1 =============================================================================== UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 ------------------------ FORM 10-Q QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarter ended June 30, 1994 Commission File No. 0-959 ------------------------ BAYBANKS, INC. (EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN ITS CHARTER) MASSACHUSETTS 04-2008039 (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) 175 FEDERAL STREET, BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS 02110 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) Registrant's telephone number, including area code (617) 482-1040 Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding twelve months and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes/X/ No / / As of July 29, 1994, 18,875,941 shares of the registrant's common stock, $2.00 par value, were outstanding. The list of exhibits to this report appears on page 28. =============================================================================== 2 PART I -- FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1 -- FINANCIAL STATEMENTS BAYBANKS, INC. CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET (IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT SHARE AMOUNTS) JUNE 30 DECEMBER 31 JUNE 30 1994 1993 1993 ----------- ----------- ---------- ASSETS Cash and due from banks........................................ $ 659,739 $ 632,985 $ 678,795 Interest-bearing deposits and other short-term investments..... 160,850 803,068 494,454 Trading accounts............................................... 15,986 14,595 46,399 Securities available for sale -- amortized cost $499,005 at June 30, 1994, market value $633,446 at December 31, 1993, and $1,124,829 at June 30, 1993 (Note 2)..................... 500,395 629,003 1,115,912 Investment securities -- market value $2,685,389 at June 30, 1994, $1,605,091 at December 31, 1993, and $1,066,942 at June 30, 1993 (Note 2)............................................ 2,723,696 1,599,060 1,058,921 Loans, net of unearned income and fees Commercial................................................... 1,370,885 1,324,968 1,422,375 Commercial real estate....................................... 898,807 935,471 954,792 Residential mortgage......................................... 1,239,026 1,242,597 1,199,009 Instalment................................................... 2,592,853 2,600,134 2,431,603 ----------- ----------- ---------- 6,101,571 6,103,170 6,007,779 Less allowance for loan losses............................... 154,126 171,496 183,794 ----------- ----------- ---------- 5,947,445 5,931,674 5,823,985 Premises and equipment, net.................................... 192,436 192,554 195,589 Other real estate owned and in-substance foreclosures, net..... 89,178 113,679 152,742 Other assets................................................... 200,530 193,966 194,770 ----------- ----------- ---------- Total assets.......................................... $10,490,255 $10,110,584 $9,761,567 ============ ============ ========== LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Deposits Demand....................................................... $ 2,062,723 $ 2,077,206 $1,970,674 NOW accounts................................................. 1,418,609 1,481,859 1,353,725 Savings...................................................... 1,499,173 1,459,134 1,408,844 Money market deposit accounts................................ 2,664,896 2,731,720 2,859,017 Consumer time................................................ 947,424 993,945 1,097,393 Time -- $100,000 or more..................................... 80,607 34,957 32,317 ----------- ----------- ---------- 8,673,432 8,778,821 8,721,970 Federal funds purchased and other short-term borrowings (Note 2)........................................................... 954,977 507,820 255,162 Accrued expenses and other accounts payable.................... 54,870 53,952 47,500 Long-term debt................................................. 54,024 54,488 54,543 Guarantee of ESOP indebtedness................................. 9,451 12,241 12,241 Stockholders' equity: Common stock, par value $2.00 per share Shares authorized -- 50,000,000 Shares issued -- 18,835,989 at June 30, 1994, 18,742,934 at December 31, 1993, and 18,692,013 at June 30, 1993....... 37,672 37,486 37,384 Surplus........................................................ 312,333 310,355 308,714 Retained earnings.............................................. 402,998 367,662 336,342 ----------- ----------- ---------- 753,003 715,503 682,440 Less treasury stock at cost -- 850 shares at June 30, 1994, and 1,101 shares at June 30, 1993................................ 51 -- 48 Less guarantee of ESOP indebtedness............................ 9,451 12,241 12,241 ----------- ----------- ---------- Total stockholders' equity............................ 743,501 703,262 670,151 ----------- ----------- ---------- Total liabilities and stockholders' equity............ $10,490,255 $10,110,584 $9,761,567 ============ ============ ========== 2 3 BAYBANKS, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME (IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT SHARE AMOUNTS) SECOND QUARTER SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30 ENDED JUNE 30 --------------------- --------------------- 1994 1993 1994 1993 -------- -------- -------- -------- Income on interest-bearing deposits and other short-term investments....................... $ 1,925 $ 5,103 $ 4,410 $ 12,586 Interest on securities available for sale and investment securities........................ 33,555 21,961 60,545 41,880 Interest and fees on loans..................... 120,758 120,640 237,768 242,135 -------- -------- -------- -------- Total income on earning assets................. 156,238 147,704 302,723 296,601 Interest expense on deposits and borrowings Deposits..................................... 35,509 41,293 69,387 87,452 Short-term borrowings........................ 7,308 989 10,724 1,651 Long-term debt............................... 606 505 1,130 1,053 -------- -------- -------- -------- Total interest expense......................... 43,423 42,787 81,241 90,156 -------- -------- -------- -------- Net interest income............................ 112,815 104,917 221,482 206,445 Provision for loan losses...................... 6,000 9,000 12,000 20,500 -------- -------- -------- -------- Net interest income after provision for loan losses....................................... 106,815 95,917 209,482 185,945 Noninterest income Service charges and fees on deposit accounts.................................. 27,784 26,837 54,042 51,781 Other noninterest income..................... 26,247 21,914 49,704 43,866 -------- -------- -------- -------- Total noninterest income....................... 54,031 48,751 103,746 95,647 Net securities gains........................... 436 358 475 358 Operating expenses Salaries and benefits........................ 57,434 52,529 113,817 104,136 Occupancy and equipment...................... 21,559 22,397 44,046 44,821 Other operating expenses..................... 35,719 38,113 69,044 73,242 -------- -------- -------- -------- Total operating expenses....................... 114,712 113,039 226,907 222,199 Provision for OREO reserve, net................ 2,500 7,892 5,437 14,892 -------- -------- -------- -------- Total operating expenses and OREO provision.... 117,212 120,931 232,344 237,091 -------- -------- -------- -------- Income before taxes and cumulative effect of accounting change............................ 44,070 24,095 81,359 44,859 Provision for income taxes..................... 17,648 9,888 32,726 17,891 -------- -------- -------- -------- Income before cumulative effect of accounting change....................................... 26,422 14,207 48,633 26,968 Less cumulative effect of accounting change (net of tax benefit of $683)................. -- -- 932 -- -------- -------- -------- -------- NET INCOME..................................... $ 26,422 $ 14,207 $ 47,701 $ 26,968 ======== ======== ======== ======== Earnings Per Share Income before accounting change.............. $ 1.38 $ 0.75 $ 2.54 $ 1.43 Less cumulative effect of accounting change.................................... -- -- 0.05 -- -------- -------- -------- -------- Net Income................................... $ 1.38 $ 0.75 $ 2.49 $ 1.43 ======== ======== ======== ======== Average shares outstanding..................... 19,154,620 18,937,724 19,124,143 18,904,691 3 4 BAYBANKS, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT SHARE AMOUNTS) COMMON RETAINED TREASURY ESOP LOAN STOCK SURPLUS EARNINGS STOCK GUARANTEE TOTAL ------- -------- -------- -------- --------- -------- BALANCE AS OF DECEMBER 31, 1992... $37,016 $304,890 $316,812 $(26) $(14,473) $644,219 Net income -- Six Months Ended June 30, 1993................ 26,968 26,968 Cash dividends declared ($0.40 per share)................... (7,438) (7,438) Other equity transactions....... 368 3,824 (22) 2,232 6,402 ------- -------- -------- -------- --------- -------- BALANCE AS OF JUNE 30, 1993....... $37,384 $308,714* $336,342 $(48) $(12,241) $670,151 ======= ======== ======== ====== ========= ======== BALANCE AS OF DECEMBER 31, 1993... $37,486 $310,355 $367,662 $ -- $(12,241) $703,262 Net income -- Six Months Ended June 30, 1994................ 47,701 47,701 Cash dividends declared ($0.70 per share)................... (13,164) (13,164) Change in valuation reserve related to securities available for sale portfolio, net of tax................... 799 799 Other equity transactions....... 186 1,978 (51) 2,790 4,903 ------- -------- -------- -------- --------- -------- BALANCE AS OF JUNE 30, 1994....... $37,672 $312,333* $402,998 $(51) $ (9,451) $743,501 ======= ======== ======== ====== ========= ======== <FN> - - --------------- * Net of unamortized deferred compensation expense of $1,104 and $2,192 at June 30, 1994 and 1993, respectively. 4 5 BAYBANKS, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (IN THOUSANDS) SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30 ---------------------------- 1994 1993 ----------- --------- Operating Activities Net income............................................................... $ 47,701 $ 26,968 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Fixed-rate mortgages sold.............................................. 228,741 434,430 Fixed-rate mortgages originated for sale............................... (130,346) (404,000) Student loans transferred from portfolio and sold...................... 127,004 14,576 Proceeds from sales and maturities of trading account assets........... 1,195,989 827,187 Purchases of trading account assets.................................... (1,212,177) (800,298) Provision for loan losses.............................................. 12,000 20,500 Amortization of security premium....................................... 14,453 2,639 Provision for OREO reserve, net........................................ 5,437 14,892 Deferred income taxes.................................................. 12,502 (2,595) Depreciation and amortization of premises and equipment................ 12,754 12,502 Net securities gains................................................... (475) (358) Change in other assets................................................. (2,842) (21,185) Change in accrued expenses............................................. 4,030 (1,103) Change in interest receivable.......................................... (19,809) 2,645 Change in interest payable............................................. 470 (3,034) ----------- --------- Net cash provided by operating activities......................... 295,432 123,766 ----------- --------- Investing Activities Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale..................... 104,200 120,557 Proceeds from maturities of securities available for sale................ 131,837 101,479 Purchases of securities available for sale............................... (95,655) (333,789) Proceeds from maturities of investment securities........................ 316,345 79,950 Purchases of investment securities....................................... (1,450,739) (465,942) Net cash provided (used) by: Short-term investments................................................. 642,218 597,531 Loans(1)(2)............................................................ (269,627) (153,594) Customers' acceptances................................................. 3,187 7,547 Net purchases of premises and equipment.................................. (12,636) (9,661) Proceeds from sales of OREO(2)........................................... 35,521 33,165 ----------- --------- Net cash used by investing activities............................. (595,349) (22,757) ----------- --------- Financing Activities Net cash provided (used) by: Demand deposits, NOW, and savings accounts............................. (37,694) (6,702) Money market deposits.................................................. (66,824) (108,274) Consumer time deposits................................................. (46,521) (137,354) Time deposits greater than $100,000.................................... 45,650 (6,638) Short-term borrowings.................................................. 447,157 115,193 Customers' acceptances................................................. (3,187) (7,547) Long-term debt......................................................... (464) (645) Dividends paid........................................................... (13,164) (7,438) Other equity transactions................................................ 1,718 3,465 ----------- --------- Net cash provided (used) by financing activities.................. 326,671 (155,940) ----------- --------- Net change in cash and cash equivalents.................................... 26,754 (54,931) Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year(3).......................... 632,985 733,726 ----------- --------- Cash and cash equivalents at June 30(3).................................... $ 659,739 $ 678,795 ============ ========== Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information Interest paid............................................................ $ 80,771 $ 93,528 Taxes paid............................................................... 25,145 37,551 <FN> - - --------------- (1) Excludes transfers of loans to the other real estate owned category of $20.8 million and $19.6 million in 1994, and 1993, respectively. (2) Excludes loan originations in conjunction with OREO sales of $5.5 million and $8.7 million in 1994 and 1993, respectively. (3) Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand and due from banks. 5 6 BAYBANKS, INC. NOTE 1. ACCOUNTING ADJUSTMENTS In the opinion of management, all of the adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals unless otherwise indicated) necessary for a fair statement of the results of operations have been included in the accompanying financial statements. Certain 1993 amounts have been reclassified to conform with the 1994 presentation. NOTE 2. SECURITIES PORTFOLIOS PERIOD-END SECURITIES PORTFOLIOS ------------------------------------------------------------ GROSS GROSS WEIGHTED AMORTIZED UNREALIZED UNREALIZED MARKET AVERAGE COST GAINS LOSSES VALUE YIELD* ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------- -------- (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) JUNE 30, 1994 SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE U.S. Government securities, maturing Within 1 year........................... $ 217,916 $ 369 $ (11) $ 218,274 5.03% ---------- ------ --------- ----------- 217,916 369 (11) 218,274 5.03 ---------- ------ --------- ----------- State and local governments, maturing Within 1 year........................... 9,833 -- (5) 9,828 4.75 ---------- ------ --------- ----------- 9,833 -- (5) 9,828 4.75 ---------- ------ --------- ----------- Corporate, maturing Within 1 year........................... 217,300 -- -- 217,300 4.88 ---------- ------ --------- ----------- 217,300 -- -- 217,300 4.88 ---------- ------ --------- ----------- Mortgage-backed securities................ 26,302 612 -- 26,914 6.02 Other**................................... 27,654 425 -- 28,079 7.57 ---------- ------ --------- ----------- Total Securities Available for Sale.......................... $ 499,005 $1,406 $ (16) $ 500,395 5.15% ========== ====== ========= =========== INVESTMENT SECURITIES U.S. Government securities, maturing Within 1 year........................... $ 683,036 $ 126 $ (8,372) $ 674,790 4.43% After 1 year but within 5 years......... 1,546,865 4 (23,359) 1,523,510 5.23 After 5 years but within 10 years....... 78,948 -- (339) 78,609 6.76 ---------- ------ --------- ----------- 2,308,849 130 (32,070) 2,276,909 5.05 State and local governments, maturing Within 1 year........................... 75,662 29 (78) 75,613 4.63 After 1 year but within 5 years......... 24,773 78 (400) 24,451 6.19 After 5 years but within 10 years....... 5,822 20 (208) 5,634 6.97 ---------- ------ --------- ----------- 106,257 127 (686) 105,698 5.12 Asset-backed securities................... 203,665 -- (4,368) 199,297 4.33 Mortgage-backed securities................ 49,473 -- (1,440) 48,033 5.14 Industrial revenue bonds.................. 53,595 -- -- 53,595 9.67 Other..................................... 1,857 -- -- 1,857 -- ---------- ------ --------- ----------- Total Investment Securities..... $2,723,696 $ 257 $ (38,564) $ 2,685,389 5.09% ========== ====== ========= =========== <FN> - - --------------- * Tax equivalent basis. ** During the second quarter of 1994, BayBank, the Company's principal bank subsidiary, became a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston (FHLB). As of June 30, 1994, $27,555,500 in the stock of the FHLB is included in the Securities Available for Sale portfolio in the Other category. Outstanding advances as of June 30, 1994 due to the FHLB were $50,000,000, at an average interest rate of 4.52% and with an average maturity of .2 years, and are included on the consolidated balance sheet in the other short-term borrowings category. 6 7 BAYBANKS, INC. NOTE 2. SECURITIES PORTFOLIOS (CONTINUED) PERIOD-END SECURITIES PORTFOLIOS -------------------------------------------------- GROSS GROSS AMORTIZED UNREALIZED UNREALIZED MARKET COST GAINS LOSSES VALUE ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------- (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) DECEMBER 31, 1993 SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE U.S. Government securities......................... $ 322,707 $3,280 $ (3) $ 325,984 State and local governments........................ 18,964 6 (2) 18,968 Mortgage-backed securities......................... 30,832 1,162 -- 31,994 Corporate.......................................... 256,500 -- -- 256,500 ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------- Total Securities Available for Sale...... $ 629,003 $4,448 $ (5) $ 633,446 ========= ======== ======== ========= INVESTMENT SECURITIES U.S. Government securities......................... $1,203,315 $6,447 $ (59) $ 1,209,703 State and local governments........................ 128,997 380 (25) 129,352 Asset-backed securities............................ 204,798 115 (827) 204,086 Industrial revenue bonds........................... 59,958 -- -- 59,958 Other.............................................. 1,992 -- -- 1,992 ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------- Total Investment Securities.............. $1,599,060 $6,942 $ (911) $ 1,605,091 ========= ======== ======== ========= JUNE 30, 1993 SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE U.S. Government securities......................... $1,007,927 $7,548 $ (40) $ 1,015,435 Mortgage-backed securities......................... 36,235 1,409 -- 37,644 Corporate.......................................... 71,750 -- -- 71,750 ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------- Total Securities Available for Sale...... $1,115,912 $8,957 $ (40) $ 1,124,829 ========= ======== ======== ========= INVESTMENT SECURITIES U.S. Government securities......................... $ 945,701 $7,857 $ (225) $ 953,333 State and local governments........................ 41,684 389 -- 42,073 Industrial revenue bonds........................... 69,566 -- -- 69,566 Other.............................................. 1,970 -- -- 1,970 ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------- Total Investment Securities.............. $1,058,921 $8,246 $ (225) $ 1,066,942 ========= ======== ======== ========= 7 8 ITEM 2 -- MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS PERFORMANCE OVERVIEW BayBanks' net income was $26.4 million for the second quarter of 1994, or $1.38 per share, compared with net income of $14.2 million, or $.75 per share, for the second quarter of 1993. Net income for the first six months of 1994 was $47.7 million, or $2.49 per share, compared with $27.0 million, or $1.43 per share, for the first six months of 1993. The increase in net income was affected by the following items: - Operating income (defined below) increased by 30% in the second quarter of 1994, compared with that of the second quarter of 1993, as a result of an 8% increase in net interest income and an 11% increase in noninterest income, which was partially offset by a 1% growth in expenses. Included in noninterest income was a $4.4 million gain on the sale of student loans (see Page 10). - Asset quality continued to improve; nonperforming assets were reduced to $173 million, a 23% decrease from December 31, 1993, and a 44% decrease from June 30, 1993. As a consequence, the combined provision for loan losses and the other real estate owned (OREO) reserve decreased 50% to $8.5 million in the second quarter of 1994 from $16.9 million in the second quarter of 1993. The comparable decrease for the first six months of 1994 was 51%, or $17.4 million, compared with $35.4 million for the same period in 1993. - Net income for the first quarter of 1994 included an after-tax charge of $932 thousand, or $.05 per share, reflecting the cumulative effect of the Company's adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 112, "Employers' Accounting for Postemployment Benefits." EARNINGS ANALYSIS Operating Income Operating income, presented in TABLE A, is on a tax equivalent basis; excludes net securities gains, and the provisions for loan losses and the OREO reserve; and is before income taxes and the cumulative effect of the accounting change. For the second quarter of 1994, total operating income was $54.2 million, compared with $48.2 million in the first quarter and $41.8 million in the second quarter of 1993. The increase over the previous year was a result of an 8% increase in net interest income and an 11% growth in noninterest income. For the six-month periods, operating income was $102.4 million in 1994, compared with $82.2 million in 1993. In 1994, increases in both net interest income and noninterest income were partially offset by a modest increase in operating expenses. 8 9 TABLE A SUMMARY OF OPERATIONS FOR THE PERIODS ENDED JUNE 30 TAX EQUIVALENT BASIS (IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT SHARE AMOUNTS) SECOND FIRST SECOND SIX MONTHS QUARTER QUARTER QUARTER ------------------- 1994 1994 1993 1994 1993 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Income on earning assets.................... $158,305 $148,458 $148,885 $306,763 $298,897 Interest on deposits and borrowings......... 43,423 37,818 42,787 81,241 90,156 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Net interest income......................... 114,882 110,640 106,098 225,522 208,741 Noninterest income.......................... 54,031 49,715 48,751 103,746 95,647 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Total income from operations................ 168,913 160,355 154,849 329,268 304,388 Operating expenses.......................... 114,712 112,195 113,039 226,907 222,199 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Operating Income before Net Securities Gains and Provisions for Loan Losses and OREO Reserve................................... 54,201 48,160 41,810 102,361 82,189 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Net securities gains........................ 436 39 358 475 358 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Provision for loan losses................... 6,000 6,000 9,000 12,000 20,500 Provision for OREO reserve, net............. 2,500 2,937 7,892 5,437 14,892 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Total credit provisions..................... 8,500 8,937 16,892 17,437 35,392 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Income before taxes and cumulative effect of accounting change......................... 46,137 39,262 25,276 85,399 47,155 Income taxes and tax equivalent adjustment................................ 19,715 17,051 11,069 36,766 20,187 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Income before cumulative effect of accounting change......................... 26,422 22,211 14,207 48,633 26,968 Less cumulative effect of accounting change (net of tax benefit)...................... -- 932 -- 932 -- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Net Income.................................. $ 26,422 $ 21,279 $ 14,207 $ 47,701 $ 26,968 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== Earnings Per Share Income before accounting change........... $ 1.38 $ 1.16 $ 0.75 $ 2.54 $ 1.43 Less cumulative effect of accounting change................................. -- 0.05 -- 0.05 -- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Net Income............................. $ 1.38 $ 1.11 $ 0.75 $ 2.49 $ 1.43 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== Net Interest Income (tax equivalent basis) Net interest income was $114.9 million in the second quarter of 1994, $110.6 million in the preceding quarter, and $106.1 million in the second quarter of 1993. The net interest margin in the first and second quarters of 1994 was 5.00%, compared with 4.96% in the second quarter of 1993. Net interest income and the net interest margin are affected by the mix of interest-bearing assets and liabilities, movements in interest rates, and the level of nonperforming assets. A 7% growth in average earning assets and a slight improvement in the net interest margin were responsible for the increase in net interest income in the second quarter of 1994, compared with the second quarter of 1993. Net interest income and the net interest margin were affected by the expansion of the securities portfolios, financed by purchased funds, to take advantage of the Company's strong capital position. The cost of total interest-bearing liabilities fell 10 basis points to 2.35% in the second quarter of 1994 from 2.45% in the second quarter of 1993. The yield on average earning assets fell by 7 basis points to 6.89% in the second quarter of 1994, compared with 6.96% in the second quarter of 1993, due to a decrease in the loan portfolio yield from 8.20% to 7.98%. For the six-month periods, net interest income increased from $208.7 million in 1993 to $225.5 million in 1994. This increase was related to a 6% increase in average earning assets in 1994, compared with 1993 and an increase in the net interest margin from 4.90% in 1993 to 5.01% in 1994. The cost of total interest-bearing liabilities fell 34 basis points to 2.25% for the first six months of 1994 from 2.59% in 1993. For the same period 9 10 the yield on average earning assets fell by 21 basis points to 6.81% in 1994, compared with 7.02% in 1993, due to a decrease in the loan portfolio yield from 8.29% to 7.90%. Due to a recent rise in market interest rates, the yield on average earning assets in the second quarter of 1994 was 6.89%, compared with 6.72% in the first quarter of 1994. The cost of interest-bearing liabilities was 2.35% in the second quarter of 1994, compared with 2.16% in the first quarter of 1994. The Company's net interest margin was 5.00% in the first and second quarters of 1994. Fees, Service Charges, and Other Noninterest Income Noninterest income consists primarily of service charges and fees on deposit accounts and fees from credit and non-credit services and is well diversified among consumer, corporate, and small business banking activities. Noninterest income (TABLE B) increased 11% to $54.0 million in the second quarter of 1994, compared with $48.8 million in the second quarter of 1993. For the first six months, noninterest income increased 8% to $103.7 million in 1994 from $95.6 million in 1993. Service charges and fees on deposit accounts continued to provide over one half of noninterest income. Total service charges and fees on deposits increased 4% to $27.8 million in the second quarter of 1994, compared with $26.8 million in the second quarter of 1993. For the first six months, service charges and fees on deposit accounts were up 4% to $54.0 million in 1994 from $51.8 million in 1993. The increase was attributable to higher service charges and fees on consumer accounts partially offset by a decline in corporate service charges due to higher earnings credit rates on compensating deposit balances. Credit card fees increased 2% to $4.6 million in the second quarter of 1994, compared with $4.5 million in the second quarter of 1993, due primarily to the timing of promotional annual fee waivers in 1994. For the first six months of 1994, credit card fees increased 7% to $9.7 million from $9.0 million in 1993 due to higher merchant volume and the timing of promotional fee waivers. Processing fees increased 18% to $4.0 million in the second quarter of 1994 from $3.4 million in the second quarter of 1993. For the six-month periods, processing fees were $7.3 million in 1994 and $6.6 million in 1993. The increase in processing fees in 1994 was primarily due to an increasing volume of point-of-sale transactions. Mortgage banking fees decreased 44% to $1.5 million in the second quarter of 1994 from $2.6 million in the second quarter of 1993. For the six-month periods, mortgage banking fees were $3.8 million in 1994 and $5.4 million in 1993. The decrease in mortgage banking fees was due to a lower level of secondary market activity resulting from a decrease in refinance volumes as interest rates increased. Investment management and brokerage fees increased 29% to $1.9 million in the second quarter of 1994 from $1.5 million in the second quarter of 1993. For the six-month periods, investment management and brokerage fees increased 40% to $4.0 million in 1994 from $2.8 million in 1993. The increase in investment management and brokerage fees was due to increases in brokerage fees for retail transactions, mutual fund sales fees, and investment advisory fees from BayFunds(R). Total assets under management in BayFunds were $1.2 billion at June 30, 1994, compared with $1.0 billion at June 30, 1993. The Company periodically sells student loans when these loans are no longer in a deferred payment status. During the second quarter of 1994, the Company sold $127 million in student loans, resulting in a gain of $4.4 million; gains related to the sale of student loans in the second quarter of 1993 were $223 thousand. It is not anticipated that significant student loan sales will occur in the third or fourth quarters of 1994. Student loan sales gains were $1.5 million in the third quarter of 1993. Securities gains were $436 thousand in the second quarter of 1994, compared with $358 thousand in the second quarter of 1993. 10 11 TABLE B NONINTEREST INCOME FOR THE PERIODS ENDED JUNE 30 (IN THOUSANDS) SECOND QUARTER SIX MONTHS ----------------------------- ------------------------------ 1994 1993 CHANGE 1994 1993 CHANGE ---- ---- ------ ---- ---- ------ Service charges and fees on deposit accounts......................... $27,784 $26,837 $ 947 $ 54,042 $51,781 $ 2,261 Credit card fees................... 4,630 4,542 88 9,705 9,042 663 Trust fees......................... 3,377 3,583 (206) 7,150 7,213 (63) Processing fees.................... 3,951 3,361 590 7,331 6,596 735 Mortgage banking fees.............. 1,473 2,616 (1,143) 3,770 5,417 (1,647) Investment management and brokerage fees............................. 1,912 1,486 426 3,979 2,848 1,131 International fees................. 1,618 1,516 102 2,844 2,865 (21) Student loan sales gains........... 4,395 223 4,172 4,395 223 4,172 Other noninterest income........... 4,891 4,587 304 10,530 9,662 868 ------- ------- ------- -------- ------- ------- Total noninterest income...... $54,031 $48,751 $ 5,280 $103,746 $95,647 $ 8,099 ======= ======= ======= ======== ======= ======= Operating Expenses The operating expense analysis presented in TABLE C (Page 12) separates OREO and legal expenses related to the workout of problem assets from other operating expenses. Operating expenses, excluding OREO and legal expenses related to workouts (as well as writedowns and reserves related to OREO), were $111.6 million in the second quarter of 1994, compared with $107.9 million in the second quarter of 1993; for the first six months, these operating expenses were $220.2 million in 1994, compared with $212.0 million in 1993. Salaries and benefits were $57.4 million in the second quarter of 1994, compared with $52.5 million in the second quarter of 1993. For the first six-month periods, salaries and benefits were $113.8 million in 1994, compared with $104.1 million in 1993. The increase resulted from normal salary increases, including the timing of such increases, higher accruals for performance awards, higher benefits costs, and the additional staffing required by certain product lines. Occupancy and equipment were $21.6 million in the second quarter of 1994, compared with $22.4 million in the second quarter of 1993. For the first six months of 1994, occupancy and equipment were $44.0 million, compared with $44.8 million for the first six months of 1993. The decrease in occupancy and equipment is due principally to renegotiation of telecommunications and other equipment rental contracts in 1994. FDIC insurance was $5.5 million in the second quarter of 1994, compared with $4.9 million in the second quarter of 1993. The second quarter of 1993 amount reflects the FDIC retroactively giving banks the benefit of higher capital ratios, achieved in the second half of 1992. A refund of $1.3 million, related to the first six months of 1993, was received in the second quarter of 1993. Other operating expenses were $15.8 million in the second quarter of 1994, compared with $16.3 million in the second quarter of 1993. Included in the 1993 second quarter is a charge of $1.4 million in interest expense related to issues that the Company has settled or is contesting with the Internal Revenue Service. The cost of administering, managing, and disposing of OREO properties and legal expenses related to workout were $3.1 million in the second quarter of 1994, compared with $5.2 million in the second quarter of 1993, reflecting the continued disposition of OREO. For the first six months of 1994, these costs were $6.7 million, down from $10.2 million in 1993. 11 12 TABLE C OPERATING EXPENSES FOR THE PERIODS ENDED JUNE 30 (IN THOUSANDS) SECOND QUARTER SIX MONTHS ------------------------------- ------------------------------- 1994 1993 CHANGE 1994 1993 CHANGE -------- -------- ------- -------- -------- ------- Salaries and benefits........... $ 57,434 $ 52,529 $ 4,905 $113,817 $104,136 $ 9,681 Occupancy and equipment......... 21,559 22,397 (838) 44,046 44,821 (775) FDIC insurance.................. 5,451 4,890 561 10,902 11,052 (150) Marketing and public relations..................... 6,244 6,378 (134) 11,361 11,067 294 Postage and supplies............ 5,090 5,340 (250) 9,928 10,128 (200) Other........................... 15,836 16,318 (482) 30,180 30,792 (612) -------- -------- ------- -------- -------- ------- Operating expenses excluding OREO expenses................. 111,614 107,852 3,762 220,234 211,996 8,238 OREO and legal expenses related to workout.................... 3,098 5,187 (2,089) 6,673 10,203 (3,530) -------- -------- ------- -------- -------- ------- Total operating expenses... $114,712 $113,039 $ 1,673 $226,907 $222,199 $ 4,708 ======== ======== ======= ======== ======== ======= Provision for Loan Losses and Other Real Estate Owned Reserve Due to the continued improvement in BayBanks' credit quality, the provision for loan losses and the OREO reserve (credit provisions) declined substantially in the second quarter of 1994 to $8.5 million, compared with $16.9 million in the second quarter of 1993. The provision for loan losses was $6.0 million in the second quarter of 1994, compared with $9.0 million in the second quarter of 1993. For the first six months of 1994, the provision for loan losses was $12.0 million, compared with $20.5 million in 1993. The provision for the OREO reserve was $2.5 million in the second quarter of 1994, compared with $7.9 million in the second quarter of 1993. For the first six months of 1994, the provision for the OREO reserve was $5.4 million, compared with $14.9 million in 1993. The OREO provision was net of $2.6 million of net gains on sales of properties in the second quarter of 1994 and $937 thousand in the second quarter of 1993. For the first six months of 1994, net gains on the sales of OREO properties were $3.1 million as compared with $2.0 million in 1993. Income Taxes The Company reported a provision for income taxes of $17.6 million in the second quarter of 1994, compared with $9.9 million in the second quarter of 1993. The effective tax rate in the second quarter of 1994 was 40.0%, compared with 41.0% in the second quarter of 1993. For the 1994 and 1993 first six-month periods, the effective tax rates were 40.2% and 39.9%, respectively. BALANCE SHEET REVIEW Trends in Earning Assets Average earning assets increased to $9.2 billion during the second quarter of 1994, compared with $8.6 billion in the second quarter of 1993. The increase was due primarily to the expansion of the securities portfolios, financed by purchased funds, to take advantage of the Company's strong capital position. Average earning assets were $9.1 billion for the first six months of 1994, compared with $8.6 billion in the first six months of 1993. Loan Portfolio The loan portfolio of the Company is diversified (TABLE D). Consumer loans represent 63% of the quarter-end loan portfolio, with $1.2 billion in residential loan balances and $2.6 billion in various types of 12 13 instalment loan balances. The consumer lending activities of the Company are focused primarily on the Massachusetts market. The remaining 37% of the loan portfolio is commercial and commercial real estate loans. The majority of the Company's commercial loans are to New England-based companies, primarily local middle-market companies and small businesses in Massachusetts. The Company originates fixed-and adjustable-rate residential mortgage loans. The majority of fixed-rate residential real estate loan originations are securitized and sold to the secondary market with servicing retained. The remainder of the fixed-rate and floating-rate residential real estate loan originations are held in the loan portfolio or may be securitized and transferred to the securities available for sale portfolio. An analysis of changes in major loan categories for the second quarters and first six months of 1994 and 1993 is presented in TABLE D. Net business volume was $267 million, compared with $404 million in the second quarter of 1993. Residential real estate loan volume in the second quarter was principally due to mortgages for purchases as refinance activity continued to decline. The Company sold $57 million of fixed-rate residential real estate loans during the second quarter of 1994, compared with $169 million in the second quarter of 1993. At June 30, 1994 loans held for resale were $18 million, compared with $174 million at June 30, 1993. Instalment loan net business volume was $100 million in the second quarter of 1994, compared with $33 million in the first quarter of 1994 and $127 million in the second quarter of 1993. Automobile lending totals were down when compared with 1993's second quarter due to an exceptionally strong performance in 1993. The decline in the automobile lending category was partially offset by increased net business volumes in student loans, reserve credit, and credit card loans. Outflows in the commercial real estate portfolio were $6 million during the second quarter of 1994, compared with $7 million in the second quarter of 1993. Commercial loan volumes continued to fluctuate due to selected overnight money market-priced loans, international trade finance activities, primarily with Mexican and South American banks, and continuing paydowns on loans to certain industries where the Company is no longer active. TABLE D CHANGES IN THE LOAN PORTFOLIO (IN THOUSANDS) SECOND QUARTER 1994 ANALYSIS OF CHANGE IN LOAN CATEGORIES NET BUSINESS --------------------------------------------- VOLUME GROSS TRANSFERS NET SECOND JUNE 30 MARCH 31 INCREASE CHARGE- TO BUSINESS QUARTER 1994 1994 (DECREASE) OFFS OREO SALES VOLUME 1993 ---------- ---------- ---------- -------- ----------- --------- -------- ------------ Commercial.................. $1,370,885 $1,324,429 $ 46,456 $ (5,609) $ (69) $ -- $ 52,134 $ 26,791 Commercial real estate...... 898,807 919,664 (20,857) (7,664) (6,849) -- (6,344) (6,736) Residential mortgage........ 1,239,026* 1,182,028* 56,998 (2,145) (4,960) (57,378) 121,481 257,006 Instalment loans Automobile and other...... 1,236,018 1,185,353 50,665 (1,808) -- -- 52,473 99,736 Home equity............... 712,438 693,500 18,938 (404) (3) -- 19,345 22,420 Credit card............... 300,054 297,355 2,699 (3,106) -- -- 5,805 (2,741) Student loans............. 216,115 327,767 (111,652) (100) -- (126,671) 15,119 1,972 Reserve credit............ 128,228 122,039 6,189 (1,236) -- -- 7,425 5,224 ---------- ---------- --------- -------- -------- --------- -------- -------- Total instalment loans.... 2,592,853 2,626,014 (33,161) (6,654) (3) (126,671) 100,167 126,611 ---------- ---------- --------- -------- -------- --------- -------- -------- Total loans......... $6,101,571 $6,052,135 $ 49,436 $(22,072) $(11,881) $(184,049) $267,438 $403,672 ========== ========== ========= ======== ======== ========= ======== ======== <FN> - - --------------- * Includes residential mortgage loans held for sale of $18 million at June 30, 1994 and $40 million at March 31, 1994. 13 14 TABLE D CHANGES IN THE LOAN PORTFOLIO (IN THOUSANDS) (CONTINUED) NET SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 1994 BUSINESS ANALYSIS OF CHANGE IN LOAN CATEGORIES VOLUME --------------------------------------------- SIX MONTHS GROSS TRANSFERS NET ENDED JUNE 30 DECEMBER 31 INCREASE CHARGE- TO BUSINESS JUNE 30, 1994 1993 (DECREASE) OFFS OREO SALES VOLUME 1993 ---------- ------------ ---------- -------- ----------- --------- -------- ---------- Commercial................. $1,370,885 $1,324,968 $ 45,917 $ (7,057) $ (1,163) $ -- $ 54,137 $ 23,850 Commercial real estate..... 898,807 935,471 (36,664) (13,715) (10,864) -- (12,085) (52,724) Residential mortgage....... 1,239,026* 1,242,597* (3,571) (3,932) (8,752) (228,741) 237,854 401,737 Instalment loans Automobile and other..... 1,236,018 1,173,950 62,068 (3,792) -- -- 65,860 165,011 Home equity.............. 712,438 700,055 12,383 (949) (3) -- 13,335 (2,117) Credit card.............. 300,054 325,794 (25,740) (6,087) -- -- (19,653) (10,280) Student loans............ 216,115 276,923 (60,808) (124) -- (127,004) 66,320 47,365 Reserve credit........... 128,228 123,412 4,816 (2,707) -- -- 7,523 5,437 ---------- ---------- -------- -------- ---------- --------- -------- -------- Total instalment loans... 2,592,853 2,600,134 (7,281) (13,659) (3) (127,004) 133,385 205,416 ---------- ---------- -------- -------- ---------- --------- -------- -------- Total loans........ $6,101,571 $6,103,170 $ (1,599) $(38,363) $ (20,782) $(355,745) $413,291 $578,279 ========== ========== ======== ======== ========= ========= ======== ======== <FN> - - --------------- * Includes residential mortgage loans held for sale of $18 million at June 30, 1994 and $138 million at December 31, 1993. Securities Portfolios The securities portfolios are presented in TABLE E and consist of short-term investments, securities available for sale, and investment securities. The securities portfolio was $3.4 billion at June 30, 1994, $3.0 billion at December 31, 1993, and $2.7 billion at June 30, 1993. The weighted average maturity of the securities portfolio was 1.6 years at June 30, 1994, compared with .8 years at December 31, 1993 and 1.0 years at June 30, 1993. During the first half of 1994, the average maturity of the securities portfolio has been lengthened, and thus the yields on the portfolios also increased. Short-term investments were $160.9 million at June 30, 1994, compared with $803.1 million at December 31, 1993, and $494.5 million at June 30, 1993. The decline in the balance reflects the reinvestment of certain proceeds from maturing short-term investments into the securities available for sale and investment securities portfolios. Securities available for sale, consisting principally of debt securities, are stated at market value in 1994, and at the lower of aggregate cost or market for previous periods. Decisions to purchase or sell these securities as part of the Company's ongoing asset and liability management process are based on management's assessment of changes in economic and financial market conditions, interest rate environments, the Company's balance sheet and its interest sensitivity position, liquidity, and capital. At June 30, 1994, securities available for sale had gross unrealized gains of $1.4 million and gross unrealized losses of $16 thousand. The investment securities portfolio, principally debt securities, is stated at amortized cost. This basis for valuation reflects management's intention and ability to hold these securities until maturity. The Company's investment securities portfolio was $2.7 billion at June 30, 1994, and $1.1 billion at June 30, 1993. The aggregate market value of the investment securities portfolio was $2.7 billion and $1.1 billion at June 30, 1994 and 1993, respectively. The maturity of the investment securities portfolio was extended to 2.0 years at June 30, 1994, compared with 1.3 years at December 31, 1993, and 1.6 years at June 30, 1993. At June 30, 1994, gross unrealized gains were $257 thousand, and gross unrealized losses were $38.6 million. The Company's investment securities portfolio contains U.S. Government securities, state and local government securities, asset-backed securities, mortgage-backed securities, and industrial revenue bonds. The total state and local government portfolio was $106 million at June 30, 1994, with the single largest issue being approximately $5 million. Of this total, $76 million were securities rated investment grade and $30 million were unrated. All municipal securities are subject to an internal review process that assigns a rating to the 14 15 securities. In the case of rated securities, the process verifies or adjusts the independent rating. In the case of unrated securities only securities determined to be equivalent to investment grade are purchased. Industrial revenue bonds are also subject to a credit review process. While there is no ready market for the Company's holdings of industrial revenue bonds, management has determined that, based on periodic private placement quotes, their amortized cost is a reasonable estimate of market value. Trading account securities, consisting of debt securities, are recorded at market value. Trading account gains were $504 thousand in the second quarter of 1994 and $448 thousand in the second quarter of 1993. TABLE E SECURITIES PORTFOLIOS AT PERIOD-END (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) JUNE 30 DECEMBER 31 JUNE 30 1994 1993 1993 ---------- ----------- ---------- Short-term investments............................. $ 160,850 $ 803,068 $ 494,454 ---------- ----------- ---------- Securities available for sale U.S. Treasury.................................... 218,274 322,707 1,007,927 U.S. Agency mortgage-backed securities........... 26,914 30,832 36,235 State and local governments...................... 9,828 18,964 -- Corporate and other.............................. 245,379 256,500 71,750 ---------- ----------- ---------- 500,395 629,003 1,115,912 ---------- ----------- ---------- Investment securities U.S. Treasury.................................... 2,308,849 1,203,315 945,701 Asset-backed securities.......................... 203,665 204,798 -- State and local governments...................... 106,257 128,997 41,684 Industrial revenue bonds......................... 53,595 59,958 69,566 U.S. Agency mortgage-backed securities........... 49,473 -- -- Corporate and other.............................. 1,857 1,992 1,970 ---------- ----------- ---------- 2,723,696 1,599,060 1,058,921 ---------- ----------- ---------- Total.................................... $3,384,941 $ 3,031,131 $2,669,287 ========== =========== ========== Weighted average maturity of securities available for sale and investment securities in years*..... 1.7 1.1 1.2 Weighted average maturity of total securities in years*........................................... 1.6 0.8 1.0 <FN> - - --------------- * The weighted average maturity calculation excludes amortizing IRBs and reflects estimated prepayments for mortgage-backed securities. Deposits and Other Sources of Funds The Company's extensive product lines and banking network of 202 full-service offices and 356 automated banking facilities generate significant core deposits, which accounted for over 99% of total average deposits during the second quarters of 1994 and 1993. Core deposits include transaction accounts (demand, NOW, and savings accounts), money market deposit accounts, and consumer time certificates. Average core deposits were $8.5 billion in the second quarter of 1994, compared with $8.6 billion in the second quarter of 1993. Average core deposits were $8.5 billion and $8.6 billion for the first six months of 1994 and 1993, respectively. Average transaction accounts were $4.9 billion in the second quarter of 1994, compared with $4.5 billion in the second quarter of 1993 and $4.8 billion in the first quarter of 1994, reflecting certain customers' preferences to maintain significant balances in lower-yielding transaction accounts, thus having a positive impact on the Company's net interest margin. 15 16 Average money market deposit and consumer certificate of deposit balances were $3.6 billion during the second quarter of 1994, compared with $4.1 billion in the second quarter of 1993, and were $3.7 billion and $4.1 billion in the first six months of 1994 and 1993, respectively. Average corporate certificates of deposit in excess of $100 thousand (CDs), which represent a small portion of the Company's total funding, were $63 million in the second quarter of 1994, compared with $35 million in the second quarter of 1993, and were $50 million and $37 million in the first six months of 1994 and 1993, respectively. Purchased funds increased to $955 million at June 30, 1994, from $508 million at December 31, 1993, and $255 million at June 30, 1993, as the securities portfolio was increased, as discussed in the Trends in Earning Assets section. The use of purchased funds to finance the securities portfolio may be continued in order to take advantage of the Company's strong capital position. While these funding and investment actions increased net interest income, the net interest margin reflects the lower net interest spread on such transactions. Interest Rate Risk Management and Liquidity BayBanks' Capital Markets Committee monitors and manages the overall on-and off-balance sheet interest sensitivity position, short-term investments, and the securities portfolios, funding, and liquidity. Interest sensitivity, as measured by the Company's gap position, is affected by the level and direction of interest rates and current liquidity preferences of its customers. These factors, as well as projected balance sheet growth, current and potential pricing actions, competitive influences, national monetary and fiscal policy, and the national and regional economic environment, are considered in the asset and liability management decision process. The Company's interest sensitivity gap position in TABLE F is first presented based on contractual maturities and repricing opportunities. In a period of rising or falling interest rates this basis of presentation does not reflect lags that may occur in the repricing of certain loans and deposits. For example, the cost of certain interest-bearing core deposit categories may lag changes in market interest rates, although the Company contractually could change the interest rates on these deposits at any time. A management adjustment provides for the expected repricing lags. The management adjustment also recognizes that interest rate changes in these core deposit categories are not as sensitive to changes in market interest rates. In addition to the gap analysis presented in the table, the Company also uses a simulation model under varying interest rate scenarios, including the effect of rapid changes (both increases and decreases up to 200 basis points) in interest rates on its net interest income and net interest margin. The Company's policy is to minimize volatility in its net interest income and net interest margin. At June 30, 1994, the Company's adjusted gap position for the total within-180-day period moved from a positive gap position of $116 million at December 31, 1993, to a negative gap position of $458 million at June 30, 1994. The total within-one-year gap moved from a positive $132 million at December 31, 1993, to a negative $460 million at June 30, 1994. The Company believes its overall management-adjusted gap is essentially neutral, and therefore the effect on net interest income of a change in market interest rates should not be significant. 16 17 TABLE F INTEREST RATE SENSITIVITY POSITION AT PERIOD-END (IN MILLIONS) 0-30 31-90 91-180 TOTAL WITHIN 181-365 TOTAL WITHIN DAYS DAYS DAYS 180 DAYS DAYS ONE YEAR ------- ------- ------ ------------ ------- ------------ June 30, 1994 Total assets...................... $ 3,231 $ 592 $ 824 $ 4,647 $1,147 $ 5,794 Total liabilities................. 7,041 195 153 7,389 230 7,619 ------- ------- ------ ------------ ------- ------------ Net contractual gap position...... (3,810) 397 671 (2,742) 917 (1,825) Net interest rate swaps........... -- 8 -- 8 -- 8 ------- ------- ------ ------------ ------- ------------ Net gap position including interest rate swaps at June 30, 1994............................ (3,810) 405 671 (2,734) 917 (1,817) Management adjustment............. 5,407 (2,671) (460 ) 2,276 (919 ) 1,357 ------- ------- ------ ------------ ------- ------------ Management adjusted gap at June 30, 1994.............................. $ 1,597 $(2,266) $ 211 $ (458) $ (2 ) $ (460) ======== ======== ====== ============ ======= ============ Management adjusted gap at December 31, 1993.......................... $ 2,625 $(2,325) $(184 ) $ 116 $ 16 $ 132 ======== ======== ====== ============ ======= ============ Management adjusted gap at June 30, 1993.............................. $ 2,609 $(2,512) $ 97 $ 194 $ (219 ) $ (25) ======== ======== ====== ============ ======= ============ Liquidity, for commercial banking activities, is the ability to respond to maturing obligations, deposit withdrawals, and loan demand. The liquidity positions of the Company's bank subsidiaries are closely monitored by the Company's Capital Markets Committee. BayBank's retail network provides a stable base of in-market core deposits and limits the need to raise funds from the national market. The Company's net liquidity position (short-term investments, securities available for sale, and investment securities, less pledged securities, large CDs, and purchased funds) was $2.1 billion, or 22% of total deposits and borrowings, at June 30, 1994, compared with $2.0 billion, or 23% of total deposits and borrowings, at June 30, 1993. The Company also has additional liquidity flexibility due to the relatively short average maturity (1.6 years) of its securities portfolios. The statement of cash flows provides additional information on liquidity. The statement of cash flows includes operating, investing, and financing categories. Operating activities included $47.7 million in net income for the first six months of 1994, before adjustment of noncash items. Investing activities are primarily comprised of both proceeds from sales and purchases of short-term investments and securities and net loan originations. Financing activities present the net change in the Company's various deposit accounts, short-term borrowings, and dividends paid. Cash and cash equivalents were $633 million at December 31, 1993. During the first six months of 1994, net cash provided by operating activities was $295 million, net cash used in investing activities totaled $595 million and net cash provided by financing activities was $327 million. Cash and cash equivalents were $660 million at June 30, 1994. The parent company's sources of liquidity are dividend and interest income received from its subsidiaries. The most significant uses of the parent company's resources are capital contributions to banking and other subsidiaries when appropriate and dividends paid to stockholders. In managing liquidity, regulatory limitations on the extent to which bank subsidiaries can pay dividends or supply funds to the parent company are taken into account. During the first six months of 1994 the parent company did not provide any capital to its subsidiaries. Dividends received from bank subsidiaries were $12.2 million; dividends from nonbank subsidiaries were $2.0 million during the first six months of 1994. The parent company paid $13.2 million in dividends to its stockholders during the first six months of 1994. At June 30, 1994, the parent company had $73 million in cash, short-term investments, and other securities. The parent company does not sell commercial paper and does not have any revolving credit lines or short-term debt outstanding. 17 18 CREDIT QUALITY REVIEW Overview The Company continually monitors the credit quality of its loan portfolio. Employing a standard system for grading loans, individual account officers assign their loans a grade, or risk rating, and, if necessary, a specific loan loss reserve. An independent Loan Review Department then reviews loan grades and specific loan loss reserves. Any loan or portion of a loan determined to be uncollectible is charged off. On a quarterly basis, senior management reviews the loan portfolio, with particular emphasis on higher-risk loans, to assess the credit quality and loss potential inherent in the portfolio. Also considered in this review are delinquency trends and the adequacy of reserves. The size of the allowance for loan losses, the related provision, as well as the adequacy of OREO reserves reflect this analysis. Nonperforming assets, presented in TABLE G (which exclude restructured, accruing loans, and accruing loans 90 days or more past due), include nonperforming loans and OREO and were $173 million at June 30, 1994, a 23% decrease from $224 million at December 31, 1993, and a 44% decrease from $308 million at June 30, 1993. In the second quarter of 1994, nonperforming assets continued the downward trend that began in the first quarter of 1991. While the Company expects to experience continued improvement in nonperforming assets, the pace of that improvement will depend on many factors, including national and regional economic conditions. TABLE G NONPERFORMING ASSETS, RESTRUCTURED, ACCRUING LOANS, AND ACCRUING LOANS 90 DAYS OR MORE PAST DUE AT PERIOD-END (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) JUNE 30 DECEMBER 31 JUNE 30 1994 1993 1993 ------- ----------- ------- Nonperforming loans....................................... $ 83,743 $ 110,001 $155,632 Other real estate owned In-substance foreclosures............................... 58,345 72,505 76,897 Foreclosed property..................................... 57,026 70,950 98,320 -------- --------- -------- 115,371 143,455 175,217 Less OREO reserve....................................... 26,193 29,776 22,475 -------- --------- -------- OREO, net of reserve.................................... 89,178 113,679 152,742 -------- --------- -------- Total nonperforming assets................................ $172,921 $ 223,680 $308,374 ======== ========= ======== Restructured, accruing loans.............................. $ 12,112 $ 18,398 $ 15,413 ======== ========= ======== Accruing loans 90 days or more past due................... $ 41,644 $ 51,749 $ 70,379 ======== ========= ======== Nonperforming assets as a percentage of loans and OREO.... 2.8% 3.6% 5.0% Nonperforming assets as a percentage of total assets...... 1.6 2.2 3.2 The decline in nonperforming assets, presented in TABLE H (which exclude restructured, accruing loans and accruing loans 90 days or more past due), is affected by successful workout activities that include property sales, payments on nonperforming loans, and loans that qualified for and were returned to accrual status. These favorable resolutions were $40 million in the second quarter of 1994, or 20% of nonperforming assets at the beginning of the period. During the second quarter of 1994, additions to nonperforming assets were $23 million; additions to nonperforming assets in the second quarter of 1993 were $33 million. Favorable resolutions increased for the first six months of 1994 compared with 1993, as there was a net outflow before charge-offs and writedowns of $30 million in 1994, compared with a net outflow of $26 million in 1993. 18 19 TABLE H CHANGE IN ASSET QUALITY (IN THOUSANDS) SIX MONTHS 1994 1993 ENDED -------------------- -------------------------------- JUNE 30 SECOND FIRST FOURTH THIRD SECOND -------------------- QUARTER QUARTER QUARTER QUARTER QUARTER 1994 1993 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Nonperforming assets*......... $172,921 $203,744 $223,680 $272,396 $308,374 $172,921 $308,374 ========= ========= ========= ========= ========= ========= ========= Nonperforming asset activity: Additions................... $ 23,446 $ 20,656 $ 14,752 $ 27,034 $ 33,135 $ 44,102 $ 64,419 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Payments.................... (10,879) (8,070) (9,832) (15,515) (16,239) (18,949) (41,587) Returns to accrual.......... (9,992) (4,349) (9,545) (8,021) (6,126) (14,341) (6,438) OREO sales.................. (19,525) (21,477) (27,514) (20,651) (19,861) (41,002) (41,901) -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Total improvements... (40,396) (33,896) (46,891) (44,187) (42,226) (74,292) (89,926) -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Net outflow.......... (16,950) (13,240) (32,139) (17,153) (9,091) (30,190) (25,507) -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Charge-offs................... (14,648) (9,504) (16,135) (11,967) (14,051) (24,152) (27,643) Change in OREO reserve........ 775 2,808 (442) (6,858) (6,962) 3,583 (14,642) -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Total decrease in nonperforming assets...................... $(30,823) $(19,936) $(48,716) $(35,978) $(30,104) $(50,759) $(67,792) ========= ========= ========= ========= ========= ========= ========= <FN> - - --------------- * Excludes restructured, accruing loans and accruing loans 90 days or more past due. Nonperforming Loans Total nonperforming loans, TABLE I (which exclude restructured, accruing loans and accruing loans 90 days or more past due), declined 46% to $84 million at June 30, 1994, compared with $156 million at June 30, 1993. Nonperforming commercial loans decreased 52% to $35 million at June 30, 1994, compared with $74 million at June 30, 1993; commercial real estate nonperforming loans declined 47% during the same period to $35 million at June 30, 1994, compared with $66 million at June 30, 1993. The nonperforming loans in the consumer portfolio, which includes residential mortgages and instalment loans, decreased 14% to $13 million at June 30, 1994, from $15 million at June 30, 1993. TABLE I NONPERFORMING LOANS AT PERIOD-END (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) JUNE 30, 1994 DECEMBER 31, 1993 JUNE 30, 1993 ----------------- ------------------ ------------------ Commercial..................... $35,408 42% $ 47,751 43% $ 74,179 48% Commercial real estate......... 35,114 42 49,014 45 66,057 42 Residential mortgage........... 11,781 14 11,473 10 12,937 8 Instalment..................... 1,440 2 1,763 2 2,459 2 ------- --- -------- --- -------- --- Total nonperforming loans................... $83,743 100% $110,001 100% $155,632 100% ======= === ======== === ======== === Other Real Estate Owned OREO consists of foreclosed properties and in-substance foreclosures. Foreclosed properties are being prepared for sale or are currently listed for sale. The Company is also involved in managing in-substance foreclosures, taking operating control to stabilize values while the properties are being prepared for sale, or working closely with borrowers to obtain new equity. OREO (net of a valuation reserve) declined 42% to $89 million at June 30, 1994, from $153 million at June 30, 1993. The decline was primarily due to property sales. The five largest OREO properties at June 30, 19 20 1994 ranged in value from $6.6 million down to $2.7 million, with the majority of OREO comprised of smaller-value properties. Restructured, Accruing Loans The Company restructures credits with borrowers experiencing a period of financial difficulty, if such arrangements are likely to minimize losses the Company may otherwise incur on a particular credit. Loans that have been restructured generally remain on nonaccrual status until the customer has demonstrated a period of performance under the new contractual terms. Restructured, accruing loans were $12 million at June 30, 1994, compared with $15 million at June 30, 1993. Accruing Loans 90 Days or More Past Due Accruing loans 90 days or more past due presented in Table J declined 41% to $42 million at June 30, 1994, compared with $70 million at June 30, 1993. Of the $42 million in accruing loans past due 90 days or more at June 30, 1994, $13 million were residential real estate loans and $20 million were instalment loans, which together represented 78% of the total. Residential real estate and instalment loans by their nature include a large number of smaller loans. Of the $13 million in such residential real estate loans, $11 million were in owner-occupied properties. Commercial and commercial real estate accruing loans 90 days or more past due at June 30, 1994 were $9 million, compared with $22 million at June 30, 1993. TABLE J ACCRUING LOANS 90 DAYS OR MORE PAST DUE AT PERIOD-END (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) JUNE 30, 1994 DECEMBER 31, 1993 JUNE 30, 1993 ----------------- ----------------- ----------------- Commercial....................... $ 2,381 6% $ 3,558 7% $ 7,120 10% Commercial real estate........... 6,799 16 5,093 10 14,895 21 Residential mortgage............. 12,823 31 20,698 40 26,591 38 Instalment....................... 19,641 47 22,400 43 21,773 31 ------- --- ------- --- ------- --- Total.................. $41,644 100% $51,749 100% $70,379 100% ======= === ======= === ======= === Allowance for Loan Losses The allowance for loan losses is increased by the provision for loan losses and is reduced by net loans charged off (TABLE K). Net loans charged off were $17.1 million in the second quarter of 1994, compared with $13.4 million in the second quarter of 1993. The increase resulted from a higher level of commercial real estate loans charged off and a lower level of commercial loan recoveries in the second quarter of 1994 compared with the second quarter of 1993. Net charge-offs for the first six months of 1994 were $29.4 million, level with the first six months of 1993. The provision for loan losses was $6.0 million in the second quarter of 1994, compared with $9.0 million in the second quarter of 1993. For the first six months of 1994, the provision for loan losses was $12.0 million, compared with $20.5 million for the first six months of 1993. Since older problem assets are being resolved and the rate of emerging problem assets continued to decline, the allowance for loan losses was not replenished to the full extent of charge-offs. The allowance for loan losses was $154.1 million at June 30, 1994, and $183.8 million at June 30, 1993. While the overall allowance for loan losses declined, its coverage of nonperforming loans increased to 184% at June 30, 1994, from 118% at June 30, 1993. 20 21 TABLE K SUMMARY OF LOAN LOSS EXPERIENCE (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) SECOND QUARTER SIX MONTHS ------------------------- ------------------------- 1994 1993 1994 1993 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Loans outstanding at June 30........................ $6,101,571 $6,007,779 $6,101,571 $6,007,779 ========== ========== ========== ========== Average Loans....................................... $6,054,613 $5,889,550 $6,048,500 $5,873,057 ========== ========== ========== ========== Allowance for loan losses: Balance at beginning of period...................... $ 165,221 $ 188,237 $ 171,496 $ 192,700 Loans charged off Commercial...................................... 5,610 6,455 7,058 11,020 Commercial real estate.......................... 7,663 3,780 13,714 7,948 Residential mortgage............................ 2,145 2,371 3,932 5,609 Instalment...................................... 6,654 7,276 13,659 15,277 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Total loans charged off......................... 22,072 19,882 38,363 39,854 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Recoveries Commercial...................................... 2,205 3,811 3,885 5,738 Commercial real estate.......................... 353 467 595 651 Residential mortgage............................ 537 427 1,209 862 Instalment...................................... 1,882 1,734 3,304 3,197 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Total recoveries................................ 4,977 6,439 8,993 10,448 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Net loans charged off........................... 17,095 13,443 29,370 29,406 Provision for loan losses........................... 6,000 9,000 12,000 20,500 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Balance at June 30.................................. $ 154,126 $ 183,794 $ 154,126 $ 183,794 ========== ========== ========== ========== Annualized net charge-offs as a percentage of average period-to-date loans...................... 1.1% 0.9% 1.0% 1.0% Allowance for possible loan losses as a percentage of period-end loans............................... 2.5 3.1 2.5 3.1 Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of nonperforming loans............................... 184.0 118.1 184.0 118.1 Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of nonperforming loans, restructured, accruing loans, and accruing loans past due 90 days or more....... 112.1 76.1 112.1 76.1 CAPITAL AND DIVIDENDS BayBanks' consolidated risk-based capital ratios were 13.45% for total capital and 11.71% for core capital at June 30, 1994, compared with 12.98% and 11.05%, respectively, at June 30, 1993. At December 31, 1993, the consolidated risk-based capital ratios were 12.40% for total capital and 10.68% for core capital. The consolidated leverage ratio was 7.32%, 7.26%, and 7.07% at June 30, 1994, December 31, 1993, and June 30, 1993, respectively. (TABLE L). TABLE L CAPITAL RATIOS JUNE 30, 1994 RISK-BASED RATIOS -------------------------------------------------------- TIER 1 CAPITAL TOTAL CAPITAL LEVERAGE RATIO* --------------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- REQUIRED TO BE REQUIRED TO BE REQUIRED TO BE WELL CAPITALIZED* REPORTED WELL CAPITALIZED* REPORTED WELL CAPITALIZED* REPORTED ----------------- -------- ----------------- -------- ----------------- -------- BayBanks, Inc................. n/a 11.71% n/a 13.45% n/a 7.32% BayBank....................... 6.00% 9.78 10.00% 11.52 5.00% 6.14 BayBank Boston, N.A........... 6.00 11.56 10.00 13.46 5.00 6.56 BayBank Connecticut, N.A...... 6.00 14.53 10.00 15.80 5.00 10.61 - - --------------- * Under Federal Prompt Corrective Action and Risk-based Deposit Insurance Assessment Regulations. n/a -- not applicable 21 22 BayBanks paid a dividend in the second quarter of 1994 of $.35 per share. BayBanks reinstated its quarterly cash dividend in the first quarter of 1993, at the rate of $.20 per share. Dividends paid since reinstatement of the quarterly cash dividend are as follows: (TABLE M) TABLE M DIVIDENDS PAID 1994 1993 SIX MONTHS ------------------- ------------------------------------------ - - ---------------- SECOND FIRST FOURTH THIRD SECOND FIRST 1994 1993 QUARTER QUARTER QUARTER QUARTER QUARTER QUARTER - - ------ ------ ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- $0.70 $0.40 $0.35 $0.35 $0.25 $0.25 $0.20 $0.20 ===== ===== ====== ====== ====== ====== ===== ====== On July 27, 1994, BayBanks declared its third quarter dividend at $.45 per share payable September 1, 1994. IMPENDING ACCOUNTING CHANGE In May 1993, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement No. 114, "Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan." This statement is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 1994. Adoption of Statement No. 114 will require changes in the disclosure of nonperforming assets. Loans currently reported as nonperforming and in-substance foreclosures will be reported as impaired loans in a financial statement footnote. Restructured loans, reported as restructured, accruing loans prior to the adoption of Statement No. 114, will not be regarded as impaired loans when the statement is adopted if they are performing under the restructured terms. Restructured, accruing loans entered into after the adoption of Statement No. 114 will be accounted for as impaired loans. The amount of impairment will be determined by the difference between the present value of the expected cash flows related to the loan using the contractual interest rate and its recorded value, or as a practical expedient in the case of collateralized loans, the difference between the appraised value of the collateral and the recorded amount of the loan. Any additional impairment will be recorded as an adjustment to the existing allowance for loan losses account. The adoption of Statement No. 114 is not expected to have a material effect on the Company's results of operations or financial condition. 22 23 BAYBANKS, INC. AVERAGE BALANCES AND CAPITAL RATIOS (DOLLARS IN MILLIONS) 1994 1993 SIX MONTHS ---------------- ------------------------ --------------- SECOND FIRST FOURTH THIRD SECOND 1994 1993 QUARTER QUARTER QUARTER QUARTER QUARTER ------ ------ ------- ------ ------ ------ ------ ASSETS Interest-bearing deposits and other short-term investments................................... $ 259 $ 774 $ 204 $ 315 $ 420 $ 412 $ 651 Securities available for sale, at cost.......... 608 1,587 597 618 831 974 1,504 Investment securities, at cost.................. 2,143 326 2,347 1,938 1,469 1,201 526 Loans* Commercial.................................... 1,327 1,401 1,360 1,294 1,288 1,371 1,414 Commercial real estate........................ 917 977 908 926 930 945 960 Residential mortgage.......................... 1,201 1,156 1,193 1,209 1,194 1,178 1,128 Instalment.................................... 2,604 2,340 2,594 2,613 2,550 2,461 2,388 ------ ------ ------- ------ ------ ------ ------ 6,049 5,874 6,055 6,042 5,962 5,955 5,890 Less allowance for loan losses................ 168 192 164 172 184 185 190 ------ ------ ------- ------ ------ ------ ------ 5,881 5,682 5,891 5,870 5,778 5,770 5,700 ------ ------ ------- ------ ------ ------ ------ Total earning assets................... 9,059 8,561 9,203 8,913 8,682 8,542 8,571 Cash and due from banks......................... 612 614 622 602 659 630 628 Other assets.................................... 487 568 480 495 519 539 566 ------ ------ ------- ------ ------ ------ ------ Total assets........................... $9,990 $9,551 $10,141 $9,838 $9,676 $9,526 $9,575 ====== ====== ======== ====== ====== ====== ====== LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Deposits Demand........................................ $1,951 $1,811 $ 1,946 $1,955 $2,031 $1,914 $1,826 NOW accounts.................................. 1,395 1,317 1,399 1,391 1,372 1,338 1,331 Savings....................................... 1,495 1,367 1,509 1,481 1,443 1,422 1,390 Money market deposit accounts................. 2,721 2,941 2,700 2,742 2,758 2,823 2,926 Consumer time................................. 959 1,163 945 975 1,016 1,069 1,130 Time -- $100,000 or more...................... 50 37 63 37 30 29 35 ------ ------ ------- ------ ------ ------ ------ 8,571 8,636 8,562 8,581 8,650 8,595 8,638 Federal funds purchased and other short-term borrowings.................................... 578 127 728 425 209 139 148 Long-term debt.................................. 54 54 54 54 55 55 54 ------ ------ ------- ------ ------ ------ ------ Total deposits and borrowings................. 9,203 8,817 9,344 9,060 8,914 8,789 8,840 Other liabilities**............................. 66 77 66 66 70 60 72 Stockholders' equity............................ 721 657 731 712 692 677 663 ------ ------ ------- ------ ------ ------ ------ Total liabilities and stockholders' equity............................... $9,990 $9,551 $10,141 $9,838 $9,676 $9,526 $9,575 ====== ====== ======== ====== ====== ====== ====== CAPITAL RATIOS Risk-Based Core (Min. regulatory standard -- 4.00%)...... 11.71% 11.05% 11.71% 11.32% 10.68% 11.14% 11.05% Total (Min. regulatory standard -- 8.00%)..... 13.45 12.98 13.45 13.06 12.40 13.06 12.98 Leverage........................................ 7.32 7.07 7.32 7.33 7.26 7.26 7.07 - - --------------- * Nonperforming loans are included in the average balances. ** Includes guarantee of ESOP indebtedness. 23 24 BAYBANKS, INC. SUMMARY OF OPERATIONS (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT SHARE AMOUNTS) 1994 1993 SIX MONTHS ------------------- ------------------------------ ------------------- SECOND FIRST FOURTH THIRD SECOND 1994 1993 QUARTER QUARTER QUARTER QUARTER QUARTER -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Income on earning assets (tax equivalent basis)................ $306,763 $298,897 $158,305 $148,458 $148,393 $148,539 $148,885 Interest expense on deposits and borrowings....................... 81,241 90,156 43,423 37,818 37,636 38,856 42,787 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Net interest income................ 225,522 208,741 114,882 110,640 110,757 109,683 106,098 Noninterest income................. 103,746 95,647 54,031 49,715 50,973 51,904 48,751 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Total income from operations....... 329,268 304,388 168,913 160,355 161,730 161,587 154,849 Operating expenses................. 226,907 222,199 114,712 112,195 112,282 112,224 113,039 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Operating Income before Net Securities Gains and Provisions for Loan Losses and OREO Reserve.......................... 102,361 82,189 54,201 48,160 49,448 49,363 41,810 Net securities gains............... 475 358 436 39 4 49 358 Provision for loan losses.......... 12,000 20,500 6,000 6,000 7,000 9,000 9,000 Provision for OREO reserve, net.... 5,437 14,892 2,500 2,937 2,138 7,800 7,892 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Total credit provisions............ 17,437 35,392 8,500 8,937 9,138 16,800 16,892 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Pre-tax income..................... 85,399 47,155 46,137 39,262 40,314 32,612 25,276 Less tax equivalent adjustment included above................... 4,040 2,296 2,067 1,973 1,661 1,401 1,181 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Income before taxes and cumulative effect of accounting change...... 81,359 44,859 44,070 37,289 38,653 31,211 24,095 Provision for income taxes......... 32,726 17,891 17,648 15,078 15,971 13,210 9,888 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Income before cumulative effect of accounting change................ 48,633 26,968 26,422 22,211 22,682 18,001 14,207 Less cumulative effect of accounting change (net of tax benefit of $683)................. 932 -- -- 932 -- -- -- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Net Income......................... $ 47,701 $ 26,968 $ 26,422 $ 21,279 $ 22,682 $ 18,001 $ 14,207 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== Earnings Per Share Income before accounting change........................ $ 2.54 $ 1.43 $ 1.38 $ 1.16 $ 1.19 $ 0.95 $ 0.75 Less cumulative effect of accounting change............. 0.05 -- -- 0.05 -- -- -- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Net Income....................... $ 2.49 $ 1.43 $ 1.38 $ 1.11 $ 1.19 $ 0.95 $ 0.75 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== Dividends Paid Per Share........... $ 0.70 $ 0.40 $ 0.35 $ 0.35 $ 0.25 $ 0.25 $ 0.20 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== Financial Ratios Return on average equity........... 13.3% 8.3% 14.5% 12.1% 13.0% 10.5% 8.6% Return on average assets........... 0.96 0.57 1.05 0.88 0.93 0.75 0.60 Common Stock Data Period-end book value per share.... $ 39.47 $ 35.85 $ 39.47 $ 38.51 $ 37.52 $ 36.56 $ 35.85 Dividend payout ratio.............. 28.1% 28.0% 25.4% 31.5% 21.0% 26.3% 26.7% Range of BayBanks, Inc., last sale price High............................. $ 64.13 $ 52.13 $ 64.13 $ 57.25 $ 50.75 $ 50.50 $ 51.25 Low.............................. 50.00 38.25 54.50 50.00 43.25 43.25 38.25 Close............................ 60.25 43.00 60.25 54.50 50.75 48.75 43.00 24 25 BAYBANKS, INC. AVERAGE YIELDS, RATES PAID, AND NET INTEREST MARGIN* 1994 1993 SIX MONTHS ---------------- -------------------------- ------------- SECOND FIRST FOURTH THIRD SECOND 1994 1993 QUARTER QUARTER QUARTER QUARTER QUARTER ---- ---- ------ ------- ------- ------- ------ Interest-bearing deposits and other short-term investments................... 3.56% 3.34% 3.94% 3.32% 3.24% 3.28% 3.23% Securities available for sale**............ 4.80 4.45 4.98 4.64 4.70 4.40 4.39 Investment securities...................... 4.68 5.41 4.80 4.55 4.52 4.67 4.93 Loans...................................... 7.90 8.29 7.98 7.81 7.90 8.03 8.20 Commercial............................... 6.89 6.60 7.19 6.57 6.48 6.50 6.57 Commercial real estate................... 7.82 7.80 8.05 7.58 7.74 7.73 7.90 Residential mortgage..................... 7.29 8.18 7.24 7.35 7.51 7.74 8.08 Instalment............................... 8.72 9.56 8.72 8.71 8.86 9.14 9.36 Total earning assets....................... 6.81% 7.02% 6.89% 6.72% 6.80% 6.91% 6.96% Interest-bearing funds..................... 2.25% 2.59% 2.35% 2.16% 2.16% 2.24% 2.45% NOW accounts............................. 1.34 1.91 1.34 1.33 1.42 1.54 1.80 Savings.................................. 1.92 2.28 1.93 1.90 1.92 1.96 2.16 Money market deposit accounts............ 2.12 2.49 2.20 2.04 2.08 2.13 2.32 Consumer time............................ 3.46 3.93 3.46 3.45 3.52 3.65 3.80 Time-$100,000 or more.................... 3.40 2.70 3.69 2.91 2.63 2.57 2.66 Short-term borrowings.................... 3.69 2.59 3.97 3.21 2.86 2.60 2.65 Long-term debt........................... 4.16 3.85 4.44 3.88 3.75 3.83 3.69 Interest expense as a percentage of average earning assets........................... 1.80% 2.12% 1.89% 1.72% 1.72% 1.80% 2.00% Net interest margin........................ 5.01% 4.90% 5.00% 5.00% 5.08% 5.11% 4.96% <FN> - - --------------- * Tax equivalent basis. ** Yields based on average cost. 25 26 PART II -- OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 4. -- SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS. At the Annual Meeting of Stockholders on April 28, 1994, the Company's stockholders voted as follows: A. To reelect Messrs. Samuel J. Gerson, Thomas R. Piper, Richard F. Pollard and Joseph H. Torras to the Board of Directors for a three-year term. TOTAL VOTE TOTAL VOTE FOR WITHHELD FROM EACH NOMINEE EACH NOMINEE -------------- ------------- Samuel J. Gerson......................... 16,067,364 182,421 Thomas R. Piper.......................... 16,066,610 180,176 Richard F. Pollard....................... 16,062,091 187,694 Joseph H. Torras......................... 16,069,559 180,266 There were no abstentions and no broker non-votes. B. To approve the BayBanks, Inc. 1994 Restricted Stock Plan, providing for the issuance of up to 500,000 shares. Total Vote for the Proposal................................ 14,067,450 Total Vote Against the Proposal............................ 1,931,951 Abstentions................................................ 250,383 There were no broker non-votes. ITEM 6. -- EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K a) See Exhibit List and Index on page 28. b) No report on Form 8-K was filed during the second quarter ended June 30, 1994. 26 27 SIGNATURE Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. BayBanks, Inc. (Registrant) By: /s/ MICHAEL W. VASILY Michael W. Vasily Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Duly Authorized and Principal Financial Officer) Date: August 12, 1994 27 28 BAYBANKS, INC. EXHIBIT LIST AND INDEX EXHIBIT NO. DESCRIPTION - - ----------- ----------- First Amendment dated July 19, 1994, to BayBanks Profit Sharing Excess 10.1 -- Benefit Plan Amendment dated July 19, 1994, to BayBanks Supplemental Executive Retirement 10.2 -- Plan 10.3 -- BayBanks Retirement Excess Benefit Plan 11.1 -- Computation of Primary and Fully Diluted Earnings Per Share 28