1 EXHIBIT 12.1 AVALONBAY COMMUNITIES, INC. RATIOS OF EARNINGS TO COMBINED FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS Six months Year Year Year Year Ended Ended Ended Ended March 17- January 1- Ended June 30, December 31, December 31, December 31, December 31 March 16, December 31, 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 1994 1993 ---------- ------------ ----------- ------------ ----------- ---------- ----------- Net Operating Income $ 31,221 $ 38,941 $ 19,626 $ 11,460 $ 7,486 $ (716) $ (447) (Less) Nonrecurring item: Gain on sale $ - $ - $ - $ (2,412) $ - $ - $ - (Plus) Extraordinary item: Unamortized loan fee write-off $ - $ - $ 511 $ - $ - $ - $ - (Plus) Fixed charges: Interest expense $ 17,363 $ 14,113 $ 14,276 $ 11,472 $ 4,782 $ 2,358 $ 10,932 Interest capitalized 6,525 6,985 2,567 3,641 2,096 - - Debt cost amortization 336 505 667 1,278 241 80 218 Preferred dividend 8,523 7,480 4,264 917 - - - -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Total fixed charges (1) $ 32,747 $ 29,083 $ 21,774 $ 17,308 $ 7,119 $ 2,438 $ 11,150 (Less): Interest capitalized $ 6,525 $ 6,985 $ 2,567 $ 3,641 $ 2,096 $ - $ - Preferred dividend 8,523 7,480 4,264 917 - - - Adjusted earnings (2) $ 48,920 $ 53,559 $ 35,080 $ 21,798 $ 12,509 $ 1,722 $ 10,703 --------- --------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Ratio (2 divided by 1) 1.49 1.84 1.61 1.26 1.76 0.71 0.96 ========= ========= ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== 2 AVALONBAY COMMUNITIES, INC. RATIOS OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES Six months Year Year Year Year Ended Ended Ended Ended March 17- January 1- Ended June 30, December 31, December 31, December 31, December 31 March 16, December 31, 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 1994 1993 ---------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ----------- --------- ------------ Net Operating Income $ 31,221 $ 38,941 $ 19,626 $ 11,460 $ 7,486 $ (716) $ (447) (Less) Nonrecurring item: Gain on sale $ - $ - $ - $ (2,412) $ - $ - $ - (Plus) Extraordinary item: Unamortized loan fee write-off $ - $ - $ 511 $ - $ - $ - $ - (Plus) Fixed charges: Interest expense $ 17,363 $ 14,113 $ 14,276 $ 11,472 $ 4,782 $ 2,358 $ 10,932 Interest capitalized 6,525 6,985 2,567 3,641 2,096 - - Debt cost amortization 336 505 667 1,278 241 80 218 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Total fixed charges (1) $ 24,224 $ 21,603 $ 17,510 $ 16,391 $ 7,119 $ 2,438 $ 11,150 (Less): Interest capitalized $ 6,525 $ 6,985 $ 2,567 $ 3,641 $ 2,096 $ - $ - Adjusted earnings (2) $ 48,920 $ 53,559 $ 35,080 $ 21,798 $ 12,509 $ 1,722 $ 10,703 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Ratio (2 divided by 1) 2.02 2.48 2.00 1.33 1.76 0.71 0.96 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ========