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EXHIBIT 4.7
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LITCHFIELD FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND
THE BANK OF NEW YORK
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TRUSTEE
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INDENTURE
Dated as of November __, 1997
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$50,000,000
____ % NOTES
DUE NOVEMBER 1,
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Litchfield Financial Corporation
____% Notes due November 1, ____
TIE-SHEET
of provisions of Trust Indenture Act of 1939 and the Indenture
dated as of November ____, 1997, between Litchfield Financial
Corporation and The Bank of New York, Trustee.
TRUST INDENTURE
ACT OF 1939
SECTION INDENTURE SECTION
- ----------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------
310(a)(1)(2)(3)................................ 10.1 and 10.12
(a)(4)...................................... Not applicable
(b)......................................... 10.8 and 10.9
(c)......................................... Not applicable
311(c)......................................... Not applicable
312(a)......................................... 4.1(A) and (B)
(b)......................................... 4.1(C)
(c)......................................... 4.1(D)
313(a)......................................... 4.3
(b)......................................... Not applicable
(c)......................................... 4.3
(d)......................................... 4.3
314(a)......................................... 4.2(A) and (B)
(b)......................................... Not applicable
(c)......................................... 15.3
(d)......................................... Not applicable
(e)......................................... 15.3
315(a)......................................... 10.2(A)
(b)......................................... 7.2
(c)......................................... 10.2(B)
(d)......................................... 10.2(C)
(e)......................................... 7.13
316(a)(1)...................................... 7.6 and 7.16
(a)(2)...................................... Not applicable
(b)......................................... 7.12
317(a)......................................... 7.8 and 7.10
(b)......................................... 3.2(B) and (C)
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318(a)......................................... 15.6
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This tie-sheet does not constitute a part of the Indenture.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
ARTICLE 1
DEFINITIONS
SECTION 1.1..............................................................................................9
Act.............................................................................................9
affected .......................................................................................9
Affiliate.......................................................................................9
Authenticating Agent...........................................................................10
Board of Directors" or "Board..................................................................10
business day...................................................................................10
capital stock..................................................................................10
Certified Resolution...........................................................................10
common stock...................................................................................10
Company........................................................................................10
Company Order" and "Company Request............................................................10
corporation....................................................................................10
Daily Newspaper................................................................................10
date of this Indenture.........................................................................10
day............................................................................................10
Default........................................................................................11
Defaulted Interest.............................................................................11
Event of Default...............................................................................11
Executive Officer..............................................................................11
Federal Bankruptcy Act.........................................................................11
Fundamental Structural Change..................................................................11
Indebtedness...................................................................................11
Indenture......................................................................................12
Interest Payment Date..........................................................................12
Lien ..........................................................................................12
main office....................................................................................12
maturity" or "mature...........................................................................12
Note" or "Notes................................................................................12
Note Co-Registrar..............................................................................12
Note Register" and "Note Registrar.............................................................12
Noteholder," "holder of the Notes," "Holder" or "holder........................................12
Officers' Certificate..........................................................................12
Original Issue Date............................................................................12
Original Purchasers............................................................................12
Outstanding....................................................................................13
Overallotment Option...........................................................................13
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paying agent...................................................................................13
Permitted Investments..........................................................................13
person.........................................................................................13
place of payment...............................................................................13
predecessor Note...............................................................................13
Proceeding.....................................................................................14
Redemption Date................................................................................14
Regular Record Date............................................................................14
Responsible Officers...........................................................................14
Significant Subsidiary.........................................................................14
Significant Subsidiary Disposition.............................................................14
Special Record Date............................................................................14
Stated Maturity................................................................................14
Subsidiary.....................................................................................14
supplemental indenture or indenture supplemental hereto........................................14
Trustee ......................................................................................15
Trust Indenture Act or "TIA"...................................................................15
ARTICLE 2
ISSUE, DESCRIPTION, EXECUTION, REGISTRATION
AND EXCHANGE OF NOTES
SECTION 2.1 Designation, Amount and Issue of Notes.....................................................15
SECTION 2.2 Form of Notes..............................................................................15
SECTION 2.3 Denominations, Dates, Interest Payment and Record Dates....................................15
SECTION 2.4 Numbers and Legends on Notes...............................................................17
SECTION 2.5 Execution of Notes.........................................................................17
SECTION 2.6 Registration of Transfer of Notes..........................................................18
SECTION 2.7 Exchange and Registration of Transfer of Notes.............................................18
SECTION 2.8 Temporary Notes............................................................................19
SECTION 2.9 Recognition of Registered Holders of Definitive Notes and Temporary
Notes..........................................................................................19
SECTION 2.10 Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Notes................................................19
SECTION 2.11 Form and Authentication of Notes..........................................................20
SECTION 2.12 Surrender and Cancellation of Notes.......................................................20
ARTICLE 3
PARTICULAR COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY
SECTION 3.1 Will Punctually Pay Principal, Premiums and Interest on the Notes..........................20
SECTION 3.2.............................................................................................21
(A) Office or Agency..........................................................................21
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(B) Appointment of Trustee as Paying Agent; Duty of Paying Agent Other
Than Trustee..........................................................................21
(C) Duty of Company Acting as Paying Agent................................................21
(D) Delivery to Trustee...................................................................22
(E) All Sums to be Held Subject to Section 15.2...........................................22
SECTION 3.3 Will Pay Indebtedness......................................................................22
SECTION 3.4 Will Maintain Office.......................................................................22
SECTION 3.5 Will Keep, and Permit Examination of, Records and Books of Account
and Will Permit Visitation of Property.........................................................22
SECTION 3.6 Corporate Existance........................................................................23
SECTION 3.7 Maintenance of Properties..................................................................23
SECTION 3.8 Payment of Taxes and Other Claims..........................................................23
SECTION 3.9 Will Furnish Annual Certificates...........................................................24
SECTION 3.10 Restrictions on Indebtedness..............................................................24
SECTION 3.11 Liquidity Maintenance Requirement.........................................................24
SECTION 3.12 Limitation on Dividends and Other Payments................................................25
ARTICLE 4
NOTEHOLDER LISTS AND REPORTS BY THE COMPANY
AND THE TRUSTEE
SECTION 4.1 Noteholder lists, etc......................................................................25
SECTION 4.2 Reports by Company.........................................................................27
SECTION 4.3 Reports by Trustee.........................................................................28
ARTICLE 5
REDEMPTION OF NOTES AT COMPANY'S OPTION
SECTION 5.1 Election by Company to Redeem Notes........................................................28
SECTION 5.2 Redemption of Part of Notes................................................................28
SECTION 5.3 Notice of Redemption.......................................................................29
SECTION 5.4 Deposit of Redemption Price................................................................29
SECTION 5.5 Date on Which Notes Cease to Bear Interest, Etc............................................29
SECTION 5.6 All Notes Delivered........................................................................30
ARTICLE 6
REDEMPTION OF NOTES AT HOLDER'S OPTION
SECTION 6.1 Redemption Right at Holder's Option........................................................30
SECTION 6.2 Redemption Procedure.......................................................................31
SECTION 6.3 Withdrawal.................................................................................32
SECTION 6.4 Redemption Register........................................................................32
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SECTION 6.5 Redemption Upon Fundamental Structural Change or Significant
Subsidiary Disposition.............................................................................33
SECTION 6.6 Redemption of Notes Subject to Article 5...................................................33
ARTICLE 7
REMEDIES OF TRUSTEE AND NOTEHOLDERS UPON DEFAULT
SECTION 7.1 Definition of Default and Event of Default.................................................34
SECTION 7.2 Trustee to Give Noteholders Notice of Defaults.............................................35
SECTION 7.3 Declaration of Principal and Accrued Interest Due Upon Default; Holders
of Specified Percentage of Notes May Waive Default Declaration.................................36
SECTION 7.4 Power of Trustee to Protect and Enforce Rights.............................................36
SECTION 7.5 Remedies Cumulative........................................................................36
(A) Delay, Etc. Not a Waiver of Rights........................................................37
(B) Waiver of Default Not to Extend to Subsequent Defaults....................................37
SECTION 7.6 Holders of Specified Percentage of Notes May Direct Judicial Proceedings
by Trustee.....................................................................................37
SECTION 7.7 Disposition of Proceeds of Sale............................................................37
SECTION 7.8.............................................................................................38
(A) Payment of Principal and Interest to Trustee Upon Occurrence of Certain
Defaults; Judgment May be Taken by Trustee................................................38
(B) Enforcement of Rights by Trustee During Continuance of an Event of
Default...................................................................................38
(C) Application of Moneys Collected by Trustee................................................38
SECTION 7.9 Possession of Notes Unnecessary in Action by Trustee......................................39
SECTION 7.10 Trustee May File Necessary Proofs.........................................................39
SECTION 7.11 Limitation Upon Right of Noteholders to Institute Certain Legal
Proceedings....................................................................................40
SECTION 7.12 Right of Noteholder to Receive and Enforce Payment Not Impaired...........................40
SECTION 7.13 Court May Require Undertaking to Pay Costs................................................41
SECTION 7.14 Unenforceable Provision Inoperative.......................................................41
SECTION 7.15 If Enforcement Proceedings Abandoned, Status Quo is Established...........................41
SECTION 7.16 Noteholders May Waive Certain Defaults....................................................41
ARTICLE 8
EVIDENCE OF RIGHTS OF NOTEHOLDERS
AND OWNERSHIP OF NOTES
SECTION 8.1 Evidence of Ownership of Definitive Notes and Temporary Notes Issued
Hereunder in Registered Form...................................................................42
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ARTICLE 9
CONSOLIDATION, MERGER AND SALE
SECTION 9.1 Company May Merge, Consolidate, Etc., Upon Certain Terms...................................42
SECTION 9.2 Successor Corporation to be Substituted....................................................42
SECTION 9.3. Opinion of Counsel........................................................................43
SECTION 9.4 Article 9 Subject to Provision of Section 6.5..............................................43
ARTICLE 10
CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE
SECTION 10.1 Requirement of Corporate Trustee, Eligibility.............................................43
SECTION 10.2 Acceptance of Trust.......................................................................43
SECTION 10.3 Disclaimer................................................................................45
SECTION 10.4 Trustee May Own Notes.....................................................................45
SECTION 10.5 Trustee May Rely on Certificates, Etc.....................................................45
SECTION 10.6 Money Held in Trust Not Required to be Segregated.........................................46
SECTION 10.7 Compensation, Reimbursement, Indemnity, Security..........................................47
SECTION 10.8 Conflict of Interest......................................................................47
SECTION 10.9 Resignation, Removal, Appointment of Successor Trustee....................................52
SECTION 10.10 Acceptance by Successor Trustee..........................................................54
SECTION 10.11...........................................................................................54
(A) Notice, Etc. on Behalf of Company Delivered to Trustee............................................54
(B) Cash, Securities, Etc. to be Held by Trustee......................................................54
SECTION 10.12 Merger or Consolidation of Trustee.......................................................54
SECTION 10.13 Authenticating Agent.....................................................................55
ARTICLE 11
DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE
SECTION 11.1 Acknowledgement of Discharge..............................................................56
SECTION 11.2 Money Held in Trust.......................................................................57
ARTICLE 12
MEETING OF NOTEHOLDERS
SECTION 12.1 Purposes for Which Meetings May be Called.................................................57
SECTION 12.2 Call of Meetings by Trustee; Generally....................................................58
SECTION 12.3 Call of Meetings by Trustee; Notice.......................................................58
SECTION 12.4 Meetings, Notice and Entitlement to be Present............................................59
SECTION 12.5 Regulations May be Made by Trustee........................................................59
SECTION 12.6 Manner of Voting at Meetings and Record to be Kept........................................60
SECTION 12.7 Evidence of Action by Holders of Specified Percentage of Notes............................61
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SECTION 12.8 Exercise of Right of Trustee or Noteholders May Not be Hindered or
Delayed by Call of Meeting of Noteholders......................................................60
ARTICLE 13
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
SECTION 13.1 Purposes for Which Supplemental Indentures May be Executed by
Company and Trustee............................................................................61
SECTION 13.2 Modification of Indenture by Written Consent of Noteholders...............................62
SECTION 13.3 Requirements for Execution; Duties and Immunities of Trustee..............................63
SECTION 13.4 Supplemental Indentures Part of Indenture.................................................63
SECTION 13.5 Notes Executed After Supplemental Indenture to be Approved by
Trustee........................................................................................63
SECTION 13.6 Supplemental Indentures Required to Comply with Trust Indenture Act
of 1939........................................................................................64
ARTICLE 14
IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS, STOCKHOLDERS,
OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS
SECTION 14.1 Immunity of Certain Persons...............................................................64
ARTICLE 15
MISCELLANEOUS
SECTION 15.1 Benefits Restricted to Parties and to Holders of Notes....................................64
SECTION 15.2 Deposits for Notes Not Claimed for Specified Period to be Returned to
Company on Demand..............................................................................64
SECTION 15.3 Formal Requirements of Certificates and Opinions Hereunder................................65
SECTION 15.4 Evidence of Act of the Noteholders........................................................66
SECTION 15.5 Parties to Include Successors and Assigns.................................................66
SECTION 15.6 In Event of Conflict with Trust Indenture Act of 1939, Provisions
Therein to Control.............................................................................66
SECTION 15.7 Request, Notices, Etc. to Trustee.........................................................67
SECTION 15.8 Manner of Notice..........................................................................67
SECTION 15.9 Severability..............................................................................67
SECTION 15.10 Payments Due on Days When Banks Closed...................................................67
SECTION 15.11 Backup Withholding Forms.................................................................68
SECTION 15.12 Titles of Articles of This Indenture Not Part Thereof....................................68
SECTION 15.13 Execution in Counterparts................................................................68
SECTION 15.14 Governing Law............................................................................68
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TESTIMONIUM
SIGNATURES AND SEALS
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
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This INDENTURE, dated as of November ___, 1997, between LITCHFIELD
FINANCIAL CORPORATION, a Massachusetts corporation (herein called the "Company")
and THE BANK OF NEW YORK, a trust company organized under the laws of the State
of New York the mailing address of which is 101 Barclay Street, New York, New
York 10286, (herein, together with each successor as such trustee hereunder,
called the "Trustee").
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, for its lawful corporate purposes, the Company has duly
authorized the issue of its _____% Notes due November 1, _____ (hereinafter
sometimes called the "Notes") in the aggregate principal amount of up to
$50,000,000 and, to provide the terms and conditions upon which the Notes are to
be authenticated, issued and delivered, the Company has duly authorized the
execution of this Indenture;
WHEREAS, the Notes and the Trustee's certificate of authentication to
be borne by the Notes are to be substantially in the following forms,
respectively:
[FORM OF FACE OF NOTES]
No. Litchfield Financial Corporation $
__% NOTE DUE NOVEMBER 1, ______
Litchfield Financial Corporation, a corporation organized and existing
under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts (hereinafter called the
"Company," which term shall include any successor corporation as defined in the
Indenture referred to on the reverse side hereof), for value received, hereby
promises to pay to __________________, or registered assigns, the sum of
____________________ Dollars on or before November 1, ______, in such coin or
currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal
tender for public and private debts, and to pay interest (calculated on the
basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months) on the unpaid principal amount
hereof in like coin or currency from the Interest Payment Date to which interest
hereon has been paid immediately preceding the date hereof (unless the date
hereof is an Interest Payment Date to which interest has been paid, in which
case from the date hereof) or, if no interest has been paid on this Note since
the Original Issue Date hereof, as defined in the Indenture referred to on the
reverse side hereof, from such Original Issue Date, at the rate of __% per
annum, payable monthly on the first day of each month, commencing December 1,
1997, until the principal hereof shall have been paid or duly provided for. The
interest so payable on any Interest Payment Date will be paid to the person in
whose name this Note is registered at the close of business on the fifteenth day
of the month immediately preceding such Interest Payment Date (whether or not
such fifteenth day shall be a regular business day), unless the Company shall
default in the payment of interest due on such Interest Payment Date, in which
case such defaulted interest shall be paid to the person in whose name this Note
is registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment
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of such defaulted interest established by notice to the registered holders of
Notes given by mail to said holders as their names and addresses appear in the
Note Register (as defined in the Indenture referred to on the reverse side
hereof) not less than 10 days preceding such Special Record Date. The principal
hereof and the interest hereon shall be payable at the main office of The Bank
of New York, Trustee under the Indenture referred to on the reverse side hereof,
in New York, New York; provided, however, that the interest on this Note may be
payable, at the option of the Company, by check mailed to the person entitled
thereto as such person's address shall appear on the Note Register (including
the records of any Note Co-Registrar).
Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Note set
forth on the reverse side hereof, and such further provisions shall for all
purposes have the same effect as though fully set forth at this place.
This Note shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture
referred to on the reverse side hereof, or be or become valid or obligatory for
any purpose, until the authentication certificate endorsed hereon shall have
been signed by The Bank of New York, Trustee under such Indenture, or a
successor trustee thereto under such Indenture.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, LITCHFIELD FINANCIAL CORPORATION has caused this
Note to be signed in its name by its President and Chief Executive Officer or
its Executive Vice President or one of its Vice Presidents by his signature or a
facsimile thereof, and its corporate seal to be affixed or printed or engraved
hereon, or a facsimile thereof, and attested by its Clerk or one of its
Assistant Clerks by his signature or a facsimile thereof.
Dated: LITCHFIELD FINANCIAL CORPORATION
By:
---------------------
Title:
------------------
[CORPORATE SEAL]
Attest:
- -------------------------
Title:
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[FORM OF TRUSTEE'S AUTHENTICATION CERTIFICATE]
TRUSTEE'S AUTHENTICATION CERTIFICATE
This Note is one of the Notes described or provided for in the
Indenture referred to on the reverse side hereof.
The Bank of New York
as Trustee
By:_________________
Authorized Officer
[FORM OF REVERSE OF NOTE]
Litchfield Financial Corporation
__% NOTE DUE NOVEMBER 1, ____
This Note is one of a duly authorized issue of Notes of the Company
designated as its __% Notes due November 1, ____ (herein called the "Notes"),
limited in aggregate principal amount of $45,000,000 (except for Notes
authenticated and delivered upon transfer of, or in exchange for or in lieu of
other Notes), all issued and to be issued only in fully registered form without
coupons under an indenture (herein, together with any indenture supplemental
thereto, called the "Indenture"), dated as of November __, 1997, duly executed
and delivered by Litchfield Financial Corporation to The Bank of New York, New
York, New York, Trustee (the Trustee, together with its successors being herein
called the "Trustee"), to which Indenture (which is hereby made a part hereof
and to all of which the holder by acceptance hereof assents) reference is hereby
made for a description of the respective rights of and restrictions upon the
Company and the holders of the Notes, and the rights, limitations of rights,
duties and immunities of the Trustee in respect thereof.
The Notes are redeemable at the option of the Company as a whole at any
time, or in part from time to time, prior to maturity, commencing November 1,
____, on not less than 30 nor more than 60 days' notice given as provided in the
Indenture, upon payment of the then applicable redemption price (expressed in
percentages of the principal amount) set forth below under the heading "General
Redemption Prices," together in each case with accrued and unpaid interest to
the date fixed for redemption, all subject to the conditions more fully set
forth in the Indenture. The General Redemption Prices (expressed in percentages
of the principal amount) applicable during the 12-month period beginning
November 1 in the years indicated below are as follows:
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General Redemption Prices
If redeemed during the 12 month period beginning November 1,
____ ..................... ___%
____ ..................... ___%
____ and thereafter .......... ___%
Unless the Notes have been declared due and payable prior to maturity
by reason of an Event of Default, the holder of this Note has the right to
present it for payment prior to maturity, and the Company will redeem the same
(or any portion of the principal amount thereof which is $1,000 or an integral
multiple thereof, as the holder shall specify), subject to the limitations that
the Company will not be obligated to redeem, during the period beginning with
the original issuance of the Notes and ending December 1, 1998, or during any
12-month period ending December 1 thereafter, (i) the portion of a Note or Notes
of a holder exceeding an aggregate principal amount of $25,000 or (ii) Notes in
an aggregate principal amount exceeding $2,250,000, plus, to the extent that the
Original Purchasers exercise the Overallotment Option, up to 5% of the principal
amount of the Notes purchased upon exercise of such Option; provided that, in no
event, shall the maximum aggregate principal amount of Notes which the Company
may be obligated to redeem in any such 12-month period exceed 2,508,750;
(further references herein to the 2,250,000 aggregate principal amount
limitation shall be deemed to include such higher figure, not exceeding
$2,508,750, to the extent the Original Purchasers exercise the Overallotment
Option). Such $25,000 and $2,250,000 limitations are non-cumulative. If the
$25,000 per holder limitation has been reached and the aggregate $2,250,000
limitation has not been reached, and if Notes have been properly presented for
payment on behalf of beneficial holders who are natural persons, each in an
aggregate principal amount exceeding $25,000, the Company will redeem such Notes
in order of their receipt (except Notes presented for payment in the event of
death of a holder, which will be given priority in order of their receipt over
Notes presented by other holders), up to the aggregate limitation of $2,250,000,
notwithstanding the $25,000 limitation.
Redemption of the Notes presented for payment on or prior to the
September 30 immediately preceding the last day of the period beginning with the
original issuance of the Notes and ending December 1, 1998, and of each 12 month
period thereafter, will be made on the last day of such period, beginning
December 1, 1998. Notes not redeemed in any such period because they have not
been presented on or prior to the September 30 immediately preceding the last
day (December 1) of that period or because of the $25,000 or $2,250,000
limitations will be held in order of their receipt for redemption during the
following 12 month period(s) until redeemed, unless sooner withdrawn by the
holder. Holders of Notes presented for redemption shall be entitled to and shall
receive scheduled monthly payments of interest thereon on Interest Payment Dates
until their Notes are redeemed. Subject to the $25,000 and $2,250,000
limitations, the Company will at any time upon the death of any holder redeem
Notes within 60 days following receipt by the Trustee of a written request
therefor from such holder's personal representative, or surviving joint
tenant(s), tenant by
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the entirety or tenant(s) in common. Notes will be redeemed in order of their
receipt by the Trustee, except Notes presented for payment in the event of death
of the holder, which will be given priority in order of their receipt.
In the event that there shall occur a Fundamental Structural Change (as
defined in the Indenture) or Significant Subsidiary Disposition (as defined in
the Indenture), the holder of this Note shall have the right, subject to certain
conditions stated in the Indenture, to present it for payment prior to maturity,
and the Company will redeem the same (or any portion of the principal amount
thereof which is $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof, as the holder shall
specify). The $25,000 individual and $2,250,000 aggregate redemption limitations
shall not apply to any such redemption.
Notes may be presented for redemption by delivering to the Trustee: (i)
a written request for redemption, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, signed by
the registered holder(s) or his duly authorized representative, (ii) the Note to
be redeemed and (iii) in the case of a request made by reason of the death of a
holder, appropriate evidence of death and, if made by a representative or
surviving joint tenant, tenant by the entirety or tenant in common of a deceased
holder, appropriate evidence of authority to make such request. No particular
forms of request for redemption or authority to request redemption are
necessary. The price to be paid by the Company for all Notes or portions thereof
presented to it for redemption is 100% of the principal amount or respective
portions thereof plus accrued but unpaid interest to the date of payment. Any
acquisition of Notes by the Company other than by redemption at the option of
any holder shall not be included in the computation of either the $25,000 or
$2,250,000 limitation for any period.
For purposes of a holder's request for redemption, a Note held in
tenancy by the entirety, joint tenancy or tenancy in common will be deemed to be
held by a single holder and the death of a tenant by the entirety, joint tenant
or tenant in common will be deemed the death of a holder. The death of a person,
who, during his lifetime, was entitled to substantially all of the beneficial
ownership interests of a Note will be deemed the death of the holder, regardless
of the registered holder, if such beneficial interest can be established to the
satisfaction of the Trustee. For purposes of a holder's request for redemption
and a request for redemption on behalf of a deceased holder, a beneficial
interest shall be deemed to exist in cases of street name or nominee ownership,
ownership under the Uniform Gifts to Minors Act, community property or other
joint ownership arrangements between a husband and wife (including individual
retirement accounts or Keogh [H.R. 10] plans maintained solely by or for the
holder or decedent or by or for the holder or decedent and his spouse), and
trusts and certain other arrangements where a person has substantially all of
the beneficial ownership interests in the Notes during his lifetime. Beneficial
ownership interests shall include the power to sell, transfer or otherwise
dispose of a Note and the right to receive the proceeds therefrom, as well as
interest and principal payable with respect thereto.
In the case of Notes registered in the names of banks, trust companies
or broker-dealers who are members of a national securities exchange or the
National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. ("Qualified Institutions"), the
$25,000 limitation shall apply to each beneficial owner of Notes held by a
Qualified Institution and the death of such beneficial owner shall entitle a
Qualified Institution
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to seek redemption of such Notes as if the deceased beneficial owner were the
record holder. Such Qualified Institution, in its request for redemption on
behalf of beneficial owners, must submit evidence, satisfactory to the Trustee,
that it holds Notes on behalf of such beneficial owners and must certify that
the aggregate amount of requests for redemption tendered by such Qualified
Institution on behalf of such beneficial owner in the initial period or in any
subsequent 12 month period does not exceed $25,000.
In the case of any Notes which are presented for redemption in part
only, upon redemption the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver to or on the order of the holder of such Notes, without
service charge, a new Note(s), of any authorized denomination or denominations
as requested by such holder, in aggregate principal amount equal to the
unredeemed portion of the principal of the Notes so presented.
In the case of any Notes or portion thereof which are presented for
redemption by a holder and which have not been redeemed at the time the Company
gives notice of its election to redeem Notes at its option, such Notes or
portion thereof shall first be subject to redemption by the Company at its
option as described above and if any such Notes or portion thereof are not
redeemed by the Company they shall remain subject to redemption pursuant to
presentment by the holder.
Any Notes presented for redemption by the holder may be withdrawn by
the person(s) presenting the same upon delivery of a written request for such
withdrawal to the Trustee (a) in cases other than by reason of death of a
holder, on or prior to September 30, 1998, in the case of the initial 12 month
period, or on or prior to September 30 in the case of any subsequent 12 month
period, or (b) prior to the issuance of a check in payment thereof in the case
of Notes presented by reason of the death of a holder.
If the Company shall deposit with the Trustee in trust funds sufficient
to pay the principal of all of the Notes, or such of the Notes as have been or
are to be called for redemption, any premium, if any, thereon, and all interest
payable on such Notes to the date on which they become due and payable, at
maturity or upon redemption or otherwise, and shall comply with the other
provisions of the Indenture in respect thereof, then from and after said date
(or prior thereto as provided in the Indenture), such Notes shall no longer be
entitled to any benefit under the Indenture and, as respects the Company's
liability thereon, such Notes shall be deemed to have been paid.
To the extent permitted by, and as provided in, the Indenture, the
Company may, by entering into an indenture or indentures supplemental to the
Indenture, modify, alter, add to or eliminate in any manner any provisions of
the Indenture, or the rights of the Noteholders or the rights and obligations of
the Company, upon the consent, as in the Indenture provided, of the holders of
not less than sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66-2/3%) in principal amount of
the Notes then Outstanding. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no supplemental
indenture shall, without the consent of the holder of each Outstanding Note
affected thereby, change the Stated Maturity of the principal of, or any
installment of interest on any Note, or reduce the principal amount thereof or
the rate of interest thereon, reduce the percentage of the aggregate principal
amount of Outstanding Notes the consent
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of the holders of which is required for any supplemental indenture or for any
waiver of compliance with certain provisions of the Indenture, or modify any of
the provisions of the Indenture relating to the foregoing, all except as
provided in the Indenture.
If an Event of Default, as defined in the Indenture, shall have
occurred and be continuing, the principal of and all interest accrued on all the
Notes at any such time Outstanding under the Indenture may be declared, and upon
such declaration shall become, immediately due and payable, in the manner, with
the effect and subject to the conditions provided in the Indenture. The
Indenture provides that such declaration and its consequence may be waived by
the holders of a majority in principal amount of the Notes then Outstanding.
The Notes are issuable as registered Notes without coupons in
denominations of integral multiples of $1,000. Subject to the provisions of the
Indenture, the transfer of this Note is registrable by the registered holder
hereof, in person or by his attorney duly authorized in writing, at the main
office of The Bank of New York, in New York, New York, on books of the Company
to be kept for that purpose at said office, upon surrender and cancellation of
this Note duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer
in form satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee, and thereupon a new fully
registered Note of the same series, of the same aggregate principal amount and
in authorized denominations, will be issued to the transferee or transferees in
exchange therefor; and this Note, with or without others of the same series, may
in like manner be exchanged for one or more new fully registered Notes of the
same series of other authorized denominations but of the same aggregate
principal amount; all as provided in the Indenture. No service charge shall be
made for any such transfer, but the Company may require payment of a sum
sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge or expense that may be
imposed in relation thereto.
Prior to due presentment for registration of transfer, the Company, the
Trustee or any agent of the Company or the Trustee may deem and treat the person
in whose name this Note shall be registered at any given time upon the Note
Register as the absolute owner of this Note for the purpose of receiving any
payment of, or on account of, the principal and interest on this Note and for
all other purposes whether or not this Note be overdue; and neither the Company
nor the Trustee, nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be bound by
any notice to the contrary.
No recourse under any obligation, covenant or agreement contained in
the Indenture or in any Note, or because of the creation of the indebtedness
represented hereby, shall be had against any incorporator, any past, present or
future stockholder, or any officer or director of the Company or any successor
corporation, as such under any rule of law, statute or constitution.
In any case where the date fixed for the payment of principal or
interest on any of the Notes or the date fixed for redemption thereof shall not
be a business day, then payment of such principal or interest need not be made
on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding business day with the same
force and effect as if made on the date fixed for such payment or redemption,
and no interest shall accrue for the period from or after such date.
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All terms used in this Note which are defined in the Indenture shall
have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.
[END OF FORM OF NOTES]
8
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WHEREAS, this Indenture is subject to the provisions of the Trust
Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, that are required to be part of this
Indenture and shall, to the extent applicable, be governed by such provisions;
WHEREAS, all acts and things necessary to make the Notes, when executed
by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee, as in this
Indenture provided, and issued, the valid, binding and legal obligations of the
Company, and to constitute these presents a valid agreement according to its
terms, have been done and performed, and the execution of this Indenture and the
issue hereunder of the Notes have in all respects been duly authorized;
NOW THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH:
That in order to declare the terms and conditions upon which the Notes
are, and are to be, authenticated, issued and delivered, and in consideration of
the premises, of the purchase and acceptance of the Notes by the holders thereof
and of the sum of one dollar duly paid to it by the Trustee at the execution of
these presents, the receipt whereof is hereby acknowledged, the Company
covenants and agrees with the Trustee for the equal and proportionate benefit of
the respective holders from time to time of the Notes, as follows:
ARTICLE 1
DEFINITIONS
SECTION 1.1. The terms defined in this Article 1 shall (except as
herein otherwise expressly provided) for all purposes of this Indenture, have
the respective meanings specified in this Article and include the plural as well
as the singular. Any term defined in the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, either
directly or by reference therein, and not defined in this Indenture, unless the
context otherwise specifies or requires, shall have the meaning assigned to such
term therein as in force on the date of this Indenture.
"Act" when used with respect to any Noteholder has the meaning
specified in Section 15.4.
"affected" has the meaning specified in Section 13.2.
"Affiliate" means any person which directly or indirectly controls, is
controlled by, or is under direct or indirect common control with, the Company.
A person shall be deemed to control a corporation, partnership or other entity,
for the purpose of this definition, if such person possesses, directly or
indirectly, the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and
policies of such corporation, partnership or other entity, whether through the
ownership of voting securities, by contract, or otherwise.
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"Authenticating Agent" means the agent of the Trustee which at the time
shall be appointed and acting pursuant to Section 10.13.
"Board of Directors" or "Board" means the Board of Directors of the
Company or any committee of such Board of Directors, however designated,
authorized to exercise the powers of such Board of Directors in respect of the
matters in question.
"business day" means any day which is not a Saturday, Sunday or other
day on which banking institutions in the State in which the Trustee shall
maintain its principal office are authorized or obligated by law or required by
executive order to close.
"capital stock" includes any and all shares, interests, participations
or other equivalents (however designated) of corporate stock of any corporation.
"Certified Resolution" means a copy of a resolution or resolutions
certified, by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the corporation
referred to, as having been duly adopted by the Board of Directors of such
corporation or any committee of such Board of Directors, however designated,
authorized to exercise the powers of such Board of Directors in respect of the
matters in question and to be in full force and effect on the date of such
certification.
"common stock" means any capital stock of a corporation which is not
preferred as to the payment of dividends or the distribution of assets on any
voluntary or involuntary liquidation over shares of any other class of capital
stock of such corporation.
"Company" shall mean and include Litchfield Financial Corporation until
any successor corporation shall have become such pursuant to the applicable
provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter "Company" shall mean such successor
corporation.
"Company Order" and "Company Request" mean, respectively, a written
order or request signed in the name of the Company by its Chairman of the Board,
Vice-Chairman of the Board, President or any Vice President and its Treasurer,
Assistant Treasurer, Secretary or Assistant Secretary and delivered to the
Trustee.
"corporation" shall mean and include corporations, associations,
companies and business trusts.
"Daily Newspaper" shall mean a newspaper in the English language of
general circulation in New York, New York and customarily published on each
business day of the year, whether or not such newspaper is published on
Saturdays, Sundays and legal holidays.
"date of this Indenture" means the date set forth on the cover page of
this Indenture.
"day" means a calendar day.
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"Default" means any act or occurrence of the character specified in
Section 7.1, but excluding any notice or lapse of time, or both, specified
therein.
"Defaulted Interest" has the meaning specified in Section 2.3.
"Event of Default" means any act or occurrence of the character
specified in Section 7.1.
"Executive Officer" means, with respect to any corporation, the
Chairman of the Board, the Vice Chairman of the Board, the President, the
Executive Vice President, any other Vice President or the Treasurer of such
corporation.
"Federal Bankruptcy Act" means Title I of the Bankruptcy Reform Act of
1978, as amended, and codified at Title 11 of the United States Code and the
Federal Rules of Bankruptcy Procedure as in effect as of the date hereof or as
hereafter amended.
"Fundamental Structural Change" means the occurrence of any one or more
of the following: (A) the Company shall consolidate with or merge into any other
corporation or partnership, or convey, transfer or lease all or substantially
all of its assets to any person, other than as part of a loan securitization or
sale entered into in the ordinary course of its business; (B) any person shall
consolidate with or merge into the Company pursuant to a transaction in which at
least a majority of the common stock of the Company then outstanding is changed
or exchanged or in which the number of shares of common stock issued by the
Company in the transaction to persons who were not stockholders of the Company
immediately prior to the transaction is greater than the number of shares
outstanding immediately prior to the transaction; (C) any person shall purchase
or otherwise acquire in one or more transactions beneficial ownership of fifty
percent (50%) or more of the common stock of the Company outstanding on the date
immediately prior to the last such purchase or other acquisition; (D) the
Company or any Subsidiary shall purchase or otherwise acquire in one or more
transactions during the 12 month period preceding the date of the last such
purchase or other acquisition an aggregate of twenty-five percent (25%) or more
of the common stock of the Company outstanding on the date immediately prior to
the last such purchase or acquisition; or (E) the Company shall make a
distribution of cash, property or securities to holders of common stock (in
their capacity as such) (including by means of dividend, reclassification or
recapitalization) which, together with all other such distributions during such
12 month period preceding the date of such distribution, has an aggregate fair
market value in excess of an amount equal to twenty-five percent (25%) of the
fair market value of the common stock of the Company outstanding on the date
immediately prior to such distribution.
"Indebtedness" means (i) any liability of any person (a) for borrowed
money, (b) evidenced by a note, debenture or similar instrument (including a
purchase money obligation) given in connection with the acquisition of any
property or assets (other than inventory or similar property acquired in the
ordinary course of business), including securities, or (c) for the payment of
money relating to a capitalized loan obligation; (ii) any guarantee by any
person of, or any commitment
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relating to, any liability of others described in the preceding clause (i); and
(iii) any amendment, renewal, extension or refunding of any liability referred
to in clause (i) and (ii) above.
"Indenture" means this instrument as originally executed or as it may
from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures
supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof.
"Interest Payment Date" means the Stated Maturity of an installment of
interest on the Notes.
"Lien" means any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge or other security
interest or encumbrance of any kind.
"main office" with reference to the Trustee shall mean the principal
corporate trust office of the Trustee, which office is, on the date of this
Indenture, located at 101 Barclay Street, New York, New York 10286.
"maturity" or "mature," when used with respect to any Note, means the
date on which the principal of such Note becomes due and payable as therein or
herein provided, whether at Stated Maturity or by declaration of acceleration,
call for redemption at the option of the Company pursuant to Article 5 or
presentment for repayment as provided in Article 6 hereof, or otherwise.
"Note" or "Notes" mean one or more of the notes comprising the
Company's issue of Notes issued, authenticated and delivered under this
Indenture.
"Note Co-Registrar" has the meaning specified in Section 2.5.
"Note Register" and "Note Registrar" have the respective meanings
specified in Section 2.6.
"Noteholder," "holder of the Notes," "Holder" or "holder" or other
similar terms mean any person in whose name, as of any particular date, a Note
is registered on the Note Register.
"Officers' Certificate" means a certificate signed by the Chairman of
the Board, President or a Vice President and the Treasurer or an Assistant
Treasurer or the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company, and
delivered to the Trustee. Each such certificate, to the extent required, shall
comply with the provisions of Section 15.3 hereof.
"Original Issue Date" with respect to any Note (or portion thereof)
means the earlier of (A) the date of such Note or (B) the date of any Note (or
portion thereof) for which such Note was issued (directly or indirectly) on
registration of transfer, exchange or substitution.
"Original Purchasers" means the original purchasers of the Notes
pursuant to that certain Underwriting Agreement by and among those parties and
the Company.
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"Outstanding" means, as of the date of determination, all Notes which
theretofore shall have been authenticated and delivered by the Trustee under
this Indenture, except (A) Notes theretofore canceled by the Trustee or
delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, (B) Notes or portions thereof for the
payment or redemption of which money in the necessary amount shall have been
deposited with the Trustee or any paying agent in trust for the holders of the
Notes; provided, however, that in the case of redemption, any notice required
shall have been given or have been provided for to the satisfaction of the
Trustee, and (C) Notes in exchange or substitution for or in lieu of which other
Notes have been authenticated and delivered under any of the provisions of this
Indenture. Notwithstanding the foregoing provision of this paragraph, Notes in
exchange or substitution for or in lieu of which other Notes have been
authenticated and delivered under Section 2.10 hereof and which have not been
surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation or the payment of which shall not
have been duly provided for, shall be deemed to be Outstanding. In determining
whether the Noteholders of the requisite principal amount of Notes Outstanding
have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or
waiver hereunder, Notes owned by the Company or any other obligor upon the Notes
or any Affiliate of the Company, including any Subsidiary, or such other obligor
shall be disregarded and deemed not Outstanding, except that, in determining
whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any such request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, only Notes which the
Trustee knows to be so owned shall be disregarded. Notes so owned which have
been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee
establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee's right so to act
with respect to such Notes and that the pledgee is not the Company or any other
obligor upon the Notes or any Affiliate of the Company or a Subsidiary or such
other obligor.
"Overallotment Option" means the option granted by the Company to the
Original Purchasers to purchase up to $6,750,000 aggregate principal amount of
the Notes to cover overallotments pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement by and
among the Company and such parties dated as of the date of this Indenture.
"paying agent" means any person authorized by the Company to pay the
principal of, premium, if any, and interest on any Notes on behalf of the
Company.
"Permitted Investments" means the investments described on Exhibit A
hereto.
"person" means any individual, partnership, corporation, trust,
unincorporated association, joint venture, government or any department or
agency thereof, or any other entity.
"place of payment" means such place as designated in Section 2.3
hereof.
"predecessor Note" of any particular Note means every previous Note
evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such
particular Note; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Note
authenticated and delivered under Section 2.10 in lieu of a lost, destroyed or
stolen Note shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the lost, destroyed or
stolen Note.
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"Proceeding" means any suit in equity, action at law or other legal,
equitable, administrative or similar proceeding.
"Redemption Date," when used with respect to any Note to be redeemed,
means the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this Indenture.
"Regular Record Date" has the meaning specified in Section 2.3.
"Responsible Officers" of the Trustee means the Chairman of the Board
of Directors, every Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors, the President, the
Chairman or any Vice Chairman of the Executive Committee of the Board, the
Chairman of the Trust Committee, every Vice President, every Assistant Vice
President, the Cashier, every Assistant Cashier, the Secretary, every Assistant
Secretary, the Treasurer, every Assistant Treasurer, every Trust Officer, every
Assistant Trust Officer, the Controller, every Assistant Controller, and every
other officer and assistant officer of the Trustee customarily performing
functions similar to those performed by the persons who at the time shall be any
such officers and also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust
matter, any other officer to whom such corporate trust matter is referred
because of his knowledge and familiarity with a particular subject.
"Significant Subsidiary" means any Subsidiary of the Company the
consolidated assets of which constitute twenty percent (20%) or more of the
consolidated assets of the Company.
"Significant Subsidiary Disposition" means (A) the merger,
consolidation, or conveyance or transfer of all or substantially all of the
assets of a Significant Subsidiary, or (B) the issuance, sale, transfer,
assignment, pledge or other disposition of the capital stock of a Significant
Subsidiary or securities convertible or exchangeable into shares of capital
stock of such Significant Subsidiary.
"Special Record Date" for the payment of any Defaulted Interest means a
date fixed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 2.3.
"Stated Maturity," when used with respect to any Note or any
installment of interest thereon, means the date specified in such Note as the
fixed date on which the principal of such Note or such installment of interest
is due and payable.
"Subsidiary" means any corporation more than fifty percent (50%) of
whose shares of stock having general voting power under ordinary circumstances
to elect a majority of the board of directors of such corporation irrespective
of whether or not at the time stock of any other class or classes shall or might
have voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency, is owned or
controlled directly or indirectly by the Company.
"supplemental indenture" or "indenture supplemental hereto" mean any
indenture hereafter duly authorized and entered into in accordance with the
provisions of this Indenture.
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"Trustee" means The Bank of New York, New York, New York, and, subject
to the provisions of the Indenture, shall also include any successor trustee.
"Trust Indenture Act" or "TIA" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939,
as in force at the date as of which this instrument was executed.
All accounting terms used in this Indenture shall have the meanings
assigned to them in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and
practices employed at the time by the Company.
ARTICLE 2
ISSUE, DESCRIPTION, EXECUTION, REGISTRATION
AND EXCHANGE OF NOTES
SECTION 2.1 Designation, Amount and Issue of Notes. The Notes shall be
designated as set forth in the form of Note hereinabove recited. Notes in the
aggregate principal amount of up to $50,000,000 (and as otherwise provided in
Section 2.10), upon the execution of this Indenture, or from time to time within
30 days thereafter, may be executed by the Company and delivered to the Trustee
for authentication, and the Trustee shall thereupon authenticate and deliver
said Notes to or upon the written order of the Company, signed by its Chairman
of the Board, the President or an Executive Vice President or any Vice
President, without any further action by the Company hereunder.
SECTION 2.2 Form of Notes. The Notes and the Trustee's certificate of
authentication to be borne by the Notes shall be substantially in the form as in
this Indenture hereinabove recited. Any of the Notes may have imprinted thereon
such legends or endorsements as the officers executing the same may approve
(execution thereof to be conclusive evidence of such approval) and as are not
inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture, or as may be required to
comply with any law or with any rule or regulation made pursuant thereto or with
any rule or regulation of any stock exchange on which the Notes may be listed,
or to conform to usage.
SECTION 2.3 Denominations, Dates, Interest Payment and Record Dates.
The Notes shall be issuable as registered Notes without coupons in the
denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple of $1,000, and shall be
numbered, lettered, or otherwise distinguished in such manner or in accordance
with such plan as the officers of the Company executing the same may determine
with the approval of the Trustee.
The Notes shall be dated the date of authentication thereof by the
Trustee. The Stated Maturity of the Notes is November 1, ____. The Notes shall
bear interest annually (calculated on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve
30-day months) at the rate set forth in their titles, payable monthly in each
year, from the Interest Payment Date immediately preceding the date of such Note
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to which interest on the Notes has been paid (unless the date of such Note is
the date to which interest on the Notes has been paid, in which case from the
date of such Note), or, if no interest has been paid on the Notes since the
Original Issue Date of such Note, from such Original Issue Date, which interest
shall be paid on the first day of each month, commencing December 1, 1997, until
payment of the principal thereof becomes due, and at the same rate per annum on
any overdue principal and (to the extent legally enforceable) on any overdue
installment of interest; and shall be payable as to principal and interest at
the main office of the Trustee and at such other office or agency as provided in
this Indenture.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, so long as there is no existing default
in the payment of interest on the Notes, all Notes authenticated by the Trustee
between the Regular Record Date (as hereinafter defined) for any Interest
Payment Date and such Interest Payment Date shall bear interest from such
Interest Payment Date; provided, however, that if and to the extent that the
Company shall default in the payment of the interest due on such Interest
Payment Date, then any such Note shall bear interest from the Interest Payment
Date immediately preceding the date of such Note to which interest on the Notes
has been paid, or if no interest has been paid on such Notes since the Original
Issue Date of such Notes from such Original Issue Date or from such other date
as shall have been fixed by this Indenture or any supplemental indenture hereto.
Interest on any Note which is payable, and is punctually paid or duly
provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the person in whose
name that Note (or one or more predecessor Notes) is registered at the close of
business on the Regular Record Date for such interest as specified in this
Section 2.3. The term "Regular Record Date" with respect to a regular monthly
Interest Payment Date for the Notes shall mean the close of business on the
fifteenth day of the month (whether or not a business day) next preceding such
Interest Payment Date.
Any interest on any Note which is payable, but is not punctually paid
or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date (herein called "Defaulted
Interest") shall forthwith cease to be payable to the registered holder on the
relevant Regular Record Date by virtue of having been such holder; and such
Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Company, at its election in each case, as
provided in clause (A) or clause (B) below:
(A) The Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted
Interest to the persons in whose names the Notes (or their respective
predecessor Notes) are registered at the close of business on a special
record date (the "Special Record Date") for the payment of such
Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in the following manner. The
Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted
Interest proposed to be paid on each Note and the date of the proposed
payment, and at the same time the Company shall deposit with the
Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be
paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements
satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the
proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the
benefit of the persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this
clause provided. Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a Special Record Date
for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall be not more than
twenty (20) nor less than ten (10) days prior to the date of the
proposed payment and not less than thirty-five (35) days after the
receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The
Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of such Special Record Date
and, in the name and at the expense of the Company, shall cause notice
of the proposed payment of such
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Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor to be mailed,
first class postage prepaid, to each Noteholder at his address as it
appears in the Note Register, not less than ten (10) days prior to such
Special Record Date. The Trustee may, in its discretion, in the name
and at the expense of the Company, cause a similar notice to be
published at least once in a Daily Newspaper in each place of payment,
but such publication shall not be a condition precedent to the
establishment of such Special Record Date. Notice of the proposed
payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor
having been mailed as aforesaid, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid
to the persons in whose names the Notes (or their respective
predecessor Notes) are registered on such Special Record Date and shall
no longer be payable pursuant to the following clause (B).
(B) The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest in
any other lawful manner if, after notice given by the Company to the
Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this clause, such payment
shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee.
Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section, each Note
delivered under this Indenture upon transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of
any other Note shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to
accrue, which were carried by such other Note.
The principal of and the premium, if any, and the interest on the Notes
shall be paid at the office or agency of the Company which shall be located at
the main office of the Trustee (the "place of payment") in such coin or currency
of the United States of America as at the time of payment shall be legal tender
for the payment of public and private debts; provided, however, that interest on
any Notes may be payable, at the option of the Company, by check mailed to the
person entitled thereto as such person's address shall appear on the Note
Register.
SECTION 2.4 Numbers and Legends on Notes. Notes may bear such numbers,
letters or other marks of identification or designation, may be endorsed with or
have incorporated in the text thereof such legends or recitals with respect to
transferability or in respect of the Note or Notes for which they are
exchangeable, and may contain such provisions, specifications and descriptive
words, not inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture, as may be
determined by the Company or as may be required to comply with any law or with
any rule or regulation made pursuant thereto.
SECTION 2.5 Execution of Notes. Each Note shall be signed in the name
and on behalf of the Company by one of its officers. The signature of an officer
of the Company may, if permitted by law, be in the form of a facsimile signature
and may be imprinted or otherwise reproduced on the Notes. In case any officer
of the Company who shall have signed, or whose facsimile signature shall be
borne by, any of the Notes shall cease to be such officer of the Company before
the Notes so
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executed shall be actually authenticated and delivered by the Trustee, such
Notes shall nevertheless bind the Company and may be authenticated and delivered
as though the person whose signature appears on such Notes had not ceased to be
such officer of the Company.
SECTION 2.6 Registration of Transfer of Notes. The Company shall keep
or cause to be kept at the main office of the Trustee books for the registration
of transfer of Notes issued hereunder (herein sometimes referred to as the "Note
Register") and upon presentation for such purpose at such office the Company
will register or cause to be registered the transfer therein, under such
reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, of such Notes. The Trustee is hereby
appointed "Note Registrar" for the purpose of registering Notes and transfers of
Notes as herein provided. The Company may appoint one or more "Note
Co-Registrars" for such purpose as the Board of Directors may determine where
Notes may be presented or surrendered for registration, registration of transfer
or exchange and such books, at all reasonable times, shall be open for
inspection by the Trustee.
SECTION 2.7 Exchange and Registration of Transfer of Notes. Whenever
any Note shall be surrendered to the Company at an office or agency referred to
in Section 3.2 hereof, for registration of transfer or exchange, duly endorsed
or accompanied by a proper written instrument or instruments of assignment and
transfer thereof or for exchange in form satisfactory to the Company and the
Trustee, or any Note Registrar or Note Co-Registrar, duly executed by the holder
thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing, the Company shall execute,
and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in exchange therefor, a Note or
Notes in the name of the designated transferee, as the case may require, for a
like aggregate principal amount and of such authorized denomination or
denominations as may be requested. All Notes issued upon any registration of
transfer or exchange of Notes shall be the valid obligations of the Company,
evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this
Indenture, as the Notes surrendered upon such registration of transfer or
exchange.
The Company, at its option, may require the payment of a sum sufficient
to reimburse it for any stamp tax or other governmental charge or expense that
may be imposed in connection with any exchange or transfer of Notes other than
exchanges pursuant to Section 2.8 or 13.5 not involving any transfer. No service
charge will be made for any such transaction.
The Company shall not be required to issue or to make registrations of
transfer or exchanges of Notes for a period of fifteen (15) days immediately
preceding the date of any selection of Notes to be redeemed. The Company shall
not be required to issue or to make registrations of transfer or exchanges of
any Notes which have been selected for redemption in whole or in part, except in
the case of any Note to be redeemed in part, for which the Company shall
register transfers and make exchanges of the portion thereof not so to be
redeemed.
Upon delivery by any Note Co-Registrar of a Note in exchange for a Note
surrendered to it in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture, the Note
so delivered shall for all purposes of this Indenture be deemed to be duly
registered in the Note Register; provided, however, that in making any
determination as to the identity of persons who are holders, the Trustee shall,
subject
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to the provisions of Section 10.2, be fully protected in relying on the Note
Register kept at the main office of the Trustee.
SECTION 2.8 Temporary Notes. Pending the preparation of definitive
Notes the Company may execute and, upon Company Order, the Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver temporary Notes which may be printed, lithographed,
typewritten, mimeographed or otherwise reproduced. Temporary Notes shall be
issuable in any authorized denomination, and substantially of the tenor of the
definitive Notes in lieu of which they are issued, but with such omissions,
insertions and variations as may be appropriate for temporary Notes, all as may
be determined by the officers of the Company executing such Notes as evidenced
by their execution of such Notes. Every such temporary Note shall be
authenticated by the Trustee upon the same conditions and in substantially the
same manner, and with the same effect, as the definitive Notes. If temporary
Notes are issued, without unreasonable delay, the Company will execute and
deliver to the Trustee definitive Notes and thereupon any and all temporary
Notes may be surrendered in exchange therefor, at the offices referred to in
Section 3.2, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange for such
temporary Notes an equal aggregate principal amount of definitive Notes of
authorized denominations. Such exchange shall be made by the Company at its own
expense and without any charge therefor. Until so exchanged, the temporary Notes
shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as
definitive Notes authenticated and delivered hereunder.
SECTION 2.9 Recognition of Registered Holders of Definitive Notes and
Temporary Notes. The Company, the Trustee or any agent of the Company or the
Trustee may deem and treat (A) the registered holder of any temporary Note, and
(B) the registered holder of any definitive Note, as the absolute owner of such
Note in accordance with Section 8.1.
SECTION 2.10 Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Notes. In case any
Note shall become mutilated or be destroyed, lost or stolen, then upon the
satisfaction of the conditions hereinafter set forth in this Section 2.10 the
Company (A) shall, in the case of any mutilated Note, and (B) shall, in the case
of any destroyed, lost or stolen Note, in the absence of notice to the Company
or the Trustee that such Note has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser,
execute, and upon the written request of the Company, the Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver, a new Note of like principal amount bearing a number
not contemporaneously outstanding, in exchange and substitution for and upon
surrender and cancellation of the mutilated Note or in lieu of and substitution
for the Note so destroyed, lost or stolen; provided, however, that if any such
mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Note shall have become or shall be about to
become due and payable, or shall have been selected or called for redemption,
the Company may instead of issuing a substituted Note, pay such Note without
requiring the surrender thereof, except that such mutilated Note shall be
surrendered. The applicant for such substituted Note shall furnish to the
Company and to the Trustee evidence satisfactory to them, in their discretion,
of the ownership of and the destruction, loss or theft of such Note and shall
furnish to the Company and to the Trustee and any Note Registrar such security
or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them harmless, and, if
required, shall reimburse the Company for all expenses (including any tax or
other governmental charge and the fees and expenses of the Trustee) in
connection with the preparation, authentication and delivery of such substituted
Note,
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and shall comply with such other reasonable regulations as the Company, the
Trustee, or either of them, may prescribe.
Every new Note issued pursuant to this Section 2.10 in lieu of any
destroyed, lost or stolen Note shall constitute an original additional
contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or
stolen Note shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to
all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionally with any and all
other Notes duly issued hereunder.
The provisions of this Section 2.10 are exclusive and shall preclude
(to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the
replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Notes.
SECTION 2.11 Form and Authentication of Notes. Subject to the
qualifications hereinbefore set forth, the Notes to be secured hereby shall be
substantially of the tenor and effect set forth in the recitals hereto, and no
Notes shall be secured hereby or entitled to the benefit hereof, or shall be or
become valid or obligatory for any purpose unless there shall be endorsed
thereon an authentication certificate, substantially in the form set forth in
the recitals hereto, executed by the Trustee; and such certificate on any Note
issued by the Company shall be conclusive evidence and the only competent
evidence that it has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder.
SECTION 2.12 Surrender and Cancellation of Notes. All Notes surrendered
for payment, redemption, transfer, exchange or conversion shall, if surrendered
to any person other than the Trustee, be delivered to the Trustee and, if not
already canceled, shall be promptly canceled by it. The Company may at any time
deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any Notes previously authenticated and
delivered hereunder, which the Company may have acquired in any manner
whatsoever, and all Notes so delivered shall be promptly canceled by the
Trustee. No Notes shall be authenticated in lieu of or in exchange for any Notes
canceled as provided in this Section 2.12, except as expressly permitted by this
Indenture. The Trustee shall deliver all canceled Notes held by it to the
Company at least annually.
ARTICLE 3
PARTICULAR COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY
Anything in this Indenture or in any Note to the contrary
notwithstanding, the Company, expressly for the equal and ratable benefit of the
original and future holders of the Notes, covenants and agrees as follows:
SECTION 3.1 Will Punctually Pay Principal, Premiums and Interest on the
Notes. The Company will duly and punctually pay, or cause to be paid, the
principal, premium, if any, and interest to become due in respect of the Notes
Outstanding according to the provisions hereof and thereof.
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SECTION 3.2.
(A) Office or Agency. The Company will maintain an office or
agency in the place of payment where Notes may be presented or
surrendered for payment, where Notes may be surrendered for
registration of transfer or exchange and where notices and demands to
or upon the Company in respect of the Notes and this Indenture may be
served. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of
the location, and of any change in the location, of such office or
agency. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain such office
or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address
thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be
made or served at the main office of the Trustee, and the Company
hereby appoints the Trustee its agent to receive all such
presentations, surrenders, notices and demands.
The Company may also from time to time designate one or more
other offices or agencies where the Notes may be presented or
surrendered for any or all of the purposes specified above in this
Section 3.2(A) and may from time to time rescind such designations, as
the Company may deem desirable or expedient; provided, however, that no
such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company
of its obligation to maintain an office or agency in each place of
payment for such purposes. The Company will give prompt written notice
to the Trustee of any such designation and any change in the location
of any such other office or agency.
(B) Appointment of Trustee as Paying Agent; Duty of Paying
Agent Other Than Trustee. The Company hereby appoints the Trustee as
paying agent and the Company covenants that, if it shall appoint a
paying agent other than the Trustee, it will cause such paying agent to
execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such paying
agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this
Section 3.2,
(1) that such paying agent shall hold all sums held
by it as such agent for the payment of the principal of and
the premium, if any, or the interest on any of the Notes in
trust for the benefit of the holders of such Notes or the
Trustee;
(2) that such paying agent shall give the Trustee
notice of any Default of the Company in making any payment of
the principal of and the premium, if any, or the interest on
the Notes when the same shall be due and payable; and
(3) at any time during the continuance of any such
Default, upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith to
pay to the Trustee all sums so held in trust by such paying
agent.
(C) Duty of Company Acting as Paying Agent. The Company
covenants and agrees that, if it should at any time act as its own
paying agent, it will, on or before each due date of the principal of
and the premium if any, or the interest on the Notes set aside and
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segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the holders of the Notes
a sum sufficient to pay such principal and premium, if any, or interest
so becoming due until such sums shall be paid to such holders or
otherwise disposed of as herein provided and will notify the Trustee of
its action or of any failure to take such action.
Whenever the Company shall have one or more paying agents, it
will, prior to each due date of the principal of, and premium, if any,
or interest on, any Notes, deposit with one or more paying agents a sum
sufficient to pay the principal, and premium, if any, or interest, so
becoming due, such sum to be held in trust for the benefit of the
holders of Notes entitled to such principal, premium or interest, and
(unless such paying agent is the Trustee) the Company will promptly
notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act.
(D) Delivery to Trustee. Anything in this Section 3.2 to the
contrary notwithstanding, the Company may at any time, for the purposes
of obtaining the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for
any other reason, pay, or by Company Order direct any paying agent to
pay, to the Trustee all sums held in trust by the Company or any paying
agent as required by this Section 3.2, such sums to be held by the
Trustee upon the trusts contained in this Indenture. Upon such payment
by any paying agent to the Trustee, such paying agent shall be released
from all further liability with respect to such money.
(E) All Sums to be Held Subject to Section 15.2. Anything in
this Section 3.2 to the contrary notwithstanding, the holding of sums
in trust as provided in this Section 3.2 is subject to the provisions
of Section 15.2 hereof.
SECTION 3.3 Will Pay Indebtedness. The Company will pay or cause to be
paid all Indebtedness of the Company and of each Subsidiary (but, in the case of
Indebtedness of a Subsidiary on which the Company is not liable, the Company
shall be obligated so to do only to the extent that such Subsidiary's assets
shall be insufficient for the purpose), as and when same shall become due and
payable, and will observe, perform and discharge in accordance with their terms
all of the covenants, conditions and obligations which are imposed on it by any
and all mortgages, indentures and other agreements evidencing or securing
Indebtedness of the Company or pursuant to which such Indebtedness is issued, so
as to prevent the occurrence of any act or omission which is a default
thereunder, and which remains uncured or is not waived for a period of thirty
(30) days. The Company will notify the Trustee of any breach of the covenants
contained in this Section 3.3 within ten (10) days after the Company has
knowledge of such breach.
SECTION 3.4 Will Maintain Office. The Company will maintain an office
of the Company, which shall be and remain the principal place of business of the
Company, in Stamford, Vermont; provided, however, that upon at least thirty (30)
days' prior written notice to the Trustee, the Company may move such office and
records to any other address as set forth in such notice.
SECTION 3.5 Will Keep, and Permit Examination of, Records and Books of
Account and Will Permit Visitation of Property. The Company will (A) keep proper
records and books of account
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in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles consistently
applied, reflecting all financial transactions of the Company and each
Subsidiary, and (B) permit or cause to permit the Trustee, personally or by its
agents, accountants and attorneys, to visit or inspect any of the properties,
examine the records and books of account and discuss the affairs, finances and
accounts, of the Company and each Subsidiary, with the officers of the Company
and Subsidiaries at such reasonable times as may be requested by the Trustee.
The Trustee shall be under no duty to make any such visit, inspection or
examination.
The Company covenants that books of record and account will be kept in
which full, true and correct entries will be made of all dealings or
transactions of, or in relation to, the properties, business and affairs of the
Company.
SECTION 3.6 Corporate Existence. The Company will do or cause to be
done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its
corporate existence, and that of each Subsidiary and the rights (charter and
statutory) and franchises of the Company and its Subsidiaries; provided,
however, that the Company shall not be required to preserve any such right or
franchise if the Company shall determine that the preservation thereof is no
longer desirable in the conduct of the business of the Company and its
Subsidiaries considered as a whole and that the loss thereof is not
disadvantageous in any material respect to the holders of the Notes.
SECTION 3.7 Maintenance of Properties. The Company will cause all
properties used or useful in the conduct of its business or the business of any
Subsidiary to be maintained and kept in good condition, repair and working order
and supplied with all necessary equipment and will cause to be made all
necessary repairs, renewals, replacements, betterments and improvements thereof,
all as in the judgment of the Company may be necessary so that the business
carried on in the connection therewith may be properly and advantageously
conducted at all times; provided, however, that nothing in this Section shall
prevent the Company or any Subsidiary from discontinuing the operation and
maintenance of any such properties, or disposing of any of them, if such
discontinuance or disposal is, in the judgment of the Company or of the
Subsidiary concerned, desirable in the conduct of its business or the business
of any Subsidiary and not disadvantageous in any material respect to the holders
of the Notes.
SECTION 3.8 Payment of Taxes and Other Claims. The Company will pay or
discharge or cause to be paid or discharged, before the same shall become
delinquent, (i) all taxes, assessments and governmental charges levied or
imposed upon the Company or any Subsidiary or upon the income, profits or
property of the Company or any Subsidiary, and (ii) all lawful claims for labor,
materials and supplies which, if unpaid, might by law become a lien upon the
property of the Company or any Subsidiary; provided, however, that the Company
shall not be required to pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged any
such tax, assessment, charge or claim whose amount, applicability or validity is
being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and the Company shall
have set aside on its books adequate reserves with respect thereto (segregated
to the extent required by generally accepted accounting principles).
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SECTION 3.9 Will Furnish Annual Certificates. The Company will file
with the Trustee, within one hundred twenty (120) days after the end of each
fiscal year of the Company commencing with the fiscal year ending December 31,
1997, an Officers' Certificate stating, as to each signer thereof, that:
(A) a review of the activities of the Company during such year
and of performance under this Indenture has been made under his
supervision; and
(B) to the best of his knowledge, based on such review, the
Company has fulfilled all of its obligations under this Indenture
throughout such year, or, if there has been a Default in the
fulfillment of any such obligation, specifying each such Default known
to him and the nature and status thereof.
SECTION 3.10 Restrictions on Indebtedness. The Company covenants that
it will not, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, incur, create, assume or
otherwise become liable with respect to (collectively, an "incurrence") any
Indebtedness unless as of and for the twelve (12) month period (each, a
"Calculation Period") ending on the date of the proposed incurrence of such
Indebtedness (a "Calculation Date"), and after giving effect to the proposed
incurrence and the application of the proceeds therefrom, (i) the Company is in
compliance with all the terms, conditions and provisions of the Indenture, and
(ii) the ratio (the "Ratio") of (A) the Company's earnings before deduction of
taxes, depreciation, amortization and interest expense (as shown by a pro forma
consolidated income statement of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries)
to (B) the aggregate amount of interest paid on the Notes and all other
Indebtedness of the Company or its Subsidiaries during the relevant Calculation
Period is equal to or exceeds 2:1 (the "Minimum Level"). The Company further
covenants that it will on such dates maintain the Ratio at the Minimum Level for
each twelve (12) month period ending on each June 30 and December 31 subsequent
to the date of original issuance of the Notes (and any such twelve (12) month
period shall also be considered a Calculation Period), whether or not there is
an incurrence of Indebtedness, and any failure to so maintain the Ratio at or
above the Minimum Level shall constitute a default hereunder. The Company will
deliver to the Trustee, within 30 days after the end of each Calculation Period,
an Officer's Certificate, which shall set forth the relevant calculations,
stating that the Company is, as of the relevant Calculation Date, in compliance
with the provisions of this Section 3.10.
SECTION 3.11 Liquidity Maintenance Requirement. On or before ten days
prior to and until the next succeeding Interest Payment Date, the Company shall
maintain, at the parent company level, Permitted Investments the fair market
value of which are equal to or in excess of the product of (a) the aggregate
amount of interest payable with respect to the Notes for the next succeeding
Interest Payment Date (b) multiplied by six (6). The Company will deliver to the
Trustee, within 30 days after the end of each fiscal quarter, an Officer's
Certificate stating that the Company is, and at all times during the prior
fiscal quarter has been, in compliance with the provisions of this Section 3.11.
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SECTION 3.12 Limitation on Dividends and Other Payments. The Company
will not declare or pay any of the following (each, a "Restricted Payment"): (i)
any dividend or other distribution of property or assets other than a dividend
payable solely in shares of capital stock of the Company; (ii) a repayment or
defeasance of any Indebtedness subordinate in right of payment of interest or
principal to the Notes (except so long as the Notes are not in default,
scheduled payments of principal and interest may be made in accordance with the
terms of such subordinated Indebtedness); (iii) an exchange of capital stock of
the Company for an instrument(s) evidencing Indebtedness of the Company incurred
after November __, 1997 or (iv) any repurchase by the Company of its capital
stock. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company (and any of its Subsidiaries)
may declare or pay a Restricted Payment, if such Restricted Payment when
aggregated with all other Restricted Payment made by the Company or any
Subsidiary after October 31, 1997, is less than the sum of (A) $2,000,000; (B)
forty-five percent (45%) of the Company's (and its Subsidiaries') cumulative net
income earned during the period commencing on October 31, 1997 and ending on the
date on which the Restricted Payment is to be made and (C) the cumulative cash
and non-cash proceeds to the Company of all public or private offerings of its
capital stock during such period; provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing,
the Company shall make no Restricted Payment if the making of the Restricted
Payment would cause the Company not to be in compliance with the terms,
conditions and provisions of the Indenture or any other indenture or loan
agreement to which the Company is a party.
ARTICLE 4
NOTEHOLDER LISTS AND REPORTS BY THE COMPANY
AND THE TRUSTEE
SECTION 4.1 Noteholder lists, etc.
(A) The Company will furnish or cause to be furnished to the
Trustee, monthly, not more than fifteen (15) days after each Regular
Record Date a list, in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require,
of the names and addresses of the holders of Notes as of such Regular
Record Date, and at such other times, as the Trustee may request in
writing, within thirty (30) days after receipt by the Company of any
such request, a list of similar form and content as of a date not more
than fifteen (15) days prior to the time such list is furnished;
provided, however, that so long as the Trustee is the sole Note
Registrar, no such list shall be required to be furnished.
(B) The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is
reasonably practicable, the names and addresses of the holders of Notes
received by the Trustee in its capacity as Note Registrar contained in
the most recent list furnished to it as provided in subdivision (A) of
this Section 4.1. The Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as
provided in subdivision (A) of this Section 4.1, upon receipt of a new
list so furnished.
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(C) In case three (3) or more holders of Notes (hereinafter
called "Applicants") apply in writing to the Trustee, and furnish to
the Trustee reasonable proof that each such Applicant has owned a Note
for a period of at least six (6) months preceding the date of such
application, and such application states that the Applicants desire to
communicate with other holders of Notes with respect to their rights
under this Indenture or under the Notes, and is accompanied by a copy
of the form of proxy or other communication which such Applicants
propose to transmit, then the Trustee shall, within five (5) business
days after the receipt of such application, at its election, either
(1) afford to such Applicants access to the information
preserved at the time by the Trustee in accordance with the
provisions of subdivision (B) of this Section 4.1; or
(2) inform such Applicants as to the approximate number of
holders of Notes whose names and addresses appear in the
information preserved at the time by the Trustee, in
accordance with the provisions of subdivision (B) of this
Section 4.1, and as to the approximate cost of mailing to
such Noteholders the form of proxy or other communication, if
any, specified in such application.
If the Trustee shall elect not to afford to such Applicants access to
such information, the Trustee shall, upon the written request of such
Applicants, mail to each Noteholder whose name and address appears in
the information preserved at the time by the Trustee in accordance with
the provisions of subdivision (B) of this Section 4.1, a copy of the
form of proxy or other communication which is specified in such
request, with reasonable promptness after a tender to the Trustee of
the material to be mailed and of payment or provision for the payment
of the reasonable expenses of mailing, unless within five (5) days
after such tender the Trustee shall mail to such Applicants and file
with the Securities and Exchange Commission together with a copy of the
material to be mailed, a written statement to the effect that, in the
opinion of the Trustee, such mailing would be contrary to the best
interests of the holders of Notes, or would be in violation of
applicable law. Such written statement shall specify the basis of such
opinion. If said Commission, after opportunity for a hearing upon the
objections specified in the written statement so filed, shall enter an
order refusing to sustain any of such objections or if, after the entry
of an order sustaining one (1) or more of such objections, said
Commission shall find, after notice and opportunity for a hearing, that
all the objections so sustained have been met and shall enter an order
so declaring, the Trustee shall mail copies of such material to all
such Noteholders with reasonable promptness after the entry of such
order and the renewal of such tender; otherwise the Trustee shall be
relieved of any obligation or duty to such Applicants respecting their
application.
(D) Every holder of the Notes, by receiving and holding the
same, agrees with the Company and the Trustee that neither the Company
nor the Trustee, nor any paying agent shall be held accountable by
reason of the disclosure of any such information as to the names
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and addresses of the holders of Notes in accordance with the provisions
of subdivision (C) of this Section 4.1, regardless of the source from
which such information was derived, and that the Trustee shall not be
held accountable by reason of mailing any material pursuant to a
request made under said subdivision (C).
SECTION 4.2 Reports by Company. The Company covenants and agrees:
(A) To file with the Trustee within fifteen (15) days after
the Company is required to file the same with the Securities and
Exchange Commission, copies of the annual reports and of the
information, documents, and other reports (or copies of such portions
of any of the foregoing as such Commission may from time to time by
rules and regulations prescribe) which the Company may be required to
file with such Commission pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; or, if the Company is not required
to file information, documents, or reports pursuant to either of such
Sections, then the Company will file with the Trustee and the
Securities and Exchange Commission, in accordance with rules and
regulations prescribed from time to time by said Commission, such of
the supplementary and periodic information, documents, and reports
which may be required pursuant to Section 13 of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 in respect of a security listed and registered on a
national securities exchange as may be prescribed from time to time in
such rules and regulations;
(B) To file with the Trustee and the Securities and Exchange
Commission, in accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed
from time to time by said Commission, such additional information,
documents and reports with respect to compliance by the Company with
the conditions and covenants provided for in this Indenture as may be
required from time to time by such rules and regulations, including, in
the case of annual reports, if required by such rules and regulations,
certificates or opinions of independent public accountants, conforming
to the requirements, if any, of Section 15.3 hereof, as to compliance
with conditions or covenants, compliance with which is subject to
verification by accountants;
(C) To transmit to the holders of the Notes, in the manner and
to the extent provided in subsection (c) Section 313 of the TIA, such
summaries of any information, documents, and reports required to be
filed by the Company pursuant to subdivision (A) or subdivision (B) as
may be required by the rules and regulations promulgated by the
Securities and Exchange Commission; and
(D) To furnish to the Trustee with or as a part of each annual
report and each other document or report filed with the Trustee
pursuant to subdivision (A), (B) or (C) of this Section 4.2, an
Officers' Certificate stating that in the opinion of each of the
signers such annual report or other document or report complies with
the requirements of such subdivision (A), (B) or (C).
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Each certificate furnished to the Trustee pursuant to the provisions of
this Section 4.2 shall conform to the requirements of Section 15.3 hereof.
SECTION 4.3 Reports by Trustee. The Trustee shall transmit to the
Noteholders as provided in TIA Section 313(c), if required thereunder, within
sixty (60) days after January 1, 1998 and each January 1 thereafter, a brief
report as provided in TIA Section 313(a). A copy of each such report shall, at
the time of such transmission to the Noteholders, be filed by the Trustee with
each stock exchange upon which the Notes are listed and also with the Securities
and Exchange Commission.
ARTICLE 5
REDEMPTION OF NOTES AT COMPANY'S OPTION
SECTION 5.1 Election by Company to Redeem Notes. The Notes shall be
redeemable at any time prior to the Stated Maturity thereof, upon notice as
provided in this Article 5, as a whole at any time, or in part from time to time
(but only in principal amounts of $1,000 or any integral multiple thereof), at
the option of the Company; provided, however, that the Company may not redeem
any Notes pursuant to such option prior to November 1, ____. Any such redemption
shall be at the applicable redemption prices (expressed in percentages of the
principal amount) set forth in the Notes together with accrued and unpaid
interest on the principal amount to be redeemed to the Redemption Date.
The election of the Company to redeem any Notes shall be evidenced by a
Certified Resolution. Whenever any of the Notes Outstanding are to be redeemed
pursuant to this Section 5.1, the Company shall give the Trustee at least sixty
(60) days' written notice (or such shorter period of time as is acceptable to
the Trustee) prior to the Redemption Date of such Redemption Date and of the
principal amount of Notes to be redeemed.
SECTION 5.2 Redemption of Part of Notes. In case of the redemption of
less than all of the Outstanding Notes, the Notes to be redeemed shall be
selected by the Trustee by lot, not more than sixty (60) days prior to the
Redemption Date, from the Outstanding Notes not previously called for
redemption, which method may provide for the selection for redemption of
portions (equal to $1,000 or any integral multiple thereof) of the principal
amount of Notes of a principal amount larger than $1,000.
In the case of any partial redemption, the Trustee shall promptly
notify the Company in writing of the serial numbers (and, in the case of any
Note which is to be redeemed in part only, the portion of the principal amount
thereof to be redeemed) of the Notes selected for redemption.
For all purposes of this Indenture, unless the context otherwise
requires, all provisions relating to the redemption of Notes shall relate, in
the case of any Note redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion of
the principal of such Note which has been or is to be redeemed.
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SECTION 5.3 Notice of Redemption. Notice of redemption shall be given
by first-class mail, postage prepaid, mailed not less than thirty (30) nor more
than sixty (60) days prior to the Redemption Date, to each holder of Notes to be
redeemed, at his last address appearing in the Note Register.
All notices of redemption shall state:
(A) The Redemption Date;
(B) The redemption price;
(C) If less than all Outstanding Notes are to be redeemed, the
serial numbers (and, in the case of any Note which is to be redeemed in
part only, the portion of the principal amount thereof to be redeemed)
of the Notes to be redeemed;
(D) That on the Redemption Date the redemption price of each
of the Notes to be redeemed will become due and payable, and that
interest thereon shall cease to accrue from and after said date; and
(E) The place where such Notes are to be surrendered for
payment of the redemption price, which shall be the office or agency of
the Company in the place of payment.
Notice of redemption of Notes to be redeemed shall be given by the
Company or, at the Company's request, by the Trustee in the name and at the
expense of the Company.
Failure to give notice of redemption, or any defect therein, to any
holder of any Note selected for redemption shall not impair or affect the
validity of the redemption of any other Note.
SECTION 5.4 Deposit of Redemption Price. On or before the business day
immediately preceding any Redemption Date, the Company shall deposit with the
Trustee or with a paying agent (or, if the Company is acting as its own paying
agent, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 3.2(C) hereof) an
amount of money sufficient to pay the redemption price of all principal of, and
(unless such Redemption Date is an Interest Payment Date) accrued interest on,
the Notes which are to be redeemed on that date.
SECTION 5.5 Date on Which Notes Cease to Bear Interest, Etc. Notice of
redemption having been given as aforesaid, the Notes so to be redeemed shall, on
the Redemption Date, become due and payable at the redemption price therein
specified and from and after such date (unless the Company shall default in the
payment of the redemption price) such Notes shall cease to bear interest. Upon
surrender of any such Note for redemption in accordance with said notice, such
Note shall be paid by the Company at the redemption price together with accrued
interest thereon to the Redemption Date; provided, however, that installments of
interest whose Stated Maturity is on or
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prior to the Redemption Date shall be payable to the holders of such Notes, or
one or more predecessor Notes, registered as such on the relevant Regular Record
Dates according to the terms and provisions of Section 2.3 hereof.
If any Note called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender
thereof for redemption, the principal, and premium, if any, shall, until paid,
bear interest from the Redemption Date at the rate borne by the Note.
Any Note which is to be redeemed only in part shall be surrendered at
the office or agency designated pursuant to Section 3.2(A) hereof (with, if the
Company or the Trustee so requires, due endorsement by, or a written instrument
of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee duly executed
by, the holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing) and the
Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the
holder of such Note, without service charge, a new Note or Notes of any
authorized denomination or denominations as requested by such holder in an
aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for the unredeemed portion
of the principal of the Note so surrendered.
SECTION 5.6 All Notes Delivered. All Notes redeemed pursuant to Section
5.1 hereof shall be canceled and destroyed by the Trustee in accordance with the
existing regulations of (or those hereafter promulgated by) the Securities
Exchange Commission, and the Trustee shall deliver its certificate thereof to
the Company.
ARTICLE 6
REDEMPTION OF NOTES AT HOLDER'S OPTION
SECTION 6.1 Redemption Right at Holder's Option. Unless pursuant to the
terms of Section 7.1 the Notes have been declared due and payable prior to their
maturity by reason of an Event of Default and such Event of Default has not been
waived and such declaration has not been rescinded or annulled, a holder has the
right to present Notes for payment prior to their maturity, and the Company will
redeem the same (or any portion of the principal amount thereof which is $1,000
or an integral multiple thereof, as the holder may specify) subject to the
limitations that the Company will not be obligated to redeem, during an initial
period beginning with the original issuance of the Notes and ending December 1,
1998, or during any twelve (12) month period ending December 1 thereafter, (A)
the portion of a Note or Notes presented by a holder exceeding an aggregate
principal amount of $25,000 per holder or (B) Notes in an aggregate principal
amount exceeding $2,250,000 (plus, to the extent that the Original Purchasers
exercise the Overallotment Option, five percent (5%) of the principal amount of
the Notes purchased upon exercise of the Overallotment Option; provided that,
in no event, shall the maximum aggregate principal amount of Notes which the
Company may be obligated to redeem in any such twelve (12) month period exceed
$2,508,750); further references herein to the $2,250,000 aggregate principal
amount limitation shall be deemed to include such higher figure, not exceeding
$2,508,750, to the extent the Original Purchasers exercise the Overallotment
Option.
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If the $25,000 per holder limitation has been reached and the $2,250,000 in the
aggregate limitation has not been reached, if Notes have been properly presented
for payment on behalf of beneficial holders who are natural persons, each in an
aggregate principal amount exceeding $25,000, the Company will redeem such Notes
in order of their receipt (except Notes presented for payment in the event of
death of a holder, which will be given priority in order of their receipt), up
to the aggregate limitation of $2,250,000 notwithstanding the $25,000
limitation.
SECTION 6.2 Redemption Procedure. Redemption of Notes presented for
payment on or prior to the September 30 immediately preceding the last day of
the initial period and of each twelve (12) month period thereafter will be made
on the last day (December 1) of such period, beginning December 1, 1998. Notes
not redeemed in any such period because they have not been presented on or prior
to the September 30 immediately preceding the last day (December 1) of that
period or because of the $25,000 or $2,250,000 limitations will be held in order
of their receipt for redemption during the following twelve (12) month period(s)
until redeemed, unless sooner withdrawn by the holder. Holders of Notes
presented for redemption shall be entitled to and shall receive scheduled
monthly payments of interest thereon on scheduled Interest Payment Dates until
their Notes are redeemed. Subject to the $25,000 and $2,250,000 limitations, the
Company will, at any time upon the death of any holder, redeem Notes within
sixty (60) days following receipt by the Trustee of a written request therefor
from such holder's personal representative, or surviving joint tenant(s), tenant
by the entirety or tenant(s) in common. Notes will be redeemed in order of their
receipt by the Trustee, except Notes presented for payment in the event of death
of the holder, which will be given priority in order of their receipt.
Notes may be presented for redemption by delivering to the Trustee: (A)
a written request for redemption, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, signed by
the registered holder(s) or his duly authorized representative, (B) the Note to
be redeemed, free and clear of any liens or encumbrances of any kind, and (C) in
the case of a request made by reason of the death of a holder, appropriate
evidence of death and, if made by a representative of a deceased holder,
appropriate evidence of authority to make such request. No particular forms of
request for redemption or authority to request redemption are necessary (other
than those required of a representative of a deceased holder). The price to be
paid by the Company for all Notes or portions thereof presented to it pursuant
to the provisions described in this Article 6 is 100% of the principal amount
thereof or portion thereof plus accrued but unpaid interest to the date of
payment. Any acquisition of Notes by the Company other than by redemption at the
option of any holder pursuant to this Section shall not be included in the
computation of either the $25,000 or $2,250,000 limitation for any period.
For purposes of this Section 6.2, a Note held in tenancy by the
entirety, joint tenancy or tenancy in common will be deemed to be held by a
single holder and the death of a tenant by the entirety, joint tenant or tenant
in common will be deemed the death of a holder. The death of a person, who,
during his lifetime, was entitled to substantially all of the beneficial
interests of ownership of a Note will be deemed the death of the holder,
regardless of the registered holder, if such beneficial interest can be
established to the satisfaction of the Trustee. For purposes of a
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holder's request for redemption and a request for redemption on behalf of a
deceased holder, such beneficial interest shall be deemed to exist in cases of
street name or nominee ownership, ownership under the Uniform Gifts to Minors
Act, community property or other joint ownership arrangements between a husband
and wife (including individual retirement accounts or Keogh [H.R. 10] plans
maintained solely by or for the holder or decedent or by or for the holder or
decedent and his spouse), and trusts and certain other arrangements where a
person has substantially all of the beneficial ownership interests in the Notes
during his lifetime. Beneficial interests shall include the power to sell,
transfer or otherwise dispose of a Note and the right to receive the proceeds
therefrom, as well as interest and principal payable with respect thereto.
In the case of Notes registered in the names of banks, trust companies
or broker-dealers who are members of a national securities exchange or the
National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. ("Qualified Institutions"), the
$25,000 limitation shall apply to each beneficial owner of Notes held by a
Qualified Institution and the death of such beneficial owner shall entitle a
Qualified Institution to seek redemption of such Notes as if the deceased
beneficial owner were the record holder. Such Qualified Institution, in its
request for redemption on behalf of such beneficial owners, must submit
evidence, satisfactory to the Trustee, that it holds Notes on behalf of such
beneficial owner and must certify that the aggregate amount of requests for
redemption tendered by such Qualified Institution on behalf of such beneficial
owner in the initial period or in any subsequent twelve (12) month period does
not exceed $25,000.
In the case of any Notes which are presented for redemption in part
only, upon such redemption the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver to or on the order of the holder of such Notes, without
service charge, a new Note(s), of any authorized denomination or denominations
as requested by such holder, in aggregate principal amount equal to the
unredeemed portion of the principal of the Notes so presented.
Nothing herein shall prohibit the Company from redeeming, in acceptance
of tenders made pursuant hereto, Notes in excess of the principal amount that
the Company is obligated to redeem, nor from purchasing any Notes in the open
market. However, the Company may not use any Notes purchased in the open market
as a credit against its redemption obligations hereunder.
SECTION 6.3 Withdrawal. Any Notes presented for redemption at the
option of the holder may be withdrawn by the person(s) presenting the same upon
delivery of a written request for such withdrawal to the Trustee (A) in cases
other than by reason of death of a holder on or prior to September 30, 1998, in
the case of the initial period, or on or prior to September 30 in the case of
any subsequent twelve (12) month period, or (B) prior to the issuance of a check
in payment thereof in the case of Notes presented by reason of the death of a
holder.
SECTION 6.4 Redemption Register. The Trustee shall maintain at its main
office a register (the "Redemption Register") in which it shall record, in order
of receipt, all requests for redemption received by the Trustee under Section
6.2. Unless withdrawn, all such requests shall remain in effect
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during the period in which they are received and thereafter from period to
period, until the Notes which are the subject of such request have been
redeemed.
SECTION 6.5 Redemption Upon Fundamental Structural Change or
Significant Subsidiary Disposition. In the event that there shall occur a
Fundamental Structural Change with respect to the Company, or in the event of an
occurrence of a Significant Subsidiary Disposition, then each holder shall have
the right, at the holder's option, to require the Company to redeem such
holder's Notes, including any portion thereof which is $1,000 or any integral
multiple thereof on the date (the "Repurchase Date") that is seventy-five (75)
days after the occurrence of the Fundamental Structural Change or Significant
Subsidiary Disposition at the redemption price in cash of 100% of the principal
amount thereof or portion thereof plus accrued but unpaid interest to the date
of payment, unless on or before the date that is forty (40) days after the
occurrence of the Fundamental Structural Change or Significant Subsidiary
Disposition, the Notes have received a rating of BBB- or better by Standard &
Poor's Corporation or Duff & Phelps Credit Rating Co., Inc. or Baa3 or better by
Moody's Investors Service, Inc. (either, a "Required Rating"). Exercise of this
redemption option by a holder is irrevocable. The Company's obligation to redeem
the Notes pursuant to this Section 6.5 shall not be subject to the $25,000
individual or $2,250,000 aggregate redemption limitations.
Forty (40) days after the occurrence of a Fundamental Structural Change
or Significant Subsidiary Disposition, unless the Notes have received a Required
Rating, the Company promptly, but in any event within three (3) business days
after expiration of such forty (40) day period, shall give notice to the
Trustee, who shall promptly, but in any event within five (5) days of receipt of
notice from the Company, notify the Noteholders, of the occurrence of such
Fundamental Structural Change or Significant Subsidiary Disposition, of the date
before which a holder must notify the Trustee of such holder's intention to
exercise the redemption option, which date shall be not more than three (3)
business days prior to the Repurchase Date and of the procedure which such
holder must follow to exercise such right. To exercise the redemption, the
holder of a Note or Notes must deliver to the Trustee on or before the
Repurchase Date: (A) written notice of such holder's election to redeem pursuant
to this Section 6.5; in form satisfactory to the Trustee, signed by the
registered holder(s) or his duly authorized representative and (B) the Note or
Notes to be redeemed, free and clear of any liens or encumbrances of any kind.
In the case of any Notes which are presented for redemption in part
only, upon such redemption the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver to or on the order of the holder of such Notes, without
service charge, a new Note(s), of any authorized denomination or denominations
as requested by such holder, in aggregate principal amount equal to the
unredeemed portion of the principal of the Notes so presented.
SECTION 6.6 Redemption of Notes Subject to Article 5. In the case of
any Notes or portion thereof which are presented for redemption pursuant to this
Article 6 and which have not been redeemed at the time the Company gives notice
of its election to redeem Notes pursuant to Article 5, such Notes or portion
thereof shall first be subject to redemption pursuant to Article 5 and if any
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such Notes or portion thereof are not redeemed pursuant to Article 5 they shall
remain subject to redemption pursuant to Article 6.
ARTICLE 7
REMEDIES OF TRUSTEE AND NOTEHOLDERS UPON DEFAULT
SECTION 7.1 Definition of Default and Event of Default. The following
events are hereby defined for all purposes of this Indenture (except where the
term is otherwise defined for specific purposes) as "Events of Default"
(whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary
or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment,
decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any
administrative or governmental body):
(A) Failure to pay the principal of or the premium, if any, on
any Note as and when the same shall become due and payable at maturity;
or
(B) Failure to pay any installment of interest upon any Note
as and when the same shall have become due and payable, and continuance
of such default for a period of five (5) days; or
(C) Default in the meeting or satisfaction of any redemption
payment with respect to any of the Notes as and when the same shall
become due and payable, and continuance of such default for a period of
five (5) days; or
(D) The entry of a decree or order by a court or regulatory
authority having jurisdiction in the premises adjudging the Company or
any Subsidiary a bankrupt or insolvent, or approving as properly filed
a petition seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or
composition of or in respect of the Company or any Subsidiary under the
Federal Bankruptcy Act or any other applicable Federal or State law, or
appointing a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee or sequestrator
(or other similar official) of the Company or any Subsidiary, or
ordering the winding-up or liquidation of its affairs, and the
continuance of any such decree or order unstayed and in effect for a
period of sixty (60) consecutive days; or
(E) The institution by the Company or any Subsidiary of
proceedings to be adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent, or the consent
by it to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings
against it, or the filing by it of a petition or answer or consent
seeking reorganization or relief under the Federal Bankruptcy Act or
any other applicable Federal or State law, or the consent by it to the
filing of any such petition or to the appointment of a receiver,
liquidator, assignee, trustee or sequestrator (or other similar
official) of the Company or any Subsidiary, or the making by it of an
assignment for the benefit of creditors, or the admission by it in
writing of its inability to pay its debts generally
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as they become due, or the taking of action by the Company or any
Subsidiary in furtherance of any such action; or
(F) Default in the performance, or breach, of any covenant or
warranty of the Company in this Indenture (other than a covenant or
warranty a default in whose performance or whose breach is elsewhere
specifically dealt with in this Section 7.1), and continuance of such
default or breach for a period of thirty (30) days (or, in the case of
a default or breach relating to Section 3.11, sixty (60) days) after
there has been given, by registered or certified mail, to the Company
by the Trustee, or to the Trustee and the Company by the holders of at
least ten percent (10%) in principal amount of the Outstanding Notes
affected (as such term is defined in Section 13.2), a written notice
specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be remedied and
stating that such notice is a "Notice of Default" hereunder; or
(G) An event of default as defined in any mortgage, indenture
or instrument, under which there may be issued, or by which there may
be secured or evidenced, any Indebtedness of the Company, whether such
Indebtedness now exists or shall hereafter be created, shall happen and
shall result in such Indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount in
excess of $1,000,000 becoming or being declared due and payable prior
to the date on which it would otherwise become due and payable, and
such acceleration shall not be rescinded or annulled within ten (10)
days after written notice to the Company from the Trustee, or to the
Trustee and the Company from the holders of not less than twenty-five
percent (25%) in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then
Outstanding.
SECTION 7.2 Trustee to Give Noteholders Notice of Defaults. The Trustee
shall, within sixty (60) days after the occurrence thereof, give to (i) the
Noteholders, as their names and addresses appear in the Note Register, (ii) such
holders of the Notes who have, within the last two (2) years preceding the
mailing of such notice, filed their names and addresses with the Trustee for
that purpose and (iii) such holders of the Notes whose names and address are
provided to the Trustee in accordance with Section 312 of the TIA, notice, by
first-class mail, of all defaults known to the Trustee, unless such defaults
shall have been cured or waived before the giving of such notice (the term
"Defaults" for the purposes of this Section 7.2 being hereby defined to be the
events specified in subdivisions (A), (B), (C), (D), (E), (F) and (G) of Section
7.1 hereof, not including any periods of grace provided for in said subdivisions
and irrespective of the mailing of any written demand specified in subdivisions
(F) and (G) but in the case of any default as specified in subdivisions (B) and
(C) of Section 7.1 hereof, no such notice shall be given until at least ten (10)
days after the occurrence thereof, and in the case of any default as specified
in subdivisions (F) and (G) of Section 7.1 hereof, no such notice shall be given
until at least thirty (30) days after the occurrence thereof); provided,
however, that except in the case of default in the payment of the principal of
or the premium, if any, or the interest on any of the Notes, the Trustee shall
be protected in withholding such notice if and so long as the board of
directors, board of trustees, executive committee, or a trust committee of
directors, trustees or Responsible Officers, of the Trustee in good faith
determines that the withholding of such notice is in the interests of the
Noteholders.
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SECTION 7.3 Declaration of Principal and Accrued Interest Due Upon
Default; Holders of Specified Percentage of Notes May Waive Default Declaration.
If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing as defined in Section 7.1
hereof, the Trustee may, and the holders of not less than twenty-five percent
(25%) in principal amount of the Notes at the time Outstanding hereunder may, by
notice in writing given to the Company (and to the Trustee if such notice be
given by Noteholders) declare the principal of all of the Notes hereby secured
and the interest accrued thereon immediately due and payable, and such principal
and interest shall thereupon become and be immediately due and payable; subject,
however, to the right of the holders of a majority in principal amount of all
Outstanding Notes, by written notice to the Company and to the Trustee
thereafter to consent to a waiver of such past Default before any final judgment
or decree for the payment of the moneys due shall have been obtained or entered
as hereinafter provided and if before such judgment or decree all covenants with
respect to which Default shall have been made shall be fully performed or made
good to the reasonable satisfaction of the Trustee, and all arrears of interest
with interest upon overdue installments of interest (to the extent that payment
of such interest is enforceable under applicable law) at the interest rate per
annum applicable to the Notes and the principal and premium, if any, of all
Outstanding Notes which shall have become due otherwise than by acceleration
under this Section 7.3 and all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee hereunder
and the reasonable compensation, disbursements, expenses and advances of the
Trustee, its agents and attorneys, and all other indebtedness secured hereby,
except the principal of any Notes not then due by their terms and except
interest accrued on such Notes since the last Interest Payment Date, shall be
paid, or the amount thereof shall be paid to the Trustee for the benefit of
those entitled thereto. Such Default and its consequences shall thereupon be
deemed to have been cured and such declaration of the maturity of the Notes
shall be void and of no further effect, but no such cure shall extend to or
affect any subsequent Default or impair any right consequent thereon.
SECTION 7.4 Power of Trustee to Protect and Enforce Rights. Upon the
occurrence of one or more Events of Default, the Trustee by such officer or
agent as it may appoint in its discretion, with or without entry, may proceed to
protect and enforce its rights and the rights of holders of the Outstanding
Notes by a suit or suits in equity or at law, whether for the specific
performance of any covenant or agreement contained herein, or in aid of the
execution of any power herein granted, or for the enforcement of any other
appropriate legal or equitable remedy, as the Trustee shall deem most effectual
to protect and enforce any of its rights or duties and the rights of holders of
the Outstanding Notes.
Upon the written request of the holders of a majority in principal
amount of the then Outstanding Notes, in case an Event of Default shall have
occurred and be continuing as aforesaid, subject to Sections 10.2 and 10.5, it
shall be the duty of the Trustee upon being indemnified as provided in Section
7.11, to exercise such one or more of the remedies available for the protection
and enforcement of its rights and the rights of the Noteholders (including the
taking of appropriate judicial proceedings by action, suit or otherwise) as the
Trustee shall deem best.
SECTION 7.5 Remedies Cumulative. No remedy herein conferred upon or
reserved to the Trustee or the Noteholders is intended to be exclusive of any
other right or remedy, but each and
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every such right or remedy shall be cumulative, and shall be in addition to
every other remedy given hereunder as now or hereafter existing at law or in
equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy
hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or
employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.
(A) Delay, Etc. Not a Waiver of Rights. No delay or omission
to exercise any right or power accruing upon any Event of Default shall
impair any such right or power or shall be construed to be a waiver of
any such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein; and every such
right and power may be exercised from time to time and as often as may
be deemed expedient.
(B) Waiver of Default Not to Extend to Subsequent Defaults. No
waiver of any Event of Default whether by the Trustee or by the
Noteholders, shall extend to or shall affect any subsequent Event of
Default or shall impair any rights or remedies consequent thereon.
SECTION 7.6 Holders of Specified Percentage of Notes May Direct
Judicial Proceedings by Trustee. The holders of not less than a majority in
principal amount of the Notes at the time Outstanding hereunder may direct the
time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to
the Trustee or exercising any power conferred upon the Trustee; provided,
however, that such direction shall not be otherwise than in accordance with the
provisions of law and this Indenture and the Trustee may take any other action
deemed proper by them, or either of them, which is not inconsistent with such
direction.
SECTION 7.7 Disposition of Proceeds of Sale. The purchase money or
proceeds of any sale made pursuant to judicial proceedings for the enforcement
of this Indenture, shall be applied, as follows:
First. To the payment of all sums payable to the Trustee
hereunder by reason of any expenses or liability incurred or advances
made in connection with the management or administration of the trusts
hereby created;
Second. To the payment in full of the amounts then due and
unpaid for the principal of and the premium, if any, and the interest
on the Outstanding Notes, with interest on the overdue principal and
(to the extent that payment of such interest is enforceable under
applicable law) on overdue installments of interest at the interest
rate per annum applicable to the Notes; and in case such proceeds shall
be insufficient to pay in full the amounts so due and unpaid, then to
the payment thereof ratably, according to the aggregate of such
principal, premium and interest, without preference or priority as to
any Outstanding Note over any other Outstanding Note or of principal,
premium, if any, or interest over principal, premium, if any, or
interest, or of any installment of interest over any other installment
of interest, upon presentation of such Notes and their surrender if
fully paid, or for proper notation if only partially paid; and
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Third. Any surplus thereof remaining to the Company, its
successors or assigns or to whosoever may be lawfully entitled to
receive the same, or as a court of competent jurisdiction may direct.
SECTION 7.8.
(A) Payment of Principal and Interest to Trustee Upon
Occurrence of Certain Defaults; Judgment May be Taken by Trustee. The
Company covenants that (1) in case default shall be made in the payment
of any installment of interest upon any of the Notes as and when the
same shall become due and payable, and such default shall have
continued for a period of two (2) business days, or (2) in case default
shall be made in the payment of the principal of, and premium, if any,
on, any of the Notes as and when the same shall have become due and
payable at maturity, then upon demand of the Trustee, the Company will
pay to the Trustee, for the benefit of the holders of the Notes, the
whole amount that then shall have become due and payable on all such
Notes for principal, and premium, if any, and interest, with interest
upon the overdue principal, and premium, if any, and (to the extent
that payment of such interest is enforceable under applicable law) upon
the overdue installments of interest at the respective applicable rates
borne by the Notes; and, in addition thereto, such further amount as
shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection,
including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements, and
advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel.
In case the Company shall fail to pay the same forthwith upon
such demand, the Trustee, in its name and as trustee of an express
trust, may institute a judicial proceeding for the collection of the
sums so due and unpaid, and may prosecute such proceeding to judgment
or final decree, and may enforce the same against the Company or any
other obligor upon the Notes and collect the moneys adjudged or decreed
to be payable in the manner provided by law out of the property of the
Company or any other obligor upon the Notes, wherever situated.
(B) Enforcement of Rights by Trustee During Continuance of an
Event of Default. If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the
Trustee, may in the exercise of discretion proceed to protect and
enforce its rights and the rights of the Noteholders by such
appropriate judicial proceedings as deemed most effectual to protect
and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific enforcement of
any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise
of any power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy.
(C) Application of Moneys Collected by Trustee. Any moneys
collected by the Trustee, or either of them, under this Section 7.8
shall be applied by the Trustee:
First. To the payment of the costs and expenses reasonably
incurred (including any sums due the Trustee) in the proceedings
resulting in the collection of such moneys.
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Second. To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid upon
the Outstanding Notes for principal of and the premium, if any, and the
interest on the Outstanding Notes, with interest on the overdue
principal and (to the extent that payment of such interest is
enforceable under applicable law) on overdue installments of interest
at the interest rate per annum applicable to the particular series of
Notes; and in case such proceeds shall be insufficient to pay in full
the amounts so due and unpaid, then to the payment thereof ratably,
according to the aggregate of such principal, premium and interest,
without preference or priority as to any Outstanding Note over any
other Outstanding Note or of principal, premium, if any, or interest
over principal, premium, if any, or interest, or of any installment of
interest over any other installment of interest, upon presentation of
such Notes and their surrender if fully paid, or for proper notation if
only partially paid.
SECTION 7.9 Possession of Notes Unnecessary in Action by Trustee. All
rights of action and claims under this Indenture or the Notes may be prosecuted
and enforced by the Trustee, without the possession of any of the Notes or the
production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto, and any such proceeding
instituted by the Trustee, shall be brought in its name as trustee of an express
trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision for the payment of
the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the
Trustee, its agents and counsel, be for the ratable benefit of the holders of
the Outstanding Notes in respect of which such judgment has been recovered.
SECTION 7.10 Trustee May File Necessary Proofs. The Trustee,
(irrespective of whether the principal of the Notes shall then be due and
payable as therein expressed and irrespective of whether the Trustee, shall have
made any demand for such payment), may file such proofs of claim and other
papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims
of the Trustee, and of the Noteholders allowed in any judicial proceedings
relative to the Company or its creditors or property. In case of any
receivership, insolvency, bankruptcy, reorganization or other similar
proceedings affecting the Company or its property, the Trustee, (irrespective of
whether the principal of the Notes shall then be due and payable and
irrespective of whether the Trustee, shall have made any demand for such
payment) shall be entitled and empowered either in its name or as trustee of an
express trust or as attorney in fact for the holders of the Notes, or in any one
or more of such capacities, to file a proof of claim for the whole amount of
principal and interest (with interest upon such overdue principal and, to the
extent that payment of such interest is enforceable under applicable law, upon
overdue installments of interest at the interest rate per annum applicable to
the particular series of Notes) and any premium which may be or become owing and
unpaid in respect of the Notes and to file such other papers or documents as may
be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee, (including
any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances
of the Trustee, its agents and counsel) and of the Noteholders allowed in any
such proceedings and to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable
or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same; and any receiver,
assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator (or other similar official) in any
such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Noteholder to make such
payments to the Trustee, and in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the
making of such payments directly to the Noteholders, to pay to the Trustee, any
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amount due the Trustee, for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements
and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due
the Trustee, under Section 10.7.
Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee, to
authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Noteholder any plan
of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Notes or
the rights of any holder thereof, or to authorize the Trustee, to vote in
respect of the claim of any Noteholder in any such proceeding.
SECTION 7.11 Limitation Upon Right of Noteholders to Institute Certain
Legal Proceedings. No Noteholder shall have any right to institute any suit,
action or proceeding in equity or at law for the foreclosure of this Indenture,
or for the execution of any trust hereunder, including the appointment of a
receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, including without
limitation the institution of nonjudicial foreclosure proceedings, unless (A)
such holder previously shall have delivered to the Trustee written notice that
one or more Events of Default, which Events of Default shall be specified in
such notice, has occurred and is continuing, and (B) the holders of not less
than twenty-five percent (25%) in principal amount of the then Outstanding Notes
shall have requested the Trustee in writing and shall have afforded to it
reasonable opportunity either to proceed to exercise the powers hereinbefore
granted, or to institute such action, suit or proceeding in its own name, and
(C) one or more Noteholders shall have offered to the Trustee adequate security
and indemnity, satisfactory to it, against the costs, expenses and liabilities
to be incurred therein or thereby and the Trustee, shall have refused or
neglected to act on such notification, request and offer of indemnity for at
least sixty (60) days and no direction inconsistent with such notification shall
have been given to the Trustee by holders of not less than a majority in
principal amount of the Outstanding Notes; and such notification, request and
offer of indemnity are hereby declared, in every such case, at the option of the
Trustee, to be conditions precedent to the exercise of the powers and trusts of
this Indenture and to any action or cause of action for foreclosure, including
the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder; it
being understood and intended that no Noteholder shall have any right in any
manner whatsoever by his action to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of
any other holder, or obtain or seek to obtain priority or preference over any
other holder, or to enforce any right hereunder, except in the manner herein
provided to the extent permitted by law, and that all proceedings at law or in
equity shall be instituted, had or maintained in the manner herein provided, and
for the equal and ratable benefit of all holders of the Outstanding Notes.
SECTION 7.12 Right of Noteholder to Receive and Enforce Payment Not
Impaired. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, the right of
any holder of any Note to receive payment of the principal of, premium, if any,
and interest on such Note, on or after the respective Stated Maturities
expressed in such Note, or to institute suit for the enforcement of any such
payment on or after such respective Stated Maturities, shall not be impaired or
affected without the consent of such holder, except that no Noteholder may
institute any such suit if and to the extent that the institution or prosecution
thereof or the entry of judgment therein would, under applicable law, result in
the surrender, impairment, waiver, or loss under this Indenture upon any
property subject hereto.
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SECTION 7.13 Court May Require Undertaking to Pay Costs. All parties to
this Indenture agree, and each holder of any Note by his acceptance thereof
shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its discretion require, in
any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture or in
any suit against the Trustee, for any action taken or omitted by it, the filing
by any party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such
suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs,
including reasonable attorneys' fees, against any party litigant in such suit,
having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by
such party litigant; but to the extent permitted by law the provisions of this
Section 7.13 shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Trustee, to any suit
instituted by any Noteholder or group of Noteholders holding in the aggregate
more than ten percent (10%) in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding
Notes, or to any suit instituted by any Noteholder for the enforcement of the
payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Note on or
after the respective Stated Maturities expressed in such Note (or, in the case
of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date).
SECTION 7.14 Unenforceable Provision Inoperative. To the extent that
any provision of this Article 7 may be invalid or unenforceable under any
applicable law, such provision shall be deemed inoperative and inapplicable and
shall not be included in the terms of this Indenture.
SECTION 7.15 If Enforcement Proceedings Abandoned, Status Quo is
Established. In case the Trustee or any Noteholder shall have proceeded to
enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture, and such proceedings shall
have been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or shall have been
determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Noteholder, then and in every
such case the Company, the Trustee and the Noteholders, subject to any
determination in such proceedings, shall be restored severally and respectively
to their former positions and rights hereunder, and thereafter all rights,
remedies and powers of the Trustee and Noteholders shall continue as if no such
proceedings had been instituted.
SECTION 7.16 Noteholders May Waive Certain Defaults. The holders of not
less than the required percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Notes
specified in Section 7.3 may on behalf of the holders of all the Notes waive any
past Default hereunder and its consequences, except a Default:
(A) in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or
interest on any Note, or
(B) in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which under
Article 13 cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the
holder of each Outstanding Note affected.
Upon any such waiver, such Default shall cease to exist, and any Event
of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every
purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or
other Default or impair any right consequent thereon.
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ARTICLE 8
EVIDENCE OF RIGHTS OF NOTEHOLDERS
AND OWNERSHIP OF NOTES
SECTION 8.1 Evidence of Ownership of Definitive Notes and Temporary
Notes Issued Hereunder in Registered Form. Prior to due presentment for
registration of transfer of any Note, the Company, the Trustee, any Note
Registrar, or any agent of the Company or the Trustee may deem and treat the
person in whose name any Note shall be registered at any given time upon the
Note Register as the absolute owner of such Note for the purpose of receiving
any payment of, or on account of, the principal, premium, if any, and interest
on such Note and for all other purposes whether or not such Note be overdue; and
neither the Company nor the Trustee, nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee
shall be bound by any notice to the contrary. All such payments made in
accordance with the provisions of this Section 8.1 shall be valid, and, to the
extent of the sum or sums so paid, effectual to satisfy and discharge the
liability for moneys payable upon any such Note.
ARTICLE 9
CONSOLIDATION, MERGER AND SALE
SECTION 9.1 Company May Merge, Consolidate, Etc., Upon Certain Terms.
The Company covenants that it will not merge or consolidate with any other
corporation or sell or convey all or substantially all of its assets to any
person, firm or corporation, unless (i) either the Company shall be the
continuing corporation, or the successor corporation (if other than the Company)
shall be a corporation organized under the laws of the United States of America
or any State thereof and shall expressly assume the due and punctual payment of
the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on all the Notes, according
to their tenor, and the due and punctual performance and observance of all of
the covenants and conditions of this Indenture to be performed by the Company,
by supplemental indenture satisfactory to the Trustee, executed and delivered to
the Trustee by such corporation, and (ii) the Company or such successor
corporation, as the case may be, shall not, immediately after such merger or
consolidation, or such sale or conveyance, be in default in the performance of
any such covenant or condition.
SECTION 9.2 Successor Corporation to be Substituted. In case of any
such consolidation, merger, sale or conveyance, and upon any such assumption by
the successor corporation, such successor corporation shall succeed to and be
substituted for the Company, with the same effect as if it had been named herein
as the Company, and the Company shall thereupon be released from all obligations
hereunder and under the Notes and the Company as the predecessor corporation may
thereupon or at any time thereafter be dissolved, wound up or liquidated. Such
successor corporation thereupon may cause to be signed, and may issue either in
its own name or in the name of Litchfield Financial Corporation any or all of
the Notes issuable hereunder which theretofore shall not have been signed by the
Company and delivered to the Trustee; and, upon the order of such successor
corporation instead of the Company and subject to all the terms, conditions and
limitations in this
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Indenture prescribed, the Trustee shall authenticate and shall deliver any Notes
which previously shall have been signed and delivered by the officers of the
Company to the Trustee for authentication, and any Notes which such successor
corporation thereafter shall cause to be signed and delivered to the Trustee for
that purpose.
In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale or conveyance such
changes in phraseology and form (but not in substance) may be made in the Notes
thereafter to be issued as may be appropriate.
SECTION 9.3. Opinion of Counsel. The Trustee, subject to TIA Section
315(a), (c) and (d) and to Section 10.5, may receive an Opinion of Counsel as
conclusive evidence that any such consolidation, merger, sale or conveyance and
any such assumption complies with the provisions of this Article 9.
SECTION 9.4 Article 9 Subject to Provision of Section 6.5.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the transactions contemplated by Article 9 are
subject to the redemption provisions of Section 6.5, if applicable.
ARTICLE 10
CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE
SECTION 10.1 Requirement of Corporate Trustee, Eligibility. There shall
at all times be a Trustee hereunder which shall be a banking corporation
organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America or
of any State, authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers,
having a combined capital and surplus of at least $60,000,000 subject to
supervision or examination by Federal or State authority, or any affiliate of
such a banking corporation, which also is a corporation organized and doing
business under the laws of the United States of America or of any State,
authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers, having a combined
capital and surplus of at least $10,000,000 subject to supervision or
examination by Federal or State authority. If such corporation publishes reports
of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of the
aforesaid supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this
Section 10.1 the combined capital and surplus of the Trustee shall be deemed to
be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of
condition so published. If at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in
accordance with the provisions of this Section 10.1, it shall resign immediately
in the manner and with the effect hereinafter specified in this Article 10.
SECTION 10.2 Acceptance of Trust. The Trustee accepts the trusts hereby
created upon the terms and conditions in this Indenture specified, to all of
which the Company and the holders of Outstanding Notes by their acceptance
thereof agree:
(A) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default,
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(1) the Trustee undertakes to perform such duties and
only such duties as are specifically set forth in this
Indenture, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be
read into this Indenture against the Trustee, and;
(2) in the absence of bad faith on its part, the
Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the
statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed
therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to it, and
conforming to the requirements of this Indenture; but in the
case of any such certificates or opinions which by any
provision hereof are specifically required to be furnished to
the Trustee, the Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the
same to determine whether or not they conform to the
requirements of this Indenture.
(B) In case an Event of Default has occurred and is
continuing, the Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers
vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and
skill in their exercise, as a prudent man would exercise or use under
the circumstances in the conduct of his own affairs.
(C) No provision of this Indenture shall be construed to
relieve the Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its
own negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except
that
(1) this subdivision shall not be construed to limit
the effect of subdivision (A) of this Section;
(2) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of
judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer unless it
shall be proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining
pertinent facts;
(3) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to
any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in
accordance with the direction of the holders of not less than
a majority in principal amount of the Notes at the time
Outstanding relating to the time, method, and place of
conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the
Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the
Trustee under this Indenture;
(4) none of the provisions contained in this
Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own
funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the
performance of any of its duties hereunder or in the exercise
of any of its rights or powers, if there is reasonable ground
for believing that the repayment of such funds or adequate
indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably
assured to it; and
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(5) the permissive right of the Trustee to do things
enumerated in this Indenture shall not be construed as a
duty, and the Trustee shall not be answerable for other than
its negligence or willful default.
(D) Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every
provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the
liability of or affording protection to the Trustee shall be subject to
the provisions of this Section.
(E) The Trustee shall not be required to take notice or be
deemed to have notice of any Event of Default hereunder except failure
by the Company to cause to be made any of the payments to the Trustee
required to be made to the Trustee by any provision hereof or failure
by the Company to file with the Trustee any document required by this
Indenture to be so filed subsequent to the issuance of the Notes,
unless the Trustee shall be specifically notified in writing of such
Default by the Company or by the holders of at least twenty-five
percent (25%) in aggregate principal amount of Outstanding Notes, and
all notices or other instruments required by this Indenture to be
delivered to the Trustee must, in order to be effective, be delivered
at the main office of the Trustee, and in the absence of such notice so
delivered the Trustee may conclusively assume there is no Event of
Default except as aforesaid.
SECTION 10.3 Disclaimer. The recitals contained herein and in the Notes
(except as contained in the Trustee's certificate of authentication) shall be
taken as the statements of the Company, and the Trustee assumes no
responsibility for the correctness of the same. The Trustee makes no
representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the
Notes issued hereunder. The Trustee shall be under no responsibility or duty
with respect to the disposition of any Notes authenticated and delivered
hereunder or the application or use of the proceeds thereof or the application
or use of any moneys paid to the Company under any of the provisions hereof.
SECTION 10.4 Trustee May Own Notes. The Trustee, the paying agent, the
Note Registrar or any Note Co-Registrar or other agent of the Company or of the
Trustee may become the owner or pledgee of Notes and, subject to Sections 10.9
and 10.10, if operative, may otherwise deal with the Company with the same
rights it would have if it were not a Trustee, paying agent, Note Registrar,
Note Co-Registrar or other agent of the Company or of the Trustee.
SECTION 10.5 Trustee May Rely on Certificates, Etc. To the extent
permitted by Section 10.2 hereof:
(A) The Trustee may rely and shall be protected in acting upon
any resolution, certificate, opinion, notice, request, consent, order,
appraisal, report, Note or other paper or document believed by it to be
genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or
parties;
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(B) The Trustee may consult with counsel, who may be of
counsel to the Company, and the written advice of such counsel or any
Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and
protection in respect of any action taken or suffered by it hereunder
in good faith and in reliance thereon;
(C) Any request or direction of the Company mentioned herein
shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Company Request or Company Order
and any resolution of the Board of Directors may be sufficiently
evidenced by a Certified Resolution;
(D) Whenever in the administration of this Indenture the
Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established
prior to taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the
Trustee (unless other evidence be herein specifically prescribed) may,
in the absence of bad faith, rely upon an Officers' Certificate;
(E) The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any
of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request
or direction of any of the holders pursuant to this Indenture, unless
such holders shall have offered to the Trustee reasonable security or
indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be
incurred, as the case may be, in compliance with such request or
direction;
(F) The Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation
into the facts or matters stated in any such document set forth in
Section 10.5(A), but the Trustee, in its exercise of discretion, may
make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters
as may seem necessary, and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such
further inquiry or investigation, the Trustee shall be entitled to
examine the books, records and premises of the Company, personally or
by agent or attorney;
(G) The Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers
hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or
through agents or attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible
for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney
appointed with due care hereunder; and
(H) The Trustee shall not be required to give any debenture or
surety in respect of the execution of the said trusts and powers or
otherwise in respect of the premises.
SECTION 10.6 Money Held in Trust Not Required to be Segregated. Subject
to the provisions of Section 15.2 hereof, all moneys received by the Trustee
hereunder or in respect of the Notes shall, until used or applied as herein
provided, be held in trust for the purposes for which they were received, but
need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.
Any interest allowed on or income or other return arising from any such
moneys shall be paid from time to time to the Company upon Company Order in
accordance with the provisions hereof; provided, however, that the Trustee shall
not be required to pay to the Company any interest earned
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by the Trustee on funds received by the Trustee too late in the Trustee's
banking day to permit the Trustee to invest such funds overnight for the account
of the Company and provided, further, that no such interest, income or return
shall be paid to the Company during any period during which an Event of Default
has occurred and is continuing.
SECTION 10.7 Compensation, Reimbursement, Indemnity, Security. The
Company covenants and agrees to pay to the Trustee from time to time, and the
Trustee shall be entitled to receive, reasonable compensation for all services
rendered by it in the execution of the trusts hereby created and in the exercise
and performance of all services rendered hereunder, which compensation shall not
be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of
an express trust, and except as otherwise expressly provided herein, the Company
will upon request of the Trustee reimburse the Trustee for all reasonable
advances made or incurred by the Trustee in accordance with any provision of
this Indenture (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and
disbursements of its agents and counsel, except any such expense or disbursement
as may be attributable to negligence or bad faith). The Company also covenants
to indemnify the Trustee for, and to hold it harmless against, any loss,
liability or expense incurred without negligence or bad faith on the part of the
Trustee arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of
this trust, including the costs and expenses of defending against any claim or
liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of the powers or
duties hereunder.
If, and to the extent that the Trustee and its counsel and other agents
do not receive compensation for services rendered, reimbursements of its
advances, expenses and disbursements, or indemnity, as herein provided, as the
result of allowances made in any reorganization, bankruptcy, receivership,
liquidation or other proceeding or by any plan of reorganization or readjustment
of obligations of the Company or the Trustee shall be entitled, in priority to
the holders of the Notes, to receive any distributions of any securities,
dividends or other disbursements which would otherwise be made to the holders of
Notes in any such proceeding or proceedings and the Trustee is hereby
constituted and appointed, irrevocably, the attorney in fact for the holders of
the Notes and each of them to collect and receive, in their name, place and
stead, such distributions, dividends or other disbursements, to deduct therefrom
the amounts due to the Trustee its counsel and other agents on account of
services rendered, advances, expenses, and disbursements made or incurred, or
indemnity, and to pay and distribute the balance, pro rata, to the holders of
the Notes.
SECTION 10.8 Conflict of Interest.
(A) If the Trustee has or shall acquire any conflicting
interest, as defined in this Section 10.8, the Trustee shall within
ninety (90) days after ascertaining that there is such conflicting
interest, either eliminate such conflicting interest or resign in the
manner and with the effect hereinafter specified in this Article 10.
(B) In the event that the Trustee shall fail to comply with
the provisions of the preceding subdivision (A) of this Section 10.8,
the Trustee shall within ten (10) days after
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the expiration of such ninety (90) day period transmit notice of such
failure to the Noteholders, in the manner and to the extent provided in
Section 4.3.
(C) For the purposes of this Section, the Trustee shall
be deemed to have a conflicting interest if there is an Event of
Default (as defined in Section 7.1 but exclusive of any grace period or
notice requirement) and:
(1) the Trustee is trustee under another indenture
under which any other securities, or certificates of interest
or participation in any other securities, of the Company, are
outstanding unless such other indenture is a collateral trust
indenture under which the only collateral consists of Notes
issued under this Indenture; provided, however, that there
shall be excluded from the operation of this clause (1) any
indenture under which other securities, or certificates of
interest or participation in other securities, of the Company
are outstanding, if the Company shall have sustained the
burden of proving, on application to the Securities and
Exchange Commission and after opportunity for hearing thereon,
that trusteeship under this Indenture and such other indenture
is not so likely to involve a material conflict of interest as
to make it necessary in the public interest or for the
protection of investors to disqualify the Trustee from acting
as such under this Indenture or such other indenture or
indentures;
(2) the Trustee or any of the directors or executive
officers of the Trustee is an obligor upon the Notes or an
underwriter for the Company;
(3) the Trustee directly or indirectly controls or is
directly or indirectly controlled by or is under direct or
indirect common control with the Company or an underwriter for
the Company;
(4) the Trustee or any of the directors or executive
officers of the Trustee is a director, officer, employee,
appointee or representative of the Company, or of an
underwriter (other than the Trustee) for the Company who is
currently engaged in the business of underwriting, except that
(a) one (1) individual may be a director or an executive
officer, or both, of the Trustee and a director or an
executive officer, or both, of the Company, but may not be at
the same time an executive officer of the Trustee and the
Company; (b) if and so long as the number of directors of any
Trustee in office is more than nine (9), one (1) additional
individual may be a director or an executive officer, or both,
of such Trustee and a director of the Company; and (c) the
Trustee may be designated by the Company or by an underwriter
for the Company to act in the capacity of transfer agent,
registrar, custodian, paying agent, fiscal agent, escrow agent
or depositary or in any other similar capacity or, subject to
the provisions of paragraph (1) of this subdivision (C), to
act as trustee, whether under an indenture or otherwise;
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(5) ten percent (10%) or more of the voting
securities of the Trustee is beneficially owned either by the
Company or by any director, or executive officer thereof, or
twenty percent (20%) or more of such voting securities is
beneficially owned, collectively, by any two (2) or more of
such persons; or ten percent (10%) or more of the voting
securities of the Trustee is beneficially owned either by an
underwriter for the Company or by any director or executive
officer thereof, or is beneficially owned, collectively, by
any two (2) or more such persons;
(6) the Trustee is the beneficial owner of or holds
as collateral security for an obligation which is in default
(as hereinafter in this subdivision (C) of this Section 10.8
defined), (a) five percent (5%) or more of the voting
securities or ten percent (10%) or more of any other class of
security of the Company, not including the Notes issued under
this Indenture and securities issued under any other indenture
under which the Trustee is also trustee, or (b) ten percent
(10%) or more of any class of security of an underwriter for
the Company;
(7) the Trustee is the beneficial owner of, or holds
as collateral security for an obligation which is in default
(as hereinafter in this subdivision (C) of this Section 10.8
defined), five percent (5%) or more of the voting securities
of any person who, to the knowledge of the Trustee owns ten
percent (10%) or more of the voting securities of, or controls
directly or indirectly or is under direct or indirect common
control with, the Company;
(8) the Trustee is the beneficial owner of or holds
as collateral security for an obligation which is in default
(as hereinafter in this subdivision (C) of this Section 10.8
defined), ten percent (10%) or more of any class of security
of any person who, to the knowledge of the Trustee owns fifty
percent (50%) or more of the voting securities of the Company;
(9) the Trustee owns on January 1 in any calendar
year in the capacity of executor, administrator, testamentary
or inter vivos trustee, guardian, committee or conservator, or
in any other similar capacity, an aggregate of twenty-five
percent (25%) or more of the voting securities or of any class
of security, of any person, the beneficial ownership of a
specified percentage of which would have constituted a
conflicting interest under clause (6), (7) or (8) of this
subdivision (C). As to any such securities of which the
Trustee acquired ownership through becoming executor,
administrator or testamentary trustee of an estate which
included it, the provisions of the preceding sentence shall
not apply for a period of two (2) years from the date of such
acquisition, to the extent that such securities included in
such estate do not exceed twenty-five percent (25%) of such
voting securities or twenty-five percent (25%) of any such
class of security. Promptly after January 1, in each calendar
year, the Trustee shall make a check of its or his holdings of
such securities in any of the above-mentioned capacities as of
January 1. If the Company fails to make payment
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in full of principal or interest upon the Notes when and as
the same becomes due and payable, and such failure continues
for thirty (30) days thereafter, the Trustee shall make a
prompt check of its holdings of such securities in any of the
above-mentioned capacities as of the date of the expiration of
such thirty-day period and after such date, notwithstanding
the foregoing provisions of this clause (9), all such
securities so held by the Trustee with sole or joint control
over such securities vested in it or him, shall, but only so
long as such failure shall continue, be considered as though
beneficially owned by the Trustee for the purposes of clauses
(6), (7) and (8) of this subdivision (C); or
(10) the Trustee shall be or become a creditor of the
Company (except under the circumstances described under paragraphs (1),
(3), (4), (5) or (6) of Section 311(b) of the TIA.
The specifications of percentages in clauses (5) to (9), inclusive, of
this subdivision (C) shall not be construed as indicating that the ownership of
such percentages of the securities of a person is or is not necessary or
sufficient to constitute direct or indirect control for the purposes of clause
(3) or (7) of this subdivision (C).
For the purposes of clauses (6), (7), (8) and (9) of this subdivision
(C) only, (a) the terms "security" and "securities" shall include only such
securities as are generally known as corporate securities, but shall not include
any note or other evidence of indebtedness issued to evidence an obligation to
repay moneys lent to a person by one or more banks, trust companies or banking
firms or any certificate of interest or participation in any such note or
evidence of indebtedness, (b) an obligation shall be deemed to be in default
when a default in payment of principal shall have continued for thirty (30) days
or more and shall not have been cured; and (c) the Trustee shall not be deemed
to be the owner or holder of (i) any security which it holds as collateral
security (as trustee or otherwise) for an obligation which is not in default as
above defined, or (ii) any security which it holds as collateral security under
this Indenture, irrespective of any Default hereunder, or (iii) any security
which it holds as agent for collection, or as custodian, escrow agent or
depositary, or in any similar representative capacity.
(D) The percentages of voting securities and other securities
specified in this Section 10.8 shall be calculated in accordance with
the following provisions:
(1) A specified percentage of the voting securities
of the Trustee, the Company or any other person referred to in
this Section 10.8 (each of whom is referred to as a "person"
in this subdivision (D)) means such amount of the outstanding
voting securities of such person as entitles the holder or
holders thereof to cast such specified percentage of the
aggregate votes which the holders of all the outstanding
voting securities of such person are entitled to cast in the
direction or management of the affairs of such person.
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(2) A specified percentage of a class of securities
of a person means such percentage of the aggregate amount of
securities of the class outstanding.
(3) The term "amount," when used in regard to
securities, means the principal amount if relating to
evidences of indebtedness, the number of shares if relating to
capital shares, and the number of units if relating to any
other kind of security.
(4) The term "outstanding" means issued and not held
by or for the account of the issuer. The following securities
shall not be deemed outstanding within the meaning of this
definition:
(a) securities of an issuer held in a sinking
fund relating to securities of the issuer of the same
class;
(b) securities of an issuer held in a sinking
fund relating to another class of securities of the
issuer, if the obligation evidenced by such other
class of securities is not in default as to
principal or interest or otherwise;
(c) securities pledged by the issuer thereof as
security for an obligation of the issuer not in
default as to principal or interest or otherwise; or
(d) securities held in escrow if placed in escrow
by the issuer thereof;
provided, however, that any voting securities of an issuer shall be
deemed outstanding if any person other than the issuer is entitled to
exercise the voting rights thereof.
(5) A security shall be deemed to be of the same
class as another security if both securities confer upon the
holder or holders thereof substantially the same rights and
privileges; provided, however, that, in the case of secured
evidences of indebtedness, all of which are issued under a
single indenture, differences in the interest rates or
maturity dates of various series thereof shall not be deemed
sufficient to constitute such series different classes; and
provided, further, that, in the case of unsecured evidences of
indebtedness, differences in the interest rates or maturity
dates thereof shall not be deemed sufficient to constitute
them securities of different classes, whether or not they are
issued under a single indenture.
(E) For the purposes of this Section 10.8, unless otherwise
provided:
(1) The term "underwriter" when used with reference
to the Company means every person, who, within three (3) years
prior to the time as of which the
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determination is made, has purchased from the Company with a
view to, or has offered or has sold for the Company in
connection with, the distribution of any security of the
Company outstanding at such time, or has participated or has
had a direct or indirect participation in any such
undertaking, or has participated or has had a participation in
the direct or indirect underwriting of any such undertaking,
but such term shall not include a person whose interest was
limited to a commission from an underwriter or dealer not in
excess of the usual and customary distributors' or sellers'
commission.
(2) The term "director" means any director of a
corporation, or any individual performing similar functions
with respect to any organization whether incorporated or
unincorporated.
(3) The term "person" means an individual, a
corporation, a partnership, an association, a joint-stock
company, a trust, an unincorporated organization, or a
government or political subdivision thereof. As used in this
clause, the term "trust" shall include only a trust where the
interest or interests of the beneficiary or beneficiaries are
evidenced by a security.
(4) The term "voting security" means any security
presently entitling the owner or holder thereof to vote in the
direction or management of the affairs of a person, or any
security issued under or pursuant to any trust, agreement or
arrangement whereby a trustee or trustees or agent or agents
for the owner or holder of such security are presently
entitled to vote in the direction or management of the affairs
of a person.
(5) The term "Company" means any obligor upon the
Notes.
(6) The term "executive officer" means the president,
every vice president, every trust officer, the cashier, the
secretary, and the treasurer of a corporation, and any
individual customarily performing similar functions with
respect to any organization whether incorporated or
unincorporated, but shall not include the chairman of the
board of directors.
SECTION 10.9 Resignation, Removal, Appointment of Successor Trustee.
(A) No resignation or removal of the Trustee, and no
appointment of a successor Trustee pursuant to this Article 10 shall
become effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor
Trustee under this Section 10.9 and Section 10.10.
(B) The Trustee may resign at any time by giving written
notice thereof to the Company. If an instrument of acceptance by a
successor Trustee shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within
thirty (30) days after the giving of such notice of resignation,
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the resigning Trustee may petition any court of competent jurisdiction
for the appointment of a successor Trustee.
(C) The Trustee may be removed at any time by Act of the
holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Notes,
delivered to the Trustee and to the Company.
(D) If at any time:
(1) the Trustee shall fail to comply with Section
10.8 after written request therefor by the Company or by any
Noteholder who has been a bona fide holder of a Note for at
least six (6) months, or
(2) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible under
Section 10.1 and shall fail to resign after written request
therefor by the Company or by any such Noteholder, or
(3) the Trustee shall become incapable of acting or
shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent or a receiver of the
Trustee or of its property shall be appointed or any public
officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of its
property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation,
conservation or liquidation,
then, in any such case, (a) the Company by a Certified Resolution may remove the
Trustee or (b) subject to Section 7.13, any Noteholder who has been a bona fide
holder of a Note for at least six (6) months may, on behalf of himself and all
others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the
removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee.
(E) If the Trustee shall resign, be removed or become
incapable of acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of the
Trustee for any cause, the Company, by a Certified Resolution, shall
promptly appoint a successor Trustee. If, within one (1) year after
such resignation, removal or incapability, or the occurrence of such
vacancy, a successor Trustee shall be appointed by Act of the holders
of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Notes delivered to
the Company and the retiring Trustee, the successor Trustee so
appointed shall, forthwith upon its acceptance of such appointment,
become the successor Trustee and supersede the successor Trustee
appointed by the Company. If no successor Trustee shall have been so
appointed by the Company or the Noteholders and accepted appointment in
the manner hereinafter provided, any Noteholder who has been a bona
fide holder of a Note for at least six months may, on behalf of himself
and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent
jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee.
(F) The Company shall give notice of each resignation and
each removal of a Trustee and each appointment of a successor Trustee
by mailing written notice of such event by first-class mail, postage
prepaid, to the holders of Notes in the manner and to the extent
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provided in of Section 4.3. Each notice shall include the name of the
successor Trustee and address of the main office of the successor
Trustee.
SECTION 10.10 Acceptance by Successor Trustee. Every successor Trustee
appointed hereunder shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to
the retiring Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the
resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and such
successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become
vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee;
but, on request of the Company or the respective successor Trustee, the
respective retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of its charges, execute and
deliver an instrument transferring to such respective successor Trustee all the
rights, powers and trusts of the retiring respective Trustee, and shall duly
assign, transfer and deliver to such respective successor Trustee all property
and money held by such respective retiring Trustee hereunder, subject
nevertheless to its lien, if any, provided for in Section 10.7. Upon request of
any such respective successor Trustee, the Company shall execute any and all
instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such
successor Trustee all such rights, powers and trusts.
No successor Trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the time of
such acceptance such successor Trustee shall be qualified and eligible under
this Article 10 to the extent operative.
SECTION 10.11.
(A) Notice, Etc. on Behalf of Company Delivered to Trustee.
Except as herein expressly provided to the contrary, any notice,
request, or other writing by or on behalf of the Company delivered to
the Trustee shall be deemed to have been delivered to the Trustee
hereunder as effectually as if delivered to each of them.
(B) Cash, Securities, Etc. to be Held by Trustee.
Notwithstanding anything herein contained to the contrary, all cash
collected by, or payable to, the Trustee pursuant to this Indenture
shall be paid to and deposited with, and all stocks, debentures and
other obligations or securities shall be held by, the Trustee, except
as otherwise required by law.
Whenever any moneys, debentures, shares of stock or other
obligations are, under any provisions of this Indenture, paid or
delivered to or deposited with the Trustee, the same shall be deemed
for all purposes hereunder to be part of the security for the Notes
issued hereunder, but nothing contained in this Section 10.11 shall be
deemed to affect or impair any power or right conferred by any
provision of this Indenture upon the Trustee to apply, disburse or
otherwise act or deal with respect to any moneys, debentures, shares of
stock or other obligations received or held by it as aforesaid.
SECTION 10.12 Merger or Consolidation of Trustee. Any corporation into
which the Trustee may be merged or with which it may be consolidated or any
corporation resulting from any merger, conversion, or consolidation to which the
Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation
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succeeding to all or substantially all the corporate trust business of the
Trustee shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder provided such
corporation shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article 10, to
the extent operative, without the execution or filing of any paper or the
performance of any further act on the part of any other parties hereto, anything
herein to the contrary notwithstanding. In case any of the Notes shall have been
authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any such
successor to the Trustee by merger, conversion or consolidation may adopt such
authentication and deliver the said Notes so authenticated with the same effect
as if such successor Trustee had itself authenticated such Notes.
SECTION 10.13 Authenticating Agent. As long as any of the Notes remain
Outstanding, upon a Company Order there shall be an authenticating agent
appointed by the Trustee for such period as the Company shall elect, to act on
behalf of the Trustee and subject to its direction in connection with the
authentication of the Notes as set forth in this Indenture. Such authenticating
agent shall at all times be a banking corporation organized and doing business
under the laws of the United States or any State, authorized under such laws to
exercise corporate trust powers, having a combined capital and surplus of at
least $60,000,000 subject to supervision or examination by Federal or State
authority, or an affiliate of such banking corporation, which is also a
corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States or
of any State, authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers,
having a combined capital and surplus of at least $10,000,000 subject to
supervision or examination by Federal or State authority. If such corporation
publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the
requirements of the aforesaid supervising or examining authority, then for the
purposes of this Section 10.13 the combined capital and surplus of such
corporation shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth
in its most recent report of condition so published.
Whenever reference is made in this Indenture to the authentication and
delivery of Notes by the Trustee or the Trustee's certificate of authentication,
such reference shall be deemed to include authentication and delivery on behalf
of the Trustee by an authenticating agent and a certificate of authentication
executed on behalf of the Trustee by an authenticating agent.
Any corporation in which any authenticating agent may be merged or
converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting
from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which any authenticating agent
shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the corporate agency business
of any authenticating agent, shall continue to be the authenticating agent
without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of
the Trustee or the authenticating agent.
Any authenticating agent may at any time resign by giving written
notice of resignation to the Trustee and to the Company. The Trustee may at any
time terminate the agency of any authenticating agent by giving written notice
of termination to such authenticating agent and to the Company. Upon receiving
such a notice of resignation or upon such a termination, or in case at any time
any authenticating agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the
provisions of this Section 10.13, the Trustee promptly shall appoint a successor
authenticating agent, shall give written
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notice of such appointment to the Company and shall mail notice of such
appointment to all holders of Notes as the names and addresses of such holders
appear on the Note Register. Any successor authenticating agent upon acceptance
of its appointment hereunder shall become vested with all the rights, powers,
duties and responsibilities of its predecessor hereunder. No successor
authenticating agent shall be appointed unless eligible under the provisions of
this Section 10.13.
The Trustee agrees to pay to the authenticating agent from time to time
reasonable compensation for its services, and the Trustee shall be entitled to
be reimbursed for such payments from the Company subject to the provisions of
Section 10.7. The provisions of Section 8.1, 10.3 and 10.4 shall be applicable
to any authenticating agent.
ARTICLE 11
DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE
SECTION 11.1 Acknowledgement of Discharge. This Indenture shall
cease to be of further effect (except as to any surviving rights of registration
of transfer or exchange of Notes herein expressly provided for and rights to
receive payments of interest thereon), and the Trustee, on demand of and at the
expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging
satisfaction, cancellation and discharge of this Indenture, when
(A) either
(1) all Notes theretofore authenticated and delivered
other than (a) Notes which have been destroyed, lost or stolen
and which have been replaced or paid as provided in Section
2.10, and (b) Notes for whose payment money has theretofore
been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the
Company and thereafter repaid to the Company or discharged
from such trust, as provided in Section 15.2 have been
delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or
(2) all such Notes not theretofore delivered to the
Trustee for cancellation
(a) have become due and payable, or
(b) will become due and payable at their Stated
Maturity within one (1) year, or
(c) are to be called for redemption within one
(1) year under arrangements satisfactory to the
Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the
Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the
Company,
and the Company, in the case of (a), (b) or (c) above, has
deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee, as trust
funds in trust for the purpose, an amount
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sufficient to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on
such Notes not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for
cancellation, for principal, and premium, if any, and interest
to the date of such deposit (in the case of Notes which have
become due and payable), or to the Stated Maturity or
Redemption Date, as the case may be;
(B) the Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums
payable hereunder by the Company; and
(C) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers'
Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel each stating that all conditions
precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and
discharge of this Indenture have been complied with.
Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture the
obligations of the Company to the Trustee under Section 10.7 shall survive.
SECTION 11.2 Money Held in Trust. All money deposited with the Trustee
pursuant to Section 11.1 shall be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance
with the provisions of the Notes and this Indenture, to the payment, either
directly or through any paying agent (including the Company acting as its own
paying agent), as the Trustee may determine, to the persons entitled thereto, of
the principal, and premium, if any, and interest for whose payment such money
has been deposited with the Trustee; but such money need not be segregated from
other funds except to the extent required by law. The Trustee shall give notice
in the name and at the expense of the Company of the immediate availability of
the money deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 11.1 to the persons
entitled to such money.
ARTICLE 12
MEETING OF NOTEHOLDERS
SECTION 12.1 Purposes for Which Meetings May be Called. A meeting of
the Noteholders may be called at any time and from time to time pursuant to the
provisions of this Article 12 for any of the following purposes:
(A) To give any notice to the Company or to the Trustee, or to
give any directions to the Trustee, or to consent to the waiving of any
Event of Default hereunder and its consequences, or to take any other
action authorized to be taken by the Noteholders pursuant to any of the
provisions of Article 2;
(B) To remove the Trustee and appoint a successor trustee
pursuant to any of the provisions of Article 10;
(C) To consent to the execution of an indenture or indentures
supplemental hereto pursuant to the provisions of Article 13; or
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(D) To take any other action authorized to be taken by or on
behalf of Noteholders of any specified aggregate principal amount of
the Notes under any other provisions of this Indenture, or authorized
or permitted by law.
SECTION 12.2 Call of Meetings by Trustee; Generally. Meetings of
Noteholders may be held at such place or places and at such time or times in any
place of payment as the Trustee or, in case of its failure to act, the Company
or the Noteholders calling the meeting, shall from time to time determine.
SECTION 12.3 Call of Meetings by Trustee; Notice. The Trustee may at
any time call a meeting of the Noteholders to take any action specified in
Section 12.1, to be held at such time and at such place designated in Section
12.2 as the Trustee shall determine. Notice of every meeting of the Noteholders,
setting forth the time and place of such meeting and in general terms the action
proposed to be taken at such meeting, and specifying each series of Notes which
would be affected by the proposed action, shall be mailed by the Trustee at the
expense of the Company, first class postage prepaid, to the Noteholders at their
last addresses as they shall appear upon the Note Register, not less than twenty
(20) nor more than one hundred twenty (120) days prior to the date fixed for the
meeting. Any defect in said notice shall not, however, in any way impair or
affect the validity of any such meeting.
The Trustee may in its discretion determine, subject to the meaning of
the term "affected" as set forth in Section 13.2, whether or not Notes of any
particular series would be affected by action proposed to be taken at a meeting
and any such determination shall be conclusive upon the holders of Notes of such
series and all other series. Subject to the provisions of Section 10.2, the
Trustee shall not be liable for any such determination made in good faith.
Any meeting of the Noteholders shall be valid without notice if
Noteholders, holding all Notes then Outstanding, which would be affected by the
action proposed to be undertaken, are present in person or by proxy or have
waived notice before or after the meeting by Noteholders, and if the Company and
the Trustee are either present by duly authorized representatives or have,
before or after the meeting, waived notice.
In case at any time the Company, pursuant to a Certified Resolution, or
Noteholders holding at least ten percent (10%) in aggregate principal amount of
the Notes then Outstanding, which would be affected by the action proposed to be
undertaken, shall have requested the Trustee to call a meeting of the
Noteholders to take any action authorized by Section 12.1, by written request
setting forth in reasonable detail the action proposed to be taken at the
meeting, and the Trustee shall not have mailed the notice of such meeting within
twenty (20) days after receipt of such request, then the Company or Noteholders
holding the amount above specified may determine the time and the place for such
meeting and may call such meeting for such purpose by giving notice thereof in
the manner provided in this Section 12.3.
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SECTION 12.4 Meetings, Notice and Entitlement to be Present. Only
Noteholders holding Notes, which would be affected by the action proposed to be
undertaken, and persons appointed by an instrument in writing as proxy for such
a Noteholder by such a Noteholder are entitled to notice of and to vote at any
meeting of the Noteholders. The only persons who shall be entitled to be present
or to speak at any meeting of the Noteholders shall be the persons entitled to
vote at such meeting and their counsel, any representatives of the Trustee and
its counsel, and any representatives of the Company and its counsel.
SECTION 12.5 Regulations May be Made by Trustee. Notwithstanding any
other provisions of this Indenture, the Trustee may make such reasonable
regulations as it may deem advisable for any meeting of the Noteholders, in
regard to proof of the holding of Notes and of the appointment of proxies, and
in regard to the appointment and duties of inspectors of votes, the submission
and examination of proxies, certificates and other evidence of the right to
vote, and such other matters concerning the conduct of the meeting as it shall
deem appropriate.
Such regulations (A) may provide for the closing of the Note Register
for such period as the Trustee may deem necessary or (B) may fix a record and
time for determining the record Noteholders of the Notes entitled to vote at
such meeting. All Noteholders seeking to attend or vote at a meeting in person
or by proxy must, if required by any authorized representative of the Trustee or
the Company or by any other Noteholder, produce the Notes claimed to be owned or
represented at such meeting, and every one seeking to attend or vote shall, if
required as aforesaid, produce such further proof of Note ownership or personal
identity as shall be satisfactory to the authorized representative of the
Trustee, or if none be present then to the inspectors of votes hereinafter
provided for.
The Trustee shall, by an instrument in writing, appoint a temporary
chairman of the meeting, unless the meeting shall have been called by the
Company or by the Noteholders as provided in Section 12.3, in which case the
Company or the Noteholders calling the meeting, as the case may be, shall in
like manner appoint a temporary chairman. A permanent chairman and a permanent
secretary of the meeting may be elected by vote of Noteholders holding a
majority in principal amount of the Notes represented at the meeting and
entitled to vote.
At any meeting each Noteholder or proxy shall be entitled to one vote
for each $1,000 principal amount of Notes then Outstanding owned by such
Noteholder or represented by such proxy; provided, however, that no vote shall
be cast or counted at any meeting in respect of any Notes challenged as not
Outstanding and ruled by the temporary or permanent chairman of the meeting to
be not Outstanding. The temporary or permanent chairman of the meeting shall
have no right to vote other than by virtue of Notes held by him or instruments
in writing as aforesaid duly designating him as the person to vote on behalf of
other Noteholders.
At any meeting of Noteholders, the presence of persons holding or
representing Notes in an aggregate principal amount sufficient under the
appropriate provision of this Indenture to take action upon the business for the
transaction of which such meeting was called shall constitute a quorum.
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Any meeting of holders duly called pursuant to Section 12.3 may be adjourned
from time to time by vote of the holders (or proxies for the holders) of a
majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes represented at the meeting
and entitled to vote, whether or not a quorum shall be present; and the meeting
may be held as so adjourned without further notice.
SECTION 12.6 Manner of Voting at Meetings and Record to be Kept. The
vote upon any resolution submitted to any meeting of the Noteholders shall be by
written ballots on which shall be subscribed the signatures of the Noteholders
or of their representatives by proxy and the principal amount of the Notes voted
by the ballot. The temporary or permanent chairman of the meeting shall appoint
two (2) inspectors of votes, who shall count all votes cast at the meeting for
or against any resolution and who shall make and file with the secretary of the
meeting their verified written reports in duplicate of all votes cast at the
meeting. A record at least in duplicate of the proceedings of each meeting of
the Noteholders shall be prepared by the secretary of the meeting and there
shall be attached to said record the original reports of the inspectors of votes
on any vote by ballot taken thereat and affidavits by one (1) or more persons
having knowledge of the facts setting forth a copy of the notice of the meeting
and showing that said notice was mailed as provided in Section 12.3. The record
shall be signed and verified by the affidavits of the permanent chairman and
secretary of the meeting and one copy thereof shall be delivered to the Company
and another to the Trustee to be preserved by the Trustee, the latter to have
attached thereto the ballots voted at the meeting.
Any record so signed and verified shall be conclusive evidence of the
matters therein stated.
SECTION 12.7 Evidence of Action by Holders of Specified Percentage of
Notes. Whenever in this Indenture it is provided that the holders of a specified
percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Notes of any series may take any
action (including the making of any demand or request, the giving of any notice,
consent, or waiver or the taking of any other action) the fact that at the time
of taking any such action the holders of such specified percentage have joined
therein may be evidenced (A) by any instrument or any number of instruments of
similar tenor executed by holders in person or by agent or proxy appointed in
writing, or (B) by the record of the holders of Notes voting in favor thereof at
any meeting of holders duly called and held in accordance with the provisions of
this Article 12, or (C) by a combination of such instrument or instruments and
any such record of such a meeting of holders.
SECTION 12.8 Exercise of Right of Trustee or Noteholders May Not be
Hindered or Delayed by Call of Meeting of Noteholders. Nothing in this Article
12 contained shall be deemed or construed to authorize or permit, by reason of
any call of a meeting of the Noteholders or any rights expressly or impliedly
conferred hereunder to make such call, any hindrance or delay in the exercise of
any right or rights conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the
Noteholders under any of the provisions of this Indenture or of the Notes.
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ARTICLE 13
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
SECTION 13.1 Purposes for Which Supplemental Indentures May be Executed
by Company and Trustee. Without the consent of the holders of any Notes, the
Company, when authorized by a Certified Resolution of its Board of Directors,
and the Trustee may at any time and from time to time, enter into an indenture
or indentures supplemental hereto, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, for one
or more of the following purposes:
(A) To evidence the succession of another corporation to the
Company, or successive successions, and the assumption by the successor
corporation of the covenants, agreements and obligations of the Company
pursuant to Article 9 hereof;
(B) To add to the covenants of the Company such further
covenants for the protection of the Noteholders, to insure the
enforcement of the remedies of the Trustee and Noteholders upon an
Event of Default by the Company, or to surrender any right or power
herein conferred upon the Company as the Board of Directors shall
consider to be necessary for the protection of the Noteholders, and to
make the occurrence and continuance of a default under any of such
additional covenants a Default permitting the enforcement of all or any
of the several remedies provided in this Indenture; provided, however,
that in respect of any such additional covenant, such supplemental
indenture may provide for a particular period of grace after default
(which period may be shorter or longer than that allowed in the case of
other Defaults) or may provide for an immediate enforcement of said
remedy or remedies upon such default or may limit the remedies
available to the Trustee upon such default or may authorize the holders
of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
Outstanding Notes to waive such default and prescribe limitations on
such rights of waiver; or
(C) To cure any ambiguity or to correct or supplement any
provision contained in this Indenture which may be inconsistent with
any other provision contained herein or in any supplemental indenture,
or to make such other provisions in regard to matters or questions
arising under this Indenture as shall not be inconsistent with the
provisions and purposes of this Indenture, provided any such action
shall not adversely affect the interest of the Noteholders.
Nothing contained in this Article 13 shall affect or limit the right or
obligation of the Company to execute and deliver to the Trustee any instrument
of further assurance or other instrument which elsewhere in this Indenture it is
provided shall be delivered to the Trustee.
The Trustee is hereby authorized and directed to join with the Company
in the execution of any such supplemental indenture, to make any further
appropriate agreements and stipulations which may be herein contained and to
accept the conveyance, transfer and assignment of any property
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thereunder, but the Trustee shall not be obligated to enter into any such
supplemental indenture which, in its opinion, does not afford adequate
protection to the Trustee or adversely affects the Trustee's own rights, duties
or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise or adversely affects the
interests of the Noteholders.
SECTION 13.2 Modification of Indenture by Written Consent of
Noteholders. With the consent (evidenced as provided in Article 12) of the
holders of not less than sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66-2/3%) in aggregate
principal amount of the Notes then Outstanding, by Act of said holders delivered
to the Company and the Trustee, the Company (when authorized by a Certified
Resolution) and the Trustee at any time and from time to time, by entering into
an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto, may modify, alter, add to or
eliminate in any manner (with the approval of any governmental agency if
required by law) any provisions of this Indenture or the rights of the
Noteholders or the rights and obligations of the Company; provided, however,
that no such supplemental indenture shall, without the consent of the holder of
each Outstanding Note affected thereby:
(A) change the Stated Maturity of the principal of, or any
installment of interest on, any Note, or reduce the principal amount
thereof or the rate of interest thereon or any premium payable upon
redemption thereof, or the coin or currency in which, any Note or the
interest thereon is payable, or impair the right to institute suit for
the enforcement of any such payment on or after the Stated Maturity
thereof (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption
Date), or impair the right to require redemption as set forth in
Section 6.5, or
(B) reduce the percentage(s) of the aggregate principal amount
of Outstanding Notes, the consent of the holders of which is required
for any such supplemental indenture, or the consent of whose holders is
required for any waiver (of compliance with certain provisions of this
Indenture or certain Defaults hereunder and their consequences)
provided for in this Indenture, or
(C) modify any of the provisions of this Section 13.2 or
Section 7.16, except to increase any such percentage or to provide that
certain other provisions of this Indenture cannot be modified or waived
without the consent of the holder of each Note affected thereby.
Notes shall be deemed to be "affected" by a supplemental indenture, if
such supplemental indenture adversely affects or diminishes the rights of
holders thereof against the Company or against the property of the Company. The
Trustee may in the exercise of its discretion, subject to Section 10.2,
determine whether or not any Notes would be affected by any supplemental
indenture and any such determination shall be conclusive upon the holders of all
Notes, whether theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder.
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It shall not be necessary for any Act of Noteholders under this Section
13.2 to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but
it shall be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof.
Any supplemental indenture authorized by the provisions of this Section
13.2 shall be executed by the Company and the Trustee in accordance with the
terms of Section 13.3.
Promptly after the execution by the Company and the Trustee of any
supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of Section 13.3, the Company
shall mail to the holders of the Notes at their last addresses as they shall
appear on the Note Register of the Company a notice setting forth in general
terms the substance of such supplemental indenture. Any failure of the Company
to mail such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way
impair or affect the validity of any such supplemental indenture.
SECTION 13.3 Requirements for Execution; Duties and Immunities of
Trustee. Prior to the execution of any supplemental indenture, the Trustee shall
receive a Company Request, accompanied by a Certified Resolution authorizing the
execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to Section 13.1 or Section
13.2, and, if pursuant to Section 13.2, evidence filed with the Trustee of the
Act of Noteholders as aforesaid.
In executing, or accepting the additional trusts created by, any
supplemental indenture permitted by this Article or the modifications thereby of
the trusts created by this Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive,
and subject to Section 10.2 shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion
of Counsel stating that the execution of such supplemental indenture is
authorized or permitted by this Indenture and stating such other matters as the
Trustee may reasonably request. The Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to,
enter into any such supplemental indenture which affects the Trustee's rights,
duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.
SECTION 13.4 Supplemental Indentures Part of Indenture. Upon the
execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this
Article 13, this Indenture shall be, and shall be deemed to be, modified and
amended in accordance therewith and the respective rights, limitations, duties
and obligations under this Indenture of the Company, the Trustee and the
Noteholders, and each of them, shall thereafter be determined, exercised and
enforced hereunder, subject in all respects to such modifications and
amendments, and all the terms and conditions of any such supplemental indenture
shall be, and shall be deemed to be, part of the terms and conditions of this
Indenture for any and all purposes, as if originally contained herein.
SECTION 13.5 Notes Executed After Supplemental Indenture to be Approved
by Trustee. Notes authenticated and delivered after the execution of any
supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Article 13 may, and
shall if required by the Trustee, bear a notation in form approved by the
Trustee, as to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the
Company and the Trustee shall so determine, new Notes modified so as to conform,
in the opinion of the Trustee and the Board of Directors of the Company, to any
modification of this Indenture
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contained in any such supplemental indenture, may be prepared by the Company,
authenticated by the Trustee and delivered without expense to the holders of the
Outstanding Notes, upon surrender of such Notes, the new Notes so issued to be
in an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of
those so surrendered.
SECTION 13.6 Supplemental Indentures Required to Comply with Trust
Indenture Act of 1939. No supplemental indenture shall be entered into pursuant
to any authorization contained in this Indenture which shall not comply with the
provisions of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as then in effect.
ARTICLE 14
IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS, STOCKHOLDERS,
OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS
SECTION 14.1 Immunity of Certain Persons. No recourse for the payment
of the principal of or premium, if any, or interest on any Note, or for any
claim based thereon or otherwise in respect thereof, and no recourse under or
upon any obligation, covenant or agreement of the Company, contained in this
Indenture or in any supplemental indenture, or in any Note, or because of the
creation of any indebtedness represented thereby, shall be had against any
incorporator, stockholder, officer or director, as such, past, present or
future, of the Company or any successor corporation, either directly or through
the Company or any successor corporation, whether by virtue of any constitution,
statute or rule of law, or by the enforcement of any assessment or penalty or
otherwise; it being expressly understood that all such liability is hereby
expressly waived and released as a condition of, and as a consideration for, the
execution of this Indenture and the issue of the Notes.
ARTICLE 15
MISCELLANEOUS
SECTION 15.1 Benefits Restricted to Parties and to Holders of Notes.
Except as provided herein, nothing in this Indenture, expressed or implied, is
intended, or shall be construed, to confer upon, or to give to, any person other
than the parties hereto and the holders of the Notes Outstanding hereunder any
right, remedy, or claim under or by reason of this Indenture or any covenant,
condition, stipulation, promise or agreement hereof, and all the covenants,
conditions, stipulations, promises and agreements contained in this Indenture by
and on behalf of the Company shall be for the sole and exclusive benefit of the
parties hereto, and of the holders of the Notes Outstanding hereunder.
SECTION 15.2 Deposits for Notes Not Claimed for Specified Period to be
Returned to Company on Demand. Any moneys deposited with the Trustee or any
paying agent, or then held by the Company, in trust for the payment of the
principal of, and premium, if any, or interest on any
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Note and remaining unclaimed for six (6) years after the date upon which the
principal of and premium, if any, or interest on such Notes shall have become
due and payable, shall be paid to the Company upon Company Request, or, if then
held by the Company, shall be discharged from such trust; and the holder shall
thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, be entitled to look only to the
Company for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or any paying
agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Company as
trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease; provided, however, that, before being
required to make any such payment to the Company, the Trustee, or any paying
agent, may, at the expense of the Company, cause to be published once in a Daily
Newspaper in such areas as the Trustee, or any paying agent, as the case may be,
may deem necessary a notice that such moneys remain unclaimed and that, after a
date named in said notice, the balance of such moneys then unclaimed will be
returned to the Company.
SECTION 15.3 Formal Requirements of Certificates and Opinions
Hereunder.
(A) Each certificate or opinion which is specifically required
by the provisions of this Indenture to be delivered to the Trustee with
respect to compliance with a condition or covenant herein contained
shall include (1) a statement that each person signing such certificate
or opinion has read such covenant or condition; (2) a brief statement
as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon
which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or
opinions are based; (3) a statement that, in the opinion of each such
person, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary
to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such
covenant or condition has been complied with; and (4) a statement as to
whether or not in the opinion of each such person such condition or
covenant has been complied with.
(B) Every request or Application by the Company for action by
the Trustee shall be accompanied by an Officers' Certificate stating
that all conditions precedent, if any, to such action, provided for in
this Indenture (including any covenants compliance with which
constitutes a condition precedent) have been complied with and an
Opinion of Counsel stating that in the opinion of such counsel all
conditions precedent, if any, to such action, provided for in this
Indenture (including any covenants compliance with which constitutes a
condition precedent) have been complied with, except that in the case
of any such request or Application as to which the furnishing of such
documents is specifically required by any provision of this Indenture
relating to such particular request or Application, no additional
certificate or opinion need be furnished.
(C) In any case where several matters are required to be
certified by, or covered by an opinion of, any specified person, it is
not necessary that all such matters be certified by, or covered by the
opinion of, only one such person, or that they be so certified or
covered by only one document, but one such person may certify or give
an opinion with respect to some matters and one or more other such
persons as to other matters, and any such person may certify or give an
opinion as to such matters in one or several documents.
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SECTION 15.4 Evidence of Act of the Noteholders. Any request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by
this Indenture to be given or taken by Noteholders may be embodied in and
evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by
such Noteholders in person or by agent duly appointed in writing; and, except as
herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become effective when
such instrument or instruments are delivered to the Trustee, and, where it is
hereby expressly required, to the Company. Such instrument or instruments (and
the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred
to as the "Act" of the Noteholders signing such instrument or instruments. Proof
of execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent,
shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and (subject to Section
10.2) conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the Company, if made in the manner
provided in this Section.
The fact and date of the execution by any person of any such instrument
or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such execution or by
the certificate of any notary public or other officer authorized by law to take
acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing such instrument
or writing acknowledged to him the execution thereof. Where such execution is by
an officer of a corporation or a member of a partnership, on behalf of such
corporation or partnership, or by a fiduciary, such certificate or affidavit
shall also constitute sufficient proof of his authority. The fact and date of
the execution of any such instrument or writing, or the authority of the person
executing the same, may also be proved in any other manner which the Trustee
deems sufficient.
Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver
or other action by the holder of any Note shall bind every future holder to the
same Note and the holder of every Note issued upon the transfer thereof or in
exchange therefor or in lieu thereof, in respect of anything done or suffered to
be done by the Trustee or the Company in reliance thereon, whether or not
notation of such action is made upon such Note.
SECTION 15.5 Parties to Include Successors and Assigns. Subject to the
provisions of Articles 9 and 10 hereof, whenever in this Indenture any of the
parties hereto is named or referred to, such name or reference shall be deemed
to include the successors or assigns of such party, and all the covenants and
agreements in this Indenture contained by or on behalf of the Company or by or
on behalf of the Trustee shall bind and inure to the benefit of the respective
successors and assigns of such parties whether so expressed or not.
SECTION 15.6 In Event of Conflict with Trust Indenture Act of 1939,
Provisions Therein to Control. If any provision of this Indenture limits,
qualifies, or conflicts with another provision of this Indenture required to be
included herein by any of the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 such
required provision shall control. Provisions required by said Trust Indenture
Act to be included herein which are not included herein are hereby incorporated
herein by reference to said Trust Indenture Act.
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SECTION 15.7 Request, Notices, Etc. to Trustee. Any request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or Act of the Noteholders or
other document provided or permitted by this Indenture to be made upon, given or
furnished to, or filed with:
(A) the Trustee by any Noteholder or by the Company shall be
sufficient for every purpose hereunder if made, given, furnished or
filed in writing to or with the Trustee at its main office, or
(B) the Company by the Trustee or by any Noteholders shall be
sufficient for every purpose hereunder (except as herein otherwise
provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class, postage prepaid, to
the Company addressed to it at 789 Main Road, Stamford, Vermont 05352,
or at any other address previously furnished in writing to the Trustee
by the Company.
SECTION 15.8 Manner of Notice. Where this Indenture provides for
notice to Noteholders of any event, such notice shall be sufficiently given
(unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and mailed,
first-class, postage prepaid, to each Noteholder affected by such event, at his
address as it appears on the Note Register, not later than the latest date, and
not earlier than the earliest date, prescribed for the giving of such notice. In
any case where notice to Noteholders is given by mail, neither the failure to
mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed, to any particular
Noteholder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other
Noteholders, and any notice which is mailed in the manner herein provided shall
be conclusively presumed to have been duly given.
Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may
be waived in writing by the person entitled to receive such notice, either
before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such
notice. Waivers of notice by Noteholders shall be filed with the Trustee, but
such filing shall not be condition precedent to the validity of any action taken
in reliance upon such waiver.
In case, by reason of the suspension of regular mail service as a
result of a strike, work stoppage or similar activity, it shall be impractical
to mail notice of any event to Noteholders when such notice is required to be
given pursuant to any provision of this Indenture, then any manner of giving
such notice as shall be satisfactory to the Trustee shall be deemed to be a
sufficient giving of such notice.
SECTION 15.9 Severability. In case any provision in this Indenture or
in the Notes shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality
and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected
or impaired thereby.
SECTION 15.10 Payments Due on Days When Banks Closed. In any case where
the date of any Interest Payment Date or Redemption Date, or the Stated Maturity
of any Note, or any date on which any Defaulted Interest is proposed to be paid
or any date on which any other payment is
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to be made or any action is to be taken shall not be a business day, then
(notwithstanding any other provision of the Notes or this Indenture) payment of
the principal of, and premium, if any, or interest on, any Notes or other
payment or action need not be made or taken on such date, but may be made or
taken on the next succeeding business day with the same force and effect as if
made on the nominal date of any such Interest Payment Date or Redemption Date or
Stated Maturity or date for the payment of Defaulted Interest or date for any
other payment or action, as the case may be, and no interest shall accrue for
the period from and after any such nominal date.
SECTION 15.11 Backup Withholding Forms. The Company shall provide the
Trustee with Backup Withholding Forms prescribed by the Internal Revenue Service
and shall indemnify the Trustee for any penalties, expenses, costs and
liabilities assessed against the Trustee for using improper forms.
SECTION 15.12 Titles of Articles of This Indenture Not Part Thereof.
The titles of the several Articles of this Indenture and the table of contents
shall not be deemed to be any part hereof.
SECTION 15.13 Execution in Counterparts. This Indenture is being
executed in several counterparts, each of which shall for all purposes be deemed
to be an original, and all such counterparts shall together constitute but one
and the same instrument.
SECTION 15.14 Governing Law. This Indenture and each Note issued
hereunder shall be governed by the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts as
to all matters affecting the duties, liabilities, privileges, rights and
obligations of the Noteholders, the Company and the Trustee and any agents of
the foregoing, including but not limited to, matters of validity, construction,
effect and performance.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, LITCHFIELD FINANCIAL CORPORATION has caused its
name to be hereunto affixed, and this instrument to be signed by its Chairman of
the Board, President or any Vice President and its corporate seal to be affixed
hereto, and the same to be attested by its Clerk or an Assistant Clerk; and
THE BANK OF NEW YORK, in token of its acceptance of the trust hereby
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created, has caused its corporate name to be hereunto affixed, and this
instrument to be signed and sealed by one of its Vice Presidents and its
corporate seal to be attested by one of its Assistant Secretaries, as of the day
and year first written above.
LITCHFIELD FINANCIAL CORPORATION
ATTEST: By:
-------------------------------------
Chairman of the Board, President
or Vice President
- -------------------------
Assistant Clerk
[Seal]
THE BANK OF NEW YORK
ATTEST: By:
-------------------------------------
Authorized Officer
- -------------------------
Attesting Officer
[Seal]