1 FORM 10-Q SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 (X) QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended March 31, 1999 OR ( ) TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from _________ to _________ Commission file number 0-26872 GELTEX PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) DELAWARE 04-3136767 (State or other jurisdiction of (IRS Employer Identification No.) incorporation or organization) NINE FOURTH AVENUE WALTHAM, MASSACHUSETTS 02451 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) 781-290-5888 (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes (X) No --- --- The number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock as of the latest practicable date: CLASS OUTSTANDING AT MARCH 31, 1999 ----- ----------------------------- Common Stock, $.01 par value 16,844,708 2 GELTEX PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE NO. ------- PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1 Financial Statements Condensed Balance Sheets as of March 31, 1999 and December 31, 1998................................ 3 Condensed Statements of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 1999 and 1998.............. 4 Condensed Statements of Comprehensive Loss for the three months ended March 31, 1999 and 1998............................................................................................... 5 Condensed Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 1999 and 1998.............. 6 Notes to Condensed Financial Statements............................................................ 7 ITEM 2 Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations............. 7 ITEM 3 Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk......................................... 9 PART II OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 6 Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K................................................................... 10 SIGNATURES.......................................................................................................... 11 EXHIBIT INDEX....................................................................................................... 12 - 2 - 3 PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS GELTEX PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED) MARCH 31, DECEMBER 31, 1999 1998 ------------- ------------- ASSETS Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents ..................................... $ 23,079,762 $ 30,874,900 Marketable securities ......................................... 70,236,794 74,077,436 Prepaid expenses and other current assets ..................... 2,383,997 2,708,487 Due from affiliates ........................................... 10,219,850 10,251,100 Due from Joint Venture ........................................ 1,210,687 1,128,124 Inventory ..................................................... 776,954 -- ------------- ------------- Total current assets ............................................... 107,908,044 119,040,047 Long-term receivables, affiliates .................................. 470,000 470,000 Long-term receivables .............................................. 32,755 32,725 Property and equipment, net ........................................ 7,947,516 7,899,470 Intangible assets, net ............................................. 889,020 818,963 Investment in Joint Venture ........................................ 6,741,028 5,183,580 ------------- ------------- $ 123,988,363 $ 133,444,785 ============= ============= LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY: Current liabilities: Accounts payable and accrued expenses ......................... 5,185,413 4,848,728 Due to Joint Venture .......................................... -- 1,349,400 Current portion of long-term obligations ...................... 1,266,344 2,020,614 ------------- ------------- Total current liabilities .......................................... 6,451,757 8,218,742 Long-term obligations, less current portion ........................ 5,206,180 5,206,180 Commitments and contingencies Stockholders' equity: Preferred Stock, $.01 par value, 5,000,000 Shares authorized, none issued or outstanding ............. -- -- Common Stock, $.01 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized; 16,844,708 and 16,792,444 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 1999 and December 31, 1998, respectively ......... 168,447 167,924 Additional paid-in capital .................................... 186,923,736 186,762,715 Deferred compensation ......................................... (624,080) (663,722) Unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities .............. 110,824 264,388 Accumulated deficit ........................................... (74,248,501) (66,511,442) ------------- ------------- Total stockholders' equity ......................................... 112,330,426 120,019,863 ------------- ------------- $ 123,988,363 $ 133,444,785 ============= ============= The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements. - 3 - 4 GELTEX PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED) THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, ------------------------------- 1999 1998 ------------ ------------ Revenue: Collaborative Joint Venture project reimbursement .............. $ 1,882,914 $ 1,538,650 Contract Revenue ............................................... 1,751,669 -- ------------ ------------ Total revenue ..................................................... 3,634,583 1,538,650 Costs and expenses: Research and development ....................................... 6,852,041 7,400,499 Collaborative Joint Venture project costs ...................... 1,882,914 1,538,650 ------------ ------------ Total research and development .............................. 8,734,955 8,939,149 General and administrative ..................................... 1,514,126 1,167,692 ------------ ------------ Total costs and expenses .......................................... 10,249,081 10,106,841 ------------ ------------ Loss from operations .............................................. (6,614,498) (8,568,191) Interest income, net .............................................. 1,148,100 567,407 Equity in net loss of Joint Venture ............................... (2,270,662) (895,672) ------------ ------------ Net loss .......................................................... $ (7,737,060) $ (8,896,456) ============ ============ Basic and diluted net loss per share .............................. $ (0.46) $ (.63) ============ ============ Shares used in computing basic and diluted net loss per share ..... 16,835,000 14,099,000 The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements. - 4 - 5 GELTEX PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS (UNAUDITED) THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, ----------------------------- 1999 1998 ----------- ----------- Net loss ........................................................... $(7,737,060) $(8,896,456) Other Comprehensive Income (Loss): Unrealized gain (loss) on securities held during the period .... (153,564) 19,571 ----------- ----------- Comprehensive loss ................................................. $(7,890,624) $(8,876,885) =========== =========== The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements. - 5 - 6 GELTEX PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED) THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, ----------------------------- 1999 1998 ----------- ----------- OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net loss ........................................................... $(7,737,060) $(8,896,456) Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: Depreciation and amortization ................................... 491,070 504,200 Equity in net loss of Joint Venture ............................. 2,283,952 895,672 Compensation from issuance of stock options ..................... 164,367 239,771 Due from affiliates ............................................. 31,250 -- Changes in operating assets and liabilities: Prepaid expenses and other current assets ................... 324,490 (655,528) Due from Joint Venture ...................................... (82,563) 1,310,167 Long-term receivables ....................................... (30) 1,020 Accounts payable and accrued expenses ....................... 336,685 (2,162,140) Amount due to Joint Venture ................................. (1,349,400) -- Inventory ................................................... (776,954) -- ----------- ----------- Net cash used in operating activities .............................. (6,314,193) (8,763,294) INVESTING ACTIVITIES Purchase of marketable securities .................................. (12,430,118) (56,255,844) Proceeds from sale and maturities of marketable securities ......... 16,098,566 17,123,835 Investment in Joint Venture ........................................ (3,841,400) (1,806,776) Purchase of intangible assets ...................................... (147,056) (167,110) Purchase of property and equipment, net ............................ (462,116) (395,432) ----------- ----------- Net cash used in investing activities .............................. (782,124) (41,501,327) FINANCING ACTIVITIES Sale of Common Stock and warrants, net of issuance costs ........... 55,449 77,459,470 Payments on notes payable .......................................... (754,270) (343,664) ----------- ----------- Net cash provided by financing activities .......................... (698,821) 77,115,806 ----------- ----------- Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents ................... (7,795,138) 26,851,185 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period ................... 30,874,900 26,689,190 ----------- ----------- Cash and cash equivalents at end of period ......................... $23,079,762 $53,540,375 =========== =========== Interest paid ...................................................... $ 134,404 $ 147,350 The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements. - 6 - 7 GELTEX PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) 1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 1999 and 1998 have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and notes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, the accompanying condensed financial statements include all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. The results of operations for the interim period ended March 31, 1999 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ended December 31, 1999. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1998 included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K (File Number 0-26872) as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. 2. RECLASSIFICATION Certain amounts from the prior year have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. 3. JOINT VENTURE AGREEMENT In June 1997, the Company entered into a joint venture with Genzyme Corporation for the final development and commercialization of Renagel(R) Capsules (the "Joint Venture"). The Company accounts for its investment in the Joint Venture using the equity method. Summarized financial information regarding the Joint Venture for the three months ended March 31, 1999 is as follows: Net sales................................................ $ 3,545,965 Cost of products sold.................................... 1,515,440 Loss from operations..................................... (5,737,412) Net loss................................................. (4,541,324) ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS RESULTS OF OPERATIONS THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1999 AND 1998 The Company earned revenues of $3.6 million during the three months ended March 31, 1999 compared with $1.5 million earned during the three months ended March 31, 1998. Under the terms of the Collaboration Agreement the Company has entered into with Genzyme Corporation for the commercialization of Renagel(R) (the "Joint Venture"), the Company and Genzyme Corporation are each expected to fund the Joint Venture in an amount equal to 50% of the budgeted costs and expenses of the project for the relevant period. Each party that incurs project expenses, either as internal operating costs or as third party obligations, will be reimbursed by the Joint Venture for 100% of the costs incurred. In the period ended March 31, 1999, $1.9 million of the total revenue earned by the Company represents reimbursement from the Joint Venture for certain Renagel(R) development costs incurred by the - 7 - 8 Company. In the period ended March 31, 1998, all $1.5 million in revenue earned by the Company represents reimbursement from the Joint Venture for certain Renagel development costs incurred by the Company. The amount of reimbursement revenue earned by the Company will vary according to the obligations of, and related expenses incurred by the Company, and is expected to decrease in the future as the Company completes the development activities for the Joint Venture. The remaining $1.7 million in revenue earned in the three months ended March 31, 1999, represents non-recurring reimbursement by the Company's Japanese partner for certain Renagel process development and manufacturing costs incurred by the Company. The Company's total operating expenses for the three months ended March 31, 1999 were $10.2 million, as compared to $10.1 million during the three months ended March 31, 1998. Research and development expenses decreased to $8.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 1999 from $8.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 1998 due primarily to decreased manufacturing costs associated with the development of Renagel(R). General and administrative expenses increased to $1.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 1999 from $1.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 1998 due primarily to increased administrative costs, including personnel and business development expenses. The Company's equity in the loss of the Joint Venture with Genzyme Corporation was $2.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 1999, as compared to $0.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 1998. These amounts represent the Company's portion of the Joint Venture's loss for the relevant period, and reflect the increase costs associated with the commercial launch of Renagel. Net interest income increased to $1.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 1999 from $0.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 1998, due primarily to increases in cash balances available for investment due to the Company's public offering of common stock in March 1998. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES As of March 31, 1999, the Company had $93 million in cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities as compared to $105 million at December 31, 1998. The Company believes that its existing cash balances and marketable securities will be sufficient to fund its operations through at least 2001. On October 21, 1998, the Company entered into a synthetic lease transaction under which the lessor has committed to fund up to an aggregate of $25.0 million for the purchase of a new building to serve as the Company's new headquarters and for the costs associated with the build-out of this facility. The synthetic lease is asset-based financing structured to be treated as an operating lease for accounting purposes. The Company will serve as construction agent for the lessor. At March 31, 1999, the lessor's total accumulated cost for the land and the partial build-out of the facility was approximately $12.5 million. Under the terms of the synthetic lease, the Company is required to comply with certain financial covenants which, among other things, require the maintenance of minimum levels of cash, tangible net worth, liquidity and debt service coverage and prohibits the payment of dividends. The Company was in compliance with these terms at March 31, 1999. YEAR 2000 The Year 2000 problem is a result of software programs being written using two digits rather than four to define the applicable year. The Company recognizes the risk that its information technology ("IT") systems and other systems such as telephones, building access control systems and heating and ventilation equipment ("embedded systems") may have date-sensitive software or embedded chips that may recognize a date using "00" as the year 1900 rather than the year 2000. This error could result in system failure or miscalculations causing disruptions to the Company's research and development, financial, administration and communication operations. The Company also has business relationships with third parties that are themselves reliant on IT and embedded systems to conduct their businesses. The Company recognizes the need to ensure its operations will not be adversely impacted by Year 2000 software and hardware failure both internally and from third parties with which the Company has an important relationship. In 1998, the Company developed a plan to ensure that its systems would be Year 2000 compliant. The plan consists of four phases: (1) assessment--identifying all IT systems that use date functions and assessing Year 2000 functionality and compliance, (2) remediation--reprogramming or replacing inventoried items to ensure Year 2000 compliance, (3) testing--testing the code modifications or new inventory with other associated systems, including date testing and quality assurance to ensure successful operation in the post-1999 environment, and (4) implementation--returning all remediated and successfully tested items back into normal operation. This plan encompasses IT and embedded systems, as well as third party exposure. - 8 - 9 The Company's State of Readiness As of December 31, 1998, the Company had completed all four phases of the plan for its IT systems and has concluded that its IT systems are Year 2000 compliant. The assessment phase for the embedded systems is complete. The assessment indicated that certain systems are not Year 2000 compliant. The Company will complete the remaining three phases of testing for these non-compliant systems by December 1999. The cost of remediating these non-compliant systems will be approximately $100,000 and will be funded from available cash. Third Parties and Their Exposure to Year 2000 The Company has continued formal communications with all significant third parties, primarily, clinical trial sites, contract research organizations and contract manufacturers. The Company has requested and has received from a majority of these third parties, written statements regarding their knowledge of and plans for being Year 2000 compliant. The Company has one direct system interface with a third party and has received verification that the system interface is Year 2000 compliant. Contingency Plans The Company has not yet developed a comprehensive contingency plan to address situations that may result if the Company or any of the third parties upon which the Company is dependent are unable to achieve Year 2000 readiness. However, the Company's Year 2000 compliance program is ongoing and its scope, including the development of contingency plans for the most reasonably likely worst case scenario, will continue to be evaluated. Risks The Company's management believes it has an effective plan in place to mitigate the risks of the Year 2000 issue in a timely manner. However, as noted above, the Company has not yet completed all necessary phases of its Year 2000 plan. In the event that the Company is not able to complete the necessary phases, the Company could experience business interruptions. In addition, the inability of a third party upon which the Company is dependent to complete its Year 2000 compliance program in a timely manner, as well as disruptions in the general economy resulting from the Year 2000 issue could have a material adverse impact on the Company's results of operations, liquidity or financial position. ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK Market risks were reported in the Notes to the Financial Statements for the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998. There have been no material changes in these risks since the end of the year. - 9 - 10 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (a) Exhibits. See the Exhibit Index on page 12 hereto. (b) Reports on Form 8-K. None. - 10 - 11 GELTEX PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. FORM 10-Q MARCH 31, 1999 SIGNATURE Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. GELTEX PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. DATE: May 13, 1999 BY: /s/ Paul J. Mellett, Jr. ------------ ------------------------ Paul J. Mellett, Jr. Duly Authorized Officer and Principal Financial Officer - 11 - 12 EXHIBIT INDEX EXHIBIT NUMBER DESCRIPTION -------------- ----------- 10.1(#) Letter Agreement between the Company and Dr. Douglas Reed entered into as of September 4, 1998 10.2(#) Promissory Note in favor of the Company executed by Dr. Douglas Reed on December 1, 1998 10.3(#) Promissory Note in favor of the Company executed by Dr. Douglas Reed on December 31, 1998 10.4(#) Promissory Note in favor of the Company executed by Dr. Douglas Reed and Linda Reed on December 31, 1998 27.1 Financial Data Schedule ---------------------- #Identifies a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement in which an executive officer or director of the Company participates. - 12 -