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EXHIBIT 4.6
REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT
This Registration Rights Agreement (this "AGREEMENT") is made
and entered into as of January 2, 1997, by and among Cayenne Software, Inc., a
Massachusetts corporation (the "COMPANY"), and Southbrook International
Investments, Ltd. a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the
British Virgin Islands (the "PURCHASER").
This Agreement is made pursuant to the Convertible Preferred
Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and among the Company
and the Purchaser (the "PURCHASE AGREEMENT"). The execution of this Agreement is
a condition to the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Purchase
Agreement.
The Company and the Purchaser hereby agree as follows:
8. DEFINITIONS
Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein shall
have the meanings given such terms in the Purchase Agreement. As used in this
Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
"ADVICE" shall have meaning set forth in SECTION 3(O).
"AFFILIATE" means, with respect to any Person, any other
Person that directly or indirectly controls or is controlled by or under common
control with such Person. For the purposes of this definition, "CONTROL," when
used with respect to any Person, means the possession, direct or indirect, of
the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of
such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or
otherwise; and the terms of "AFFILIATED," "CONTROLLING" and "CONTROLLED" have
meanings correlative to the foregoing.
"BUSINESS DAY" means any day except Saturday, Sunday and any
day which shall be a legal holiday or a day on which banking institutions in the
state of New York generally are authorized or required by law or other
government actions to close.
"CERTIFICATE OF VOTE" shall have the meaning set forth in
SECTION 4.
"CLOSING DATE" shall have the meaning set forth in the
Purchase Agreement.
"COMMISSION" means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
"COMMON STOCK" means the Company's Common Stock, par value
$0.01 per share.
"EFFECTIVENESS DATE" means the 100th day following the Closing
Date.
"EFFECTIVENESS PERIOD" shall have the meaning set forth in
SECTION 2(A).
"EVENT" shall have the meaning set forth in SECTION 4.
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"EVENT DATE" shall have the meaning set forth in SECTION 4.
"EXCHANGE ACT" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended.
"FILING DATE" means the 30th day following the Closing Date.
"HOLDER" or "HOLDERS" means the holder or holders, as the case
may be, from time to time of Registrable Securities.
"INDEMNIFIED PARTY" shall have the meaning set forth in
SECTION 6(C).
"INDEMNIFYING PARTY" shall have the meaning set forth in
SECTION 6(C).
"LOSSES" shall have the meaning set forth in SECTION 6(A).
"MANAGING UNDERWRITER" means any managing underwriter retained
by a Holder in connection with the offer and sale of Registrable Securities.
"PERSON" means an individual or a corporation, partnership,
trust, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, limited
liability company, joint stock company, government (or an agency or political
subdivision thereof) or other entity of any kind.
"PREFERRED STOCK" means the shares of Series B Convertible
Preferred Stock, par value $1.00 per share, of the Company issued to the
Purchaser pursuant to the Purchase Agreement.
"PROCEEDING" means an action, claim, suit, investigation or
proceeding (including, without limitation, an investigation or partial
proceeding, such as a deposition), whether commenced or threatened.
"PROSPECTUS" means the prospectus included in the Registration
Statement (including, without limitation, a prospectus that includes any
information previously omitted from a prospectus filed as part of an effective
registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A promulgated under the
Securities Act), as amended or supplemented by any prospectus supplement, with
respect to the terms of the offering of any portion of the Registrable
Securities covered by the Registration Statement, and all other amendments and
supplements to the Prospectus, including post-effective amendments, and all
material incorporated by reference or deemed to be incorporated by reference in
such Prospectus.
"REGISTRABLE SECURITIES" means the shares of Common Stock
issuable upon conversion of all shares of Preferred Stock and shares of Common
Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants issued by the Company to the
Purchaser and Brown Simpson, LLC ("BROWN SIMPSON") in connection with the
transactions contemplated by the Purchase Agreement; PROVIDED, HOWEVER that in
order to account for the fact that the number of shares of Common Stock that are
issuable upon conversion of shares of Preferred Stock is determined in part upon
the market price of the Common Stock at the time of conversion, Registrable
Securities shall include a number of shares of Common Stock equal to no less
than the sum of (1) two times the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon
conversion in full of the Preferred Stock, assuming such conversion occurred on
the Closing Date and (2) the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon
exercise in full of the Warrants described herein, or such other number of
shares of Common Stock as agreed to by the
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parties to the Purchase Agreement. Notwithstanding anything herein contained to
the contrary, if the actual number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon
conversion in full of the Preferred Stock and exercise in full of the Warrants
exceeds twice the number of shares of Common Stock issuable if such conversion
and exercise occurred on the Closing Date, the term "Registrable Securities"
shall be deemed to include such additional shares of Common Stock and the
Company shall promptly file appropriate amendments to the Registration Statement
to evidence such increase or the Company shall file one or more additional
Registration Statements covering such additional shares of Common Stock, in
either case, in the time contemplated herein for filing of appropriate
amendments or additional Registration Statements in accordance with the terms
hereof.
"REGISTRATION STATEMENT" means the registration statement,
contemplated by SECTION 2(A), including the Prospectus, amendments and
supplements to such registration statement or Prospectus, including pre- and
post-effective amendments, all exhibits thereto, and all material incorporated
by reference or deemed to be incorporated by reference in such registration
statement.
"RULE 144" means Rule 144 promulgated by the Commission
pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time,
or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having
substantially the same effect as such Rule.
"RULE 158" means Rule 158 promulgated by the Commission
pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time,
or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having
substantially the same effect as such Rule.
"RULE 415" means Rule 415 promulgated by the Commission
pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time,
or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having
substantially the same effect as such Rule.
"SECURITIES ACT" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
"SPECIAL COUNSEL" means any special counsel to the Holders,
for which the Holders will be reimbursed by the Company pursuant to SECTION 4.
"UNDERWRITER" means any underwriter retained by a Holder in
connection with the offer and sale of Registrable Securities.
"UNDERWRITTEN REGISTRATION OR UNDERWRITTEN OFFERING" means a
registration in connection with which securities of the Company are sold to an
underwriter for reoffering to the public pursuant to an effective registration
statement.
"WARRANTS" means the Common Stock purchase warrants issued to
the Purchaser and to Brown Simpson on the Closing Date.
IX. Shelf Registration
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1. On or prior to the Filing Date, the Company shall prepare
and file with the Commission a "Shelf" Registration Statement covering all
Registrable Securities for an offering to be made on a continuous basis pursuant
to Rule 415. The Registration Statement shall be on Form S-3 (or another
appropriate form approved by the Holders of a majority of the Registrable
Securities that permit registration of Registrable Securities for resale by the
Holders in the manner or manners
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designated by them (including, without limitation, public or private sales and
one or more Underwritten Offerings)). The Company shall (i) not permit any
securities other than the Registrable Securities and those securities
specifically listed on SCHEDULE 8 attached hereto, to be included in the
Registration Statement and (ii) use its best efforts to cause the Registration
Statement to be declared effective under the Securities Act as promptly as
practicable after the filing thereof, but in any event prior to the
Effectiveness Date, and to keep such Registration Statement continuously
effective under the Securities Act until the date which is three years after the
date that such Registration Statement is declared effective by the Commission or
such earlier date when all Registrable Securities covered by such Registration
Statement have been sold or may be sold pursuant to Rule 144 as determined by
the counsel to the Company pursuant to a written opinion letter, addressed to
the Holders, to such effect (the "EFFECTIVENESS PERIOD"); PROVIDED, HOWEVER,
that the Company shall not be deemed to have used its best efforts to keep the
Registration Statement effective during the Effectiveness Period if it
voluntarily takes any action that would result in the Holders not being able to
sell the Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement during
the Effectiveness Period, unless such action is required under applicable law or
the Company has filed a post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement
and the Commission has not declared it effective.
2. If the Holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities
so elect, an offering of Registrable Securities pursuant to the Registration
Statement may be effected in the form of an Underwritten Offering. In such
event, and if the Managing Underwriters advise the Company and such Holders in
writing that in their opinion the amount of Registrable Securities proposed to
be sold in such Underwritten Offering exceeds the amount of Registrable
Securities which can be sold in such Underwritten Offering, there shall be
included in such Underwritten Offering the amount of such Registrable Securities
which in the opinion of such Managing Underwriters can be sold, and such amount
shall be allocated PRO RATA among the Holders proposing to sell Registrable
Securities in such Underwritten Offering.
3. If any of the Registrable Securities are to be sold in an
Underwritten Offering, the investment banker or investment bankers and manager
or managers that will administer the offering will be selected by the Holders of
a majority of the Registrable Securities included in such offering. No Holder
may participate in any Underwritten Offering hereunder unless such Person (i)
agrees to sell its Registrable Securities on the basis provided in any
underwriting agreements approved by the Persons entitled hereunder to approve
such arrangements and (ii) completes and executes all questionnaires, powers of
attorney, indemnities, underwriting agreements and other documents required
under the terms of such arrangements.
X. Registration Procedures
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In connection with the Company's registration obligations
hereunder, the Company shall:
1. Prepare and file with the Commission on or prior to the
Filing Date a Registration Statement on Form S-3 in accordance with the method
or methods of distribution thereof as specified by the Holders, and cause the
Registration Statement to become effective and remain effective as provided
herein; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that not less than five (5) Business Days prior to
the filing of the Registration Statement or any related Prospectus or any
amendment or supplement thereto (including any document that would be
incorporated or deemed to be
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incorporated therein by reference), the Company shall (i) furnish to the
Holders, their Special Counsel and any Managing Underwriters, copies of all such
documents proposed to be filed, which documents (other than those incorporated
or deemed to be incorporated by reference) will be subject to the review of such
Holders, their Special Counsel and such Managing Underwriters, and (ii) cause
its officers and directors, counsel and independent certified public accountants
to respond to such inquiries as shall be necessary, in the reasonable opinion of
respective counsel to such Holders and such Underwriters, to conduct a
reasonable investigation within the meaning of the Securities Act. The Company
shall not file the Registration Statement or any such Prospectus or any
amendments or supplements thereto to which the Holders of a majority of the
Registrable Securities, their Special Counsel, or any Managing Underwriters,
shall object.
2. (i) Prepare and file with the Commission such amendments,
including post-effective amendments, to the Registration Statement as may be
necessary to keep the Registration Statement continuously effective for the
applicable time period and prepare and file with the Commission such additional
Registration Statements in order to register for resale under the Securities Act
all of the Registrable Securities; (ii) cause the related Prospectus to be
amended or supplemented by any required Prospectus supplement, and as so
supplemented or amended to be filed pursuant to Rule 424 (or any similar
provisions then in force) promulgated under the Securities Act; (iii) respond as
promptly as practicable to any comments received from the Commission with
respect to the Registration Statement or any amendment thereto; and (iv) comply
with the provisions of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act with respect to
the disposition of all Registrable Securities covered by the Registration
Statement during the applicable period in accordance with the intended methods
of disposition by the Holders thereof set forth in the Registration Statement as
so amended or in such Prospectus as so supplemented.
3. Notify the Holders of Registrable Securities to be sold,
their Special Counsel and any Managing Underwriters immediately (and, in the
case of (i)(A) below, not less than five (5) days prior to such filing) and (if
requested by any such Person) confirm such notice in writing no later than 3
Business Days following the day (i)(A) when a Prospectus or any Prospectus
supplement or post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement is proposed
to be filed; and (B) with respect to the Registration Statement or any
post-effective amendment, when the same has become effective; (ii) of any
request by the Commission or any other Federal or state governmental authority
for amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement or Pro spectus or
for additional information; (iii) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop
order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement covering any or
all of the Registrable Securities or the initiation of any Proceedings for that
purpose; (iv) if at any time any of the representations and warranties of the
Company contained in any agreement (including any underwriting agreement)
contemplated hereby ceases to be true and correct in all material respects; (v)
of the receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension
of the qualification or exemption from qualification of any of the Registrable
Securities for sale in any jurisdiction, or the initiation or threatening of any
Proceeding for such purpose; and (vi) of the occurrence of any event that makes
any statement made in the Registration Statement or Prospectus or any document
incorporated or deemed to be incorporated therein by reference untrue in any
material respect or that requires any revisions to the Registration Statement,
Pro spectus or other documents so that, in the case of the Registration
Statement or the Prospectus, as the case may be, it will not contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
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4. Use its best efforts to avoid the issuance of, or, if
issued, obtain the withdrawal of (i) any order suspending the effectiveness of
the Registration Statement or (ii) any suspension of the qualification (or
exemption from qualification) of any of the Registrable Securities for sale in
any jurisdiction, at the earliest practicable moment.
5. If requested by any Managing Underwriter or the Holders of
a majority of the Registrable Securities to be sold in connection with an
Underwritten Offering, (i) promptly incorporate in a Prospectus supplement or
post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement such information as such
Managing Underwriters and such Holders reasonably agree should be included
therein and (ii) make all required filings of such Prospectus supplement or such
post-effective amendment as soon as practicable after the Company has received
notification of the matters to be incorporated in such Prospectus supplement or
post-effective amendment; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Company shall not be
required to take any action pursuant to this SECTION 3(E) that would, in the
opinion of counsel for the Company, violate applicable law.
6. Furnish to each Holder, their Special Counsel and any
Managing Underwriters, without charge, at least one conformed copy of each
Registration Statement and each amendment thereto, including financial
statements and schedules, all documents incorporated or deemed to be
incorporated therein by reference, and all exhibits to the extent requested by
such Person (including those previously furnished or incorporated by reference)
promptly after the filing of such documents with the Commission.
7. Promptly deliver to each Holder, their Special Counsel,
and any Underwriters, without charge, as many copies of the Prospectus or
Prospectuses (including each form of prospectus) and each amendment or
supplement thereto as such Persons may reasonably request; and the Company
hereby consents to the use of such Prospectus and each amendment or supplement
thereto by each of the selling Holders and any Underwriters in connection with
the offering and sale of the Registrable Securities covered by such Prospectus
and any amendment or supplement thereto.
8. Prior to any public offering of Registrable Securities,
use its best efforts to register or qualify or cooperate with the selling
Holders, any Underwriters and their respective counsel in connection with the
registration or qualification (or exemption from such registration or
qualification) of such Registrable Securities for offer and sale under the
securities or Blue Sky laws of such jurisdictions within the United States as
any Holder or Underwriter requests in writing, to keep each such registration or
qualification (or exemption therefrom) effective during the Effectiveness Period
and to do any and all other acts or things necessary or advisable to enable the
disposition in such jurisdictions of the Registrable Securities covered by a
Registration Statement; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Company shall not be
required to qualify to do business or to file a general consent to service of
process in any jurisdiction.
9. Cooperate with the Holders and any Managing Underwriters
to facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of certificates representing
Registrable Securities to be sold, which certificates shall be free of all
restrictive legends, and to enable such Registrable Securities to be in such
denominations and registered in such names as any such Managing Underwriters or
Holders may request at least two Business Days prior to any sale of Registrable
Securities.
10. Upon the occurrence of any event contemplated by SECTION
3(c)(vi), as promptly as practicable, prepare a supplement or amendment,
including a post-effective amendment, to the Registration Statement or a
supplement to the related Prospectus or any document
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incorporated or deemed to be incorporated therein by reference, and file any
other required document so that, as thereafter delivered, neither the
Registration Statement nor such Prospectus will contain an untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading.
11. Use its best efforts to cause all Registrable Securities
relating to such Registration Statement to be listed on the Nasdaq National
Market and any other securities exchange, market or over-the-counter bulletin
board, if any, on which similar securities issued by the Company are then
listed.
12. Enter into such agreements (including an underwriting
agreement in form, scope and substance as is customary in Underwritten
Offerings) and take all such other actions in connection therewith (including
those reasonably requested by any Managing Underwriters and the Holders of a
majority of the Registrable Securities being sold) in order to expedite or
facilitate the disposition of such Registrable Securities, and whether or not an
underwriting agreement is entered into, (i) make such representations and
warranties to such Holders and such Underwriters as are customarily made by
issuers to underwriters in underwritten public offerings, and confirm the same
if and when requested; (ii) obtain and deliver copies thereof to each Holder and
the Managing Underwriters, if any, of opinions of counsel to the Company and
updates thereof addressed to each selling Holder and each such Underwriter, in
form, scope and substance reasonably satisfactory to any such Managing
Underwriters and Special Counsel to the selling Holders covering the matters
customarily covered in opinions requested in Underwritten Offerings and such
other matters as may be reasonably requested by such Special Counsel and
Underwriters; (iii) immediately prior to the effectiveness of the Registration
Statement, and, in the case of an Underwritten Offering, at the time of delivery
of any Registrable Securities sold pursuant thereto, obtain and deliver copies
to the Holders and the Managing Underwriters, if any, of "cold comfort" letters
and updates thereof from the independent certified public accountants of the
Company (and, if necessary, any other independent certified public accountants
of any subsidiary of the Company or of any business acquired by the Company for
which financial statements and financial data is, or is required to be, included
in the Registration Statement), addressed to each selling Holder and each of the
Underwriters, if any, in form and substance as are customary in connection with
Underwritten Offerings; (iv) if an underwriting agreement is entered into, the
same shall contain indemnification provisions and procedures no less favorable
to the selling Holders and the Under writers, if any, than those set forth in
SECTION 7 (or such other provisions and procedures acceptable to the Managing
Underwriters, if any, and holders of a majority of Registrable Securities
participating in such Underwritten Offering); and (v) deliver such documents and
certificates as may be reasonably requested by the Holders of a majority of the
Registrable Securities being sold, their Special Counsel and any Managing
Underwriters to evidence the continued validity of the representations and
warranties made pursuant to clause 3(l)(i) above and to evidence compliance with
any customary conditions contained in the underwriting agreement or other
agreement entered into by the Company.
13. Make available for inspection by the selling Holders, any
representative of such Holders, any Underwriter participating in any disposition
of Registrable Securities, and any attorney or accountant retained by such
selling Holders or Underwriters, at the offices where normally kept, during
reasonable business hours, all financial and other records, pertinent corporate
documents and properties of the Company and its subsidiaries, and cause the
officers, directors, agents and employees of the Company and its subsidiaries to
supply all information in each case requested by any such Holder,
representative, Underwriter, attorney or accountant in connection
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with the Registration Statement; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that any information that is
determined in good faith by the Company in writing to be of a confidential
nature at the time of delivery of such information shall be kept confidential by
such Persons, unless (i) disclosure of such information is required by court or
administrative order or is necessary to respond to inquiries of regulatory
authorities; (ii) disclosure of such information, in the opinion of counsel to
such Person, is required by law; (iii) such information becomes generally
available to the public other than as a result of a disclosure or failure to
safeguard by such Person; or (iv) such information becomes available to such
Person from a source other than the Company and such source is not known by such
Person to be bound by a confidentiality agreement with the Company.
14. Comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the
Commission and make generally available to its security holders earning
statements satisfying the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and
Rule 158 not later than 45 days after the end of any 12-month period (or 90 days
after the end of any 12-month period if such period is a fiscal year) (i)
commencing at the end of any fiscal quarter in which Registrable Securities are
sold to Underwriters in a firm commitment or best efforts Underwritten Offering
and (ii) if not sold to Underwriters in such an offering, commencing on the
first day of the first fiscal quarter of the Company after the effective date of
the Registration Statement, which statement shall cover said 12-month period, or
end shorter periods as is consistent with the requirements of Rule 158.
15. Provide a CUSIP number for all Registrable Securities, not
later than the effective date of the Registration Statement.
The Company may require each selling Holder to furnish to the
Company such information regarding the distribution of such Registrable
Securities as is required by law to be disclosed in the Registration Statement
and the Company may exclude from such registration the Registrable Securities of
any such Holder who unreasonably fails to furnish such information within a
reasonable time after receiving such request.
If the Registration Statement refers to any Holder by name or
otherwise as the holder of any securities of the Company, then such Holder shall
have the right to require (i) the inclusion therein of language, in form and
substance reasonably satisfactory to such Holder, to the effect that the
ownership by such Holder of such securities is not to be construed as a rec
ommendation by such Holder of the investment quality of the Company's securities
covered thereby and that such ownership does not imply that such Holder will
assist in meeting any future financial requirements of the Company, or (ii) if
such reference to such Holder by name or otherwise is not required by the
Securities Act or any similar Federal statute then in force, the deletion of the
reference to such Holder in any amendment or supplement to the Registration
Statement filed or prepared subsequent to the time that such reference ceases to
be required.
The Purchaser covenants and agrees that (i) it will not offer
or sell any Registrable Securities under the Registration Statement until it has
received copies of the Prospectus as then amended or supplemented as
contemplated in SECTION 3(g) and notice from the Company that such Registration
Statement and any post-effective amendments thereto have become effective as
contemplated by SECTION 3(c) and (ii) the Purchaser and its officers, directors
or Affiliates, if any, will comply with the prospectus delivery requirements of
the Securities Act as applicable to them in connection with sales of Registrable
Securities pursuant to the Registration Statement.
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Each Holder agrees by its acquisition of such Registrable
Securities that, upon receipt of a notice from the Company of the occurrence of
any event of the kind described in SECTION 3(c)(ii), 3(c)(iii), 3(c)(iv),
3(c)(v) or 3(c)(vi), such Holder will forthwith discontinue disposition of such
Registrable Securities until such Holder's receipt of the copies of the
supplemented Prospectus and/or amended Registration Statement contemplated by
SECTION 3(j), or until it is advised in writing (the "ADVICE") by the Company
that the use of the applicable Pro spectus may be resumed, and, in either case,
has received copies of any additional or supplemental filings that are
incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in such Prospectus or
Registration Statement.
XI. LIQUIDATED DAMAGES. The Company acknowledges and agrees
that the Holders will suffer damages, and that it would not be feasible to
ascertain the extent of such damages with precision, if (a) a Registration
Statement shall not have been filed with the Commission on or prior to the
Filing Date, or (b) a Registration Statement is not declared effective by the
Commission on or prior to the Effectiveness Date, or (c) a Registration
Statement is filed with and declared effective by the Commission but thereafter
ceases to be effective at any time prior to the expiration of the Effectiveness
Period without being succeeded within 10 Business Days by a subsequent
Registration Statement filed with and declared effective by the Commission, or
(d) trading in the Common Stock shall be suspended for any reason for more than
three Trading Days (as such term is defined under the Certificate of Vote of
Directors Establishing A Series Of A Class Of Stock filed with the State of
Massachusetts in respect of the Preferred Stock (the "CERTIFICATE OF VOTE")) or
(e) if the conversion rights of the holders of the Preferred Stock as set forth
in the Certificate of Vote are suspended for any reason (any such failure being
referred to as an "EVENT," and for purposes of clauses (a), (b) and (e) the date
on which such Event occurs, or for purposes of clause (c) the date which such 10
Business Day-period is exceeded, or for purposes of clause (d) the date on which
such three Trading Day period is exceeded, being referred to as "EVENT DATE"),
then the Company shall pay the Purchaser in cash, as liquidated damages and not
as a penalty, 1.5% of the Purchase Price per month, payment thereof due on the
day after such Event Date and thereafter on each monthly anniversary date of
such Event Date, until such time as a subsequent Registration Statement is
declared effective by the Commission, or until any Event contemplated by clause
(d) or (e), as the case may be, is cured.
The Company shall notify each Holder within five days of each
Event and Event Date. The Company shall pay the liquidated damages due with
respect to the Registrable Securities to each Holder of record as at the Event
Date on a monthly basis, beginning with the date upon which such liquidated
damages first accrue.
XII. Registration Expenses
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1. All fees and expenses incident to the performance of or
compliance with this Agreement by the Company shall be borne by the Company
whether or not the Registration State ment is filed or becomes effective and
whether or not any Registrable Securities are sold pursuant to the Registration
Statement. The fees and expenses referred to in the foregoing sentence shall
include, without limitation, (i) all registration and filing fees (including,
without limitation, fees and expenses (A) with respect to filings required to be
made with the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. and (B) in
compliance with state securities or Blue Sky laws (including, without
limitation, fees and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters or Holders in
connection with Blue Sky qualifications of the Registrable Securities and
determination of the eligibility of the Registrable Securities for investment
under the laws of such jurisdictions as the Managing Underwriters, if any, or
Holders of a majority of Registrable Securities may designate)), (ii) printing
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expenses (including, without limitation, expenses of printing certificates for
Registrable Securities and of printing prospectuses if the printing of
prospectuses is requested by the Managing Underwriters, if any, or by the
holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities included in the Registration
Statement), (iii) messenger, telephone and delivery expenses, (iv) reasonable
fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company and Special Counsel for the
Holders, (v) fees and disbursements of all independent certified public
accountants referred to in SECTION 3(l)(iii) (including, without limitation, the
expenses of any special audit and "cold comfort" letters required by or incident
to such performance), (vi) Securities Act liability insurance, if the Company so
desires such insurance, and (vii) fees and expenses of all other Persons
retained by the Company in connection with the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. In addition, the Company shall be responsible
for all of its internal expenses incurred in connection with the consummation of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including, without limitation,
all salaries and expenses of its officers and employees performing legal or
accounting duties), the expense of any annual audit, the fees and expenses
incurred in connection with the listing of the Registrable Securities on any
securities exchange on which similar securities issued by the Company are then
listed.
2. In connection with the Registration Statement, the Company
shall reimburse the Holders for the fees and disbursements of one firm of
attorneys chosen by the Holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities.
XIII. Indemnification
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1. INDEMNIFICATION BY THE COMPANY. The Company shall,
notwithstanding termination of this Agreement and without limitation as to time,
indemnify and hold harmless each Holder, the officers, directors, agents
(including any Underwriters retained by such Holder in connection with the offer
and sale of Registrable Securities), brokers (including brokers who offer and
sell Registrable Securities as principal as a result of a pledge or any failure
to perform under a margin call of Common Stock), investment advisors and
employees of each of them, each Person who controls any such Holder (within the
meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act)
and the officers, directors, agents and employees of each such controlling
Person, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, from and against any
and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, costs (including, without
limitation, costs of preparation and reasonable attorneys' fees) and expenses
(collectively, "LOSSES"), as incurred, arising out of or relating to any untrue
or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration
Statement, any Prospectus or any form of prospectus or in any amendment or
supplement thereto or in any preliminary prospectus, or arising out of or
relating to any omission or alleged omission of a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of any
Prospectus or form of prospectus or supplement thereto, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made) not misleading, except to the extent,
but only to the extent, that such untrue statements or omissions are based
solely upon information regarding such Holder furnished in writing to the
Company by or on behalf of such Holder expressly for use therein, which
information was reasonably relied on by the Company for use therein or to the
extent that such information relates to such Holder or such Holder's proposed
method of distribution of Registrable Securities and was reviewed and expressly
approved in writing by such Holder expressly for use in the Registration
Statement, such Prospectus or such form of Prospectus or in any amendment or
supplement thereto. The Company shall notify the Holders promptly of the
institution, threat or assertion of any Proceeding of which the Company is aware
in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
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2. INDEMNIFICATION BY HOLDERS. In connection with the
Registration Statement, each Holder shall furnish to the Company in writing such
information as the Company reasonably requests for use in connection with the
Registration Statement or any Prospectus and agrees, severally and not jointly,
to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, their directors, officers, agents
and employees, each Person who controls the Company (within the meaning of
Section 15 of the Securities Act and Section 20 of the Exchange Act), and the
directors, officers, agents or employees of such controlling Persons, to the
fullest extent permitted by applicable law, from and against all Losses (as
determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final judgment not subject
to appeal or review) arising solely out of or based solely upon any untrue
statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement, any
Prospectus, or any form of prospectus, or arising solely out of or based solely
upon any omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary
to make the statements therein not misleading to the extent, but only to the
extent, that such untrue statement or omission is contained in any information
so furnished in writing by such Holder to the Company specifically for inclusion
in the Registration Statement or such Prospectus and that such information was
reasonably relied upon by the Company for use in the Registration Statement,
such Prospectus or such form of prospectus or to the extent that such
information relates to such Holder or such Holder's proposed method of
distribution of Registrable Securities and was reviewed and expressly approved
in writing by such Holder expressly for use in the Registration Statement, such
Prospectus or such form of Prospectus. In no event shall the lia bility of any
selling Holder hereunder be greater in amount than the dollar amount of the net
proceeds received by such Holder upon the sale of the Registrable Securities
giving rise to such indemnification obligation.
3. CONDUCT OF INDEMNIFICATION PROCEEDINGS. If any Proceeding
shall be brought or asserted against any Person entitled to indemnity hereunder
(an "INDEMNIFIED PARTY"), such Indemnified Party promptly shall notify the
Person from whom indemnity is sought (the "INDEMNIFYING PARTY") in writing, and
the Indemnifying Party shall assume the defense thereof, including the
employment of counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Party and the
payment of all fees and expenses incurred in connection with defense thereof;
provided, that the failure of any Indemnified Party to give such notice shall
not relieve the Indemnifying Party of its obligations or liabilities pursuant to
this Agreement, except (and only) to the extent that it shall be finally
determined by a court of competent jurisdiction (which determination is not
subject to appeal or further review) that such failure shall have proximately
and materially adversely prejudiced the Indemnifying Party.
An Indemnified Party shall have the right to employ separate
counsel in any such Proceeding and to participate in the defense thereof, but
the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such
Indemnified Party or Parties unless: (1) the Indemnifying Party has agreed to
pay such fees and expenses; or (2) the Indemnifying Party shall have failed
promptly
to assume the defense of such Proceeding and to employ counsel reasonably
satisfactory to such Indemnified Party in any such Proceeding; or (3) the named
parties to any such Proceeding (including any impleaded parties) include both
such Indemnified Party and the Indemnifying Party, and such Indemnified Party
shall have been advised by counsel that a conflict of interest is likely to
exist if the same counsel were to represent such Indemnified Party and the
Indemnifying Party (in which case, if such Indemnified Party notifies the
Indemnifying Party in writing that it elects to employ separate counsel at the
expense of the Indemnifying Party, the Indemnifying Party shall not have the
right to assume the defense thereof and such counsel shall be at the expense of
the Indemnifying Party). The Indemnifying Party shall not be liable for any
settlement of any such Proceeding effected without its written consent, which
consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. No Indemnifying Party shall, without
the prior written consent of the Indemnified Party, effect any
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settlement of any pending Proceeding in respect of which any Indemnified Party
is a party, unless such settlement includes an unconditional release of such
Indemnified Party from all liability on claims that are the subject matter of
such Proceeding.
All fees and expenses of the Indemnified Party (including
reasonable fees and expenses to the extent incurred in connection with
investigating or preparing to defend such Proceeding in a manner not
inconsistent with this Section) shall be paid to the Indemnified Party, as
incurred, within 10 Business Days of written notice thereof to the Indemnifying
Party (regard less of whether it is ultimately determined that an Indemnified
Party is not entitled to indemnifica tion hereunder; PROVIDED, that the
Indemnifying Party may require such Indemnified Party to undertake to reimburse
all such fees and expenses to the extent it is finally judicially determined
that such Indemnified Party is not entitled to indemnification hereunder).
4. CONTRIBUTION. If a claim for indemnification under SECTION
6(a) or 6(b) is unavailable to an Indemnified Party or is insufficient to hold
such Indemnified Party harmless for any Losses in respect of which this Section
would apply by its terms (other than by reason of exceptions provided in this
Section), then each Indemnifying Party, in lieu of indemnifying such Indemnified
Party, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such Indemnified Party
as a result of such Losses, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the
relative fault of the Indemnifying Party and Indemnified Party in connection
with the actions, statements or omissions that resulted in such Losses as well
as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of such
Indemnifying Party and Indemnified Party shall be determined by reference to,
among other things, whether any action in question, including any untrue or
alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission of a
material fact, has been taken or made by, or relates to information supplied by,
such Indemnifying Party or Indemnified Party, and the parties' relative intent,
knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such
action, statement or omission. The amount paid or payable by a party as a result
of any Losses shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth
in SECTION 6(c), any attorneys' or other fees or expenses incurred by such party
in connection with any Proceeding to the extent such party would have been
indemnified for such fees or expenses if the indemnification provided for in
this Section was available to such party.
The parties hereto agree that it would not be just and
equitable if contribution pursuant to this SECTION 6(d) were determined by PRO
RATA allocation or by any other method of allocation that does not take into
account the equitable considerations referred to in the immediately preceding
paragraph. Notwithstanding the provisions of this SECTION 6(d), the Purchaser
shall not be required to contribute, in the aggregate, any amount in excess of
the amount by which the proceeds actually received by the Purchaser from the
sale of the Registrable Securities subject to the Proceeding exceeds the amount
of any damages that the Purchaser has otherwise been required to pay by reason
of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No
Person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section
11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any Person
who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.
The indemnity and contribution agreements contained in this
Section are in addition to any liability that the Indemnifying Parties may have
to the Indemnified Parties.
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XIV. Rule 144
--------
The Company shall file the reports required to be filed by it
under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act in a timely manner and, if at any
time the Company is not required to file such reports, they will, upon the
request of any Holder, make publicly available other information so long as
necessary to permit sales of its securities pursuant to Rule 144. The Company
further covenants that it will take such further action as any Holder may
reasonably request, all to the extent required from time to time to enable such
Holder to sell Registrable Securities without registration under the Securities
Act within the limitation of the exemptions provided by Rule 144. Upon the
request of any Holder, the Company shall deliver to such Holder a written
certification of a duly authorized officer as to whether it has complied with
such requirements.
XV. Miscellaneous
-------------
1. REMEDIES. In the event of a breach by the Company or by a
Holder, of any of their obligations under this Agreement, each Holder or the
Company, as the case may be, in addition to being entitled to exercise all
rights granted by law and under this Agreement, including recovery of damages,
will be entitled to specific performance of its rights under this Agreement. The
Company and each Holder agree that monetary damages would not provide adequate
com pensation for any losses incurred by reason of a breach by it of any of the
provisions of this Agreement and hereby further agrees that, in the event of any
action for specific performance in respect of such breach, it shall waive the
defense that a remedy at law would be adequate.
2. NO INCONSISTENT AGREEMENTS. Except as set forth in SCHEDULE
8 hereto, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has, as of the date
hereof, nor shall the Company or any of its subsidiaries, on or after the date
of this Agreement, enter into any agreement with respect to its securities that
is inconsistent with the rights granted to the Holders in this Agreement or
otherwise conflicts with the provisions hereof. Neither the Company nor any of
its subsidiaries has previously entered into any agreement granting any
registration rights with respect to any of its securities to any Person. Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, without the written consent of the
Holders of a majority of the then outstanding Registrable Securities, the
Company shall not grant to any Person the right to request the Company to
register any securities of the Company under the Securities Act unless the
rights so granted are subject in all respects to the prior rights in full of the
Holders set forth herein, and are not otherwise in conflict or inconsistent with
the provisions of this Agreement.
3. NO PIGGYBACK ON REGISTRATIONS. Except as set forth in
SCHEDULE 8 hereto, neither of the Company nor any of its security holders (other
than the Holders in such capacity pursuant hereto) may include securities of the
Company in the Registration Statement other than the Common Stock to be issued
under the Purchase Agreement, and the Company shall not enter into any agreement
providing any such right to any of its securityholders.
4. PIGGY-BACK REGISTRATIONS. If at any time the Company shall
determine to prepare and file with the Commission a registration statement
relating to an offering for its own account or the account of others under the
Securities Act of any of its equity securities, other than on Form S-4 or Form
S-8 (each as promulgated under the Securities Act) or their then equivalents
relating to equity securities to be issued solely in connection with any
acquisition of any entity or business or equity securities issuable in
connection with stock option or other employee benefit plans, the Company shall
send to each holder of Registrable Securities written notice of such
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determination and, if within twenty (20) days after receipt of such notice, any
such holder shall so request in writing, the Company shall include in such
registration statement all or any part of the Registrable Securities such holder
requests to be registered, except that if, in connection with any Underwritten
Offering for the account of the Company the managing underwriter(s) thereof
shall impose a limitation on the number of shares of Common Stock which may be
included in the registration statement because, in such underwriter(s)'
judgment, such limitation is necessary to effect an orderly public distribution
of securities covered thereby, then the Company shall be obligated to include in
such registration statement only such limited portion of the Registrable
Securities for to which such holder has requested inclusion hereunder. Any
exclusion of Registrable Securities shall be made pro rata among the holders
seeking to include Registrable Securities, in proportion to the number of
Registrable Securities sought to be included by such holders; PROVIDED, HOWEVER,
that the Company shall not exclude any Registrable Securities unless the Company
has first excluded all outstanding securities the holders of which are not
entitled by right to inclusion of securities in such registration statement; and
PROVIDED, FURTHER, HOWEVER, that, after giving effect to the immediately
preceding proviso, any exclusion of Registrable Securities shall be made pro
rata with holders of other securities having the right to include such
securities in such registration statement. No right to registration of
Registrable Securities under this Section shall be construed to limit any
registration otherwise required hereunder. This SECTION 8(d) shall apply only at
such times when all of the Registrable Securities issued and outstanding cannot
be sold pursuant to an effective Registration Statement on Form S-3 and for a
period not to exceed three years after the date of this Agreement.
5. AMENDMENTS AND WAIVERS. The provisions of this Agreement,
including the provisions of this sentence, may not be amended, modified or
supplemented, and waivers or consents to departures from the provisions hereof
may not be given, unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the Company
and the Holders of at least a majority of the then outstanding Registrable
Securities; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that, for the purposes of this sentence,
Registrable Securities that are owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company,
or an Affiliate of the Company are not deemed outstanding. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, a waiver or consent to depart from the provisions hereof with respect
to a matter that relates exclusively to the rights of Holders and that does not
directly or indirectly affect the rights of other Holders may be given by
Holders of at least a majority of the Registrable Securities to which such
waiver or consent relates; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the provisions of this
sentence may not be amended, modified, or supplemented except in accordance with
the provisions of the immediately preceding sentence.
6. NOTICES. Any notice or other communication required or
permitted to be given hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have
been received (a) upon hand delivery (receipt acknowledged) or delivery by telex
(with correct answer back received), telecopy or facsimile (with transmission
confirmation report) at the address or number designated below (if delivered on
a business day during normal business hours where such notice is to be
received), or the first business day following such delivery (if delivered other
than on a business day during normal business hours where such notice is to be
received) or (b) on the second business day following the date of mailing by
express courier service, fully prepaid, addressed to such address, or upon
actual receipt of such mailing, whichever shall first occur. The addresses for
such communications shall be:
If to the Company: Cayenne Software, Inc.
8 New England Executive Park
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Burlington, MA 01803
Facsimile No.: (617) 229-8124
Attention: Eugene J. DiDonato
With copies to: Foley, Hoag & Eliot
One Post Office Square
Boston, MA 02109
Facsimile No.: (617) 832-7000
Attention: David W. Walker
If to the Purchaser: Southbrook International
Investments, Ltd.
c/o Trippoak Advisors, Inc.
630 Fifth Avenue
Suite 2000
New York, New York 10111
Facsimile No.: (212) 332-3256
Attention: Robert L. Miller
with copies to: Brown Simpson, L.L.C.
Carnegie Hall Tower
152 West 57th Street, 40th Floor
New York, New York 10019
Facsimile No.: (212) 247-1329
Attn: James R. Simpson
- and -
Robinson Silverman Pearce Aronsohn
& Berman LLP
1290 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10104
Facsimile No.: (212) 541-4630
Attn: Eric L. Cohen
If to any other Person who is then the registered Holder:
To the address of such Holder as it
appears in the stock transfer books
of the Company
or such other address as may be designated in writing hereafter, in the same
manner, by such Person.
7. SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS. This Agreement shall inure to the
benefit of and be binding upon the successors and permitted assigns of each of
the parties and shall inure to the benefit of each Holder. The Company may not
assign its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of
each Holder.
8. COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in any number
of counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an
original and, all of which
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taken together shall constitute one and the same Agreement. In the event that
any signature is delivered by facsimile transmission, such signature shall
create a valid binding obligation of the party executing (or on whose behalf
such signature is executed) the same with the same force and effect as if such
facsimile signature were the original thereof.
9. GOVERNING LAW; ARBITRATION;. (A) This Agreement shall be
governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of
the State of New York, without regard to principles of conflicts of law
thereof.
(B) All disputes between the parties hereto arising under
the terms of this Agreement shall be arbitrated in New York City under the
rules of the American Arbitration Association then in effect in the City of New
York. Judgment on any award made by the arbitrators hereunder may be rendered
in any court having jurisdiction. The parties consent to the nonexclusive
jurisdiction of the Federal and State Courts sitting in New York County, New
York, in connection with the enforcement of such award. The parties agree to
keep confidential any materials, documents or other information that is
disclosed in connection with any arbitration proceeding.
10. CUMULATIVE REMEDIES. The remedies provided herein are
cumulative and not exclusive of any remedies provided by law.
11. SEVERABILITY. If any term, provision, covenant or
restriction of this Agree ment is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to
be invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms,
provisions, covenants and restrictions set forth herein shall remain in full
force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated, and
the parties hereto shall use their reasonable efforts to find and employ an
alternative means to achieve the same or substantially the same result as that
contemplated by such term, provision, covenant or restriction. It is hereby
stipulated and declared to be the intention of the parties that they would have
executed the remaining terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions without
including any of such that may be hereafter declared invalid, illegal, void or
unenforceable.
12. HEADINGS. The headings in this Agreement are for
convenience of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the
meaning hereof.
13. SHARES HELD BY THE COMPANY AND ITS AFFILIATES.
Whenever the consent or approval of Holders of a specified percentage of
Registrable Securities is required hereunder, Registrable Securities held by the
Company or its Affiliates (other than the Purchaser or transferees or successors
or assigns thereof if such Persons are deemed to be Affiliates solely by reason
of their holdings of such Registrable Securities) shall not be counted in
determining whether such consent or approval was given by the Holders of such
required percentage.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement
as of the date first written above.
CAYENNE SOFTWARE, INC.
By:
--------------------------------
Name:
Title:
SOUTHBROOK INTERNATIONAL
INVESTMENTS, LTD.
By:
--------------------------------
Name:
Title: