By-Law Amendments


                  Section 2 of Article I of the By-laws is 
         hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as
         follows:

                  "Section 2. Annual Meetings. Each Annual Meeting of the
         Shareholders of the Corporation for the election of directors and for
         the transaction of such other business as may properly come before
         the meeting shall be held at such time and place as shall be
         designated from time to time by the Board of Directors of the
         Corporation (hereinafter called the "Board") and specified in the
         notice thereof."

                  Section 3 of Article I of the By-laws is hereby
         amended and restated in its entirety to read as
         follows:

                  "Section 3. Special Meetings. Special Meetings of the
         stockholders, unless otherwise provided by law, may be called by the
         Chairman of the Board, the President or by a majority of the Board
         and shall be called by the Chairman of the Board or the President on
         the written request of the holders of record of at least two-thirds
         of the shares of stock of the Corporation issued and outstanding and
         entitled to vote thereat. Such request in writing shall state the
         purpose or purposes of such meeting."

                  Article I of the By-laws is hereby amended by adding
         the following Section 10:

                  "Section 10. Nominations of Persons for Election to the
         Board. Only persons who are nominated in accordance with the
         following procedures shall be eligible for election as directors.
         Nominations of persons for election to the Board at the annual
         meeting may be made at that meeting by or at the direction of the
         Board, by any nominating committee or person appointed by the Board
         or by any shareholder of the Corporation entitled to vote for the
         election of directors at the meeting who complies with the notice
         procedures set forth in this Section 10. Such nomination, other than
         those made by or at the direction of the Board, shall be made
         pursuant






         to timely notice in writing to the secretary of the Corporation. To
         be timely, a shareholder's notice must be delivered to or mailed and
         received at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not
         less than 75 days nor more than 90 days prior to the meeting;
         provided, however, that in the event that less than 90 days' notice
         or prior public disclosure of the date of the meeting is given or
         made to the shareholders, notice by the shareholder to be timely must
         be so received not later than the close of business on the 15th day
         following the day on which such notice of the date of the meeting was
         mailed or such public disclosure was made, whichever first occurs.
         Such shareholder's notice to the secretary shall set forth (a) as to
         each person whom the shareholder proposes to nominate for election or
         reelection as a director, (i) the name, age, business address and
         residence address of the person, (ii) the principal occupation or
         employment of the person, (iii) the class and number of shares of
         common stock of the Corporation which are beneficially owned by the
         person or by any entity with which that entity is affiliated, and
         (iv) any other information relating to the person that would be
         required to be disclosed in solicitations for proxies for election of
         directors pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Securities Exchange
         Act of 1934, as amended, if the Corporation were subject thereto; and
         (b) as to the shareholder giving the notice (i) the name and record
         address of the shareholder and (ii) the class and number of shares of
         common stock of the Corporation which are beneficially owned by the
         shareholder. The Corporation may require any proposed nominee to
         furnish such other information as may reasonably be required by the
         Corporation to determine the eligibility of such proposed nominee to
         serve as a director of the Corporation.

                  "The chairman of the meeting may, if the facts warrant,
         determine and declare to the meeting that a nomination was not made
         in accordance with the foregoing procedure, and if he or she shall so
         determine, he or she shall so declare to the meeting and the
         defective nomination shall be disregarded."

                  Article I of the By-laws is hereby amended by adding
         the following Section 11:

                                       2






                  "Section 11. Shareholder Proposed Business at Annual or
         Special Meetings. To be properly brought before the annual or any
         special shareholders' meeting, business must be either (a) specified
         in the notice of meeting (or any supplement thereto) given by or at
         the direction of the Board, (b) otherwise properly brought before the
         meeting by or at the direction of the Board or (c) otherwise properly
         brought before the meeting by a shareholder. In addition to any other
         applicable requirements, for business to be properly brought before
         the annual or any special shareholders' meeting by a shareholder, the
         shareholder must have given timely notice thereof in writing to the
         secretary of the Corporation. To be timely, a shareholder's notice
         must be delivered to or mailed and received at the principal
         executive offices of the Corporation not less than 75 days nor more
         than 90 days prior to the meeting; provided, however, that in the
         event that less than 90 days' notice or prior public disclosure of
         the date of the meeting is given or made to shareholders, notice by
         the shareholder to be timely must be so received not later than the
         close of business on the 15th day following the day on which such
         notice of the date of the meeting was mailed or such public
         disclosure was made, whichever first occurs. Such shareholder's
         notice to the secretary shall set forth as to each matter the
         shareholder proposes to bring before the meeting (i) a brief
         description of the business desired to be brought before the meeting
         and the reasons for conducting such business at the meeting, (ii) the
         name and record address of the shareholder proposing such business,
         (iii) the class and number of shares of common stock of the
         Corporation which are beneficially owned by the shareholder and (iv)
         any material interest of the shareholder in such business.

                  "Notwithstanding anything in the By-laws to the contrary, no
         business shall be conducted at the annual or any special meeting
         except in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section
         11; provided, however, that nothing in this Section 11 shall be
         deemed to preclude discussion by any shareholder of any business
         properly brought before the meeting.


                                       3




                  "The chairman of the meeting shall, if the facts warrant,
         determine and declare to the meeting that business was not properly
         brought before the meeting in accordance with the provisions of this
         Section 11, and if he or she should so determine and declare, any
         such business not properly brought before the meeting shall not be
         transacted."

                  Section 8 of Article II of the By-laws is hereby
         amended and restated in its entirety to read as
         follows:

                  "Section 8. Removal of Directors. Any or all of the
         directors may be removed for cause by the affirmative vote of the
         holders of record of a majority of the shares of Common Stock of the
         Corporation then outstanding and entitled to vote, in person or by
         proxy, at a special meeting of stockholders called for such purpose.
         The provisions of this Section 8 are subject to any superseding
         provision contained in any duly issued and outstanding Preferred
         Stock."

                  Section 1 of Article XIII of the By-laws is hereby
         amended by deleting the first sentence thereof.

                                       4