
Our independent committee retained Adams, Harkness & Hill to assist it
in its evaluation of the proposed merger. Our independent committee selected
Adams, Harkness & Hill because of its familiarity with the information
technology services industry generally and with us in particular. Pursuant to
the terms of Adams, Harkness & Hill's engagement letter with the independent
committee dated May 28, 2003, we agreed to pay Adams, Harkness & Hill a retainer
fee of $100,000, a fee of $300,000 upon the delivery by Adams, Harkness & Hill
of the fairness opinion (which fee was payable regardless of the conclusions
expressed therein) and an additional fee payable upon the closing of a
transaction equal to 5% of the aggregate merger consideration to the extent that
the per share amount is greater than $3.20 per share. We also agreed to
reimburse Adams, Harkness & Hill for all reasonable fees and disbursements of
its counsel and all of its reasonable travel and other out-of-pocket expenses
arising in connection
31
with its engagement, and to indemnify Adams, Harkness & Hill and its affiliates
to the full extent permitted by law against liabilities relating to or arising
out of its engagement, except for liabilities found to have resulted from the
willful misconduct or gross negligence of Adams, Harkness & Hill.
Pursuant to the terms of the Adams, Harkness & Hill engagement letter,
Adams, Harkness & Hill was retained by the independent committee to advise the
independent committee and the board of directors and render an opinion as to the
fairness, from a financial point of view, to our stockholders (other than the
Principals and their affiliates) of the consideration to be received by such
stockholders in connection with the merger. Adams, Harkness & Hill is a
nationally recognized investment banking firm and is regularly engaged in the
valuation of businesses and their securities in connection with mergers and
acquisitions, negotiated underwritings, private placements and valuations for
corporate and other purposes.
At the meeting of the independent committee on July 21, 2003, Adams,
Harkness & Hill rendered its fairness opinion, in writing, that, as of that
date, based upon and subject to the various considerations set forth in the
fairness opinion, the per share merger consideration to be paid pursuant to the
merger agreement is fair, from a financial point of view, to the holders of our
common stock not affiliated with the Principals or their affiliates.
The full text of the fairness opinion dated July 21, 2003, which sets
forth, among other things, the assumptions made, procedures followed, matters
considered and limitations on the scope of the review undertaken by Adams,
Harkness & Hill in rendering its opinion, is attached as Annex B to this proxy
statement and is incorporated herein by reference. Stockholders are urged to,
and should, read the opinion carefully in its entirety. The fairness opinion is
directed to the independent committee and addresses only the fairness, from a
financial point of view, of the consideration to be received by our stockholders
pursuant to the merger agreement as of July 21, 2003, and does not address any
other aspect of the merger or constitute a recommendation to any holder of
common stock as to how to vote at the special meeting. The description of the
fairness opinion set forth in this proxy statement is only a summary and
stockholders should refer to the full text of the fairness opinion.
The following is a summary of the various sources of information and
valuation methodologies used by Adams, Harkness & Hill in arriving at its
fairness opinion. To assess the fairness of the transaction, Adams, Harkness &
Hill employed analyses based on the following:
- public company peers' financial performance and relative valuations;
- relative valuation and transaction premiums associated with selected
precedent transactions;
- absolute and relative stock price performance;
- historical multiple ranges;
- liquidation analysis; and
- evaluation of the market for our company.
In conducting its investigation and analysis and in arriving at its
opinion, Adams, Harkness & Hill reviewed the information and took into account
the investment, financial and economic factors it deemed relevant and material
under the circumstances. The material actions undertaken by Adams, Harkness &
Hill in its capacity as financial advisor to the independent committee were as
follows:
- conducted a comprehensive selling process soliciting interest from a
broad set of prospective strategic and financial buyers;
- reviewed the terms of the draft merger agreement furnished to Adams,
Harkness & Hill by us on July 18, 2003;
32
- reviewed publicly available information, including but not limited to
our recent filings with the SEC;
- reviewed the budget for fiscal 2004 and backlog reports for the
second and third fiscal quarters of fiscal 2004;
- participated in discussions with members of our management concerning
the operations, business strategy, financial performance and prospects
for our company;
- discussed the financial and strategic rationale for the merger with
the independent committee;
- compared the historical market prices and trading activity of our
common stock with those of other publicly traded companies that Adams,
Harkness & Hill deemed relevant;
- compared our financial position and operating results with those of
other publicly traded companies that Adams, Harkness & Hill deemed
relevant;
- compared the proposed financial terms of the merger with the terms of
other mergers and acquisitions that Adams, Harkness & Hill deemed
relevant;
- reviewed our historical trading multiples;
- conducted a liquidation analysis of our company;
- assisted in negotiations and discussions related to the merger among
the independent committee, us and their respective legal counsel; and
- conducted such other financial studies, analyses and investigations
as Adams, Harkness & Hill deemed appropriate for purposes of its
opinion.
In rendering its fairness opinion, Adams, Harkness & Hill assumed and
relied upon the accuracy and completeness of all of the financial and other
information that was publicly available or provided to Adams, Harkness & Hill
by, or on behalf of, us, and did not independently verify such information.
Adams, Harkness & Hill assumed, with the independent committee's consent, that:
- all of our material assets and liabilities (contingent or otherwise,
known or unknown) are as set forth in its financial statements;
- obtaining any regulatory and other approvals and third party consents
required for consummation of the merger would not have a material
effect on the anticipated benefits of the merger; and
- the merger would be consummated in accordance with the terms set
forth in the merger agreement.
In connection with its review, Adams, Harkness & Hill also relied on
the representations of members of our management that because of our
management's limited visibility regarding future revenues, any projections
prepared by management with respect to our future operating results would be
highly speculative and therefore potentially misleading. Accordingly, our
management only provided Adams, Harkness & Hill with a budget for fiscal 2004
and a backlog report for the second and third fiscal quarters of 2004. Because
of the aforementioned lack of visibility, Adams, Harkness & Hill did not
consider future operating results beyond the third fiscal quarter in its
analysis. However, with respect to the fiscal 2004 budget and the backlog report
for the second and third quarters of fiscal 2004 provided by management, Adams,
Harkness & Hill assumed that such documents were reasonably prepared and based
upon the best available estimates and good faith judgments of our management.
In conducting its review, Adams, Harkness & Hill did not obtain an
independent evaluation or appraisal of any of our assets or liabilities
(contingent or otherwise). Adams, Harkness & Hill's fairness opinion did not
predict
33
or take into account any possible economic, monetary or other changes which may
occur, or information which may come available, after the date of its written
fairness opinion.
For purposes of its analyses, Adams, Harkness & Hill assumed that there
would be 13,136,124 shares of our common stock outstanding at the effective time
of the merger.
PUBLIC COMPANY PEER ANALYSIS
Our company is a provider of information technology strategy consulting
and systems integration services to the financial services industry. Adams,
Harkness & Hill established a group of seven publicly traded companies in the
technology services industry that it deemed comparable to our company based on
their similar information technology services and solutions offerings, the
markets served, and their financial performance (collectively, the "Peer Group
Companies").
Adams, Harkness & Hill compared certain financial measures and metrics
of our company with those of the Peer Group Companies. Such information
included:
- market value;
- enterprise value;
- last twelve months revenue;
- last twelve months earnings before interest and taxes, referred to as
EBIT;
- tangible book value;
- ratio of enterprise value to last twelve months revenue;
- ratio of market value to last twelve months revenue; and
- ratio of market value to tangible book value.
All financial measures and metrics involving the Peer Group Companies'
common stock prices per share are as of the close of trading on July 18, 2003.
The Peer Group Companies consist of the following public companies (in
alphabetical order):
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Last Twelve Last Twelve Tangible
Market Enterprise Months Revenue Months EBIT Book Value
Company Value Value (1) (2) (2) (2)
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(in (in
millions) millions) (in millions) (in millions) (in millions)
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Answerthink, Inc. $ 120 $ 59 $ 146 $ (3) $ 84
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Braun Consulting, Inc. $ 29 $ 4 $ 38 $(24) $ 36
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DiamondCluster International,
Inc. $ 136 $ 61 $ 133 $(21) $ 87
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
eLoyalty Corporation $ 23 $(21) $ 79 $ (4) $ 56
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ePresence, Inc. $ 73 $(25) $ 38 $(16) $ 73
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Inforte Corporation $ 87 $ 21 $ 36 $ 1 $ 66
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Technology Solutions Corporation $ 42 $ (6) $ 74 $ 1 $ 80
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Stripped Mean (3) $ 70 $ 12 $ 72 $ (9) $ 72
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) Market value is derived from share prices as of the close of
trading on July 18, 2003 and the financial data information and the
number of fully diluted shares outstanding are taken from each
company's most
34
recent SEC filings. To determine enterprise value, market value is
adjusted for a company's debt and cash positions by adding the debt
balance and subtracting the cash balance.
(2) Last twelve months revenue, last twelve months EBIT and tangible
book value data are obtained from each Peer Group Company's most recent
SEC filings.
(3) Stripped mean is defined as the mean of the Peer Group Companies,
excluding the minimum and maximum values of the Peer Group Companies.
Based on its expertise in valuation of publicly-traded companies and,
in particular, its research into the performance variables considered by
investors when assessing relative value among the Peer Group Companies, Adams,
Harkness & Hill concluded that, due to the lack of profit visibility presently
associated with publicly traded companies in the information technology services
industry, these companies are trading primarily based on the individual
company's ratio of enterprise value to last twelve months revenue, the
individual company's ratio of market value to last twelve months revenue, and
the individual company's ratio of market value to tangible book value. Market
value is calculated as the product of a company's common stock price per share
(Adams, Harkness & Hill used the closing price on July 18, 2003, the last
business day before the signing of the merger agreement) multiplied by the
number of diluted shares outstanding. Enterprise value is calculated as market
value plus the company's debt balance, minus the company's cash balance.
Tangible book value is calculated as all tangible assets minus all tangible
liabilities.
In order of descending ratios of enterprise value to last twelve months
revenue, the Peer Group Companies ranked as follows:
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratio of Enterprise Value to
Last Twelve Months
Company Revenue (1), (2)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
Inforte Corporation 0.6x
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
DiamondCluster International, Inc. 0.5X
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
Answerthink, Inc. 0.4x
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
Braun Consulting, Inc. 0.1x
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
eLoyalty Corporation NMF
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
ePresence, Inc. NMF
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
Technology Solution Corporation NMF
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
Stripped Mean (3) 0.4x
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) Enterprise value derived from calculating market value as share
prices as of close of trading on July 18, 2003 and fully diluted shares
outstanding plus the company's debt balance, minus the company's cash
balance, all taken from each company's most recent SEC filings.
(2) Last twelve months revenue obtained from each respective Peer Group
Company's most recent SEC filings.
(3) Stripped mean is defined as the mean of the Peer Group Companies,
excluding the minimum and maximum ratios of enterprise value to last
twelve months revenue of the Peer Group Companies.
Adams, Harkness & Hill analyzed the ratio of enterprise value to last
twelve months revenue for the Peer Group Companies. Based on this analysis,
Adams, Harkness & Hill applied a range of ratios of enterprise value to last
twelve months revenue of 0.3x to 0.5x to our last twelve months revenues of
$18.957 million to reach a range of implied values for our common stock, as set
forth in the following table:
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0.3x Enterprise Value to 0.4x Enterprise Value to 0.5x Enterprise Value to
Last Twelve Months Last Twelve Months Last Twelve Months
Revenue Revenue Revenue
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Implied Value per $ 3.23 $ 3.38 $ 3.52
Share (1)
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) Assumes 13,136,124 shares are outstanding as of July 18, 2003
35
In order of descending ratios of market value to last twelve months
revenue, the Peer Group Companies ranked as follows:
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratio of Market Value to
Last Twelve Months
Company Revenue (1), (2)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
Inforte Corporation 2.4x
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
ePresence, Inc. 1.9x
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
DiamondCluster International, Inc. 1.0x
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
Answerthink, Inc. 0.8x
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
Braun Consulting, Inc. 0.8x
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
Technology Solution Corporation 0.6x
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
eLoyalty Corporation 0.3x
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
Stripped Mean (3) 1.0x
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) Market value derived from share prices as of close of trading on
July 18, 2003 and fully diluted shares outstanding each taken from each
company's most recent SEC filings.
(2) Last twelve months revenue obtained from each respective Peer Group
Company's most recent SEC filings.
(3) Stripped mean is defined as the mean of the Peer Group Companies,
excluding the minimum and maximum ratios of enterprise value to last
twelve months revenue of the Peer Group Companies.
Adams, Harkness & Hill analyzed the ratio of market value to last
twelve months revenue for the Peer Group Companies. Based on this analysis,
Adams, Harkness & Hill applied a range of ratios of market value to last twelve
months revenue of 0.9x to 1.3x to our last twelve months revenues of $18.957
million to reach a range of implied values for our common stock, as set forth in
the following table:
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0.9x Market Value to Last 1.1x Market Value to Last 1.3x Market Value to Last
Twelve Months Revenue Twelve Months Revenue Twelve Months Revenue
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Implied Value per $ 1.30 $ 1.59 $ 1.88
Share (1)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) Assumes 13,136,124 shares are outstanding as of July 18, 2003
In order of descending ratios of market value to tangible book value,
the Peer Group Companies ranked as follows:
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratio of Market Value to
Tangible Book Value (1),
Company (2)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
DiamondCluster International, Inc. 1.6x
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
Answerthink, Inc. 1.4x
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
Inforte Corporation 1.3x
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
ePresence, Inc. 1.0x
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
Braun Consulting, Inc. 0.8x
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
Technology Solution Corporation 0.5x
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
eLoyalty, Inc. 0.4x
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
Stripped Mean (3) 1.0x
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) Market value derived from share prices as of close of trading on
July 18, 2003 and fully diluted shares outstanding each taken from each
company's most recent SEC filings.
(2) Tangible book values obtained from each respective Peer Group
Company's most recent SEC filings.
(3) Stripped mean is defined as the mean of the Peer Group Companies,
excluding the minimum and maximum ratios of enterprise value to last
twelve months revenue of the Peer Group Companies.
Adams, Harkness & Hill analyzed the ratio of market value to tangible
book value for the Peer Group Companies. Based on this analysis, Adams, Harkness
& Hill applied a range of ratios of market value to tangible
36
book value of 0.9x to 1.1x to our tangible book value of $37.774 million to
reach a range of implied values for our common stock, as set forth in the
following table:
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0.9x Market Value to 1.0x Market Value to 1.1x Market Value to
Tangible Book Value Tangible Book Value Tangible Book Value
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Implied Value per $ 2.59 $ 2.88 $ 3.16
Share (1)
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) Assumes 13,136,124 shares are outstanding as of July 18, 2003
PRECEDENT TRANSACTION ANALYSIS
Adams, Harkness & Hill assessed the transaction premiums and relative
valuations associated with selected precedent publicly disclosed acquisitions it
deemed relevant. Adams, Harkness & Hill reviewed nine precedent transactions
related specifically to information technology services companies. Each of the
nine precedent transactions was announced after June 1, 2001, and all nine
transactions involved the acquisition of the equity shares of publicly traded
companies for which share price data was available. Adams, Harkness & Hill
analyzed the transaction value to last twelve months revenue multiple and the
transaction value to tangible book value multiple paid in each transaction.
Premiums paid in precedent public company change of control
transactions typically imply the range of consideration acquirers are willing to
pay above a seller's stock price prior to or at the time of the announcement of
the relevant transaction. In chronological order, the selected transactions used
in Adams, Harkness & Hill's analysis were:
PRECEDENT TRANSACTION ANALYSIS -- INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY SERVICES ACQUISITIONS
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Transaction
Transaction Transaction Value/Tangible 1 Day 10 Days 30 Days
Announcement Value Value/LTM Book Value Premium Premium Premium
Target Acquirer Date (1) Revenue (1) (1) (2) (2) (2)
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cysive, Inc. Management 5/30/03 $ 91.6 31.4x 0.7x 1% 1% 22%
Group
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NerveWire, Inc. Wipro Ltd. 4/24/03 $ 18.7 0.8x NA NA NA NA
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tanning Platinum 4/21/03 $ 24.0 2.2x 0.6x 39% 35% 34%
Technology Equity
Corp.
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Razorfish, Inc. SBI & Co. 11/22/02 $ 8.2 0.2x 3.0x -10% 6% 18%
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Viant Corp. Divine, Inc. 4/5/02 $ 79.6 3.2x 0.7x 13% 5% 22%
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Lante Corp. SBI & Co. 7/19/02 $ 41.1 1.2x 0.8x 100% 96% 55%
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Organic, Inc. Seneca 9/18/01 $ 22.6 0.3x 0.7x 14% -18% 32%
Investments
LLC
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Renaissance Aquent 10/5/01 $105.8 0.3x 0.9x 60% 120% 67%
Worldwide
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Agency.com Ltd. Seneca 6/26/01 $ 53.4 0.3x NMF 31% 29% 31%
Investments
LLC
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) All transaction value statistics are derived from Thomson Financial
database, or each company's most recent SEC filings prior to the respective
transaction.
(2) All premium information is from Thomson Financial database or calculated
through trading statistics and deal value on a price per share basis.
Adams, Harkness & Hill analyzed the ratio of transaction value to last
twelve months revenue paid in the nine precedent transactions, which ranged from
0.2x to 31.4x, with a stripped mean of 1.2x. Based on this analysis,
37
Adams, Harkness & Hill applied a range of ratios of transaction value to last
twelve months revenue of 1.0x to 1.4x to our last twelve months revenue of
$18.957 million to reach a range of implied values of our common stock, as set
forth in the following table:
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1.0X Transaction Value to 1.2X Transaction Value to 1.4X Transaction Value to
Last Twelve Months Last Twelve Months Last Twelve Months
Revenue Revenue Revenue
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Implied Value per $ 1.44 $ 1.73 $ 2.02
Share (1)
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) Assumes 13,136,124 shares are outstanding as of July 18, 2003
Adams, Harkness & Hill analyzed the ratio of transaction value to
tangible book value paid in the nine precedent transactions, which ranged from
0.6x to 3.0x, with a stripped mean of 0.8x. based on this analysis, Adams,
Harkness & Hill applied a range of ratios of transaction value to tangible book
value of 0.6x to 1.0x to our tangible book value of $37.774 million to reach a
range of implied values of our common stock, as set forth in the following
table:
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0.6X Transaction Value to 0.8X Transaction Value to 1.0X Transaction Value to
Tangible Book Value Tangible Book Value Tangible Book Value
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Implied Value per $ 1.73 $ 2.30 $ 2.88
Share (1)
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) Assumes 13,136,124 shares are outstanding as of July 18, 2003
Based upon Adams, Harkness & Hill's analysis of premiums paid in
selected precedent transactions involving information technology services
companies, the stripped mean premiums paid to sellers' share prices for the
thirty days, ten days and one day prior to announcement are listed below:
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Day Premium Prior to 10 Days Premium Prior to 30 Days Premium Prior to
Announcement (1) Announcement (1) Announcement (1)
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Stripped Mean (2) 26% 29% 33%
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) All premium information is from Thomson Financial database or
calculated through trading statistics and deal value on a price per
share basis.
(2) Stripped mean is defined as the mean of the premiums paid to
sellers' share prices in the selected precedent transaction one (1),
ten (10) and thirty (30) days prior to announcement, excluding the
minimum and maximum premiums paid to sellers' share prices in the
selected precedent transactions one (1), ten (10) and thirty (30) days
prior to announcement.
The following table presents the range of implied values of our common
stock, calculated using the stripped mean premiums shown above and applying our
share price one day, ten days and thirty days prior to announcement:
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Day Premium Prior to 10 Days Premium Prior to 30 Days Premium Prior to
Announcement (1) Announcement (1) Announcement (1)
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Implied Value per $ 3.48 $ 3.74 $ 3.79
Share
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) One (1), ten (10) and thirty (30) days prior to announcement, ADS
closing share prices were $2.97, $2.94 and $2.62, respectively.
HISTORICAL TRADING MULTIPLE ANALYSIS
In its research into the performance variables considered by investors
when assessing relative value among the Peer Group Companies, Adams, Harkness &
Hill attempted to analyze the ratio of enterprise value to profitability
measures, specifically last twelve months EBIT presently implied by the market
values of the Peer Group Companies. However, because most of the Peer Group
Companies had either or both a negative enterprise value (i.e. the market value
plus the debt was less than the cash balance) or negative EBIT for the last
twelve months,
38
Adams, Harkness & Hill was unable to calculate a meaningful range of enterprise
value to last twelve months EBIT ratios from among the Peer Group Companies and,
therefore, was unable to apply such a range of multiples to our last twelve
months EBIT to arrive at a range of implied per share values for our common
stock.
Nevertheless, Adams, Harkness & Hill believed that EBIT was a relevant
measure of the value of our operating business and an important contributor to
our valuation analysis. Therefore, Adams, Harkness & Hill reviewed our
historical enterprise value to last twelve months EBIT multiple to arrive at a
range of applicable ratios. Adams, Harkness & Hill noted that over the past five
years, when we had a positive enterprise value and/or positive EBIT, our
enterprise value to last twelve months EBIT multiple was typically between 1.0x
and 3.0x.
To account for a control premium, Adams, Harkness & Hill applied a
range of enterprise value to last twelve months EBIT multiples which ranged from
2.0x to 4.0x to our last twelve months EBIT of $1.342 million to arrive at a
range of implied values of our common stock as set forth in the following table:
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2.0X Enterprise Value to 3.0X Enterprise Value to 4.0X Enterprise Value to
EBIT EBIT EBIT
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Implied Value per Share $ 3.00 $ 3.11 $ 3.21
(1)
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) Assumes 13,136,124 shares are outstanding as of July 18, 2003
STOCK PRICE PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS
Adams, Harkness & Hill examined the following closing price data for
our common stock:
- price performance from July 18, 1998 through July 18, 2003, compared
to the performance of the Nasdaq Composite Index;
- price performance from July 18, 2000 through July 18, 2003, compared
to the performance of the Nasdaq Composite Index;
- price performance from July 18, 1998 through July 18, 2003, compared
to an index of the S&P 500 Composite;
- price performance from July 18, 2000 through July 18, 2003, compared
to an index of the S&P 500 Composite;
- price performance from July 18, 1998 through July 18, 2003, compared
to an index of the Peer Group Companies; and
- price performance from July 18, 2000 through July 18, 2003, compared
to an index of the Peer Group Companies.
Based on the above analyses, Adams, Harkness & Hill observed that, from
July 18, 1998 through July 18, 2003, our per share price had decreased 81.8%.
During the same time period, the Nasdaq Composite Index decreased 14.9% and the
S&P 500 composite decreased 16.3%. Adams, Harkness & Hill also observed that the
value of the index of the Peer Group Companies decreased by 84.9% during the
same time period.
Based on the above analyses, Adams, Harkness & Hill observed that, from
July 18, 2000 through July 18, 2003, our per share price had decreased 37.4%.
During the same time period, the Nasdaq Composite Index decreased 60.0% and the
S&P 500 composite decreased 34.2%. Adams, Harkness & Hill also observed that the
value of the index of the Peer Group Companies decreased by 91.9% during the
same time period.
LIQUIDATION ANALYSIS
39
Adams, Harkness & Hill considered the per share liquidation value to be
received by holders of our common stock if we were to commence a liquidation as
of June 30, 2003. Adams, Harkness & Hill estimated a range of realizable cash
values for our specific asset classes, including: (i) cash and cash equivalents,
(ii) accounts receivables, (iii) other receivables, (iv) prepaid expenses and
other current assets, and (v) fixed assets. Based upon the specific asset class
analyses, Adams, Harkness & Hill estimated the value of our assets, assuming an
orderly liquidation, to be in the range of approximately $38.9 million to $39.7
million.
Adams, Harkness & Hill assumed that each of our specific liability
classes would be fully paid, including: (i) accounts payable, (ii) accrued
compensation, (iii) deferred revenue, and (iv) income tax payable. Adams,
Harkness & Hill also estimated a range of probable expenses, which would be
incurred by us in a liquidation, including: (i) anticipated employee severance
costs, (ii) lease obligations, (iii) incremental D&O insurance, (iv) legal,
audit and other professional fees and (v) additional contingencies. Based upon
the specific liability and liquidation expense analyses, Adams, Harkness & Hill
estimated the value of our liabilities and liquidation expenses, assuming an
orderly liquidation, to be in the range of approximately $6.6 million to $7.7
million.
In estimating the value of our company in an orderly liquidation,
Adams, Harkness & Hill subtracted the value of the liabilities and liquidation
expenses from the adjusted values of our tangible and intangible assets. Adams,
Harkness & Hill then assumed a range of approximately $9.3 million to $9.9
million would be held in escrow for three years to cover any unforeseen
liabilities, and that the $9.3 million to $9.9 million would be subsequently
returned to our stockholders over a three-year period. Ultimately, the
liquidation analysis resulted in an equity value range of approximately $2.25 to
$2.46 per share on a present value basis.
Adams, Harkness & Hill relied upon and assumed, without independent
verification, that the liquidation analysis reflected the best currently
available information concerning our assets, liabilities and other aspects of
our business, and that there was no material change in our assets, financial
condition, business or prospects since the date of the most recent information
made available to it. The liquidation analysis was based on business, general
economic, market and other conditions that reasonably could be evaluated by
Adams, Harkness & Hill as of the date of the liquidation analysis, respectively.
Subsequent events that could affect the estimates set forth therein include
adverse changes in industry performance or market conditions and changes to the
business, financial condition and results of operations of the company. Adams,
Harkness & Hill is under no obligation to update, revise or reaffirm the
liquidation analysis.
Except as disclosed in the liquidation analysis, Adams, Harkness & Hill
assumed that we have no material contingent assets or liabilities, no unusual
obligations or substantial commitments other than those incurred in the ordinary
course of business. The liquidation analysis assumed that we would continue
operations for thirty-six months after commencing liquidation and would reach
settlements with remaining customers at the end of that period. Adams, Harkness
& Hill assumed that we would effect the liquidation via a liquidating trust.
Adams, Harkness & Hill also assumed that we would be required to withhold a
certain amount of cash from any initial liquidating distribution sufficient to
satisfy its known liabilities, including customer obligations, and that over a
three-year period, any remaining cash would be distributed to stockholders. The
analysis also assumed that no income tax liability would be incurred by us in
connection with the liquidation process.
Adams, Harkness & Hill was not requested to consider, and Adams,
Harkness & Hill expressed no opinion as to the relative merits of a liquidation
as compared to any alternative business strategies that might exist for us or
the effect of any other alternative in which we might engage.
EVALUATION OF THE MARKET FOR ADS
In evaluating the fairness of the merger consideration, Adams, Harkness
& Hill also considered its solicitation of interest from a broad set of
prospective strategic and financial buyers of our company, and the evaluation of
the available opportunities for selling our company to those prospective buyers.
In Adams, Harkness & Hill's view, an important factor in assessing the fair
market value of a company is the price that a willing buyer would pay to a
willing seller in a comprehensive competitive selling process. In undertaking
this effort, Adams, Harkness & Hill undertook a comprehensive competitive
selling process in its attempt to maximize value for our stockholders. Adams,
Harkness & Hill approached:
40
- Strategic Buyers: Adams, Harkness & Hill marketed us to an extensive
set of potential buyers that participate in the information technology
services and related information technology markets. Adams, Harkness &
Hill contacted twenty-five parties to determine their potential
interest in the business; one party ultimately submitted an indication
of interest for acquiring us at a price materially lower than $3.25 per
share. In declining the opportunity, other of the potential buyers
approached by Adams, Harkness & Hill cited, among other reasons, our
business model, our small customer base, our poor recent financial
performance and our lack of scale from a revenue and profitability
standpoint.
- Financial Buyers: Adams, Harkness & Hill marketed us to a range of
financial buyers that have a track record, or which have previously
expressed interest in, evaluating acquisitions of public technology
companies. There were a limited number of parties interested in the
business, however two such parties ultimately submitted indications of
interest for acquiring us, each of which was materially lower than
$3.25 per share.
In spite of the comprehensive sales process, Adams, Harkness & Hill
recognized there may have been a potential buyer it did not contact.
Consequently, the terms of the merger agreement relating to the ability of an
alternative buyer to make a superior offer and complete a transaction were
important to the comprehensiveness of a competitive process. The merger
agreement provided for the independent committee to entertain discussions with
any prospective buyer that submitted a higher, qualified offer.
SUMMARY OF FINANCIAL AND COMPARATIVE ANALYSES
The foregoing summary does not purport to be a complete description of
the analyses performed by Adams, Harkness & Hill. The preparation of a fairness
opinion is a complex process. Adams, Harkness & Hill believes that its analyses
must be considered as a whole, and that selecting portions of such analysis
without considering all analyses and factors would create an incomplete view of
the processes underlying its fairness opinion. Adams, Harkness & Hill did not
attempt to assign specific weights to particular analyses or factors considered
by it. Any estimates contained in Adams, Harkness & Hill's analyses are not
necessarily indicative of actual values, which may be significantly more or less
favorable than as set forth therein. Estimates of values of companies do not
purport to be appraisals or necessarily to reflect the prices at which companies
may actually be sold. Such estimates are inherently subject to uncertainty.
Adams, Harkness & Hill advised the independent committee that the financial and
comparative analyses conducted by it in rendering its fairness opinion
(specifically, the peer group analysis, the selected precedent transactions
analysis, the historical stock price performance analysis, the liquidation
analysis and the evaluation of the market for our company) constituted a "going
concern" analysis of our company. Taken together, the information and analyses
employed by Adams, Harkness & Hill lead to Adams, Harkness & Hill's overall
opinion that the per share merger consideration to be received by our
stockholders not affiliated with the Principals or their affiliates is fair,
from a financial point of view, to such holders.
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This proxy statement includes forward-looking statements, which are
made pursuant to the safe-harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation
Reform Act of 1995. You can identify these forward-looking statements when you
see us using words such as "expect," "anticipate," "believe," "intend," "may,"
"predict," and other similar expressions. These forward-looking statements
cover, among other items: events, conditions and financial trends that may
affect our future plans of operation, business strategy, growth of operations
and financial position, including statements regarding our financial projections
for the second and third quarter of fiscal 2004, our profitability going
forward, the pending shareholder litigation against us and our directors, our
future performance as a private company as compared to a public company, our
intent not to pay dividends, and the Principals' intentions with respect to
Parent LLC and Acquisition LLC. Any forward-looking statements are not
guarantees of future performance and are necessarily subject to a number of
risks and uncertainties, some of which are beyond our control. These risks and
uncertainties include, among others: inability to satisfy various conditions to
the closing of the merger, including without limitation the failure of our
stockholders to approve the merger; the costs related to the merger; the effect
of the merger on vendor, supplier, customer or other business relationships;
variability of our
41
quarterly operating results due to, among other things, the number, size and
scope of customer projects commenced and completed during a quarter, changes in
employee utilization rates and changes in average billing rates; our dependence
on the financial services industry; general economic uncertainty; concentration
of revenues and our dependence on major customers; risks associated with fixed
price contracts; our dependence on key personnel; intense competition in the IT
consulting industry; and risks associated with potential acquisitions. Because
of these risks and uncertainties, the forward-looking events discussed in this
proxy statement might not transpire and actual results may vary materially from
those described herein. Further information about the risks of forward-looking
statements applicable to us can be found in our Form 10-K for the year ended
March 31, 2003 and our Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003, which have
been incorporated herein by reference and attached as Annex C and Annex D,
respectively, to this proxy statement.
42
THE SPECIAL MEETING
MATTERS TO BE CONSIDERED
We are furnishing this proxy statement in connection with a special
meeting of our stockholders to be held on , 2003 at 10:00 a.m. local time
at the Boston College Club, 100 Federal Street, Boston, MA 02110, to allow our
stockholders to consider and vote on a proposal to approve the merger and the
merger agreement, a copy of which is attached to this proxy statement as Annex
A. If the merger agreement and the merger are approved by our stockholders and
the other conditions to the merger are satisfied or waived, Acquisition Company
will be merged with and into us. At that time, Acquisition Company's separate
corporate existence will cease, and ADS will continue as the surviving company.
Following the merger, we will be a privately-held corporation and a subsidiary
of Parent LLC, which is owned solely by the Principals. In connection with the
merger, all shares currently held by our stockholders (other than shares held by
stockholders who are entitled to and who have exercised dissenters' rights and
3,400,000 shares held in the aggregate by the Principals and Parent LLC),
including approximately 5,110,680 shares held in the aggregate by the
Principals, will be converted into the right to receive $3.25 in cash, without
interest.
We are also soliciting proxies to grant discretionary authority to vote
in favor of an adjournment or a postponement of the special meeting. We do not
expect a vote to be taken on any other matters at the special meeting. However,
if any other matters are properly presented at the special meeting for
consideration, the holders of the proxies will have discretion to vote on these
matters in accordance with their best judgment. If the independent committee
believes that it is in the best interest of our stockholders to waive certain
conditions to the merger, such conditions will be waived. We will not re-solicit
proxies if any of the conditions are waived.
Representatives of our independent auditors are not expected to be
present at the special meeting.
The merger agreement is attached to this proxy statement as Annex A.
See also "The Merger Agreement and Other Material Agreements" beginning on page
49 of this proxy statement.
THE INDEPENDENT COMMITTEE AND THE FULL BOARD HAVE UNANIMOUSLY ADOPTED
AND APPROVED THE MERGER AGREEMENT AND THE MERGER AND RECOMMEND A VOTE FOR
APPROVAL OF THE MERGER AGREEMENT AND THE MERGER.
REQUIRED VOTES
The affirmative vote of at least a majority of the outstanding shares
entitled to vote thereon (including shares held by the Principals and Parent
LLC) is required to approve the merger agreement and the merger.
Pursuant to our restated articles of organization and applicable
Massachusetts law, the holders of a majority of all outstanding shares of our
common stock must vote to approve the merger agreement and the merger. As of
August 5, 2003, the Principals beneficially owned approximately 65% of the
common stock eligible to vote at the special meeting. Each of the Principals has
entered into a voting agreement with us whereby each of the Principals has
agreed to vote all shares owned by him or it in favor of approving the merger
agreement and the merger. The Principals have indicated that they intend to
contribute approximately 3,400,000 of their shares to Parent LLC prior to the
merger.
As of August 5, 2003, our directors and executive officers (other than
the Principals and their affiliates) beneficially owned less than 5% of our
outstanding common stock, including options to purchase common stock. All of our
directors and executive officers who own common stock have indicated that they
intend to vote to approve the merger agreement and the merger.
VOTING AND REVOCATION OF PROXIES
43
Shares that are entitled to vote and are represented by a proxy
properly signed and received at or prior to the special meeting, unless
subsequently properly revoked, will be voted in accordance with the instructions
indicated thereon. When you return your proxy card, you are giving your "proxy"
to the individuals we have designated in the proxy to vote your shares as you
direct at the meeting. If you sign the proxy card but do not give voting
instructions, these individuals will vote your shares for each proposal as
recommended by the board of directors and for the proposal to grant
discretionary authority to vote in favor of adjournment or postponement of the
special meeting. Each proxy will confer discretionary authority to vote on any
matter presented at the meeting which ADS did not know of a reasonable time
before the mailing of this proxy statement. If any matter not specifically
listed in this notice of special meeting is presented at the special meeting,
they will vote your shares in accordance with their best judgment. Where a
stockholder has specified a choice on his or her proxy with respect to certain
proposals or matters, that direction will be followed. The board is not
currently aware of any business to be acted upon at the special meeting other
than as described in this proxy statement.
Any proxy given pursuant to this solicitation may be revoked by the
person giving it at any time before the shares represented by the proxy are
voted at the special meeting by:
- attending and voting in person at the special meeting,
- giving notice of revocation of the proxy at the special meeting, or
- delivering to our clerk a written notice of revocation or a duly
executed proxy relating to the same shares and matters to be considered
at the special meeting bearing a date later than the proxy previously
executed.
RECORD DATE; STOCK ENTITLED TO VOTE; QUORUM; VOTING AT THE SPECIAL MEETING
Only holders of shares on the record date will be entitled to receive
notice of and to vote at the special meeting. At the close of business on the
record date, there were outstanding and entitled to vote shares. Each
holder of record of common stock on the record date will be entitled to one
vote for each share held on all matters to be voted upon at the special
meeting. The presence, in person or by proxy, at the special meeting of the
holders of at least a majority of the shares entitled to vote is necessary to
constitute a quorum for the transaction of business.
Abstentions will be counted as present for the purpose of determining
whether a quorum is present but will not be counted as votes cast in favor of
the merger. Abstentions, therefore, will have the same effect as a vote against
the merger.
Brokerage firms who hold shares in "street name" for customers will not
have the authority to vote those shares with respect to the merger if such firms
have not received voting instructions from a beneficial owner. The failure of a
broker to vote shares in the absence of instructions (a "broker non-vote") will
be counted as present for the purpose of determining whether a quorum is present
but will not be counted as votes cast in favor of the merger. Broker non-votes,
therefore, will have the same effect as a vote against the merger.
ADJOURNMENTS
Although it is not expected, the special meeting may be adjourned or
postponed for the purpose of soliciting additional proxies. Any adjournment or
postponement of the special meeting may be made without notice (other than by
the announcement made at the special meeting) by approval of the holders of a
majority of the outstanding shares of our common stock present in person or
represented by proxy at the special meeting, whether or not a quorum exists. We
are soliciting proxies to grant discretionary authority to vote in favor of an
adjournment or postponement of the special meeting. In particular, discretionary
authority is expected to be exercised if the purpose of the adjournment or
postponement is to provide additional time to solicit votes to approve and adopt
the merger agreement and the merger. The board of directors unanimously
recommends that you vote in favor of the proposal to grant discretionary
authority to adjourn or postpone the meeting.
44
APPRAISAL RIGHTS
Under the terms of the merger agreement, any shares of our common stock
which are outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the merger
which are held by any stockholder who does not vote in favor of the merger or
consent thereto in writing, will not be converted into the right to receive the
merger consideration, so long as such stockholder has demanded appraisal for
such shares in writing to us by following the procedures set forth under
Massachusetts law. Although statutory appraisal rights do not apply to a merger
between a Massachusetts corporation and a Massachusetts limited liability
company as a technical matter, the parties intend to confer upon the holders of
our common stock who dissent from approval of the merger agreement and the
merger the rights and remedies under Massachusetts statute on the same basis as
if the merger were between two Massachusetts corporations. Such stockholders
will be entitled to receive payment of the appraised value of their shares of
common stock in accordance with the procedures set forth under Massachusetts
law, except that any stockholder who fails to perfect or who effectively
withdraws or loses its rights to appraisal of its shares in accordance with the
procedures set forth under Massachusetts law will be deemed to have converted
such shares into the right to receive the merger consideration. The requirements
to perfect the foregoing appraisal rights under Massachusetts law are attached
as Annex G to this proxy statement.
SOLICITATION OF PROXIES
We will bear the cost of soliciting proxies from stockholders. In
addition to soliciting proxies by mail, our officers, directors and employees,
without receiving additional compensation, may solicit proxies by telephone,
facsimile or in person. Arrangements may also be made with brokerage firms and
other custodians, nominees and fiduciaries to forward solicitation materials to
the beneficial owners of shares held of record by such persons, and we will
reimburse such brokerage firms, custodians, nominees and fiduciaries for
reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by them. [We have retained
____________________, at an estimated cost of approximately _______, plus
reimbursement of expenses, to assist us in the solicitation of proxies.]
45
CERTAIN INFORMATION CONCERNING OUR COMPANY
PRICE RANGE OF SHARES; DIVIDENDS; AND STOCK REPURCHASES
Our common stock is currently traded on the Nasdaq National Market
under the symbol "ADSC." The following table sets forth, on a per share basis
for the periods shown, the high and low bid information of our common stock as
reported on the Nasdaq National Market. Such information reflects inter-dealer
prices, without retail markup, markdown or commission and may not represent the
price of actual transactions.
High Low
------- -------
Fiscal Year 2004:
First Quarter (April 1 - June 30, 2003) $3.4900 $2.1400
Fiscal Year 2003:
First Quarter (April 1 - June 30, 2002) $2.4000 $1.8000
Second Quarter (July 1 - Sept. 30, 2002) 2.2900 1.3600
Third Quarter (Oct. 1 - Dec. 31, 2002) 2.9900 1.5500
Fourth Quarter (Jan. 1 - March 31, 2003) 3.2200 2.0200
Fiscal Year 2002:
First Quarter (April 1 - June 30, 2001) $2.8400 $2.0000
Second Quarter (July 1 - Sept. 30, 2001) 2.7200 2.0100
Third Quarter (Oct. 1 - Dec. 31, 2001) 2.1000 1.6000
Fourth Quarter (Jan. 1 - March 31, 2002) 2.4000 1.7700
On , 2003, we had issued and outstanding shares of common
stock. On such date, there were holders of record of our common stock.
Such number includes stockholders of record who hold stock for the benefit of
others. On July 21, 2003, the trading day immediately preceding the announcement
of the execution and delivery of the merger agreement, the closing price per
share of our common stock on the Nasdaq National Market was $3.10.
We have not declared or paid cash dividends on our common stock since
our initial public offering and do not intend to declare or pay cash dividends
in the foreseeable future. The payment of any future dividends will be at the
discretion of our board of directors and will depend upon, among other things
our future earnings, operations, capital requirements, business conditions and
contractual restrictions on payment of dividends, if any.
INTERESTS OF CERTAIN PERSONS IN THE MERGER
In considering the merger and the fairness of the consideration to be
received in the merger, you should be aware that certain of our officers and
directors have interests in the merger, which are described below and which may
present them with certain actual or potential conflicts of interest.
As of August 5, 2003, our directors and executive officers as a group
beneficially owned 9,416,680 shares of our common stock on a fully diluted
basis, or 68.7% of such shares, which includes 503,000 shares issuable upon the
exercise of outstanding stock options that are or become exercisable within 60
days (without taking into account the effect of the merger). The Principals
beneficially own 8,510,680 shares, or approximately 65% of the outstanding
shares of our common stock. Detailed information regarding the ownership of our
common stock (including the
46
number of shares owned by each Principal) is set forth below in "Certain
Beneficial Ownership Of Shares." Our board was aware of these actual and
potential conflicts of interest and considered them along with the other matters
described under "Certain Beneficial Ownership of Shares," "Special Factors -
Recommendation of the Independent Committee and Board of Directors," "Special
Factors - Our Reasons for the Merger and Fairness of the Merger," and "Special
Factors - The Reasons of Acquisition Company, Parent LLC and the Principals for
the Merger and Fairness of the Merger."
After the merger, the Principals will indirectly own 100% of the
outstanding shares of the common stock of the surviving corporation through
their ownership of Parent LLC.
The members of the independent committee will each be paid $1,000 per
meeting of the independent committee for serving on the independent committee
and were reimbursed for their reasonable expenses in connection with the
performance of their duties as members of such committee. Pursuant to the merger
agreement, if the merger is completed, our directors will receive the merger
consideration less the exercise price for each share of common stock subject to
vested stock options having an exercise price of less than $3.25 per share in
addition to amounts that they would receive because of their beneficial
ownership of our common stock (other than 3,400,000 shares held by the
Principals, their affiliates or Parent LLC). Each non-employee director of our
company, including the directors who serve on the independent committee, holds
5,000 such options, exercisable at $2.01 per share and will each receive $6,200
following the merger. Payments of merger consideration to executive officers of
our company in connection with their ownership of options are set forth below in
the table entitled "Option Payments to Executive Officers and Directors."
We have contracted with the J. Barry Driscoll Insurance Agency for
insurance coverage for certain of our corporate insurance policies. J. Barry
Driscoll, the Chairman of the Board of Directors of J. Barry Driscoll Insurance
Agency, is the brother of Richard D. Driscoll, a member of the independent
committee. Richard D. Driscoll has no financial interest in the J. Barry
Driscoll Insurance Agency and our relationship with the J. Barry Driscoll
Insurance Agency predates Richard D. Driscoll's service on our board of
directors. The aggregate cost of the insurance coverage provided through the J.
Barry Driscoll Insurance Agency to us in fiscal 2003 was $31,715 and in fiscal
2002 was $51,412. We believe the terms on which the insurance coverage is
provided to us through the J. Barry Driscoll Insurance Agency are no less
favorable to us than we could receive from an unrelated third party. We also
believe that the provision of the foregoing insurance coverage by the J. Barry
Driscoll Insurance Agency has no impact on the independence of Richard D.
Driscoll or his ability to serve on the independent committee.
We have entered into employment agreements with each of Robert W. Howe,
William H. Gallagher, Paul K. McGrath, Peter A. Cahill, Erik C. Golz, Isaac H.
Naar and Thomas P. McCarthy, Jr. The agreements set forth the base salaries of
each such executive officer and such officer's entitlement to participate in our
standard benefits package generally available for all other officers of the
Company similarly situated. Generally, these officers are entitled to a cash
severance payment upon termination by us of their employment without "cause" or
upon termination by the officer of his employment for any reason following a
"change of control" (as defined in the agreements). Such severance payment is
equal to 12 months' salary at the officer's then current base rate, payable in
the same manner as such salary was payable during the period of such employee's
employment. In addition, upon a change of control where the executive officer is
not offered employment by the acquiring company in a comparable position at a
comparable salary or the executive officer is terminated without "cause" within
twelve months of such "change of control", we are obligated to continue the
employee's health benefits for a 12-month period from the date of such change of
control. The merger, as described in the merger agreement, would qualify as a
"change of control" under the terms of the foregoing employment agreements. The
agreements also include certain restrictive covenants for our benefit relating
to non-disclosure by the officer of our confidential business information and
our right to inventions and technical improvements made by the officer. The
agreements also contain a provision prohibiting the officer from soliciting our
employees or customers for a period of two years after any termination of the
officer's employment.
The Principals have indicated that they intend to transfer
approximately 3,400,000 shares of our common stock that they own to Parent LLC
prior to the effective time of the merger. The Principals are the sole owners of
Parent LLC. Each of the Principals has entered into a voting agreement with us
to vote, or cause to be voted, all of his or its shares of common stock in favor
of the merger agreement and the merger.
47
Each vested option with an exercise price per share less than the
merger consideration (including options vesting in connection with the merger)
will be converted, at the effective time of the merger, into the right to
receive an amount equal to the merger consideration in cash, less the applicable
exercise price, for each share of common stock subject to such stock option. In
addition, Paul K. McGrath, Peter A. Cahill, Erik C. Golz, Isaac H. Naar and
Thomas P. McCarthy, Jr., who are executive officers, collectively hold options
for 105,000 shares of our common stock that will vest and become exercisable in
accordance with the terms of such options at the effective time of the merger,
and such executive officers will be paid, in the aggregate, $124,800 in
connection with the accelerated vesting of such options. All other options will
be terminated at the effective time of the merger.
Except as described herein, based on our records and on information
provided to us by our directors, executive officers and subsidiaries, neither we
nor any of our associates or subsidiaries nor, to the best of our knowledge, any
of our directors or executive officers or any of our subsidiaries, nor any
associates or affiliates of any of the foregoing, has effected any transactions
involving shares of our common stock during the 60 days prior to the date
hereof. Except as otherwise described herein, neither we nor, to the best of our
knowledge, any of our affiliates, directors or executive officers are a party to
any contract, arrangement, understanding or relationship with any other person
relating, directly or indirectly, to the merger with respect to any of our
securities, including, but not limited to, any contract, arrangement,
understanding or relationship concerning the transfer or the voting of any such
securities, joint ventures, loan or option arrangements, puts or calls,
guarantees of loans, guarantees against loss or the giving or withholding of
proxies, consents or authorizations. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Eric C.
Golz, one of our executive officers, is a participant in our 1998 Employee Stock
Purchase Plan and is currently scheduled to purchase approximately 500 shares of
our common stock under such plan on September 30, 2003, the date of the last
scheduled payment period under such plan. The 1998 Employee Stock Purchase Plan
will be terminated in connection with the consummation of the merger.
OPTION PAYMENTS TO EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS
SHARES EXERCISE CASH PAYMENT
NAME COVERED PRICE IN MERGER
---- ------- ----- ---------
Peter A. Cahill (1) 193,000 $0.91 $ 451,620.00
15,000 $1.95 $ 19,500.00
Erik C. Golz (1) 30,000 $1.74 $ 45,300.00
30,000 $1.95 $ 39,000.00
Paul K. McGrath (1) 15,000 $1.95 $ 19,500.00
Isaac H. Naar (1) 15,000 $1.95 $ 19,500.00
Thomas P. McCarthy, Jr. (1) 30,000 $2.34 $ 27,300.00
Lee M. Kennedy (3) 5,000 $2.01 $ 6,200.00
George F. Raymond (2) 5,000 $2.01 $ 6,200.00
Richard D. Driscoll (2) 5,000 $2.01 $ 6,200.00
David C. Hodgson (3) 5,000 $2.01 $ 6,200.00
------- ----- ------------
TOTAL: 318,000 $ 646,520.00
(1) Executive Officer
(2) Independent committee member
(3) A Principal or an affiliate of a Principal
48
THE MERGER AGREEMENT AND OTHER MATERIAL AGREEMENTS
The following is a summary of the material provisions of the merger
agreement, the voting agreement entered into by each of the Principals with us
and the indemnification agreement between us and each member of the independent
committee. This description of the merger agreement, the voting agreement and
the indemnification agreement is not complete and is qualified in its entirety
by reference to the merger agreement, the voting agreement and the
indemnification agreement, copies of which are attached to this proxy statement
as Annex A, Annex E and Annex F, respectively, and which are incorporated by
reference. You are urged to read each such agreement in its entirety.
THE MERGER AGREEMENT
Merger. The merger agreement provides that, upon and subject to the
terms and conditions of the agreement, and in accordance with Massachusetts law,
Acquisition Company will be merged with and into us. At that time, Acquisition
Company's separate corporate existence will cease, and we will continue as the
surviving company. Following the merger, we will be a privately-held corporation
and a subsidiary of Parent LLC, which is owned solely by the Principals. The
merger will become effective at the time the articles of merger are duly filed
with the Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The merger is expected
to occur as soon as practicable after all conditions have been satisfied or
waived.
Merger Consideration. Upon consummation of the merger, each share of
our common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time
of the merger (other than shares held by stockholders who are entitled to and
who have exercised dissenters' rights and 3,400,000 shares held in the aggregate
by the Principals and Parent LLC), including approximately 5,110,680 shares held
in the aggregate by the Principals, will be converted into the right to receive
$3.25 in cash, without interest. Each share of our common stock owned by us will
be cancelled and retired and cease to exist with no consideration deliverable in
exchange for these shares. Each of the 3,400,000 shares of our common stock held
by the Principals and Parent LLC which are not being converted into the right to
receive the merger consideration will continue to be issued and outstanding
shares of ADS following the consummation of the merger. Upon consummation of the
merger and conversion of your shares into the right to receive $3.25 per share,
your shares of our common stock will cease to exist, each certificate formerly
representing any of such shares will thereafter represent only the right to
receive the merger consideration, our common stock will no longer be eligible
for trading on the Nasdaq National Market, our common stock will no longer be
registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, we will no longer file
reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and our stockholders other
than the Principals and Parent LLC will no longer be able to participate in the
future earnings and growth of the company.
Treatment of Options and Warrants. At the effective time of the merger,
each holder of an outstanding option or warrant to acquire shares of our common
stock will, in settlement thereof, receive for each share subject to each such
option or warrant which is vested and exercisable as of the effective time
(including options vesting in connection with the merger), an amount in cash
equal to the difference between $3.25 and the per share exercise price of such
option or warrant, to the extent such difference is a positive number and
subject to any applicable withholding taxes; provided, however, with respect to
any holder of an option or warrant who is subject to Section 16(a) of the
Exchange Act, any such option or warrant consideration will be paid as soon as
practicable after the first date payment can be made without liability to such
holder under Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act. Upon receipt of the foregoing
consideration, each such option or warrant will be canceled. The surrender of an
option or warrant in exchange for the foregoing consideration will be deemed a
release of any and all rights the holder thereof had or may have had in respect
of such option or warrant. All outstanding options or warrants to acquire shares
of our common stock immediately prior to the effective time which are not vested
and exercisable, or which are exercisable but where the difference between $3.25
and the per share exercise price of such option or warrant is not a positive
number, will be terminated and canceled and will no longer represent the right
to acquire our common stock or shares of the surviving company. We have agreed
to use our reasonable best efforts to obtain all necessary consents and releases
from holders of options or warrants in connection with the merger, to ensure
that all of our stock option
49
or purchase plans terminate as of the effective time of the merger and to ensure
that no person will have the right to acquire equity securities of the surviving
company following the effective time of the merger.
Dissenting Shares. Under the terms of the merger agreement, any shares
of our common stock which are outstanding immediately prior to the effective
time of the merger which are held by any stockholder who does not vote in favor
of the merger or consent thereto in writing, will not be converted into the
right to receive the merger consideration, so long as such stockholder has
demanded appraisal for such shares in writing to us by following the procedures
set forth under Massachusetts law. Although statutory appraisal rights do not
apply to a merger between a Massachusetts corporation and a Massachusetts
limited liability company as a technical matter, the parties intend to confer
upon the holders of our common stock who dissent from approval of the merger
agreement and the merger the rights and remedies under Massachusetts statutory
law on the same basis as if the merger were between two Massachusetts
corporations. Such stockholders will be entitled to receive payment of the
appraised value of their shares of common stock in accordance with the
procedures set forth under Massachusetts law, except that any stockholder who
fails to perfect or who effectively withdraws or loses its rights to appraisal
of its shares in accordance with the procedures set forth under Massachusetts
law will be deemed to have converted such shares into the right to receive the
merger consideration. The requirements to perfect the foregoing appraisal rights
under Massachusetts law are attached as Annex G to this proxy statement.
Directors, Articles of Organization and By-laws. Each of our directors
other than the Principals or their affiliates will be required to resign from
our board of directors as of the effective time of the merger. At the effective
time, our articles of organization and by-laws will be amended as set forth in
the articles of merger and become the articles of organization and by-laws of
the surviving company.
Representations and Warranties. The merger agreement contains
representations and warranties that we made to Acquisition Company. Generally,
these representations and warranties are typical for transactions such as the
merger and include representations and warranties relating to:
- our corporate existence, good standing and authority;
- our capitalization and rights to acquire our capital stock;
- certain information about our subsidiary;
- our authority to enter into the merger agreement and related
agreements and to consummate the merger;
- our belief that entering into the merger agreement and
consummating the merger will not violate our organizational
documents, the law or certain agreements to which we are a
party, or give any other person rights against us that such
person would not otherwise have;
- our having filed all required documents with the Securities
and Exchange Commission and our representation that such
documents comply with the law;
- the accuracy of our financial statements and other public
filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission;
- the absence of any brokers retained by us other than Adams,
Harkness & Hill;
- the accuracy of the information contained in this proxy
statement and our representation that it complies with the
law;
- the receipt by the independent committee of a fairness opinion
from Adams, Harkness & Hill, its financial advisor, to the
effect that, as of the date of such opinion and subject to
certain qualifications and limitations set forth in such
opinion, the consideration to be received by the holders of
our
50
common stock (other than the Principals and certain holders of
shares who dissent from the approval of the merger) is fair
from a financial point of view to such holders;
- the approval by our board of directors of the merger and the
merger agreement, its determination that the merger agreement
is advisable and fair to and in the best interest of our
stockholders and its recommendation that our stockholders
adopt the merger agreement and approve the merger; and
- certain other technical and factual items relevant to the
merger.
The merger agreement also contains representations and warranties that
each of Acquisition Company and Parent LLC made to us. These relate to:
- each of Acquisition Company's and Parent LLC's corporate
existence, good standing and authority;
- each of Acquisition Company's and Parent LLC's authority to
execute the merger agreement;
- each of Acquisition Company's and Parent LLC's belief that
entering into the merger agreement and consummating the merger
will not violate its organizational documents, the law or
certain agreements to which it is a party, or give any other
person rights against it that such person would not otherwise
have;
- the accuracy of the information each of Acquisition Company
and Parent LLC provides to us or otherwise discloses to the
Securities and Exchange Commission; and
- the absence of any brokers retained by each of Acquisition
Company and Parent LLC.
Many of the representations and warranties made by each party in the
merger agreement are qualified by a materiality standard. This standard requires
the representations and warranties to which it applies to be true except in the
cases where their failure to be true would not have a "material adverse effect"
or result in a "material adverse change" on the party as a whole. The merger
agreement defines the terms "material adverse change" and "material adverse
effect" generally, when used in connection with an entity, as any change, event,
circumstance, occurrence or effect that either individually or in the aggregate
with all other such changes, events, circumstances, occurrences and effects is
materially adverse or may reasonably be expected to be materially adverse to the
business, properties, financial condition, assets, including tangible assets,
prospects, capitalization or results of operations of such entity and its direct
and indirect subsidiaries, taken as a whole, but excludes effects of certain
changes and circumstances.
Pursuant to the terms of the merger agreement, the representations and
warranties made in the merger agreement will generally not survive after the
effective time of the merger.
Covenants. We have made certain agreements with Acquisition Company and
Parent LLC relating to actions that we will or will not take between the date on
which we signed the merger agreement and the effective time of the merger
(subject to certain limited exceptions set forth in the agreement). These
agreements are customary in transactions such as the merger. The agreements that
we have made include but are not limited to:
- not taking certain enumerated actions and certain other
extraordinary actions relating to our company or our business
or which are inconsistent with actions that we take in the
ordinary course of business without Acquisition Company's
consent;
- taking certain actions with respect to the preparation of this
proxy statement and the Schedule 13E-3 filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission in connection with the
merger and in preparation for the special meeting;
- not soliciting any third party acquisition proposals and
notifying Acquisition Company in advance if our board of
directors receives a third party acquisition proposal for
which we intend to furnish
51
confidential information or otherwise commence negotiations
(See also "-- Acquisition Proposals" below);
- allowing representatives of Acquisition Company to inspect our
corporate records;
- committing us to use our reasonable best efforts to consummate
the merger;
- committing us and our board of directors to use reasonable
efforts to grant any approvals and take any lawful actions
necessary to eliminate or minimize the effects of any state
takeover statute or "poison pill" stockholder rights plan on
the merger or to make any such rights plan inapplicable to the
merger; and
- accelerating the date of the final payment period of and
terminating our Employee Stock Purchase Plan.
Acquisition Company and Parent LLC have made certain agreements with us
in the merger agreement relating to actions that they will or will not take
between the date on which they signed the merger agreement and the effective
time of the merger. The agreements that they have made include:
- taking certain actions with respect to the preparation of this
proxy statement and the Schedule 13E-3 filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission in connection with the
merger;
- committing them to use their respective reasonable best
efforts to consummate the merger; and
- committing Acquisition Company and its Board of Managers to
use reasonable efforts to grant any approvals and take any
lawful actions necessary to eliminate or minimize the effects
of any state takeover statute or "poison pill" stockholder
rights plan on the merger or to make any such rights plan
inapplicable to the merger.
Acquisition Proposals. We have agreed that, until the earlier of the
effective time of the merger or the termination of the agreement, we will not,
nor will we authorize or permit any of our officers, directors, employees,
agents or advisors to:
- solicit, initiate or take any action to facilitate or
encourage any third party acquisition proposal or make
inquiries or any proposal that constitutes or could reasonably
be expected to lead to a third party acquisition proposal;
- enter into, continue or participate in any discussions or
negotiations with, furnish any information relating to us or
otherwise cooperate in any way with, or assist, participate
in, facilitate or encourage any effort by any third party to
make an acquisition proposal;
- approve, endorse or recommend any third party acquisition
proposal; or
- enter into any letter of intent or any other agreement
relating to a third party acquisition proposal.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, we may engage in negotiations or
discussions with and provide our nonpublic information to any third party that
makes a bona fide acquisition proposal that the independent committee reasonably
and in good faith determines constitutes a superior proposal (as defined in the
merger agreement). In addition, we may take and disclose to our stockholders a
position contemplated by Rules 14d-9 and 14e-2(a) under the Exchange Act or
otherwise withdraw or modify in a manner adverse to Acquisition Company our
recommendations to our stockholders of the merger agreement and the merger
(provided that we first terminate the merger agreement), so long as:
- we have not otherwise violated any of the restrictions on us
as set forth in the merger agreement;
52
- our board of directors or the independent committee determines
in good faith (based on the advice of its outside legal
counsel) that the failure to take such action could result in
a breach of its fiduciary obligations to our stockholders;
- prior to disclosing any of our nonpublic information to such
third party, we provide Acquisition Company at least one
business day's advance written notice of the identity of such
third party and all of the material terms and conditions of
such third party's acquisition proposal and of our intention
to furnish nonpublic information to, or enter into discussions
with, such third party;
- prior to disclosing any of our nonpublic information to such
third party, such third party executes a confidentiality
agreement with us;
- contemporaneously with furnishing any of our nonpublic
information to such person or group, we furnish such nonpublic
information to Acquisition Company; and
- we keep Acquisition Company informed on a prompt basis of the
status of or any material changes to such acquisition
proposal.
We agreed to immediately cease any and all existing activities,
discussions or negotiations with any parties with respect to any third party
acquisition proposal, and we agreed to use our reasonable best efforts to cause
any such parties in possession of our nonpublic information to return or destroy
all such information.
Public Disclosure. We, Acquisition Company and Parent LLC have agreed
not to issue, without the approval of the other parties, any press release or
other public announcement with respect to the merger agreement or the merger,
except as and to the extent that it is required by applicable law or regulation.
Indemnification; Directors' & Officers' Insurance. The surviving
company will, to the fullest extent permitted by law, indemnify individuals who
were directors and officers of our corporation prior to the merger, with respect
to acts and omissions occurring prior to the effective time of the merger,
following the effective time. For a period of six years following the effective
time of the merger and subject to the terms and conditions described in the
merger agreement, the surviving company will maintain in effect a policy of
directors' and officers' liability insurance on the same terms as our existing
policy for the benefit of our directors and officers for acts and omissions
occurring prior to the effective time of the merger.
Conditions to Obligations of all Parties to the Merger Agreement. The
consummation of the merger is subject to certain conditions contained in the
merger agreement which if not waived must have occurred or be true. If those
conditions have not occurred or are not true, either we or Acquisition Company
would not be obligated to effect the merger. If we waive any of the conditions
to the merger, we will not re-solicit proxies.
- Conditions to Both Our and Acquisition Company's Obligation to
Consummate the Merger:
- stockholders holding at least a majority of the
outstanding shares of our common stock must have
approved and adopted the merger agreement;
- our board of directors must have granted all
approvals and taken all actions as are necessary to
ensure that the merger may be consummated and the
effects of any state takeover statute on the merger
have been eliminated;
- no injunction or other order, decree, statute, rule
or regulation of any governmental authority can be in
effect, which prevents the consummation of the merger
or materially changes the terms of the merger
agreement;
53
- the parties must have obtained all material consents,
authorizations, orders or approvals of, and made all
material filings or registrations with, governmental
regulatory authorities necessary for the execution,
delivery and performance of the merger agreement
(except for the filing of the articles of merger or
documents that must be filed after the effective
time); and
- the consummation of the merger cannot be prohibited
by any applicable law.
- Conditions to Our Obligation to Consummate the Merger:
- Acquisition Company's representations and warranties
must be true and correct with only such exceptions as
would not have a material adverse effect on its
ability to perform its obligations under the merger
agreement, and it must have performed all its
obligations that must be performed by it before the
effective time of the merger;
- we must have received, if requested by the
independent committee, upon the occurrence of a
public announcement of an alternative third party
acquisition proposal, a reaffirmation of the fairness
opinion of Adams, Harkness & Hill if the independent
committee determines in good faith (based on advice
of its outside legal counsel) that the failure to
obtain such reaffirmation could reasonably be
expected to result in a breach of its fiduciary
duties under applicable law; and
- Acquisition Company must deliver certain other
documents and certificates.
- Conditions to Acquisition Company's Obligation to Consummate
the Merger:
- there must not be any governmental suit or other
proceeding that would restrain or prohibit the merger
and related transactions or place certain limitations
on us or Acquisition Company;
- our representations and warranties must be true and
correct with only such exceptions as would not have a
material adverse effect on us, and we must have
performed all our obligations that must be performed
by us before the effective time of the merger, unless
the failure of such representations and warranties to
be true and correct or our failure to perform all our
obligations is directly attributable in any material
respect to any action or inaction on the part of any
Principal or its affiliates;
- Acquisition Company must have received evidence, in
form and substance reasonably satisfactory to it,
that all material licenses, permits, consents,
approvals, authorizations, qualifications and orders
of governmental regulatory authorities and other
third parties have been obtained without imposition
of additional costs or obligations;
- from the date of the merger agreement through the
effective time, we must not have experienced any
event or series of events that has had, or is
reasonably likely to have, a material adverse effect
on us;
- all of our directors (other than the Principals and
their affiliates) must have resigned as of the
effective time; and
- we must deliver certain other documents and
certificates.
Termination. The merger agreement may be terminated at any time prior
to the effective time of the merger, whether before or after you approve the
merger agreement and the merger, in any of the following ways:
- by our and Acquisition Company's mutual consent;
54
- by either Acquisition Company or us (at the direction of the
independent committee) if:
-- the merger has not been consummated by December 31,
2003, and the delay is not a result of a breach of
the merger agreement by the party seeking such
termination;
-- the merger agreement and the merger are not approved
by the holders of a majority of our common stock at
the special meeting (including any adjournment or
postponement thereof); or
-- a law or regulation of any competent authority
prohibits the merger or a court or a governmental
authority has issued an order, decree or ruling
either permanently restraining, enjoining or
otherwise prohibiting the merger.
- by us (acting at the direction of the independent committee),
prior to approval of our stockholders, if:
-- Acquisition Company breaches any of its
representations or warranties and such breach
materially impairs Acquisition Company's ability to
consummate the merger, or Acquisition Company fails
to perform or comply in all material respects with
its obligations, agreements or covenants, and such
breach or failure is not or cannot be cured within 30
days or by December 31, 2003, whichever is earlier;
or
-- prior to the adoption of the merger agreement by our
stockholders, our board of directors, acting at the
direction of the independent committee, approves a
superior proposal to the merger and authorizes us to
enter into a binding written agreement with respect
to such superior proposal, but only if (i) we are
then not otherwise in breach of any of our
obligations under the merger agreement, (ii) we
notify Acquisition Company of our intent to enter
into such binding agreement and provide Acquisition
Company with a copy of such agreement, (iii) we offer
to negotiate and, if accepted, negotiate in good
faith with Acquisition Company to attempt to make
changes to the merger agreement to enable us to
proceed with the merger and (iv) if we terminate
merger agreement (within a certain period of time),
we pay the termination fee and certain expenses
described below under the heading " - Expenses;
Termination Fee."
- by Acquisition Company if:
-- we breach any of our representations or warranties
and such breach has or would reasonably be expected
to have a material adverse effect on us, or we fail
to perform or comply in all material respects with
our obligations, agreements or covenants, and such
breach or failure is not or cannot be cured within 30
days or by December 31, 2003, whichever is earlier;
or
-- the independent committee (i) withdraws or modifies
in a manner adverse to Acquisition Company its
approval of the merger, the merger agreement or the
transactions contemplated thereby (or resolves to do
so), (ii) recommends a third party acquisition
proposal (or resolves to do so) or (iii) refuses a
written request by Acquisition Company to affirm its
approval or recommendation of the merger agreement or
the merger.
Expenses; Termination Fee. Each of Acquisition Company and us will pay
our own fees and expenses in connection with the merger and related transactions
if the merger is not consummated. If the merger is consummated, the surviving
company will be responsible for all fees and expenses in connection with the
merger and related transactions, including insurance premiums associated with
the directors' and officers' liability insurance described above under "--
Indemnification; Directors' and Officers' Insurance." We have, however, agreed
to pay Acquisition Company a termination fee of $900,000 if the merger agreement
is terminated as a result of any of the following:
55
- prior to the adoption of the merger agreement by our
stockholders, our board of directors, acting at the direction
of the independent committee, approves a superior proposal to
the merger and authorizes us to enter into a binding written
agreement with respect to such superior proposal; or
- the independent committee recommends a superior acquisition
proposal.
Amendments, Extensions and Waivers. The agreement may be amended by
Acquisition Company and us, in writing, at any time before or after you have
approved the merger agreement and the merger, except that after you approve the
merger agreement and the merger, we cannot amend the merger agreement if the
proposed amendment would require your further approval under applicable law. At
any time prior to the effective time of the merger, Acquisition Company or we
may extend the time for the performance of any obligation of the other party or
waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties made by the other
party or compliance with any agreement or condition in the merger agreement.
THE VOTING AGREEMENT
Each of the Principals entered into a Voting Agreement dated July 21,
2003 with us pursuant to which each of them agreed, among other things, to vote
all of the shares of our common stock held or otherwise beneficially owned by
him or it:
- in favor of the merger and the adoption and approval of the
merger agreement and any action required in furtherance
thereof; and
- against any proposal made in opposition to, or in competition
with, the merger and the transactions contemplated by the
merger agreement, unless such proposal has been approved by
our board of directors upon the recommendation of the
independent committee.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Principal has any obligation to vote
any of its shares of our common stock as set forth above if in the reasonable
judgment of such Principal, there has occurred any event that has had or would
be reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on us.
In addition, pursuant to the voting agreement, each of the Principals
has agreed with us not to:
- directly or indirectly transfer, sell, exchange, pledge,
encumber or otherwise dispose of its shares of our common
stock, except in certain limited circumstances described in
the voting agreement, such as transfers by will or intestacy,
to family members, to certain trusts and to certain
affiliates; or
- deposit any of its shares of our common stock into a voting
trust or grant a proxy or enter into an agreement of any kind
with respect to the voting of any of its shares of our common
stock, except in connection with a vote to approve the merger
and the related transactions.
The voting agreement terminates with respect to each Principal upon the
earlier to occur of:
- the termination of the merger agreement in accordance with its
terms;
- the consummation of the merger; and
- the mutual written agreement of us and such Principal to
terminate the voting agreement.
THE INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT
Each member of the independent committee entered into an
Indemnification Agreement dated July 21, 2003 with us pursuant to which we
agreed to indemnify each such director, unless prohibited by applicable law, if
such director becomes subject to a legal proceeding (including proceedings by or
in the right of our company) in connection
56
with his services as a director, including his services on the independent
committee. Such indemnification is to be provided unless a court rules that the
director failed to act in good faith and in a manner reasonably believed to be
in our best interest or is otherwise prohibited by applicable law. We are also
obligated to provide directors' and officers' insurance covering our directors
for a period of six years following the effective time of the merger. This
agreement is in addition to the indemnification provided to directors under our
restated articles of organization and by-laws and is to govern in the case of
any inconsistency between this agreement and our restated articles of
organization or by-laws. This agreement remains in effect even if the members of
the independent committee are no longer associated with us.
CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP OF SHARES
The following table sets forth as of the record date (i) the name of each
person who is known by us to own beneficially more than 5% of the outstanding
shares of common stock; (ii) the name of each of our directors; (iii) the name
of each of our executive officers; and (iv) the number of shares beneficially
owned by each such person and all our directors and executive officers as a
group and the percentage of the outstanding shares represented thereby.
AMOUNT AND
NATURE
OF BENEFICIAL PERCENT OF
NAME AND ADDRESS OF BENEFICIAL OWNER (1) OWNERSHIP(2) CLASS(3)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------- ----------
PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS:
Partnerships affiliated with General Atlantic Partners, LLC (4)(13) 3,125,080 23.9%
c/o General Atlantic Service Corporation
3 Pickwick Plaza, Greenwich, CT 06830
NAMED OFFICERS:
Robert W. Howe (5)(13).......................................... 2,152,800 16.4
William H. Gallagher (6)(13).................................... 2,227,800 17.0
Paul K. McGrath (7)............................................. 150,000 1.1
Peter A. Cahill (8)............................................. 469,000 3.5
Erik Golz (9)................................................... 93,000 *
DIRECTORS:
David C. Hodgson (4)(10)(13).................................... 3,130,080 23.8
Lee M. Kennedy (10)(11)(13)..................................... 1,005,000 7.6
George F. Raymond (10).......................................... 47,000 *
Richard D. Driscoll (10)........................................ 25,000 *
ALL DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
AS A GROUP (11 persons)(12)........................................ 9,416,680 68.7%
- ----------------------
* Less than one percent of the outstanding common stock.
(1) Unless otherwise indicated, the address for each beneficial owner is
c/o Atlantic Data Services, Inc., One Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA
02169.
(2) The persons named in the table have sole voting and investment power
with respect to all shares shown as beneficially owned by them, except
as noted in the footnotes below.
(3) Applicable percentage ownership as of the record date is based upon
[13,135,457] shares of common stock outstanding. Beneficial ownership
is determined in accordance with the rules of the Securities and
Exchange
57
Commission and includes voting and investment power with respect to
shares. Shares of common stock subject to options currently exercisable
or exercisable within 60 days after the record date, without taking
into account the effect of the merger ("presently exercisable stock
options"), are deemed outstanding for computing the percentage
ownership of the person holding such options, but are not deemed
outstanding for computing the percentage ownership of any other person.
(4) Consists of 3,104,080 shares of common stock owned by General Atlantic
Partners II, L.P. ("GAP II") and 21,000 shares of common stock owned by
GAP Coinvestment Partners, L.P. ("GAPCO"). The general partner of GAP
II is General Atlantic Partners, LLC ("GAP LLC"), and the managing
members of GAP LLC (other than Mr. Klaus Esser) are also the general
partners of GAPCO. David C. Hodgson is a managing member of GAP LLC and
a general partner of GAPCO. GAP II, GAP LLC and GAPCO are a "group"
within the meaning of Rule 13d-5 of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended. Mr. Hodgson disclaims beneficial ownership of such
shares except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein. The
address of GAP II, GAP LLC, GAPCO and Mr. Hodgson is c/o General
Atlantic Service Corporation, 3 Pickwick Plaza, Greenwich, Connecticut
06830.
(5) Includes 147,330 shares held by the Howe Family Limited Partnership
(the "Howe FLP"). Mr. Howe disclaims beneficial ownership of these
shares except to the extent of his proportionate pecuniary interest
therein, which interest is a 1% general partnership interest. Also
includes an additional 174,677 shares (the "Howe GRAT Shares") held of
record by the Robert W. Howe 2001 Grantor Retained Annuity Trust, of
which Mr. Howe is the Trustee.
(6) Includes 223,860 shares held by the Gallagher Family Limited
Partnership. Mr. Gallagher disclaims beneficial ownership of these
shares except to the extent of his proportionate pecuniary interest
therein, which interest is a 1% general partnership interest. Also
includes an additional 216,281 shares (the "Gallagher GRAT Shares")
held of record by the William H. Gallagher 2001 Grantor Retained
Annuity Trust, of which Mr. Gallagher is the Trustee.
(7) Includes 120,000 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of
presently exercisable stock options granted pursuant to the Company's
Amended and Restated 1997 Incentive Stock Option Plan (the "1997
Plan").
(8) Includes 193,000 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of
presently exercisable stock options granted pursuant to the Company's
Amended and Restated 1992 Incentive Stock Option Plan and 80,000 shares
of common stock issuable upon exercise of presently exercisable stock
options granted pursuant to the 1997 Plan. Also includes 100,000 shares
held by the Peter and Andrea Cahill Family Limited Partnership. Mr.
Cahill has shared voting and investment power with his spouse with
respect to such shares. Mr. Cahill disclaims beneficial ownership of
such shares except to the extent of his proportionate pecuniary
interest therein, which interest is a 1% general partnership interest
held by each of Mr. Cahill and his spouse.
(9) Includes 90,000 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of
presently exercisable stock options granted pursuant to the 1997 Plan.
(10) Includes 5,000 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of
presently exercisable stock options granted pursuant to the 1997 Plan.
(11) Does not include 20,000 shares held by Mary Elizabeth Kennedy and
Jennifer C. Snyder, and their successors, as Trustees of the Lee M.
Kennedy 1997 Irrevocable Trust f/b/o Eugene Kennedy dated November 6,
1997; 20,000 shares held by Mary Elizabeth Kennedy and Jennifer C.
Snyder, and their successors, as Trustees of the Lee M. Kennedy 1997
Irrevocable Trust f/b/o Lee Michael Kennedy dated November 6, 1997; and
20,000 shares held by Mary Elizabeth Kennedy and Jennifer C. Snyder,
and their successors, as Trustees of the Lee M. Kennedy 1997
Irrevocable Trust f/b/o Shaila Kennedy dated November 6, 1997.
(12) Includes 503,000 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of
presently exercisable stock options granted pursuant to the 1997 (see
footnotes 7, 8, 9, 10, and 11) and an additional 75,000 shares of
common
58
stock issuable upon exercise of presently exercisable stock options
issued to the remaining executive officers.
(13) These beneficial owners may be deemed a "group," within the meaning of
Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act, with respect to the proposed
transaction described herein. Except as expressly set forth herein or
set forth in the Schedule 13D/A filed by Messrs. Howe, Gallagher and
Kennedy on July 23, 2003 (SEC File No. 005-54161) and the Schedule
13D/A filed by GAP II, GAPCO and GAP LLC on July 22, 2003 (SEC File No.
005-54161), each such beneficial owner disclaims beneficial ownership
of the shares of common stock beneficially owned by any other member of
the group or any other person.
59
CERTAIN LEGAL MATTERS AND REGULATORY APPROVALS
GENERAL
We are not aware of any license or other regulatory permit that appears
to be material to our business that might be adversely affected by the merger,
or of any approval or other action by any domestic (federal or state) or foreign
governmental, administrative or regulatory authority or agency that would be
required prior to the merger. Should any such approval or other action be
required, it is our present intention to seek such approval or action. We do not
currently intend, however, to delay the merger pending the outcome of any such
action or the receipt of any such approval. There can be no assurance that any
such approval or other action, if needed, would be obtained without substantial
effort or that adverse consequences might not result to our business, or that
certain parts of our businesses might not have to be disposed of or held
separate or other substantial conditions complied with in order to obtain such
approval or other action or in the event that such approval was not obtained or
such other action was not taken. See "The Merger Agreement and Other Material
Agreements -- Conditions to Obligations of all Parties to the Merger" starting
on page 53.
HART-SCOTT-RODINO
The merger will not require a filing or approval under the
Hart-Scott-Rodino Act.
LITIGATION
On June 4, 2003, we and each of our directors were served with a
complaint filed as a purported class action lawsuit in Massachusetts state court
by one of our stockholders, purportedly on behalf of all of our other
stockholders other than the defendants. The complaint alleges, among other
things, that we and our directors have breached or may have breached fiduciary
duties owed to our stockholders in connection with our May 5, 2003 announcement
that we had received from certain of our directors, executive officers,
stockholders and their affiliates a preliminary expression of interest to engage
in a going private transaction. We believe that the action is without merit and
intend to contest it vigorously. On July 25, 2003, a second, substantially
similar complaint was filed in Massachusetts state court against us, each of our
directors and Acquisition Company. This second complaint is brought by another
of our stockholders, also purportedly on behalf of all of our other stockholders
other than the defendants, and alleges similar breaches of fiduciary duty in
connection with the proposed going private transaction. As with the first
complaint, we believe that the second complaint is without merit and intend to
contest it vigorously.
ACCOUNTING TREATMENT
The merger will be accounted for under the purchase method of
accounting in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, whereby
the value of the consideration paid in the merger will be allocated based upon
the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the
effective date of the merger.
ESTIMATED FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE MERGER
The following is an estimate of expenses incurred or to be incurred in
connection with the merger.
Legal and accounting fees................................................. $ 450,000
Filing fees............................................................... $ 2,600
Printing and mailing fees................................................. $ 15,000
Financial advisors fees................................................... $ 425,000
Proxy solicitation fees................................................... $ 15,000
Miscellaneous............................................................. $ 92,400
----------
TOTAL: $1,000,000
60
MERGER FINANCING
The total amount of cash required to consummate the merger is estimated to be
approximately $33.3 million, all of which will be paid by the surviving
corporation from the cash that we currently have on hand. This includes
approximately $693,000 to be paid to our option holders and approximately
$1,000,000 for fees and expenses, including fees of Adams, Harkness & Hill,
legal and accounting, printing and mailing costs, proxy solicitation fees and
other expenses. If the merger is not consummated, all fees and expenses shall be
paid by the party incurring such fees and expenses. In the event that the
agreement is terminated as a result of the recommendation of another third party
acquisition proposal by the independent committee, or, subject to certain
conditions, the approval of a superior third party acquisition proposal by our
board of directors, we will pay Acquisition Company a termination fee of
$900,000.
MATERIAL UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE MERGER
The following discussion summarizes the material U.S. federal income
tax consequences of the merger. This discussion is based upon the provisions of
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, which we refer to as the Code,
the regulations promulgated under the Code, Internal Revenue Service rulings and
judicial and administrative rulings in effect as of the date of this proxy
statement, all of which are subject to change, possibly with retroactive effect.
Any such changes could affect the accuracy of the statements and conclusions set
forth herein. This discussion does not address all aspects of U.S. federal
income taxation that may be relevant to a holder of common stock in light of the
stockholder's particular circumstances, nor does it discuss the special
considerations applicable to those holders of common stock subject to special
rules, such as stockholders who are foreign persons, foreign corporations,
foreign partnerships, foreign trusts or other foreign entities, stockholders who
are subject to the alternative minimum tax, stockholders whose functional
currency is not the U.S. dollar, stockholders who are treated as partnerships or
other passthrough entities for U.S. federal income tax purposes, stockholders
who are banks or other financial institutions, broker-dealers, tax-exempt
organizations, insurance companies, dealers in securities, stockholders who
acquired their common stock through the exercise of options or similar
derivative securities or stockholders who hold their common stock as part of a
hedging transaction, straddle, conversion transaction or other risk reduction
transaction. This discussion also does not address the U.S. federal income tax
consequences to the Principals or to holders of options to acquire our common
stock. This discussion assumes that holders of our common stock hold their
shares as "capital assets" within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code. No
party to the merger will seek an opinion of counsel or a ruling from the
Internal Revenue Service with respect to the U.S. federal income tax
consequences discussed herein and accordingly there can be no assurance that the
Internal Revenue Service will agree with the positions described in this proxy
statement.
We intend this discussion to provide only a general summary of the
material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the merger. We do not intend it
to be a complete analysis or description of all potential U.S. federal income
tax consequences of the merger. We also do not address foreign, state, estate,
gift or local tax consequences of the merger. Accordingly, we strongly urge you
to consult your own tax advisor to determine the U.S. federal, state, estate,
gift, local, foreign or other tax consequences resulting from the merger in
light of your individual circumstances.
The receipt of cash for shares of common stock pursuant to the merger
will be a taxable transaction for U.S. federal income tax purposes. A
stockholder who receives cash in exchange for shares pursuant to the merger will
generally recognize capital gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes
equal to the difference, if any, between the amount of cash received and the
stockholder's adjusted tax basis in the shares exchanged in the merger, provided
that the payment is treated as a distribution in redemption of the stockholder's
shares pursuant to Section 302 of the Code. An exchange of shares pursuant to
the merger generally will be treated as a redemption for purposes of Section 302
of the Code if the stockholder owns none of our shares after the merger, after
giving effect to the constructive ownership rules of Section 318 of the Code.
Capital gains recognized by non-corporate taxpayers from the sale of
common stock held for more than one year will generally be subject to U.S.
federal income tax at a rate not to exceed 15%. Capital gains recognized by
non-corporate taxpayers from the sale of common stock held for one year or less
will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at ordinary income tax rates. Capital
gains recognized by a corporate taxpayer will be subject to U.S.
61
federal income tax at the tax rates applicable to corporations. In general,
capital losses are deductible only against capital gains and are not available
to offset ordinary income. However, individual taxpayers are allowed to offset a
limited amount of net capital losses against ordinary income, and unused capital
losses may be carried forward to subsequent tax years.
If an exchange of shares pursuant to the merger does not qualify as a
redemption for purposes of Section 302 of the Code, any cash received generally
will result in taxable dividend income to the recipient for U.S. federal income
tax purposes to the extent of our current or accumulated earnings and profits,
with any excess treated as a tax-free return of capital to the extent of the
recipient's adjusted tax basis in the shares exchanged in the merger and then as
capital gain. Recent tax legislation provides that for taxable years beginning
after December 31, 2002, certain dividend income received by U.S. individuals
and certain other non-corporate taxpayers is taxed at the same rate as long-term
capital gains. Certain conditions (including, among other things, a minimum
holding period for the underlying stock) must be met in order for dividend
income to be subject to long-term capital gain rates under these new provisions;
otherwise dividend income received by non-corporate taxpayers generally is
subject to U.S. federal income tax at ordinary income tax rates. Dividends
received by corporate taxpayers will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at
the tax rates applicable to corporations. If you are a U.S. corporation, you may
be able to claim a deduction equal to a portion of any dividends received.
A stockholder who dissents from the merger and receives cash in
exchange for shares held by such dissenter generally will be subject to U.S.
federal income tax in the same manner as if such dissenter had participated in
the merger, except that a portion of any cash received by such dissenter may be
recharacterized as interest income, which generally is subject to U.S. federal
income tax at ordinary income tax rates.
Certain non-corporate holders of shares of common stock may be subject
to backup withholding at a rate of 28% on cash payments received pursuant to the
merger unless the holders provide certain certifications required by the
Internal Revenue Service. Backup withholding will not apply to a holder of
shares of common stock who furnishes a taxpayer identification number, or TIN,
and certifies that he or she is not subject to backup withholding on the
substitute Form W-9 included in the transmittal letter or who provides a
certificate of foreign status on Form W-8, or who is otherwise exempt from
backup withholding.
THE PRECEDING DISCUSSION OF CERTAIN U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX
CONSEQUENCES IS INTENDED ONLY AS A GENERAL SUMMARY AND IS NOT NECESSARILY
APPLICABLE TO YOUR PARTICULAR CIRCUMSTANCES. YOU SHOULD CONSULT WITH YOUR OWN
TAX ADVISOR REGARDING THE PARTICULAR U.S. FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL, ESTATE, GIFT
AND FOREIGN TAX CONSEQUENCES TO YOU OF THE MERGER, INCLUDING THE CONSEQUENCES OF
ANY CHANGE OR PROPOSED CHANGE IN ANY APPLICABLE LAWS.
STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS
If the merger is consummated, we will be a privately-held corporation
and you will no longer be able to participate in any future meetings of our
stockholders. However, if the merger is not consummated, our public stockholders
will continue to be entitled to attend and participate in our stockholders'
meetings.
Proposals of stockholders intended to be presented at the Annual
Meeting of Stockholders for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2004, in the event
that the merger is not consummated, must be received no later than the close of
business on February 27, 2004 at our principal executive offices in order to be
included in our proxy statement for such meeting. In order to curtail
controversy as to the date on which a proposal was received by us, it is
suggested that proponents submit their proposals by Certified Mail, Return
Receipt Requested to Atlantic Data Services, Inc., One Batterymarch Park,
Quincy, Massachusetts 02169, Attention: Clerk.
Under our by-laws, stockholders who wish to make a proposal at the
Annual Meeting of Stockholders for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2004, other
than ones that will be included in our proxy materials, in the event that the
merger is not consummated, must notify us no earlier than the close of business
on April 26, 2004 and no later
62
than May 26, 2004. If a stockholder who wishes to present a proposal fails to
notify us by April 28, 2004, the stockholder would not be entitled to present
the proposal at the meeting. If, however, notwithstanding the requirements of
our by-laws, the proposal is brought before the annual meeting of stockholders,
then under the proxy rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the
proxies solicited by management with respect to the next annual meeting of
stockholders will confer discretionary voting authority with respect to the
stockholder's proposal on the persons selected by management to vote the
proxies. If a stockholder makes a timely notification, the persons appointed as
proxies may still exercise discretionary voting authority under circumstances
consistent with the Securities and Exchange Commission's proxy rules.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
The Securities and Exchange Commission allows us to "incorporate by
reference" information into this proxy statement, which means that we can
disclose important information by referring you to another document filed
separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The following documents
previously filed by us with the Securities and Exchange Commission are
incorporated by reference in this proxy statement and are deemed to be a part
hereof:
- Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March
31, 2003; and
- Our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June
30, 2003.
Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2003
and our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2003 are
enclosed with this proxy statement. See Annex C and Annex D hereto. Any
statement contained in a document incorporated by reference in this proxy
statement shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for all purposes to the
extent that a statement contained in this proxy statement modifies or replaces
the statement. Any statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed,
except as so modified or superseded, to constitute part of this proxy statement.
We undertake to provide by first class mail, without charge and within
one business day of receipt of any written or oral request, to any person to
whom a copy of this proxy statement has been delivered, a copy of any or all of
the documents referred to above which have been incorporated by reference in
this proxy statement, other than exhibits to the documents, unless the exhibits
are specifically incorporated by reference therein. Requests for copies should
be directed to the office of our Chief Financial Officer, Paul K. McGrath, c/o
Atlantic Data Services, Inc., One Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02169; (617)
770-3333[ or our proxy solicitor, _________, at __________].
63
AVAILABLE INFORMATION
We are subject to the informational filing requirements of the Exchange
Act and, in accordance therewith, are required to file periodic reports, proxy
statements and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission
relating to our business, financial condition and other matters. Information as
of particular dates concerning our directors and officers, their remuneration,
stock options granted to them, the principal holders of our securities and any
material interest of such persons in transactions with us is required to be
disclosed in proxy statements distributed to our stockholders and filed with the
Commission. Such reports, proxy statements and other information should be
available for inspection at the public reference facilities maintained by the
Commission at Room 1024, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please
call the Commission at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the public
reference rooms. Copies of such materials may also be obtained by mail, upon
payment of the Commission's customary fees, by writing to its principal office
at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. These materials filed by us
with the Commission are also available free of charge at the website of the
Commission at www.sec.gov.
Because the merger is a "going private" transaction, our company,
Parent LLC, Acquisition Company and the Principals have filed with the SEC a
Rule 13e-3 Transaction Statement on Schedule 13E-3 under the Exchange Act with
respect to the merger. This proxy statement does not contain all of the
information set forth in the Schedule 13E-3 and the exhibits thereto. Copies of
the Schedule 13E-3 and the exhibits thereto are available for inspection and
copying at our principal executive offices during regular business hours by any
of our stockholders, or a representative who has been so designated in writing,
and may be inspected and copied, or obtained by mail, by written request
directed to the office of our Chief Financial Officer, Paul K. McGrath, c/o
Atlantic Data Services, Inc., One Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02169, (617)
770-3333, or from the Commission as described above.
Our common stock is listed on the Nasdaq National Market (ticker
symbol: ADSC), and materials may also be inspected at:
The National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.
1735 K Street, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20006
Upon consummation of the merger, the surviving corporation will seek to
cause the shares to be delisted from trading on the Nasdaq National Market and
to terminate the registration of our common stock under the Exchange Act, which
will relieve us of any obligation to file reports and forms, such as an Annual
Report on Form 10-K, with the Commission under the Exchange Act.
A copy of the written opinion of Adams, Harkness & Hill, the financial
advisor to the independent committee and the board, is attached as Annex B to
this proxy statement. The opinion is also available for inspection and copying
during regular business hours at our principal executive offices by any
interested stockholder of ours or the representative of any stockholder who has
been so designated in writing.
You should rely only on the information contained in this proxy
statement to vote on the merger agreement and the merger. We have not authorized
anyone to provide you with information that is different from what is contained
in this document. This proxy statement is dated [_______ __], 2003. You should
not assume that the information in it is accurate as of any date other than that
date, and its mailing to stockholders shall not create any implication to the
contrary.
64
OTHER BUSINESS
We know of no other business to be acted upon at the special meeting.
However, if any other business properly comes before the special meeting, it is
the intention of the persons named in the enclosed proxy to vote on such matters
in accordance with their best judgment. The prompt return of your proxy will be
appreciated and helpful in obtaining the necessary vote. Therefore, whether or
not you expect to attend the special meeting, please sign the proxy and return
it in the enclosed envelope.
65
Annex A
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
BY AND AMONG
ADS ACQUISITION COMPANY LLC
ADS PARENT ACQUISITION LLC
AND
ATLANTIC DATA SERVICES, INC.
JULY 21, 2003
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
ARTICLE I THE MERGER........................................................ 1
SECTION 1.1 The Merger................................................... 2
SECTION 1.2 Effects of the Merger........................................ 2
SECTION 1.3 Articles of Organization; By-Laws............................ 2
SECTION 1.4 Directors and Officers....................................... 2
SECTION 1.5 Name, Purpose and Capitalization of Surviving
Corporation.................................................. 2
SECTION 1.6 Closing...................................................... 3
ARTICLE II EFFECTS OF THE MERGER ON THE CAPITAL STOCK OF THE COMPANY
AND ACQUISITION LLC; EXCHANGE OF SHARES...................................... 3
SECTION 2.1 Effect on Capital Stock...................................... 3
SECTION 2.2 Payment for Shares........................................... 4
SECTION 2.3 Stock Transfer Books......................................... 6
SECTION 2.4 Stock Options................................................ 6
SECTION 2.5 Dissenting Shares............................................ 7
ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY................... 8
SECTION 3.1 Organization; Subsidiaries................................... 8
SECTION 3.2 Company Capitalization....................................... 9
SECTION 3.3 Obligations With Respect to Capital Stock.................... 9
SECTION 3.4 Authority; Non-Contravention................................. 10
SECTION 3.5 SEC Filings; Company Financial Statements.................... 12
SECTION 3.6 Brokers' and Finders' Fees................................... 12
SECTION 3.7 Disclosure................................................... 13
SECTION 3.8 Fairness Opinion............................................. 13
SECTION 3.9 Board Recommendation......................................... 13
ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF ACQUISITION LLC................ 14
SECTION 4.1 Organization, Standing and Power............................. 14
SECTION 4.2 Authority; Non-Contravention................................. 14
SECTION 4.3 Disclosure................................................... 15
SECTION 4.4 Brokers' and Finders' Fees................................... 16
ARTICLE V CONDUCT PRIOR TO THE EFFECTIVE TIME............................... 16
SECTION 5.1 Conduct of Business by the Company........................... 16
ARTICLE VI ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS............................................ 17
SECTION 6.1 Proxy Statement; Stockholder Approval 17
SECTION 6.2 No Solicitation.............................................. 19
SECTION 6.3 Access to Information........................................ 21
SECTION 6.4 Public Disclosure............................................ 22
SECTION 6.5 Reasonable Efforts; Notification............................. 22
SECTION 6.6 Indemnification.............................................. 23
SECTION 6.7 Takeover Statutes; Rights Plan............................... 24
SECTION 6.8 Termination of Plans......................................... 24
SECTION 6.9 Transfer Tax................................................. 24
ARTICLE VII CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER........................................ 25
SECTION 7.1 Conditions to Obligations of Each Party to Effect
the Merger................................................... 25
SECTION 7.2 Conditions to Obligations of the Company to Effect
the Merger................................................... 25
2
SECTION 7.3 Conditions to Obligations of Acquisition LLC to
Effect the Merger............................................ 26
ARTICLE VIII TERMINATION.................................................... 27
SECTION 8.1 Termination.................................................. 27
SECTION 8.2 Effect of Termination........................................ 29
SECTION 8.3 Fees and Expenses............................................ 29
SECTION 8.4 Termination Fee.............................................. 29
ARTICLE IX GENERAL PROVISIONS............................................... 29
SECTION 9.1. Effectiveness of Representations, Warranties
and Agreements............................................... 29
SECTION 9.2. Notices...................................................... 30
SECTION 9.3. Amendment.................................................... 31
SECTION 9.4. aiver........................................................ 31
SECTION 9.5 Interpretation; Certain Defined Terms........................ 32
SECTION 9.6 Counterparts................................................. 33
SECTION 9.7 Entire Agreement; Third Party Beneficiaries.................. 33
SECTION 9.8 Severability................................................. 33
SECTION 9.9 Other Remedies; Specific Performance......................... 33
SECTION 9.10 Governing Law................................................ 33
SECTION 9.11 Rules of Construction........................................ 33
SECTION 9.12 Assignment................................................... 34
Schedule A: Principal Shares
Exhibit A: Voting Agreement
Exhibit 1.1: Merger Documents
Exhibit 1.3(a): Amended Articles of Organization
Exhibit 1.3(b): Amended By-Laws
Exhibit 7.3(e): Material Licenses, Permits, Etc.
3
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this "Agreement") is made and
entered into as of July 21, 2003, by and among ADS Parent Acquisition LLC, a
Massachusetts limited liability company ("Parent LLC"), ADS Acquisition Company
LLC, a Massachusetts limited liability company ("Acquisition LLC"), and Atlantic
Data Services, Inc., a Massachusetts corporation (the "Company").
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company, acting upon the
recommendation of the Independent Committee thereof (the "Independent
Committee"), and the Board of Managers of Acquisition LLC have determined that,
upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, a merger (the
"Merger") of Acquisition LLC with and into the Company is advisable and in the
best interests of the shareholders of the Company and the members of Acquisition
LLC, respectively, and accordingly have agreed to effect the Merger;
WHEREAS, Acquisition LLC is a newly formed limited liability company
which, in turn, is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent LLC, both of which have
been organized at the direction of Robert W. Howe, William H. Gallagher, Lee M.
Kennedy and General Atlantic Partners II, L.P. and GAP Coinvestment Partners,
L.P. (the "Principals");
WHEREAS, as of the date of this Agreement, the Principals collectively
beneficially own approximately 65% of the outstanding capital stock of the
Company;
WHEREAS, as of the date of this Agreement, the Principals and the
Company are entering into a voting agreement in substantially the form attached
hereto as Exhibit A; and
WHEREAS, the Company, Parent LLC and Acquisition LLC desire to make
certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with
the Merger.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and of the
representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth herein, the
parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
THE MERGER
SECTION 1.1 The Merger. Upon and subject to the terms and conditions of
this Agreement, and in accordance with the Massachusetts Business Corporation
Law, Chapter 156B of the Massachusetts General Laws (the "MBCL") and the
Massachusetts Limited Liability Company Act, Chapter 156C of the Massachusetts
General Laws (the "LLC Act"), at the Effective Time (as hereinafter defined)
Acquisition LLC will be merged with and into the Company (the "Merger"), the
separate corporate existence of Acquisition LLC shall cease, and the Company
shall continue as the surviving corporation (the "Surviving Corporation").
Articles of Merger and any other appropriate documents prepared and executed in
accordance with Section 83A of the MBCL and Section 59 of the LLC Act and
otherwise as required by applicable law (collectively, the "Merger Documents"),
substantially in the form attached as
Agreement and Plan of Merger - Page 2
EXHIBIT 1.1, will be duly prepared, executed and acknowledged by Company and
Acquisition LLC and thereafter delivered to the Secretary of State of The
Commonwealth of Massachusetts for filing in accordance with the MBCL and the LLC
Act contemporaneously with the Closing (as defined below). The Merger will
become effective at such time as the Merger Documents have been filed with the
Secretary of State of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts, or at such other time
specified in the Articles of Merger as Acquisition LLC and the Company shall
agree (the time such Merger becomes effective being referred to herein as the
"Effective Time").
SECTION 1.2 Effects of the Merger. At the Effective Time, the effect of
the Merger shall be as provided in this Agreement and the applicable provisions
of the MBCL and the LLC Act. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing,
at the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall possess all the property,
rights, privileges, powers, immunities and franchises of the Company, and shall
be subject to all debts, liabilities and duties of the Company.
SECTION 1.3 Articles of Organization; By-Laws.
(a) At the Effective Time, the Articles of Organization of the
Company shall be amended in the form set forth in Exhibit 1.3(a), and such
Articles of Organization, as so amended (the "Amended Articles of
Organization"), shall be the Articles of Organization of the Surviving
Corporation until thereafter amended as provided therein or in accordance with
applicable law.
(b) At the Effective Time, the By-Laws of the Company shall be
amended in the form set forth in Exhibit 1.3(b), and such By-Laws, as so amended
(the "Amended By-Laws"), shall be the By-Laws of the Surviving Corporation until
thereafter amended as provided therein or in accordance with applicable law.
SECTION 1.4 Directors and Officers. Subject to the provisions of
Section 7.3(g) below, the directors of the Company immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be the initial directors of the Surviving Corporation
following the Merger, each to hold office in accordance with the Amended
Articles of Organization and the Amended By-Laws following the Merger, and the
officers of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the
initial officers of the Surviving Corporation following the Merger, in each case
until their respective successors are duly elected or appointed (as the case may
be) and qualified.
SECTION 1.5 Name, Purpose and Capitalization of Surviving Corporation.
(a) The name of the Surviving Corporation, as set forth in the Amended Articles
of Organization, shall be "Atlantic Data Services, Inc."
(b) The purpose of the Surviving Corporation shall be as set forth
in Article II of the Amended Articles of Organization.
(c) As set forth in the Amended Articles of Organization, the
Surviving Corporation shall be authorized to issue 2,000,000 shares of special
common stock, $.001 par value per share. A description of the preferences,
voting powers, qualifications, and special or relative rights or privileges of
each class of the Surviving Corporation's capital stock is set forth in the
Amended Articles of Organization.
Agreement and Plan of Merger - Page 3
SECTION 1.6 Closing. The closing of the Merger will take place as soon
as practicable (but no more than two business days) after satisfaction or waiver
(to the extent permitted by this Agreement and applicable law) of the conditions
set forth in Article VII of this Agreement (the "Closing Date"), at the offices
of Testa, Hurwitz & Thibeault, LLP, 125 High Street, High Street Tower, Boston,
Massachusetts, unless another date, time or place is agreed to in writing by the
parties hereto.
ARTICLE II
EFFECTS OF THE MERGER ON THE CAPITAL STOCK
OF THE COMPANY AND ACQUISITION LLC; EXCHANGE OF SHARES
SECTION 2.1 Effect on Capital Stock. Subject to the terms and
conditions of this Agreement, at the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and
without any action on the part of the Company, Acquisition LLC or any security
holder of the Company, including any holder of shares of common stock, $.01 par
value per share, of the Company ("Common Stock"):
(a) Common Stock. Each share of the Company's Common Stock issued
and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, other than (i) shares
of Common Stock held by the Principals or the Parent LLC as contemplated by
Section 2.1(b), (ii) any shares of Common Stock to be canceled pursuant to
Section 2.1(c) and (iii) the Dissenting Shares (as defined in Section 2.5 below)
(the "Publicly-Held Shares"), shall be canceled and extinguished and
automatically converted into the right to receive $3.25 in cash, subject to
equitable adjustment for any stock split, stock dividend, consolidation or
similar event affecting the Common Stock that may occur prior to the Effective
Time (the "Per Share Merger Consideration"). The aggregate cash payable upon the
conversion of the Publicly-Held Shares pursuant to this Section 2.1(a) is
referred to as the "Merger Consideration." As of the Effective Time, all such
Publicly-Held Shares shall cease to be outstanding and shall automatically be
canceled and retired and shall cease to exist, and each holder of a certificate
representing any such Publicly-Held Shares shall cease to have any rights with
respect thereto, except the right to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration
for each such share upon surrender of such certificate in accordance with
Section 2.2, without interest.
(b) Principal Shares. The shares of Common Stock which are issued
and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and listed opposite the
respective names on Schedule A hereto under the column entitled "Principal
Shares" (the "Principal Shares") shall not be canceled or extinguished, shall
not be converted into the right to receive any portion of the Merger
Consideration and shall remain issued and outstanding shares of the Surviving
Corporation following the Effective Time, subject to any reclassifications or
adjustments with respect thereto pursuant to the Amended Articles of
Organization. The Principals may, at any time prior to the Effective Time,
contribute all or a part of the Principal Shares held by them to the Parent LLC.
(c) Cancellation of Company-Owned Stock. Each share of Common
Stock held by the Company (or any of its subsidiaries) immediately prior to the
Effective Time, if any, shall be
Agreement and Plan of Merger - Page 4
canceled and extinguished and shall cease to exist, and no consideration shall
be delivered or deliverable in exchange therefor.
(d) Options; Warrants. All options and warrants to purchase Common
Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, whether (i) under the
Company's 1992 Incentive Stock Option Plan and Amended and Restated 1997 Stock
Plan (collectively, the "Company Stock Option Plans") or option agreements, (ii)
pursuant to outstanding warrants or (iii) otherwise, shall be treated in
accordance with Section 2.4 of this Agreement.
(e) Interests of Acquisition LLC. Each issued and outstanding
equity interest in Acquisition LLC immediately prior to the Effective Time shall
be automatically canceled and extinguished and shall cease to exist, and no
consideration shall be delivered or deliverable in exchange therefor.
SECTION 2.2 Payment for Shares.
(a) Paying Agent. Prior to the Effective Time, Acquisition LLC
shall select a United States bank or trust company reasonably acceptable to the
Company to act as paying agent (the "Paying Agent") for the payment of the
Merger Consideration upon surrender of certificates representing the
Publicly-Held Shares. The Surviving Corporation shall take all steps necessary
immediately following the Effective Time to deposit with the Paying Agent in a
separate fund established for the benefit of the holders of the Publicly-Held
Shares immediately available funds in an amount necessary to pay for the
Publicly-Held Shares which are being converted into the right to receive the
Merger Consideration in accordance with Section 2.1 (the "Payment Fund"). If for
any reason (including losses) the Payment Fund is inadequate to pay the amounts
to which holders of Publicly-Held Shares shall be entitled under Section 2.1,
the Surviving Corporation shall promptly deposit in trust additional immediately
available funds with the Paying Agent sufficient to make all required payments
of the Merger Consideration, and the Surviving Corporation shall in any event be
liable for payment thereof. The Payment Fund shall not be used for any purpose
except as expressly provided in this Agreement
(b) Payment Procedures. As soon as reasonably practicable after
the Effective Time (but, in any event, within five (5) business days
thereafter), the Surviving Corporation shall instruct the Paying Agent to mail
to each holder of record of a certificate or certificates (the "Certificates")
which, immediately prior to the Effective Time, evidenced outstanding shares of
Common Stock (other than the Principal Shares or the Dissenting Shares) (i) a
form of letter of transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall be
effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates representing
Publicly-Held Shares shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the Certificates
to the Paying Agent, and shall be in such form and have such other provisions as
the Surviving Corporation reasonably may specify) and (ii) instructions for use
in effecting the surrender of the Certificates in exchange for Merger
Consideration. Upon surrender of a Certificate for cancellation to the Paying
Agent, together with such letter of transmittal, duly executed, and such other
customary documents as may be required by the Paying Agent, the holder of such
Certificate shall be paid in cash an amount equal to the product of (x) the
number of shares of Common Stock represented by such Certificate and (y) the Per
Share Merger Consideration, subject to any required withholding in accordance
with Section 2.2(f), and the
Agreement and Plan of Merger - Page 5
Certificate so surrendered shall forthwith be canceled. The Surviving
Corporation shall instruct the Paying Agent to make the payment of the Merger
Consideration within five (5) business days of the receipt of a Certificate.
Absolutely no interest shall be paid or accrued on the portion of the Merger
Consideration payable upon the surrender of any Certificate. If payment is to be
made to a person other than the person in whose name the surrendered Certificate
is registered, it shall be a condition of payment that the Certificate so
surrendered shall be promptly endorsed or otherwise in proper form for transfer
and that the person requesting such payment shall pay any transfer or other
taxes required by reason of the payment of any portion of the Merger
Consideration to a person other than the registered holder of the surrendered
Certificate or shall have established to the satisfaction of the Surviving
Corporation that such tax has been paid or is not applicable. Until surrendered
in accordance with the provisions of this Section 2.2(b), each Certificate
representing Publicly-Held Shares shall be deemed at any time after the
Effective Time to represent for all purposes only the right to receive the Per
Share Merger Consideration as contemplated in Section 2.1.
(c) Investment of Payment Fund; Interest. The Paying Agent shall
invest any cash included in the Payment Fund, as directed by the Surviving
Corporation, on a daily basis. Any interest and other income resulting from such
investments shall inure to the benefit of and be paid to the Surviving
Corporation.
(d) Termination of Payment Fund. Any portion of the Payment Fund
which remains undistributed to holders of Common Stock after 180 days from the
Effective Time shall be delivered to the Surviving Corporation upon demand, and
any holders of Common Stock who have not theretofore complied with this Article
II and the instructions set forth in the letter of transmittal mailed to such
holder after the Effective Time shall thereafter look only to the Surviving
Corporation for payment of the portion of the Merger Consideration to which they
are entitled.
(e) No Liability. None of the Company, the Surviving Corporation
or the Paying Agent shall be liable to any holder of shares of Common Stock for
any cash from the Payment Fund delivered to a public official pursuant to any
applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar law. If any Certificate has
not been surrendered prior to five (5) years after the Effective Time (or
immediately prior to such earlier date on which Merger Consideration in respect
of such Certificate would otherwise escheat to or become the property of any
Governmental Entity), any cash in respect of such Certificate shall, to the
extent permitted by applicable law, become the property of the Surviving
Corporation, free and clear of all claims or interest of any person previously
entitled thereto.
(f) Withholding Rights. The Surviving Corporation or the Paying
Agent, as applicable, shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the Merger
Consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to any holder of
Common Stock such amounts as the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent, as
the case may be, is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making
of such payment under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
"Code"), or any provision of state, local or foreign tax law. To the extent that
amounts are so withheld by the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent, as
applicable, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this
Agreement as having been paid to the
Agreement and Plan of Merger - Page 6
holder of the shares of Common Stock in respect of which such deduction and
withholding was made.
(g) Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates. In the event that any
Certificates shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, the Paying Agent shall
issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificates, upon the
making of an affidavit of that fact by the holder thereof, the Merger
Consideration into which the shares of Common Stock represented by such
Certificates were converted; provided, however, that the Company or the
Surviving Corporation, as the case may be, may, in its discretion and as a
condition precedent to the issuance of any such Merger Consideration, require
the holder of such lost, stolen or destroyed certificates to deliver a bond in
such sum as it may reasonably direct as indemnity against any claim that may be
made against the Company, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent with
respect to the Certificates alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed.
(h) Expenses. The Surviving Corporation shall pay all charges and
expenses, including those of the Paying Agent, in connection with the exchange
for cash of shares of Common Stock under this Agreement.
SECTION 2.3 Stock Transfer Books. At the Effective Time, the stock
transfer books of the Company shall be closed and there shall be no further
registration of transfers of shares of Common Stock that were outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time thereafter on the records of the
Company. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates are presented to the
Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent for any reason, they shall be canceled
and exchanged as provided in this Article II. All cash paid upon the surrender
of Certificates in accordance with the terms of this Article II shall be deemed
to have been paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to the shares
theretofore represented by such Certificates.
SECTION 2.4 Stock Options; Warrants. (a) At the Effective Time (but
subject to the next sentence), each holder of a then outstanding Company Option
(as defined in Section 3.2), shall, in settlement thereof, receive from the
Surviving Corporation for each share subject to such Company Option which is
vested and exercisable as of the Effective Time an amount (subject to applicable
withholding taxes) in cash equal to the difference between the Per Share Merger
Consideration and the per share exercise price of such Company Option, to the
extent such difference is a positive number (such amount being hereinafter
referred to as, the "Option Consideration"); provided, however, that with
respect to any person subject to Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), any such amount shall be paid as soon as
practicable after the first date payment can be made without liability to such
person under Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act. Company Options that are
entitled to receive Option Consideration shall be terminated and canceled upon
receipt of the Option Consideration. The surrender of a Company Option to the
Surviving Corporation in exchange for the Option Consideration shall be deemed a
release of any and all rights the holder had or may have had in respect of such
Company Option. All Company Options outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time which are not vested and exercisable, or which are vested and
exercisable but where the difference between the Per Share Merger Consideration
and the per share exercise price of such Company Options is not a positive
number at the Effective Time, shall be terminated and canceled and shall no
longer represent the right to acquire Common Stock or
Agreement and Plan of Merger - Page 7
other capital stock of the Surviving Corporation as of the Effective Time. Prior
to the Effective Time, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to
obtain all necessary consents or releases from holders of Company Options under
the Company Stock Option Plans and use its reasonable best efforts to take all
such other lawful action as may be necessary to give effect to the transactions
contemplated by this Section 2.4. The Company shall use its reasonable best
efforts to ensure that (i) all Company Stock Option Plans shall terminate as of
the Effective Time and the provisions in any other plan, program or arrangement
providing for the issuance or grant of any other interest in respect of the
capital stock of the Company or any subsidiary thereof shall be canceled as of
the Effective Time, and (ii) following the Effective Time no participant in any
Company Stock Option Plan or any other plan, program or arrangement providing
for the issuance or grant of any other interest in respect of the capital stock
of the Company or any subsidiary thereof shall have the right thereunder to
acquire equity securities of the Company, the Surviving Corporation or any
subsidiary thereof.
(b) At the Effective Time, each holder of a then outstanding
Company Warrant (as defined in Section 3.2), shall have the right to receive, in
lieu of the Common Stock for which such Warrant by its terms is exercisable
immediately before the Merger (the "Warrant Shares"), on the same terms and
conditions (including exercise price) as contained in such Company Warrant, an
amount in cash equal to the difference between the Per Share Merger
Consideration and the exercise price of such Company Warrant, to the extent such
difference is a positive number, multiplied by the number of Warrant Shares such
Company Warrant would have been exercisable for immediately prior to the
Effective Time (the aggregate amount payable to all holders of Company Warrants
under this Section 2.4(b) being referred to herein as the "Warrant
Consideration"). Upon receipt of the Warrant Consideration, the Company Warrants
shall be canceled; provided, that each holder of a Company Warrant shall not be
entitled to any Warrant Consideration unless and until such holder shall have
signed an agreement reasonably acceptable to the Surviving Corporation agreeing
to such termination. The surrender of a Company Warrant to the Surviving
Corporation in exchange for the Warrant Consideration shall be deemed a release
of any and all rights the holder had or may have had in respect of such Company
Warrant. The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to ensure that
following the Effective Time no holder of a Company Warrant shall have any right
thereunder to acquire securities of the Company, the Surviving Corporation or
any subsidiary thereof.
SECTION 2.5 Dissenting Shares. Notwithstanding any other provisions of
this Agreement to the contrary, shares of Common Stock that are outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time which are held by any stockholder who
shall have not voted in favor of the Merger or consented thereto in writing
shall not be converted into or represent the right to receive the Merger
Consideration; provided, that any such stockholder shall have demanded appraisal
for such shares (collectively, the "Dissenting Shares") in writing to the
Company by following the procedures set forth in Sections 85 through 98 of the
MBCL (the "Statutory Appraisal Provisions"). Although the Statutory Appraisal
Provisions do not apply to a merger between a Massachusetts corporation and a
Massachusetts limited liability company as a technical matter, the parties
intend to confer upon the holders of Dissenting Shares the rights and remedies
under the Statutory Appraisal Provisions on the same basis as if the Merger were
between two Massachusetts corporations. Accordingly, the Statutory Appraisal
Provisions are hereby incorporated by this reference and the provisions of this
Section 2.5 are irrevocable and
Agreement and Plan of Merger - Page 8
not subject to termination, modification or amendment. Such stockholders instead
shall be entitled to receive payment of the appraised value of such shares of
Common Stock held by them in accordance with the procedures set forth in the
Statutory Appraisal Provisions, except that all Dissenting Shares held by
stockholders who shall have failed to perfect or who effectively shall have
withdrawn or lost their rights to appraisal of such shares of Common Stock in
accordance with the procedures set forth in the Statutory Appraisal Provisions
shall thereupon be deemed to have been converted into and to have become
exchangeable, as of the Effective Time, for the right to receive, without any
interest thereon, the Per Share Merger Consideration upon surrender in the
manner provided in Section 2.2 of the Certificate or Certificates that,
immediately prior to the Effective Time, evidenced such shares of Common Stock.
The Company shall give Acquisition LLC (i) prompt notice of any demands for
appraisal of shares of Common Stock received by the Company and (ii) the
opportunity to participate in and direct all negotiations and proceedings with
respect to any such demands. The Company shall not, without the prior written
consent of Acquisition LLC, make any payment with respect to, or settle, offer
to settle or otherwise negotiate, any such demands.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
The Company represents and warrants to Acquisition LLC that, except as
set forth in the reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents filed
by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") and publicly
available prior to the date of this Agreement (the "Filed Company SEC
Documents") or in the written disclosure schedule delivered by the Company to
Acquisition LLC (the "Company Disclosure Schedule"):
SECTION 3.1 Organization; Subsidiaries.
(a) The Company and each of its subsidiaries identified in Section
3.1(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule is duly organized, validly existing
and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction in which it is organized
and has the requisite corporate power and authority to carry on its business as
now being conducted. The Company and each of its subsidiaries is duly qualified
or licensed to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction
(domestic or foreign) in which the nature of its business or the ownership or
leasing of its properties makes such qualification or licensing necessary, other
than in such jurisdictions where the failure to be so qualified or licensed
would not have a Material Adverse Effect (as defined in Section 9.5) on the
Company. Section 3.1(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule indicates the
jurisdiction of organization of each subsidiary of the Company and the Company's
direct or indirect equity interest therein. True and correct copies of the
Articles of Organization and By-Laws of the Company and copies of similar
governing instruments of each of its subsidiaries (collectively, the "Company
Charter Documents") have been delivered to Acquisition LLC and each such
instrument is in full force and effect.
(b) Except as set forth on Section 3.1(a) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries owns any
capital stock of, or any equity interest of any
Agreement and Plan of Merger - Page 9
nature in, any other corporation, partnership, joint venture arrangement or
other business entity, except for passive investments in equity interests of
public companies as part of the cash management program of the Company.
SECTION 3.2 Company Capitalization.
(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists solely of
(i) 60,000,000 shares of Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of which there
are 13,136,124 shares issued and outstanding as of the date hereof and (ii)
1,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, none of which
are issued and outstanding as of the date hereof.
(b) As of the date hereof, 1,548,250 shares of Common Stock are
subject to issuance pursuant to outstanding options to purchase Common Stock
under the Company Stock Option Plans (collectively, the "Company Options").
Section 3.2(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth the following
information with respect to each Company Option outstanding as of the date of
this Agreement: (i) the name of the optionee; (ii) the number of shares of
Common Stock subject to such Company Option; (iii) the exercise price of such
Company Option; (iv) the date on which such Company Option was granted; (v) the
date on which installments of such Company Option become exercisable; and (vi)
the date on which such Company Option expires. As of the date hereof, 300,000
shares of Common Stock are subject to issuance pursuant to outstanding warrants
to purchase Common Stock (the "Company Warrants"). Section 3.2(b) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule sets forth the following information with respect to each
Company Warrant outstanding as of the date of this Agreement: (v) the name of
the warrant holder; (w) the number of shares of Common Stock subject to such
Company Warrant; (x) the purchase price of such shares of Common Stock subject
to such Company Warrant; (y) the date on which such Company Warrant was granted
or assumed; and (z) the date on which such Company Warrant expires.
(c) All outstanding shares of Common Stock are, and all shares of
Common Stock which may be issued pursuant to the exercise of the Company Options
or purchased pursuant to the Company Warrants will be, when issued, duly
authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and are not subject to
preemptive rights created by statute, the Articles of Organization or By-Laws of
the Company or any agreement or document to which the Company is a party or by
which it is bound. There are no outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other
indebtedness or debt securities of the Company which require consent for the
Company to perform its obligations under any actions contemplated by this
Agreement or which have the right to vote (or are convertible into, or
exchangeable for, securities having the right to vote) on any matters on which
stockholders of the Company may vote.
SECTION 3.3 Obligations With Respect to Capital Stock.
(a) Except as set forth in Section 3.2 hereof, there are no equity
securities, partnership interests or similar ownership interests of any class of
Company equity security, or any securities exchangeable or convertible into or
exercisable for such equity securities, partnership interests or similar
ownership interests, issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding, in any such
case issued
Agreement and Plan of Merger - Page 10
by the Company. The Company owns all of the securities of its subsidiaries
identified in Section 3.1 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, free and clear of
all Encumbrances (as defined below) except for Permitted Encumbrances (as
defined below), and there are no other equity securities, partnership interests
or similar ownership interests of any class of equity security of any subsidiary
of the Company, or any security exchangeable or convertible into or exercisable
for such equity securities, partnership interests or similar ownership
interests, issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding, in any such case issued
by any such subsidiary. For purposes of this Agreement, "Encumbrances" means any
lien, pledge, hypothecation, charge, mortgage, security interest, encumbrance,
claim, infringement, interference, option, right of first refusal, preemptive
right, community property interest or restriction of any nature (including any
restriction on the voting of any security, any restriction on the transfer of
any security (except under Federal and state securities laws) or other asset,
any restriction on the receipt of any income derived from any asset, any
restriction on the use of any asset and any restriction on the possession,
exercise or transfer of any other attribute of ownership of any asset). For
purposes of this Agreement, "Permitted Encumbrances" means such of the following
as to which no enforcement, collection, execution, levy or foreclosure
proceeding shall have been commenced and as to which the Company is not
otherwise subject to civil or criminal liability due to its existence: (a) liens
for taxes, assessments and governmental charges or levies not yet due and
payable; (b) Encumbrances imposed by law, such as materialmen's, mechanics',
carriers', workmen's and repairmen's liens and other similar liens arising in
the ordinary course of business securing obligations that (i) are not overdue
for a period of more than thirty (30) days and (ii) are not in excess of $5,000
in the case of a single property or $10,000 in the aggregate at any time; (c)
pledges or deposits to secure obligations under workers' compensation laws or
similar legislation or to secure public or statutory obligations; and (d) minor
survey exceptions, reciprocal easement agreements and other customary
encumbrances on title to real property that (i) were not incurred in connection
with any Indebtedness, (ii) do not render title to the property encumbered
thereby unmarketable and (iii) do not, individually or in the aggregate,
materially adversely affect the value of or the use of such property for its
current and anticipated purposes.
(b) Except pursuant to the Company Options and the Company
Warrants there are no subscriptions, options, warrants, equity securities,
partnership interests or similar ownership interests, calls, rights (including
preemptive rights), commitments or agreements of any character to which the
Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which it is bound obligating
the Company or any of its subsidiaries to issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be
issued, delivered or sold, or repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, or cause
the repurchase, redemption or acquisition of, any shares of capital stock,
partnership interests or similar ownership interests of the Company or any of
its subsidiaries or obligating the Company or any of its subsidiaries to grant,
extend, accelerate the vesting of or enter into any such subscription, option,
warrant, equity security, call, right, commitment or agreement.
SECTION 3.4 Authority; Non-Contravention.
(a) The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to
enter into this Agreement and, subject, with respect to the consummation of the
Merger, to the Company Stockholder Approval (as defined below), to consummate
the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The execution and delivery of
this Agreement and the consummation of the
Agreement and Plan of Merger - Page 11
transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary
corporate action on the part of the Company, subject, with respect to the
consummation of the Merger, only to the approval and adoption of this Agreement
and the approval of the Merger by Company's stockholders (the "Company
Stockholder Approval") pursuant to the MBCL and the filing of the Articles of
Merger pursuant to the MBCL and the LLC Act. The affirmative vote of the holders
of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Common Stock is sufficient for
the Company's stockholders to approve and adopt this Agreement and approve the
Merger, and no other approval of any holder of any securities of the Company is
required in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and,
assuming the due execution and delivery by the other parties thereto,
constitutes the valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against
the Company in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be
limited by bankruptcy and other similar laws affecting the rights of creditors
generally and general principles of equity.
(b) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company
does not, and the performance of this Agreement by the Company will not, (i)
conflict with or violate any Company Charter Documents, (ii) subject to
obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval and compliance with the requirements
set forth in Section 3.4(c), conflict with or violate any law, rule, regulation,
order, judgment, injunction or decree applicable to the Company or any of its
subsidiaries or by which the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any of their
respective properties is bound or affected, or (iii) except as set forth in
Section 3.4(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, result in any breach of or
constitute a default (or an event that with notice or lapse of time or both
would become a default) under, or impair the Company's rights or alter the
rights or obligations of any third party under, or give to others any rights of
termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, or result in the
creation of an Encumbrance on any of the properties or assets of the Company or
any of its subsidiaries pursuant to, any note, bond, mortgage, indenture,
agreement, lease, license, permit, franchise, concession or other instrument or
obligation to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by
which the Company or any of its subsidiaries or its or any of their respective
assets are bound or affected, except, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), for
such conflicts, violations, breaches, defaults, impairments, alterations,
terminations, amendments, accelerations, cancellations or Encumbrances or rights
which would not have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
(c) No action by or in respect of, or filing with any court,
administrative agency or commission or other governmental authority or
instrumentality, foreign or domestic ("Governmental Entity") or other person, is
required to be obtained or made by the Company in connection with the execution
and delivery of this Agreement or the consummation by the Company of the
transactions contemplated hereby, except for (i) the filing of the Articles of
Merger with the Secretary of State of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts and
appropriate documents with the relevant authorities of other states in which the
Company is qualified to do business, (ii) compliance with any applicable
requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"),
the Exchange Act, and any other applicable securities laws, whether state or
foreign and (iii) such other consents, authorizations, filings, approvals and
registrations which if not obtained would not have a Material Adverse Effect on
the Company or have a material adverse effect on the ability of the Company to
consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Agreement and Plan of Merger - Page 12
SECTION 3.5 SEC Filings; Company Financial Statements.
(a) The Company has filed all forms, reports and documents
required to be filed by the Company with the SEC since May 21, 1998 under
Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act. All such required forms,
reports and documents (including those that the Company may file subsequent to
the date hereof) are referred to herein as the "Company SEC Reports." As of
their respective dates, the Company SEC Reports (i) were prepared in all
material respects in accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, and
the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder applicable to such Company SEC
Reports and (ii) did not at the time they were filed (or if amended or
superseded by a filing prior to the date of this Agreement, then on the date of
such filing) contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading, except to the extent corrected prior to the date of this
Agreement by a subsequently filed Company SEC Report. None of the Company's
subsidiaries is required to file any forms, reports or other documents under
Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act.
(b) (i) Each of the consolidated financial statements of the
Company (including, in each case, any related notes thereto) contained in the
Company SEC Reports (the "Company Financials"), (i) comply as to form in all
material respects with the published rules and regulations of the SEC with
respect thereto as in effect on the date of filing such SEC Reports, (ii) were
prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting
principles ("GAAP") as in effect on the date of filing such SEC Reports applied
on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved (except as may be
indicated in the notes thereto or, in the case of unaudited interim financial
statements, as may be permitted by the SEC under Forms 10-Q, 8-K or any
successor forms under the Exchange Act) and (iii) fairly presented, in all
material respects, the consolidated financial position of Company and its
subsidiaries as at the respective dates thereof and the consolidated results of
Company's operations and cash flows for the periods indicated, except that the
unaudited interim financial statements may not contain footnotes and were or are
subject to normal and recurring year-end adjustments.
(ii) The consolidated balance sheet of the Company contained in the
Company SEC Reports as of March 31, 2003 is hereinafter referred to as the
"Company Balance Sheet." Except as disclosed in the Company Financials or in the
Company SEC Reports filed, in each case, prior to the date hereof, neither the
Company nor any of its subsidiaries has any liabilities or obligations of any
nature (absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise) which would have a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company except (i) for liabilities incurred since the date
of the Company Balance Sheet in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice, (ii) liabilities incurred in connection with this Agreement and
(iii) liabilities, commitments and contingencies not required to be included
therein under GAAP or that are reflected on the Company Disclosure Schedule.
SECTION 3.6 Brokers' and Finders' Fees. Based upon arrangements made by
or on behalf of the Company by the Independent Committee, neither the Company
nor any of its subsidiaries has entered into any contract, arrangement or
understanding with any person which
Agreement and Plan of Merger - Page 13
may result in the obligation of the Company, any of its subsidiaries,
Acquisition LLC or the Surviving Corporation to pay any finder's fee, brokerage
or agent's commissions or other like payments in connection with this Agreement
or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, except that the
Independent Committee has retained Adams, Harkness & Hill ("AH&H") as its
financial advisor pursuant to an engagement letter dated May 28, 2003, a copy of
which has been provided to Acquisition LLC.
SECTION 3.7 Disclosure. The proxy statement or information statement
relating to the Company Stockholders' Meeting (such proxy statement or
information statement as amended or supplemented from time to time being
hereinafter referred to as the "Proxy Statement") will not, at the respective
times filed with the SEC, stock exchange or any other regulatory agency, on the
date mailed to the holders of Common Stock and at the time of the Company
Stockholders' Meeting (as defined in Section 6.1) contain any untrue statement
of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. None of the information
supplied or to be supplied by the Company or its subsidiaries or representatives
for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Statement on Schedule 13E-3
to be filed with the SEC by Acquisition LLC and the Company concurrently with
the filing of the Proxy Statement (such Statement, as amended or supplemented,
is herein referred to as the "Schedule 13E-3") will contain any untrue statement
of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. If at any time prior to
the Effective Time any event relating to the Company or any of its subsidiaries,
affiliates, officers or directors should be discovered by the Company which is
required to be set forth in a supplement to the Proxy Statement or an amendment
or supplement to or the Schedule 13E-3, the Company shall promptly file and
disseminate, as required, an amendment or supplement which complies in all
material respects with the Exchange Act and any other applicable laws. Prior to
its filing with the SEC, the amendment or supplement shall be delivered to
Acquisition LLC and its outside counsel. The Proxy Statement will comply as to
form in all material respects with the applicable provisions of the Exchange Act
and the rules and regulations thereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the
Company makes no representation or warranty with respect to any statements made
or to be made or to be incorporated by reference in any of the foregoing
documents based on information supplied by Acquisition LLC or any of its
representatives expressly for inclusion or incorporation by reference therein.
SECTION 3.8 Fairness Opinion. As of the date hereof, the Independent
Committee has received the opinion of AH&H, financial advisor to the Independent
Committee, dated the date hereof to the effect that, as of the date thereof and
subject to the qualifications and limitations stated therein, the Merger
Consideration to be received by the holders of Common Stock (other than the
Principals and holders of Dissenting Shares) in the Merger is fair from a
financial point of view to such holders of Common Stock (the "Fairness
Opinion"). The Independent Committee has furnished an accurate, complete and
signed copy of such Fairness Opinion to Acquisition LLC and its outside counsel.
SECTION 3.9 Board Recommendation. As of the date hereof, the Board of
Directors of the Company, at a meeting duly called and held on July 21, 2003,
acting upon the
Agreement and Plan of Merger - Page 14
recommendation of the Independent Committee, has by unanimous vote, (i) approved
the Merger and this Agreement, (ii) determined that this Agreement is advisable
and is fair to and in the best interests of the shareholders of the Company and
(iii) subject to the terms of the Merger and this Agreement, resolved to
recommend that the holders of the Common Stock adopt this Agreement and approve
the Merger.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF ACQUISITION LLC
Parent LLC and Acquisition LLC each represents and warrants, severally
but not jointly, to the Company that:
SECTION 4.1 Organization, Standing and Power. It is a limited liability
company duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of
the jurisdiction in which it is organized and has the requisite power and
authority to carry on its business as now being conducted. All membership
interests of Acquisition LLC are held by Parent LLC, and all of the membership
interests of Parent LLC are held by the Principals and/or their affiliates.
SECTION 4.2 Authority; Non-Contravention.
(a) It has all requisite organizational power and authority to
enter into this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary
organizational action on the part of each of Acquisition LLC and Parent LLC, as
the case may be. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by each of
Acquisition LLC and Parent LLC, as the case may be, and, assuming the due
execution and delivery by the Company, constitutes the valid and binding
obligation of each of them enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as
enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy and other similar laws affecting the
rights of creditors generally and general principles of equity.
(b) No vote of the members or the managers of either Acquisition
LLC or Parent LLC, as the case may be, is necessary to approve this Agreement
and the transactions contemplated hereby other than those obtained by them as of
the date hereof.
(c) The execution and delivery of this Agreement does not and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby by Acquisition LLC or
Parent LLC, as the case may be, will not (i) conflict with or violate the
Certificate of Organization, operating agreement or other organizational
documents of Acquisition LLC or Parent LLC, as the case may be, (ii) subject to
compliance with the requirements set forth in Section 4.2(c), conflict with or
violate any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment, injunction or decree
applicable to Acquisition LLC or Parent LLC, as the case may be, or by which
Acquisition LLC or Parent LLC, as the case may be, is bound or affected, or
(iii) result in any breach of or constitute a default (or an event that with
notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, or impair the
rights of Acquisition LLC or Parent LLC, as the case may be, or alter the rights
or obligations of any third party under,
Agreement and Plan of Merger - Page 15
or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or
cancellation of, or result in the creation of an Encumbrance on any of the
properties or assets of Acquisition LLC or Parent LLC, as the case may be,
pursuant to any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, agreement, lease, license,
permit, franchise, concession or other instrument or obligation to which
Acquisition LLC or Parent LLC, as the case may be, is a party or by which it is
bound or affected, except, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), for such
conflicts, violations, breaches, defaults, impairments, alterations,
terminations, amendments, accelerations, cancellations or Encumbrances or rights
which would not have a Material Adverse Effect on Acquisition LLC or Parent LLC,
respectively.
(d) No action by or in respect of, or filing with any Governmental
Entity or other person, is required to be obtained or made by Acquisition LLC or
Parent LLC, as the case may be, in connection with the execution and delivery of
this Agreement or the consummation by Acquisition LLC or Parent LLC, as the case
may be, of the transactions contemplated hereby, except for (i) the filing of
the Articles of Merger with the Secretary of State of The Commonwealth of
Massachusetts, (ii) compliance with any applicable requirements of the Exchange
Act, and any other applicable state and federal securities laws, whether
domestic or foreign, and (iii) such other consents, authorizations, filings,
approvals and registrations which if not obtained or made would not have a
Material Adverse Effect on Acquisition LLC or Parent LLC, respectively, or have
a material adverse effect on the ability of Acquisition LLC or Parent LLC, as
the case may be, to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
SECTION 4.3 Disclosure. Acquisition LLC, Parent LLC and the Principals
have delivered to the Company all information reasonably requested by the
Company for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement and
the Schedule 13E-3. None of the information supplied, or to be supplied, by
Acquisition LLC, Parent LLC or the Principals to the Company for inclusion or
incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement and the Schedule 13E-3 to be
filed by the Company with the SEC and to be sent to the shareholders of the
Company in connection with the Company Stockholders' Meeting will, at the time
it is sent to the shareholders of the Company or at the time of the Company
Stockholders' Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit
to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order
to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they
are made, not misleading. With the exception of information supplied by the
Company for inclusion in the Schedule 13E-3, the Schedule 13E-3 will not, at the
time it is first filed with the SEC, and at any time it is amended or
supplemented and at the time of the Company Stockholders' Meeting, contain any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required
to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in
light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. The
Schedule 13E-3 will comply as to form in all material respects with the
requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no representation or warranty is made
by Acquisition LLC or Parent LLC with respect to statements made or to be made
or to be incorporated by reference in the Schedule 13E-3 based on information
supplied by the Company expressly for inclusion or incorporation by reference
therein.
Agreement and Plan of Merger - Page 16
SECTION 4.4 Brokers' and Finders' Fees. Neither Acquisition LLC nor
Parent LLC has incurred, nor will either of them incur, any liability for
brokerage or finders' fees or agents' commissions or any similar charges in
connection with this Agreement or any transaction contemplated hereby.
ARTICLE V
CONDUCT PRIOR TO THE EFFECTIVE TIME
SECTION 5.1 Conduct of Business by the Company.
(a) During the period from the date of this Agreement and
continuing until the earlier of the termination of this Agreement pursuant to
its terms or the Effective Time, the Company and each of its subsidiaries shall,
except as permitted by the terms of this Agreement or as set forth in Section
5.1 of the Company Disclosure Schedule or to the extent that Acquisition LLC
shall otherwise consent in writing, carry on its business in the ordinary course
consistent with past practice, and use its reasonable best efforts to (i)
preserve intact its present business organization, (ii) keep available the
services of its present officers and employees and (iii) preserve its
relationships with customers, suppliers, licensors, licensees and others with
which it has business dealings.
(b) In addition, except as permitted by the terms of this
Agreement or as set forth in Section 5.1 of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
without the prior written consent of Acquisition LLC during the period from the
date of this Agreement and continuing until the earlier of the termination of
this Agreement pursuant to its terms or the Effective Time, the Company shall
not do and shall not permit any of its subsidiaries to do any of the following:
(i) Waive any stock repurchase rights, accelerate, amend
or change the period of exercisability of options or restricted stock,
reprice options granted under any employee, consultant, director or
other stock plans or authorize cash payments in exchange for any
options granted under any of such plans;
(ii) Declare, set aside or pay any dividends on or make
any other distributions (whether in cash, stock, equity securities or
property) in respect of any capital stock of the Company or split,
combine or reclassify any capital stock of the Company or any
subsidiary or issue or authorize the issuance of any other securities
in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution for, any capital stock of
the Company or any subsidiary;
(iii) Purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, directly or
indirectly, any shares of capital stock of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries, except repurchases of unvested shares at cost in
connection with the termination of the employment relationship with any
employee pursuant to stock option or purchase agreements in effect on
the date hereof;
(iv) Issue, deliver, sell, authorize, pledge or otherwise
encumber any shares of capital stock or any securities convertible into
shares of capital stock, or subscriptions, rights, warrants or options
to acquire any shares of capital stock or any securities convertible
into shares of capital stock, or enter into other agreements or
commitments of
Agreement and Plan of Merger - Page 17
any character obligating it to issue any such shares or convertible
securities, other than the issuance, delivery and/or sale of (i) shares
of Common Stock pursuant to the exercise of outstanding Company Options
or Company Warrants, and (ii) pursuant to grants of Company Options to
newly hired employees in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice and in accordance with the terms and conditions of
the Company Option Plan pursuant to which such Company Option was
granted;
(v) Cause or permit any amendments to the Company Charter
Documents;
(vi) Acquire or agree to acquire by merging or
consolidating with, or, by purchasing any equity interest in or a
portion of the assets (outside the ordinary course of business) of, or
by any other manner, any business or any corporation, partnership,
association or other business organization or division thereof; or
enter into any material joint ventures, partnerships, strategic
relationships or alliances;
(vii) Sell, lease, license, encumber or otherwise dispose
of any material properties or all or substantially all of the assets of
the Company or of any subsidiary other than sales, leases, licenses, or
encumbrances of assets or properties in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice;
(viii) Adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation or
resolutions providing for or authorizing such a liquidation or a
dissolution, merger, consolidation, restructuring, recapitalization or
reorganization (except as contemplated by this Agreement);
(ix) Amend any term of any outstanding security of the
Company or any of its subsidiaries;
(x) Take any action that would materially delay the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or make any of the
representations and warranties untrue or incorrect in any material
respect; or
(xi) Agree in writing or otherwise to take (or permit any
of its subsidiaries to agree in writing or otherwise to take) any of
the actions described in Section 5.1 (i) through (x) above.
ARTICLE VI
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
SECTION 6.1 Proxy Statement; Stockholder Approval. (a) The Company
shall, as soon as practicable following the date of this Agreement, prepare and
file with the SEC the Proxy Statement in preliminary form (provided that
Acquisition LLC and its counsel shall be given opportunity to review and comment
on the Proxy Statement prior to its filing with the SEC), and the Company shall
use its reasonable best efforts to respond as promptly as practicable to any
comments of the SEC with respect thereto; provided, that Acquisition LLC shall
cooperate and promptly provide any information about Acquisition LLC to be
included in the Proxy Statement or as may be reasonably required to respond to
any comment of the SEC. The Company shall
Agreement and Plan of Merger - Page 18
notify Acquisition LLC promptly of the receipt of any comments from the SEC or
its staff and of any request by the SEC or its staff for amendments or
supplements to the Proxy Statement or for additional information and shall
supply Acquisition LLC with copies of all correspondence between the Company or
any of its representatives, on the one hand, and the SEC or its staff, on the
other hand, with respect to the Proxy Statement. If at any time prior to the
date of the Company Stockholders' Meeting (as hereinafter defined) there shall
occur any event that should be set forth in an amendment or supplement to the
Proxy Statement, the Company shall promptly prepare and mail to its shareholders
such an amendment or supplement; provided, that the Company shall give
Acquisition LLC and its counsel the opportunity to review all amendments and
supplements to the Proxy Statement and all responses to requests for additional
information and replies to comments of the SEC prior to their being filed with
or sent to the SEC; provided, further that if there should occur any event to
Acquisition LLC that should be set forth in an amendment or supplement to the
Proxy Statement, Acquisition LLC shall promptly notify Company of such event and
cooperate and promptly provide any information reasonably required to be
included in such amendment or supplement. After all the comments received from
the SEC have been cleared by the SEC staff and all information required to be
contained in the Proxy Statement has been included therein by the Company, the
Company shall file with the SEC the definitive Proxy Statement and the Company
shall use its reasonable best efforts to have the Proxy Statement cleared by the
SEC as soon thereafter as practicable. The Company shall cause the Proxy
Statement to be mailed to record holders of Common Stock as promptly as
practicable after clearance by the SEC.
(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) subject to Section 6.2(a),
the Proxy Statement shall contain the recommendation of the Company's Board of
Directors, acting upon the recommendation of the Independent Committee, that the
shareholders of the Company vote to adopt and approve this Agreement, the Merger
and the transactions contemplated hereby and (ii) if there shall have been
publicly announced an alternative Acquisition Proposal (as hereinafter defined)
and if requested to do so by Acquisition LLC at any time prior to the Company
Stockholders' Meeting, the Company's Board of Directors, acting upon the
recommendation of the Independent Committee, shall within a reasonable period of
time following such request but consistent with the discharge of its fiduciary
duties (and prior to the Company Stockholders' Meeting) publicly reaffirm such
recommendation and/or shall publicly announce that it is not recommending that
the shareholders of the Company accept an alternative Acquisition Proposal,
unless the Company's Board of Directors or the Independent Committee, as the
case may be, determines in good faith and has been advised by its outside
counsel that such reaffirmation or announcement could reasonably be expected to
result in a breach of its fiduciary duties under applicable law and unless such
reaffirmation or announcement does not require significant delay in the timing
of the Company Stockholders' Meeting. The Company shall use its reasonable best
efforts (through its agents or otherwise) to solicit from the holders of the
Common Stock proxies in favor of the Merger, this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby and take all other lawful action reasonably necessary to
secure stockholder approval of the Merger, this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby.
(c) The Company shall, as soon as practicable following the date
of execution of this Agreement, duly call, give notice of, convene and hold a
meeting of all of its shareholders for the purpose of seeking their approval of
this Agreement and the Merger (the "Company
Agreement and Plan of Merger - Page 19
Stockholders' Meeting"). The Company's Board of Directors, acting upon the
recommendation of the Independent Committee, shall recommend to its shareholders
that they adopt and approve this Agreement and the Merger and include such
recommendation in the Proxy Statement, unless the Independent Committee shall
have determined in good faith, after having been advised by outside legal
counsel and AH&H, that such recommendation could reasonably be expected to
result in a breach of its fiduciary duties under applicable law. Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company agrees that its
obligations pursuant to the first sentence of this Section 6.1(c) shall not be
affected by the commencement, public proposal, public disclosure or
communication to the Company of any Acquisition Proposal or the withdrawal or
modification by either the Company's Board of Directors or the Independent
Committee of its approval or recommendation of this Agreement or the Merger.
(d) Acquisition LLC shall, as soon as practicable following the
date of this Agreement, prepare and, together with the Company, file with the
SEC the Schedule 13E-3 (provided that the Company and its counsel shall be given
opportunity to review and comment on the Schedule 13E-3 prior to its filing with
the SEC), and Acquisition LLC, together with the Company, shall use its best
efforts to respond as promptly as practicable to any comments of the SEC with
respect thereto. Acquisition LLC shall notify the Company of the receipt of any
comments from the SEC or its staff and of any request by the SEC or its staff
for amendments to the Schedule 13E-3 or for additional information and shall
supply the Company with copies of all correspondence between Acquisition LLC or
any of its representatives, on the one hand, and the SEC or its staff, on the
other hand, with respect to the Schedule 13E-3. If at any time prior to the
Company Stockholders' Meeting there shall occur any event that should be set
forth in an amendment to the Schedule 13E-3, Acquisition LLC shall promptly
prepare and, together with the Company, file with the SEC such amendment;
provided, that Acquisition LLC shall give the Company and its counsel the
opportunity to review all amendments and supplements to the Schedule 13E-3 and
all responses to requests for additional information and replies to comments of
the SEC prior to their being filed with or sent to the SEC and the Company shall
provide Acquisition LLC with such information about it as may be required to be
included in the Schedule 13E-3 or as may be reasonably required to respond to
any comment of the SEC.
SECTION 6.2 No Solicitation.
(a) Subject to Section 6.2(b), from the date hereof until the
Effective Time or termination of this Agreement in accordance with Article VIII
hereof, whichever is earlier, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries
shall, nor shall the Company or any of its subsidiaries, authorize or permit any
of its or their officers, directors, employees, investment bankers, attorneys,
accountants, consultants or other agents or advisors to, directly or indirectly,
(i) solicit, initiate or knowingly take any action to facilitate or encourage
any Acquisition Proposal (as defined below) or make any inquiries or make any
proposal that constitutes or could reasonably be expected to lead to an
Acquisition Proposal, (ii) enter into, continue or participate in any
discussions or negotiations with, furnish any nonpublic information relating to
the Company or any of its subsidiaries or afford access to the business,
properties, assets, books or records of the Company or any of its subsidiaries
to, otherwise cooperate in any way with, or assist, participate in, facilitate
or encourage any effort by any third party to do or seek to make, or that has
made, an Acquisition Proposal, (iii) approve, endorse or recommend any
Acquisition Proposal or (iv) enter into any letter of intent or similar document
or any contract, agreement or
Agreement and Plan of Merger - Page 20
commitment contemplating or otherwise relating to any Acquisition Proposal. In
the event the Company receives any Acquisition Proposal, the Company shall as
promptly as practicable notify Acquisition LLC of such receipt and provide
Acquisition LLC with the identity of the third party making such Acquisition
Proposal and a copy of such Acquisition Proposal or a reasonably detailed
written summary setting forth the terms and conditions thereof.
(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board of Directors of the
Company and/or the Independent Committee, as the case may be, directly or
indirectly through investment bankers, accountants, attorneys or other advisors,
agents or other intermediaries, may (i) engage in negotiations or discussions
with any third party (whether or not such third party has had previous
discussions or negotiations with the Company) that, subject to the Company's
compliance with Section 6.2(a)(i), makes (and may continue such discussions and
negotiations until such third party withdraws) a bona fide Acquisition Proposal
that the Independent Committee reasonably and in good faith determines
constitutes a Superior Proposal (as defined below), (ii) furnish to such third
party nonpublic information relating to the Company or any of its subsidiaries,
(iii) take and disclose to its stockholders a position contemplated by Rules
14d-9 and 14e-2(a) under the Exchange Act or otherwise make disclosure to them,
(iv) following receipt of such an Acquisition Proposal, withdraw or modify in a
manner adverse to Acquisition LLC its approval or recommendation of this
Agreement, the Merger and the transactions contemplated hereby; provided, that
the Company has first terminated this Agreement in accordance with Section
8.1(f) below, and/or (v) take any action ordered to be taken by the Company by
any court of competent jurisdiction if, in the case of (i), (ii) and (iv) (1)
neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries shall have violated any of the
restrictions set forth in Section 6.2(a)(i), (2) the Company's Board of
Directors or the Independent Committee, as the case may be, determines in good
faith (based on the advice of its outside legal counsel) that the failure to
take such action could reasonably be expected to result in a breach of its
fiduciary obligations to the Company's stockholders under applicable law, (3)
prior to furnishing any nonpublic information to, or entering into any
discussions with, such person or group, (x) the Company gives Acquisition LLC at
least one (1) business day's advance written notice of the identity of such
person or group and, if and when an Acquisition Proposal has been made, all of
the material terms and conditions of such Acquisition Proposal and of the
Company's intention to furnish nonpublic information to, or enter into
discussions with, such person or group and (y) prior to the disclosure of such
information, such third party or group enters into a confidentiality agreement
in a form reasonably acceptable to the Independent Committee, prohibiting the
disclosure of such nonpublic information, (4) contemporaneously with furnishing
any such nonpublic information to such person or group, the Company furnishes
such nonpublic information to Acquisition LLC (to the extent such nonpublic
information has not been previously furnished by the Company to Acquisition LLC
or is not otherwise available to Acquisition LLC) and (5) the Company keeps
Acquisition LLC informed on a prompt basis of the status of any such Acquisition
Proposal including notifying Acquisition LLC promptly of any material changes to
the terms and conditions of any such Acquisition Proposal. The Company and its
subsidiaries will immediately cease any and all existing activities, discussions
or negotiations with any parties conducted heretofore with respect to any
Acquisition Proposal, and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause any
such parties in possession of non-public information about the Company that was
furnished by or on behalf of the Company to return or destroy all such
information in the possession of any such party or in the possession of any
agent or advisor of any such party.
Agreement and Plan of Merger - Page 21
Without limiting the foregoing, it is understood that any violation of the
restrictions set forth in this Section 6.2 by any officer, director or employee
of the Company or any of its subsidiaries (other than the Principals) or any
investment banker, attorney or other advisor or representative of the Company or
any of its subsidiaries shall be deemed to be a breach of this Section 6.2 by
the Company.
For purposes of this Agreement, "Superior Proposal" means any bona
fide, unsolicited written Acquisition Proposal on terms that the Independent
Committee determines in its good faith judgment (based, with respect to
consideration payable, after being advised by the Independent Committee's
financial advisor) (x) to provide greater value from a financial point of view
to the Company's stockholders taken as a whole than the transaction contemplated
by this Agreement, (y) to be capable of being consummated, taking into account
the person making the proposal and all legal, financial, regulatory and other
aspects of the Acquisition Proposal and (z) if financing is necessary in order
to consummate such Superior Proposal, to be supported by available financing or
a financing commitment letter; provided, however, that any such letter not be
subject to any non-traditional conditions (including, without limitation, any
due diligence condition or any condition relating to the financial condition or
operating results of any party).
For purposes of this Agreement, "Acquisition Proposal" shall mean any
offer or proposal by a third party, other than Acquisition LLC, the Principals
or any affiliate thereof, relating to: (A) any acquisition or purchase from the
Company by any person or "group" (as defined under Section 13(d) of the Exchange
Act and the rules and regulations thereunder) of more than a 20% interest in the
outstanding voting securities of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any
tender offer or exchange offer that if consummated would result in any person or
"group" (as defined under Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and
regulations thereunder) beneficially owning 20% or more of the outstanding
voting securities of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any merger,
consolidation, business combination or similar transaction involving the Company
pursuant to which the stockholders of the Company immediately preceding such
transaction would hold less than 80% of the equity interests in the surviving or
resulting entity of such transaction; (B) any sale, lease, exchange, transfer,
license other than in the ordinary course of business, acquisition, or
disposition of more than 20% of the consolidated assets of the Company; or (C)
any liquidation or dissolution of the Company.
SECTION 6.3 Access to Information. From the date hereof to the
Effective Time, the Company shall, and shall cause its directors, employees,
auditors, counsel, financial advisors and other agents, to (a) allow all
designated officers, attorneys, accountants and other representatives of
Acquisition LLC reasonable access at all reasonable times to its officers,
agents, employees, offices, records, files, correspondence, audits and
properties, as well as to all information relating to its commitments,
contracts, titles and financial position, or otherwise pertaining to the
business and affairs of the Company and its subsidiaries; (b) furnish to
Acquisition LLC and its aforementioned representatives such financial, operating
and other data and other information as such persons may reasonably request; and
(c) cooperate reasonably with Acquisition LLC and its investigation of the
business of the Company and its subsidiaries. From the date hereof to the
Effective Time, Acquisition LLC shall (a) furnish to the Company, its counsel,
financial advisors, auditors and other authorized representatives such financial
and operating data and other information as such persons may reasonably request,
and (b) instruct its officers, counsel
Agreement and Plan of Merger - Page 22
and financial advisors of Acquisition LLC to cooperate reasonably with the
Company in its investigation of the business of Acquisition LLC. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, each of the Company and Acquisition LLC, as the case may be, may
restrict the foregoing access to the extent that (a) a contractual
confidentiality obligation exists with respect to the information being
requested, (b) a Governmental Entity requires restriction of access to any
properties or information or (c) any law applicable to the Company requires
restriction of access to any properties or information. Acquisition LLC shall,
and shall cause its officers, employees, agents, consultants and affiliates to,
hold all information obtained pursuant to this Agreement in confidence and in
the event of termination of this Agreement for any reason, Acquisition LLC shall
promptly return or destroy all nonpublic documents obtained from Company and any
copies made of such documents for Acquisition LLC and all documentation and
other material prepared by Acquisition LLC based on written nonpublic
information furnished by Company or its advisors shall be destroyed. No
information or knowledge obtained in any investigation pursuant to this Section
will affect or be deemed to modify any representation or warranty contained
herein or the conditions to the obligations of the parties to consummate the
Merger.
SECTION 6.4 Public Disclosure. Neither party hereto shall make any
press release or public announcement with respect to this Agreement, the Merger
or the transactions contemplated hereby without the prior written consent of the
other party hereto (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld); provided,
however, that each party hereto may make any disclosure or announcement which
such party, in the opinion of its outside legal counsel, is obligated to make
pursuant to applicable law or regulation of any national securities exchange or
national securities quotation system, in which case, the party desiring to make
the disclosure shall consult with the other party hereto prior to making such
disclosure or announcement.
SECTION 6.5 Reasonable Efforts; Notification.
(a) Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this
Agreement, each of the parties agrees to use reasonable best efforts to take, or
cause to be taken, all actions, and to do, or cause to be done, and to assist
and cooperate with the other parties in doing, all things necessary, proper or
advisable to consummate and make effective, in the most expeditious manner
practicable, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, including using reasonable best efforts to accomplish the following:
(i) the taking of all reasonable acts necessary to cause the conditions
precedent set forth in Article VII to be satisfied, (ii) the preparation and
filing of the (preliminary and final) Proxy Statement and Schedule 13E-3, (iii)
the obtaining of all necessary actions or nonactions, waivers, consents,
approvals, orders and authorizations from Governmental Entities (including with
respect to antitrust matters, if required) and the making of all necessary
registrations, declarations and filings (including registrations, declarations
and filings with Governmental Entities, if any) and the taking of all reasonable
steps as may be necessary to avoid any suit, claim, action, investigation or
proceeding by any Governmental Entity, (iv) the obtaining of all necessary
consents, approvals or waivers from third parties, including but not limited to,
the holders of all Company Options and Company Warrants, (v) the defending of
any suits, claims, actions, investigations or proceedings, whether judicial or
administrative, challenging this Agreement or the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including seeking to have any stay
or temporary restraining order entered by any court or other Governmental Entity
Agreement and Plan of Merger - Page 23
vacated or reversed and (vi) the execution or delivery of any additional
instruments and taking of such other actions necessary to consummate the
transactions contemplated by, and to carry out fully the purposes of, this
Agreement as may be reasonably requested by the other party to this Agreement.
The Company shall further use its commercially reasonable best efforts to obtain
all consents, approvals, agreements, extensions or other waivers of rights
necessary to ensure that all leases and other Material Contracts of the Company
remain in full force and effect for the benefit of the Surviving Corporation
after the Effective Time on substantially the same terms and conditions as in
effect on the date hereof (without any increase in amounts payable thereunder).
(b) Each of the Company and Acquisition LLC will give prompt
notice to the other of (i) any notice or other communication from any person
alleging that the consent of such person is or may be required in connection
with the transactions contemplated hereby, (ii) any notice or other
communication from any Governmental Entity in connection with the transactions
contemplated hereby, (iii) any litigation relating to, involving or otherwise
affecting the Company, Acquisition LLC or their respective subsidiaries that
relates to the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. The Company
shall give prompt notice to Acquisition LLC of any representation or warranty
made by it contained in this Agreement becoming untrue or inaccurate, or any
failure of the Company to comply with or satisfy in any material respect any
covenant, condition or agreement to be complied with or satisfied by it under
this Agreement, such that the conditions set forth in Article VII would not be
satisfied, provided, however, that no such notification shall affect the
representations, warranties, covenants or agreements of the parties or the
conditions to the obligations of the parties under this Agreement. Acquisition
LLC shall give prompt notice to the Company of any representation or warranty
made by it contained in this Agreement becoming untrue or inaccurate, or any
failure of Acquisition LLC to comply with or satisfy in any material respect any
covenant, condition or agreement to be complied with or satisfied by it under
this Agreement, such that the conditions set forth in Article VII would not be
satisfied, provided, however, that no such notification shall affect the
representations, warranties, covenants or agreements of the parties or the
conditions to the obligations of the parties under this Agreement.
SECTION 6.6 Indemnification.
(a) From and after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation
shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, indemnify and hold harmless
(including advancement of expenses) the current and former directors and
officers of the Company in respect of acts or omissions occurring on or prior to
the Effective Time to the extent provided in the Company Charter Documents or
individual indemnity agreements in effect on the date hereof; provided, that
such indemnification shall be subject to any limitation imposed from time to
time under applicable law.
(b) The Company will maintain, through the Effective Time, the
Company's existing directors' and officers' insurance in full force and effect
without reduction of coverage. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall
purchase "tail" insurance providing coverage for a period of six (6) years after
the Effective Time on substantially the same terms as the current policies of
directors' and officers' liability insurance and indemnification maintained by
the Company (provided that the Company may substitute therefor policies with
reputable and financially sound
Agreement and Plan of Merger - Page 24
carriers, which policies provide coverage of the types, in the amounts and
containing terms and conditions which are no less advantageous to the
beneficiaries thereof than those maintained by the Company) with respect to
claims arising from or related to facts or events which occurred at or before
the Effective Time.
(c) If Surviving Corporation or any of its successors or assigns
(i) shall merge or consolidate with or merge into any other corporation or
entity and shall not be the surviving or continuing corporation or entity of
such consolidation or merger or (ii) shall transfer all or substantially all of
their respective properties and assets to any individual, corporation or other
entity, then in each such case, proper provisions shall be made, so that the
successors or assigns of the Surviving Corporation or any of their successors or
assigns, as the case may be, shall assume all of the obligations set forth in
this Section 6.6.
(d) The provisions of this Section 6.6 are intended to be for the
benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, each indemnified party, his or her
heirs and his or her representatives and are in addition to, and not in
substitution for, any other rights to indemnification or contribution that any
such person may have by contract or otherwise.
SECTION 6.7 Takeover Statutes; Rights Plan. If any takeover statute,
including but not limited to, Chapters 110C, 110D, 110E and 110F of the
Massachusetts General Laws, or "poison pill" shareholder rights plan is or may
become applicable to the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, each of the Company and Acquisition LLC and their respective Board of
Directors and Board of Managers shall use reasonable efforts to grant such
approvals and take such lawful actions as are necessary to ensure that such
transactions may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms
contemplated by this Agreement and otherwise use reasonable efforts to act to
eliminate or minimize the effects of such statute and any regulations
promulgated thereunder on such transactions or to make such rights plan
inapplicable to Acquisition LLC in connection with the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The Company agrees that on and
after the date hereof, it will not adopt any "poison pill" rights plan or any
similar anti-takeover plan or take any other action that would impede or prevent
completion of the Merger or any of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
SECTION 6.8 Termination of Plans. The Company shall accelerate the
final date of Payment Period (as defined in the 1998 Employee Stock Purchase
Plan (the "ESPP")) under the ESPP to September 30, 2003, and shall thereafter
terminate the ESPP. The Company shall terminate the Company Stock Option Plans
on or prior to the Effective Date.
SECTION 6.9 Transfer Tax. The Company and Acquisition LLC shall
cooperate in the preparation, execution and filing of all returns,
questionnaires, applications or other documents regarding any real property
transfer or gains, sales, use, transfer, value added, stock transfer and stamp
taxes, any transfer, recording, registration and other fees and any similar
taxes which become payable in connection with the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement (together with any related interest, penalties or additions to
tax, "Transfer Taxes"). All Transfer Taxes shall be the responsibility of the
holders of the Common Stock.
Agreement and Plan of Merger - Page 25
ARTICLE VII
CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER
SECTION 7.1 Conditions to Obligations of Each Party to Effect the
Merger. The obligations of Company and Acquisition LLC to consummate the Merger
are subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the Closing Date of the following
conditions (unless waived by the parties in accordance with the provisions of
Section 9.4 hereof):
(a) The Company shall have obtained the Company Stockholder
Approval approving and adopting this Agreement.
(b) The Company and the Company's Board of Directors shall have
granted such approvals and taken such actions as are necessary to ensure that
the Merger and any other transactions contemplated by this Agreement may be
consummated on the terms contemplated by this Agreement and otherwise shall have
eliminated the effects of any takeover statute, including but not limited to,
Chapters 110C, 110D, 110E and 110F of the Massachusetts General Laws, and any
regulations promulgated thereunder, on the Merger such other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
(c) No preliminary or permanent injunction or other order, decree,
statute, rule or regulation shall have been entered and remain in effect by any
federal or state court or federal, state, local or other Governmental Entity
which prevents the consummation of the Merger or materially changes the terms or
conditions of this Agreement.
(d) All material consents, authorizations, orders and approvals of
(or filings or registrations with) any Governmental Entity required in
connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement shall
have been obtained or made, except for the filing of the Articles of Merger and
any documents required to be filed after the Effective Time.
(e) No provision of any applicable law or regulation and no
judgment, injunction, order or decree shall prohibit the consummation of the
Merger.
SECTION 7.2 Conditions to Obligations of the Company to Effect the
Merger. The obligation of the Company to effect the Merger shall be subject to
the satisfaction at or prior to the Closing Date of the following conditions
(unless waived by the Company in accordance with the provisions of Section 9.4
hereof):
(a) Acquisition LLC shall have performed, in all material
respects, all of its respective obligations contained herein that are required
to be performed by Acquisition LLC at or prior to the Closing Date, and the
Company shall have received a certificate of a manager of Acquisition LLC, dated
the Closing Date, certifying to such effect.
(b) The representations and warranties of Acquisition LLC
contained in this Agreement and in any document delivered in connection herewith
shall be true and correct as of the Closing Date (except those representations
and warranties that address matters as of a
Agreement and Plan of Merger - Page 26
particular date, which shall remain true and correct as of such date) with only
such exceptions as would not in the aggregate have a material adverse effect on
Acquisition LLC's its ability to perform its obligations hereunder, and the
Company shall have received a certificate of a manager of Acquisition LLC, dated
the Closing Date, certifying to such effect.
(c) The Company shall have received, if requested by the
Independent Committee, upon the occurrence of a public announcement of an
alternative Acquisition Proposal as described in Section 6.1(b)(ii), a
reaffirmation of the Fairness Opinion from AH&H if the Independent Committee
determines in good faith (based on advice of its outside legal counsel) that the
failure to obtain such reaffirmation could reasonably be expected to result in a
breach of the Committee's fiduciary duties under applicable law.
SECTION 7.3 Conditions to Obligations of Acquisition LLC to Effect the
Merger. The obligation of Acquisition LLC to effect the Merger shall be subject
to the satisfaction at or prior to the Closing Date of the following conditions
(unless waived by Acquisition LLC in accordance with the provisions of Section
9.4 hereof):
(a) There shall not be pending or threatened by any Governmental
Entity any suit, action or proceeding (i) challenging or seeking to restrain or
prohibit the consummation of the Merger or any of the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement or seeking to obtain from Acquisition LLC, the
Principals or any of their affiliates any damages that are material to any such
party, (ii) seeking to prohibit or limit the ownership or operation by the
Company or any of its subsidiaries of any material portion of the business or
assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or (iii) seeking to impose
limitations on the ability of Acquisition LLC or any Principal to acquire or
hold, or exercise full rights of ownership of, any shares of Common Stock,
including, without limitation, the right to vote the Common Stock on all matters
properly presented to the shareholders of the Company.
(b) The Company shall have performed, in all material respects,
all of its respective obligations contained herein that are required to be
performed by the Company at or prior to the Closing Date, and Acquisition LLC
shall have received a certificate of an executive officer of the Company, dated
the Closing Date, certifying to such effect; provided that the Company's
performance with its obligations required to be performed by it under this
Agreement shall not be a condition to the obligation of Acquisition LLC to
effect the Merger where the failure by the Company to so perform or comply is
directly attributable in any material respect to any action or inaction on the
part of any Principal or its affiliates.
(c) The representations and warranties of the Company contained in
this Agreement and in any document delivered in connection herewith shall be
true and correct as of the Closing Date (except those representations and
warranties that address matters as of a particular date, which shall remain true
and correct as of such date) with only such exceptions as would not in the
aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company or where the failure to
be true and correct is directly attributable in any material respect to any
action or inaction the part of any Principal or its affiliates. Acquisition LLC
shall have received a certificate of an executive officer of the Company, dated
the Closing Date, certifying to such effect.
Agreement and Plan of Merger - Page 27
(d) Acquisition LLC shall have received from the Company certified
copies of the resolutions of the Company's Board of Directors, Independent
Committee and shareholders approving and adopting this Agreement and the Merger
and the transactions contemplated hereby, certifying that such resolutions are
in full force and effect and have not been amended, revoked or revised in any
respect.
(e) Acquisition LLC shall have received evidence, in form and
substance reasonably satisfactory to it, that all material licenses, permits,
consents, approvals, authorizations, qualifications and orders of Governmental
Entities and other third parties as set forth in Exhibit 7.3(e) have been
obtained without, in the case of third parties, the payment or imposition of any
costs or additional obligations.
(f) From the date of this Agreement through the Effective Time,
there shall not have occurred any event that has had, or would be reasonably
likely to have, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
(g) Each director of the Company other than the Principals and
their affiliates shall have resigned from the Company's Board of Directors in
writing, effective as of the Effective Time.
ARTICLE VIII
TERMINATION
SECTION 8.1 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated and the
Merger abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time, as set forth below,
notwithstanding approval thereof by the stockholders of the Company:
(a) by mutual written consent of Acquisition LLC and the Company
(as agreed to by the Independent Committee) for any reason;
(b) by either the Company (acting at the direction of the
Independent Committee) or Acquisition LLC if there shall be any law or
regulation of any competent authority that makes consummation of the Merger
illegal or otherwise prohibited or if a court of competent jurisdiction or
Governmental Entity shall have issued a non-appealable final order, decree or
ruling or taken any other action, in each case having the effect of permanently
restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the Merger;
(c) by the Company (acting at the direction of the Independent
Committee) if (i) the representations and warranties of Acquisition LLC set
forth herein (without giving effect to any materiality limitations contained
therein) shall fail to be true and correct on a given date as though made on and
as of such date (except for representations and warranties made as of a
specified date, which shall fail to be so true and correct as of such date) and
the failure of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct in
the aggregate materially impairs Acquisition LLC's ability to consummate the
Merger or (ii) Acquisition LLC shall have failed to perform or comply in all
material respects with its obligations, agreements or covenants
Agreement and Plan of Merger - Page 28
contained in this Agreement, which failure, in the case of (i) or (ii), is not
curable or, if curable, is not cured by the earlier of (x) 30 calendar days
after written notice of such failure is given by the Company to Acquisition LLC
and (y) the Termination Date;
(d) by Acquisition LLC if (i) the representations and warranties
of the Company set forth herein (without giving effect to any materiality
limitations contained therein) shall fail to be true and correct on a given date
as though made on and as of such date (except for representations and warranties
made as of a specified date, which shall fail to be so true and correct as of
such date) and the failure of such representations and warranties to be so true
and correct has or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, or (ii) the Company shall
have failed to perform or comply in all material respects with its obligations,
agreements or covenants contained in this Agreement, which failure, in the case
of (i) or (ii), is not curable or, if curable, is not cured by the earlier of
(x) 30 calendar days after written notice of such failure is given by
Acquisition LLC to the Company and (y) the Termination Date; excluding, however,
any such breach or failure to perform by the Company that is directly caused in
any material respect by any action or inaction on the part of Acquisition LLC or
any Principal or any of its affiliates;
(e) by either Acquisition LLC or the Company (acting at the
direction of the Independent Committee), if, at the Company Stockholders'
Meeting (including any adjournment or postponement thereof), the Company
Stockholder Approval shall not have been obtained;
(f) by the Company (acting at the direction of the Independent
Committee), if, prior to the adoption of this Agreement at the Company
Stockholders' Meeting, the Board of Directors of the Company, acting upon the
recommendation of the Independent Committee, shall have approved a Superior
Proposal, but only if prior to termination under this subsection (f) (i) the
Company is not then in breach of Section 6.2, (ii) the Company's Board of
Directors, acting upon the recommendation of the Independent Committee, shall
have authorized the Company, subject to complying with the terms of this
Agreement, to enter into a binding written agreement concerning a transaction
that constitutes a Superior Proposal and the Company shall have notified
Acquisition LLC in writing that it intends to enter into such an agreement,
attaching the most current version of such agreement to such notice (including
any subsequent amendments or modifications) or otherwise providing a detailed
written summary of the Superior Proposal (iii) during the five (5) business day
period after the Company's notice: (A) the Company shall have offered to
negotiate with, and, if accepted, negotiated in good faith with, Acquisition LLC
to attempt to make such adjustments in the terms and conditions of this
Agreement as would enable the Company to proceed with the Merger and (B) the
Board of Directors of the Company shall have concluded, after considering the
results of such negotiations, the revised proposals made by Acquisition LLC, if
any, and the recommendations of the Independent Committee that any Superior
Proposal giving rise to the Company's notice continues to be a Superior
Proposal; (iv) such termination is within five (5) business days following the
five (5) business day period referred to above, and (v) no termination pursuant
to this Section 8.1(f) shall be effective unless the Company shall
simultaneously make the payment of the termination fee required by Section 8.4
and certain expenses of Acquisition LLC as required by Section 8.3(b);
Agreement and Plan of Merger - Page 29
(g) by Acquisition LLC, if the Independent Committee (i) shall
have withdrawn or modified in a manner adverse to Acquisition LLC its approval
of the Merger, this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, (ii)
shall have recommended an Acquisition Proposal, (iii) shall have adopted any
resolution to effect any of the foregoing or (iv) shall have refused a written
request by Acquisition LLC to affirm its approval or recommendation of this
Agreement or the Merger in accordance with Section 6.1(b)(ii); or
(h) by either the Company (acting at the direction of the
Independent Committee) or Acquisition LLC, if the Merger has not been
consummated on or before the Termination Date (provided, that the right to
terminate this Agreement under this Section 8.1(h) shall not be available to any
party whose failure to fulfill any of its obligations under this Agreement has
been the cause of or resulted in the failure to consummate the Merger by the
Termination Date, it being understood that any breach of this Agreement by the
Company without the consent of the Independent Committee and which is directly
caused in any material respect by the action or inaction on the part of
Acquisition LLC or any Principal or any of its affiliates shall not constitute a
breach for purposes of this Section 8.1(h)).
SECTION 8.2 Effect of Termination. In the event of the termination of
this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1, written notice thereof shall forthwith
be given to the other party or parties specifying the provision hereof pursuant
to which such termination is made, and this Agreement, except as provided in
Section 9.1, shall forthwith become void and there shall be no liability on the
part of any party hereto or any of its affiliates, directors, officers,
stockholders, members or managers except (i) as set forth in Section 8.3 and 8.4
hereof, and (ii) nothing herein shall relieve any party from liability for any
breach hereof.
SECTION 8.3 Fees and Expenses. If the Merger is not consummated, each
party will bear its own costs and expenses (including legal, accounting and
investment banking fees and expenses) incurred in connection with this Agreement
and the transactions contemplated hereby. If the Merger is consummated, the
Surviving Corporation shall be responsible for the insurance premium provided
for in Section 6.6(b) and all of the Company's fees and expenses (including
legal, accounting and investment banking fees and expenses).
SECTION 8.4 Termination Fee. The Company shall pay Acquisition LLC
$900,000 if: (i) this Agreement is terminated by the Company pursuant to Section
8.1(f) or by Acquisition LLC pursuant to Section 8.1(g)(ii). Any payment due
under this Section 8.4 shall be made concurrently with the termination of this
Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(f) or 8.1(g)(ii), as the case may be, in each
case by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated by
Acquisition LLC or, if no wire transfer instructions have been provided to the
Company by Acquisition LLC, by check.
ARTICLE IX
GENERAL PROVISIONS
SECTION 9.1. Effectiveness of Representations, Warranties and
Agreements. Except as otherwise provided in this Section 9.1, the
representations, warranties and agreements of each
Agreement and Plan of Merger - Page 30
party hereto shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of
any investigation made by or on behalf of any other party hereto, any person
controlling any such party or any of their officers or directors, whether prior
to or after the execution of this Agreement. The representations, warranties and
agreements in this Agreement shall terminate at the Effective Time or upon the
termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1, as the case may be. This
Section 9.1 shall not limit any covenant or agreement of the parties which by
its terms contemplates performance after the Effective Time (including, without
limitation, any confidentiality obligations contained herein and Sections 8.1
through 8.4).
SECTION 9.2. Notices. All notices, claims, demands and other
communications hereunder shall be deemed to have been duly given or made, and
shall be effective, on the date such notices, claims, demands or other
communications, as the case may be, are delivered to the recipient thereof in
person, by a commercial delivery service or by facsimile (receipt confirmed) at
the following addresses or facsimile numbers:
(a) If to Acquisition LLC:
ADS Acquisition Company LLC
c/o Atlantic Data Services, Inc.
One Batterymarch Park
Quincy, MA 02169
Attn: Robert W. Howe
Tel: (617) 770-3333
Fax: (617) 689-1105
With a copy to:
Testa, Hurwitz & Thibeault, LLP
125 High Street
Boston, MA 02110
Attn: Mitchell S. Bloom, Esq.
Tel: (617) 248-7000
Fax: (617) 248-7100
And with a copy to:
Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP
1285 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10019-6064
Attn: Douglas A. Cifu, Esq.
Tel: (212) 373-3436
Fax: (212) 757-3990
Agreement and Plan of Merger - Page 31
(b) If to the Company:
Members of the Independent Committee
of the Board of Directors
Atlantic Data Services, Inc.
One Batterymarch Park
Quincy, MA 02169
Attn: Richard D. Driscoll, Chairman
Tel: (617) 770-3333
Fax: (617) 689-1105
With a copy to:
McDermott, Will & Emery
28 State Street
Boston, MA 02109-1775
Attn: John J. Egan III, P.C.
Tel: (617) 535-4040
Fax: (617) 535-3800
or to such other addresses as the person to whom such notice is given may have
previously furnished to the others in writing in the manner set forth above.
SECTION 9.3. Amendment. This Agreement may be amended by the parties
hereto by action taken by or on behalf of the Independent Committee (in the case
of the Company) and the Board of Managers of Acquisition LLC (in the case of
Acquisition LLC) at any time prior to the Effective Time; provided, however,
that, after obtaining Company Stockholder Approval, if necessary, no amendment
may be made which by law requires further approval by such stockholders without
such further approval. This Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument
in writing signed by the parties hereto.
SECTION 9.4. Waiver. At any time prior to the Effective Time and to the
extent legally permitted, any party hereto may, with respect to the other party
(with the consent of the Independent Committee in the case of the Company)
hereto, (a) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or
other acts (except to the extent prohibited by law), (b) waive any inaccuracies
in the representations and warranties contained herein or in any document
delivered pursuant hereto and (c) subject to the provisions in Section 9.3,
waive compliance with any of the agreements or conditions contained herein. Any
such extension or waiver shall be valid if set forth in an instrument in writing
signed by the party or parties to be bound thereby. The failure of any party to
assert any of its rights under this Agreement or otherwise shall not constitute
a waiver of such rights. All interpretations of or actions by the Company in
respect of this Agreement shall be under the direction of, and shall require the
approval of the Independent Committee.
Agreement and Plan of Merger - Page 32
SECTION 9.5 Interpretation; Certain Defined Terms.
(a) When a reference is made in this Agreement to Sections, such
reference shall be to a Section of this Agreement unless otherwise indicated.
The words "include," "includes" and "including" when used herein shall be deemed
in each case to be followed by the words "without limitation." The table of
contents and headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes
only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this
Agreement. When reference is made herein to "the business of" an entity, such
reference shall be deemed to include the business of all direct and indirect
subsidiaries of such entity. References to this Agreement include all Schedules
and Exhibits attached hereto.
(b) For purposes of this Agreement, the terms "knowledge" or
"knows" mean with respect to a party hereto, with respect to any matter in
question, that any of the officers (or, with respect to foreign entities,
persons performing similar functions) of such party has actual knowledge of such
matter, after reasonable inquiry of such matter.
(c) For purposes of this Agreement, the terms "Material Adverse
Change" or "Material Adverse Effect" when used in connection with an entity
shall mean any change, event, circumstance, occurrence or effect that either
individually or in the aggregate with all other such changes, events,
circumstances, occurrences and effects is materially adverse or may reasonably
be expected to be materially adverse to the business, properties, financial
condition, assets, including intangible assets, prospects, capitalization or
results of operations of such entity and its direct and indirect subsidiaries
taken as a whole, or the ability of the Company to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement in any material respect; provided, that the
following shall not be taken into account in determining whether there has been
or would be a material adverse change or effect: (i) any adverse change or
effect resulting from the announcement or pendency of the Merger and (ii) any
adverse change or effect resulting from a change in accounting rules or
procedures announced by the Financial Accounting Standards Board; (iii)
compliance with the terms of this Agreement, (iv) the taking of any action by
the Company that has been approved in writing by Acquisition LLC or is directly
attributable in any material respect to any action or inaction on the part of
any Principal or its affiliates, (v) any adverse change in the stock price of
the Company; (vi) any shortfall in actual quarterly earnings of the Company as
compared with previously announced projected quarterly earnings or (vii) any
change, event, circumstance, development or effect resulting from a breach of
this Agreement by Acquisition LLC.
(d) For purposes of this Agreement, the term "person" shall mean
any individual, corporation (including any non-profit corporation), general
partnership, limited partnership, limited liability partnership, joint venture,
estate, trust, company (including any limited liability company or joint stock
company), firm or other enterprise, association, organization, entity or
Governmental Entity.
(e) For purposes of this Agreement, "subsidiary" of a specified
entity will be any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint
venture or other legal entity of which the specified entity (either alone or
through or together with any other subsidiary) owns, directly or indirectly, 50%
or more of the stock or other equity or partnership interests, the holders of
Agreement and Plan of Merger - Page 33
which are generally entitled to vote for the election of the Board of Directors
or other governing body of such corporation or other legal entity.
(f) For purposes of this Agreement, "Termination Date" means
December 31, 2003.
SECTION 9.6 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more
counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and
shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of
the parties and delivered to the other party, it being understood that all
parties need not sign the same counterpart.
SECTION 9.7 Entire Agreement; Third Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement
and the documents and instruments and other agreements among the parties hereto
as contemplated by or referred to herein, including the Statutory Appraisal
Provisions, Company Disclosure Schedule and Acquisition LLC Disclosure Schedule
attached hereto (a) constitute the entire agreement among the parties with
respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior agreements and
understandings, both written and oral, among the parties with respect to the
subject matter hereof; and (b) are not intended to confer upon any other person
any rights or remedies hereunder, except as specifically provided in Sections
2.5 and 6.6.
SECTION 9.8 Severability. In the event that any provision of this
Agreement or the application thereof, becomes or is declared by a court of
competent jurisdiction to be illegal, void or unenforceable, the remainder of
this Agreement will continue in full force and effect and the application of
such provision to other persons or circumstances will be interpreted so as
reasonably to effect the intent of the parties hereto, unless the parties agree
to replace such void or unenforceable provision of this Agreement with a valid
and enforceable provision that will achieve, to the extent possible, the
economic, business and other purposes of such void or unenforceable provision.
SECTION 9.9 Other Remedies; Specific Performance. Except as otherwise
provided herein, any and all remedies herein expressly conferred upon a party
will be deemed cumulative with and not exclusive of any other remedy conferred
hereby, or by law or equity upon such party, and the exercise by a party of any
one remedy will not preclude the exercise of any other remedy. The parties
hereto agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the
provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their
specific terms or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that the
parties shall be entitled to seek an injunction or injunctions to prevent
breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions
hereof in any court of the United States or any state having jurisdiction, this
being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in
equity.
SECTION 9.10 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and
construed in accordance with the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts,
regardless of the laws that might otherwise govern under applicable principles
of conflicts of laws thereof.
SECTION 9.11 Rules of Construction. The parties hereto agree that they
have been represented by counsel during the negotiation and execution of this
Agreement and, therefore, waive the application of any law, regulation, holding
or rule of construction providing that
Agreement and Plan of Merger - Page 34
ambiguities in an agreement or other document will be construed against the
party drafting such agreement or document.
SECTION 9.12 Assignment. This Agreement shall not be assigned by
operation of law or otherwise, except that Acquisition LLC may assign all or any
of its rights hereunder to any of its affiliates provided that no such
assignment shall relieve Acquisition LLC of its obligations hereunder. Except as
described in the immediately preceding sentence, any purported assignment
without the written consent of the parties hereto shall be void. Subject to the
foregoing, this Agreement shall bind, inure to the benefit of, and be
enforceable by, the parties and their respective successors and permitted
assigns.
* * * * *
Agreement and Plan of Merger - Page 35
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties hereto has caused this
Agreement and Plan of Merger to be executed by their duly authorized respective
officers as of the date first written above.
ATLANTIC DATA SERVICES, INC.
By: /s/ Paul K. McGrath
------------------------------------
Name: Paul K. McGrath
Title: Treasurer
By: /s/ William H. Gallagher
------------------------------------
Name: William H. Gallagher
Title: President
ADS ACQUISITION COMPANY LLC
By: /s/ Robert W. Howe
------------------------------------
Name: Robert W. Howe
Title: Manager
ADS PARENT ACQUISITION LLC
By: /s/ Robert W. Howe
------------------------------------
Name: Robert W. Howe
Title: Manager
Agreement and Plan of Merger - Page 36
SCHEDULE A
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Shares
Principal to be Cashed-Out Principal Shares
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
General Atlantic Partners II, L.P. 2,496,193 607,887
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
GAP Coinvestment Partners, L.P. 16,887 4,113
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
William H. Gallagher 1,003,800 1,224,000
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Robert W. Howe 928,800 1,224,000
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Lee M. Kennedy 660,000 340,000
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ADS Parent Acquisition LLC 0 0
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Annex B
July 21, 2003
Special Committee of the Board of Directors
Atlantic Data Services, Inc.
One Batterymarch Park
Quincy, MA 02169
Members of the Special Committee:
You have requested our opinion (the "Fairness Opinion") as to the fairness, from
a financial point of view, of the per share cash consideration (the "Merger
Consideration") to be received by the holders of common stock of Atlantic Data
Services, Inc. (the "Company") not affiliated with ADS Acquisition Company LLC
("Acquiror") in connection with the proposed acquisition of the Company by
Acquiror, pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger related thereto and dated
July 21, 2003 (the "Merger Agreement"). Pursuant to the terms of the Merger
Agreement, at closing a wholly-owned subsidiary of Acquiror ("Merger
Subsidiary") shall be merged with and into the Company (the "Merger"), whereupon
each issued and outstanding share of Company common stock ("Company Common
Stock") other than certain shares held by Acquiror shall be converted into the
right to receive cash consideration in an amount equal to $3.25 per share.
Adams, Harkness & Hill, Inc. ("AH&H"), as part of its investment banking
activities, is continually engaged in the valuation of businesses and their
securities in connection with mergers and acquisitions, negotiated
underwritings, secondary distributions of listed and unlisted securities,
private placements and valuations for corporate and other purposes. We have been
engaged to render a Fairness Opinion in connection with the Merger by the
Special Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company and will receive a
fee for our services.
Our Fairness Opinion addresses only the fairness of the Merger Consideration
from a financial point of view to the holders of Company Common Stock and does
not address any other aspect of the Merger, nor does it constitute a
recommendation to any holder of Company Common Stock as to how to vote with
respect to the Merger. In the ordinary course of our business, we may trade in
Company Common Stock for our own account and for the accounts of our customers
and may at any time hold a long or short position in Company Common Stock.
In developing our Fairness Opinion, we have, among other things: (i) reviewed
the Company's Forms 10-K, 10-Q and other documents as filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission through July 18, 2003; (ii) analyzed certain internal
financial statements including projected financial and operating data concerning
the Company prepared by Company management; (iii) conducted discussions with
members of senior management of the Company; (iv) reviewed the historical market
prices and trading activity Company Common Stock and compared them with those of
certain publicly traded companies we deemed to be relevant and comparable to the
Company (the "Peer Group Companies"); (v) compared the results of operations of
the Company with the results of the Peer Group Companies; (vi) compared the
current market prices of the Peer Group Companies relative to certain operating
performance metrics we deemed relevant for such companies; (vii) compared the
financial terms of the Merger with the financial terms of certain other mergers
and acquisitions we deemed to be relevant and comparable to the Merger; (viii)
compared historical market prices of the Company relative to certain historical
operating performance metrics of the Company; (ix) reviewed a draft of the
Merger Agreement as the date hereof; and (x) reviewed such other financial
studies and analyses, performed such other investigations, and took
Special Committee of the Board of Directors
Atlantic Data Services, Inc.
July 21, 2003
Page 2
into account such other matters as we deemed necessary, including an assessment
of general economic, market and monetary conditions.
In connection with our review and arriving at our Fairness Opinion, we have not
independently verified any information received from the Company, have relied on
such information, have assumed that all such information is complete and
accurate in all material respects, and have relied on assurances of management
that they are not aware of any facts that would make such information
misleading. In particular, we have relied on management's representations that
because any projections prepared by management with respect to the Company's
estimated future operating results for periods beyond the third fiscal quarter
of 2003 would be highly speculative and therefore potentially misleading, such
projections were not furnished to AH&H and therefore not considered in our
Fairness Opinion. With respect to any internal forecasts reviewed relating to
the prospects of the Company, we have assumed that they have been reasonably
prepared on bases reflecting the best currently available estimates and
judgments of Company management. We have also assumed that the Merger will be
consummated upon the terms set forth in the draft Merger Agreement.
We express no opinion as to whether any alternative transaction might produce
consideration for the Company's stockholders in an amount in excess of the Per
Share Merger Consideration.
Our Fairness Opinion is rendered on the basis of economic and market conditions
prevailing and on the prospects, financial and otherwise of the Company known to
us as of the date hereof. It should be understood that (i) subsequent
developments may affect the conclusions expressed in this Fairness Opinion if
this Fairness Opinion were rendered as of a later date, and (ii) Adams, Harkness
& Hill, Inc. disclaims any obligation to advise any person of any change in any
manner affecting this Fairness Opinion that may come to our attention after the
date of this Fairness Opinion. We have not conducted, nor have we received
copies of, any independent valuation or appraisal of any of the assets of the
Company. In addition, we have assumed, with your consent, that any material
liabilities (contingent or otherwise, known or unknown) of the Company are as
set forth in the financial statements of the Company.
It has been agreed between the Company and AH&H that this letter is for the
information of the Special Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company
and may not be relied on by any other party, nor used for any other purpose
without our prior written consent, except that this Fairness Opinion may be
included in its entirety in any filing made by the Company with the Securities
and Exchange Commission with respect to the Merger as contemplated. This
Fairness Opinion does not address the relative merits of the Merger or the other
business strategies that the Special Committee has considered or may be
considering, nor does it address the decision of the Special Committee to
proceed with the Merger.
Based upon and subject to the foregoing, it is our opinion that the Per Share
Merger Consideration to be received by the holders of Company Common Stock in
connection with the Merger is fair, from a financial point of view, to the
stockholders of the Company not affiliated with Acquiror.
Sincerely,
/s/ Adams, Harkness & Hill, Inc.
ADAMS, HARKNESS & HILL, INC.
Annex C
Atlantic Data Services, Inc.
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2003.
Annex D
Atlantic Data Services, Inc.
Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2003.
Annex E
VOTING AGREEMENT
This VOTING AGREEMENT (this "AGREEMENT") is made and entered into as of
July 21, 2003 (the "EFFECTIVE DATE"), by and between Atlantic Data Services,
Inc. a Massachusetts corporation ("ADS"), and the undersigned stockholder of ADS
("STOCKHOLDER").
RECITALS
A. This Agreement is entered into in connection with that certain
Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of even date herewith, as amended from
time to time (the "MERGER AGREEMENT"), by and between ADS and ADS Acquisition
Company LLC, a Massachusetts limited liability company ("LLC"), pursuant to
which LLC will merge with and into ADS, the separate corporate existence of LLC
will cease and ADS will continue as the surviving corporation, all upon and
subject to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement and certain other
agreements entered into thereunder (the "MERGER"). Capitalized terms that are
used in this Agreement which are not otherwise defined herein will have the
meanings given such terms in the Merger Agreement.
B. As of the Effective Date of this Agreement, Stockholder owns in the
aggregate (including shares held both beneficially and of record and other
shares held either beneficially or of record) the number of shares of ADS
capital stock set forth below Stockholder's name on the signature page of this
Agreement (all such shares, together with any shares of capital stock of ADS
that may hereafter be acquired by Stockholder, being collectively referred to
herein as the "SUBJECT SHARES").
C. Stockholder is entering into this Agreement as a material inducement
to, and in consideration of, ADS' willingness to enter into the Merger
Agreement.
AGREEMENT
The parties to this Agreement, intending to be legally bound, agree as
follows:
1. TRANSFER OF SUBJECT SHARES.
1.1 NO DISPOSITION OR ENCUMBRANCE OF SUBJECT SHARES. Stockholder
agrees with ADS that, prior to the Expiration Date (as defined below),
Stockholder will not, directly or indirectly, sell, transfer, exchange, pledge,
encumber or otherwise dispose of, or in any other way reduce Stockholder's risk
of ownership or investment in, or make any offer or agreement relating to any of
the foregoing with respect to, any Subject Shares; provided, however, that
notwithstanding the foregoing, the Stockholder may transfer all or any portion
of the Subject Shares (a) by will or intestacy, (b) to the Stockholder's
members, partners, affiliates or immediate family members (including
Stockholder's spouse, lineal descendants, father, mother, brother, sister or
first cousin, and father, mother, brother or sister of Stockholder's spouse),
(c) to LLC or any parent, subsidiary or affiliate of LLC, or (d) to a trust, the
beneficiaries of which are such Stockholder and/or members of Stockholder's
immediate family; provided, further, that the donee or transferee agrees in
writing to be bound by the
foregoing in the same manner as Stockholder. As used herein, the term
"EXPIRATION DATE" means the earlier to occur of (i) such time as the Merger
Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms, (ii) the Closing Date (as
defined in the Merger Agreement), or (iii) the date of execution of a written
agreement by ADS and Stockholder to terminate this Agreement.
1.2 TRANSFER OF VOTING RIGHTS. Stockholder agrees that, prior to the
Expiration Date, Stockholder will not deposit any of the Subject Shares into a
voting trust or grant a proxy or enter into an agreement of any kind with
respect to the voting of any of the Subject Shares, except in connection with a
vote to approve the transaction contemplated by the Merger Agreement.
2. VOTING OF SUBJECT SHARES. Stockholder agrees that, prior to the
Expiration Date, at any meeting of the stockholders of ADS, however called, and
in any action taken by the written consent of stockholders of ADS without a
meeting, unless otherwise directed in writing by ADS, Stockholder will vote the
Subject Shares:
(i) in favor of the Merger, the execution, delivery and
performance by ADS of the Merger Agreement and the adoption and approval of the
terms thereof and in favor of each of the other actions and agreements
contemplated by the Merger Agreement and any action required in furtherance
hereof and thereof; and
(ii) against any proposal for any recapitalization, merger,
sale of a substantial portion of ADS' assets or other business combination
between ADS and any person or entity (other than the Merger) or any other action
or agreement that would result in a breach of any covenant, representations or
warranty or other obligation or agreement of ADS under the Merger Agreement or
which could result in any of the conditions to ADS' obligations under the Merger
Agreement not being fulfilled (an "ALTERNATIVE TRANSACTION"), unless such
Alternative Transaction has been approved by the Board of Directors of ADS upon
the recommendation of the Independent Committee. The Stockholder shall not
commit or agree to take any action inconsistent with the foregoing. The
Stockholder acknowledges receipt and review of a copy of the Merger Agreement.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, Stockholder shall have no obligation
to vote any of the Subject Shares as set forth above if in the reasonable
judgment of Stockholder there has occurred any event that has had, or would be
reasonably likely to have, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. Prior to
the Expiration Date, Stockholder will not enter into any agreement or
understanding with any person or entity to vote or give instructions in any
manner inconsistent with this Section 2.
3. REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS OF STOCKHOLDER. Stockholder
hereby represents, warrants and covenants as follows:
3.1 AUTHORITY, ENFORCEABILITY. Stockholder has full power and
authority to enter into, execute, deliver and perform Stockholder's obligations
under this Agreement and to make the representations, warranties and covenants
contained herein, and that all corporate or similar action required for the
authorization, execution, delivery and the performance of all
- 2 -
obligations of Stockholder under this Agreement and the agreements contemplated
hereby have been obtained. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered
by Stockholder and constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of
Stockholder, enforceable against Stockholder in accordance with its terms.
3.2 SUBJECT SHARES OWNED. As of the Effective Date of this
Agreement, Stockholder owns in the aggregate (including shares held both
beneficially and of record and other shares held either beneficially or of
record) the number of shares of ADS capital stock set forth below Stockholder's
name on the signature page of this Agreement free and clear from any
encumbrance, and does not directly or indirectly own, either beneficially or of
record, any shares of capital stock of ADS, or rights to acquire any shares of
capital stock of ADS, or other securities of ADS, other than the Subject Shares
set forth below Shareholder's name on the signature page hereof.
3.3 FURTHER ASSURANCES. Stockholder agrees to execute and deliver
any additional documents and instruments, and take such actions as are
reasonably necessary to carry out the purposes and intent of this Agreement.
4. MISCELLANEOUS.
4.1 SEVERABILITY. If any provision of this Agreement, or the
application thereof, will for any reason and to any extent be invalid or
unenforceable, the remainder of this Agreement and application of such provision
to other persons or circumstances will be interpreted so as reasonably to effect
the intent of the parties hereto.
4.2 AMENDMENT AND WAIVER. This Agreement or any provision hereof may
be amended, modified, superseded, canceled, renewed, waived or extended only by
an agreement in writing executed by ADS and Stockholder. The waiver by a party
of any breach hereof or default in the performance hereof will not be deemed to
constitute a waiver of any other default or any succeeding breach or default.
4.3 ASSIGNMENT. This Agreement and all rights and obligations
hereunder may not be transferred or assigned by ADS or Stockholder at any time
without the prior written consent of ADS and Stockholder; provided, however,
that Stockholder may transfer or assign this Agreement and all rights and
obligations hereunder as set forth in Section 1.1 without the prior written
consent of ADS. This Agreement will be binding upon, and inure to the benefit
of, the persons or entities who are permitted, by the terms of this Agreement,
to be successors, assigns and personal representatives of the respective parties
hereto.
4.4 GOVERNING LAW. The validity, interpretation and enforcement of
this Agreement will be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal
laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts, excluding that body of laws
pertaining to conflict of laws.
4.5 COSTS OF ENFORCEMENT. If any party to this Agreement seeks to
enforce its rights under this Agreement by legal proceedings or otherwise, the
non-prevailing party will pay
- 3 -
all costs and expenses incurred by the prevailing party, including, without
limitation, all reasonable attorneys' and experts' fees.
4.6 COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts,
each of which will be deemed an original but all of which, taken together,
constitute one and the same agreement.
4.7 ENTIRE AGREEMENT; TERMINATION. This Agreement and the documents
referred to herein constitute the entire agreement and understanding of the
parties with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement, and supersede all
prior understandings and agreements, whether oral or written, between or among
the parties hereto with respect to the specific subject matter hereof. This
Agreement shall only terminate on the Expiration Date.
4.8 SPECIFIC PERFORMANCE; INJUNCTIVE RELIEF. The parties hereto
acknowledge that each party will be irreparably harmed and that there will be no
adequate remedy at law for a violation of any of the covenants or agreements set
forth herein. Therefore, it is agreed that, in addition to any other remedies
that may be available to each party upon any such violation, each party shall
have the right to enforce such covenants and agreements by specific performance,
injunctive relief or by any other means available at law or in equity.
4.9 NOTICES. All notices, requests, claims, demands and other
communications hereunder shall be in writing and sufficient if delivered in
person, by facsimile, or sent by overnight courier (prepaid) to the respective
parties as follows:
If to ADS: Members of the Independent Committee
of the Board of Directors
One Batterymarch Park
Atlantic Data Services, Inc.
Quincy, MA 02169
Attention: Richard D. Driscoll, Chairman
Telephone: (617) 770-3333
Facsimile: (617) 689-1105
With copy to: McDermott, Will & Emery
28 State Street
Boston, MA 02109
Attention: John J. Egan III, P.C.
Telephone: (617) 535-4040
Facsimile: (617) 535-3800
If to the Stockholder: To the addresses for notice set forth on the
last page hereof.
or to such other address as any party may have furnished to the other in writing
in accordance herewith, except that notices of change of address shall only be
effective upon receipt.
- 4 -
[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
- 5 -
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned parties have executed this Agreement
as of the Effective Date.
ATLANTIC DATA SERVICES, INC.
By:
-------------------------------------------------
Name:
-----------------------------------------------
Title:
----------------------------------------------
STOCKHOLDER
(INDIVIDUAL SIGNATURE BLOCK): (ENTITY SIGNATURE BLOCK):
--------------------------------------
(please print or type complete name
of entity)
By:
- ---------------------------------------- -----------------------------------
(signature) (signature)
Name: Name:
---------------------------------- ---------------------------------
(please print or type full name) (please print or type full name)
Title:
--------------------------------
(please print or type full name)
ADS Common Stock (No. of Shares):
-----------------------------------------------
ADS Common Stock held indirectly (No. of Shares):
-------------------------------
Rights to Acquire ADS Common Stock (No. of Shares):
-----------------------------
Address: With a copy of any notice to:
- ---------------------------------------- --------------------------------------
- ---------------------------------------- --------------------------------------
- ---------------------------------------- --------------------------------------
TELEPHONE: TELEPHONE:
------------------------------ ----------------------------
FACSIMILE: FACSIMILE:
------------------------------ ----------------------------
[SIGNATURE PAGE TO VOTING AGREEMENT]
-6-
Annex F
DIRECTOR INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT
This Director Indemnification Agreement (the "AGREEMENT") made and
entered into this 21st day of July 2003, by and between Atlantic Data Services,
Inc., a Massachusetts corporation (the "COMPANY"), and ________ ("INDEMNITEE").
RECITALS
A. This Agreement is entered into in connection with that certain
Agreement and Plan of Merger dated July 21, 2003, as amended from time to time
(the "MERGER AGREEMENT"), by and among the Company, ADS Parent Acquisition, LLC,
a Massachusetts limited liability company and ADS Acquisition Company LLC, a
Massachusetts limited liability company ("LLC"), pursuant to which LLC will
merge with and into the Company, the separate corporate existence of LLC will
cease and the Company will continue as the surviving corporation, all upon and
subject to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement and certain other
agreements entered into thereunder (the "MERGER").
B. The Company's By-laws permit it to enter into indemnification
arrangements and agreements.
C. The Company desires to provide Indemnitee with specific
contractual assurances of Indemnitee's rights to indemnification against
litigation risks and expenses (regardless, among other things, of any amendment
to or revocation of the Company's By-laws or any change in the ownership of the
Company or the composition of its Board of Directors) and, to the extent
insurance is available, the coverage of the Indemnitee under the Company's
directors and officers liability insurance policies.
D. In connection with the Merger, Indemnitee is relying upon the
rights afforded under this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises and covenants
contained herein, the Company and Indemnitee do hereby covenant and agree as
follows:
1. Definitions.
(a) "Corporate Status" describes the status of a person who is
serving or has served as a director of the Company, including without
limitation, as a member of any committee of the Board of Directors of the
Company.
(b) "Entity" shall mean any corporation, partnership, limited
liability company, joint venture, trust, foundation, association, organization
or other legal entity and any group or division of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries.
(c) "Expenses" shall mean all reasonable fees, costs and
expenses incurred in connection with any Proceeding, including, without
limitation, attorneys' fees.
(d) "Indemnifiable Amounts" shall mean Indemnifiable Expenses
and Indemnifiable Liabilities.
(e) "Indemnifiable Expenses" shall mean those Expenses incurred,
paid or payable by Indemnitee or on Indemnitee's behalf in connection with a
Proceeding to which Indemnitee was or is a party or is threatened to be made a
party by reason of Indemnitee's Corporate Status and for which Indemnitee is
entitled to indemnification under Sections 2 and 3 hereof.
(f) "Indemnifiable Liabilities" shall mean those Liabilities
incurred, paid or payable by Indemnitee or on Indemnitee's behalf in connection
with a Proceeding to which Indemnitee was or is a party or is threatened to be
made a party by reason of Indemnitee's Corporate Status and for which Indemnitee
is entitled to indemnification under Sections 2 and 3 hereof.
(g) "Liabilities" shall mean judgments, damages, liabilities,
losses, fines and amounts paid in settlement.
(h) "Proceeding" shall mean any threatened, pending or completed
claim, action, suit, arbitration, alternate dispute resolution process,
investigation, administrative hearing, appeal or any other proceeding, whether
civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, whether formal or informal,
including, subject to the other terms of this Agreement, a proceeding initiated
by Indemnitee pursuant to Section 9 of this Agreement to enforce Indemnitee's
rights hereunder.
2. Agreement to Indemnify.
The Company agrees, unless such indemnification is prohibited by the
Business Corporation Law of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts (the "BCL"), to
indemnify Indemnitee as follows:
(a) Subject to the exceptions contained in Section 3(a) below,
if Indemnitee was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any
Proceeding (other than an action by or in the right of the Company) by reason of
Indemnitee's Corporate Status or arising out of or in connection with or as a
result of any transaction contemplated by the Merger or Merger Agreement,
Indemnitee shall be indemnified by the Company against all Indemnifiable Amounts
incurred, paid or payable by Indemnitee or on Indemnitee's behalf in connection
with such Proceeding.
(b) Subject to the exceptions contained in Section 3(b) below,
if Indemnitee was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any
Proceeding by or in the right of the Company to procure a judgment in its favor
by reason of Indemnitee's Corporate Status or arising out of or in connection
with or as a result of any transaction contemplated by the Merger or Merger
Agreement, Indemnitee shall be indemnified by the Company against all
Indemnifiable Expenses incurred, paid or payable by Indemnitee or on
Indemnitee's behalf in connection with such Proceeding.
3. Exceptions to Indemnification. Indemnitee shall be entitled to
indemnification under Sections 2(a) and 2(b) above in all circumstances other
than the following:
2
(a) If indemnification is requested under Section 2(a) and it
has been finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction that, in
connection with the subject of the Proceeding out of which the claim for
indemnification has arisen, Indemnitee failed to act in good faith and in a
manner reasonably believed to be in the best interests of the Company,
Indemnitee shall not be entitled to payment of Indemnifiable Amounts hereunder.
(b) If indemnification is requested under Section 2(b) and
(i) it has been finally determined by a court of competent
jurisdiction that, in connection with the subject of the Proceeding out of which
the claim for indemnification has arisen, Indemnitee failed to act in good faith
and in a manner reasonably believed to be in the best interests of the Company;
or
(ii) it has been finally determined by a court of competent
jurisdiction that Indemnitee is liable to the Company with respect to any claim,
issue or matter involved in the Proceeding out of which the claim for
indemnification has arisen, including, without limitation, a claim that
Indemnitee received an improper personal benefit or improperly took advantage of
a corporate opportunity, Indemnitee shall not be entitled to payment of
Indemnifiable Amounts hereunder with respect to such claim, issue or matter
unless and to the extent the court in which such Proceeding was brought shall
determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability, but in
view of all the circumstances of the case, Indemnitee is fairly and reasonably
entitled to full or partial indemnity for such Indemnifiable Amounts which such
court shall deem proper.
(c) Such indemnification would be prohibited by the BCL.
4. Procedure for Payment of Indemnifiable Amounts. Indemnitee shall
submit to the Company a written request specifying the Indemnifiable Amounts for
which Indemnitee seeks payment under Section 2 of this Agreement together with
documentation or information that sets forth the basis for the claim. Subject to
Section 3, the Company shall pay such Indemnifiable Amounts to Indemnitee within
thirty (30) calendar days of receipt of the request; provided, however, that if
a court of competent jurisdiction finally determines that the Indemnitee did not
meet the applicable standard of conduct for payment of Indemnifiable Amounts as
set forth in Section 2 and 3 herein, the Indemnitee shall remit the total amount
of Indemnifiable Amounts previously paid to Indemnitee hereunder to the Company
within thirty (30) calendar days of such determination. With respect to any such
request, the Company will be entitled to participate therein at its own expense
and/or to assume the defense thereof at its own expense, with legal counsel
reasonably acceptable to the Indemnitee. After notice from the Company to the
Indemnitee of its election so to assume such defense, the Company shall not be
liable to the Indemnitee for any Expenses subsequently incurred by the
Indemnitee in connection with the such claim, other than as provided in this
Section 4. The Indemnitee shall have the right to employ his own counsel in
connection with such claim, but the fees and expenses of such counsel incurred
after notice from the Company of its assumption of the defense thereof shall be
at the expense of the Indemnitee unless (i) the employment of counsel by the
Indemnitee has been authorized by the Company, (ii) counsel to the Indemnitee
shall have reasonably concluded that there may be a conflict of interest or
position on any significant issue between the Company and the Indemnitee in the
conduct of the defense of such action or (iii) the Company shall not in
3
fact have employed counsel to assume the defense of such action, in each of
which cases the fees and expenses of counsel for the Indemnitee shall be at the
expense of the Company, except as otherwise expressly provided herein. The
Company shall not be entitled, without the consent of the Indemnitee, to assume
the defense of any claim brought by or in the right of the Company or as to
which counsel for the Indemnitee shall have reasonably made the conclusion
provided for in clause (ii) above.
5. Effect of Certain Resolutions. Neither the settlement nor
termination of any Proceeding nor the failure of the Company to award
indemnification or to determine that indemnification is payable shall create an
adverse presumption that Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification
hereunder. In addition, the termination of any Proceeding by judgment, order,
settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent
shall not create a presumption that Indemnitee did not act in good faith and in
a manner reasonably believed to be in the best interests of the Company.
6. Agreement to Advance Interim Expenses. In the event that the
Company does not assume the defense pursuant to Section 4 of any Proceeding of
which the Company receives notice in accordance with Section 4, the Company
shall pay to Indemnitee all Indemnifiable Expenses incurred by Indemnitee in
connection with any Proceeding, in advance of the final disposition of such
Proceeding, if Indemnitee furnishes the Company with a written undertaking to
repay the amount of such Indemnifiable Expenses advanced to Indemnitee if it is
finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction that Indemnitee is not
entitled under this Agreement to indemnification with respect to such
Indemnifiable Expenses. The terms and conditions of such undertaking shall be
reasonably determined by a quorum of the disinterested members of the Board of
Directors, if any, acting in good faith and as required by the proper exercise
of their fiduciary duties or, if not available, then by the written opinion of
independent legal counsel. Any advances and undertakings to repay pursuant to
this Section 6 shall be unsecured and interest free.
7. Procedure for Payment of Interim Expenses. Indemnitee shall
submit to the Company a written request specifying the Indemnifiable Expenses
for which Indemnitee seeks an advancement under Section 6 of this Agreement,
together with such documentation evidencing that Indemnitee has incurred such
Indemnifiable Expenses. Payment of Indemnifiable Expenses under Section 6 shall
be made no later than thirty (30) calendar days after the Company's receipt of
such request and the undertaking required by Section 6; provided, however, that
if a court of competent jurisdiction finally determines that the Indemnitee did
not meet the applicable standard of conduct for payment of Indemnifiable Amounts
set forth in Section 2 and 3 herein, the Indemnitee shall remit the total amount
of Indemnifiable Expenses previously paid to Indemnitee hereunder to the Company
within thirty (30) calendar days of such determination.
8. Remedies of Indemnitee.
(a) Right to Petition Court. In the event that Indemnitee makes
a request for payment of Indemnifiable Amounts under Sections 2 and 4 above or a
request for an advancement of Indemnifiable Expenses under Sections 6 and 7
above and the Company fails to make such payment or advancement in a timely
manner or determines that the Indemnitee is not
4
entitled to indemnification or advancement of expenses pursuant to the terms of
this Agreement, Indemnitee may petition the appropriate judicial authority to
enforce his rights under this Agreement.
(b) Expenses. The Company agrees to reimburse Indemnitee in full
for any Expenses incurred by Indemnitee in connection with investigating,
preparing for, litigating, defending or settling any action brought by
Indemnitee under Section 8(a) above, or in connection with any claim or
counterclaim brought by the Company in connection therewith; provided that
Indemnitee is successful in establishing or the Company recognizes his right to
receive Indemnifiable Amounts or Indemnifiable Expenses in connection with such
action.
(c) Validity of Agreement. The Company shall be precluded from
asserting in any Proceeding, including, without limitation, an action under
Section 8(a) above, that the provisions of this Agreement are not valid, binding
and enforceable or that there is insufficient consideration for this Agreement.
(d) Failure to Act Not a Defense. The failure of the Company
(including its Board of Directors or any committee thereof, independent legal
counsel, or stockholders) to make a determination concerning the permissibility
of the payment of Indemnifiable Amounts or the advancement of Indemnifiable
Expenses under this Agreement shall not be a defense in any action brought under
Section 8(a) above, and shall not create a presumption that such payment or
advancement is not permissible.
9. Representations and Warranties of the Company. The Company hereby
represents and warrants to Indemnitee as follows:
(a) Authority. The Company has all necessary corporate power and
authority to enter into, and be bound by the terms of, this Agreement, and the
execution, delivery and performance of the undertakings contemplated by this
Agreement have been duly authorized by the Company.
(b) Enforceability. This Agreement, when executed and delivered
by the Company in accordance with the provisions hereof, shall be a legal, valid
and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in
accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by
applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization or similar laws
affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights generally or general equitable
principles, and to the extent limited by applicable federal or state laws,
including but not limited to the BCL.
10. Insurance. The Company will maintain, through the Effective Time
(as defined in the Merger Agreement), the Company's existing directors' and
officers' insurance in full force and effect without reduction of coverage.
Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall purchase "tail" insurance
providing coverage for a period of six (6) years after the Effective Time on
substantially the same terms as the current policies of directors' and officers'
liability insurance and indemnification maintained by the Company (provided that
the Company may substitute therefor policies with reputable and financially
sound carriers, which policies provide coverage of the types, in the amounts and
containing terms and conditions which are no less
5
advantageous to the beneficiaries thereof than those maintained by the Company)
with respect to claims arising from or related to facts or events which occurred
at or before the Effective Time. In all policies of director and officer
liability insurance, Indemnitee shall be included in the definitions of
"insured" or "covered persons" in such a manner as to provide Indemnitee at
least the same rights and benefits as are accorded to the most favorably insured
of the Company's officers and directors.
11. Contract Rights Not Exclusive. The rights to payment of
Indemnifiable Amounts and advancement of Indemnifiable Expenses provided by this
Agreement shall be in addition to, but not exclusive of, any other rights which
Indemnitee may have at any time under applicable law, the Company's By-laws or
Articles of Organization, each as amended from time to time, or any other
agreement, vote of stockholders or directors, or otherwise, both as to action in
Indemnitee's official capacity and as to action in any other capacity as a
result of Indemnitees's serving as a director of the Company.
12. Successors. This Agreement shall be (a) binding upon all
successors and assigns of the Company (including any transferee of all or a
substantial portion of the business, stock and/or assets of the Company and any
direct or indirect successor by merger or consolidation or otherwise by
operation of law) and (b) binding on and shall inure to the benefit of the
heirs, personal representatives, executors and administrators of Indemnitee.
This Agreement shall continue in effect for the benefit of Indemnitee and his
heirs, personal representatives, executors and administrators after Indemnitee
has ceased to have Corporate Status.
13. Subrogation. In the event of any payment of Indemnifiable Amounts
under this Agreement, the Company shall be subrogated to the extent of such
payment to all of the rights of contribution or recovery of Indemnitee against
other persons, and Indemnitee shall take, at the request of the Company, all
reasonable action necessary to secure such rights, including the execution of
such documents as are necessary to enable the Company to bring suit to enforce
such rights.
14. Change in Law. To the extent that a change in applicable law
(whether by statute or judicial decision) shall permit broader indemnification
than is provided under the terms of the Articles of Organization or By-laws of
the Company and this Agreement, Indemnitee shall be entitled to such broader
indemnification and this Agreement shall be deemed to be amended to such extent.
15. Severability. Whenever possible, each provision of this Agreement
shall be interpreted in such a manner as to be effective and valid under
applicable law, but if any provision of this Agreement, or any clause thereof,
shall be determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to be illegal, invalid
or unenforceable, in whole or in part, such provision or clause shall be limited
or modified in its application to the minimum extent necessary to make such
provision or clause valid, legal and enforceable, and the remaining provisions
and clauses of this Agreement shall remain fully enforceable and binding on the
parties.
16. Indemnitee as Plaintiff. Except as provided in Section 8 of this
Agreement and in the next sentence, Indemnitee shall not be entitled to payment
of Indemnifiable Amounts or advancement of Indemnifiable Expenses with respect
to any Proceeding brought by Indemnitee
6
against the Company, any Entity which it controls, any director or officer
thereof, or any third party, unless the Company has consented to the initiation
of such Proceeding.
17. Modifications and Waiver. Except as provided in Section 14 above
with respect to changes in applicable law which broaden the right of Indemnitee
to be indemnified by the Company, no supplement, modification or amendment of
this Agreement shall be binding unless executed in writing by each of the
parties hereto. No waiver of any of the provisions of this Agreement shall be
deemed or shall constitute a waiver of any other provisions of this Agreement
(whether or not similar), nor shall such waiver constitute a continuing waiver.
18. General Notices. All notices, requests, demands and other
communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been
duly given or made, and shall be effective, on the date such notices, requests,
demands and other communications are delivered to the recipient thereof in
person, by a commercial delivery service (receipt confirmed) to the following
addresses or facsimile numbers:
7
(i) If to Indemnitee, to: ___________________________________
___________________________________
___________________________________
Telephone: ________________________
Facsimile: ________________________
(ii) With a Copy to: McDermott, Will & Emery
28 State Street
Boston, MA 02109
Attention: John J. Egan III, P.C.
Telephone: (617) 535-4040
Facsimile: (617) 535-3800
(iii) If to the Company, to: Atlantic Data Services, Inc.
One Batterymarch Park
Quincy, MA 02169
Attention:
Telephone: (617) 770-3333
Facsimile: (617) 689-1105
(iv) With a Copy to: Testa, Hurwitz & Thibeault, LLP
125 High Street
Boston, MA 02110
Attention: Mitchell S. Bloom, Esq.
Telephone: (617) 248-7425
Facsimile: (617) 248-7100
or to such other address as may have been furnished in the same manner by any
party to the others.
19. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed
and enforced under the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts without giving
effect to the provisions thereof relating to conflicts of law.
20. Agreement Governs. This Agreement is to be deemed consistent
wherever possible with relevant provisions of the Company's By-laws and Articles
of Organization; however, in the event of a conflict between this Agreement and
such provisions, the provisions of this Agreement shall control.
[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]
8
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Director
Indemnification Agreement, or caused the execution of this Director
Indemnification Agreement by its duly authorized representative, as of the day
and year first above written.
COMPANY:
ATLANTIC DATA SERVICES, INC.
By: ___________________________
Name:
Title:
INDEMNITEE:
By: ___________________________
Annex G
SECTIONS 85 THROUGH 98, INCLUSIVE OF CHAPTER 156B OF THE GENERAL
LAWS OF MASSACHUSETTS
CHAPTER 156B. CERTAIN BUSINESS CORPORATIONS.
CHAPTER 156B: SECTION 85. DISSENTING STOCKHOLDER; RIGHT TO DEMAND PAYMENT FOR
STOCK; EXCEPTION.
Section 85. A stockholder in any corporation organized under the laws of
Massachusetts which shall have duly voted to consolidate or merge with another
corporation or corporations under the provisions of sections seventy-eight or
seventy-nine who objects to such consolidation or merger may demand payment for
his stock from the resulting or surviving corporation and an appraisal in
accordance with the provisions of sections eighty-six to ninety-eight,
inclusive, and such stockholder and the resulting or surviving corporation shall
have the rights and duties and follow the procedure set forth in those sections.
This section shall not apply to the holders of any shares of stock of a
constituent corporation surviving a merger if, as permitted by subsection (c) of
section seventy-eight, the merger did not require for its approval a vote of the
stockholders of the surviving corporation.
CHAPTER 156B: SECTION 86. SECTIONS APPLICABLE TO APPRAISAL; PREREQUISITES.
Section 86. If a corporation proposes to take a corporate action as to which any
section of this chapter provides that a stockholder who objects to such action
shall have the right to demand payment for his shares and an appraisal thereof,
sections eighty-seven to ninety-eight, inclusive, shall apply except as
otherwise specifically provided in any section of this chapter. Except as
provided in sections eighty-two and eighty-three, no stockholder shall have such
right unless (1) he files with the corporation before the taking of the vote of
the shareholders on such corporate action, written objection to the proposed
action stating that he intends to demand payment for his shares if the action is
taken and (2) his shares are not voted in favor of the proposed action.
CHAPTER 156B: SECTION 87. STATEMENT OF RIGHTS OF OBJECTING STOCKHOLDERS IN
NOTICE OF MEETING; FORM.
Section 87. The notice of the meeting of stockholders at which the approval of
such proposed action is to be considered shall contain a statement of the rights
of objecting stockholders. The giving of such notice shall not be deemed to
create any rights in any stockholder receiving the same to demand payment for
his stock, and the directors may authorize the inclusion in any such notice of a
statement of opinion by the management as to the existence or non-existence of
the right of the stockholders to demand payment for their stock on account of
the proposed corporate action. The notice may be in such form as the directors
or officers calling the meeting deem advisable, but the following form of notice
shall be sufficient to comply with this section: ""If the action proposed is
approved by the stockholders at the meeting and effected by the corporation, any
stockholder (1) who files with the corporation before the taking of the vote on
the approval of such action, written objection to the proposed action stating
that he intends to demand payment for his shares if the action is taken and (2)
whose shares are not voted in favor of such action has or may have the right to
demand in writing from the corporation (or, in the
case of a consolidation or merger, the name of the resulting or surviving
corporation shall be inserted), within twenty days after the date of mailing to
him of notice in writing that the corporate action has become effective, payment
for his shares and an appraisal of the value thereof. Such corporation and any
such stockholder shall in such cases have the rights and duties and shall follow
the procedure set forth in sections 88 to 98, inclusive, of chapter 156B of the
General Laws of Massachusetts."
CHAPTER 156B: SECTION 88. NOTICE OF EFFECTIVENESS OF ACTION OBJECTED TO.
Section 88. The corporation taking such action, or in the case of a merger or
consolidation the surviving or resulting corporation, shall, within ten days
after the date on which such corporate action became effective, notify each
stockholder who filed a written objection meeting the requirements of section
eighty-six and whose shares were not voted in favor of the approval of such
action, that the action approved at the meeting of the corporation of which he
is a stockholder has become effective. The giving of such notice shall not be
deemed to create any rights in any stockholder receiving the same to demand
payment for his stock. The notice shall be sent by registered or certified mail,
addressed to the stockholder at his last known address as it appears in the
records of the corporation.
CHAPTER 156B: SECTION 89. DEMAND FOR PAYMENT; TIME FOR PAYMENT.
Section 89. If within twenty days after the date of mailing of a notice under
subsection (e) of section eighty-two, subsection (f) of section eighty-three, or
section eighty-eight, any stockholder to whom the corporation was required to
give such notice shall demand in writing from the corporation taking such
action, or in the case of a consolidation or merger from the resulting or
surviving corporation, payment for his stock, the corporation upon which such
demand is made shall pay to him the fair value of his stock within thirty days
after the expiration of the period during which such demand may be made.
CHAPTER 156B: SECTION 90. DEMAND FOR DETERMINATION OF VALUE; BILL IN EQUITY;
VENUE.
Section 90. If during the period of thirty days provided for in section
eighty-nine the corporation upon which such demand is made and any such
objecting stockholder fail to agree as to the value of such stock, such
corporation or any such stockholder may within four months after the expiration
of such thirty-day period demand a determination of the value of the stock of
all such objecting stockholders by a bill in equity filed in the superior court
in the county where the corporation in which such objecting stockholder held
stock had or has its principal office in the commonwealth.
CHAPTER 156B: SECTION 91. PARTIES TO SUIT TO DETERMINE VALUE; SERVICE.
Section 91. If the bill is filed by the corporation, it shall name as parties
respondent all stockholders who have demanded payment for their shares and with
whom the corporation has not reached agreement as to the value thereof. If the
bill is filed by a stockholder, he shall bring the bill in his own behalf and in
behalf of all other stockholders who have demanded payment for
their shares and with whom the corporation has not reached agreement as to the
value thereof and service of the bill shall be made upon the corporation by
subpoena with a copy of the bill annexed. The corporation shall file with its
answer a duly verified list of all such other stockholders, and such
stockholders shall thereupon be deemed to have been added as parties to the
bill. The corporation shall give notice in such form and returnable on such date
as the court shall order to each stockholder party to the bill by registered or
certified mail, addressed to the last known address of such stockholder as shown
in the records of the corporation, and the court may order such additional
notice by publication or otherwise as it deems advisable. Each stockholder who
makes demand as provided in section eighty-nine shall be deemed to have
consented to the provisions of this section relating to notice, and the giving
of notice by the corporation to any such stockholder in compliance with the
order of the court shall be a sufficient service of process on him. Failure to
give notice to any stockholder making demand shall not invalidate the
proceedings as to other stockholders to whom notice was properly given, and the
court may at any time before the entry of a final decree make supplementary
orders of notice.
CHAPTER 156B: SECTION 92. DECREE DETERMINING VALUE AND ORDERING PAYMENT;
VALUATION DATE.
Section 92. After hearing the court shall enter a decree determining the fair
value of the stock of those stockholders who have become entitled to the
valuation of and payment for their shares, and shall order the corporation to
make payment of such value, together with interest, if any, as hereinafter
provided, to the stockholders entitled thereto upon the transfer by them to the
corporation of the certificates representing such stock if certificated or, if
uncertificated, upon receipt of an instruction transferring such stock to the
corporation. For this purpose, the value of the shares shall be determined as of
the day preceding the date of the vote approving the proposed corporate action
and shall be exclusive of any element of value arising from the expectation or
accomplishment of the proposed corporate action.
CHAPTER 156B: SECTION 93. REFERENCE TO SPECIAL MASTER.
Section 93. The court in its discretion may refer the bill or any question
arising thereunder to a special master to hear the parties, make findings and
report the same to the court, all in accordance with the usual practice in suits
in equity in the superior court.
CHAPTER 156B: SECTION 94. NOTATION ON STOCK CERTIFICATES OF PENDENCY OF BILL.
Section 94. On motion the court may order stockholder parties to the bill to
submit their certificates of stock to the corporation for the notation thereon
of the pendency of the bill and may order the corporation to note such pendency
in its records with respect to any uncertificated shares held by such
stockholder parties, and may on motion dismiss the bill as to any stockholder
who fails to comply with such order.
CHAPTER 156B: SECTION 95. COSTS; INTEREST.
Section 95. The costs of the bill, including the reasonable compensation and
expenses of any master appointed by the court, but exclusive of fees of counsel
or of experts retained by any
party, shall be determined by the court and taxed upon the parties to the bill,
or any of them, in such manner as appears to be equitable, except that all costs
of giving notice to stockholders as provided in this chapter shall be paid by
the corporation. Interest shall be paid upon any award from the date of the vote
approving the proposed corporate action, and the court may on application of any
interested party determine the amount of interest to be paid in the case of any
stockholder.
CHAPTER 156B: SECTION 96. DIVIDENDS AND VOTING RIGHTS AFTER DEMAND FOR PAYMENT.
Section 96. Any stockholder who has demanded payment for his stock as provided
in this chapter shall not thereafter be entitled to notice of any meeting of
stockholders or to vote such stock for any purpose and shall not be entitled to
the payment of dividends or other distribution on the stock (except dividends or
other distributions payable to stockholders of record at a date which is prior
to the date of the vote approving the proposed corporate action) unless: (1) A
bill shall not be filed within the time provided in section ninety; (2) A bill,
if filed, shall be dismissed as to such stockholder; or (3) Such stockholder
shall with the written approval of the corporation, or in the case of a
consolidation or merger, the resulting or surviving corporation, deliver to it a
written withdrawal of his objections to and an acceptance of such corporate
action. Notwithstanding the provisions of clauses (1) to (3), inclusive, said
stockholder shall have only the rights of a stockholder who did not so demand
payment for his stock as provided in this chapter.
CHAPTER 156B: SECTION 97. STATUS OF SHARES PAID FOR.
Section 97. The shares of the corporation paid for by the corporation pursuant
to the provisions of this chapter shall have the status of treasury stock, or in
the case of a consolidation or merger the shares or the securities of the
resulting or surviving corporation into which the shares of such objecting
stockholder would have been converted had he not objected to such consolidation
or merger shall have the status of treasury stock or securities.
CHAPTER 156B: SECTION 98. EXCLUSIVE REMEDY; EXCEPTION.
Section 98. The enforcement by a stockholder of his right to receive payment for
his shares in the manner provided in this chapter shall be an exclusive remedy
except that this chapter shall not exclude the right of such stockholder to
bring or maintain an appropriate proceeding to obtain relief on the ground that
such corporate action will be or is illegal or fraudulent as to him.
PROXY PROXY
ATLANTIC DATA SERVICES, INC.
THIS PROXY IS SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF
ATLANTIC DATA SERVICES, INC. FOR THE SPECIAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS TO
BE HELD ON [_______ ], 2003
The undersigned, a holder of Common Stock of Atlantic Data Services,
Inc. ("ADS" or the "Company"), acting with respect to all Common Stock held by
the undersigned, hereby appoints [___________], as proxy for the undersigned,
with full power of substitution, to vote all Common Stock that the undersigned
would be entitled to vote, with all powers the undersigned would possess if
personally present, at the Special Meeting of Stockholders (the "Meeting") of
ADS to be held on [___________ ], 2003 at 10:00 a.m., local time, at the Boston
College Club, 100 Federal Street, Boston, Massachusetts and at any adjournments,
postponements or rescheduling thereof, on the matters set forth on the reverse
side. The proxy is further authorized to vote, in its discretion, upon such
other business as may properly come before the Meeting or any adjournments,
postponements or rescheduling thereof.
THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS PROXY, WHEN PROPERLY EXECUTED, WILL BE
VOTED AS DIRECTED, OR, IF NO DIRECTION IS GIVEN, WILL BE VOTED FOR THE PROPOSALS
IN ITEMS 1 AND 2.
YOUR VOTE IS IMPORTANT! PLEASE MARK, SIGN AND DATE THIS PROXY ON THE REVERSE
SIDE AND RETURN IT PROMPTLY IN THE ACCOMPANYING ENVELOPE
(Continued and to be signed on reverse side)
PROXY PROXY
Please Sign, Date, Detach and Mail in the Envelope Provided As Soon As Possible
PLEASE MARK
A [X] YOUR VOTES AS IN
THIS EXAMPLE.
FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN
Item 1. TO APPROVE AND ADOPT THE AGREEMENT AND PLAN [ ] [ ] [ ]
OF MERGER DATED AS OF JULY 21, 2003 BY AND AMONG ADS
PARENT ACQUISITION LLC, ADS ACQUISITION COMPANY LLC
AND ATLANTIC DATA SERVICES, INC. AND THE
CONSUMMATION OF THE MERGER AS SET FORTH THEREIN.
FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN
Item 2. TO GRANT DISCRETIONARY AUTHORITY TO THE [ ] [ ] [ ]
PROXIES TO VOTE IN FAVOR OF ANY POSTPONEMENTS OR
ADJOURNMENTS OF THE SPECIAL MEETING, IF NECESSARY.
The undersigned acknowledges receipt of the Notice of Special Meeting of
Stockholders and accompanying Proxy Statement.
Signature of Stockholder(s) ___________________________ Dated __________ , 2003
Note: Please date and sign exactly as the name I plan to [ ] I do [ ]
appears. When signing as attorney, trustee, executor, attend the not
administrator, guardian, corporate officer, etc., Meeting plan to
please give full title. If more than one trustee, all attend
should sign. Joint owners must each sign.