1 FORM 10-Q SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 [X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended June 29, 1997 OR [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from _______________ to ______________ __________________________ Commission File Number 0-17297 BTU INTERNATIONAL, INC. (Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter) DELAWARE 04-2781248 (State or Other Jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer Incorporation or Organization) Identification Number) 23 Esquire Road, North Billerica, Massachusetts 01862-2596 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (508) 667-4111 Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes (X) No ( ) Indicate the number of shares outstanding of the Registrant's Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, as of the latest practicable date: As of August 7, 1997: 7,290,944 shares. 2 BTU INTERNATIONAL, INC. TABLE OF CONTENTS PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets 1-2 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations 3 Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholders' Investment 4 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 5 Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements 6-7 Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 8-10 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION Signatures 11 Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 12 Calculation of Net Income per Common and Common Equivalent Share 13 3 BTU INTERNATIONAL, INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Dollars in thousands) ASSETS (Unaudited) June 29, December 31, 1997 1996 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Current assets Cash and cash equivalents $10,831 $10,218 Accounts receivable, less reserves of $160 in 1997 and $160 in 1996 11,975 10,630 Inventories (Note 2) 9,405 9,760 Other current assets 674 1,661 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total current assets 32,885 32,269 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Property, plant and equipment, at cost Land 210 210 Buildings and improvements 5,764 5,591 Machinery and equipment 5,198 5,021 Furniture and fixtures 737 731 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 11,909 11,553 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Less-Accumulated depreciation 7,714 7,288 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net property, plant and equipment 4,195 4,265 Other assets, net of accumulated amortization of $427 in 1997 and $421 in 1996 227 229 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $37,307 $36,763 ====================================================================================== The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements. 1 4 BTU INTERNATIONAL, INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Dollars in thousands) LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' INVESTMENT (Unaudited) June 29, December 31, 1997 1996 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Current liabilities Current maturities of long-term debt and capital lease obligations (Note 3) $ 363 $ 363 Accounts payable 4,759 4,124 Other current liabilities 2,598 2,514 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total current liabilities 7,720 7,001 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Long-term debt and capital lease obligations, less current maturities (Note 3) 5,174 5,352 Deferred income taxes 2,203 2,203 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 15,097 14,556 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Stockholders' investment (Note 4) Preferred stock, $1 par value- Authorized - 5,000,000 shares Issued and outstanding - none -- -- Common stock, $.01 par value- Authorized - 25,000,000 shares; Issued - 7,637,327 and 7,635,167 shares at 1997 and 1996 respectively 76 76 Additional paid-in capital 20,120 20,115 Accumulated earnings 2,838 2,811 Treasury stock - 355,281 shares at cost, at June 29, 1997 and December 31, 1996 (1,183) (1,183) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 21,851 21,819 Cumulative foreign currency translation adjustment 359 388 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total stockholders' investment 22,210 22,207 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ 37,307 $ 36,763 ====================================================================================== The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements. 2 5 BTU INTERNATIONAL, INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATION FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 29, 1997 AND JUNE 30, 1996 (Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data) (Unaudited) Three Months Ended Six Months Ended -------------------------- -------------------------- June 29, June 30, June 29, June 30, 1997 1996 1997 1996 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net sales $ 12,799 $ 11,746 $ 23,825 $ 23,494 Cost of goods sold 7,631 6,985 13,866 13,485 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Gross profit 5,168 4,761 9,959 10,009 Operating expenses: Selling, general and administrative 3,639 3,453 7,276 7,157 Research, development and engineering 904 904 1,933 1,941 Restructuring Charge -- -- 530 -- - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Income from operations 625 404 220 911 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Interest income 90 42 195 97 Interest expense (102) (134) (229) (273) Net gain on sale of investment -- 3,400 -- 3,400 Other income (expense), net (262) 20 (253) 49 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Income before taxes 351 3,732 (67) 4,184 Income tax provision 48 639 (94) 734 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net income $ 303 $ 3,093 $ 27 $ 3,450 ===================================================================================================== Net income per share $ 0.04 $ 0.42 $ 0.00 $ 0.47 ===================================================================================================== Weighted average number of shares and share equivalents outstanding 7,328,542 7,338,702 7,320,660 7,336,686 ===================================================================================================== The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements. 3 6 BTU INTERNATIONAL, INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS' INVESTMENT FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 29, 1997 (Dollars in thousands) (Unaudited) ADDITIONAL CUMULATIVE TOTAL COMMON PAID-IN ACCUMULATED TREASURY TRANSLATION STOCKHOLDERS' STOCK CAPITAL EARNINGS STOCK ADJUSTMENT INVESTMENT - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance, beginning of the period $76 $20,115 $2,811 $(1,183) $388 $22,207 Net income -- -- 27 -- -- 27 Sales of common stock -- 5 -- -- -- 5 Translation adjustment -- -- -- -- (29) (29) - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance, end of the period $76 $20,120 $2,838 $(1,183) $359 $22,210 ========================================================================================================== The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements. 4 7 BTU INTERNATIONAL, INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 29, 1997 AND JUNE 30, 1996 (Dollars in thousands) (Unaudited) JUNE 29, JUNE 30, 1997 1996 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cash flows from operating activities: Net income $ 27 $ 3,450 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities - Depreciation and amortization 428 414 Net changes in operating assets and liabilities- Accounts receivable (1,345) 1,915 Inventories 355 (353) Other current assets 987 (62) Accounts payable 635 (1,305) Other current liabilities 84 (705) Other assets 2 (3) Net gain on sale of investment -- (3,400) - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities 1,173 (49) - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cash flows from investing activities: Purchases of property, plant and equipment, net (358) (486) Net proceeds from sale of investment -- 6,876 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities (358) 6,390 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cash flows from financing activities: Principal payments under long-term debt and capital lease obligations (178) (165) Proceeds from issuance of common stock 5 47 Purchase of treasury stock (55) - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities (173) (173) - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Effect of exchange rates on cash (29) 27 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 613 6,195 Cash and cash equivalents, at beginning of the period 10,218 6.145 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cash and cash equivalents, at end of the period $ 10,831 $ 12,340 ========================================================================================= Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information Cash paid (received/refunded) during the periods for - Interest $ 229 $ 273 Income taxes $ (642) $ 381 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements. 5 8 BTU INTERNATIONAL, INC. NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (1) Basis for presentation The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of June 29, 1997, the condensed consolidated statement of stockholders' investment for the six months ended June 29, 1997, the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows for the six months ended June 29, 1997 and June 30, 1996, and the related condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and six months ended June 29, 1997, and June 30, 1996, are unaudited. In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for the fair presentation of such financial statements have been included. Such adjustments consisted only of normal recurring items. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year. These financial statements do not include all disclosures associated with annual financial statements, and accordingly, should be read in conjunction with the footnotes contained in the Company's consolidated financial statements for the period ended December 31, 1996, together with the auditors' report, included in the Company's "1996 Annual Report," and filed in conjunction with Form 10K. (2) Inventories Inventories at June 29, 1997 and December 31, 1996 consisted of: ($000) ----------------------- June 29, December 31, 1997 1996 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Raw materials and manufactured components $4,955 $5,660 Work-in-process 2,703 2,527 Finished goods 1,747 1,573 ================================================================================ $9,405 $9,760 ================================================================================ (3) Debt Debt at June 29, 1997 and December 31,1996 consisted of: ($000) ----------------------- June 29, December 31, 1997 1996 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 9.0% Mortgage note payable $5,505 $5,664 Capital lease obligations, interest rates ranging from 5.9% to 15.6%, net of interest of $5,000 and $6,000 in 1997 and 1996, respectively 32 51 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5,537 5,715 Less-current maturities 363 363 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $5,174 $5,352 ======================================================================================================= 6 9 BTU INTERNATIONAL, INC. NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) (Unaudited) The mortgage note payable is secured by the Company's land and building and required monthly payments of $68,500, including interest at 9.0%. The Company refinanced the mortgage note payable with the same institution on June 30, 1997, extending the maturity date to July 1, 2004. The new agreement requires monthly payments of $53,922, including interest at 8.125%. A final balloon payment of $ 3,797,000 is due at maturity. (4) Earning Per Share On March 3, 1997, the FASB issued SFAS No. 128, "Earnings Per Share." This Statement superseded APB Opinion No.15 regarding the presentation of earnings per share ("EPS") on the face of the income statement. SFAS No. 128 replaces the presentation of Primary EPS with a Basic EPS calculation that excludes the dilutive effect of common stock equivalents. The statement requires a dual presentation of Basic and Diluted EPS, which is computed similarly to Fully Diluted EPS pursuant to APB Opinion No. 15, for all entities with complex capital structures. This Statement is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 1997 and requires restatement of all prior-period EPS data presented. This Statement is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's earnings per share presentation. 7 10 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Net Sales - In the second quarter of 1997, net sales increased by $1,053,000, a increase of 9% when compared to the second quarter of 1996. For the first six months of 1997 sales increased by $331,000, or 1.4%, when compared to the same period in 1996. The increase in sales between the two periods reflected a continuation in improved business activity in the electronics industry in 1997 versus 1996. During the second quarter and first six months of 1997 sales to the Far East and Europe, increased as a percentage of total sales, when compared to the same periods in 1996. Gross Profit - Gross profit increased by $407,000, or 9%, in the second quarter of 1997 compared to the second quarter of 1996. Gross profit for the second quarter as a percentage of sales was similar, with a 40.4% margin in 1997 as compared to 40.5% in 1996. For the first six months of 1997 gross profit decreased by $50,000, or 0.5% as compared to the first half of 1996. The increase in gross profit in the second quarter was a result of the upturn in sales versus the second quarter of 1996 as the gross margin percentage was basically unchanged. The decrease in the year to date gross profit was due to product mix, as sales on a year to date basis were 1.4% higher in 1997 versus 1996. Selling, General and Administrative - In the second quarter of 1997, selling, general and administrative expense increased by $186,000, or 5.4%, to $3,639,000, as compared to the second quarter in 1996. For the first six months of 1997, selling, general and administrative expense increased by $119,000, or 1.7%, as compared to the year to date number in 1996. The increase in both the second quarter and year to date number related to the cost to expand sales and service operations in the Far East Research, Development and Engineering - Expenses in this area for the second quarter of 1997 were the same, at $904,000 as for the same period in 1996. For the first six months of 1997 research, development and engineering expenses decreased by $8,000, or 0.4%, as compared to the first six months of 1996. The Company continues to fund ongoing investment in the development on new products for many of its product lines at a similar level in 1997 as it did in 1996. Restructuring Charge - During the first quarter of 1997, the Company incurred a restructuring charge of $530,000, and thus this charge is reflected in the six months ended June 29, 1997. This charge represented a one-time cost regarding actions taken in response to a shift in the amount of out-sourced materials and a change to a direct approach to sales and service support in certain Far East territories. Interest Income - In the second quarter and first six months of 1997 interest income increased by $48,000, or 114%, and $ 98,000 or 101% respectively, as compared to the same periods in 1996. The increase in interest income is due to the higher investment balances in 1997 versus 1996. Interest Expense - Interest expense decreased by $32,000, or 24%, for the second quarter of 1997, and by $44,000, or 16%, for the first six months, as compared to the same periods in 1996. The decrease is partially due to the lower level of interest due on the mortgage as its principal balance decreases. 8 11 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued) Net Gain on Sale of Investment - During the second quarter of 1996 the Company sold its 19.4% interest in Bruce Technologies International (BTI) for $7,000,000. The resulting $3,400,000 net gain on this transaction represents a significant change in net income for the Company in 1996. The after tax effect of the transaction accounted for $0.38 per share in the net income during the second quarter 1996. Other Income(Expense) - During the second quarter 1997 the Company incurred a one-time charge to Other Expense of $271,000 for the adverse jury determination regarding a California service representative. Income Taxes - In the second quarter of 1997 the Company recorded a tax provision of $48,000 versus a tax provision of $639,000 for the second quarter 1996. For the first six months of 1997 the Company recorded a tax benefit of $94,000 versus a tax provision of $734,000 for the first six months of 1996. The 1997 benefit recorded reflects the use of certain NOL carryforwards available to the Company's U.K. subsidiary, which was profitable in 1997. The effective tax rate for the second quarter of 1997 was 14%, as compared to an effective tax rate for the second quarter of 1996 of 17%. This compares to the statutory rate of 34%. 9 12 LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES The Company has an unsecured revolving line of credit with a bank which allows for the aggregate of borrowings and/or letters of credit of up to $5,000,000. Borrowings are available to the Comapny at either the Bank's base rate or a Eurodollar rate, as elected by the Company. This loan agreement is available to the Company until July 1, 1998, and is subject to certain financial covenants. In addition, the Company has a secured equipment loan facility with the same bank, with the ability to borrow up to $1,000,000 for purchases of equipment. The proceeds of these equipment loans to fund up to 75% of the cost of qualifying equipment purchases, with a collateralized first security interest on the purchased equipment. These equipment loans are subject to interest at either the Bank's base rate or a Eurodollar rate, and must be repaid in monthly principal and interest payments over a period not to exceed seven years. No amounts were outstanding under either of these loan agreements as of June 29, 1997. The current mortgage had an outstanding balance of $5,505,000 at June 29, 1997. This mortgage has an annual interest rate of 9%. The Company refinanced the mortgage note payable with the same institution on June 30, 1997, extending the maturity date to July 1, 2004. The new agreement requires monthly payments of $53,922, including interest at 8.125%. A final balloon payment of $3,797,000 is due a maturity. The Company expects its current cash position, ability to borrow necessary funds, as well as cash flows from operations will be sufficient to meet its corporate, operating and capital requirements into 1998. FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS This report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements are based on the Company's current plans and expectations and involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual future activities and results of operations to be materially different from those set forth in the forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ include, among others, general market conditions governing supply and demand, the timely availability and acceptance of new products, and the impact of competitive products and pricing and other risks detailed in the Company's SEC reports. 10 13 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. BTU INTERNATIONAL, INC. DATE: August 11, 1997 BY: /s/ Paul J. van der Wansem -------------------------- Paul J. van der Wansem President, Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer) and Director DATE: August 11, 1997 BY: /s/ Thomas P. Kealy ------------------- Thomas P. Kealy Vice President, Corporate Controller and Chief Accounting Officer (principal financial and accounting officer) 11 14 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO VOTE SECURITY HOLDERS (a) The annual meeting of stockholders was held on May 30, 1997. (b) All directors of the Company were re-elected at the annual meeting. The actual vote is set forth in paragraph (c) below. (c) The voting for the directors was as follows: For Withheld --- -------- Paul J. van der Wansem 6,379,945 170,514 Alexander V. d'Aebeloff 6,265,454 285,005 David A.B. Brown 6,380,245 170,214 J. Chuan Chu 6,147,954 402,505 (d) The Stockholders approved an amendment to the Company's 1993 Equity Incentive Plan. The voting for the amendment was as follows: For 5,413,418 Against 616,391 Abstain 134,477 Broker Non-Votes 386,173 ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (a) Exhibits Exhibit 11.0 - Calculation of net income per common and common equivalent share. (b) Reports on Form 8-K No reports on Form 8-K were filed by the Company during the period covered by this report. 12