EXHIBIT 3.1

                      RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
                                       OF
                           CALIPER LIFE SCIENCES, INC.

         Caliper Life Sciences, Inc., a corporation organized and existing under
the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, DOES HEREBY CERTIFY:

         FIRST: The name of this corporation is Caliper Life Sciences, Inc. The
corporation was originally incorporated under the name Caliper Technologies
Corp.

         SECOND: The date on which the Certificate of Incorporation of the
corporation was filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware was
July 26, 1995. Article I of the Certificate of Incorporation was amended to
change the name of the corporation to Caliper Life Sciences, Inc. upon the
filing of a Certificate of Ownership and Merger with the Secretary of State of
the State of Delaware on January 21, 2004.

         THIRD: The Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Caliper Life
Sciences, Inc. in the form attached hereto as EXHIBIT A has been duly adopted in
accordance with the provisions of Section 245 of the General Corporation Law of
the State of Delaware by the directors of Caliper Life Sciences, Inc.

         FOURTH: The Restated Certificate of Incorporation so adopted only
restates and integrates and does not further amend the Restated Certificate of
Incorporation and reads in full as set forth in EXHIBIT A attached hereto and is
hereby incorporated herein by this reference.

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Caliper Life Sciences, Inc. has caused this
Certificate to be signed by the President and Chief Executive Officer this 27th
day of January, 2004.

                                 CALIPER LIFE SCIENCES, INC.

                                 By:/s/ Kevin Hrusovsky
                                    --------------------------------------
                                    Kevin Hrusovsky
                                    President and Chief Executive Officer



                      RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
                         OF CALIPER LIFE SCIENCES, INC.,
                             A DELAWARE CORPORATION

                                   ARTICLE I.

         The name of this corporation is CALIPER LIFE SCIENCES, INC.

                                  ARTICLE II.

         The address of the corporation's registered office in the State of
Delaware is 2711 Centerville Road, Suite 400, City of Wilmington, County of New
Castle. The name of its registered agent at such address is The Prentice-Hall
Corporation System, Inc.

                                  ARTICLE III.

         The purpose of this corporation is to engage in any lawful act or
activity for which a corporation may be organized under the General Corporation
Law of Delaware ("DGCL").

                                  ARTICLE IV.

         A.       CLASSES OF STOCK. This corporation is authorized to issue two
classes of stock to be designated, respectively, "Common Stock" and "Preferred
Stock." The total number of shares which the corporation is authorized to issue
is seventy-five million (75,000,000) shares, of which seventy million
(70,000,000) shares shall be Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share, and five
million (5,000,000) shares shall be Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share.

         B.       RIGHTS, PREFERENCES AND RESTRICTIONS OF PREFERRED STOCK. The
Preferred Stock may be issued from time to time in one or more series. The Board
of Directors is hereby authorized, by filing a certificate (a "Preferred Stock
Designation") pursuant to the Delaware General Corporation Law, to fix or alter
from time to time the designation, powers, preferences and rights (voting or
otherwise) granted upon, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions of,
any wholly unissued series of Preferred Stock, and to establish from time to
time the number of shares constituting any such series or any of them; and to
increase or decrease the number of shares of any series subsequent to the
issuance of shares of that series, but not below the number of shares of such
series then outstanding. In case the number of shares of any series shall be
decreased in accordance with the foregoing sentence, the shares constituting
such decrease shall resume the status that they had prior to the adoption of the
resolution originally fixing the number of shares of such series. As of December
8, 2001, the Board of Directors of the Corporation has designated seven hundred
thousand (700,000) shares of the Corporation's Preferred Stock as Series A
Participating Preferred Stock pursuant to Section 151(f) of the General
Corporation Law, with the rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions of
such shares of Series A Participating Preferred Stock as set forth in EXHIBIT A
hereto.

                                   ARTICLE V.

         For the management of the business and for the conduct of the affairs
of the corporation, and in further definition, limitation and regulation of the
powers of the corporation, of its



directors and of its stockholders or any class thereof, as the case may be, it
is further provided that:

         A.       MANAGEMENT OF BUSINESS. The management of the business and the
conduct of the affairs of the corporation shall be vested in its Board of
Directors. The number of directors which shall constitute the whole Board of
Directors shall be fixed exclusively by one or more resolutions adopted by the
Board of Directors.

         B.       BOARD OF DIRECTORS.

                  1.       Subject to the rights of the holders of any series of
Preferred Stock to elect additional directors under specified circumstances, the
directors shall be divided into three classes designated as Class I, Class II
and Class III, respectively. Directors shall be assigned to each class in
accordance with a resolution or resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors.
At the first annual meeting of stockholders following the closing of the initial
public offering pursuant to an effective registration statement under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, covering the offer and sale of Common Stock
to the public (the "Initial Public Offering"), the term of office of the Class I
directors shall expire and Class I directors shall be elected for a full term of
three years. At the second annual meeting of stockholders following the Initial
Public Offering, the term of office of the Class II directors shall expire and
Class II directors shall be elected for a full term of three years. At the third
annual meeting of stockholders following the Initial Public Offering, the term
of office of the Class III directors shall expire and Class III directors shall
be elected for a full term of three years. At each succeeding annual meeting of
stockholders, directors shall be elected for a full term of three years to
succeed the directors of the class whose terms expire at such annual meeting.
During such time or times that the corporation is subject to Section 2115(b) of
the California General Corporation Law ("CGCL"), this Section B.1. of this
Article V shall become effective and be applicable only when the corporation is
a "listed" corporation within the meaning of Section 301.5 of the CGCL.

                  2.       In the event that the corporation is subject to
Section 2115(b) of the CGCL AND is not a "listed" corporation or ceases to be a
"listed" corporation under Section 301.5 of the CGCL, Section B.1. of this
Article V shall not apply and all directors shall be shall be elected at each
annual meeting of stockholders to hold office until the next annual meeting.

                  3.       No person entitled to vote at an election for
directors may cumulate votes to which such person is entitled, unless, at the
time of such election, the corporation is subject to Section 2115(b) of the CGCL
AND is not a "listed" corporation or ceases to be a "listed" corporation under
Section 301.5 of the CGCL. During this time, every stockholder entitled to vote
at an election for directors may cumulate such stockholder's votes and give one
candidate a number of votes equal to the number of directors to be elected
multiplied by the number of votes to which such stockholder's shares are
otherwise entitled, or distribute the stockholder's votes on the same principle
among as many candidates as such stockholder thinks fit. No stockholder,
however, shall be entitled to so cumulate such stockholder's votes unless (i)
the names of such candidate or candidates have been placed in nomination prior
to the voting and (ii) the stockholder has given notice at the meeting, prior to
the voting, of such stockholder's intention to cumulate such stockholder's
votes. If any stockholder has given proper notice to cumulate votes, all
stockholders may cumulate their votes for any candidates who have been properly
placed in



nomination. Under cumulative voting, the candidates receiving the highest number
of votes, up to the number of directors to be elected, are elected.

         Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this section, each director
shall serve until his successor is duly elected and qualified or until his
death, resignation or removal. No decrease in the number of directors
constituting the Board of Directors shall shorten the term of any incumbent
director.

         C.       REMOVAL OF DIRECTORS.

                  1.       During such time or times that the corporation is
subject to Section 2115(b) of the CGCL, the Board of Directors or any individual
director may be removed from office at any time without cause by the affirmative
vote of the holders of at least a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to
vote on such removal; provided, however, that unless the entire Board is
removed, no individual director may be removed when the votes cast against such
director's removal, or not consenting in writing to such removal, would be
sufficient to elect that director if voted cumulatively at an election which the
same total number of votes were cast (or, if such action is taken by written
consent, all shares entitled to vote were voted) and the entire number of
directors authorized at the time of such director's most recent election were
then being elected.

                  2.       At any time or times that the corporation is not
subject to Section 2115(b) of the CGCL and subject to any limitations imposed by
law, Section C.1. above shall no longer apply and removal shall be as provided
in Section 141(k) of the DGCL.

         D.       VACANCIES.

                  1.       Subject to the rights of the holders of any series of
Preferred Stock, any vacancies on the Board of Directors resulting from death,
resignation, disqualification, removal or other causes and any newly created
directorships resulting from any increase in the number of directors, shall,
unless the Board of Directors determines by resolution that any such vacancies
or newly created directorships shall be filled by the stockholders, except as
otherwise provided by law, be filled only by the affirmative vote of a majority
of the directors then in office, even though less than a quorum of the Board of
Directors, and not by the stockholders. Any director elected in accordance with
the preceding sentence shall hold office for the remainder of the full term of
the director for which the vacancy was created or occurred and until such
director's successor shall have been elected and qualified.

                  2.       If at the time of filling any vacancy or any newly
created directorship, the directors then in office shall constitute less than a
majority of the whole board (as constituted immediately prior to any such
increase), the Delaware Court of Chancery may, upon application of any
stockholder or stockholders holding at least ten percent (10%) of the total
number of the shares at the time outstanding having the right to vote for such
directors, summarily order an election to be held to fill any such vacancies or
newly created directorships, or to replace the directors chosen by the directors
then in offices as aforesaid, which election shall be governed by Section 211 of
the DGCL.



                  3.       At any time or times that the corporation is subject
to Section 2115(b) of the CGCL, if, after the filling of any vacancy by the
directors then in office who have been elected by stockholders shall constitute
less than a majority of the directors then in office, then:

                           (a)      Any holder or holders of an aggregate of
five percent (5%) or more of the total number of shares at the time outstanding
having the right to vote for those directors may call a special meeting of
stockholders; or

                           (b)      The Superior Court of the proper county
shall, upon application of such stockholder or stockholders, summarily order a
special meeting of stockholders, to be held to elect the entire board, all in
accordance with Section 305(c) of the CGCL. The term of office of any director
shall terminate upon that election of a successor.

         E.       BYLAW AMENDMENTS. Subject to paragraph (h) of Section 43 of
the Bylaws, the Bylaws may be altered or amended or new Bylaws adopted by the
affirmative vote of at least sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66-2/3%) of the
voting power of all of the then-outstanding shares of the voting stock of the
corporation entitled to vote. The Board of Directors shall also have the power
to adopt, amend, or repeal Bylaws.

         F.       BALLOTS. The directors of the corporation need not be elected
by written ballot unless the Bylaws so provide.

         G.       ACTION BY STOCKHOLDERS. No action shall be taken by the
stockholders of the corporation except at an annual or special meeting of
stockholders called in accordance with the Bylaws; no action shall be taken by
the stockholders by written consent.

         H.       ADVANCE NOTICE. Advance notice of stockholder nominations for
the election of directors and of business to be brought by stockholders before
any meeting of the stockholders of the corporation shall be given in the manner
provided in the Bylaws of the corporation.

         I.       SPECIAL MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS. Special meetings of the
stockholders may be called only by the Chairman of the Board, the Chief
Executive Officer, or a majority of the members of the Board of Directors.

                                  ARTICLE VI.

         A.       The liability of the directors for monetary damages shall be
eliminated to the fullest extent under applicable law.

         B.       This corporation is authorized to provide indemnification of
agents (as defined in Section 317 of the CGCL) for breach of duty to the
corporation and its shareholders through bylaw provisions or through agreements
with the agents, or through shareholder resolutions, or otherwise, in excess of
the indemnification otherwise permitted by Section 317 of the CGCL, subject, at
any time or times the corporation is subject to Section 2115(b) to the limits on
such excess indemnification set forth in Section 204 of the CGCL.



         C.       Any repeal or modification of this Article VI shall be
prospective and shall not affect the rights under this Article VI in effect at
the time of the alleged occurrence of any act or omission to act giving rise to
liability or indemnification.

                                  ARTICLE VII.

         A.       The corporation reserves the right to amend, alter, change or
repeal any provision contained in this Certificate of Incorporation, in the
manner now or hereafter prescribed by statute, except as provided in paragraph B
of this Article VII, and all rights conferred upon the stockholders herein are
granted subject to this reservation.

         B.       Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Certificate of
Incorporation or any provision of law which might otherwise permit a lesser vote
or no vote, but in addition to any affirmative vote of the holders of any
particular class or series of the voting stock required by law, this Certificate
of Incorporation or any Preferred Stock Designation, the affirmative vote of the
holders of at least sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66-2/3%) of the voting
power of all of the then-outstanding shares of the voting stock, voting together
as a single class, shall be required to alter, amend or repeal Articles V, VI
and VII.



                                    EXHIBIT A

                RIGHTS, PREFERENCES, PRIVILEGES AND RESTRICTIONS
                OF SERIES A JUNIOR PARTICIPATING PREFERRED STOCK

         SECTION 1. DESIGNATION AND AMOUNT. Seven Hundred Thousand (700,000)
shares of Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value, are designated "Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Stock" with the designations and the powers, preferences
and rights, and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions specified
herein (the "Junior Preferred Stock"). Such number of shares may be increased or
decreased by resolution of the Board of Directors; provided, that no decrease
shall reduce the number of shares of Junior Preferred Stock to a number less
than the number of shares then outstanding plus the number of shares reserved
for issuance upon the exercise of outstanding options, rights or warrants or
upon the conversion of any outstanding securities issued by the Company
convertible into Junior Preferred Stock.

         SECTION 2. DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS.

                  (A)      Subject to the rights of the holders of any shares of
any series of Preferred Stock (or any similar stock) ranking prior and superior
to the Junior Preferred Stock with respect to dividends, the holders of shares
of Junior Preferred Stock, in preference to the holders of Common Stock, par
value $0.001 per share (the "Common Stock"), of the Company, and of any other
junior stock, shall be entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by the
Board of Directors out of funds legally available for the purpose, quarterly
dividends payable in cash on the first day of April, July, October and January
in each year (each such date being referred to herein as a "Quarterly Dividend
Payment Date"), commencing on the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date after
the first issuance of a share or fraction of a share of Junior Preferred Stock,
in an amount per share (rounded to the nearest cent) equal to the greater of (a)
$l.00 or (b) subject to the provision for adjustment hereinafter set forth, 100
times the aggregate per share amount of all cash dividends, and 100 times the
aggregate per share amount (payable in kind) of all non-cash dividends or other
distributions, other than a dividend payable in shares of Common Stock or a
subdivision of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (by reclassification or
otherwise), declared on the Common Stock since the immediately preceding
Quarterly Dividend Payment Date or, with respect to the first Quarterly Dividend
Payment Date, since the first issuance of any share or fraction of a share of
Junior Preferred Stock. In the event the Company shall at any time declare or
pay any dividend on the Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, or
effect a subdivision or combination or consolidation of the outstanding shares
of Common Stock (by reclassification or otherwise than by payment of a dividend
in shares of Common Stock) into a greater or lesser number of shares of Common
Stock, then in each such case the amount to which holders of shares of Junior
Preferred Stock were entitled immediately prior to such event under clause (b)
of the preceding sentence shall be adjusted by multiplying such amount by a
fraction, the numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock
outstanding immediately after such event and the denominator of which is the
number of shares of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such
event.

                  (B)      The Company shall declare a dividend or distribution
on the Junior Preferred Stock as provided in paragraph (A) of this Section
immediately after it declares a dividend or distribution on the Common Stock
(other than a dividend payable in shares of Common Stock); provided, that in the
event no dividend or distribution shall have been declared



on the Common Stock during the period between any Quarterly Dividend Payment
Date and the next subsequent Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, a dividend of
$1.00 per share on the Junior Preferred Stock shall nevertheless be payable on
such subsequent Quarterly Dividend Payment Date.

                  (C)      Dividends shall begin to accrue and be cumulative on
outstanding shares of Junior Preferred Stock from the Quarterly Dividend Payment
Date next preceding the date of issue of such shares, unless the date of issue
of such shares is prior to the record date for the first Quarterly Dividend
Payment Date, in which case dividends on such shares shall begin to accrue from
the date of issue of such shares, or unless the date of issue is a Quarterly
Dividend Payment Date or is a date after the record date for the determination
of holders of shares of Junior Preferred Stock entitled to receive a quarterly
dividend and before such Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, in either of which
events such dividends shall begin to accrue and be cumulative from such
Quarterly Dividend Payment Date. Accrued but unpaid dividends shall not bear
interest. Dividends paid on the shares of Junior Preferred Stock in an amount
less than the total amount of such dividends at the time accrued and payable on
such shares shall be allocated pro rata on a share-by-share basis among all such
shares at the time outstanding. The Board of Directors may fix a record date for
the determination of holders of shares of Junior Preferred Stock entitled to
receive payment of a dividend or distribution declared thereon, which record
date shall be not more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for the payment
thereof.

         SECTION 3. VOTING RIGHTS. The holders of shares of Junior Preferred
Stock shall have the following voting rights:

                  (A)      Subject to the provision for adjustment hereinafter
set forth, each share of Junior Preferred Stock shall entitle the holder thereof
to 100 votes on all matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders of the
Company. In the event the Company shall at any time declare or pay any dividend
on the Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, or effect a subdivision
or combination or consolidation of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (by
reclassification or otherwise than by payment of a dividend in shares of Common
Stock) into a greater or lesser number of shares of Common Stock, then in each
such case the number of votes per share to which holders of shares of Junior
Preferred Stock were entitled immediately prior to such event shall be adjusted
by multiplying such number by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number
of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event and the
denominator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock that were
outstanding immediately prior to such event.

                  (B)      Except as otherwise provided herein, in any other
Certificate of Designation creating a series of Preferred Stock or any similar
stock, or by law, the holders of shares of Junior Preferred Stock and the
holders of shares of Common Stock and any other capital stock of the Company
having general voting rights shall vote together as one class on all matters
submitted to a vote of stockholders of the Company.

                  (C)      Except as set forth herein, or as otherwise provided
by law, holders of Junior Preferred Stock shall have no special voting rights
and their consent shall not be required (except to the extent they are entitled
to vote with holders of Common Stock as set forth herein) for taking any
corporate action.


         SECTION 4. CERTAIN RESTRICTIONS.

                  (A)      Whenever quarterly dividends or other dividends or
distributions payable on the Junior Preferred Stock as provided in Section 2 are
in arrears, thereafter and until all accrued and unpaid dividends and
distributions, whether or not declared, on shares of Junior Preferred Stock
outstanding shall have been paid in full, the Company shall not:

                           (i)      declare or pay dividends, or make any other
distributions, on any shares of stock ranking junior (either as to dividends or
upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) to the Junior Preferred Stock;

                           (ii)     declare or pay dividends, or make any other
distributions, on any shares of stock ranking on a parity (either as to
dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) with the Junior
Preferred Stock, except dividends paid ratably on the Junior Preferred Stock and
all such parity stock on which dividends are payable or in arrears in proportion
to the total amounts to which the holders of all such shares are then entitled;

                           (iii)    redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire for
consideration shares of any stock ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon
liquidation, dissolution or winding up) to the Junior Preferred Stock, provided
that the Company may at any time redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire shares of
any such junior stock in exchange for shares of any stock of the Company ranking
junior (either as to dividends or upon dissolution, liquidation or winding up)
to the Junior Preferred Stock; or

                           (iv)     redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire for
consideration any shares of Junior Preferred Stock, or any shares of stock
ranking on a parity (either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or
winding up) with the Junior Preferred Stock, except in accordance with a
purchase offer made in writing or by publication (as determined by the Board of
Directors) to all holders of such shares upon such terms as the Board of
Directors, after consideration of the respective annual dividend rates and other
relative rights and preferences of the respective series and classes, shall
determine in good faith will result in fair and equitable treatment among the
respective series or classes.

                  (B)      The Company shall not permit any subsidiary of the
Company to purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any shares of stock
of the Company unless the Company could, under paragraph (A) of this Section 4,
purchase or otherwise acquire such shares at such time and in such manner.

         SECTION 5. REACQUIRED SHARES. Any shares of Junior Preferred Stock
purchased or otherwise acquired by the Company in any manner whatsoever shall be
retired and cancelled promptly after the acquisition thereof. All such shares
shall upon their cancellation become authorized but unissued shares of Preferred
Stock and may be reissued as part of a new series of Preferred Stock subject to
the conditions and restrictions on issuance set forth herein, in the Amended and
Restated Certificate of Incorporation, or in any other Certificate of
Designation creating a series of Preferred Stock or any similar stock or as
otherwise required by law.

         SECTION 6. LIQUIDATION, DISSOLUTION OR WINDING UP. Upon any
liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, no distribution shall be
made (1) to the holders of shares of stock ranking junior (either as to
dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding



up) to the Junior Preferred Stock unless, prior thereto, the holders of shares
of Junior Preferred Stock shall have received $100 per share, plus an amount
equal to accrued and unpaid dividends and distributions thereon, whether or not
declared, to the date of such payment, provided that the holders of shares of
Junior Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive an aggregate amount per
share, subject to the provision for adjustment hereinafter set forth, equal to
100 times the aggregate amount to be distributed per share to holders of shares
of Common Stock, or (2) to the holders of shares of stock ranking on a parity
(either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) with the
Junior Preferred Stock, except distributions made ratably on the Junior
Preferred Stock and all such parity stock in proportion to the total amounts to
which the holders of all such shares are entitled upon such liquidation,
dissolution or winding up. In the event the Company shall at any time declare or
pay any dividend on the Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, or
effect a subdivision or combination or consolidation of the outstanding shares
of Common Stock (by reclassification or otherwise than by payment of a dividend
in shares of Common Stock) into a greater or lesser number of shares of Common
Stock, then in each such case the aggregate amount to which holders of shares of
Junior Preferred Stock were entitled immediately prior to such event under the
proviso in clause (1) of the preceding sentence shall be adjusted by multiplying
such amount by a fraction the numerator of which is the number of shares of
Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event and the denominator of
which is the number of shares of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately
prior to such event.

         SECTION 7. CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, ETC. In case the Company shall enter
into any consolidation, merger, combination or other transaction in which the
shares of Common Stock are exchanged for or changed into other stock or
securities, cash and/or any other property, then in any such case each share of
Junior Preferred Stock shall at the same time be similarly exchanged or changed
into an amount per share, subject to the provision for adjustment hereinafter
set forth, equal to 100 times the aggregate amount of stock, securities, cash
and/or any other property (payable in kind), as the case may be, into which or
for which each share of Common Stock is changed or exchanged. In the event the
Company shall at any time declare or pay any dividend on the Common Stock
payable in shares of Common Stock, or effect a subdivision or combination or
consolidation of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (by reclassification or
otherwise than by payment of a dividend in shares of Common Stock) into a
greater or lesser number of shares of Common Stock, then in each such case the
amount set forth in the preceding sentence with respect to the exchange or
change of shares of Junior Preferred Stock shall be adjusted by multiplying such
amount by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of shares of Common
Stock outstanding immediately after such event and the denominator of which is
the number of shares of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to
such event.

         SECTION 8. NO REDEMPTION. The shares of Junior Preferred Stock shall
not be redeemable.

         SECTION 9. RANK. The Junior Preferred Stock shall rank, with respect to
the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets, junior to all series of
any other class of the Company's Preferred Stock.

         SECTION 10. AMENDMENT. The Amended and Restated Certificate of
Incorporation of the Company shall not be amended in any manner which would
materially alter or change the



powers, preferences or special rights of the Junior Preferred Stock so as to
affect them adversely without the affirmative vote of the holders of at least
two-thirds of the outstanding shares of Junior Preferred Stock, voting together
as a single class.