1 EXHIBIT 99.1 CP CLARE CORPORATION 1995 STOCK OPTION AND INCENTIVE PLAN SECTION 1. GENERAL PURPOSE OF THE PLAN; DEFINITIONS The name of the plan is the CP CLARE CORPORATION 1995 Stock Option and Incentive Plan (the "Plan"). The purpose of the Plan is to encourage and enable the officers, employees, consultants and Directors of CP CLARE CORPORATION (the "Company") and its Subsidiaries upon whose judgment, initiative and efforts the Company largely depends for the successful conduct of its business to acquire a proprietary interest in the Company. It is anticipated that providing such persons with a direct stake in the Company's welfare will assure a closer identification of their interests with those of the Company, thereby stimulating their efforts on the Company's behalf and strengthening their desire to remain with the Company. This Plan supersedes, amends and restates the CP Clare Corporation Amended and Restated 1994 Employee, Director and Consultant Stock Option Plan (the "1994 Plan"), subject to Section 2(d) below. The following terms shall be defined as set forth below: "Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. "Award" or "Awards," except where referring to a particular category of grant under the Plan, shall include Incentive Stock Options, Non-Qualified Stock Options, Stock Appreciation Rights, Restricted Stock Awards, Unrestricted Stock Awards, Performance Share Awards and Dividend Equivalent Rights. "Board" means the Board of Directors of the Company. "Cause" means the occurrence of one or more of the following: (i) employee or Independent Director is convicted of, pleads guilty to, or confesses to any felony or any act of fraud, misappropriation or embezzlement which has an immediate and materially adverse effect on the Company or any Subsidiary, as determined by the Board in good faith in its sole discretion, (ii) employee or Independent Director engages in a fraudulent act to the material damage or prejudice of the Company or any Subsidiary or in conduct or activities materially damaging to the property, business or reputation of the Company or any Subsidiary, all as determined by the Board in good faith in its sole discretion, (iii) any material act or omission by employee or Independent Director involving malfeasance or negligence in the performance of employee's or Independent Director's duties to the Company or any Subsidiary to the material detriment of the Company or any Subsidiary, as determined by the Board in good faith in its sole discretion, which has not been corrected by employee or Independent Director within 30 days after written notice from the Company of any such act or omission, (iv) failure by employee to comply in any material respect with the terms of his employment agreement, if any, or any written policies or directives of the Board as determined by the Board in good faith in its sole discretion, which has not been corrected by employee within 30 days after written notice from the Company of such failure, or (v) material breach by employee of his noncompetition agreement with the Company, if any, as determined by the Board in good faith in its sole discretion. "Change of Control" is defined in Section 15. "Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and any successor Code, and related rules, regulations and interpretations. "Committee" means the Committee of the Board referred to in Section 2. "Disability" means an employee's inability to perform his normal required services for the Company and its Subsidiaries for a period of six consecutive months by reason of the employee's mental or physical disability, as determined by the Committee in good faith in its sole discretion. "Disinterested Person" means an Independent Director who qualifies as such under Rule 16b-3(c)(2)(i) promulgated under the Act, or any successor definition under said Rule. "Dividend Equivalent Right" means Awards granted pursuant to Section 10. "Effective Date" means the date on which the Plan is approved by stockholders as set forth in Section 17. 2 "ERISA" means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and the related rules, regulations and interpretations. "Fair Market Value" on any given date means the last reported sale price at which Stock is traded on such date or, if no Stock is traded on such date, the most recent date on which Stock was traded, as reflected on the NASDAQ National Market or, if applicable, any other national stock exchange on which the Stock is traded or if the Stock is not traded on a national exchange, the fair market value of the Stock as determined by the Board or the Committee in good faith; provided, however, that "Fair Market Value" on the effective date of the Company's initial public offering shall be the offering price to the public on such date. "Incentive Stock Option" means any Stock Option designated and qualified as an "incentive stock option" as defined in Section 422 of the Code. "Independent Director" means a member of the Board who is not also an employee of the Company or any Subsidiary. "Non-Qualified Stock Option" means any Stock Option that is not an Incentive Stock Option. "Option" or "Stock Option" means any option to purchase shares of Stock granted pursuant to Section 5. "Performance Share Award" means Awards granted pursuant to Section 9. "Restricted Stock Award" means Awards granted pursuant to Section 7. "Retirement" means the employee's termination of employment with the Company and its Subsidiaries after attainment of the age and/or service requirements to qualify for early or normal retirement under the Company's qualified retirement plan. "Stock" means the Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, of the Company, subject to adjustments pursuant to Section 3. "Stock Appreciation Right" means Awards granted pursuant to Section 6. "Subsidiary" means any corporation or other entity (other than the Company) in any unbroken chain of corporations or other entities, beginning with the Company if each of the corporations or entities (other than the last corporation or entity in the unbroken chain) owns stock or other interests possessing 50% or more of the economic interest or the total combined voting power of all classes of stock or other interests in one of the other corporations or entities in the chain. "Unrestricted Stock Award" means Awards granted pursuant to Section 8. SECTION 2. ADMINISTRATION OF PLAN; AUTHORITY TO SELECT PARTICIPANTS AND DETERMINE AWARDS (a) COMMITTEE. The Plan shall be administered by all of the Independent Director members of the Compensation Committee of the Board, or any other committee of not less than two Independent Directors performing similar functions, as appointed by the Board from time to time (the "Committee"). Each member of the Committee shall be a Disinterested Person and an "outside director" within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder. (b) POWERS OF COMMITTEE. The Committee shall have the power and authority to grant Awards consistent with the terms of the Plan, including the power and authority: (i) to select the officers, other employees and consultants of the Company and its Subsidiaries to whom Awards may from time to time be granted; (ii) to determine the time or times of grant, and the extent, if any, of Incentive Stock Options, Non-Qualified Stock Options, Stock Appreciation Rights, Restricted Stock Awards, Unrestricted Stock Awards, Performance Share Awards and Dividend Equivalent Rights, or any combination of the foregoing, granted to any one or more participants; (iii) to determine the number of shares of Stock to be covered by any Award; 2 3 (iv) to determine and modify the terms and conditions, including restrictions, not inconsistent with the terms of the Plan, of any Award, which terms and conditions may differ among individual Awards and participants, and to approve the form of written instruments evidencing the Awards; (v) to accelerate the exercisability or vesting of all or any portion of any Award; (vi) subject to the provisions of Section 5(a)(iii), to extend the period in which Stock Options may be exercised; (vii) to determine whether, to what extent, and under what circumstances Stock and other amounts payable with respect to an Award shall be deferred either automatically or at the election of the participant and whether and to what extent the Company shall pay or credit amounts constituting interest (at rates determined by the Committee) or dividends or deemed dividends on such deferrals; and (viii) to adopt, alter and repeal such rules, guidelines and practices for administration of the Plan and for its own acts and proceedings as it shall deem advisable; to interpret the terms and provisions of the Plan and any Award (including related written instruments); to make all determinations it deems advisable for the administration of the Plan; to decide all disputes arising in connection with the Plan; and to otherwise supervise the administration of the Plan. All decisions and interpretations of the Committee shall be binding on all persons, including the Company and Plan participants. (c) DELEGATION OF AUTHORITY TO GRANT OPTIONS. The Committee may, in its sole discretion, delegate to the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company power and authority, under Section 2(b) (including paragraphs (i) through (iv) thereof) and Section 5, to grant Options to employees of the Company effective on the first day of the employee's employment with the Company; provided, however, that no such grant shall be made to an employee who is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16 of the Act; and provided further that the power and authority delegated hereunder shall not include any power and authority conferred by paragraphs (v) through (viii) of Section 2(b) or by Section 14 or any power and authority under Section 5 to alter the rights of the employee or otherwise exercise discretion with respect to the Option after the grant date. The power and authority delegated hereunder shall be subject to such additional limitations as the Committee may specify. (d) PRIOR GRANTS UNDER 1994 PLAN. Options granted to an optionee under the 1994 Plan (or its predecessors) shall not be subject to any terms in this Plan that would be deemed to modify, extend or renew such option within the meaning of Section 424(h) of the Code. SECTION 3. STOCK ISSUABLE UNDER THE PLAN; MERGERS; SUBSTITUTION (a) STOCK ISSUABLE. The maximum number of shares of Stock reserved and available for issuance under the Plan shall be 3,680,000 shares which represents the total of (i) 2,000,000 shares authorized under the 1994 Plan, (ii) 680,000 additional shares authorized in connection with the approval of this Plan and (iii) 1,000,000 additional shares authorized on March 28, 1996. For purposes of this limitation, the shares of Stock underlying any Awards which are forfeited, canceled, reacquired by the Company, satisfied without the issuance of Stock or otherwise terminated (other than by exercise) shall be added back to the shares of Stock available for issuance under the Plan. Subject to such overall limitation, shares of Stock may be issued up to such maximum number pursuant to any type or types of Award; provided, however, that Stock Options or Stock Appreciation Rights with respect to not more than 1,000,000 shares of Stock may be granted to any one individual participant during any calendar year period. The shares available for issuance under the Plan may be authorized but unissued shares of Stock or shares of Stock reacquired by the Company. Upon the exercise of a Stock Appreciation Right settled in shares of Stock, the right to purchase an equal number of shares of Stock covered by a related Stock Option, if any, shall be deemed to have been surrendered and will no longer be exercisable, and said number of shares of Stock shall no longer be available under the Plan. (b) RECAPITALIZATIONS. If, through or as a result of any merger, consolidation, sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification, stock dividend, stock split, 3 4 reverse stock split or other similar transaction, the outstanding shares of Stock are increased or decreased or are exchanged for a different number or kind of shares or other securities of the Company, or additional shares or new or different shares or other securities of the Company or other non-cash assets are distributed with respect to such shares of Stock or other securities, the Committee shall make an appropriate or proportionate adjustment in (i) the maximum number of shares reserved for issuance under the Plan, (ii) the number of Stock Options or Stock Appreciation Rights that can be granted to any one individual participant, (iii) the number and kind of shares or other securities subject to any then outstanding Awards under the Plan, and (iv) the price for each share subject to any then outstanding Stock Options under the Plan, without changing the aggregate exercise price as to which such Stock Options and Stock Appreciation Rights remain exercisable. The adjustment by the Committee shall be final, binding and conclusive. No fractional shares of Stock shall be issued under the Plan resulting from any such adjustment, but the Committee in its discretion may make a cash payment in lieu of fractional shares. (c) MERGERS. In the event a consolidation or merger or sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company in which outstanding shares of Common Stock are exchanged for securities, cash or other property of any other corporation or business entity or in the event of a liquidation of the Company, the Board, or the board of directors of any corporation assuming the obligations of the Company, may, in its discretion, take any one or more of the following actions, as to outstanding Stock Options and Stock Appreciation Rights: (i) provide that such Stock Options shall be assumed or equivalent options shall be substituted, by the acquiring or succeeding corporation (or an affiliate thereof), (ii) upon written notice to the optionees, provide that all unexercised Stock Options and Stock Appreciation Rights will terminate immediately prior to the consummation of such transaction unless exercised by the optionee within a specified period following the date of such notice, and/or (iii) in the event of a business combination under the terms of which holders of the Stock of the Company will receive upon consummation thereof a cash payment for each share surrendered in the business combination, make or provide for a cash payment to the optionees equal to the difference between (A) the value (as determined by the Committee) of the consideration payable per share of Stock pursuant to the business combination (the "Merger Price") times the number of shares of Stock subject to such outstanding Stock Options and Stock Appreciation Rights (to the extent then exercisable at prices not in excess of the Merger Price) and (B) the aggregate exercise price of all such outstanding Stock Options and Stock Appreciation Rights in exchange for the termination of such Stock Options and Stock Appreciation Rights. (d) SUBSTITUTE AWARDS. The Committee may grant Awards under the Plan in substitution for stock and stock based awards held by employees and consultants of another corporation who concurrently become employees of the Company or a Subsidiary as the result of a merger or consolidation of the employing corporation with the Company or a Subsidiary or the acquisition by the Company or a Subsidiary of property or stock of the employing corporation. The Committee may direct that the substitute awards be granted on such terms and conditions as the Committee considers appropriate in the circumstances. SECTION 4. ELIGIBILITY Participants in the Plan will be such full or part-time officers and other employees and consultants of the Company and its Subsidiaries who are responsible for or contribute to the management, growth or profitability of the Company and its Subsidiaries as are selected from time to time by the Committee, in its sole discretion, or by the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company pursuant to authority delegated under Section 2(c). Independent Directors are also eligible to participate in the Plan but only to the extent provided in Section 5(c) and Section 8 below. SECTION 5. STOCK OPTIONS Any Stock Option granted under the Plan shall be in such form as the Committee (or, if granted pursuant to authority delegated under Section 2(c), the President and Chief Executive Officer) may from time to time approve. Stock Options granted under the Plan may be either Incentive Stock Options or NonQualified Stock Options. Incentive Stock Options may be granted only to employees of the Company or any Subsidiary that is 4 5 a "subsidiary corporation" within the meaning of Section 424(f) of the Code. To the extent that any Option does not qualify as an Incentive Stock Option, it shall constitute a Non-Qualified Stock Option. No Incentive Stock Option shall be granted under the Plan after March 12, 2005. (a) Stock Options Granted to Employees. The Committee in its discretion may grant Stock Options to eligible employees of the Company or any Subsidiary. Stock Options granted to employees pursuant to this Section 5(a) shall be subject to the following terms and conditions and shall contain such additional terms and conditions, not inconsistent with the terms of the Plan, as the Committee shall deem desirable: (i) EXERCISE PRICE. the exercise price per share for the Stock covered by a Stock Option granted pursuant to this Section 5(a) shall be determined by the Committee at the time of grant but shall not be less than 100% of the Fair Market Value on the date of grant in the case of Incentive Stock Options, or 85% of the Fair Market Value on the date of grant, in the case of Non-Qualified Stock Options. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to Non-Qualified Stock Options which are granted in lieu of cash bonus, the exercise price per share shall not be less than 50% of the Fair Market Value on the date of grant. If an employee owns or is deemed to own (by reason of the attribution rules applicable under Section 424(d) of the Code) more than 10% of the combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or any parent or subsidiary corporation and an Incentive Stock Option is granted to such employee, the option price of such Incentive Stock Option shall be not less than 110% of the Fair Market Value on the grant date. (ii) GRANT OF DISCOUNT OPTIONS IN LIEU OF CASH BONUS. In the sole discretion of the Committee, an employee may be granted a Non-Qualified Stock Option in lieu of cash bonus, or any portion thereof, to which he may become entitled pursuant to any other plan of the Company. The exercise price per share shall be determined by the Committee but shall not be less than 50% of the Fair Market Value of the Stock on the date the Stock Option is granted. The number of shares of Stock subject to the Stock Option shall be determined by dividing the amount of the bonus to be paid pursuant to this Section 5(a)(ii) by the difference between the Fair Market Value of the Stock on the date the Stock Option is granted and the exercise price per Stock Option. The Stock Option shall be granted for whole number of shares so determined; the value of any fractional share shall be paid in cash. (iii) OPTION TERM. The term of each Stock Option shall be fixed by the Committee, but no Incentive Stock Option shall be exercisable more than ten years after the date the option is granted. If an employee owns or is deemed to own (by reason of the attribution rules of Section 424(d) of the Code) more than 10% of the combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or any parent or subsidiary corporation and an Incentive Stock Option is granted to such employee, the term of such option shall be no more than five years from the date of grant. (iv) EXERCISABILITY; RIGHTS OF A STOCKHOLDER. Stock Options shall become vested and exercisable at such time or times, whether or not in installments, as shall be determined by the Committee at or after the grant date. The Committee may at any time accelerate the exercisability of all or any portion of any Stock Option. An optionee shall have the rights of a stockholder only as to shares acquired upon the exercise of a Stock Option and not as to unexercised Stock Options. (v) METHOD OF EXERCISE. Stock Options may be exercised in whole or in part, by giving written notice of exercise to the Company, specifying the number of shares to be purchased. Payment of the purchase price may be made by one or more of the following methods: (A) In cash, by certified or bank check or other instrument acceptable to the Committee; (B) In the form of shares of Stock that are not then subject to restrictions under any Company plan and that have been held by the optionee for at least six months, if permitted by the Committee in its discretion. Such surrendered shares shall be valued at Fair Market Value on the exercise date; or (C) By the optionee delivering to the Company a properly executed exercise notice together with irrevocable instructions to a broker to promptly deliver to the Company cash or a check payable 5 6 and acceptable to the Company to pay the purchase price; provided that in the event the optionee chooses to pay the purchase price as so provided, the optionee and the broker shall comply with such procedures and enter into such agreements of indemnity and other agreements as the Committee shall prescribe as a condition of such payment procedure. Payment instruments will be received subject to collection. The delivery of certificates representing the shares of Stock to be purchased pursuant to the exercise of a Stock Option will be contingent upon receipt from the optionee (or a purchaser acting in his stead in accordance with the provisions of the Stock Option) by the Company of the full purchase price for such shares and the fulfillment of any other requirements contained in the Stock Option or applicable provisions of laws. (vi) TERMINATION BY REASON OF DEATH. Any Stock Option held by an optionee whose employment by the Company and its Subsidiaries is terminated by reason of death shall become fully exercisable and may thereafter be exercised by the legal representative or legatee of the optionee, for a period of 12 months (or such longer period as the Committee shall specify at any time) from the date of death, or until the expiration of the stated term of the Option, if earlier. (vii) Termination by Reason of Disability. ------------------------------------ (A) Any Stock Option held by an optionee whose employment by the Company and its Subsidiaries is terminated by reason of Disability shall become fully exercisable and may thereafter be exercised, for a period of 12 months (or such longer period as the Committee shall specify at any time) from the date of such termination of employment, or until the expiration of the stated term of the Option, if earlier. (B) The Committee shall have sole authority and discretion to determine whether a participant's employment has been terminated by reason of Disability. (C) The death of an optionee during the period provided in this Section 5(a)(vii) for the exercise of a Stock Option shall extend such period for six months (or for such longer period as the Committee shall specify at any time) from the date of death, subject to termination on the expiration of the stated term of the Option, if earlier. (viii) Termination by Reason of Retirement. ------------------------------------ (A) Any Stock Option held by an optionee whose employment by the Company and its Subsidiaries is terminated by reason of Retirement may thereafter be exercised, to the extent it was exercisable at the time of such termination, for a period of 12 months (or such other period as the Committee shall specify at any time) from the date of such termination of employment, or until the expiration of the stated term of the Option, if earlier. (B) The death of an optionee during a period provided in this Section 5(a)(viii) for the exercise of a Stock Option shall extend such period for six months (or for such longer period as the Committee shall specify at any time) from the date of death, subject to termination on the expiration of the stated term of the Option, if earlier. (ix) TERMINATION FOR CAUSE. If any optionee's employment by the Company and its Subsidiaries is terminated for Cause, any Stock Option held by such optionee, including any Stock Option that is immediately exercisable at the time of such termination, shall immediately terminate and be of no further force and effect; provided, however, that the Committee may, in its sole discretion, provide that such Stock Option can be exercised for a period of up to 30 days from the date of termination of employment or until the expiration of the stated term of the Option, if earlier. (x) OTHER TERMINATION. Unless otherwise determined by the Committee, if an optionee's employment by the Company and its Subsidiaries terminates for any reason other than death, Disability, Retirement, or for Cause, any Stock Option held by such optionee may thereafter be exercised, to the extent it was exercisable on the date of termination of employment, for three months (or such longer 6 7 period as the Committee shall specify at any time) from the date of termination of employment or until the expiration of the stated term of the Option, if earlier. (xi) ANNUAL LIMIT ON INCENTIVE STOCK OPTIONS. To the extent required for "incentive stock option" treatment under Section 422 of the Code, the aggregate Fair Market Value (determined as of the time of grant) of the shares of stock with respect to which Incentive Stock Options granted under this Plan and any other plan of the Company or its parent and subsidiary corporations become exercisable for the first time by an optionee during any calendar year shall not exceed $100,000. To the extent that any Stock Option exceeds this limit, it shall constitute a Non-Qualified Stock Option. (b) RELOAD OPTIONS. At the discretion of the Committee, Options granted under Section 5(a) may include a so-called "reload" feature pursuant to which an optionee exercising an option by the delivery of a number of shares of Stock in accordance with Section 5(a)(v)(B) hereof would automatically be granted an additional Option (with an exercise price equal to the Fair Market Value of the Stock on the date the additional Option is granted and with the same expiration date as the original Option being exercised, and with such other terms as the Committee may provide) to purchase that number of shares of Stock equal to the number delivered to exercise the original Option. (c) Stock Options Granted to Independent Directors. ----------------------------------------------- (i) Automatic Grant of Options. --------------------------- (A) Each Independent Director shall be granted on the effective date of the Company's initial public offering a Non-Qualified Stock Option to acquire 10,000 shares of Stock. (B) Each Independent Director who is first elected to serve as a Director after the effective date of the Company's initial public offering shall be granted, on the fifth business day after his election, a Non-Qualified Stock Option to acquire 10,000 shares of Stock. (C) Each Independent Director who is serving as Director of the Company on the fifth business day after each annual meeting of shareholders, beginning with the annual meeting following the grant of a Stock Option to the Independent Director pursuant to (A) or (B) above, shall automatically be granted on such day a Non-Qualified Stock Option to acquire 5,000 shares of Stock. (D) The exercise price per share for the Stock covered by any Stock Option granted under this Section 5(c) shall be equal to the Fair Market Value of the Stock on the date the Stock Option is granted. (ii) Exercise; Termination; Non-transferability. ------------------------------------------- (A) Subject to the provisions of Section 15, each Option granted under Section 5(c) shall become exercisable one year after the date of grant or upon the death of the Optionee, if sooner, provided that the Optionee has been a Director throughout such period. An Option granted under Section 5(c) shall not be exercisable after the expiration of ten years from the date of grant. (B) If an Independent Director ceases to be a Director for any reason other than Cause or death, an Option granted under this Section 5(c) may thereafter be exercised, if it is exercisable in accordance with Section 5(c)(ii)(A) above, for a period of six months from the date such optionee ceases to be a Director of the Company or until the specified expiration date, if earlier. If the optionee ceases to be a Director for Cause, all rights in an Option granted under this Section 5(c) shall terminate immediately on the date on which he ceases to be a Director. (C) No Stock Option granted under this Section 5(c) shall be transferable by the optionee otherwise than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution, and such Options shall be exercisable during the optionee's lifetime only by the optionee. Any Option granted to an Independent Director and exercisable on the date of his death in accordance with Section 5(c)(ii)(A), may be exercised by the legal representative or legatee of the optionee for a period of six months from the date of death or until the expiration of the stated term of the option, if earlier. 7 8 (D) Options granted under this Section 5(c) may be exercised only by written notice to the Company specifying the number of shares to be purchased. Payment of the full purchase price of the shares to be purchased may be made by one or more of the methods specified in Section 5(a)(v). An optionee shall have the rights of a stockholder only as to shares acquired upon the exercise of a Stock Option and not as to unexercised Stock Options. (iii) LIMITED TO INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS. The provisions of this Section 5(c) shall apply only to Options granted or to be granted to Independent Directors, and shall not be deemed to modify, limit or otherwise apply to any other provision of this Plan or to any Option issued under this Plan to a participant who is not an Independent Director of the Company. To the extent inconsistent with the provisions of any other Section of this Plan, the provisions of this Section 5(c) shall govern the rights and obligations of the Company and Independent Directors respecting Options granted or to be granted to Independent Directors. The provisions of this Section 5(c) which affect the price, date of exercisability, option period or amount of shares of Stock under an Option shall not be amended more than once in any six-month period, other than to comport with changes in the Code or ERISA. (d) STOCK OPTIONS GRANTED TO CONSULTANTS. The Committee in its discretion may grant Non-Qualified Stock Options to eligible consultants of the Company or any Subsidiary, on such terms and conditions, not inconsistent with the terms of the Plan, as the Committee shall deem desirable; provided, however, that (i) the exercise price per share for the Stock covered by a Stock Option granted pursuant to this Section 5(d) shall not be less than 85% of the Fair Market Value on the date of grant, (ii) the method of exercise of such Stock Option shall be limited to one or more of the methods described in Section 5(a)(v) hereof, and (iii) such Stock Option shall not include a "reload" feature as described in Section 5(b) hereof or any similar feature. (e) NON-TRANSFERABILITY OF OPTIONS. No Stock Option shall be transferable by the optionee otherwise than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution and all Stock Options shall be exercisable, during the optionee's lifetime, only by the optionee. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Committee may provide in an option agreement that the optionee may transfer, without consideration for the transfer, his Stock Options to members of his immediate family, to trusts for the benefit of such family members and to partnerships in which such family members are the only partners. (f) FORM OF SETTLEMENT. Shares of Stock issued upon exercise of a Stock Option shall be free of all restrictions under the Plan, except as otherwise provided in the Plan. SECTION 6. STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHTS. (a) NATURE OF STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHTS. A Stock Appreciation Right is an Award entitling the recipient to receive an amount in cash or shares of Stock or a combination thereof having a value equal to the excess of the Fair Market Value of the Stock on the date of exercise over the exercise price per Stock Appreciation Right set by the Committee at the time of grant, which price shall not be less than 85% of the Fair Market Value of the Stock on the date of grant (or over the option exercise price per share, if the Stock Appreciation Right was granted in tandem with a Stock Option) multiplied by the number of shares of Stock with respect to which the Stock Appreciation Right shall have been exercised, with the Committee having the right to determine the form of payment. (b) GRANT AND EXERCISE OF STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHTS. Stock Appreciation Rights may be granted to any eligible employee or consultant of the Company or any Subsidiary by the Committee in tandem with, or independently of, any Stock Option granted pursuant to Section 5 of the Plan. In the case of a Stock Appreciation Right granted in tandem with a Non-Qualified Stock Option, such Stock Appreciation Right may be granted either at or after the time of the grant of such Option. In the case of a Stock Appreciation Right granted in tandem with an Incentive Stock Option, such Stock Appreciation Right may be granted only at the time of the grant of the Option. A Stock Appreciation Right or applicable portion thereof granted in tandem with a Stock Option shall terminate and no longer be exercisable upon the termination or exercise of the related Option. 8 9 (c) TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHTS. Stock Appreciation Rights shall be subject to such terms and conditions as shall be determined from time to time by the Committee, subject to the following: (i) Stock Appreciation Rights granted in tandem with Options shall be exercisable at such time or times and to the extent that the related Stock Options shall be exercisable. (ii) Upon exercise of a Stock Appreciation Right, the applicable portion of any related Option shall be surrendered. (iii) Stock Appreciation Rights granted in tandem with an Option shall be transferable only when and to the extent that the underlying Option would be transferable. Stock Appreciation Rights not granted in tandem with a Option shall not be transferable otherwise than by will or the laws of descent or distribution. All Stock Appreciation Rights shall be exercisable during the participant's lifetime only by the participant or the participant's legal representative. (iv) No Stock Appreciation Right may be exercised for a period of six months after the date of grant. (d) RULES RELATING TO EXERCISE. In the case of a participant subject to the restrictions of Section 16(b) of the Act, no Stock Appreciation Right (as referred to in Rule 16b-3(e) or any successor rule under the Act) shall be exercised except in compliance with any applicable requirements of Rule 16b-3 or any successor rule. If a full or partial settlement in cash would result, (i) such a participant may not exercise a Stock Appreciation Right or any related Stock Option during the first six months of the term of the Stock Appreciation Right or Option to be exercised; and (ii) such a participant may exercise a Stock Appreciation Right only either: (A) during the period beginning on the third business day following the date of release of quarterly or annual summary statements of sales and earnings of the Company and ending on the twelfth business day following such date, unless a different period is specified by Rule 16b-3(e) or any successor rule under the Act; (B) pursuant to an irrevocable election to exercise made at least six months in advance of the effective date of the election, which election shall be subject to the consent or disapproval of the Committee; or (C) pursuant to an election to exercise incident to death, Retirement, Disability or termination of employment. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Section 6(e)(ii)(A) shall not be applicable until the Company has been subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13(a) of the Act for at least a year prior to the exercise and has filed all reports and statements required to be filed pursuant to that Section for a year. SECTION 7. RESTRICTED STOCK AWARDS (a) NATURE OF RESTRICTED STOCK AWARDS. The Committee may grant Restricted Stock Awards to any eligible employee or consultant of the Company or any Subsidiary. A Restricted Stock Award is an Award entitling the recipient to acquire, at no cost or for a purchase price determined by the Committee, shares of Stock subject to such restrictions and conditions as the Committee may determine at the time of grant ("Restricted Stock"). Conditions may be based on continuing employment (or other business relationship) and/or achievement of pre-established performance goals and objectives. Restricted Stock Awards may be granted or sold as described in the preceding sentences in respect of past services or other valid consideration, or in lieu of any cash compensation due to the recipient. (b) ACCEPTANCE OF AWARD. A participant who is granted a Restricted Stock Award shall have no rights with respect to such Award unless the participant shall have accepted the Award within 60 days (or such shorter date as the Committee may specify) following the award date by making payment to the Company, if required, by certified or bank check or other instrument or form of payment acceptable to the Committee in an amount equal to the specified purchase price, if any, of the shares covered by the Award and by executing and delivering to the Company a written instrument that sets forth the terms and conditions of the Restricted Stock Award in such form as the Committee shall determine. (c) RIGHTS AS A STOCKHOLDER. Upon complying with Section 7(b) above, a participant shall have the rights of a stockholder with respect to the voting of the Restricted Stock, subject to such conditions contained in the written instrument evidencing the Restricted Stock Award. Unless the Committee shall otherwise 9 10 determine, certificates evidencing the Restricted Stock shall remain in the possession of the Company until such Restricted Stock is vested as provided in Section 7(e) below. (d) RESTRICTIONS. Restricted Stock may not be sold, assigned, transferred, pledged or otherwise encumbered or disposed of except as specifically provided herein or in the written instrument evidencing the Restricted Stock Award. In the case of Restricted Stock granted to an employee, if the participant's employment by the Company and its Subsidiaries terminates for any reason other than death or Disability, the Company shall have the right, at the discretion of the Committee, to repurchase Restricted Stock with respect to which conditions have not lapsed at their purchase price, or to require forfeiture of such shares to the Company if acquired at no cost, from the participant or the participant's legal representative. The Company must exercise such right of repurchase or forfeiture not later than the 90th day following such termination of employment (unless otherwise specified in the written instrument evidencing the Restricted Stock Award). Restricted Stock granted to a consultant shall be subject to such repurchase and forfeiture provisions as the Committee shall specify at the time of grant. (e) VESTING OF RESTRICTED STOCK. The Committee at the time of grant shall specify the date or dates and/or the attainment of pre-established performance goals, objectives and other conditions on which the non-transferability of the Restricted Stock and the Company's right of repurchase or forfeiture shall lapse. Subsequent to such date or dates and/or the attainment of such pre-established performance goals, objectives and other conditions, the shares on which all restrictions have lapsed shall no longer be Restricted Stock and shall be deemed "vested." A participant whose employment is terminated for reason of death or Disability shall become fully vested on his termination date in any Restricted Stock he received as an employee to the extent such vesting is otherwise contingent only on continued service with the Company. Where vesting is contingent on attainment of pre-established performance goals, the vesting of Restricted Stock in the case of death or Disability shall remain dependent on the attainment of such goals and shall be determined as of such date or dates specified by the Committee. (f) WAIVER, DEFERRAL AND REINVESTMENT OF DIVIDENDS. The written instrument evidencing the Restricted Stock Award may require or permit the immediate payment, waiver, deferral or investment of dividends paid on the Restricted Stock. SECTION 8. UNRESTRICTED STOCK AWARDS (a) GRANT OR SALE OF UNRESTRICTED STOCK. The Committee may, in its sole discretion, grant (or sell at a purchase price determined by the Committee) an Unrestricted Stock Award to any eligible employee or consultant of the Company or any Subsidiary, pursuant to which the recipient may receive shares of Stock free of any restrictions ("Unrestricted Stock") under the Plan. Unrestricted Stock Awards may be granted or sold as described in the preceding sentence in respect of past services or other valid consideration, or in lieu of any cash compensation due to the recipient. (b) ELECTIONS TO RECEIVE UNRESTRICTED STOCK IN LIEU OF COMPENSATION. Upon the request of an eligible employee of the Company or any Subsidiary and with the consent of the Committee, such employee may, pursuant to an irrevocable written election delivered to the Company no later than the date or dates specified by the Committee, receive a portion of the cash compensation otherwise due to such employee in the form of shares of Unrestricted Stock (valued at Fair Market Value on the date or dates the cash compensation would otherwise be paid). With respect to any employee who is subject to Section 16 of the Act, such irrevocable election shall become effective no earlier than six months and one day following the date of such election and the revocation of such election shall be effective six months and one day following the date of the revocation. (c) ELECTIONS TO RECEIVE UNRESTRICTED STOCK IN LIEU OF DIRECTOR FEES. Each Independent Director may, pursuant to an irrevocable written election delivered to the Company, receive all or a portion of such Independent Director's director fees in shares of Unrestricted Stock (valued at Fair Market Value on the date or dates that the director fees would otherwise be paid in cash). Such election shall be effective no earlier than six months and one day following the date of such election. Any revocation of such election shall be effective six months and one day following the date of the revocation. 10 11 (d) DEFERRAL OF AWARDS. Each Independent Director who has made an election to receive shares of Unrestricted Stock under Section 8(c) above will have the right to defer receipt of up to 100% of such shares of Unrestricted Stock payable to such Independent Director in accordance with such rules and procedures as may from time to time be established by the Company for that purpose, and such election shall be effective on the later of the date six months and one day from the date of such election or the beginning of the next calendar year. The deferred Unrestricted Stock shall be entitled to receive Dividend Equivalent Rights settled in shares of Stock. (e) RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFERS. The right to receive Unrestricted Stock on a deferred basis may not be sold, assigned, transferred, pledged or otherwise encumbered, other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution. SECTION 9. PERFORMANCE SHARE AWARDS (a) NATURE OF PERFORMANCE SHARE AWARDS. A Performance Share Award is an award entitling the recipient to acquire shares of Stock upon the attainment of specified performance goals. The Committee may make Performance Share Awards independent of or in connection with the granting of any other Award under the Plan. Performance Share Awards may be granted under the Plan to any eligible employee or consultant of the Company or any Subsidiary, including those who qualify for awards under other performance plans of the Company. The Committee in its sole discretion shall determine whether and to whom Performance Share Awards shall be made, the performance goals applicable under each such Award, the periods during which performance is to be measured, and all other limitations and conditions applicable to the awarded Performance Shares; provided, however, that the Committee may rely on the performance goals and other standards applicable to other performance unit plans of the Company in setting the standards for Performance Share Awards under the Plan. (b) RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER. Performance Share Awards and all rights with respect to such Awards may not be sold, assigned, transferred, pledged or otherwise encumbered. (c) RIGHTS AS A SHAREHOLDER. A participant receiving a Performance Share Award shall have the rights of a shareholder only as to shares actually received by the participant under the Plan and not with respect to shares subject to the Award but not actually received by the participant. A participant shall be entitled to receive a stock certificate evidencing the acquisition of shares of Stock under a Performance Share Award only upon satisfaction of all conditions specified in the written instrument evidencing the Performance Share Award (or in a performance plan adopted by the Committee). (d) TERMINATION. Except as may otherwise be provided by the Committee at any time prior to termination of employment (or other business relationship in respect of which the Awards were granted), a participant's rights in all Performance Share Awards shall automatically terminate upon the termination of the participant's employment by (or such other business relationship with) the Company and its Subsidiaries for any reason. (e) ACCELERATION, WAIVER, ETC. At any time prior to the termination of the participant's employment by the Company and its Subsidiaries (or other business relationship with the Company and its Subsidiaries in respect of which the Award was granted), the Committee may in its sole discretion accelerate, waive or, subject to Section 13, amend any or all of the goals, restrictions or conditions imposed under any Performance Share Award. SECTION 10. DIVIDEND EQUIVALENT RIGHTS (a) DIVIDEND EQUIVALENT RIGHTS. A Dividend Equivalent Right is an award entitling the recipient to receive credits based on cash dividends that would be paid on the shares of Stock specified in the Dividend Equivalent Right (or other award to which it relates) if such shares were held by the recipient. A Dividend Equivalent Right may be granted hereunder to an eligible employee or consultant, as a component of another award or as a freestanding award. A Dividend Equivalent Right may also be granted to an Independent Director pursuant to Section 8(d). The terms and conditions of Dividend Equivalent Rights shall be specified in the grant. Dividend equivalents credited to the holder of a Dividend Equivalent Right may be paid currently 11 12 or may be deemed to be reinvested in additional shares of Stock, which may thereafter accrue additional equivalents. Any such reinvestment shall be at Fair Market Value on the date of reinvestment or such other price as may then apply under a dividend reinvestment plan sponsored by the Company, if any. Dividend Equivalent Rights may be settled in cash or shares of Stock or a combination thereof, in a single installment or installments. A Dividend Equivalent Right granted as a component of another award may provide that such Dividend Equivalent Right shall be settled upon exercise, settlement, or payment of, or lapse of restrictions on, such other award, and that such Dividend Equivalent Right shall expire or be forfeited or annulled under the same conditions as such other award. A Dividend Equivalent Right granted as a component of another award may also contain terms and conditions different from such other award. (b) INTEREST EQUIVALENTS. Any award under this Plan that is settled in whole or in part in cash on a deferred basis may provide in the grant for interest equivalents to be credited with respect to such cash payment. Interest equivalents may be compounded and shall be paid upon such terms and conditions as may be specified by the grant. SECTION 11. TAX WITHHOLDING (a) PAYMENT BY PARTICIPANT. Each participant shall, no later than the date as of which the value of an Award or of any Stock or other amounts received thereunder first becomes includible in the gross income of the participant for Federal income tax purposes, pay to the Company, or make arrangements satisfactory to the Committee regarding payment of, any Federal, state, or local taxes of any kind required by law to be withheld with respect to such income. The Company and its Subsidiaries shall, to the extent permitted by law, have the right to deduct any such taxes from any payment of any kind otherwise due to the participant. (b) PAYMENT IN STOCK. A participant may elect to have such tax withholding obligation satisfied, in whole or in part, by (i) authorizing the Company to withhold from shares of Stock to be issued pursuant to any Award a number of shares with an aggregate Fair Market Value (as of the date the withholding is effected) that would satisfy the withholding amount due, or (ii) transferring to the Company shares of Stock owned by the participant with an aggregate Fair Market Value (as of the date the withholding is effected) that would satisfy the withholding amount due. With respect to any participant who is subject to Section 16 of the Act, the following additional restrictions shall apply: (A) the election to satisfy tax withholding obligations relating to an Award in the manner permitted by this Section 11(b) shall be made either (1) during the period beginning on the third business day following the date of release of quarterly or annual summary statements of sales and earnings of the Company and ending on the twelfth business day following such date, or (2) at least six months prior to the date as of which the receipt of such an Award first becomes a taxable event for Federal income tax purposes; (B) such election shall be irrevocable; (C) such election shall be subject to the consent or disapproval of the Committee; and (D) the Stock withheld to satisfy tax withholding must pertain to an Award which has been held by the participant for at least six months from the date of grant of the Award. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the first sentence of Section 11(b)(A) shall not be applicable until the Company has been subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13(a) of the Act for at least a year prior to the election and has filed all reports and statements required to be filed pursuant to that Section for that year. SECTION 12. TRANSFER, LEAVE OF ABSENCE, ETC For purposes of the Plan, the following events shall not be deemed a termination of employment: (a) a transfer to the employment of the Company from a Subsidiary or from the Company to a Subsidiary, or from one Subsidiary to another; or (b) an approved leave of absence for military service or sickness, or for any other purpose approved by the Company, if the employee's right to re-employment is guaranteed either by a statute or by contract or 12 13 under the policy pursuant to which the leave of absence was granted or if the Committee otherwise so provides in writing. SECTION 13. AMENDMENTS AND TERMINATION The Board may, at any time, amend or discontinue the Plan and the Committee may, at any time, amend or cancel any outstanding Award (or provide substitute Awards at the same or reduced exercise or purchase price or with no exercise or purchase price, but such price, if any, must satisfy the requirements which would apply to the substitute or amended Award if it were then initially granted under this Plan) for the purpose of satisfying changes in law or for any other lawful purpose, but no such action shall adversely affect rights under any outstanding Award without the holder's consent. SECTION 14. STATUS OF PLAN With respect to the portion of any Award which has not been exercised and any payments in cash, Stock or other consideration not received by a participant, a participant shall have no rights greater than those of a general creditor of the Company unless the Committee shall otherwise expressly determine in connection with any Award or Awards. In its sole discretion, the Committee may authorize the creation of trusts or other arrangements to meet the Company's obligations to deliver Stock or make payments with respect to Awards hereunder, provided that the existence of such trusts or other arrangements is consistent with the foregoing sentence. SECTION 15. CHANGE OF CONTROL PROVISIONS Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control as defined in this Section 15: (a) Each outstanding Stock Option and Stock Appreciation Right shall automatically become fully exercisable notwithstanding any provision to the contrary herein. (b) Each Restricted Stock Award and Performance Share Award shall be subject to such terms, if any, with respect to a Change of Control as have been provided by the Committee in connection with such Award. (c) "Change of Control" shall mean the occurrence of any one of the following events: (i) any "person," as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Act (other than the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, or any trustee, fiduciary or other person or entity holding securities under any employee benefit plan or trust of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries), together with all "affiliates" and "associates" (as such terms are defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Act) of such person, shall become the "beneficial owner" (as such term is defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing 50% or more of either (A) the combined voting power of the Company's then outstanding securities having the right to vote in an election of the Company's Board of Directors ("Voting Securities") or (B) the then outstanding shares of Stock of the Company (in either such case other than as a result of an acquisition of securities directly from the Company); or (ii) persons who, as of the Effective Date, constitute the Company's Board of Directors (the "Incumbent Directors") cease for any reason, including, without limitation, as a result of a tender offer, proxy contest, merger or similar transaction, to constitute at least a majority of the Board, provided that any person becoming a director of the Company subsequent to the Effective Date whose election or nomination for election was approved by a vote of at least a majority of the Incumbent Directors shall, for purposes of this Plan, be considered an Incumbent Director; or (iii) the stockholders of the Company shall approve (A) any consolidation or merger of the Company or any Subsidiary where the shareholders of the Company, immediately prior to the consolidation or merger, would not, immediately after the consolidation or merger, beneficially own (as such term is defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Act), directly or indirectly, shares representing in the aggregate 60% or more of the voting shares of the corporation issuing cash or securities in the consolidation or merger (or of its ultimate parent corporation, if any), (B) any sale, lease, exchange or 13 14 other transfer (in one transaction or a series of transactions contemplated or arranged by any party as a single plan) of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company or (C) any plan or proposal for the liquidation or dissolution of the Company; Notwithstanding the foregoing, a "Change of Control" shall not be deemed to have occurred for purposes of the foregoing clause (i) solely as the result of an acquisition of securities by the Company which, by reducing the number of shares of Stock or other Voting Securities outstanding, increases (x) the proportionate number of shares of Stock beneficially owned by any person to 50% or more of the shares of Stock then outstanding or (y) the proportionate voting power represented by the Voting Securities beneficially owned by any person to 50% or more of the combined voting power of all then outstanding Voting Securities; provided, however, that if any person referred to in clause (x) or (y) of this sentence shall thereafter become the beneficial owner of any additional shares of Stock or other Voting Securities (other than pursuant to a stock split, stock dividend, or similar transaction), then a "Change of Control" shall be deemed to have occurred for purposes of the foregoing clause (i). SECTION 16. GENERAL PROVISIONS (a) NO DISTRIBUTION; COMPLIANCE WITH LEGAL REQUIREMENTS. The Committee may require each person acquiring Stock pursuant to an Award to represent to and agree with the Company in writing that such person is acquiring the shares without a view to distribution thereof. No shares of Stock shall be issued pursuant to an Award until all applicable securities law and other legal and stock exchange or similar requirements have been satisfied. The Committee may require the placing of such stop-orders and restrictive legends on certificates for Stock and Awards as it deems appropriate. (b) DELIVERY OF STOCK CERTIFICATES. Delivery of stock certificates to participants under this Plan shall be deemed effected for all purposes when the Company or a stock transfer agent of the Company shall have mailed such certificates in the United States mail, addressed to the participant, at the participant's last known address on file with the Company. (c) OTHER COMPENSATION ARRANGEMENTS; NO EMPLOYMENT RIGHTS. Nothing contained in this Plan shall prevent the Board from adopting other or additional compensation arrangements, including trusts, and such arrangements may be either generally applicable or applicable only in specific cases. The adoption of this Plan and the grant of Awards do not confer upon any employee any right to continued employment with the Company or any Subsidiary. SECTION 17. EFFECTIVE DATE OF PLAN This Plan shall become effective upon approval by the holders of a majority of the shares of stock of the Company present or represented and entitled to vote at a meeting of stockholders. Subject to such approval by the stockholders and to the requirement that no Stock may be issued hereunder prior to such approval, Stock Options and other Awards may be granted hereunder on and after adoption of this Plan by the Board. The Plan was adopted by the Board of Directors of the Corporation in March 1995 and approved by the Stockholders in April 1995. The Plan was amended and restated as of May 19, 1995 and October 2, 1995. The plan was further amended as of March 28, 1996, which amendment was approved by stockholders on September 17, 1996. SECTION 18. GOVERNING LAW This Plan shall be governed by Massachusetts law except to the extent such law is preempted by federal law. 14