BYLAWS
                                       OF
                        MAGIC CONCERTS PROMOTIONS, INC.
                            (A FLORIDA CORPORATION)
                                INDEX [DELETED]





                         MAGIC CONCERTS PROMOTIONS, INC.

                                     BYLAWS

                                   ARTICLE ONE

                                     OFFICES


                  Section 1. Registered Office. The registered office of MAGIC
CONCERTS PROMOTIONS, INC., a Florida corporation (the "Corporation"), shall be
located in the City of Tallahassee, State of Florida, unless otherwise
designated by the Board of Directors.

                  Section 2. Other Offices. The Corporation may also have
offices at such other places, either within or without the State of Florida, as
the Board of Directors of the Corporation (the "Board of Directors") may from
time to time determine or as the business of the Corporation may require.

                                   ARTICLE TWO

                            MEETINGS OF SHAREHOLDERS

                  Section 1. Place. All annual meetings of shareholders shall be
held at such place, within or without the State of Florida, as may be designated
by the Board of Directors and stated in the notice of the meeting or in a duly
executed waiver of notice thereof. Special meetings of shareholders may be held
at such place, within or without the State of Florida, and at such time as shall
be stated in the notice of the meeting or in a duly executed waiver of notice
thereof.

                  Section 2. Time of Annual Meeting. Annual meetings of
shareholders shall be held on such date and at such time fixed, from time to
time, by the Board of Directors, provided that there shall be an annual meeting
held every year at which the shareholders shall elect a Board of Directors and
transact such other business as may properly be brought before the meeting.

                  Section 3. Call of Special Meetings. Special meetings of the
shareholders shall be held if called by the Board of Directors, the President,
or if the holders of not less than fifty percent (50%) of all the votes entitled
to be cast on any issue proposed to be considered at the proposed special
meeting sign, date, and deliver to the Secretary one or more written demands for
the meeting describing the purpose or purposes for which it is to be held.

                  Section 4. Conduct of Meetings. The Chairman of the Board (or
in his absence, the President or such other designee of the Chairman of the
Board) shall preside at the annual and special meetings of shareholders and
shall be given full discretion in establishing the rules and procedures to be
followed in conducting the meetings, except as otherwise provided by law or in
these Bylaws.






                  Section 5. Notice and Waiver of Notice. Except as otherwise
provided by law, written or printed notice stating the place, day and hour of
the meeting and, in the case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for
which the meeting is called, shall be delivered not less than ten (10) nor more
than sixty (60) days before the day of the meeting, either personally or by
first-class mail, by or at the direction of the President, the Secretary, or the
officer or person calling the meeting, to each shareholder of record entitled to
vote at such meeting. If the notice is mailed at least thirty (30) days before
the date of the meeting, it may be done by a class of United States mail other
than first-class. If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be delivered when
deposited in the United States mail addressed to the shareholder at his address
as it appears on the stock transfer books of the Corporation, with postage
thereon prepaid. If a meeting is adjourned to another time and/or place, and if
an announcement of the adjourned time and/or place is made at the meeting, it
shall not be necessary to give notice of the adjourned meeting unless the Board
of Directors, after adjournment, fixes a new record date for the adjourned
meeting. Whenever any notice is required to be given to any shareholder, a
waiver thereof in writing signed by the person or persons entitled to such
notice, whether signed before, during or after the time of the meeting stated
therein, and delivered to the Corporation for inclusion in the minutes or filing
with the corporate records, shall be equivalent to the giving of such notice.
Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or
special meeting of the shareholders need be specified in any written waiver of
notice. Attendance of a person at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of (a)
lack of or defective notice of such meeting, unless the person objects at the
beginning to the holding of the meeting or the transacting of any business at
the meeting, or (b) lack of defective notice of a particular matter at a meeting
that is not within the purpose or purposes described in the meeting notice,
unless the person objects to considering such matter when it is presented.

                  Section 6. Business of Special Meeting. Business transacted at
any special meeting shall be confined to the purposes stated in the notice
thereof.

                  Section 7. Quorum. Shares entitled to vote as a separate
voting group may take action on a matter at a meeting only if a quorum of these
shares exists with respect to that matter. Except as otherwise provided in the
Articles of Incorporation or by law, a majority of the shares entitled to vote
on the matter by each voting group, represented in person or by proxy, shall
constitute a quorum at any meeting of shareholders, but in no event shall a
quorum consist of less than one-third (1/3) of the shares of each voting group
entitled to vote. If less than a majority of outstanding shares entitled to vote
are represented at a meeting, a majority of the shares so represented may
adjourn the meeting from time to time without further notice. After a quorum has
been established at any shareholders' meeting, the subsequent withdrawal of
shareholders, so as to reduce the number of shares entitled to vote at the
meeting below the number required for a quorum, shall not affect the validity of
any action taken at the meeting or any adjournment thereof. Once a share is
represented for any purpose at a meeting, it is deemed present for quorum
purposes for the remainder of the meeting and for any adjournment of that
meeting unless a new record date is or must be set for that adjourned meeting.



                                      - 2 -





                  Section 8. Voting Per Share. Except as otherwise provided in
the Articles of Incorporation or by law, each shareholder is entitled to one (1)
vote for each outstanding share held by him on each matter voted at a
shareholders' meeting.

                  Section 9. Voting of Shares. A shareholder may vote at any
meeting of shareholders of the Corporation, either in person or by proxy. Shares
standing in the name of another corporation, domestic or foreign, may be voted
by the officer, agent or proxy designated by the bylaws of such corporate
shareholder or, in the absence of any applicable bylaw, by such person or
persons as the board of directors of the corporate shareholder may designate. In
the absence of any such designation, or, in case of conflicting designation by
the corporate shareholder, the chairman of the board, the president, any vice
president, the secretary and the treasurer of the corporate shareholder, in that
order, shall be presumed to be fully authorized to vote such shares. Shares held
by an administrator, executor, guardian, personal representative, or conservator
may be voted by him, either in person or by proxy, without a transfer of such
shares into his name. Shares standing in the name of a trustee may be voted by
him, either in person or by proxy, but no trustee shall be entitled to vote
shares held by him without a transfer of such shares into his name or the name
of his nominee. Shares held by or under the control of a receiver, a trustee in
bankruptcy proceedings, or an assignee for the benefit of creditors may be voted
by such person without the transfer thereof into his name. If shares stand of
record in the names of two or more persons, whether fiduciaries, members of a
partnership, joint tenants, tenants in common, tenants by the entirety or
otherwise, or if two or more persons have the same fiduciary relationship
respecting the same shares, unless the Secretary of the Corporation is given
notice to the contrary and is furnished with a copy of the instrument or order
appointing them or creating the relationship wherein it is so provided, then
acts with respect to voting shall have the following effect: (a) if only one
votes, in person or by proxy, his act binds all; (b) if more than one vote, in
person or by proxy, the act of the majority so voting binds all; (c) if more
than one vote, in person or by proxy, but the vote is evenly split on any
particular matter, each faction is entitled to vote the share or shares in
question proportionally; or (d) if the instrument or order so filed shows that
any such tenancy is held in unequal interest, a majority or a vote evenly split
for purposes hereof shall be a majority or a vote evenly split in interest. The
principles of this paragraph shall apply, insofar as possible, to execution of
proxies, waivers, consents, or objections and for the purpose of ascertaining
the presence of a quorum.

                  Section 10. Proxies. Any shareholder of the Corporation, other
person entitled to vote on behalf of a shareholder pursuant to law, or
attorney-in-fact for such persons may vote the shareholder's shares in person or
by proxy. Any shareholder of the Corporation may appoint a proxy to vote or
otherwise act for him by signing an appointment form, either personally or by
his attorney-in-fact. An executed telegram or cablegram appearing to have been
transmitted by such person, or a photographic, photostatic, or equivalent
reproduction of an appointment form, shall be deemed a sufficient appointment
form. An appointment of a proxy is effective when received by the Secretary of
the Corporation or such other officer or agent which is authorized to tabulate
votes, and shall be valid for up to 11 months, unless a longer period is
expressly provided in the appointment form. The death or incapacity of the
shareholder appointing a proxy does not affect the right of the Corporation to
accept the proxy's authority unless notice of the


                                      - 3 -





death or incapacity is received by the secretary or other officer or agent
authorized to tabulate votes before the proxy exercises his authority under the
appointment. An appointment of a proxy is revocable by the shareholder unless
the appointment is coupled with an interest.

                  Section 11. Shareholder List. After fixing a record date for a
meeting of shareholders, the Corporation shall prepare an alphabetical list of
the names of all its shareholders who are entitled to notice of the meeting,
arranged by voting group with the address of, and the number and class and
series, if any, of shares held by each. The shareholders' list must be available
for inspection by any shareholder for a period of ten (10) days prior to the
meeting or such shorter time as exists between the record date and the meeting
and continuing through the meeting at the Corporation's principal office, at a
place identified in the meeting notice in the city where the meeting will be
held, or at the office of the Corporation's transfer agent or registrar. Any
shareholder of the Corporation or his agent or attorney is entitled on written
demand to inspect the shareholders' list (subject to the requirements of law),
during regular business hours and at his expense, during the period it is
available for inspection. The Corporation shall make the shareholders' list
available at the meeting of shareholders, and any shareholder or his agent or
attorney is entitled to inspect the list at any time during the meeting or any
adjournment.

                  Section 12. Action Without Meeting. Any action required by law
to be taken at a meeting of shareholders, or any action that may be taken at a
meeting of shareholders, may be taken without a meeting or notice if a consent
in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by the holders of
outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be
necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares
entitled to vote thereon were present and voted with respect to the subject
matter thereof, and such consent shall have the same force and effect as a vote
of shareholders taken at such a meeting.

                  Section 13. Fixing Record Date. For the purpose of determining
shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of shareholders or
any adjournment thereof, or entitled to receive payment of any dividend, or in
order to make a determination of shareholders for any other proper purposes, the
Board of Directors may fix in advance a date as the record date for any such
determination of shareholders, such date in any case to be not more than sixty
(60) days, and, in case of a meeting of shareholders, not less than ten (10)
days, prior to the date on which the particular action requiring such
determination of shareholders is to be taken. If no record date is fixed for the
determination of shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of
shareholders, or shareholders entitled to receive payment of a dividend, the
date on which the notice of the meeting is mailed or the date on which the
resolutions of the Board of Directors declaring such dividend is adopted, as the
case may be, shall be the record date for such determination of shareholders.
When a determination of shareholders entitled to vote at any meeting of
shareholders has been made as provided in this Section 13, such determination
shall apply to any adjournment thereof, except where the Board of Directors
fixes a new record date for the adjourned meeting or as required by law.

                  Section 14. Inspectors and Judges. The Board of Directors in
advance of any meeting may, but need not, appoint one or more inspectors of
election or judges of the vote, as the case may be, to act at the meeting or any
adjournment(s) thereof. If any inspector or



                                      - 4 -




inspectors, or judge or judges, are not appointed, the person presiding at the
meeting may, but need not, appoint one or more inspectors or judges. In case any
person who may be appointed as an inspector or judge fails to appear or act, the
vacancy may be filled by the Board of Directors in advance of the meeting, or at
the meeting by the person presiding thereat. The inspectors or judges, if any,
shall determine the number of shares of stock outstanding and the voting power
of each, the shares of stock represented at the meeting, the existence of a
quorum, the validity and effect of proxies, and shall receive votes, ballots and
consents, hear and determine all challenges and questions arising in connection
with the right to vote, count and tabulate votes, ballots and consents,
determine the result, and do such acts as are proper to conduct the election or
vote with fairness to all shareholders. On request of the person presiding at
the meeting, the inspector or inspectors or judge or judges, if any, shall make
a report in writing of any challenge, question or matter determined by him or
them, and execute a certificate of any fact found by him or them.

                  Section 15. Voting for Directors. Unless otherwise provided in
the Articles of Incorporation, directors shall be elected by a plurality of the
votes cast by the shares entitled to vote in the election at a meeting at which
a quorum is present.

                                  ARTICLE THREE

                                    DIRECTORS

                  Section 1. Number, Election and Term. The number of directors
of the Corporation shall be fixed from time to time, within the limits specified
by the Articles of Incorporation, by resolution of the Board of Directors;
provided, however, no director's term shall be shortened by reason of a
resolution reducing the number of directors. The directors shall be elected at
the annual meeting of the shareholders, except as provided in Section 2 of this
Article, and each director elected shall hold office for the term for which he
is elected and until his successor is elected and qualified or until his earlier
resignation, removal from office or death. Directors must be natural persons who
are 18 years of age or older but need not be residents of the State of Florida,
shareholders of the Corporation or citizens of the United States. Any director
may be removed at any time, with or without cause, at a special meeting of the
shareholders called for that purpose.

                  Section 2. Vacancies. A director may resign at any time by
giving written notice to the Corporation, the Board of Directors or the Chairman
of the Board. Such resignation shall take effect when the notice is delivered
unless the notice specifies a later effective date, in which event the Board of
Directors may fill the pending vacancy before the effective date if they provide
that the successor does not take office until the effective date. Any vacancy
occurring in the Board of Directors and any directorship to be filled by reason
of an increase in the size of the Board of Directors shall be filled by the
affirmative vote of a majority of the current directors though less than a
quorum of the Board of Directors, or may be filled by an election at an annual
or special meeting of the shareholders called for that purpose, unless otherwise
provided by law. A director elected to fill a vacancy shall be elected for the
unexpired term of his predecessor in office, or until the next election of one
or more directors by shareholders if the vacancy is caused by an increase in the
number of directors.


                                      - 5 -





                  Section 3. Powers. Except as provided in the Articles of
Incorporation and by law, all corporate powers shall be exercised by or under
the authority of, and the business and affairs of the Corporation shall be
managed under the direction of, its Board of Directors.

                  Section 4. Place of Meetings. Meetings of the Board of
Directors, regular or special, may be held either within or without the State of
Florida.

                  Section 5. Annual Meeting. The first meeting of each newly
elected Board of Directors shall be held, without call or notice, immediately
following each annual meeting of shareholders.

                  Section 6. Regular Meetings. Regular meetings of the Board of
Directors may also be held without notice at such time and at such place as
shall from time to time be determined by the Board of Directors.

                  Section 7. Special Meetings and Notice. Special meetings of
the Board of Directors may be called by the Chairman of the Board or by the
President and shall be called by the Secretary on the written request of any two
directors. Written notice of special meetings of the Board of Directors shall be
given to each director at least forty-eight (48) hours before the meeting.
Except as required by statute, neither the business to be transacted at, nor the
purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors need be
specified in the notice or waiver of notice of such meeting. Notices to
directors shall be in writing and delivered personally or mailed to the
directors at their addresses appearing on the books of the Corporation. Notice
by mail shall be deemed to be given at the time when the same shall be received.
Notice to directors may also be given by telegram, teletype or other form of
electronic communication. Notice of a meeting of the Board of Directors need not
be given to any director who signs a written waiver of notice before, during or
after the meeting. Attendance of a director at a meeting shall constitute a
waiver of notice of such meeting and a waiver of any and all objections to the
place of the meeting, the time of the meeting and the manner in which it has
been called or convened, except when a director states, at the beginning of the
meeting or promptly upon arrival at the meeting, any objection to the
transaction of business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened.

                  Section 8. Quorum; Required Vote; Presumption of Assent. A
majority of the number of directors fixed by, or in the manner provided in,
these bylaws shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business;
provided, however, that whenever, for any reason, a vacancy occurs in the Board
of Directors, a quorum shall consist of a majority of the remaining directors
until the vacancy has been filled. The act of a majority of the directors
present at a meeting at which a quorum is present when the vote is taken shall
be the act of the Board of Directors. A director of the Corporation who is
present at a meeting of the Board of Directors or a committee of the Board of
Directors when corporate action is taken shall be presumed to have assented to
the action taken, unless he objects at the beginning of the meeting, or promptly
upon his arrival, to holding the meeting or transacting specific business at the
meeting, or he votes against or abstains from the action taken.



                                      - 6 -





                  Section 9. Action Without Meeting. Any action required or
permitted to be taken at a meeting of the Board of Directors or a committee
thereof may be taken without a meeting if a consent in writing, setting forth
the action taken, is signed by all of the members of the Board of Directors or
the committee, as the case may be, and such consent shall have the same force
and effect as a unanimous vote at a meeting. Action taken under this section is
effective when the last director signs the consent, unless the consent specifies
a different effective date. A consent signed under this Section 9 shall have the
effect of a meeting vote and may be described as such in any document.

                  Section 10. Conference Telephone or Similar Communications
Equipment Meetings. Members of the Board of Directors may participate in a
meeting of the Board by means of conference telephone or similar communications
equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear
each other at the same time. Participation in such a meeting shall constitute
presence in person at the meeting, except where a person participates in the
meeting for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business
on the ground the meeting is not lawfully called or convened.

                  Section 11. Committees. The Board of Directors, by resolution
adopted by a majority of the full Board of Directors, may designate from among
its members an executive committee and one or more other committees, each of
which, to the extent provided in such resolution, shall have and may exercise
all of the authority of the Board of Directors in the business and affairs of
the Corporation except where the action of the full Board of Directors is
required by statute. Each committee must have two or more members who serve at
the pleasure of the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors, by resolution
adopted in accordance with this Article Three, may designate one or more
directors as alternate members of any committee, who may act in the place and
stead of any absent member or members at any meeting of such committee.
Vacancies in the membership of a committee shall be filled by the Board of
Directors at a regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors. The
executive committee shall keep regular minutes of its proceedings and report the
same to the Board of Directors when required. The designation of any such
committee and the delegation thereto of authority shall not operate to relieve
the Board of Directors, or any member thereof, of any responsibility imposed
upon it or him by law.

                  Section 12. Compensation of Directors. The directors may be
paid their expenses, if any, of attendance at each meeting of the Board of
Directors and may be paid a fixed sum for attendance at each meeting of the
Board of Directors or a stated salary as director. No such payment shall
preclude any director from serving the Corporation in any other capacity and
receiving compensation therefor. Members of special or standing committees may
be allowed like compensation for attending committee meetings.

                  Section 13. Chairman of the Board. The Board of Directors may,
in its discretion, choose a chairman of the board who shall preside at meetings
of the shareholders and of the directors and shall be an ex officio member of
all standing committees. The Chairman of the Board shall have such other powers
and shall perform such other duties as shall be designated by the Board of
Directors. The Chairman of the Board shall be a member of the Board of Directors


                                      - 7 -





but no other officers of the Corporation need be a director. The Chairman of the
Board shall serve until his successor is chosen and qualified, but he may be
removed at any time by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Board of
Directors.

                                  ARTICLE FOUR

                                    OFFICERS

                  Section 1. Positions. The officers of the Corporation shall
consist of a President, a Secretary and a Treasurer, and, if elected by the
Board of Directors by resolution, a Chairman of the Board and/or one or more
Vice Presidents. Any two or more offices may be held by the same person.

                  Section 2. Election of Specified Officers by Board. The Board
of Directors at its first meeting after each annual meeting of shareholders
shall elect a President, a Secretary, a Treasurer and may elect one or more Vice
Presidents.

                  Section 3. Election or Appointment of Other Officers. Such
other officers and assistant officers and agents as may be deemed necessary may
be elected or appointed by the Board of Directors, or, unless otherwise
specified herein, appointed by the President of the Corporation. The Board of
Directors shall be advised of appointments by the President at or before the
next scheduled Board of Directors meeting.

                  Section 4. Salaries. The salaries of all officers of the
Corporation to be elected by the Board of Directors pursuant to Article Four,
Section 2 hereof shall be fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors or
pursuant to its discretion. The salaries of all other elected or appointed
officers of the Corporation shall be fixed from time to time by the President of
the Corporation or pursuant to his direction.

                  Section 5. Term; Resignation. The officers of the Corporation
shall hold office until their successors are chosen and qualified. Any officer
or agent elected or appointed by the Board of Directors or the President of the
Corporation may be removed, with or without cause, by the Board of Directors.
Any officers or agents appointed by the President of the Corporation pursuant to
Section 3 of this Article Four may also be removed from such officer positions
by the President, with or without cause. Any vacancy occurring in any office of
the Corporation by death, resignation, removal or otherwise shall be filled by
the Board of Directors, or, in the case of an officer appointed by the President
of the Corporation, by the President or the Board of Directors. Any officer of
the Corporation may resign from his respective office or position by delivering
notice to the Corporation. Such resignation is effective when delivered unless
the notice specifies a later effective date. If a resignation is made effective
at a later date and the Corporation accepts the future effective date, the Board
of Directors may fill the pending vacancy before the effective date if the Board
provides that the successor does not take office until the effective date.



                                      - 8 -





                  Section 6. President. The President shall be the Chief
Executive Officer of the Corporation, shall have general and active management
of the business of the Corporation and shall see that all orders and resolutions
of the Board of Directors are carried into effect. In the absence of the
Chairman of the Board or in the event the Board of Directors shall not have
designated a chairman of the board, the President shall preside at meetings of
the shareholders and the Board of Directors.

                  Section 7. Vice Presidents. The Vice Presidents in the order
of their seniority, unless otherwise determined by the Board of Directors,
shall, in the absence or disability of the President, perform the duties and
exercise the powers of the President. They shall perform such other duties and
have such other powers as the Board of Directors shall prescribe or as the
President may from time to time delegate.

                  Section 8. Secretary. The Secretary shall attend all meetings
of the Board of Directors and all meetings of the shareholders and record all
the proceedings of the meetings of the shareholders and of the Board of
Directors in a book to be kept for that purpose and shall perform like duties
for the standing committees when required. He shall give, or cause to be given,
notice of all meetings of the shareholders and special meetings of the Board of
Directors, and shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board
of Directors or President, under whose supervision he shall be. He shall keep in
safe custody the seal of the Corporation and, when authorized by the Board of
Directors, affix the same to any instrument requiring it.

                  Section 9. Treasurer. The Treasurer shall have the custody of
corporate funds and securities and shall keep full and accurate accounts of
receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the Corporation and shall
deposit all moneys and other valuable effects in the name and to the credit of
the Corporation in such depositories as may be designated by the Board of
Directors. He shall disburse the funds of the Corporation as may be ordered by
the Board of Directors, taking proper vouchers for such disbursements, and shall
render to the President and the Board or Directors at its regular meetings or
when the Board of Directors so requires an account of all his transactions as
treasurer and of the financial condition of the Corporation unless otherwise
specified by the Board of Directors, the Treasurer shall be the Corporation's
Chief Financial Officer.

                  Section 10. Other Officers, Employees and Agents. Each and
every other officer, employee and agent of the Corporation shall possess, and
may exercise, such power and authority, and shall perform such duties, as may
from time to time be assigned to him by the Board of Directors, the officer so
appointing him and such officer or officers who may from time to time be
designated by the Board of Directors to exercise such supervisory authority.

                                  ARTICLE FIVE

                             CERTIFICATES FOR SHARES

                  Section 1. Issue of Certificates. The Corporation shall
deliver certificates representing all shares to which shareholders are entitled;
and such certificates shall be signed by


                                      - 9 -





the Chairman of the Board, President or a Vice President, and by the Secretary
or an Assistant Secretary of the Corporation, and may be sealed with the seal of
the Corporation or a facsimile thereof.

                  Section 2. Legends for Preferences and Restrictions on
Transfer. The designations, relative rights, preferences and limitations
applicable to each class of shares and the variations in rights, preferences and
limitations determined for each series within a class (and the authority of the
Board of Directors to determine variations for future series) shall be
summarized on the front or back of each certificate. Alternatively, each
certificate may state conspicuously on its front or back that the Corporation
will furnish the shareholder a full statement of this information on request and
without charge. Every certificate representing shares that are restricted as to
the sale, disposition, or transfer of such shares shall also indicate that such
shares are restricted as to transfer and there shall be set forth or fairly
summarized upon the certificate, or the certificate shall indicate that the
Corporation will furnish to any shareholder upon request and without charge, a
full statement of such restrictions. If the Corporation issues any shares that
are not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and registered
or qualified under the applicable state securities laws, the transfer of any
such shares shall be restricted substantially in accordance with the following
legend:

                  "THESE SHARES HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES
         ACT OF 1933 OR UNDER ANY APPLICABLE STATE LAW. THEY MAY NOT BE OFFERED
         FOR SALE, SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR PLEDGED WITHOUT (1) REGISTRATION UNDER
         THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 AND ANY APPLICABLE STATE LAW, OR (2) AT
         HOLDER'S EXPENSE, AN OPINION (SATISFACTORY TO THE CORPORATION) OF
         COUNSEL (SATISFACTORY TO THE CORPORATION) THAT REGISTRATION IS NOT
         REQUIRED."



                                     - 10 -





                  Section 3. Facsimile Signatures. The signatures of the
Chairman of the Board, the President or a Vice President and the Secretary or
Assistant Secretary upon a certificate may be facsimiles, if the certificate is
manually signed by a transfer agent, or registered by a registrar, other than
the Corporation itself or an employee of the Corporation. In case any officer
who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon such
certificate shall have ceased to be such officer before such certificate is
issued, it may be issued by the Corporation with the same effect as if he were
such officer at the date of the issuance.

                  Section 4. Lost Certificates. The Board of Directors may
direct a new certificate or certificates to be issued in place of any
certificate or certificates theretofore issued by the Corporation alleged to
have been lost or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the
person claiming the certificate of stock to be lost or destroyed. When
authorizing such issue of a new certificate or certificates, the Board of
Directors may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance
thereof, require the owner of such lost or destroyed certificate or
certificates, or his legal representative, to advertise the same in such manner
as it shall require and/or to give the Corporation a bond in such sum as it may
direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against the Corporation
with respect to the certificate alleged to have been lost or destroyed.

                  Section 5. Transfer of Shares. Upon surrender to the
Corporation or the transfer agent of the Corporation of a certificate for shares
duly endorsed or accompanied by proper evidence of succession, assignment or
authority to transfer, it shall be the duty of the Corporation to issue a new
certificate to the person entitled thereto, cancel the old certificate and
record the transaction upon its books.

                  Section 6. Registered Shareholders. The Corporation shall be
entitled to recognize the exclusive rights of a person registered on its books
as the owner of shares to receive dividends, and to vote as such owner, and
shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in
such share or shares on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall
have express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise provided by the laws
of the State of Florida.

                  Section 7. Redemption of Control Shares. As provided by the
Florida Business Corporation Act, if a person acquiring control shares of the
Corporation does not file an acquiring person statement with the Corporation,
the Corporation may redeem the control shares at fair market value at any time
during the 60-day period after the last acquisition of such control shares. If a
person acquiring control shares of the Corporation files an acquiring person
statement with the Corporation, the control shares may be redeemed by the
Corporation only if such shares are not accorded full voting rights by the
shareholders as provided by law.



                                     - 11 -





                                   ARTICLE SIX

                               GENERAL PROVISIONS

                  Section 1. Dividends. The Board of Directors may from time to
time declare, and the Corporation may pay, dividends on its outstanding shares
in cash, property, or its own shares pursuant to law and subject to the
provisions of the Articles of Incorporation.

                  Section 2. Reserves. The Board of Directors may by resolution
create a reserve or reserves out of earned surplus for any proper purpose or
purposes, and may abolish any such reserve in the same manner.

                  Section 3. Checks. All checks or demands for money and notes
of the Corporation shall be signed by such officer or officers or such other
person or persons as the Board of Directors may from time to time designate.

                  Section 4. Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the Corporation
shall end on December 31st of each year, unless otherwise fixed by resolution of
the Board of Directors.

                  Section 5. Seal. The corporate seal shall have inscribed
thereon the name and state of incorporation of the Corporation. The seal may be
used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed or in any
other manner reproduced.

                  Section 6. Gender. All words used in these Bylaws in the
masculine gender shall extend to and shall include the feminine and neuter
genders.

                                  ARTICLE SEVEN

                              AMENDMENTS OF BYLAWS

         Unless otherwise provided by law, these Bylaws may be altered, amended
or repealed or new Bylaws may be adopted by action of the Board of Directors.



                                     - 12 -




                                                                   Year:________

         WAIVER OF NOTICE AND MINUTES OF ANNUAL MEETING OF DIRECTORS OF

                                 ----------------

         The Annual Meeting of Directors of the above named corporation was
called to order on ________________, 19_, at _________________________ by
_________________________, the President of the above named corporation.

         The Secretary, _________________________, then called the role of the
directors of the above named corporation. All directors were either in
attendance at the meeting or else signed and executed the within document,
indicating their waiver of notice of the meeting and their ratification of the
actions taken at the meeting.

         The above named corporation's President, _________________________ then
declared the meeting to be in compliance with Florida Law and that the purpose
of the annual meeting was to address the following matters:

                  (a)      Election of officers for the current year.

         Regarding the election of officers for the following year, the current
officers were renominated for office and were all unanimously re-elected to
their respective positions as directors for the above named corporation for the
following year.

         There being no further business to come before the meeting, the
President announced that the Annual Meeting of Directors of the above named
corporation was ADJOURNED. DATED:

DATED: _______________         _______________________________________________
                               CORPORATE SECRETARY

We, the undersigned directors, do hereby waive any notice required with respect
to said meeting and do hereby ratify and confirm the above actions taken at said
meeting.

- -------------------------                             -------------------------
DIRECTOR                                              DIRECTOR

- -------------------------                             -------------------------
DIRECTOR                                              DIRECTOR



                                     - 13 -