SCHEDULE 14A (Rule 14a-101) INFORMATION REQUIRED IN PROXY STATEMENT SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Filed by the Registrant [X] Filed by a Party other than the Registrant [ ] Check the appropriate box: [ ] Preliminary Proxy Statement [ ] Confidential, For Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2)) [x] Definitive Proxy Statement [ ] Definitive Additional Materials [ ] Soliciting Material under Rule 14a-12 GMO TRUST (Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter) _________________________________________________________________________ (Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant) Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box): [X] No fee required. [ ] Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(4) and 0-11. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1) Title of each class of securities to which transaction applies: - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2) Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies: - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3) Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 0-11 (Set forth the amount on which the filing fee is calculated and state how it was determined): - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4) Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction: - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5) Total fee paid: - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [ ] Fee paid previously with preliminary materials: - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [ ] Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act Rule 0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was paid previously. Identify the previous filing by registration statement number, or the Form or Schedule and the date of its filing. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1) Amount Previously Paid: - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2) Form, Schedule or Registration Statement No.: - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3) Filing Party: - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4) Date Filed: - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- GMO TRUST GMO ALPHA ONLY FUND 40 ROWES WHARF BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS 02110 May 18, 2006 Dear Shareholder: A Special Meeting of the Shareholders of GMO Alpha Only Fund (the "Fund"), a series of GMO Trust (the "Trust"), will be held on June 19, 2006, at 9:00 a.m., Boston time, on the 6th floor of 40 Rowes Wharf, Boston, Massachusetts. As described in the attached Notice and Proxy Statement, you are being asked to approve the elimination of the Fund's fundamental investment restriction with respect to the short sale of securities. We urge you to complete, sign and return the enclosed proxy card promptly. A postage-paid envelope is enclosed for this purpose. Whether or not you plan to be present at the meeting, we need your vote. To have your vote count, you must return a proxy card. We look forward to receiving your proxy so that your shares may be voted at the meeting. Sincerely, /s/ Scott Eston ---------------------------------------- Scott Eston President of the Trust GMO TRUST GMO ALPHA ONLY FUND 40 ROWES WHARF BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS 02110 NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS To Shareholders of GMO Alpha Only Fund (the "Fund"): Notice is hereby given that a special meeting of the shareholders of the Fund, a series of GMO Trust (the "Special Meeting") will be held on June 19, 2006, on the 6th Floor of 40 Rowes Wharf, Boston, Massachusetts, at 9:00 a.m., Boston time, for the following purpose, which is more fully described in the accompanying Proxy Statement dated May 18, 2006: 1. To approve the elimination of the Fund's fundamental investment restriction with respect to the short sale of securities. 2. To transact such other business as may properly come before the Special Meeting and any adjournments thereof. The Board of Trustees of the Trust has fixed the close of business on May 1, 2006, as the record date for the determination of shareholders entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the Special Meeting or any adjournment(s) thereof. WE URGE YOU TO MARK, SIGN, DATE AND MAIL THE ENCLOSED PROXY IN THE POSTAGE-PAID ENVELOPE PROVIDED AS SOON AS POSSIBLE SO THAT YOU WILL BE REPRESENTED AT THE MEETING. By order of the Board of Trustees, Jason B. Harrison Clerk May 18, 2006 ---------- PROXY STATEMENT ---------- GMO TRUST GMO ALPHA ONLY FUND 40 ROWES WHARF BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS 02110 ---------- INTRODUCTION The enclosed proxy is solicited by the Trustees of GMO Trust (the "Trust") for use at the Special Meeting of Shareholders (the "Special Meeting") of GMO Alpha Only Fund, a series of the Trust, to be held on June 19, 2006, at 9:00 a.m., Boston time, and any adjournment(s) thereof, for action upon matters set forth in the accompanying Notice of the Special Meeting of Shareholders (the "Notice"). Shareholders of record at the close of business on May 1, 2006, are entitled to be present and to vote at the Special Meeting or any adjourned session thereof. The Notice, this Proxy Statement and the enclosed proxy card are first being mailed to shareholders on or about May 18, 2006. As described more fully below, it is proposed that the Fund's fundamental investment restriction with respect to the short sale of securities be eliminated. The Trustees recommend that you vote to approve this proposal. Each whole share is entitled to one vote and each fractional share is entitled to a proportionate fractional vote. Shares represented by your duly represented proxy will be voted in accordance with your instructions. If no instructions are made, the proxy will be voted FOR the matter specified in the proxy. ELIMINATION OF FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT RESTRICTION The Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "1940 Act") requires registered investment companies to have "fundamental" investment restrictions governing certain of their investment practices. Investment companies may also voluntarily designate restrictions relating to other investment practices as fundamental. "Fundamental" investment restrictions may be changed only by shareholder vote. The Trustees recommend that shareholders approve the elimination of the Fund's fundamental investment restriction with respect to the short sale of securities. This restriction provides that the Fund may not "make short sales of securities or maintain a short position for the Fund's account unless at all times when a short position is open the Fund owns an equal amount of such securities or owns securities which, 1 without payment of any further consideration, are convertible into or exchangeable for securities of the same issue as, and equal in amount to, the securities sold short." As a result, the Fund currently is prohibited from making short sales of securities except that the Fund may make short sales "against the box," meaning the Fund may make short sales where the Fund owns or has the right to acquire at no added cost, securities identical to those sold short. This restriction is not required to be fundamental under the 1940 Act. It was originally adopted by the Fund in response to certain state law requirements that have not applied to the Fund since 1996. Consequently, for several years, new funds of the Trust have not adopted this restriction. If shareholders approve this proposal, the Fund will be permitted to engage in short sales - including those that are not "against the box" -- in accordance with the provisions of the 1940 Act. In a typical short sale, the Fund borrows from a broker a security in order to sell the security to a third party. The Fund is then obligated to return a security of the same issue and quantity at some future date, and it realizes a loss to the extent that the security increases in value or a profit to the extent the security declines in value (after taking into account any associated costs). If the Fund engages in short sales, it may have to pay a premium to borrow the securities and must pay to the lender any dividends or interest paid on the securities while they are borrowed. Short sales "against the box" may protect the Fund against the risk of losses in the value of a portfolio security because any decline in value of the security should be wholly or partially offset by a corresponding gain in the short position. However, any potential gains in the security would be wholly or partially offset by a corresponding loss in the short position. Short sales that are not "against the box" involve a form of investment leverage, and the amount of the Fund's loss on a short sale is potentially unlimited. Consequently, the elimination of the Fund's current investment restriction with respect to short sales could increase the Fund's exposure to leverage and other investment risks. Grantham, Mayo, Van Otterloo & Co. LLC (the "Manager") has advised the Board that it believes that the ability to engage in short sales will enhance investment flexibility and could assist the Fund in achieving its investment objective. The Fund's investment objective is high total return. The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing in various sub-asset classes that the Manager expects to outperform their relevant broader asset classes, and seeks to hedge out some or all of the expected return of these broader asset classes through the use of financial futures contracts, swap contracts and currency contracts (which are all permitted by the Fund's fundamental investment restrictions). With respect to certain asset classes, the Manager believes it may be more effective and/or more efficient to hedge out some or all of the expected return by taking short positions in exchange-traded funds ("ETFs") or other securities that represent these asset classes in lieu of (or in addition to) using financial futures contracts, swap contracts, or currency contracts. If the proposal is approved, the Fund would be permitted to (and the Manager expects the Fund to) engage in short sales of ETFs and other securities as part of the Fund's investment strategies. 2 REQUIRED VOTE. Pursuant to the 1940 Act, more than 50% of the shares entitled to vote, present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum. Approval of this proposal requires the affirmative vote of the lesser of (1) more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund, or (2) 67% or more of the shares of the Fund present at the meeting if more than 50% of the outstanding shares are represented at the meeting in person or by proxy. THE TRUSTEES UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMEND THAT SHAREHOLDERS VOTE FOR THIS PROPOSAL. FURTHER INFORMATION ABOUT VOTING AND THE SPECIAL MEETING QUORUM AND METHODS OF TABULATION. Pursuant to the Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust, 40% of the shares entitled to vote, present in person or represented by proxy, constitutes a quorum for the transaction of business at the Special Meeting. However, approval of the Proposal will require the presence of more than 50% of the Fund's shares at the Special Meeting in person or by proxy. Votes cast by proxy or in person at the Special Meeting will be counted by persons appointed by the Trust as tellers (the "Tellers") for the Special Meeting. The Tellers will count the total number of votes cast "for" approval of the proposal for purposes of determining whether sufficient affirmative votes have been cast. The Tellers will count shares represented by proxies that reflect abstentions and "broker non-votes" (i.e., shares held by brokers or nominees as to which (i) instructions have not been received from the beneficial owners or the persons entitled to vote and (ii) the broker or nominee does not have discretionary voting power on a particular matter) as shares that are present on the matter for purposes of determining the presence of a quorum. Abstentions and broker non-votes will have the effect of negative votes on the proposal. OTHER BUSINESS. The Trustees know of no other business to be brought before the Special Meeting. However, if any other matters properly come before the Special Meeting, it is their intention that proxies which do not contain specific restrictions to the contrary will be voted on such matters in accordance with the judgment of the persons named in the enclosed form of proxy. REVOCATION OF PROXIES. Proxies may be revoked at any time before they are voted either (i) by a written revocation received by the Clerk of the Trust, (ii) by properly executing a later-dated proxy, or (iii) by attending the Special Meeting and voting in person. DATE FOR RECEIPT OF SHAREHOLDERS' PROPOSALS FOR SUBSEQUENT MEETINGS OF SHAREHOLDERS. The Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust does not provide for annual meetings of shareholders, but the Trustees may from time to time schedule special meetings. Shareholder proposals for inclusion in the Trust's proxy statement for any subsequent meeting must be received by the Trust a reasonable period of time prior to any such meeting. ADJOURNMENT. In the event that a quorum is not present and/or sufficient votes in favor of the proposal set forth in the Notice of Special Meeting are not received by the time scheduled for the Special Meeting, the persons named as proxies may propose one or more adjournments of the Special Meeting to permit further solicitation of proxies with respect to the proposal. Any such adjournments will require the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast on the question in person or by proxy at the session of the Special Meeting to 3 be adjourned, as required by the Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust and the Amended and Restated By-Laws. The persons named as proxies will vote in favor of such adjournment those proxies that they are entitled to vote in favor of the proposal. They will vote against any such adjournment those proxies required to be voted against the proposal. The Fund pays the costs of any additional solicitation and of any adjourned session. FINANCIAL INFORMATION. A copy of the Fund's Annual Report for the most recent fiscal year, including financial statements, has previously been mailed to shareholders. Upon request, the Fund will furnish, without charge, to any of its shareholders, a copy of the Fund's Annual Report for its most recent fiscal year, and a copy of its semiannual report for any subsequent semiannual period. Such requests may be directed to GMO Shareholder Services, 40 Rowes Wharf, Boston, Massachusetts 02110, or by calling collect (617) 346-7646. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION. The costs of solicitation of proxies will be borne by the Fund. In addition to soliciting proxies by mail, the Trustees of your Fund and employees of the Trust may solicit proxies in person or by telephone. FUND INFORMATION INVESTMENT ADVISER AND DISTRIBUTOR. Grantham, Mayo, Van Otterloo & Co. LLC serves as the Trust's investment adviser. Funds Distributor, Inc. ("FDI"), 100 Summer Street, 15th Floor, Boston, Massachusetts 02110, serves as the Trust's distributor on behalf of the Fund. LIMITATION OF TRUSTEE LIABILITY. The Amended and Restated By-laws of the Trust provide that the Trustees shall not be responsible or liable in any event for any neglect or wrongdoing of any officer, agent, employee, Manager, or principal underwriter of the Trust, nor shall any Trustee be responsible for the act or omission of any other Trustee; provided, however, that no Trustee shall be protected against any liability to which he would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his office. OTHER INFORMATION. Please refer to attached Exhibits A and B for information about shares outstanding in the classes offered by the Fund and a list of beneficial owners known by the Trust to own beneficially 5% or more of the outstanding shares of any class of the Fund as of May 1, 2006. PLEASE EXECUTE AND RETURN THE ENCLOSED PROXY PROMPTLY TO ENSURE THAT A QUORUM IS PRESENT AT THE MEETING. A SELF-ADDRESSED, POSTAGE PREPAID ENVELOPE IS ENCLOSED FOR YOUR CONVENIENCE. May 18, 2006 4 EXHIBIT A--SHARES OUTSTANDING The table below lists the shares outstanding of the Fund as of May 1, 2006. SHARE CLASS SHARES OUTSTANDING - ----------- ------------------ Class III 29,108,152.062 Class IV 149,732,201.332 A-1 EXHIBIT B--BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP The table below sets forth the names, addresses and percentage ownership of those shareholders known by the Trust to own beneficially 5% or more of the outstanding shares of any class of the Fund as of May 1, 2006. NUMBER OF PERCENTAGE NAME OF CLASS NAME AND ADDRESS OF BENEFICIAL OWNER SHARES HELD OF CLASS - ------------- ------------------------------------ -------------- ---------- Class III Lockheed Martin Investment Mgmt. Co. 9,321,956.106 32.03 6550 Rockspring Drive, Suite 400 Bethesda, MD 20817 Class III United Technologies Investment Management Co. 4,203,066.323 14.44 One Financial Plaza Hartford, CT 06101 Class III The Edna McConnell Clark Foundation 3,547,080.947 12.19 International Strategy & Investment, Inc. 40 W. 57th Street, 18th Floor New York, NY 10019 Class III Maine State Retirement System 2,152,856.214 7.40 46 State House Station Augusta, ME 04333 Class IV Asset Allocation Trust 77,043,151.559 51.45 Evergreen Investments 200 Berkeley Street, 19th Floor Boston, MA 02116 Class IV GMO Benchmark-Free Allocation Fund 32,939,221.323 22.00 GMO LLC 40 Rowes Wharf Boston, MA 02110 Class IV GMO Global Balanced Asset Allocation Fund 31,521,578.570 21.05 GMO LLC 40 Rowes Wharf Boston, MA 02110 B-1 PLEASE RECORD YOUR VOTING INSTRUCTIONS ON THIS CARD, SIGN IT BELOW, AND RETURN IT PROMPTLY IN THE ENVELOPE PROVIDED. YOUR VOTE IS IMPORTANT. THIS PROXY IS SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF GMO TRUST. GMO Alpha Only Fund Proxy for a meeting of shareholders to be held on June 19, 2006 The undersigned, revoking all Proxies heretofore given, hereby appoints David Bohan, Jason Harrison, and Scott Hogan, and each of them separately, as Proxies of the undersigned, with full power of substitution, and hereby authorizes each of them to vote on behalf of the undersigned all shares of the GMO Alpha Only Fund (the "Fund") that the undersigned is entitled to vote at the Special Meeting of Shareholders of the Fund to be held at 9:00 a.m., Eastern Time, on June 19, 2006 at the offices of Grantham, Mayo, Van Otterloo & Co. LLC, 40 Rowes Wharf, Boston, MA 02110 and at any adjournments thereof, as fully as the undersigned would be entitled to vote if personally present. THIS PROXY WHEN PROPERLY EXECUTED WILL BE VOTED IN THE MANNER DIRECTED HEREIN BY THE UNDERSIGNED SHAREHOLDER. IF NO DIRECTION IS MADE, THIS PROXY WILL BE VOTED FOR ALL PROPOSALS. IN THEIR DISCRETION, THE PROXIES ARE AUTHORIZED TO VOTE UPON SUCH OTHER MATTERS AS MAY PROPERLY COME BEFORE THE MEETING. This proxy may be revoked at any time prior to the exercise of the powers conferred thereby. ----------------------------------------- PLEASE BE SURE TO SIGN AND DATE THIS PROXY. ----------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------- ACCOUNT REGISTRATION NAME ----------------------------- ACCOUNT NUMBER ----------------------------------------- SIGNATURE ----------------------------------------- NAME AND TITLE, IF APPLICABLE DATE ------------------------ Please sign and date your name and title (if applicable), and date the proxy card. PLEASE FILL IN A BOX AS SHOWN USING BLACK OR BLUE INK OR NUMBER 2 PENCIL. [X] PLEASE DO NOT USE FINE POINT PENS. YOUR VOTE IS IMPORTANT. PLEASE HELP US TO ELIMINATE THE EXPENSE OF FOLLOW-UP MAILINGS BY SIGNING AND RETURNING THIS PROXY CARD. A POSTAGE-PAID ENVELOPE IS ENCLOSED FOR YOUR CONVENIENCE. 1. To approve the elimination of the Fund's FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN fundamental investment restriction with respect to the [ ] [ ] [ ] short sale of securities. PLEASE SIGN AND DATE ABOVE.