Exhibit 4.5

     This document was prepared by, and[Virginia] after recording,
     please return to:

     Shearman & Sterling
     599 Lexington Avenue
     New York, New York  10022

     ATTN: Andrew Hoffman, Esq.

                               DEED OF TRUST

                                   from

                    BEAR ISLAND PAPER COMPANY, L.L.C.,
                       Grantor successor by merger
                      to BEAR ISLAND MERGERCO L.L.C.,
                     successor by conversion to BEAR
                        ISLAND PAPER COMPANY, L.P.

                                    to

               SOUTHERN TITLE SERVICES CORPORATION, Trustee

                              for the use and
                                benefit of

                               CRESTAR BANK,

                     As Indenture Trustee, Beneficiary

                       DATED AS OF DECEMBER 1, 1997

                 This document was prepared by, and after
                       recording, please return to:

                            Shearman & Sterling
                           599 Lexington Avenue
                         New York, New York 10022
                        ATTN: Andrew Hoffman, Esq.


                                 DEED OF TRUST

               THIS DEED OF TRUST, dated as of December 1, 1997 is made by
     BEAR ISLAND PAPER COMPANY, L.L.C., a Virginia limited liability
     company ("GRANTOR"), successor by merger to BEAR ISLAND MERGERCO,
     L.L.C., successor by conversion to BEAR ISLAND PAPER COMPANY, L.P.,
     whose address is P.O. Box 2119, 10026 Old Ridge Rd. (Route 738),
     Ashland, Virginia 23005, to SOUTHERN TITLE SERVICES CORPORATION, a
     Virginia corporation, ("TRUSTEE") whose address is P.O. Box 399, 17th
     Floor, One James Center, 901 East Cary Street, Richmond, Virginia
     23218-0399, for the use and benefit of CRESTAR BANK, as Indenture
     Trustee for the Holders of the Notes referred to below (in such
     capacity, together with its successors and assigns, "BENEFICIARY"),
     whose address is 919 East Main Street, Richmond, Virginia 23219.
     References to this "DEED OF TRUST" shall mean this instrument and any
     and all renewals, modifications, amendments, supplements, extensions,
     consolidations, substitutions, spreaders and replacements of this
     instrument.

     Background

               A. Grantor has executed and delivered those certain 10%
     Senior Secured Notes due 2007 (such Initial Notes, together with the
     Exchange Notes, and any notes issued pursuant to the Indenture to
     replace previously issued Initial Notes or Exchange Notes that have
     been lost, stolen, mutilated or destroyed, in each case as they may
     be further amended, supplemented, replaced, exchanged or otherwise
     modified from time to time pursuant to the Indenture, being,
     collectively, the "Notes") all of which shall be payable to the
     Holders of the Notes in the aggregate principal amount of
     $100,000,000 or, if less, the aggregate principal amount of the Notes
     outstanding under the Indenture, providing for payment of principal,
     premium, if any, and interest at the rate set forth in the Notes and
     all other terms and conditions set forth therein. Capitalized terms
     not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed thereto
     in the Indenture, dated as of December 1, 1997, among the Grantor and
     Bear Island Finance Company II, as Issuers, Bear Island Timberlands
     Company, L.L.C., F.F. Soucy, Inc. and Brant Allen Industries, Inc.
     and Crestar Bank, as Indenture Trustee. References in this Deed of
     Trust to the "DEFAULT RATE" shall mean such rate of interest per
     annum as shall be required by the provisions of the Indenture upon
     the occurrence of certain events described therein.

               B. Grantor is the owner of the parcel(s) of real property
     described on Schedule A attached (such real property, together with
     all of the buildings, improvements, structures and fixtures now or
     subsequently located thereon (the "IMPROVEMENTS") and growing timber
     now or subsequently thereon, being collectively referred to as the
     "REAL ESTATE").

               C. Pursuant to the terms and conditions of the purchase
     agreement, dated as of November 21, 1997, between the Issuers and the
     purchasers named therein (the "Initial Purchasers"), the Initial
     Purchasers have agreed to purchase the Initial Notes.

               D. It is a condition precedent, among others, to the
     obligations of such Initial Purchasers to purchase the Initial Notes
     that Grantor execute and deliver this Deed of Trust.

     Granting Clauses

               For good and valuable consideration, the receipt and
     sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, Grantor agrees that to
     secure:

               repayment of the principal of and payment of interest
                         (including, without limitation, interest
                         accruing after the maturity of the Notes
                         and interest accruing after the filing of
                         any petition in bankruptcy, or the
                         commencement of any insolvency,
                         reorganization or like proceeding, relating
                         to Grantor, whether or not a claim for
                         post-filing or post-petition interest is
                         allowed in such proceeding) on the Notes
                         held by each Holder;

                         payment of all other obligations and
                                   liabilities of Grantor to
                                   Beneficiary and the Holders,
                                   whether direct or indirect,
                                   absolute or contingent, due or to
                                   become due, or now existing or
                                   hereafter incurred, which may
                                   arise under, out of, or in
                                   connection with, the Indenture,
                                   the Notes, this Deed of Trust,
                                   the other Collateral Documents or
                                   any other document made,
                                   delivered or given in connection
                                   herewith or therewith, in each
                                   case whether on account of
                                   principal, interest,
                                   reimbursement obligations,
                                   fees, indemnities, costs,
                                   expenses or otherwise (including,
                                   without limitation, all
                                   reasonable fees and disbursements
                                   of counsel to Beneficiary that
                                   are required to be paid by
                                   Grantor pursuant to the terms of
                                   the Indenture, this Deed of Trust
                                   or any other Collateral
                                   Documents) (the items set forth
                                   in clauses (a) through (c) being
                                   referred to herein collectively
                                   as the "INDEBTEDNESS"); and

                         the performance and observance of
                                   each obligation, term, covenant
                                   and condition to be performed or
                                   observed by Grantor (the
                                   "OBLIGATIONS") under, in
                                   connection with or pursuant to
                                   the provisions of the Indenture,
                                   the Notes, this Deed of Trust and
                                   any of the other Collateral
                                   Documents;

     GRANTOR HEREBY CONVEYS TO TRUSTEE FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE BENEFICIARY
     AND THE HOLDERS OF THE NOTES AND HEREBY GRANTS, ASSIGNS, TRANSFERS
     AND SETS OVER TO TRUSTEE FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE BENEFICIARY AND THE
     HOLDERS OF THE NOTES, IN TRUST FOREVER, WITH GENERAL WARRANTY AND
     ENGLISH COVENANTS OF TITLE AND WITH POWER OF SALE AND RIGHT OF ENTRY
     AND POSSESSION, AND GRANTS BENEFICIARY AND TRUSTEE A SECURITY
     INTEREST IN:

               (A) the Real Estate; all (i) trees and timber, including,
               without limitation, standing timber and crops, now located
               on or hereafter planted or growing in the soil of, or
               otherwise attributable to, any of the Premises (as
               hereinafter defined), or any part or parcel thereof, and
               all additions, substitutions and replacements thereof and
               (ii) any and all trees and timber which have been severed,
               cut or harvested from the Premises or any part or parcel
               thereof ("HARVESTED TIMBER"; all of the foregoing in
               clauses (i) and (ii) of this paragraph (A) being referred
               to as "TIMBER");

               (B) all the estate, right, title, claim or demand
               whatsoever of Grantor, in possession or expectancy, in and
               to the Real Estate or any part thereof;

               (C) all right, title and interest of Grantor in, to and
               under all easements, rights of way, gores of land, streets,
               ways, alleys, passages, sewer rights, waters, water
               courses, water and riparian rights, development rights, air
               rights, mineral rights and all estates, rights, titles,
               interests, privileges, licenses, tenements, hereditaments
               and appurtenances belonging, relating or appertaining to
               the Real Estate, and any reversions, remainders, rents,
               issues, profits and revenue thereof and all land lying in
               the bed of any street, road or avenue, in front of or
               adjoining the Real Estate to the center line thereof;

          (D) all right, title and interest of Grantor in, to and under
     all of the fixtures, chattels, business machines, machinery,
     apparatus, equipment, furnishings, fittings and articles of personal
     property of every kind and nature whatsoever, and all appurtenances
     and additions thereto and substitutions or replacements thereof
     (together with, in each case, attachments, components, parts and
     accessories) currently owned or subsequently acquired by Grantor and
     now or subsequently attached to, or contained in or used or usable in
     any way in connection with any operation or letting of the Real
     Estate, including but without limiting the generality of the
     foregoing, all screens, awnings, shades, blinds, curtains, draperies,
     artwork, carpets, rugs, storm doors and windows, furniture and
     furnishings, heating, electrical, and mechanical equipment, lighting,
     switchboards, plumbing, ventilating, air conditioning and air-cooling
     apparatus, refrigerating, and incinerating equipment, escalators,
     elevators, loading and unloading equipment and systems, stoves,
     ranges, laundry equipment, cleaning systems (including window
     cleaning apparatus), telephones, communication systems (including
     satellite dishes and antennae), televisions, computers, sprinkler
     systems and other fire prevention and extinguishing apparatus and
     materials, security systems, motors, engines, machinery, pipes,
     pumps, tanks, conduits, appliances, data processing equipment,
     fittings and fixtures of every kind and description (all of the
     foregoing in this paragraph (D) being referred to as the
     "EQUIPMENT");

          (E) all right, title and interest of Grantor in and to all
     substitutes and replacements of, and all additions and improvements
     to, the Real Estate and the Equipment, subsequently acquired by or
     released to Grantor or constructed, assembled or placed by Grantor on
     the Real Estate, immediately upon such acquisition, release,
     construction, assembling or placement, including, without limitation,
     any and all building materials whether stored at the Real Estate or
     offsite, and, in each such case, without any further mortgage,
     conveyance, assignment or other act by Grantor;

          (F) all right, title and interest of Grantor in, to and under
     all leases, subleases, underlettings, concession agreements,
     management agreements, licenses and other agreements relating to the
     use or occupancy of the Real Estate or the Equipment or any part
     thereof, now existing or subsequently entered into by Grantor and
     whether written or oral and all guarantees of any of the foregoing
     (collectively, as any of the foregoing may be amended, restated,
     extended, renewed or modified from time to time, the "LEASES"), and
     all rights of Grantor in respect of cash and securities deposited
     thereunder and the right to receive and collect the revenues, income,
     rents, issues and profits thereof, together with all other rents,
     royalties, issues, profits, revenue, income and other benefits
     arising from the use and enjoyment of the Trust Property (as defined
     below) (collectively, the "RENTS");

          (G) all unearned premiums under insurance policies now or
     subsequently obtained by Grantor relating to the Real Estate or
     Equipment and Grantor's interest in and to all such insurance
     policies and all proceeds of any such insurance policies (including
     title insurance policies) including the right to collect and receive
     such proceeds, subject to the provisions relating to insurance
     generally set forth below; and all awards and other compensation,
     including the interest payable thereon and the right to collect and
     receive the same, made to the present or any subsequent owner of the
     Real Estate or Equipment for the taking by eminent domain,
     condemnation or otherwise, of all or any part of the Real Estate or
     any easement or other right therein;

          (H) all right, title and interest of Grantor in and to (i) all
     contracts from time to time executed by Grantor or any manager or
     agent on its behalf relating to the ownership, construction,
     maintenance, repair, operation, occupancy, sale or financing of the
     Real Estate or Equipment or any part thereof and all agreements
     relating to the purchase or lease of any portion of the Real Estate
     or any property which is adjacent or peripheral to the Real Estate,
     together with the right to exercise such options and all leases of
     Equipment (collectively, the "CONTRACTS"), (ii) all consents,
     licenses, building permits, documents, certificates of occupancy and
     other governmental approvals relating to (a) the construction,
     completion, occupancy, use or operation of the Real Estate or any
     part thereof and (b) the harvesting, cutting, severing,
     transportation, storage, processing or handling of the Timber
     (collectively, the "PERMITS") and (iii) all drawings, plans,
     engineering reports, specifications, land planning, maps, surveys and
     information and any other reports and similar or related items
     relating to the Real Estate (collectively, the "PLANS");

          (I) any and all monies now or subsequently on deposit for the
     payment of real estate taxes or special assessments against the Real
     Estate or for the payment of premiums on insurance policies covering
     the foregoing property or otherwise on deposit with or held by
     Beneficiary as provided in this Deed of Trust;

          (J)  all proceeds, both cash and noncash, of the
     foregoing;

     provided, however, that in each case with respect to all of the
     foregoing such grant is made only to the extent the grant by such
     Grantor of a security interest pursuant to this Deed of Trust in its
     right, title and interest in such contract, agreement, instrument,
     indenture or other general intangible is not prohibited by such
     contract, agreement, instrument, indenture or other general
     intangible without the consent of any party thereto, would not give
     any other party to such contract, agreement, instrument, indenture or
     other general intangible the right to terminate its obligations
     thereunder, or is permitted with consent if all necessary consents to
     such grant of a security interest have been obtained from the other
     parties thereto (it being understood that the foregoing shall not be
     deemed to obligate such Grantor to obtain such consents); provided
     that the foregoing limitation shall not affect, limit, restrict or
     impair the grant by such Grantor of a security interest pursuant to
     this Deed of Trust in any amounts due or to become due under any such
     contract, agreement, instrument, indenture or other general
     intangible.

               (All of the foregoing property and rights and interests now
     owned or held or subsequently acquired by Grantor and described in
     the foregoing clauses (A) through (E) are collectively referred to as
     the "PREMISES", and those described in the foregoing clauses (A)
     through (J) are collectively referred to as the "TRUST PROPERTY").

               TO HAVE AND TO HOLD the Trust Property and the rights and
     privileges hereby granted unto Trustee and Beneficiary, their
     respective successors and assigns IN TRUST FOREVER for the uses and
     purposes set forth, until the Indebtedness is fully paid and the
     Obligations fully performed.

     Terms and Conditions

               Grantor further represents, warrants, covenants and
     agrees with Trustee and Beneficiary as follows:

               1. Warranty of Title. GRANTOR WARRANTS ITS TITLE TO THE
     TRUST PROPERTY GENERALLY AND WITH ENGLISH COVENANTS OF TITLE, subject
     only to (i) the matters that are set forth in Schedule B of the title
     insurance policy or policies being issued to Beneficiary to insure
     the lien of this Deed of Trust, (ii) the security interest granted by
     Grantor to Beneficiary pursuant to the Company Security and Pledge
     Agreement, (iii) liens permitted by the Indenture and (iv) that
     certain Deed of Trust, dated as of December 1, 1997, made by Grantor
     to Southern Title Services Corporation, as trustee, for the use and
     benefit of Toronto-Dominion (Texas), Inc., as Administrative Agent
     (the "First Deed of Trust") (the "PERMITTED EXCEPTIONS").

               2. Payment of Indebtedness. Grantor shall pay the
     Indebtedness at the times and places and in the manner specified in
     the Notes, the Indenture and in any other Collateral Document and
     shall perform all the Obligations.

               3. Requirements. (a) Grantor shall promptly comply with, or
     cause to be complied with, and conform to all present and future
     laws, statutes, codes, ordinances, orders, judgments, decrees, rules,
     regulations and requirements, and irrespective of the nature of the
     work to be done, of each of the United States of America, any State
     and any municipality, local government or other political subdivision
     thereof and any agency, department, bureau, board, commission or
     other instrumentality of any of them, now existing or subsequently
     created (collectively, "GOVERNMENTAL AUTHORITY") which has
     jurisdiction over the Trust Property or relates to the harvesting,
     cutting, severance, handling or transporting of Timber, and all
     covenants, restrictions and conditions now or later of record which
     may be applicable to any of the Trust Property, or to the use, manner
     of use, occupancy, possession, operation, maintenance, alteration,
     repair or reconstruction of any of the Trust Property, except to the
     extent that failure to comply therewith could not, in the aggregate,
     reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the
     business, assets, property, condition (financial or otherwise) or
     prospects of the Grantor and its subsidiaries taken as a whole or the
     validity or enforceability of this Deed of Trust, the Indenture or
     the other Collateral Documents or the rights or remedies of the
     Trustee, the Beneficiary or the Holders hereunder or thereunder. All
     present and future laws, statutes, codes, ordinances, orders,
     judgments, decrees, rules, regulations and requirements of every
     governmental authority applicable to Grantor or to any of the Trust
     Property and all covenants, restrictions, and conditions which now or
     later may be applicable to any of the Trust Property are collectively
     referred to as the "LEGAL REQUIREMENTS".

               (b) From and after the date of this Deed of Trust, Grantor
     shall not by act or omission permit any building or other improvement
     on any premises not subject to the lien created by this Deed of Trust
     to rely on the Premises or any part thereof or any interest therein
     to fulfill any Legal Requirement, and Grantor hereby assigns to
     Beneficiary any and all rights to give consent for all or any portion
     of the Premises or any interest therein to be so used. Grantor shall
     not by act or omission impair the integrity of any of the Real Estate
     so as to constitute an illegal subdivision or to prohibit separately
     described parcels of the Premises and Improvements from being
     conveyed as separate zoning or tax lots. Grantor represents that the
     Premises are not part of a larger tract of land owned by Grantor or
     its affiliates or otherwise considered as part of one zoning or tax
     lot, or, if they are that any authorization or variance required for
     the subdivision of such larger tract which a sale of the Premises
     would entail has been obtained from all appropriate Governmental
     Authorities so that the Premises and Improvements constitute one
     zoning or tax lot capable of being conveyed as such. Any act or
     omission by Grantor which would result in a violation of any of the
     provisions of this subsection shall be void.

               4. Payment of Taxes and Other Impositions. (a) Promptly
     when due, Grantor shall pay and discharge all taxes of every kind and
     nature (including, without limitation, all real and personal
     property, income, franchise, withholding, transfer, gains, profits
     and gross receipts taxes), all charges for any easement or agreement
     maintained for the benefit of any of the Trust Property, all general
     and special assessments, levies, permits, inspection and license
     fees, all water and sewer rents and charges, vault taxes and all
     other public charges even if unforeseen or extraordinary, imposed
     upon or assessed against or which may, in each case, become a lien on
     any of the Trust Property, or arising in respect of the occupancy,
     use or possession thereof, together with any penalties or interest on
     any of the foregoing (all of the foregoing are collectively referred
     to as the "IMPOSITIONS"). Grantor shall within 30 days after each due
     date deliver to Beneficiary (i) original or copies of receipted bills
     and cancelled checks evidencing payment of such Imposition if it is a
     real estate tax or other public charge and (ii) evidence acceptable
     to Beneficiary showing the payment of any other such Imposition. If
     by law any Imposition, at Grantor's option, may be paid in
     installments (whether or not interest shall accrue on the unpaid
     balance of such Imposition), Grantor may elect to pay such Imposition
     in such installments and shall be responsible for the payment of such
     installments with interest, if any.

               (b) Nothing herein shall affect any right or remedy of
     Trustee or Beneficiary under this Deed of Trust or otherwise, without
     notice or demand to Grantor, to pay any Imposition after the date
     such Imposition shall have become due. Any sums paid by Trustee or
     Beneficiary in discharge of any Impositions shall be payable on
     demand by Grantor to Trustee or Beneficiary, as the case may be,
     together with interest at the Default Rate as set forth above.

               (c) Grantor shall have the right before any delinquency
     occurs to contest or object in good faith to the amount or validity
     of any Imposition by appropriate legal proceedings, but such right
     shall not be deemed or construed in any way as relieving, modifying,
     or extending Grantor's covenant to pay any such Imposition at the
     time and in the manner provided in this Section unless (i) Grantor
     has given prior written notice to Beneficiary of Grantor's intent so
     to contest or object to an Imposition, (ii) Grantor shall demonstrate
     to Beneficiary's satisfaction that the legal proceedings shall
     operate conclusively to prevent the sale of the Trust Property, or
     any part thereof, to satisfy such Imposition prior to final
     determination of such proceedings and (iii) Grantor shall furnish a
     good and sufficient bond or surety as requested by and reasonably
     satisfactory to Beneficiary in the amount of the Impositions which
     are being contested plus any interest and penalty which may be
     imposed thereon and which could become a charge against the Real
     Estate or any part of the Trust Property.

               5. Insurance. (a) Grantor shall maintain or cause to be
     maintained on all of the Premises:

          (i) property insurance against loss or damage by fire,
     lightning, windstorm, tornado, water damage, flood, earthquake and by
     such other further risks and hazards as now are or subsequently may
     be covered by an "all risk" policy or a fire policy covering
     "special" causes of loss, and the policy limits shall be
     automatically reinstated after each loss (provided that Grantor shall
     not be obligated to maintain the insurance coverage required by this
     subparagraph (i) with respect to any portion of the Premises that
     consists of a separate tract or parcel containing 75 or more acres on
     which (and only for so long as) the average capitalized cost of the
     Improvements is less than $50.00 (Fifty Dollars) per acre net of
     depreciation (collectively, "UNIMPROVED LANDS"));

          (ii) commercial general liability insurance under a policy
     including the "broad form CGL endorsement" (or which incorporates the
     language of such endorsement), covering all claims for personal
     injury, bodily injury or death, or property damage occurring on, in
     or about the Premises in an amount not less than $10,000,000 or such
     other amount as may be approved by Beneficiary (such $10,000,000
     coverage may be satisfied by a combination of primary and excess
     limit or umbrella coverage totalling not less than $10,000,000)
     combined single limit with respect to injury and property damage
     relating to any one occurrence plus such excess limits as Beneficiary
     shall request from time to time;

          (iii) insurance against rent loss, extra expense or business
     interruption in amounts satisfactory to Beneficiary, but not less
     than one year's gross rent or gross income (provided that Grantor
     shall not be obligated to maintain the insurance coverage required by
     this subparagraph (iii) with respect to any Unimproved Lands);

          (iv) if any portion of the Premises upon which any Improvements
     are located are in an area identified as a special flood hazard area
     by the Federal Emergency Management Agency or other applicable
     agency, flood insurance in an amount satisfactory to Beneficiary, but
     in no event less than the maximum limit of coverage available under
     the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968, as amended; and

          (v) such other insurance in such amounts as Beneficiary may
     reasonably request from time to time against loss or damage by any
     other risk commonly insured against by persons occupying or using
     like properties in the locality or localities in which the Real
     Estate is situated.

               (b) Each insurance policy (other than flood insurance)
     shall (i) provide that it shall not be cancelled without 30-days'
     prior written notice to Beneficiary, and (ii) with respect to all
     property insurance, provide for deductibles in an amount reasonably
     satisfactory to Beneficiary, contain a "Replacement Cost Endorsement"
     (or attaching an agreed amount endorsement satisfactory to
     Beneficiary), with loss payable to Beneficiary as its interest may
     appear and subject to the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement,
     without contribution, under a "standard" or "New York" mortgagee
     clause acceptable to Beneficiary. Each policy shall expressly provide
     that any proceeds which are payable to Beneficiary shall be paid by
     check payable to the order of Beneficiary only and requiring the
     endorsement of Beneficiary. In lieu thereof, the Grantor may satisfy
     the foregoing by delivering an irrevocable power of attorney to
     Beneficiary authorizing Beneficiary to endorse any check payable
     under such policy which is made out to Grantor.

               (c) Grantor shall deliver to Beneficiary an original of
     each insurance policy required to be maintained, or a certificate of
     such insurance acceptable to Beneficiary, together with a copy of the
     declaration page for each such policy. Grantor shall (i) pay as they
     become due all premiums for such insurance and (ii) not later than 15
     days prior to the expiration of each policy to be furnished pursuant
     to the provisions of this Section, deliver a renewed policy or
     policies, or duplicate original or originals thereof, marked "premium
     paid," or accompanied by such other evidence of payment satisfactory
     to Beneficiary.

               (d) If Grantor is in default of its obligations to insure
     or deliver any such prepaid policy or policies, then Beneficiary, at
     its option and without notice, may effect such insurance from year to
     year, and pay the premium or premiums therefor, and Grantor shall pay
     to Beneficiary on demand such premium or premiums so paid by
     Beneficiary with interest from the time of payment at the Default
     Rate.

               (e) Grantor promptly shall comply with and conform to (i)
     all provisions of each such insurance policy, and (ii) all
     requirements of the insurers applicable to Grantor or to any of the
     Trust Property or to the use, manner of use, occupancy, possession,
     operation, maintenance, alteration or repair of any of the Trust
     Property. Grantor shall not use or permit the use of the Trust
     Property in any manner which would permit any insurer to cancel any
     insurance policy or void coverage required to be maintained by this
     Deed of Trust. Grantor shall give Beneficiary 30 days' prior notice
     of any non-renewal or material amendment of each insurance policy
     (other than flood insurance) required under this Section 5 of this
     Deed of Trust.

               (f) If the Trust Property, or any part thereof, shall be
     destroyed or damaged, Grantor shall give immediate notice thereof to
     Beneficiary. All insurance proceeds shall be paid to Beneficiary to
     be held by Beneficiary as collateral to secure the payment and
     performance of the Indebtedness and the Obligations. Notwithstanding
     the preceding sentence, provided that no Event of Default shall have
     occurred and be continuing, Grantor shall have the right to adjust
     such loss, and the insurance proceeds relating to such loss shall be
     paid over promptly to Grantor; provided that if such insurance
     proceeds are received, then Grantor shall either (i) apply such
     proceeds promptly after any such damage to repair all such damage
     regardless of whether such proceeds are sufficient to pay for the
     costs of repair, or (ii) apply such proceeds in any other manner that
     complies with Section 1022 of the Indenture.

               (g) In the event of foreclosure of this Deed of Trust or
     other transfer of title to the Trust Property, all right, title and
     interest of Grantor in and to any insurance policies then in force
     shall pass to the purchaser or grantee.

               (h) Grantor may maintain insurance required under this Deed
     of Trust by means of one or more blanket insurance policies
     maintained by Grantor; provided, however, that (i) any such policy
     shall specify, or Grantor shall furnish to Beneficiary a written
     statement from the insurer so specifying, the maximum amount of the
     total insurance afforded by such blanket policy that is allocated to
     the Premises and the other Trust Property and any sublimits in such
     blanket policy applicable to the Premises and the other Trust
     Property, (ii) each such blanket policy shall include an endorsement
     providing that, in the event of a loss resulting from an insured
     peril, insurance proceeds shall be allocated to the Trust Property in
     an amount equal to the coverages required to be maintained by Grantor
     as provided above and (iii) the protection afforded under any such
     blanket policy shall be no less than that which would have been
     afforded under a separate policy or policies relating only to the
     Trust Property.

               (i) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this
     section, Beneficiary agrees that the types, terms and amounts of
     insurance that Grantor maintains as of the date of this Deed of Trust
     satisfies the requirements of this Section 5 of this Deed of Trust.

               6. Restrictions on Liens and Encumbrances. Except for the
     lien of this Deed of Trust, the Permitted Exceptions and any lien
     that is permitted by the terms of the Indenture, and except as
     expressly permitted under the Indenture, Grantor shall not further
     mortgage, nor otherwise encumber the Trust Property nor create or
     suffer to exist any lien, charge or encumbrance on the Trust
     Property, or any part thereof, whether superior or subordinate to the
     lien created by this Deed of Trust and whether recourse or
     non-recourse.

               7. Due on Sale and Other Transfer Restrictions. Except as
     expressly permitted under the Indenture, Grantor shall not sell,
     transfer, convey or assign all or any portion of, or any interest in,
     the Trust Property.

               8. Maintenance; No Alteration; Inspection; Utilities. (a)
     Grantor shall maintain or cause to be maintained all the Improvements
     in good condition and repair (ordinary wear and tear excepted) and
     shall not commit or suffer any waste of the Improvements.
     Notwithstanding any other provision of this Deed of Trust, with
     respect to Unimproved Lands, the harvesting of Timber and forest
     management practices may be carried out in accordance with Best
     Management Practices prevailing in the Commonwealth of Virginia with
     respect to similarly situated land, which Best Management Practices
     are more particularly set forth in the Loggers Guide published by the
     Virginia Department of Forestry (December 1988), as the same may be
     revised from time to time. Grantor shall repair, restore, replace or
     rebuild promptly any part of the Premises which may be damaged or
     destroyed by any casualty whatsoever if, as a result of which
     casualty, no insurance or condemnation proceeds are received. The
     Improvements shall not be demolished or materially altered, nor any
     material additions built, without the prior written consent of
     Beneficiary.

               (b) Beneficiary and any persons authorized by Beneficiary
     shall have the right upon reasonable notice and at any reasonable
     time to enter and inspect the Premises and all work done, labor
     performed and materials furnished in and about the Improvements and
     to inspect and make copies of all books, contracts and records of
     Grantor relating to the Trust Property.

               (c) Grantor shall pay or cause to be paid when due all
     utility charges which are incurred for gas, electricity, water or
     sewer services furnished to the Premises and all other assessments or
     charges of a similar nature, whether public or private, affecting the
     Premises or any portion thereof, whether or not such assessments or
     charges are liens thereon.

               9. Condemnation/Eminent Domain. Immediately upon obtaining
     knowledge of the institution of any proceedings for the condemnation
     of the Trust Property, or any portion thereof, Grantor will notify
     Beneficiary of the pendency of such proceedings. Beneficiary is
     hereby authorized and empowered by Grantor to settle or compromise
     any claim in connection with such condemnation and to receive all
     awards and proceeds thereof to be held by Beneficiary as collateral
     to secure the payment and performance of the Indebtedness and the
     Obligations. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, provided no
     Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, Grantor
     shall, at its expense, diligently prosecute any proceeding relating
     to such condemnation, settle or compromise any claims in connection
     therewith and receive any awards or proceeds thereof, provided that
     if any such awards or proceeds thereof are received, then Grantor
     shall either (i) apply such proceeds promptly to repair and restore
     the Trust Property to its condition prior to such condemnation
     regardless of whether such award is sufficient to pay for the costs
     of such repair and restoration, or (ii) apply such proceeds in any
     other manner that complies with Section 1022 of the Indenture.

               10. Restoration. Grantor shall use all insurance proceeds
     and all condemnation proceeds and awards received by Grantor to
     either (i) promptly restore the Trust Property to its condition prior
     to such casualty or condemnation (giving effect to the remaining
     configuration of the Premises after such condemnation), and in
     compliance with all Legal Requirements, or (ii) in any other manner
     which complies with the Indenture.

               11. Leases. (a) Except as expressly permitted under the
     Bank Credit Agreement or the Indenture, Grantor shall not (i) execute
     an assignment or pledge of any Lease relating to all or any portion
     of the Trust Property other than in favor of Beneficiary, or (ii)
     without the prior written consent of Beneficiary, execute or permit
     to exist any Lease of any of the Trust Property, provided that
     Grantor may enter into leases having an aggregate term of less than
     twelve months (including all extension or renewal terms) which are
     primarily for agricultural or recreational hunting purposes
     without the prior written consent of Beneficiary.

               (b)  As to any Lease consented to by
     Beneficiary, Granor shall:

          (i) promptly perform all of the provisions of the Lease on the
     part of the lessor thereunder to be performed;

          (ii) promptly enforce all of the provisions of the Lease on the
     part of the lessee thereunder to be performed;

          (iii) appear in and defend any action or proceeding arising
     under or in any manner connected with the Lease or the obligations of
     Grantor as lessor or of the lessee thereunder;

          (iv) exercise, within 5 Business Days after a request by
     Beneficiary, any right to request from the lessee a certificate with
     respect to the status thereof;

          (v) simultaneously deliver to Beneficiary copies of any notices
     of default which Grantor may at any time forward to or receive from
     the lessee;

          (vi) promptly deliver to Beneficiary a fully executed
     counterpart of the Lease; and

          (vii) promptly deliver to Beneficiary, upon Beneficiary's
     request, an assignment of the Grantor's interest under such Lease.

               (c) Grantor shall deliver to Beneficiary, within 10
     Business Days after a request by Beneficiary, a written statement,
     certified by Grantor as being true, correct and complete, containing
     the names of all lessees and other occupants of the Trust Property,
     the terms of all Leases and the spaces occupied and rentals payable
     thereunder, and a list of all Leases which are then in default,
     including the nature and magnitude of the default; such statement
     shall be accompanied by credit information with respect to the
     lessees and such other information as Beneficiary may request.

               (d) All Leases entered into by Grantor after the date
     hereof, if any, and all rights of any lessees thereunder shall be
     subject and subordinate in all respects to the lien and provisions of
     this Deed of Trust unless Beneficiary shall otherwise elect in
     writing.

               (e) As to any Lease now in existence or subsequently
     consented to by Beneficiary, except as expressly permitted under the
     Credit Agreement, Grantor shall not accept a surrender or terminate,
     cancel, rescind, supplement, alter, revise, modify or amend such
     Lease or permit any such action to be taken nor shall Grantor accept
     the payment of rent more than thirty (30) days in advance of its due
     date.

               12. Further Assurances. To further assure Beneficiary's and
     Trustee's rights under this Deed of Trust, Grantor agrees upon demand
     of Beneficiary or Trustee to do any act or execute any additional
     documents (including, but not limited to, security agreements on any
     personalty included or to be included in the Trust Property and a
     separate assignment of each Lease in recordable form) as may be
     required by Beneficiary or Trustee to confirm the lien of this Deed
     of Trust and all other rights or benefits conferred on Beneficiary or
     Trustee by this Deed of Trust.

               13. Beneficiary's Right to Perform. If Grantor fails to
     perform any of the covenants or agreements of Grantor, Beneficiary or
     Trustee, without waiving or releasing Grantor from any obligation or
     default under this Deed of Trust, may, at any time (but shall be
     under no obligation to) pay or perform the same, and the amount or
     cost thereof, with interest at the Default Rate, shall immediately be
     due from Grantor to Beneficiary or Trustee (as the case may be) and
     the same shall be secured by this Deed of Trust and shall be an
     encumbrance on the Trust Property prior to any right, title to,
     interest in or claim upon the Trust Property attaching subsequent to
     the date of this Deed of Trust. No payment or advance of money by
     Beneficiary or Trustee under this Section shall be deemed or
     construed to cure Grantor's default or waive any right or remedy of
     Beneficiary or Trustee.

               14. Hazardous Material. In the event Grantor fails to
     comply with the terms of Sections 5.8(a) or 5.8(b) of the Bank Credit
     Agreement (whether or not the Bank Credit Agreement is still in
     effect), after notice to Grantor and the expiration of the earlier of
     (i) any applicable cure period, or (ii) the cure period permitted
     under the applicable legal requirement, Beneficiary may declare such
     failure an Event of Default or arrange to have compliance with the
     terms of Sections 5.8(a) or 5.8(b), as the case may be, of the Bank
     Credit Agreement (whether or not the Bank Credit Agreement is still
     in effect) implemented and the cost of such implementation with
     interest at the Default Rate shall immediately be due from Grantor to
     Beneficiary. Beneficiary shall have the right to conduct an
     environmental assessment of the Premises at Grantor's sole cost and
     expense, if any Event of Default has occurred or any event has
     occurred that, if it continues would constitute an Event of Default
     (such Event of Default, or event, a "Default"), or at any other time
     at Beneficiary's sole cost and expense, provided: (i) Beneficiary
     provides Grantor with at least five business days' notice of its
     intent to conduct said environmental assessment, which notice shall
     include Beneficiary's proposed scope of work for the environmental
     assessment; (ii) Beneficiary allows Grantor to have Grantor's
     personnel and outside representatives, including attorneys or
     environmental professionals, be present during any inspection of the
     Trust Property that may be a part of the environmental assessment;
     (iii) with respect to any environmental sampling to be performed: (A)
     it is recommended and supervised by a reputable independent
     environmental consultant selected by the Beneficiary, subject to the
     approval of the Grantor (such approval not to be unreasonably
     withheld or delayed), (B) Beneficiary provides Grantor with the
     opportunity to collect split samples, and (C) at Grantor's reasonable
     request, Beneficiary restores the Premises in all material respects
     to its presampling condition, the cost of such restoration with
     interest at the Default Rate immediately due from Grantor to the
     Beneficiary if there has been a Default; and (iv) Beneficiary
     provides to Grantor copies of all final reports prepared in
     connection with any environmental assessment conducted hereunder.
     Grantor shall cooperate with Beneficiary with respect to the conduct
     of said environmental audits consistent with the terms of this
     Section.

               15. Events of Default. The occurrence of an Event of
     Default under the Indenture shall constitute an

     Event of Default hereunder.

               16. Remedies. (a) Upon the occurrence of any Event of
     Default, in addition to any other rights and remedies Beneficiary may
     have pursuant to the Indenture or the other Collateral Documents, or
     as provided by law, and without limitation, (1) if such event is an
     Event of Default specified in clause (9) or (10) of Section 501 of
     the Indenture with respect to Grantor, automatically the Notes (with
     accrued interest thereon) and all other amounts owing under the
     Indenture and the other Collateral Documents shall immediately become
     due and payable, and (2) if such event is any other Event of Default,
     the Beneficiary may, or upon the request of the Holders of not less
     than 25 percent in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding
     Notes, Beneficiary shall, by notice to Grantor declare the Notes
     (with accrued interest thereon) and all other amounts owing under the
     Indenture to be due and payable forthwith, whereupon the same shall
     immediately become due and payable unless such declaration shall have
     been rescinded by the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal
     amount of the outstanding Notes. Except as expressly provided above
     in this Section or in the Indenture, presentment, demand, protest and
     all other notices of any kind are hereby expressly waived. In
     addition, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event
     of Default, Beneficiary may immediately take such action, without
     notice or demand (except to the extent required by applicable law),
     as it deems advisable to protect and enforce its rights against
     Grantor and in and to the Trust Property, including, but not limited
     to, the following actions, each of which may be pursued concurrently
     or otherwise, at such time and in such manner as Beneficiary may
     determine, in its sole discretion, without impairing or otherwise
     affecting the other rights and remedies of Beneficiary:

               (i) Beneficiary may elect to cause the Trust Property or
     any part thereof to be sold as follows:

               (A)       Beneficiary may proceed as if all of the
               Trust Property were real property in accordance with
               subparagraph (C) below, or Beneficiary may elect to treat
               any of the Trust Property which consists of a right in
               action or which is property that can be severed from the
               Real Estate without causing structural damage thereto as if
               the same were personal property, and dispose of the same in
               accordance with the provisions of this Deed of Trust which
               relate to the exercise of remedies with respect to that
               portion of the Trust Property which is personal property,
               separate and apart from the sale of real property.

               (B) Beneficiary may direct the Trustee to cause any such
               sale or other disposition to be conducted immediately
               following the expiration of any grace period, if any,
               herein provided, and any advertisement required by law or
               herein and the notice required by Section 55-59.1 of the
               Code of Virginia (1950) (1995 Replacement Volume), as the
               same may be amended from time to time (hereinafter, "CODE
               OF VIRGINIA"), or Beneficiary and Trustee may delay any
               such sale or other disposition for such period of time as
               Trustee or Beneficiary deems to be appropriate. Should
               Beneficiary desire that more than one (1) such sale or
               other disposition be conducted, Beneficiary may, at its
               option, cause the same to be conducted simultaneously, or
               successively, on the same day, or at such different days or
               times and in such order as Beneficiary and Trustee may deem
               to be appropriate.

               (C) Should Beneficiary elect to direct the Trustee to sell
               the Trust Property or any part thereof which is real
               property or which Beneficiary has elected to treat as real
               property, upon such election, the Trustee shall give such
               notice of default and election to sell as may then be
               required by law. Thereafter, upon the expiration of such
               time and the giving of the notice of sale required by
               Section 55-59.1 of the Code of Virginia, and after having
               advertised the sale once a week for four weeks in a
               newspaper having general circulation in the jurisdiction
               wherein the Real Estate lies, and without the necessity of
               any demand on Grantor, Trustee, at the time and place
               specified in the notice of sale, shall sell the Trust
               Property or any portion thereof specified by Beneficiary,
               at public auction to the highest bidder for cash in lawful
               money of the United States. Trustee may, and upon request
               of Beneficiary shall, from time to time, postpone the sale
               by public announcement thereof at the time and place
               noticed therefor. If the Trust Property consists of several
               lots or parcels, Trustee may designate the order in which
               such lots or parcels shall be offered for sale or sold. Any
               person, including Grantor or Beneficiary, may purchase at
               the sale. Upon any sale, Trustee shall execute and deliver
               to the purchaser or purchasers a deed or deeds conveying
               the property so sold, but without any covenant or warranty
               whatsoever, express or implied, whereupon such purchaser or
               purchasers shall be let into immediate possession.

               (D) In the event of a sale or other disposition of the
               Trust Property, or any part thereof, and the execution of a
               deed or other conveyance pursuant thereto, the recitals
               therein of facts, such as default, the giving of notice of
               default and notice of sale, demand that such sale should be
               made, postponement of sale, terms of sale, sale, purchase,
               payment of purchase money and other facts affecting the
               regularity or validity of such sale or disposition, shall
               be conclusive proof of the truth of such facts; any such
               deed or conveyance shall be conclusive against all persons
               as to such facts recited therein.

               (E) The acknowledgment of the receipt of the purchase
               money, contained in any deed or conveyance executed as
               aforesaid, shall be sufficient discharge to the grantee
               thereof from all obligations to see to the proper
               application of the consideration therefor as hereinafter
               provided.

          (ii) Beneficiary may, to the extent permitted by applicable law,
     (A) institute and maintain an action of judicial foreclosure against
     all or any part of the Trust Property, (B) institute and maintain an
     action on the Indebtedness, or (C) take such other action at law or
     in equity for the enforcement of this Deed of Trust or any of the
     Loan Documents as the law may allow. Beneficiary may proceed in any
     such action to final judgment and execution thereon for all sums due
     hereunder, together with interest thereon at the Default Rate and all
     costs of suit, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys'
     fees and disbursements. Interest at the Default Rate shall be due on
     any judgment obtained by Beneficiary from the date of judgment until
     actual payment is made of the full amount of the judgment.

          (iii) Upon the completion of any sale or sales made by Trustee
     or Beneficiary, as the case may be, under or by virtue of this
     subsection (a), Trustee or any officer of any court empowered to do
     so, shall execute and deliver as aforesaid, to the accepted purchaser
     or purchasers a good and sufficient instrument, or good and
     sufficient instruments, conveying, assigning and transferring all
     estate, right, title and interest in and to the property and rights
     sold. Trustee is hereby appointed irrevocably the true and lawful
     attorney of Grantor in its name and stead to make all necessary
     conveyances, assignments, transfers and deliveries of the Trust
     Property or any part thereof and the rights so sold and for that
     purpose, Trustee may execute all necessary instruments of conveyance,
     assignment and transfer, Grantor hereby ratifying and confirming all
     that its attorney shall lawfully do by virtue hereof. Nevertheless,
     Grantor, if so requested by Trustee or Beneficiary, shall ratify and
     confirm any such sale or sales by executing and delivering to Trustee
     or to such purchaser or purchasers all such instruments as may be
     advisable, in the judgment of Trustee or Beneficiary, for the purpose
     as may be designated in such request. Any such sale or sales made
     under or by virtue of this subsection (a), whether made under the
     power of sale herein granted or under or by virtue of judicial
     proceedings or of a judgment or decree of foreclosure and sale or
     under or by virtue of Sections 55-59 and 55-59.1 through 55-59.4 of the
     Code of Virginia, shall operate to divest all of the estate, right,
     title, interest, claim and demand whatsoever, whether at law or in
     equity, of Grantor in and to the properties and rights so sold, and
     shall be a perpetual bar, both at law and in equity against Grantor
     and any and all persons claiming or who may claim the same, or any
     part thereof, from, through or under Grantor.

          (iv) Grantor hereby expressly waives any right which it
     may have to direct the order in which any of the Trust Property
     shall be sold in the event of any sale or sales pursuant
     hereto.

          (v) The purchase money proceeds or avails of any sale made
     pursuant to Sections 55-59 and 55-59.1 through 55- 59.4 of the Code
     of Virginia and under or by virtue of this subsection (a), together
     with all other sums which then may be held by Trustee or Beneficiary
     under this Deed of Trust, whether under the provisions of this
     subsection (a), or otherwise, shall be distributed pursuant to
     applicable law as set forth in Sections 55-59.4 of the Code of Virginia.

          (vi) Beneficiary may personally, or by its agents, attorneys and
     employees and without regard to the adequacy or inadequacy of the
     Trust Property or any other collateral as security for the
     Indebtedness and Obligations enter into and upon the Trust Property
     and each and every part thereof and exclude Grantor and its agents
     and employees therefrom without liability for trespass, damage or
     otherwise (Grantor hereby agreeing to surrender possession of the
     Trust Property to Beneficiary upon demand at any such time) and use,
     operate, manage, maintain and control the Trust Property and every
     part thereof. Following such entry and taking of possession,
     Beneficiary shall be entitled, without limitation, (x) to lease all
     or any part or parts of the Trust Property for such periods of time
     and upon such conditions as Beneficiary may, in its discretion, deem
     proper, (y) to enforce, cancel or modify any Lease and (z) generally
     to execute, do and perform any other act, deed, matter or thing
     concerning the Trust Property as Beneficiary shall deem appropriate
     as fully as Grantor might do.

          (b) Beneficiary, in any action to foreclose this Deed of Trust
     in a judicial procedure or in connection with the exercise of any
     non-judicial power of sale by Trustee, shall be entitled to the
     appointment of a receiver. In case of a trustee's sale or foreclosure
     sale, the Real Estate may be sold, at Beneficiary's election, in one
     parcel or in more than one parcel and Beneficiary is specifically
     empowered (without being required to do so, and in its sole and
     absolute discretion) to cause successive sales of portions of the
     Trust Property to be held.

          (c) In the event of any breach of any of the covenants,
     agreements, terms or conditions contained in this Deed of Trust which
     is not cured after the giving of any applicable notice and the
     expiration of any applicable cure period, Beneficiary or Trustee
     shall be entitled to enjoin such breach and obtain specific
     performance of any covenant, agreement, term or condition and
     Beneficiary and Trustee shall have the right to invoke any equitable
     right or remedy as though other remedies were not provided for in
     this Deed of Trust.

               17. Right of Beneficiary to Credit Sale. Upon the
     occurrence of any sale made under this Deed of Trust, whether
     made under the power of sale or by virtue of judicial
     proceedings or of a judgment or decree of foreclosure and sale
     or under or by virtue of Sections 55-59 and 55-59.1 through 55-59.4
     of the Code of Virginia, Beneficiary may bid for and acquire
     the Trust Property or any part thereof. In lieu of paying cash
     therefor, Beneficiary may make settlement for the purchase
     price by crediting upon the Indebtedness or other sums secured
     by this Deed of Trust the net sales price after deducting
     therefrom the expenses of sale and the cost of the action and
     any other sums which Beneficiary is authorized to deduct under
     this Deed of Trust. In such event, this Deed of Trust, the
     Indenture, the Notes, the other Collateral Documents and any
     documents evidencing expenditures secured hereby may be
     presented to the person or persons conducting the sale in order
     that the amount so used or applied may be credited upon the
     Indebtedness as having been paid.

               18. Appointment of Receiver. If an Event of Default
     shall have occurred and be continuing, Beneficiary as a matter
     of right and without notice to Grantor, unless otherwise
     required by applicable law, and without regard to the adequacy
     or inadequacy of the Trust Property or any other collateral as
     security for the Indebtedness and Obligations or the interest
     of Grantor therein, shall have the right to apply to any court
     having jurisdiction to appoint a receiver or receivers or other
     manager of the Trust Property, and Grantor hereby irrevocably
     consents to such appointment and waives notice of any
     application therefor (except as may be required by law). Any
     such receiver or receivers shall have all the usual powers and
     duties of receivers in like or similar cases and all the powers
     and duties of Beneficiary in case of entry as provided in this
     Deed of Trust, including, without limitation and to the extent
     permitted by law, the right to enter into leases of all or any
     part of the Trust Property, and shall continue as such and
     exercise all such powers until the date of confirmation of sale
     of the Trust Property unless such receivership is sooner
     terminated.

               19.  Extension, Release, etc.  (a)  Without
     affecting the lien or charge of this Deed of Trust upon
     any portion of the Trust Property not then or theretofore
     released as security for the full amount of the
     Indebtedness, Beneficiary may, from time to time and
     without notice, agree to (i) release any person liable for the
     Indebtedness, (ii) extend the maturity or alter any of the
     terms of the Indebtedness or any guaranty thereof, (iii) grant
     other indulgences, (iv) release or reconvey, or cause to be
     released or reconveyed at any time at Beneficiary's option any
     parcel, portion or all of the Trust Property, (v) take or
     release any other or additional security for any obligation
     herein mentioned, or (vi) make compositions or other
     arrangements with debtors in relation thereto. If at any time
     this Deed of Trust shall secure less than all of the principal
     amount of the Indebtedness, it is expressly agreed that any
     repayments of the principal amount of the Indebtedness shall
     not reduce the amount of the lien created by this Deed of Trust
     until the lien amount shall equal the principal amount of the
     Indebtedness outstanding.

               (b) No recovery of any judgment by Beneficiary and no
     levy of an execution under any judgment upon the Trust Property
     or upon any other property of Grantor shall affect the lien
     created by this Deed of Trust or any liens, rights, powers or
     remedies of Beneficiary or Trustee hereunder, and such liens,
     rights, powers and remedies shall continue unimpaired.

               (c) If Beneficiary shall have the right to foreclose
     this Deed of Trust or to direct the Trustee to exercise its
     power of sale, Grantor authorizes Beneficiary at its option to
     foreclose the lien of this Deed of Trust (or direct the Trustee
     to sell the Trust Property, as the case may be) subject to the
     rights of any tenants of the Trust Property. The failure to
     make any such tenants parties defendant to any such foreclosure
     proceeding and to foreclose their rights, or to provide notice
     to such tenants as required in any statutory procedure
     governing a sale of the Trust Property by Trustee, or to
     terminate such tenant's rights in such sale will not be
     asserted by Grantor as a defense to any proceeding instituted
     by Beneficiary to collect the Indebtedness or to foreclose the
     lien created by this Deed of Trust.

               (d) Unless expressly provided otherwise, in the event
     that Beneficiary's interest in this Deed of Trust and title to
     the Trust Property or any estate therein shall become vested in
     the same person or entity, this Deed of Trust shall not merge
     in such title but shall continue as a valid lien on the Trust
     Property for the amount secured hereby.

               20. Security Agreement under Uniform Commercial Code.
     (a) It is the intention of the parties hereto that this Deed of
     Trust shall constitute a Security Agreement within the meaning
     of the Uniform Commercial Code of the Commonwealth of Virginia
     (the "CODE"). If an Event of Default shall occur and be
     continuing under this Deed of Trust, then in addition to having
     any other right or remedy available at law or in equity,
     Beneficiary shall have the option of either (i) proceeding
     under the Code and exercising such rights and remedies as may
     be provided to a secured party by the Code with respect to all
     or any portion of the Trust Property which is personal property
     (including, without limitation, taking possession of and selling 
     such property) or (ii) treating such property as real property and
     proceeding with respect to both the real and personal property
     constituting the Trust Property in accordance with
     Beneficiary's rights, powers and remedies with respect to the
     real property (in which event the default provisions of the
     Code shall not apply). If Beneficiary shall elect to proceed
     under the Code, then 10 days' notice of sale of the personal
     property shall be deemed reasonable notice and the reasonable
     expenses of retaking, holding, preparing for sale, selling and
     the like incurred by Beneficiary shall include, but not be
     limited to, reasonable attorneys' fees and legal expenses. At
     Beneficiary's request, Grantor shall assemble the personal
     property and make it available to Beneficiary at a place
     designated by Beneficiary which is reasonably convenient to
     both parties.

               (b) Grantor and Beneficiary agree, to the extent
     permitted by law, that: (i) all of the goods described within
     the definition of the word "Equipment" and all Timber to be cut
     are or are to become fixtures on the Real Estate; (ii) this
     Deed of Trust upon recording or registration in the real estate
     records of the proper office shall constitute a financing
     statement filed as a "fixture filing" within the meaning of
     Sections 8.9-313 and 8.9-402 of the Code; (iii) Grantor is the
     record owner of the Real Estate; and (iv) the addresses of
     Grantor and Beneficiary are as set forth on the first page of
     this Deed of Trust. This Deed of Trust covers Timber to be cut
     and Harvested Timber, as well as accounts resulting from the
     sale thereof, and this Deed of Trust upon being recorded in the
     real estate records shall operate also as a financing statement
     upon such of the Trust Property as constitute or may constitute
     Timber to be cut and Harvested Timber, as well as accounts
     resulting from the sale thereof, in accordance with Sections
     8.9-402 and 8.9-403 of the Code. Grantor has an interest of
     record in the land upon which the Timber is being grown and was
     grown, which land is more particularly described in Schedule A
     to this Deed of Trust.

               (c) Grantor, upon request by Beneficiary from time to
     time, shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to Beneficiary one
     or more separate security agreements, in form reasonably
     satisfactory to Beneficiary, covering all or any part of the
     Trust Property and will further execute, acknowledge and
     deliver, or cause to be executed, acknowledged and delivered,
     any financing statement, affidavit, continuation statement or
     certificate or other document as Beneficiary may request in
     order to perfect, preserve, maintain, continue or extend the
     security interest under and the priority of this Deed of Trust
     and such security instrument. Grantor further agrees to pay to
     Beneficiary on demand all costs and expenses incurred by
     Beneficiary in connection with the preparation, execution,
     recording, filing and refiling of any such document and all
     reasonable costs and expenses of any record searches for
     financing statements Beneficiary shall reasonably require.
     Grantor shall from time to time, on request of Beneficiary,
     deliver to Beneficiary an inventory in reasonable detail of any
     of the Trust Property which constitutes personal property.
     If Grantor shall fail to furnish any financing or continuation
     statement within 10 Business Days after request by Beneficiary,
     then pursuant to the provisions of the Code, Grantor hereby
     authorizes Beneficiary, without the signature of Grantor, to
     execute and file any such financing and continuation
     statements. The filing of any financing or continuation
     statements in the records relating to personal property or
     chattels shall not be construed as in any way impairing the
     right of Beneficiary to proceed against any personal property
     encumbered by this Deed of Trust as real property, as set forth
     above.

               21. Assignment of Rents. Grantor hereby assigns to
     Trustee, for the benefit of Beneficiary, the Rents as further
     security for the payment of the Indebtedness and performance of
     the Obligations, and Grantor grants to Trustee and Beneficiary
     the right to enter the Trust Property for the purpose of
     collecting the same and to let the Trust Property or any part
     thereof, and to apply the Rents on account of the Indebtedness.
     The foregoing assignment and grant is present and absolute and
     shall continue in effect until the Indebtedness is paid in
     full, but Beneficiary and Trustee hereby waive the right to
     enter the Trust Property for the purpose of collecting the
     Rents and Grantor shall be entitled to collect, receive, use
     and retain the Rents until the occurrence and during the
     continuance of an Event of Default under this Deed of Trust;
     such right of Grantor to collect, receive, use and retain the
     Rents may be revoked by Beneficiary upon the occurrence and
     during the continuance of any Event of Default under this Deed
     of Trust by giving not less than five Business Days' written
     notice of such revocation to Grantor; in the event such notice
     is given, Grantor shall pay over to Beneficiary, or to any
     receiver appointed to collect the Rents, any lease security
     deposits. Grantor shall not accept prepayments of installments
     of Rent to become due for a period of more than one month in
     advance (except for security deposits and estimated payments of
     percentage rent, if any).

               22. Trust Funds. All lease security deposits of the
     Real Estate shall be treated as trust funds not to be
     commingled with any other funds of Grantor. Within 10 Business
     Days after request by Beneficiary, Grantor shall furnish
     Beneficiary satisfactory evidence of compliance with this
     subsection, together with a statement of all lease security
     deposits by lessees and copies of all Leases not previously
     delivered to Beneficiary, which statement shall be certified by
     Grantor.

               23. Additional Rights. The holder of any subordinate
     lien or subordinate deed of trust on the Trust Property shall
     have no right to terminate any Lease whether or not such Lease
     is subordinate to this Deed of Trust nor shall any holder of
     any subordinate lien or subordinate deed of trust join any
     tenant under any Lease in any trustee's sale or action to
     foreclose the lien or modify, interfere with, disturb or
     terminate the rights of any tenant under any Lease. By
     recordation of this Deed of Trust all subordinate lienholders
     and the trustees and beneficiaries under subordinate deeds of
     trust are subject to and notified of this provision, and any
     action taken by any such lienholder or trustee or beneficiary
     contrary to this provision shall be null and void. Upon the
     occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default,
     Beneficiary may, in its sole discretion and without regard to
     the adequacy of its security under this Deed of Trust, apply
     all or any part of any amounts on deposit with Beneficiary
     under this Deed of Trust against all or any part of the
     Indebtedness. Any such application shall not be construed to
     cure or waive any default or Event of Default or invalidate any
     act taken by Beneficiary on account of such default or Event of
     Default.

               24. Any notice from Beneficiary or Trustee to Grantor
     hereunder shall be deemed to have been given by Beneficiary or
     Grantor and received by Grantor when mailed to Grantor by
     certified mail, personally delivered to Grantor, deposited with
     a bonded air courier service for express delivery to Grantor or
     telecopied to Grantor at the address set forth on the first
     page hereof (if by telecopy to (203) 661-3349) or at such other
     address or telecopier number as Grantor may designate in
     writing. Any notice from Grantor to Beneficiary or Trustee
     hereunder shall be deemed to have been given by Grantor and
     received by Beneficiary or Trustee, as the case may be, when
     received by such person at its address stated on the first page
     hereof or at such other address as such person may have
     designated to Grantor.

               25. No Oral Modification. This Deed of Trust may not
     be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified except in
     accordance with the provisions of the Indenture. Any agreement
     made by Grantor and Beneficiary after the date of this Deed of
     Trust relating to this Deed of Trust shall be superior to the
     rights of the holder of any intervening or subordinate deed of
     trust, lien or encumbrance. Trustee's execution of any written
     agreement between Grantor and Beneficiary shall not be required
     for the effectiveness thereof as between Grantor and
     Beneficiary.

               26. Partial Invalidity. In the event any one or more
     of the provisions contained in this Deed of Trust shall for any
     reason be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any
     respect, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall
     not affect any other provision hereof, but each shall be
     construed as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable
     provision had never been included. Notwithstanding to the
     contrary anything contained in this Deed of Trust or in any
     provisions of the Indebtedness or Loan Documents, the
     obligations of Grantor and of any other obligor under the
     Indebtedness or Loan Documents shall be subject to the
     limitation that Beneficiary shall not charge, take or receive,
     nor shall Grantor or any other obligor be obligated to pay to
     Beneficiary, any amounts constituting interest in excess of the
     maximum rate permitted by law to be charged by Beneficiary.

               27.  Grantor's Waiver of Rights.  To the
     fullest extent permitted by law, Grantor waives the
     benefit of all laws now existing or that may subsequently
     be enacted providing for (i) any appraisement before sale of
     any portion of the Trust Property, (ii) any extension of the
     time for the enforcement of the collection of the Indebtedness
     or the creation or extension of a period of redemption from any
     sale made in collecting such debt and (iii) exemption of the
     Trust Property from attachment, levy or sale under execution or
     exemption from civil process. To the full extent Grantor may do
     so, Grantor agrees that Grantor will not at any time insist
     upon, plead, claim or take the benefit or advantage of any law
     now or hereafter in force providing for any appraisement,
     valuation, stay, exemption, extension or redemption, or
     requiring foreclosure of this Deed of Trust before exercising
     any other remedy granted hereunder and Grantor, for Grantor and
     its successors and assigns, and for any and all persons ever
     claiming any interest in the Trust Property, to the extent
     permitted by law, hereby waives and releases all rights of
     redemption, valuation, appraisement, stay of execution, notice
     of election to mature or declare due the whole of the secured
     indebtedness and marshalling in the event of exercise by
     Trustee or Beneficiary of the power of sale or other rights
     hereby created.

               28. Remedies Not Exclusive. Beneficiary and Trustee
     shall be entitled to enforce payment of the Indebtedness and
     performance of the Obligations and to exercise all rights and
     powers under this Deed of Trust or under any of the other
     Collateral Documents or other agreement or any laws now or
     hereafter in force, notwithstanding some or all of the
     Indebtedness and Obligations may now or hereafter be otherwise
     secured, whether by deed of trust, mortgage, security
     agreement, pledge, lien, assignment or otherwise. Neither the
     acceptance of this Deed of Trust nor its enforcement, shall
     prejudice or in any manner affect Beneficiary's or Trustee's
     right to realize upon or enforce any other security now or
     hereafter held by Beneficiary or Trustee, it being agreed that
     Beneficiary and Trustee shall be entitled to enforce this Deed
     of Trust and any other security now or hereafter held by
     Beneficiary or Trustee in such order and manner as Beneficiary
     may determine in its absolute discretion. No remedy herein
     conferred upon or reserved to Trustee or Beneficiary is
     intended to be exclusive of any other remedy herein or by law
     provided or permitted, but each shall be cumulative and shall
     be in addition to every other remedy given hereunder or now or
     hereafter existing at law or in equity or by statute. Every
     power or remedy given by any of the Collateral Documents to
     Beneficiary or Trustee or to which either may otherwise be
     entitled, may be exercised, concurrently or independently, from
     time to time and as often as may be deemed expedient by
     Beneficiary or Trustee, as the case may be. In no event shall
     Beneficiary or Trustee, in the exercise of the remedies
     provided in this Deed of Trust (including, without limitation,
     in connection with the assignment of Rents, or the appointment
     of a receiver and the entry of such receiver on to all or any
     part of the Trust Property), be deemed a "mortgagee in
     possession," and neither Beneficiary nor Trustee shall in any
     way be made liable for any act, either of commission or
     omission, in connection with the exercise of such remedies.

               29. Multiple Security. If (a) the Premises shall
     consist of one or more parcels, whether or not contiguous and
     whether or not located in the same county, or (b) in addition
     to this Deed of Trust, Beneficiary shall now or hereafter hold
     or be the beneficiary of one or more additional mortgages,
     liens, deeds of trust or other security (directly or
     indirectly) for the Indebtedness upon other property in the
     State in which the Premises are located (whether or not such
     property is owned by Grantor or by others) or (c) both the
     circumstances described in clauses (a) and (b) shall be true,
     then to the fullest extent permitted by law, Beneficiary may,
     at its election, commence or consolidate in a single trustee's
     sale or foreclosure action all trustee's sale or foreclosure
     proceedings against all such collateral securing the
     Indebtedness (including the Trust Property), which action may
     be brought or consolidated in the courts of, or sale conducted
     in, any city or county in which any of such collateral is
     located. Grantor acknowledges that the right to maintain a
     consolidated trustee's sale or foreclosure action is a specific
     inducement to Beneficiary to extend the Indebtedness, and
     Grantor expressly and irrevocably waives any objections to the
     commencement or consolidation of the foreclosure proceedings in
     a single action and any objections to the laying of venue or
     based on the grounds of forum non conveniens which it may now
     or hereafter have. Grantor further agrees that if Trustee or
     Beneficiary shall be prosecuting one or more foreclosure or
     other proceedings against a portion of the Trust Property or
     against any collateral other than the Trust Property, which
     collateral directly or indirectly secures the Indebtedness, or
     if Beneficiary shall have obtained a judgment of foreclosure
     and sale or similar judgment against such collateral (or, in
     the case of a trustee's sale, shall have met the statutory
     requirements therefor with respect to such collateral), then,
     whether or not such proceedings are being maintained or
     judgments were obtained in or outside the State in which the
     Premises are located, Beneficiary may commence or continue any
     trustee's sale or foreclosure proceedings and exercise its
     other remedies granted in this Deed of Trust against all or any
     part of the Trust Property and Grantor waives any objections to
     the commencement or continuation of a foreclosure of this Deed
     of Trust or exercise of any other remedies hereunder based on
     such other proceedings or judgments, and waives any right to
     seek to dismiss, stay, remove, transfer or consolidate either
     any action under this Deed of Trust or such other proceedings
     on such basis. The commencement or continuation of proceedings
     to sell the Trust Property in a trustee's sale, to foreclose
     this Deed of Trust or the exercise of any other rights
     hereunder or the recovery of any judgment by Beneficiary or the
     occurrence of any sale by the Trustee in any such proceedings
     shall not prejudice, limit or preclude Beneficiary's right to
     commence or continue one or more trustee's sales, foreclosure
     or other proceedings or obtain a judgment against (or, in the
     case of a trustee's sale, to meet the statutory requirements
     for, any such sale of) any other collateral (either in or outside 
     the State in which the Real Estate is located) which directly or 
     indirectly secures the Indebtedness, and Grantor expressly waives 
     any objections to the commencement of, continuation of, or entry of
     a judgment in such other sales or proceedings or exercise of
     any remedies in such sales or proceedings based upon any action
     or judgment connected to this Deed of Trust, and Grantor also
     waives any right to seek to dismiss, stay, remove, transfer or
     consolidate either such other sales or proceedings or any sale
     or action under this Deed of Trust on such basis. It is
     expressly understood and agreed that to the fullest extent
     permitted by law, Beneficiary may, at its election, cause the
     sale of all collateral which is the subject of a single
     trustee's sale or foreclosure action at either a single sale or
     at multiple sales conducted simultaneously and take such other
     measures as are appropriate in order to effect the agreement of
     the parties to dispose of and administer all collateral
     securing the Indebtedness (directly or indirectly) in the most
     economical and least time-consuming manner.

               30. Successors and Assigns. All covenants of Grantor
     contained in this Deed of Trust are imposed solely and
     exclusively for the benefit of Beneficiary and Trustee and
     their respective successors and assigns, and no other person or
     entity shall have standing to require compliance with such
     covenants or be deemed, under any circumstances, to be a
     beneficiary of such covenants, any or all of which may be
     freely waived in whole or in part by Beneficiary or Trustee at
     any time if in the sole discretion of either of them such
     waiver is deemed advisable. All such covenants of Grantor shall
     run with the land and bind Grantor, the successors and assigns
     of Grantor (and each of them) and all subsequent owners,
     encumbrancers and tenants of the Trust Property, and shall
     inure to the benefit of Beneficiary, Trustee and their
     respective successors and assigns. Without limiting the
     generality of the foregoing, any successor to Trustee appointed
     by Beneficiary shall succeed to all rights of Trustee as if
     such successor had been originally named as Trustee hereunder.
     The word "Grantor" shall be construed as if it read "Grantors"
     whenever the sense of this Deed of Trust so requires and if
     there shall be more than one Grantor, the obligations of the
     Grantors shall be joint and several.

               31. No Waivers, etc. Any failure by Beneficiary to
     insist upon the strict performance by Grantor of any of the
     terms and provisions of this Deed of Trust shall not be deemed
     to be a waiver of any of the terms and provisions hereof, and
     Beneficiary or Trustee, notwithstanding any such failure, shall
     have the right thereafter to insist upon the strict performance
     by Grantor of any and all of the terms and provisions of this
     Deed of Trust to be performed by Grantor. Beneficiary may
     release, regardless of consideration and without the necessity
     for any notice to or consent by the beneficiary of any
     subordinate deed of trust or the holder of any subordinate lien
     on the Trust Property, any part of the security held for the
     obligations secured by this Deed of Trust without, as to the
     remainder of the security, in any way impairing or affecting
     this Deed of Trust or the priority of this Deed of Trust over
     any subordinate lien or deed of trust.

               32.  Governing Law, etc.  This Deed of Trust
     shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the
     laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia.

               33. WAIVER OF TRIAL BY JURY. GRANTOR, TRUSTEE AND
     BENEFICIARY EACH HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVE
     TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, CLAIM, SUIT OR PROCEEDING RELATING
     TO THIS DEED OF TRUST AND FOR ANY COUNTERCLAIM BROUGHT THEREIN.
     Grantor hereby waives all rights to interpose any counterclaim
     in any suit brought by Beneficiary or Trustee hereunder and all
     rights to have any such suit consolidated with any separate
     suit, action or proceeding.

               34. Incorporation by Reference. Grantor agrees that
     in addition to all other remedies and rights provided for in
     this Deed of Trust, this Deed of Trust shall be construed to
     impose and confer upon the parties hereto, and the Beneficiary
     hereunder, all duties, rights and obligations prescribed in
     Section 55-59 and 55-59.1 through 55-59.4 of the Code of
     Virginia, as amended and in effect as of the date of the
     acknowledgement hereof, and further to incorporate herein the
     following provisions, by the short-term references below, of
     Sections 55-59 and 55-60 of the Code of Virginia:

               (a)  EXEMPTIONS WAIVED

               (b)  RENEWAL OR EXTENSIONS PERMITTED

               (c)  REINSTATEMENT PERMITTED

               (d) SUBJECT TO ALL UPON DEFAULT

               35. Certain Definitions. Unless the context clearly
     indicates a contrary intent or unless otherwise specifically
     provided herein, words used in this Deed of Trust shall be used
     interchangeably in singular or plural form and the word
     "Grantor" shall mean "each Grantor or any subsequent owner or
     owners of the Trust Property or any part thereof or interest
     therein," the word "Beneficiary" shall mean "Beneficiary or any
     successor Indenture Trustee," the word "Trustee" shall mean
     "Trustee and any successor trustee hereunder," the word "Notes"
     shall mean "the Notes, the Indenture or any other evidence of
     indebtedness secured by this Deed of Trust," the word "person"
     shall include any individual, corporation, partnership, trust,
     unincorporated association, government, governmental authority,
     or other entity, and the words "Trust Property" shall include
     any portion of the Trust Property or interest therein. Whenever
     the context may require, any pronouns used herein shall include
     the corresponding masculine, feminine or neuter forms, and the
     singular form of nouns and pronouns shall include the plural
     and vice versa. The captions in this Deed of Trust are for
     convenience or reference only and in no way limit or amplify
     the provisions hereof.

               36. Reconveyance by Trustee. Upon written request of
     Beneficiary stating that all sums secured hereby have been
     paid, and upon payment by Grantor of a Trustee's fees, Trustee
     shall reconvey to Grantor, or the person or persons legally
     entitled thereto, without warranty, any portion of the Trust
     Property then held hereunder. The recitals in such reconveyance
     of any matters or facts shall be conclusive proof of the
     truthfulness thereof. The grantee in any reconveyance may be
     described as "the person or persons legally entitled thereto."

               37.  To the extent that (i) this Deed of Trust
     creates a lien on, or contains covenants with respect to,
     Equipment (other than fixtures), or Leases, Rents or
     Contracts in respect of such Equipment, and (ii) the Company
     Security and Pledge Agreement creates a security interest which
     is perfected, in such Equipment, Leases, Rents or Contracts,
     the provisions of the Company Security and Pledge Agreement
     will control with respect to such Equipment, Leases, Rents or
     Contracts.

               38. Intercreditor Agreement. Anything to the contrary
     set forth herein notwithstanding, this Deed of Trust shall be
     subject to and governed by the terms and conditions of that
     certain Intercreditor Agreement, dated of even date herewith,
     by and among Beneficiary, Toronto- Dominion (Texas), Inc., as
     Administrative Agent under the BIPCO Credit Agreement (as such
     term is defined in the Intercreditor Agreement),
     Toronto-Dominion (Texas), Inc., as Administrative Agent under
     the BAI Credit Agreement (as such term is defined in the
     Intercreditor Agreement), Grantor and Brant-Allen Industries,
     Inc.

               39. First Deed of Trust. The lien and all terms and
     provisions of this Deed of Trust are subordinate and subject to
     the lien and all terms and provisions of the First Deed of
     Trust. To the extent the Grantor's performance of any
     obligations under this Deed of Trust would result in a default
     or breach by Grantor under the First Deed of Trust, then
     Grantor shall have no duty to perform such obligation under the
     Deed of Trust to the extent such performance would constitute a
     default or breach under the First Deed of Trust. This Deed of
     Trust has been duly executed by Grantor on December 1, 1997 and
     is intended to be effective as of December 1, 1997.

                                   BEAR ISLAND PAPER COMPANY, L.L.C.

                                   By:/s/ Edward D. Sherrick
                                      ---------------------------------
                                      Name:  Edward D. Sherrick
                                      Title: Vice President of Finance

     STATE OF NEW YORK        )
                              : ss.:
     CITY/COUNTY OF NEW YORK  )

               The foregoing instrument was acknowledged before me
     this 1st day of December, 1997, by Edward Sherrick, as Vice
     President and Director of BEAR ISLAND PAPER COMPANY, L.L.C., a
     Virginia limited liability company, on behalf of the company.

                                       /s/ Andrea L. Delisi
                                       ---------------------------------
                                        Andrea L. Delisi
                                        Notary Public

                                        [Notarial Stamp]

     My Commission expires:  September 29, 1999




                                Schedule A

                        Description of the Premises

                                                             [Virginia]




Property Location:   Bowman, BK-901 
                     Buckingham County, VA 
Tax Parcel Id#:      040 015 

                                  SCHEDULE A 
                              LEGAL DESCRIPTION 

PARCEL BK-901: 

ALL that certain parcel or tract of land situate, lying and being in the 
Slate River District of Buckingham County, State of Virginia, containing 
587.2 acres, more or less, as shown on a survey dated October 24, 1979, 
prepared by William W. Dickerson, Jr., L.S., attached to and recorded with 
that certain deed recorded in the Clerk's Office, Circuit Court, County of 
Buckingham, Virginia, in Deed Book 116, page 153 (Plat Book 1, page 71). 1.5 
acres of the said 587.2 acres is located on the eastern side of Slate River. 
Reference is made to the aforesaid survey for a more complete metes and 
bounds description of the property. 

There is specifically excepted from this property hereby conveyed any 
portions thereof located within the rights of way of State Routes Nos. 671 
and 611, which may be vested in the Commonwealth of Virginia or any political 
subdivision thereof, and said property is conveyed subject to whatever rights 
may exist in others to the use of public roads and fire trails extending 
through the property. In addition, the aforesaid property is conveyed subject 
to whatever right may exist in others to the continued, uninterrupted flow of 
Slate River and any branches, creeks, and streams extending through or 
abutting on said property. 

PARCEL BK-901 BEING the same real estate conveyed to Bear Island Paper 
Company, a Virginia limited partnership, by deed from Hallie S. Bowman and 
Daniel Bowman, her husband, dated November 30, 1979, recorded December 27, 
1979, in the Clerk's Office, Circuit Court, County of Buckingham, Virginia, 
in Deed Book 116, page 153. 

LESS AND EXCEPT all that certain lot, tract or parcel of land containing 11 
acres, more or less, conveyed to John A. Mitchell and Bambi T. Mitchell, 
husband and wife, by deed dated March 7, 1991, recorded March 19, 1991, in 
the aforesaid Clerk's Office, in Deed Book 169, page 589. 

FURTHER LESS AND EXCEPT all that certain piece or parcel of land containing 
0.50 acre, more or less, conveyed to Christopher D. Waldrop, unmarried, by 
deed dated May 14, 1997, recorded June 16, 1997, in the aforesaid Clerk's 
Office in Deed Book 219, page 834. 



Property Location:   Hunter, CL-909 
                     Caroline County, VA 
Tax Parcel Id#:      107 A 41 

                                  SCHEDULE A 
                              LEGAL DESCRIPTION 

PARCEL CL-909 

ALL that certain tract of land situate in Reedy Church Magisterial District, 
Caroline County, Virginia, on both sides of the public road leading from Dawn 
to Doswell, a part of "Glamorgan" containing two-hundred and fifty-five and 
five tenths (255.5) acres, more or less; bounded on the North by "Dark Level" 
and the land of James Mines; on the East by the land of Sam Tilghman and 
others; on the South by "New Design" and on the West by the land of 
Christopher T. Chenery. 

PARCEL CL-909 BEING the same real estate conveyed to Bear Island Paper 
Company, a Virginia limited partnership, by deed from Marian Elizabeth 
Hunter, widow, dated February 20, 1980, recorded February 27, 1980, in the 
Clerk's Office, Circuit Court, County of Caroline, Virginia, in Deed Book 
253, page 16. 

LESS AND EXCEPT all that certain lot, piece or parcel of land containing 
39.361 acres, more or less, conveyed to Theodore J. Ewald and Wanda L. Ewald, 
husband and wife, by deed dated December 20, 1985, recorded February 14, 
1986, in the aforesaid Clerk's Office in Deed Book 298, page 183. 




Property Location:      Meadow, CL-910 
                        Caroline County, VA 
Tax Parcel Id #:        101 A 1 

                                  SCHEDULE A 
                              LEGAL DESCRIPTION 

PARCEL CL-910: 

Tract I: 

ALL that certain piece or parcel of land designated as Parcel K (648 plus and 
minus acres), lying and being in the Reedy Church Magisterial District of 
Caroline County, Virginia, as shown on a certain plat of survey entitled 
"Bear Island Paper Company 'The Meadow Tract', Reedy Church District, 
Caroline County, Virginia", dated November 19, 1997, made by Downing Surveys, 
Inc., a copy of which plat is recorded in the Clerk's Office, Circuit Court, 
County of Caroline, Virginia, in Plat Cabinet   , Slide   , and to which plat 
reference is made for a more particular description. 

PARCEL CL 910, TRACT I, BEING the same real estate conveyed to Bear Island 
Paper Company, a Virginia limited partnership, by deed from The Meadow 
Limited Partnership, a Virginia limited partnership, dated September 27, 
1979, recorded November 9, 1979, in the Clerk's Office, Circuit Court, 
Caroline County, Virginia, in Deed Book 251, page 165. 

Tract II: 

ALL that certain tract or parcel of land, lying and being situate in the 
Reedy Church Magisterial District of Caroline County, Virginia, located about 
0.3 mile north of Campbell Corner, containing 668.7 acres, more or less, and 
more particularly described by plat of Robert L. Downing, C.L.S., dated 
August 27, 1979, revised October 7, 1979, a copy of which plat is attached to 
and recorded with that certain Deed recorded in the Clerk's Office, County of 
Caroline, Virginia, in Deed Book 251, page 161, as a part of such deed and 
reference to which plat is hereby made for a more particular description of 
such real estate. 

PARCEL CL-910 TRACT II, BEING the same real estate conveyed to Bear Island 
Paper Company, a Virginia limited partnership, by deed from the Meadow 
Limited Partnership, a Virginia limited partnership, dated September 27, 
1979, recorded November 9, 1979, in the Clerk's Office, Circuit Court, 
Caroline County, Virginia, in Deed Book 251, page 161. 




Property Location:      Meadow #2, CL-910 
                        Caroline County, VA 
Tax Parcel Id #s:       101 A 1 

                                  SCHEDULE A 
                              LEGAL DESCRIPTION 

PARCEL CL-911: 

Tract I (A-1): 

ALL that certain lot, piece or parcel of land with all improvements thereon 
and all appurtenances thereunto belonging, lying and being in Reedy Church 
District, Caroline County, Virginia and designated as Parcel "A-1" on that 
certain plat of survey made by William W. Webb, Jr., dated February 18, 1988, 
entitled "Plat of Parcel 'A' and Utility Easement 'Meadow Farm' " (the "Webb 
Plat"), which plat is recorded with that certain deed recorded in the Clerk's 
Office, Circuit Court, County of Caroline, Virginia, in Deed Book 322, page 
138, containing 135.351 acres and being more particularly described as 
follows: 

To find the point and place of beginning start at the intersection of the
centerline of the North Anna River and the northern line of State Route No. 30;
thence following the centerline of the North Anna River N. 18 (degrees) 50' 18"
W. 403.17 feet to a point; thence N. 35 (degrees) 11' 43" E. 503.13 feet to a
point; thence N. 05 (degrees) 00' 35" E. 717.37 feet to a point; thence N. 32
(degrees) 58' 13" W. 567.48 feet to a point; thence N. 08 (degrees) 06' 21" W.
290.10 feet to a point labeled "O" on the plat and which point is the Point and
Place of Beginning; thence continuing along the centerline of the North Anna
River the following courses and distances: (1) N. 08 (degrees) 06' 21" W. 58.34
feet to a point; (2) N. 16 (degrees) 37' 25" E. 788.38 feet to a point; (3) N.
37 (degrees) 06' 37" E. 876.47 feet to a point; (4) N. 21 (degrees) 19' 29" E.
363.70 feet to a point; (5) N. 55 (degrees) 45' 51" E. 132.46 feet to a point;
(6) S. 78 (degrees) 45' 18" E. 201.41 feet to a point; (7) S. 22 (degrees) 12'
26" E. 535.91 feet to a point; (8) S. 49 (degrees) 11' 24" E. 683.65 feet to a
point; (9) S. 86 (degrees) 64' 52" E. 577.44 feet to a point; (10) N. 54
(degrees) 11' 59" E. 202.67 feet to a point; (11) N. 18 (degrees) 25' 49" E.
207.96 feet to a point; (12) N. 05 (degrees) 33' 09" W. 243.55 feet to a point;
thence leaving the centerline of the North Anna River in an easterly direction
N. 80 (degrees) 08' 28" E. 60.00 feet to a point; thence N. 80 (degrees) 08'
28" E. 300.78 feet to a point; thence S. 86 (degrees) 05' 01" E. 373.94 feet to
a point; thence S. 39 (degrees) 33' 24" E. 998.26 feet to a point; thence S. 06
(degrees) 35' 51" E. 620.99 feet to a point; thence S. 11 (degrees) 48' 49" E.
1,017.05 feet to a point; thence S. 25 (degrees) 18' 50" E. 291.26 feet to a
point; thence S. 76 (degrees) 06' 01" E. 211.15 feet to an iron rod set; thence
S. 75 (degrees) 42' 32" W. 152.06 feet to a point; thence S. 82 (degrees) 21'
51" W. 414.03 feet to a pole; thence S. 72 (degrees) 36' 13" W. 270.77 feet to
a point; thence S. 65 (degrees) 49' 06" W. 115.68 feet to a point; thence S. 85
(degrees) 38' 03" W. 173.19 feet to a point; thence S. 07 (degrees) 51' 07" E.
26.74 feet to a point; thence N. 89 (degrees) 00' 58" W. 204.97 feet to a
point; thence N. 09 (degrees) 08' 12" W. 81.17 feet to a point; thence S. 77
(degrees) 58' 12" W. 154.29 feet to a point; thence S. 66 (degrees) 33' 53" W.
174.13 feet to a point; thence N. 78 (degrees) 22' 14" W. 81.72 feet to a
point; thence N. 17 (degrees) 05' 30" W. 79.48 feet to a point; thence N. 53
(degrees) 20' 58" W. 205.44 feet to a point; thence N. 65 (degrees) 23' 53" W.
50.25 feet to a point; thence N. 44 (degrees) 58' 28" W. 120.15 feet to a
point; thence N. 59 (degrees) 32' 41" W. 118.13 feet to a point; thence N. 28
(degrees) 50' 47" W. 216.73 feet to a point; thence N. 24 (degrees) 38' 13" W.
530.40 feet to a point lying on the eastern line of an air strip; thence along
the eastern line of the air strip N. 04 (degrees) 38' 13" W. 316.97 feet to a
point; thence leaving the eastern line of the air strip N. 26 (degrees) 02' 17"
E. 181.57 feet to a point; thence N. 04 (degrees) 21' 59" E. 199.16 feet to a
point; thence N. 52 (degrees) 59' 40" W. 165.47 feet to a point lying on the
eastern line of an air strip; thence along the eastern, northern and western
lines of the air strip the following courses and distances: (1) N. 15 (degrees)
51' 27" W. 74.76 feet to a point; (2) N. 87 (degrees) 59' 54" W. 73.08 feet to
a point; (3) S. 04 (degrees) 40' 03" E. 99.83 feet to a point; thence leaving
the western line of the air strip N. 87 (degrees) 24' 20" W. 40.05 feet to a
point labeled "M" on the plat; thence N. 87 (degrees) 24' 20" W. 381.58 feet to
a point; thence S. 42 (degrees) 13' 01" W. 255.48 feet to a point; thence S. 42
(degrees) 13' 01" W. 210.49 feet to a point in the centerline of the North Anna
River which point is the Point and Place of Beginning.

Tract II (A-2): 

ALL that certain lot, piece or parcel of land with all improvements thereon 
and appurtenances thereunto belonging, lying and being in Reedy Church 
District, Caroline County, Virginia, and designated as Parcel "A-2" on the 
Webb Plat defined in the description of Tract I (A-1) above, containing 0.744 
acres and being more particularly bounded and described as follows: 

BEGINNING at an iron rod found on the northeastern boundary line of that parcel
of land designated as "the Remainder of Parcel "A" and the southern boundary
line of Parcel "A-2", which point is designated as point "N" on the Webb Plat,
being 579.39 feet in a northwesterly direction from the northern line of Route
No. 30; thence N. 67 14' 28" W. 344.34 feet to a point; thence N. 48 (degrees)
01' 30" W. 137.60 feet to a point; thence N. 70 (degrees) 24' 26" W. 149.35
feet to a point; thence S. 83 (degrees) 22' 18" E. 286.66 feet to an iron post
found; thence S. 48 (degrees) 42' 20" E. 367.05 feet to an iron rod found which
is the point and place of beginning.



Property Location:      Meadow #2, CL-911 
                        Caroline County, VA 
Tax Parcel Id #s:       100 A 1A1 
                        100 A 3 
                        100 A 7 
                        101 A 1A2 
                        101 A 1B 

                                  SCHEDULE A 
                           LEGAL DESCRIPTION CON'T 

TRACT III (F): 

ALL that certain piece or parcel of land designated as Parcel I (97.1 (plus 
or minus) acres), lying and being in the Reedy Church District, Caroline 
County, Virginia, as shown on a certain plat of survey entitled "Bear Island 
Paper Company 'The Meadow Tract', Reedy Church District, Caroline County, 
Virginia", made by Downing Surveys, Inc., dated November 19, 1997, a copy of 
which is plat is recorded in the Clerk's Office, Circuit Court, County of 
Caroline, Virginia, in Plat Cabinet    , pages    , and to which plat 
reference is made for a more particular description. 

TRACT IV (G): 

ALL that certain piece or parcel of land designated as Parcel J (3.057 (plus 
or minus) acres), lying and being in the Reedy Church District, Caroline 
County, Virginia, as shown on a certain plat of survey entitled "Bear Island 
Paper Company 'The Meadow Tract' Reedy Church District, Caroline County, 
Virginia" made by Downing Surveys, Inc. dated November 19, 1997, recorded in 
the Clerk's Office, Circuit Court, County of Caroline, Virginia, in Plat 
Cabinet    , page    , and to which plat reference is made for a more 
particular description. 

TRACT V (H): 

ALL that certain lot, piece or parcel of land with all improvements thereon 
and appurtenances thereunto belonging, lying and being in the Reedy Church 
District, Caroline County, Virginia, and designated as Parcel "H" on the 
Farmer Plats, as defined in the description of Tract III (F) above, 
containing 213.166 acres, and being more particularly bounded and described 
as follows: 

BEGINNING at an iron rod set on the western side of Route 652, 420 feet, more
or less, south of its intersection with Route 602; thence continuing in a
southerly direction along the western side of Route 652 the following courses
and distances: (1) S. 19 (degrees) 17' 38" W. 98.23 feet to a point; (2) along
a curve following the curve of Route 652 with a radius of 979.93 feet, an arc
distance of 90.54 feet to a point; (3) S. 14 (degrees) 50' 43" W. 102.95 feet
to a point; (4) along a curve to the left with a radius of 984.93 feet, an arc
distance of 510.65 feet to a point; (5) S. 20 (degrees) 38' 27" E. 340.32 feet
to a point; (6) S. 13 (degrees) 04' 29" E. 157.86 feet to a point; (7) along a
curve to the right with a radius of 783.51 feet, an arc distance of 397.34 feet
to an iron post found; thence leaving the western side of Route 652 in a
southwardly direction the following courses and distances: (1) S. 28 (degrees)
06' 10" W. 209.22 feet to an iron post found; (2) S. 45 (degrees) 28' 14" W.
253.19 feet to an iron post found; (3) S. 62 (degrees) 51' 10" W. 334.43 feet
to a point; (4) S. 34 (degrees) 41' 38" W. 125.43 feet to a point; (5) N.44
(degrees) 00' 32" W. 12.58 feet to a VDH & T monument; (6) S.34 (degrees) 59'
13" W. 208.93 feet to a VDH & T monument; (7) S. 55 (degrees) 45' 46" W. 185.06
feet to a VDE & T monument; (8) N. 70 (degrees) 25' 43" W. 105.23 feet to a VDH
& T monument; (9) 32 (degrees) 11' 56" W. 94.25 feet to a VDH & T monument;
(10) N. 61 (degrees) 56' 00" W. 148.94 feet to a VDH & T monument; (11) N. 79
(degrees) 53' 50" W. 144.83 feet to a VDH & T monument; (12) N. 78 (degrees)
03' 17" W. 273.88 feet to a VDH & T monument; (13) N. 86 (degrees) 36' 30" W.
157.18 feet to a VDH & T monument; (14) along a curve to the left with a radius
of 1,527.39 feet, an arc distance of 241.08 feet to a point located on the
northern side of Route 30; thence leaving the northern side of Route 30
proceeding in a northwesterly direction the following courses and distances:
(1) N. 53 (degrees) 23' 21" W. 523.85 feet to an iron rod set; (2) N. 48
(degrees) 42' 20" W. 367.05 feet to an iron rod set; (3) N. 83 (degrees) 22'
18" W. 495.49 feet to an iron rod set by a 30" gum tree; (4) S. 19 (degrees)
16' 22" E. 95.16 feet to a point; (5) S. 31 (degrees) 45' 14" W. 30.64 feet to
an iron rod set; (6) S. 85 (degrees) 17' 11" W. 81.73 feet to an iron rod set;
(7) N. 76 (degrees) 06' 01" W. 211.15 feet to an iron rod set; (8) N. 25
(degrees) 18' 50" W. 291.26 feet to an iron rod set; (9) N. 11 (degrees) 38'
49" W. 1,017.05 feet to an iron rod set; (10) N. 06 (degrees) 35' 51" W. 620.99
feet to an iron rod set; (11) N. 39 (degrees) 33' 24" E. 998.26 feet to an iron
rod set; (12) S. 73 (degrees) 27' 06" E. 3,297.01 feet to an iron rod set which
is the point and place of beginning.



Property Location:      Meadow #2, CL-911 
                        Caroline County, VA 
Tax Parcel Id #s:       100 A 1A1 
                        100 A 3 
                        100 A 7 
                        101 A 1A2 
                        101 A 1B 

                                  SCHEDULE A 
                           LEGAL DESCRIPTION CON'T 

PARCEL CL-911, TRACTS I, II, III, IV AND V, BEING the same real estate 
conveyed to Bear Island Paper Company, L.P., a Virginia limited partnership, 
by deed from Eric M. Freelander, single, dated March 31, 1988, recorded March 
31, 1988, in the Clerk's Office, Circuit Court, Caroline County, Virginia, in 
Deed Book 322, page 138. 

TOGETHER WITH the following easements as set forth in that certain Easement 
Agreement recided in the aforesaid Clerk's Office in Deed Book 322, page 147 
and as described as follows: 

THE WESTERN PERMANENT EASEMENT 

The centerline of the easement is located as follows on the Webb Plat: 

The easement crosses the Racetrack Parcel as follows: 

BEGINNING at a point on the southern line of State Route No. 30, distant
thereon 536.04 feet in an easterly direction from the intersection of the
southern line of State route No. 30 with the centerline of the North Anna
River, which beginning point is designated as point "K" on the Webb Plat;
thence continuing in a southerly direction S. 02 (degrees) 48' 53" E. 30.00
feet to an iron rod set; thence S. 19 (degrees) 02' 36" W. 315.39 feet to an
iron rod set; thence S. 00 (degrees) 02' 14" W. 776.51 feet to a point; thence
S. 06 (degrees) 45' 04" W. 521.78 feet to a iron rod set; thence S. 22
(degrees) 24' 54" W. 240.48 feet to an iron rod set; thence S. 01 (degrees) 02'
54" E. 1,133.98 feet to a point on the southern property line of the Racetrack
Parcel which point is designated "G" on the Webb Plat.

The easement also crosses the Stable Parcel as follows: 

BEGINNING at a point on the northern line of State Route No. 30 distant thereon
564.19 feet from the intersection of the northern line of State Route No. 30 in
an easterly direction with the centerline of the North Anna River, which
beginning point is designated as point "L" on the Webb Plat; thence continuing
in a northerly direction N. 02 (degrees) 48' 53" E. 1,111.04 feet to a gate in
a fence at which an iron rod has been set; thence continuing N. 01 (degrees)
58' 00" W. 1,503.20 feet to a point in the northern line of the Stable Parcel
which point is designated as point "M" on the Webb Plat.

THE EASTERN PERMANENT EASEMENT 

The centerline of the eastern easement is located as follows on the Webb 
Plat: 

The easement crosses the Racetrack Parcel as follows: 

BEGINNING at a point on the southern line of State Route No. 30, distant
thereon 1,304.32 feet in an easterly direction from the intersection of the
southern line of Route 30 with the centerline of the North Anna River, which
beginning point is designated as point "D" on the Webb Plat; thence continuing
in a southerly direction S. 01 (degrees) 45' 27" E. 898.18 feet to a point
designated as Point "C" on the Webb Plat; thence S. 11 (degrees) 11' 17" E.
1,448.40 feet to a point designated as "Point B" on the Webb Plat; thence S. 11
(degrees) 11' 17" E. 479.91 feet to a point on the southern line of the
racetrack parcel which point is designated as Point "A" on the Webb Plat.

The easement crosses the Stable Parcel as follows: 

BEGINNING at a point on the northern line of State Route No. 30, distant
thereon 1,338.86 feet in an easterly direction from the centerline of the North
Anna River, which beginning point is designated as Point "E" on the Webb Plat;
thence continuing in a northerly direction N. 16 (degrees) 27' 29" E. 859.36
feet to a point on the northern line of the Stable Parcel, which point is
designated as Point "F" on the Webb Plat.



Property Location:      Meadow #2, CL-911 
                        Caroline County, VA 
Tax Parcel Id #s:       100 A 1A1 
                        100 A 3 
                        100 A 7 
                        101 A 1A2 
                        101 A 1B 

                                  SCHEDULE A 
                           LEGAL DESCRIPTION CON'T 

THE PARCEL H ROAD EASEMENT: 

The Parcel H Road Easement runs inside and along the boundary of the Stable 
Parcel to a depth of 20 feet, along a line described as follows: 

BEGINNING at the intersection of the northern line of State Route No. 30 and
the easternmost corner of the Stable Parcel; thence N 53 (degrees) 23' 21" W.
55.54 feet to an iron rod found; thence N. 53 (degrees) 23' 21" W. 523.85 feet
to an iron rod found, which rod is designated as Point "N" on the Webb Plat;
thence N. 67 (degrees) 14' 28" W. 344.34 feet to a point; thence N. 48
(degrees) 01' 30" W. 137.60 feet to a point; thence N. 70 (degrees) 24' 26" W.
149.35 feet to a point; thence N. 83 (degrees) 22' 18" W. 208.82 feet to an
iron rod found.

THE PARCEL F ROAD EASEMENT: 

The Parcel F Road Easement runs inside and along the boundary of the Stable
Parcel to a depth of 20 feet, along a line running generally along an existing
farm road and described as follows:

BEGINNING at an iron rod set in the western line of Route No. 652 and
northeastern corner to Parcel C; thence S. 78 (degrees) 35' 04" W. 524.47 feet
to a point at the northwestern corner of Parcel C.




Property Location:      Long Credit, CL-913 
                        Caroline County, VA 
Tax Parcel Id #:        94 A 43 

                                  SCHEDULE A 
                              LEGAL DESCRIPTION 

PARCEL CL-913: 

That portion of those two certain tracts or parcels of land with improvements
thereon and appurtenances thereto belonging, lying, being and situated in Reedy
Church District, Caroline County, Virginia, known as "Duvals" and "Long Credit"
containing 874.4 acres of land, all as shown on a certain plat of survey made
by Robert L. Downing Surveyor, Inc., dated April 11, 1979, entitled "Plat of a
Parcel of Land Located about 4 1/2 Miles North of Dawn in the Reedy Church
Dist., Caroline Co., VA.", a copy of which is attached to and to be recorded as
a part of, that deed recorded in the Clerk's Office, Circuit Court, County of
Caroline, Virginia, in Deed Book 268, page 115, reference being made to said
plat for a more particular description of the property hereby conveyed.

PARCEL CL-913 BEING the same real estate conveyed to Bear Island Paper Company,
a Virginia limited partnership, by deed Orine Bowers Burruss, widow, Annie Lee
Taylor, widow, and Bettie Taylor Wade (formerly Bettie Lee Taylor and also
known as Betty Taylor Wade) and Aubrey C. Wade, her husband, dated April 27,
1979, recorded May 22, 1979, in the Clerk's Office, Circuit Court, Caroline
County, Virginia, in Deed Book 248, page 115.

LESS AND EXCEPT all that certain lot, piece or parcel of land containing 5
acres, more or less, conveyed to Scott E. Worthman and Jean O. Worthman,
husband and wife, by deed dated February 7, 1991, recorded March 1, 1991, in
Deed Book 368, Page 320.

FURTHER LESS AND EXCEPT all that certain lot, piece or parcel of land
containing 33.523 acres, more or less, conveyed to Guy D. Angel and Lorett J.
Angel, husband and wife, by deed dated April 30, 1993, recorded June 25, 1993,
in the aforesaid Clerk's Office in Deed Book 405, page 471, and by deed of
correction dated August 24, 1994, recorded October 21, 1994, in the aforesaid
Clerk's Office in Deed Book 428, page 532.




Property Location:   Downer -Taylors, CL-914 
                     Caroline County, VA 
Tax Parcel Id #:     95 A 2 

                                  SCHEDULE A 
                              LEGAL DESCRIPTION 

PARCEL CL-914: 

ALL that certain lot, piece or parcel of land, lying, situate and being in
Reedy Church Magisterial District, Caroline County, Virginia, containing 328
acres, on State Route 656, and known as the "Taylor Tract" and more
particularly described by that certain plat of survey dated September, 1953, by
William Hugh Redd, C.L.S., of record in the Clerk's Office, Circuit Court of
Caroline County, Virginia, in Plat Cabinet A, page A-192, and to which
reference is hereby made for a more particular description of said property.

PARCEL CL-914 BEING the same real estate conveyed to Bear Island Paper Company,
a Virginia limited partnership, by deed from William G. Downer and Brenda R.
Downer, his wife, dated October 18, 1984, recorded November 30, 1984, in the
Clerk's Office, Circuit Court, Caroline County, Virginia, in Deed Book 288,
page 20.

LESS AND EXCEPT all that certain tract or parcel of land containing 25.6 acres,
more or less, conveyed to Dale Alan Durrance and Helena Marie Samuel, by deed
dated January 29, 1993, recorded August 16, 1993, in the aforesaid Clerk's
Office, in Deed Book 407, page 609.


Property Location:   Chenault Estate, CL-915 
                     Caroline County, VA 
Tax Parcel Id #:     103 A 99 

                                  SCHEDULE A 
                              LEGAL DESCRIPTION 

PARCEL CL-915: 

ALL those two certain tracts or parcels of land lying, being and situate in
Reedy Church Magisterial District, Caroline County, Virginia, on both sides of
State Route 600, and shown and described as Parcel 1 containing 161.126 acres
and Parcel 2 containing 1.660 acres on plat of survey made by Louis Terrell,
Certified Land Surveyor, under date of June 7, 1977, entitled "Plat of 2
Parcels of Land Located about 3/4 miles S.W. of Point Eastern in Reedy Church
District, Caroline County, Virginia. Survey of a portion of the C.L. Chenault
Estate June 7, 1977, which said plat is attached to, made a part of, and to be
recorded along with that certain deed recorded in the Clerk's Office, Circuit
Court, County of Caroline, Virginia, in Deed Book 251, page 17.

PARCEL CL-915 BEING the same real estate conveyed to Bear Island Paper Company,
a Virginia limited partnership, by deed from Evelyn C. Loftis, and Duke Loftis,
her husband, June C. Wilson and Claiborne Wilson, her husband, Demple C. Barlow
and Anthony Barlow, her husband, Arlene C. Barlow and F.M. Barlow, Jr., her
husband, Delores C. Lyons and John Lyons, her husband, A. Lee Chenault and
Dorothy Chenault, his wife, and Percy F. Chenault, single, dated October 2,
1979, recorded October 29, 1979, in the Clerk's Office, Circuit Court, Caroline
County, Virginia, in Deed Book 251, page 17.

LESS AND EXCEPT all that certain land containing 2.37 acres, more or less,
conveyed to the Commonwealth of Virginia by deed dated April 27, 1982, recorded
June 28, 1983, in the aforesaid Clerk's Office, in Deed Book 276, page 570.

FURTHER LESS AND EXCEPT all those certain lots, pieces or parcels of land,
containing 1.660 acres (Parcel A) and 2.7 acres (Parcel B), more or less,
conveyed to T. Frank Flippo & Sons, a Virginia general partnership, by deed
dated April 12, 1989, recorded May 12, 1989 in the aforesaid Clerk's Office in
Deed Book 339, Page 327.



Property Location:   Downer, CL-916 
                     Caroline County, VA 
Tax Parcel Id #:     104 A 14 

                                  SCHEDULE A 
                              LEGAL DESCRIPTION 

PARCEL CL-916: 

ALL that certian lot, piece or parcel of land lying and being in Reedy Church
District, Caroline County, Virginia, about 1.7 miles southeast of Point Eastern
and 1.3 miles west of Duane, containing 171.332 acres, according to a certain
plat of survey by Robert L. Downing, C.L.S., dated September 22, 1980, a copy
of which is attached to, recorded with and made a part of that certain deed
recorded in the Clerk's Office, Circuit Court, County of Caroline, Virginia, in
Deed Book 257, page 653, by reference.

PARCEL CL-916 BEING the same real estate conveyed to Bear Island Paper Company,
a Virginia limited partnership, by deed from Mary J. Downer, widow, dated
October 27, 1980, recorded November 12, 1980, in the Clerk's Office, Circuit
Court, County of Caroline, Virginia, in Deed Book 257, page 653.



Property Location:   J. Vaughn, CL-918 
                     Caroline County, VA 

Tax Parcel Id #:     61 A 29 


                                  SCHEDULE A 
                              LEGAL DESCRIPTION 

PARCEL CL-918 

ALL that piece or parcel of land lying and being in Bowling Green District, 
Caroline County, Virginia, about 2 1/2 miles southwest of Passing, containing 
150.5 acres, all as shown on the plat of Robert L. Downing, C.L.S., dated May 
24, 1979, and revised June 12, 1979, a copy being recorded with that certain 
deed recorded in the Clerk's Office, Circuit Court, County of Caroline, 
Virginia, in Deed Book 249, page 527, and more particularly described by said 
plat as follows: 

BEGINNING at a rod on an old roadway where the property of Paul David Pitts,
Arthur Lee Beazley, Jr. and the property herein described join; thence N. 58
(degrees) 52' 56" E. 33.86 ft. to an iron found; thence N. 58 (degrees) 52' 56"
E. 573.86 ft. to a rod set; thence N. 76 (degrees) 03' 14" E. 248.00 ft. to an
iron found; thence N. 78 (degrees) 02' 17" E. 686.84 ft. to a point; thence N.
78 (degrees) 02' 17" E. 777.65 ft. to a rod set; thence S. 19 (degrees) 12' 15"
E. 145.88 ft. to a marked 36" twin poplar; thence S. 19 (degrees) 12' 15" E.
274.15' to a 15' to a 15" red oak; thence S. 34 (degrees) 33' 13" E. 262.26 ft.
to a 13" hickory; thence S. 19 (degrees) 40' 16" E. 421.09 ft. to an 18"
hickory; thence S. 11 (degrees) 08' 49" E. 268.81 ft. to a rod set on dam;
thence S. 10 (degrees) 35' 43" E. 47.48 ft. to a rod set on dam; thence S. 34
(degrees) 32' 43" E. 96.5 ft. to corner break in dam; thence along the creek
and Mason Swamp adjacent to property of H.P. Dunnington, Chesapeake Corp. of
Virginia, and Cleyon T. Pitts and Lottie V. Pitts, 4,935 ft., more or less, to
a point in Paul David Pitts' line to corner with Paul David Pitts; thence
leaving Cleyon T. Pitts and Lottie V. Pitts and Paul David Pitts N. 12
(degrees) 48' 04" E. 215 ft., more or less, to a cedar stake by post found;
thence generally along fence N. 12 (degrees) 48' 04" E. 3,613.98 ft. to the
point and place of beginning.

PARCEL CL-918 BEING the same real estate conveyed to Bear Island Paper 
Company, a Virginia limited partnership, by deed from Judson T. Vaughan, Jr. 
and Anne J. Vaughan, his wife, and Gregory W. Vaughan, unmarried, and Judson 
T. Vaughan, III, unmarried, dated July 3, 1979, recorded August 15, 1979, in 
the Clerk's Office, County of Caroline, Virginia, in Deed Book 249, page 527. 





Property Location:   Locust Hill, CL-919 
                     Caroline County, VA 

Tax Parcel Id #:     70 2 2 


                                  SCHEDULE A 
                              LEGAL DESCRIPTION 

PARCEL CL-919 

ALL that certain tract, piece, or parcel of land, together with the
appurtenances thereto belonging or in anywise thereunto appertaining, lying,
being, and situate in Reedy Church Magisterial District, Caroline County,
Virginia, containing in area 246.8 acres, more or less, shown as Lot 1 on a
plat of survey by E.K. Taylor and H.C. Baker, Surveyors, dated from April 4,
1930, to May 20, 1930, recorded in the Office of the Clerk of the Circuit Court
of Caroline County, Virginia, in Deed Book 100 at Page 200, reference to which
plat is hereby made for a more particular description of the land herein
conveyed.

PARCEL CL-919 BEING the same real estate conveyed to Bear Island Paper Company,
a Virginia limited partnership, by two (2) deeds from 1) Elizabeth J. Ferris,
widow, dated July 15, 1980, recorded July 15, 1980, in the Clerk's Office,
Circuit Court, County of Caroline, Virginia, in Deed Book 255, page 311, and 2)
Frank L. Benser, Special Commissioner, dated July 15, 1980, recorded July 15,
1980, in the aforesaid Clerk's Office in Deed Book 255, page 316.



Property Location:  Flippen, CU-901 
                    Cumberland County, VA 

Tax Parcel Id #:    22 A 3 

                                  SCHEDULE A 
                              LEGAL DESCRIPTION 

PARCEL CU-901: 

ALL that certain parcel or tract of land situated, lying and being in the
Hamilton Magisterial District of Cumberland County, State of Virginia,
containing 225 acres, more or less, as shown on a survey made by Paul McRae,
County Surveyor, dated April 18 and 19, 1913, a copy of which plat is of
record in the Clerk's Office of the Circuit Court of Cumberland County,
Virginia, in Deed Book 52, page 474, and said land is more particularly
described as follows:

COMMENCING on corner of Snow Quarter Creek and thence running 1 1/2 chains to
corner of Creek; thence running S. 88 (degrees) E. 30 chains (Old bearing N. 89
(degrees) E.); thence running N. 50 1/2 (degrees) E. 31 chains (Old bearing N.
53 1/2 (degrees) W.) to corner Hickory; thence running N. 54 3/4 (degrees) W.
26 chains (Old bearing N. 57 3/4 (degrees) W.) to Stone; thence running N. 24
(degrees) W. 32.14 chains (Old bearing N. 29 (degrees) W.) to Elm; thence
running N. 61 (degrees) W. 25.83 chains (Old bearing 64 3/4 (degrees)) to
stone; thence running along the New Line South 73.83 chains; and thence running
S. 89 (degrees) E. 2 1/2 chains to the point of beginning, being corner of Snow
Quarter Creek.

PARCEL CU-901 BEING the same real estate conveyed to Bear Island Paper Company,
a Virginia limited partnership, by deed from P.E. Flippen and Mabel J. Flippen,
husband and wife, dated August 15, 1979, recorded September 10, 1979, in the
Clerk's Office, Circuit Court, County of Cumberland, Virginia, in Deed Book
147, page 158.



Property Location:   Glenn Woodyard, GL-901 
                     Gloucester County, VA 
Tax Parcel Id#:      8 15B 

                                  SCHEDULE A 
                              LEGAL DESCRIPTION 

PARCEL GL-901: 

ALL that certain lot, piece or parcel of land, together with all rights, 
ways, improvements and appurtenances, located in Petsworth Magisterial 
District, Gloucester County, Virginia, containing 14.029 acres, all as is 
more fully shown on plat of survey entitled "Plat Showing Property to be 
Acquired by Seashore Corporation, Petsworth Magisterial District, Gloucester 
County, Virginia," prepared by A. James Phillips, C.L.S., dated July 19, 
1979, a copy of which plat is attached to and made a part of that certain 
deed recorded in the Clerk's Office, Circuit Court, County of Gloucester, 
Virginia, in Deed Book 224, page 758, and according to which plat the parcel 
is substantially bounded as follows: on the Northeast by property of (now or 
formerly) Arnold J. & Marie L. Wiggins; on the East by the line of southbound 
U.S. Route 17; on the Southeast by the properties of Commonwealth of 
Virginia, (now or formerly) Leroy F. Rust, (now or formerly) Norman P. and 
Doris Wood, and (now or formerly) William T. and Francis Goode; on the 
Southwest by property of (now or formerly) William T. and Francis Goode; and 
on the Northwest by property of (now or formerly) Gregory Land Corporation 
and a portion of a sand and shell road 15' -20' wide. 

TOGETHER with a non-exclusive, appurtenant easement or right-of-way for 
ingress and egress, 50 feet in width (25 feet of which is included within the 
property described above and 25 feet of which is located on property of the 
grantor [Seashore Corporation, a Virginia corporation] to the Northeast), 
extending from a pipe on the line of southbound U.S. Route 17, a corner with 
(now or formerly) Arnold J. and Marie J. Wiggins, South 66 degrees 28 minutes 
22 seconds East a distance of 420.00 feet, the center-line of which easement 
or right-of-way being the northeast boundary line of the real estate 
described above. This easement or right-of-way is also shown on plat of 
survey entitled "Plat Showing Property to be Acquired by Seashore 
Corporation, Petsworth Magisterial District, Gloucester County, Virginia," 
prepared by A. James Phillips, C.L.S., dated July 19, 1979, a copy of which 
plat is attached to and made a part of that certain deed recorded in the 
aforesaid Clerk's Office in Deed Book 224, page 758, for a more particular 
description, and from which the above description was taken. 

PARCEL GL-901 BEING the same real estate conveyed to Bear Island Paper 
Company, a Virginia limited partnership, by deed from Seashore Corporation, a 
Virginia corporation, dated August 14, 1979, recorded August 31, 1979, in the 
Clerk's Office, Circuit Court, Gloucester County, Virginia, in Deed Book 224, 
page 758. 



Property Location:   Bear Island Mill Site, HA-901 
                     Hanover County, VA 
Tax Parcel Id#:      7892 54 3238 

                                  SCHEDULE A 
                              LEGAL DESCRIPTION 

PARCEL HA-901: 

ALL those certain pieces or parcels of land consisting of three tracts of 
land designated as Parcel A (254.3 (plus or minus) acres), Parcel B (42.3 
(plus or minus) acres), and Parcel C (247.1 (plus or minus) acres), together 
with all improvements thereon and appurtenances thereunto belonging, lying 
and being in Beaverdam District, Hanover County, Virginia, all as shown on a 
certain plat of survey entitled "Bear Island Paper Company 'The Mill Tract', 
Beaverdam District, Hanover County, Virginia", dated November 20, 1997, 
revised November 24, 1997, made by Downing Surveys, Inc., a copy of which 
plat is recorded in the Clerk's Office, Circuit Court, County of Hanover, 
Virginia, in Plat Book 36, pages 84 and 84A, and to which plat referenced is 
made for a more particular description. 

PARCEL HA-901, BEING a portion of the same real estate conveyed to Bear 
Island Paper Company, a Virginia limited partnership, by deed from The Bato 
Company, Inc., a New York corporation, dated May 19, 1978, recorded May 19, 
1978, in the Clerk's Office, Circuit Court, County of Hanover, Virginia, in 
Deed Book 438, page 665. 




Property Location:      Bear Island Add On, HA-902 
                        Hanover County, VA 
Tax Parcel Id #:        7882 82 8980 



                                  SCHEDULE A 
                              LEGAL DESCRIPTION 

PARCEL HA-902: 

ALL that certain piece or parcel of land designated as Parcel D (10.9 (plus 
or minus) acres), together with all improvements thereon and appurtenances 
thereunto belonging, lying and being in Beaverdam District, Hanover County, 
Virginia, as shown on a certain plat of survey entitled "Bear Island Paper 
Company 'The Mill Tract', Beaverdam District, Hanover County, Virginia", 
dated November 20, 1997, revised November 24, 1997, made by Downing Surveys, 
Inc., a copy of which plat is recorded in the Clerk's Office, Circuit Court, 
County of Hanover, Virginia, in Plat Book 36, pages 84-84A, and to which plat 
reference is made for a more particular description. 

PARCEL HA-902 BEING the same real estate conveyed to Bear Island Paper 
Company, a Virginia corporation [sic], by deed from Richmond Land 
Corporation, a Virginia corporation, dated December 19, 1985, recorded 
December 30, 1985, in the Clerk's Office, Circuit Court, Hanover County, 
Virginia, in Deed Book 607, page 828. 



Property Location:      North Fork, HA-903 
                        Hanover County, VA 
Tax Parcel Id#s:        7892 43 7077 
                        7892 11 2131 

                                  SCHEDULE A 
                              LEGAL DESCRIPTION 

PARCEL HA-903: 

ALL those certain pieces or parcels of land consisting of three tracts of land
designated as Parcel E (64.3 (plus or minus) acres), Parcel G (48.5 (plus or
minus) acres), and Parcel H (2.000 (plus or minus) acres), with all
improvements thereon and appurtenances thereunto belonging, lying and being in
Beaverdam Magisterial District, Hanover County, Virginia, all as shown on a
certain plat of survey entitled "Bear Island Paper Company 'The Mill Tract',
Beaverdam District, Hanover County, Virginia", dated November 20, 1997, revised
November 24, 1997, made by Downing Surveys, Inc., a copy of which plat is
recorded in the Clerk's Office, Circuit Court, Hanover County, Virginia, in
Plat Book 36, pages 84 and 84A, and to which plat reference is made for a more
particular description.

PARCEL HA-903 BEING the same real estate conveyed to Bear Island Paper Company,
L.P., a Virginia limited partnership, by deed from R. Peatross Turner and
Virginia T. Turner, husband and wife, dated June 26, 1997, recorded July 1,
1997, in the Clerk's Office, Circuit Court, Hanover County, Virginia, in Deed
Book 1269, page 500.



Property Location:      North Anna Corp., HA-904 
                        Hanover County, VA 
Tax Parcel Id #:        7892 31 9979 



                                  SCHEDULE A 
                              LEGAL DESCRIPTION 

PARCEL HA-904: 

ALL that certain piece or parcel of land designated as Parcel F (34.6 (plus or
minus) acres), together with all improvements thereon and appurtenances
thereunto belonging, lying and being in Beaverdam District, Hanover County,
Virginia, as shown on a certain plat of survey entitled "Bear Island Paper
Company 'The Mill Tract', Beaverdam District, Hanover County, Virginia", made
by Downing Surveys, Inc., dated November 20, 1997, revised November 24, 1997, a
copy of which plat is recorded in the Clerk's Office, Circuit Court, Hanover
County, Virginia, in Plat Book 36, pages 84 and 84A, and to which plat
reference is made for a more particular description.

PARCEL HA-904 BEING the same real estate conveyed to Bear Island Paper Company,
L.P., a Virginia limited partnership, by deed from North Anna Corporation, a
Virginia corporation, dated June 26, 1997, recorded July 1, 1997, in the
Clerk's Office, Circuit Court, Hanover County, Virginia, in Deed Book 1269,
page 503.




Property Location:      Hubbard, LA-901 
                        Lancaster County, VA 
Tax Parcel Id #s:       (LOT 1, SEC 1) 16 83A 
                        (LOT 2, SEC 1) 16 83B 
                        (LOT 3, SEC 1) 16 83C 
                        (LOT 3, SEC 1) 16 83D 
                        (LOT 4, SEC 1) 16 83E 
                        (LOT 5, SEC 1) 16 83F 
                        (LOT 6, SEC 1) 16 83G 
                        (LOT 8, SEC 1) 16 83H 
                        RESERVED AREA 16 83I 
                        (LOT 12, SEC 1) 16 83J 
                        (LOT 13, SEC 1) 16 83K 
                        (LOT 14, SEC 1) 16 83L 
                        (LOT 4, SEC 2) 9 81D 
                        (LOT 5, SEC 2) 9 81E 
                        (LOT 6, SEC 2) 9 81F 


                                  SCHEDULE A 
                              LEGAL DESCRIPTION 

PARCEL LA-901: 

TRACT I: 

ALL those certain tracts, pieces or parcels of land, lying and being situate in
Mantua Magisterial District, Lancaster County, Virginia, and known, numbered as
designated as Lots 1 through 6, inclusive, Lot 8, and Lots 12 through 14,
inclusive, and Parcel A, Reserved Area (8.699 Acres), all as shown on that
certain plat entitled "Subdivision Plat, Section One, Laurel Grove, Mantua
Magisterial District, Lancaster County, Virginia", made by Charles R. Pruett &
Associates, dated April 15, 1993, and recorded July 13, 1993, in the Clerk's
Office, Circuit Court, Lancaster County, Virginia, in Plat Book 3, Page 37.

TRACT II: 

ALL those certain tracts, pieces or parcels of land, being situate in Mantua
Magisterial District, Lancaster County, Virginia, and known, numbered and
designated as Lots 4 through 6, inclusive, as shown on that certain plat
entitled "Subdivision Plat, Section Two, Laurel Grove, Mantua Magisterial
District, Lancaster County, Virginia", made by Charles R. Pruett & Associates,
dated April 20, 1993, and recorded August 12, 1993, in the Clerk's Office,
Circuit Court, Lancaster County, Virginia, in Plat Book 3, page 42.

PARCEL LA-901, TRACTS I AND II BEING a portion of the same real estate conveyed
to Bear Island Paper Company, a Virginia limited partnership, by deed from
George B. Little, Trustee, dated October 8, 1979, recorded October 9, 1979, in
the Clerk's Office, Circuit Court, Lancaster County, Virginia, in Deed Book
215, Page 506.




Property Location: Dymacek, LO-969 
                   Louisa County, VA 

Tax Parcel Id #:   92 155 
                   92 156 
                   92 157 

                                  SCHEDULE A 
                              LEGAL DESCRIPTION 

PARCEL LO-969: 

Tract 1: 

ALL that certain tract or parcel of land being in Jackson District, Louisa
County, Virginia, and containing 29 acres, more or less, according to a survey
thereof made by C. B. Meredith, dated January, 1928, which plat is recorded in
the Clerk's Office, Circuit Court, County of Louisa, Virginia, in Deed Book 48,
page 594, on which this parcel of land is designated as Lot #2.

Tract 2: 

ALL that certain tract or parcel of land being in Jackson District, Louisa
County, Virginia, containing 29.0 acres, more or less, and being designated as
Lot #3 in the division of the Estate of William R. Daily under deed of
partition recorded in the aforesaid Clerk's Office in Deed Book 48, page 593,
more particularly described in a plat of division of the lands of William R.
Daily's Estate recorded in the Clerk's Office aforesaid in Deed Book 48, page
594.

Tract 3: 

ALL that certain tract or parcel of land being in Jackson District, Louisa
County, Virginia, containing 29 acres, more or less, and being designated as
Lot #4 in the division of the Estate of William R. Daily under deed of
partition recorded in the aforesaid Clerk's Office in Deed Book 48, page 593,
more particularly described in a plat of division of the lands of William R.
Daily's Estate recorded in the Clerk's Office aforesaid in Deed Book 48, page
594.

TOGETHER WITH a perpetual and unobstructed non-exclusive easement of
right-of-way 50 feet wide extending to State Route 661 as conveyed to Julian H.
Dymacek and C. S. Winston by deed from William Haywood Dailey and wife dated
September 10, 1977, and recorded in Deed Book 208, page 552, Clerk's Office,
Circuit Court of Louisa County, Virginia.

PARCEL LO-969, TRACTS 1, 2, AND 3, BEING the same real estate conveyed to Bear
Island Paper Company, a Virginia limited partnership, by Deed from Julian H.
Dymacek and Ruth D. Dymacek, in her own right and as wife of Julian H. Dymacek,
dated July 29, 1980, recorded September 4, 1980, in the Clerk's Office, Circuit
Court, Louisa County, Virginia, in Deed Book 236, page 560.



Property Location: Bailey, OR-916 
                   Orange County, VA 

Tax Parcel Id #:   49 42A 

                                  SCHEDULE A 
                              LEGAL DESCRIPTION 

Tract 1: 

ALL that certain tract of land with improvements, described as Tract A on a 
plat of a survey by Stearns L. Coleman, C.L.S., dated February 9, 1980, and 
recorded in the Clerk's Office, Circuit Court, County of Orange, Virginia, in 
Plat Cabinet a, page103 (the "Plat") and shown to contain 87.343 acres. 

Tract 2: 

ALL that certain tract of land containing 28.559 acres, and shown as Tract F 
on the Plat, and to be combined with the aforesaid Tract A as one tract 
containing 115.902 acres, also shown on the Plat. 

Tract 3: 

ALL that certain tract of land containing 17.170 acres, and described as 
Tract C on the Plat and adjoining the above-described tracts of land. 

TOGETHER WITH a right-of-way fifty (50) feet wide across the southern 
boundary of Tract D, as shown on the aforesaid plat, providing ingress and 
egress and utilities location from Tract F to Virginia Route 651. 

PARCEL OR-916, TRACTS 1, 2, AND 3, BEING the same real estate conveyed to 
Bear Island Paper Company, a Virginia limited partnership, by Deed from 
William Fred Bailey and Gloria V. Bailey, husband and wife, and Willard P. 
Bailey and Alice Bailey, husband and wife, dated March 17, 1980, recorded 
March 17, 1980, in the Clerk's Office, Circuit Court, Orange County, 
Virginia, in Deed Book 325, page 662.