1 FORM 10-Q SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 (X) QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended March 31, 1998 OR ( ) TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from _______ to ______ Commission file number 0-26872 GELTEX PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Delaware 04-3136767. (State or other jurisdiction of (IRS Employer Identification No.) incorporation or organization) Nine Fourth Avenue Waltham, Massachusetts 02154 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) 781-290-5888 (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No__ The number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock as of the latest practicable date: Class Outstanding at March 24, 1998 ----- ----------------------------- Common Stock, $.01 par value 16,668,164 2 GELTEX PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. TABLE OF CONTENTS Page No. PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1 Financial Statements Condensed Balance Sheets as of March 31, 1998 and December 31, 1997........................................... 3 Condensed Statements of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 1998 and 1997............................ 4 Condensed Statements of Comprehensive Loss for the three months ended March 31, 1998 and 1997.............. 5 Condensed Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 1998 and 1997............................ 6 Notes to Condensed Financial Statements......................... 7 ITEM 2 Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation.................. 8 PART II OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 6 Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K....................... 9 SIGNATURES.................................................................. 10 EXHIBIT INDEX............................................................... 11 -2- 3 PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS GELTEX PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED) March 31, December 31, 1998 1997 ------------- ------------- ASSETS Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents ....................................... $ 53,540,375 $ 26,689,190 Marketable securities ...................................... 64,297,339 25,933,722 Prepaid expenses and other current assets .................. 2,084,322 1,428,793 Due from Joint Venture ..................................... 513,711 1,823,877 ------------- ------------- Total current assets ............................................ 120,435,747 55,875,582 Long-term receivables ........................................... 28,020 27,000 Property and equipment, net ..................................... 7,674,559 7,659,328 Intangible assets, net .......................................... 509,781 466,673 Investment in Joint Venture ..................................... 4,000,300 3,089,196 ------------- ------------- $ 132,648,407 $ 67,117,779 ============= ============= LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY: Current liabilities Accounts payable and accrued expenses ...................... 2,665,612 $ 4,827,752 Current portion of long-term obligations ................... 2,029,686 1,949,053 ------------- ------------- Total current liabilities ....................................... 4,695,298 6,776,805 Long-term obligations, less current portion ..................... 6,498,367 6,922,666 Commitments and contingencies Stockholders' equity: Undesignated Preferred Stock, $.01 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized, none issued or outstanding ............. -- -- Common Stock, $.01 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized; 16,668,164 and 13,642,264 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 1998 and December 31, 1997, respectively ............................................. 166,681 136,423 Additional paid-in capital ................................. 186,087,451 108,658,239 Deferred compensation ...................................... (1,055,784) (509,632) Unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities ........... 96,974 77,402 Accumulated deficit ........................................ (63,840,580) (54,944,124) ------------- ------------- Total stockholders' equity ...................................... 121,454,742 53,418,308 ------------- ------------- $ 132,648,407 $ 67,117,779 ============= ============= The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements. -3- 4 GELTEX PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED) Three Months Ended March 31, -------------------------------- 1998 1997 ---- ---- Revenue: Collaborative Joint Venture project reimbursement . $ 1,538,650 $ -- Research grant .................................... -- 139,642 ------------ ------------ Total revenue ........................................ 1,538,650 139,642 Costs and expenses: Research and development .......................... 7,400,499 6,144,043 Collaborative Joint Venture project costs ......... 1,538,650 -- ------------ ------------ Total research and development ................. 8,939,149 6,144,043 General and administrative ........................ 1,167,692 908,747 ------------ ------------ Total costs and expenses ............................. 10,106,841 7,052,790 ------------ ------------ Loss from operations ................................. (8,568,191) (6,913,148) Interest income, net ................................. 567,407 955,468 Equity in net loss of RenaGel Joint Venture .......... (895,672) -- ------------ ------------ Net loss ............................................. $ (8,896,456) $ (5,957,680) ============ ============ Basic and diluted net loss per share ................. $ (.63) $ (.44) ============ ============ Shares used in computing basic and diluted net loss per share ................................ 14,099,000 13,524,000 The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements -4- 5 GELTEX PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS (UNAUDITED) Three Months Ended March 31, ------------------------------- 1998 1997 ---- ---- Net loss .................................... $(8,896,456) $(5,957,680) Other Comprehensive Income (Loss): Unrealized gain (loss) on securities held during the period ....................... 19,571 (91,782) ----------- ----------- Comprehensive loss ......................... $(8,876,885) $(6,049,462) =========== =========== The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements -5- 6 GELTEX PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED) Three Months Ended March 31, --------------------------------- 1998 1997 ---- ---- OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net loss .............................................. $ (8,896,456) $ (5,957,679) Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: Depreciation and amortization .................... 504,200 742,236 Equity in net loss of RenaGel Joint Venture ...... 895,672 -- Changes in operating assets and liabilities: Prepaid expenses and other current assets ... (655,528) 582,364 Due from Joint Venture ...................... 1,310,167 -- Long-term receivables ....................... 1,020 -- Accounts payable and accrued expenses ....... (2,162,140) (163,844) ------------ ------------ Net cash used in operating activities ................. (9,003,065) (4,796,923) INVESTING ACTIVITIES Purchase of marketable securities ..................... (56,016,073) (40,426,066) Proceeds from sale and maturities of marketable securities ................................ 17,123,835 40,360,365 Investment in Joint Venture ........................... (1,806,776) -- Purchase of intangible assets ......................... (167,110) (63,249) Purchase of property and equipment, net ............... (395,432) (423,103) ------------ ------------ Net cash used in investing activities ................. (41,261,556) (552,053) FINANCING ACTIVITIES Sale of Common Stock and warrants, net of issuance costs ..................................... 77,459,470 10,928 Proceeds from financing of assets ..................... -- 245,944 Payments on notes payable and capital lease obligations (343,664) (142,273) ------------ ------------ Net cash provided by financing activities ............. 77,115,806 114,599 ------------ ------------ Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents ...... 26,851,185 (5,234,377) Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period ...... 26,689,190 20,801,465 ------------ ------------ Cash and cash equivalents at end of period ............ $ 53,540,375 $ 15,567,088 ============ ============ The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements. -6- 7 GELTEX PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) 1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 1998 and 1997 have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, the accompanying condensed financial statements include all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. The results of operations for the interim period ended March 31, 1998 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ended December 31, 1998. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997 included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K (File Number 0-26872) as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. 2. COMMON STOCK OFFERING On March 24, 1998, the Company received $76 million in net proceeds from the public sale of 3,000,000 shares of its common stock. 3. REPORTING COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) As of January 1, 1998, The Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 130, Reporting Comprehensive Income. Statement 130 establishes new rules for the reporting and display of comprehensive income and its components; however, the adoption of this Statement had no impact on the Company's net loss or shareholders' equity. Statement 130 requires unrealized gains or losses on the Company's available-for-sale securities, which prior to adoption were reported separately in shareholders' equity to be included in other comprehensive income. Prior year financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the requirements of Statement 130. 4. DISCLOSURE OF SEGMENT INFORMATION As of January 1, 1998, the Company has adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 131 "Disclosure About Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information" for annual reporting purposes. Adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's annual financial statements or results of operations. 5. DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION ABOUT CAPITAL STRUCTURE As of January 1, 1998, the Company has adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 129, "Disclosure of Information About Capital Structure" for annual reporting purposes. Adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company's financial statements or results of operations. -7- 8 ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS RESULTS OF OPERATIONS THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1998 AND 1997 The Company earned revenues of $1.5 million during the three months ended March 31, 1998 compared with $140,000 earned during the three months ended March 31, 1997. Under the terms of the Collaboration Agreement the Company has entered into with Genzyme Corporation for the final development and commercialization of RenaGel(R) phosphate binder (the "Joint Venture"), the Company and Genzyme Corporation are each expected to fund the Joint Venture in an amount equal to 50% of the budgeted costs and expenses of the project for the relevant period. Each party that incurs project expenses, either as internal operating costs or as third party obligations, will be reimbursed by the Joint Venture for 100% of the costs incurred. In the period ended March 31, 1998, all $1.5 million in revenue earned by the Company represents reimbursement from the Joint Venture for certain RenaGel(R) phosphate binder development costs incurred by the Company. The amount of reimbursement revenue earned by the Company will vary according to the obligations of, and related expenses incurred by the Company, and is expected to decrease in the future as the Company completes the development of RenaGel(R) phosphate binder and the associated expenses decrease. In the period ended March 31, 1997, the Company earned $140,000, under the Company's $2.0 million grant from the United States Department of Commerce's Advanced Technology Program. This grant concluded on January 31, 1998. The Company's total operating expenses for the three months ended March 31, 1998 were $10.1 million, as compared to $7.1 million during the three months ended March 31, 1997. Research and development expenses increased to $8.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 1998 from $6.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 1997 due primarily to increased clinical trial and process development costs associated with the development of CholestaGel(R) non-absorbed cholesterol reducer and manufacturing costs for RenaGel(R) phosphate binder as well as increased internal expenses associated with new research and development programs. General and administrative expenses increased to $1.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 1998 from $909,000 for the three months ended March 31, 1997 due primarily to increased business development expenses and increased administrative personnel. The Company's equity in the loss of the Joint Venture with Genzyme Corporation was $896,000 for the period ended March 31, 1998, which represents the Company's portion of the Joint Venture's loss for that period. There was no corresponding amount in 1997. The Company expects that the Joint Venture will continue to operate at a loss at least into 1999. Net interest income decreased to $567,000 for the three months ended March 31, 1998 from $955,000 for the three months ended March 31, 1997 due primarily to decreases in cash balances available for investment due to the Company's losses from operations. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES On March 24, 1998, the Company received $76 million in net proceeds from a public offering of 3,000,000 shares of its common stock. As of March 31, 1998, the Company had $118 million in cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities as compared to $53 million at December 31, 1997. -8- 9 ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK Not applicable. PART II. OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (a) Exhibits. See the Exhibit Index on page 11 hereto. (b) Reports on Form 8-K. None. -9- 10 GELTEX PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. FORM 10-Q MARCH 31, 1998 SIGNATURE Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. GELTEX PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. DATE: May 13, 1998 BY: /s/ Paul J. Mellett, Jr. ------------------------- Paul J. Mellett, Jr. Duly Authorized Officer and Principal Financial Officer -10- 11 EXHIBIT INDEX Exhibit Number Description -------------- ----------- 27 Financial Data Schedule -11-