1 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q (MARK ONE) [X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OF 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED JUNE 29, 1997 OR [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 0-20059 ---------------------------- VMARK SOFTWARE, INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) DELAWARE 04-2818132 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 50 WASHINGTON STREET 01581-1021 WESTBORO, MASSACHUSETTS (Zip Code) (Address of principal executive offices) REGISTRANT'S TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE: (508) 366-3888 ---------------------------- Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES X NO ------- ------- The number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant's classes of common stock as of: DATE CLASS OUTSTANDING SHARES June 29, 1997 Common stock, $.01 par value 8,439,786 The index to the Exhibits appears on page 14 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 VMARK SOFTWARE, INC. FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTER ENDED JUNE 29, 1997 TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE NUMBERING IN SEQUENTIAL NUMBERING SYSTEM --------------------------- PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 29, 1997 and December 31, 1996 3 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended June 29, 1997 and June 30, 1996 4 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 29, 1997 and June 30, 1996 5 Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements 6 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial 8 Condition and Results of Operations PART II OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings 13 Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders 13 Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 14 Signatures 15 2 3 Part I FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements VMARK SOFTWARE, INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (IN THOUSANDS) JUNE 29, 1997 DEC. 31, 1996 ------------- ------------- ASSETS Current assets: Cash and equivalents $19,215 $14,733 Accounts receivable - net 9,419 14,860 Income tax receivable 963 771 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 4,104 4,729 Deferred income taxes 1,332 1,320 ------- ------- Total current assets 35,033 36,413 ------- ------- Property and equipment - net 12,981 14,205 ------- ------- Long-term assets: Intangible assets - net 3,480 3,667 Other long-term assets 5,660 5,692 ------- ------- Total long-term assets 9,140 9,359 ------- ------- Total assets $57,154 $59,977 ======= ======= LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Current liabilities: Line of credit $ - $ 1,462 Accounts payable, accrued expenses and current portion of long term debt 8,048 9,385 Accrued merger and restructuring costs 2,597 5,546 Deferred revenue 7,407 5,738 ------- ------- Total current liabilities 18,052 22,131 ------- ------- Long-term liabilities: Obligations under capital leases 8,905 9,015 ------- ------- Stockholders' equity 33,153 31,787 Cost of treasury stock (2,956) (2,956) ------- ------- Total stockholders' equity 30,197 28,831 ------- ------- Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $57,154 $59,977 ======= ======= 3 4 VMARK SOFTWARE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA) THREE MONTHS ENDED SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 29, 1997 JUNE 30, 1996 JUNE 29, 1997 JUNE 30, 1996 ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- Revenue: Software $ 8,658 $ 9,238 $15,900 $18,325 Services and other 6,382 8,720 12,861 17,369 ------- ------- ------- ------- Total revenue 15,040 17,958 28,761 35,694 ------- ------- ------- ------- Costs and expenses: Cost of software 917 1,171 1,965 2,336 Cost of services and other 3,384 4,544 6,784 9,128 Selling and marketing 6,280 6,579 12,063 13,291 Product development 1,856 2,187 3,512 4,674 General and administrative 1,493 1,883 2,734 3,701 Merger, integration and restructuring costs - 2,125 - 2,125 ------- ------- ------- ------- Total costs and expenses 13,930 18,489 27,058 35,255 ------- ------- ------- ------- Income (loss) from operations 1,110 (531) 1,703 439 Other expense - net (59) (102) (160) (202) ------- ------- ------- ------- Income (loss) before provision for income taxes 1,051 (633) 1,543 237 Provision for income taxes 400 92 587 403 ------- ------- ------- ------- Net income (loss) $ 651 $ (725) $ 956 $ (166) ======= ======= ======= ======= Net income (loss) per common share $ .08 $ (0.09) $ .12 $ (0.02) ======= ======= ======= ======= Shares used in calculation 8,382 8,058 8,305 8,094 ======= ======= ======= ======= 4 5 VMARK SOFTWARE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (IN THOUSANDS) SIX MONTHS ENDED ---------------------------- JUNE 29, JUNE 30, 1997 1996 -------- -------- Cash flows from operating activities: Net income (loss) $ 956 $ (166) Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 2,360 3,301 Amortization of restricted stock awards 14 7 Deferred income taxes 360 (120) Increase (decrease)in cash from: Current assets 6,030 1,594 Current liabilities (2,223) (1,939) ------- ------- Cash provided by operating activities 7,497 2,677 ------- ------- Cash flows from investing activities: Expenditures for property and equipment-net (572) (1,106) Expenditures for capitalized software costs (653) (802) Decrease (increase) in cash surrender value of officers' life insurance and deposits and other (328) 258 ------- ------- Cash used in investing activities (1,553) (1,650) ------- ------- Cash flows from financing activities: Borrowings (repayments) under line-of-credit (1,462) 1,462 Sale of common stock 276 883 Repurchase of common stock - (2,339) Repayments under capital lease and other obligations (110) (134) ------- ------- Cash used in financing activities (1,296) (128) ------- ------- Effect of exchange rate changes on cash (166) (86) ------- ------- Increase in cash and equivalents 4,482 813 Cash and equivalents, beginning of period 14,733 12,267 ------- ------- Cash and equivalents, end of period $19,215 $13,080 ======= ======= 5 6 NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1. Basis of Presentation The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared by the Company pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission regarding interim financial reporting. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements included in the Company's Annual Report to Stockholders for the year ended December 31, 1996. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as the audited consolidated financial statements and include all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the interim periods presented. The operating results for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results which would be expected for the full year. 2. Income Per Common Share Income per common share is computed using the weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding during each period presented. Common stock equivalents consist of stock options converted using the treasury stock method and are included in the calculation only if dilutive. In March 1997, the Financial Accounting Standards Board released Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 128, "Earnings per Share," which the Company will adopt in the fourth quarter of 1997. Had SFAS No. 128 been effective for the quarters ended June 29, 1997 and June 30, 1996, reported earnings per share on a pro forma basis would have been as follows: Three Three Six Six Months Ended Months Ended Months Ended Months Ended June 29, 1997 June 30, 1996 June 29, 1997 June 30, 1996 Basic $0.08 $(0.09) $0.12 $(0.02) Diluted $0.08 $(0.09) $0.11 $(0.02) 3. Income Taxes The Company provides for income taxes at the end of each interim period based on the estimated effective tax rate for the full fiscal year for each tax reporting corporate entity. Cumulative adjustments to the tax provision are recorded in the interim period in which a change in the estimated annual effective rate is determined. 6 7 4. Litigation The Company is a defendant, together with certain of its officers, in two actions initially filed in October 1995 in the U.S. District Court for the District of Massachusetts. Those actions have been consolidated through the filing of a Consolidated Amended Complaint (the "Complaint"). The plaintiffs allege in the Complaint that the Company and certain of its officers, during July through October 1995, made certain untrue statements and failed to disclose certain information regarding the Company's prospective financial performance in violation of Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 10b-5 thereunder and that such statements and omissions artificially inflated the market prices of the Company's stock. The plaintiffs purport to bring the actions on behalf of certain classes of stockholders and seek damages in unspecified amounts. The Company has denied the allegations in its answer to the Complaint and the proceeding is now in the discovery stage. Based upon its review to date, management of the Company believes that the actions are without merit and plans to oppose them vigorously. 7 8 ITEM 2 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS. VMARK SOFTWARE, INC. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATION RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The following table sets forth certain data as a percentage of total revenue for the three and six months ended June 29, 1997 and June 30, 1996. Three Months Ended Six Months Ended ---------------------------- ---------------------------- June 29, June 30, June 29, June 30, 1997 1996 1997 1996 -------- -------- -------- -------- Revenue: Software 57.6% 51.4% 55.3% 51.3% Services and other 42.4 48.6 44.7 48.7 ----- ----- ----- ----- Total revenue 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 ----- ----- ----- ----- Costs and expenses: Costs of software 6.1 6.5 6.9 6.5 Costs of services and other 22.5 25.3 23.6 25.6 Selling and marketing 41.8 36.6 41.9 37.2 Product development 12.3 12.2 12.2 13.1 General and administrative 9.9 10.5 9.5 10.4 Merger integration and restructuring costs - 11.9 - 6.0 ----- ----- ----- ----- Total costs and expenses 92.6 103.0 94.1 98.8 ----- ----- ----- ----- Income (loss) from operations 7.4% (3.0)% 5.9% 1.2% ===== ===== ===== ===== REVENUE The Company's total revenue decreased 16% to $15,040,000 in the second quarter of 1997 from $17,958,000 in the second quarter of 1996 and decreased 19% to $28,761,000 for the first six months of 1997 from $35,694,000 for the first six months of 1996. The decrease in revenue in the second quarter and the first six months of 1997 is primarily due to the Company having exited certain non-strategic and unprofitable businesses throughout 1996. Software revenue for the second quarter and first six months of 1997 decreased by 6% and 13%, respectively, from the comparable periods in 1996 primarily due to the elimination of sales of the Object Studio product line in connection with the exit of certain businesses noted above. This decrease was partly offset by an increase in revenue from the Universe product line as well as continued growth in DataStage revenue, the Company's data warehouse product released in January 1997. DataStage revenue represented approximately 9% of the software revenue for the first six months of 1997. Software revenue increased to 58% of total revenue in the second quarter and 55% for the first six months of fiscal year 1997 as compared to 51% in the second quarter and first six months of 1996. Services and other revenue, consisting of consulting, training, and software maintenance declined 27% and 26% respectively for the quarter and six months ended June 29, 1997, as compared to 8 9 the quarter and six months ended June 30, 1996 due to the elimination of Object Studio related consulting and maintenance services and the disposition of the Company's third-party education businesses. Service and other revenue decreased to 42% and 45% of total revenue in the three months and six months ended June 29, 1997, compared to 49% in the same fiscal periods in 1996. COSTS OF SOFTWARE Costs of software, which consist of amortization of technology licenses and capitalized software, product royalties, product documentation, packaging, media and production costs, decreased 22% to $917,000 for the second quarter of 1997 and decreased 16% to $1,965,000 in the first six months of 1997, from $1,171,000 and $2,336,000, respectively, for the same periods of the prior fiscal year. This decrease in costs of software is due to the write-off of certain intangible assets in connection with the restructuring and extraordinary charges recorded in December 1996. Cost of software as a percentage of license revenue has slightly declined from 13% to 11% and from 13% to 12% for the three months and six months ended June 30, 1996 and June 29, 1997, respectively, due to a change in the mix of products and associated royalties. COSTS OF SERVICES AND OTHER Costs of services and other, which consist of consulting, training, and other customer support service costs decreased 26% to $3,384,000 for the second quarter and decreased 26% to $6,784,000 for the first six months of 1997 as compared to the same periods of the prior year. The profit margin associated with services and other revenue remained constant at 47% for the first six months of 1997 as compared to the first six months of 1996 and slightly declined to 47% for the second quarter of 1997 from 48% in the second quarter of 1996. SELLING AND MARKETING Selling and marketing expenses, which consist primarily of sales organization costs and marketing programs, increased to 42% of total revenue or $6,280,000 and $12,063,000 in the quarter and six months ended June 29, 1997, respectively, as compared to 37% of total revenue in the comparable periods of the prior year. The percentage increase is due to the increase in the investment in DataStage marketing and program activities. In addition, the Company significantly increased the data warehouse sales force. These increases were partly offset by savings associated with the elimination of Object Studio marketing activities. PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT Product development expenses, which consist primarily of salaries and related benefits of development personnel and facility costs, decreased 15% to $1,856,000 in the second quarter of 1997 and decreased 25% to $3,512,000 in the first six months of 1997, as compared to the same periods of the prior year. Product development expenses as a percentage of revenue were 12% of revenue for the first quarter and the first six months of 1997, as compared to 12% and 13% of revenue for the same periods of 1996. The decrease in spending is due primarily to cost savings associated with the elimination of development efforts previously dedicated to the Object Studio product. Product development expenses remained fairly constant as a percentage of revenue from 1996 to 1997 as the spending in the prior year associated with the Object Studio products was replaced with DataStage development costs proportionate with the associated revenue. 9 10 GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE General and administrative expenses include the costs of finance, human resources, legal, information systems, and administrative departments of the Company. General and administrative expenses decreased 21% in the second quarter of 1997 to $1,493,000 from $1,883,000 in the comparable period of 1996. General and administrative expenses decreased 26% to $2,734,000 in the first six months of 1997 from $3,701,000 for the six months ended June 30, 1996. The dollar decrease in the comparative year-to-date and quarterly expenses was due primarily to a decrease in the bad debt provision and the elimination of administrative costs associated with the Company's German subsidiary, which is currently inactive as it had previously sold Object Studio products and services. General and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenue have remained flat at approximately 10% for all periods presented. INCOME TAXES The Company recorded provisions for income taxes of $400,000 and $587,000 for the second quarter and first six months of 1997 respectively compared to $92,000 and $403,000 for the same periods in 1996. The Company's effective tax rate of 38% for the quarter and six months ended June 29, 1997 represents an estimate of the annual rate based on the anticipated composition of earnings in the Company's various taxing jurisdictions. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES The Company has funded its operations to date primarily through sales of equity securities and positive cash flow from operations. At June 29, 1997 the Company had $19,215,000 in cash and cash equivalents and $16,981,000 ($24,388,000 excluding deferred revenue, the satisfaction of which will have no significant cash impact) in working capital. In August 1997, the Company entered into a working capital line of credit with a bank under which the Company may borrow up to the lesser of $10,000,000 or 80% of eligible accounts receivable, conditioned upon meeting certain financial covenants, including maintaining specified levels of tangible net worth, working capital and liquidity. The line of credit also limits the Company's ability to pay dividends. The Company believes that its' available cash, anticipated cash generated from operations based upon its operating plan, and amounts available under the aforementioned credit facilities will be sufficient to finance the Company's operations and meet its foreseeable cash requirements at least for the next twelve months. During the quarter, the Company transferred its rights to certain accounts receivable to a finance company in exchange for cash payments from the finance company. Total cash received by the Company in the six months ended June 29, 1997 under these arrangements totaled approximately $3,250,000. The Company, together with a third-party leasing company, offers a leasing program available to current and potential customers. Under the program, customers are able to purchase VMARK products through operating and capital leases with a third party lessor. All sales under this program are subject to the Company's normal revenue recognition policies and are made without recourse to the Company. Sales under the program in the quarter and six months ended June 29, 1997 totaled approximately $1,536,000. 10 11 CAUTIONARY STATEMENT When used anywhere in this Form 10-Q and in future filings by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission, in the Company's press releases and in oral statements made with the approval of an authorized executive officer of the Company, the words or phrases "will likely result", "are expected to", "will continue", "is anticipated", "estimated", "project", or "outlook" or similar expressions (including confirmations by an authorized executive officer of the Company of any such expressions made by a third party with respect to the Company) are intended to identify "forward-looking statements," which speak only as of the date made. Such statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from historical earnings and those presently anticipated or projected. Such risks and uncertainties are set forth below and in Part 1 of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1996. The Company specifically declines any obligation to release publicly the result of any revisions which may be made to any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances occurring after the date of such statements. FACTORS AFFECTING FUTURE RESULTS The Company operates in a rapidly changing environment that involves a number of risks, many of which are beyond the Company's control. The following discussion highlights some of these risks. The Company's future operating results may vary substantially from period to period. The timing and amount of the Company's license fee revenues are subject to a number of factors that make estimation of revenues and operating results prior to the end of the quarter extremely uncertain. Quarterly fluctuations may be caused by several factors including but not limited to timing of customer orders, adjustments of delivery schedules to accommodate customer or regulatory requirements, timing and level of international sales, mix of products sold, and timing of level of expenditures for sales, marketing and new product development. The Company generally ships its products upon receipt of orders and maintains no significant backlog. The company has experienced a pattern of recording 60 percent to 80 percent of its quarterly revenues in the third month of the quarter, with a concentration of such revenues in the last two weeks of that third month. The Company's operating expenses are based on projected annual and quarterly revenue levels and a substantial portion of the Company's costs and expenses, including costs of personnel and facilities, cannot be easily reduced. As a result, if projected revenues are not achieved in the expected time frame, the Company's results of operations for that quarter would be adversely affected. Accordingly, the results of any one period may not be indicative of the operating results for future periods. The market price of the Company's common stock is highly volatile. Failure to achieve revenue, earnings, and other operating and financial results as forecasted or anticipated by analysts could result in an immediate adverse effect on the market price of the Company's stock. The Company currently derives a substantial portion of its total revenue from its core database product, UniVerse. The Company's future results will depend, to a significant extent, on continued market acceptance of this product as well as market acceptance of new products, such 11 12 as DataStage. Any factor adversely affecting the market for these products would have a material adverse effect of the Company's business and financial results. The market for the Company's products is characterized by ongoing technological developments and changes in customer requirements and industry standards. If the Company is unable to develop and introduce new products or enhancements in a timely manner in response to changing market conditions or customer requirements or if errors are found in products after commercial shipments, the Company's business and results of operations will be adversely affected. Approximately 35% of the Company's total revenue in the quarter ending June 29, 1997 was attributable to international sales made through international subsidiaries. Because a substantial portion of the Company's total revenue is derived from such international operations, which are conducted in foreign currencies, changes in the value of those currencies relative to the United States dollar may affect the Company's results of operations and financial position. If, for any reason, exchange or price controls or other restrictions on the conversion of foreign currencies were imposed, the Company's business could be adversely affected. Other potential risks inherent in the Company's international business generally include longer payment cycles, greater difficulties in accounts receivable collection and the burdens of complying with a wide variety of foreign laws and regulations. The market for application development software is intensely competitive. The Company competes with many companies offering alternative solutions to the needs addressed by the Company's products. Many of these competitors may have greater financial, marketing, or technical resources than the Company and may be able to adapt more quickly to new or emerging technologies and standards or changes in customer requirements or to devote greater resources to the promotion and sale of their products than the Company. 12 13 PART II OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS The Company is a defendant, together with certain of its officers, in two actions filed in October 1995 in the U.S. District Court for the District of Massachusetts. Those actions have been consolidated through the filing of a Consolidated Amended Complaint (the "Complaint"). The plaintiffs allege in the Complaint that the Company and certain of its officers, during July through October 1995, made certain untrue statements and failed to disclose certain information regarding the Company's prospective financial performance in violation of Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 10b-5 thereunder and that such statements and omissions artificially inflated the market prices of the Company's stock. The plaintiffs purport to bring the actions on behalf of certain classes of stockholders and seek damages in unspecified amounts. The Company has denied the allegations in its answer to the Complaint and the proceeding is now in the discovery stage. Based upon its review to date, management believes that the actions are without merit and plans to oppose them vigorously. ITEMS 2 - 3 NONE ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS An annual meeting of stockholders of the Company was held on May 6, 1997. Of the 8,356,578 shares eligible to vote, 6,451,545 were represented at the meeting. The following matters were approved at the meeting: 1) The re-election to the Board of Directors of Robert G. Claussen and James M. Dow, each for a term of three years expiring in 2000. Each received favorable votes of 6,372,110 shares. 2) The amendment to the Company's 1991 Director's Stock Option Plan extending the Plan to December 31, 2005, increasing the number of shares authorized to be issued from 200,000 to 350,000, increasing the number of shares for which options are to be issued to non-employee directors from 5,000 to 10,000, extending the time during which options may be exercised from 90 days to one year, and accelerating the vesting so that in the event of certain changes of control, options would become immediately vested. These matters received favorable votes of 5,744,711 shares and negative votes of 601,722 shares. 105,112 shares, including broker non-votes, abstained from voting. 3) The amendment to the Company's 1992 Employee Stock Purchase Plan extending the plan for a ten year period through March 25, 2007. This matter received favorable votes of 5,463,519 shares and negative votes of 882,297 shares. 105,729 shares, including broker non-votes, abstained from voting. 4) The ratification of the Board of Director's selection of Deloitte & Touche LLP as the Company's independent public accountants for 1997. This matter received favorable votes of 6,401,734 shares and negative votes of 13,954 shares. 35,857 shares abstained from voting. 13 14 ITEM 5. NONE. ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (a) Exhibits 27 Financial Data Schedule (b) The Company did not file a report on Form 8-K during the quarter ended June 29, 1997. 14 15 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. VMARK Software, Inc. (Registrant) Dated: August 13, 1997 -------------------------------------- Peter Gyenes President and Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer) Dated: August 13, 1997 -------------------------------------- Charles F. Kane Executive Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer (principal finance and accounting officer) 15