. . . EXHIBIT 12 (A) SIERRA PACIFIC RESOURCES RATIOS OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES Year Ended December 31, ------------------------------------------------------------- Amounts in 000's 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 - --------------------------------------------------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- EARNINGS AS DEFINED: Income (Loss) From Continuing Operations After Interest Charges $ 86,240 $ 35,635 $(104,160) $(294,979) $ 35,818 Income Taxes 43,173 20,631 (44,207) (161,191) 14,218 --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- Income (Loss) From Continuing Operations before Income Taxes 129,413 56,266 (148,367) (456,170) 50,036 Fixed Charges 319,654 324,969 382,589 294,554 241,073 Capitalized Interest (24,691) (8,587) (5,976) (5,270) (2,801) Preferred Stock Dividend Requirement (6,000) (6,000) (6,000) (6,000) (5,692) --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- Total $ 418,376 $ 366,648 $ 222,246 $(172,886) $ 282,616 ========= ========= ========= ========= ========= FIXED CHARGES AS DEFINED: Interest Expensed and Capitalized (1) $ 313,654 $ 318,969 $ 376,589 $ 288,554 $ 235,381 Preferred Stock Dividend Requirement 6,000 6,000 6,000 6,000 5,692 --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- Total $ 319,654 $ 324,969 $ 382,589 $ 294,554 $ 241,073 ========= ========= ========= ========= ========= RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES 1.31 1.13 - - 1.17 DEFICIENCY $ - $ - $ 160,343 $ 467,440 $ - - ------------ (1) Includes amortization of premiums, discounts, and capitalized debt expense and interest component of rent expense. For the purpose of calculating the ratios of earnings to fixed charges, "Fixed charges" represent the aggregate of interest charges on short-term and long-term debt, allowance for borrowed funds used during construction (AFUDC) and capitalized interest, the portion of rental expense deemed to be attributable to interest, and the pre-tax preferred stock dividend requirement of SPPC. "Earnings" represent pre-tax income (or Loss) from continuing operations before pre-tax preferred stock dividend requirement of SPPC, fixed charges and capitalized interest.