UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q [X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended March 31, 1999 -------------- [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 Commission File Number 0-22101 ------- IAT MULTIMEDIA, INC. -------------------- (exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Delaware 13-3920210 -------- ---------- (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S Employer Incorporation or organization) Identification No.) Geschaftshaus Wasserschloss Aarestrasse 17 CH-5300 Vogelsang-Turgi, Switzerland ------------------------------------ (Address of principal executive offices) (011) (41) (56) 223-5078 ------------------------ (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ] Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the close of the latest practicable date. Class Outstanding at May 12, 1999 ----- --------------------------- Common Stock, $.01 par value 9,815,764 shares IAT MULTIMEDIA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES FORM 10-Q INDEX FOR QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 1999 Page No. -------- PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements Consolidated Balance Sheets at March 31, 1999 3 (unaudited) and December 31, 1998 Consolidated Statements of Operations for Three Months 4 ended March 31, 1999 and 1998 (unaudited) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss for the 4 Three Months ended March 31, 1999 and 1998 (unaudited) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for Three Months 5 ended March 31, 1999 and 1998 (unaudited) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 6-8 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of 9-14 Financial Condition and Results of Operations Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures 14 About Market Risk PART II. OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings 14 Item 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds 14 Item 3. Default upon Senior Securities 15 Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders 15 Item 5. Other Information 15-16 Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 16-17 SIGNATURE PAGE 18 PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS IAT MULTIMEDIA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS March 31, December 31, 1999 1998 (unaudited) ------------ ------------ ASSETS Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 4,902,466 $ 5,614,182 Marketable securities 750,000 750,000 Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $148,350 in 1999 and $166,159 in 1998 1,872,688 1,564,945 Inventories 1,963,712 2,359,896 Other current assets 407,224 396,924 ------------ ------------ Total current assets 9,896,090 10,685,947 Equipment and improvements, net 509,841 578,939 Other assets: Other receivables 535,493 580,385 Notes receivable from affiliates 540,595 562,286 Excess of cost over net assets acquired, net 3,739,954 4,155,972 Other assets 419,026 300,541 ============ ============ $ 15,640,999 $ 16,864,070 ============ ============ LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Current liabilities: Notes payable, banks $ 306,243 $ -- Accounts payable 2,289,183 2,696,911 Other current liabilities 1,066,466 1,104,774 ------------ ------------ Total current liabilities 3,661,892 3,801,685 ------------ ------------ Convertible debenture 3,000,000 3,000,000 ------------ ------------ Minority interest 24,957 72,079 ------------ ------------ Stockholders' equity: Preferred stock, $.01 par value, authorized 10,000,000 shares, issued 2,000 shares in 1999 and nil shares in 1998 20 -- Common stock, $.01 par value, authorized 50,000,000 shares, issued 10,057,387 in 1999 and 10,048,826 in 1998 100,574 100,488 Capital in excess of par value 32,435,947 30,416,979 Accumulated deficit (21,460,366) (20,982,472) Cumulative translation adjustment 82,252 661,571 Treasury stock (248,255 shares in 1999 and 50,000 shares in 1998) (2,204,277) (206,260) ------------ ------------ Total stockholders' equity 8,954,150 9,990,306 ============ ============ $ 15,640,999 $ 16,864,070 ============ ============ See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements -3- IAT MULTIMEDIA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED) Three Months Ended March 31, ---------------------------- 1999 1998 ------------ ------------ Net Sales $ 12,964,431 $ 8,762,063 Cost of Sales 12,260,186 7,829,594 ------------ ------------ Gross margin 704,245 932,469 ------------ ------------ Operating expenses: Selling expenses 641,594 557,254 General and administrative expenses 167,947 128,293 ------------ ------------ 809,541 685,547 ------------ ------------ Operating income (loss) before corporate overhead depreciation and amortization (105,296) 246,922 Corporate overhead 283,308 174,211 Depreciation and amortization 188,215 136,366 ------------ ------------ Operating loss (576,819) (63,655) Other income (expense): Interest expense (50,057) (23,394) Interest income 66,113 88,454 Other income 36,591 3,907 Minority interest in net (income) loss of subsidiary 42,485 (40,416) ------------ ------------ Loss before income taxes benefit (481,687) (35,104) Income taxes benefit 3,793 282 ------------ ------------ Net loss $ (477,894) $ (34,822) ============ ============ Net loss per share - basic and diluted $ (0.05) $ (0.00) ============ ============ Weighted average number of common shares outstanding 9,329,751 9,203,664 ============ ============ CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS (UNAUDITED) Net loss $ (477,894) $ (34,822) Other comprehensive income (loss) net of tax - Foreign currency translation adjustments (579,319) (47,012) ------------ ------------ Comprehensive loss $ (1,057,213) $ (81,834) ============ ============ See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements -4- IAT MULTIMEDIA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED) Three Months Ended March 31, -------------------------- 1999 1998 ----------- ----------- Cash flows from operating activities: Net loss $ (477,894) $ (34,822) Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: Depreciation of equipment 72,268 57,317 Amortization of goodwill 115,947 79,049 Minority interest in income (42,485) 40,416 Increase (decrease) in cash attributable to changes in assets and liabilities: Accounts receivable (428,211) (284,088) Inventories 218,479 99,681 Other current assets 3,637 79,596 Other assets 8,475 (37,663) Accounts payable and other current liabilities (228,094) (1,436,137) ----------- ----------- Net cash used in operating activites (757,878) (1,436,651) ----------- ----------- Cash flows from investing activities: Loans to and investments in, affiliated companies -- (652,571) Repayment of loans receivable, affiliates 20,738 -- Purchases of equipment and improvements (169,195) (80,865) Sale of investments -- 1,045,470 ----------- ----------- Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities (148,457) 312,034 ----------- ----------- Cash flows from financing activities: Repayment of loans payable, stockholders -- (1,317,077) Capital contribution, stockholders -- 494,003 Proceeds from (repayments of) short-term bank loan 309,738 (385,696) ----------- ----------- Net cash provided by (used by) financing activities 309,738 (1,208,770) ----------- ----------- Effect of exchange rate changes on cash (115,119) 7,082 ----------- ----------- Net decrease in cash (711,716) (2,326,305) Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period 5,614,182 5,472,928 ----------- ----------- Cash and cash equivalents, end of period $ 4,902,466 $ 3,146,623 =========== =========== Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information, Cash paid during the period for interest $ 13,221 $ 50,604 =========== =========== Cash paid during the period for income related taxes $ 51,554 $ 50,817 =========== =========== Spinoff of assets and liabilities held for disposition $ -- $ 1,077,920 =========== =========== See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements -5- NOTE 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES: INTERIM FINANCIAL INFORMATION - The unaudited interim consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments consisting of normal recurring adjustments, which are, in the opinion of the management of IAT Multimedia, Inc. (hereinafter the "Company" or "IAT"), necessary to present fairly the consolidated financial position of the Company as of March 31, 1999, and the consolidated results of operations and cash flows of the Company for the periods presented. Results of operations for the periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full fiscal year. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the year ended December 31, 1998. PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION - The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of IAT, its wholly-owned subsidiaries IAT AG, Switzerland ("IAT AG"), IAT Deutschland GmbH Interactive Medien Systeme Bremen ("IAT GmbH"), and the General Partner of FSE Computer-Handel GmbH & Co. KG, and 80% of the limited partnership interest of FSE (collectively "FSE"), and 100% of both the General Partner of and the limited partnership interests in Columbus-Computer-Handels und Vertriebs GmbH & Co. KG ("Columbus") (collectively the "Company"). All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. EXCESS OF COST OVER NET ASSETS ACQUIRED - Goodwill represents the excess of cost over the fair market value of net assets of acquired businesses and is amortized over a period of 10 years from the acquisition date. The Company monitors the cash flows of the acquired operations to assess whether any impairment of recorded goodwill has occurred. Amortization for the three month periods ended March 31, 1999 and 1998 was approximately $116,000 and $79,000, respectively. FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION - The Company has determined that the local currency of its Switzerland subsidiary, Swiss Francs, is the functional currency for IAT AG and IAT GmbH and the Deutsch Mark is the functional currency for FSE and Columbus. The financial statements of the subsidiaries have been translated into U.S. dollars in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 52 (SFAS 52), "Foreign Currency Translation". SFAS 52 provides that all balance sheet accounts are translated at period-end rates of exchange (1.48 and 1.37 Swiss Francs and 1.81 and 1.67 Deutsch Marks for each U.S. dollar at March 31, 1999 and December 31, 1998, respectively), except for equity accounts which are translated at historical rates. Income and expense accounts and cash flows are translated at the average of the exchange rates in effect during the year. The resulting translation adjustments are included as a separate component of other comprehensive income in the statements of stockholders' equity and consolidated statement of comprehensive loss, whereas gains or losses arising from foreign currency transactions are included in results of operations. LOSS PER COMMON SHARE - Basic earnings per share excludes dilution and is computed by dividing loss applicable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. The weighted average number of common shares includes shares issued within one year of the Company's initial public offering ("IPO") with an issue price less than the IPO price, and excludes shares of the Company's common stock (the "Common Stock") placed in escrow upon the completion of the IPO. Diluted earnings per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue Common Stock were exercised or converted into Common Stock or resulted in the issuance of Common Stock that then shared in the earnings of the entity. -6- Diluted loss per common share is the same as basic loss per common share for the periods ended March 31, 1999 and 1998. The Company has unexercised options and warrants in addition to shares issuable upon conversion of its convertible debentures which are not included in the computation of diluted loss per share because their effect would have been antidilutive as a result of the Company's losses. COMPREHENSIVE LOSS - Effective January 1, 1998 the Company adopted SFAS 130, "Reporting Comprehensive Income". NOTE 2. INVENTORIES: March 31, December 31, 1999 1998 ----------- ----------- Work in process........................ $ 71,129 $ 70,659 Purchased finished goods............... 1,892,583 2,289,237 ----------- ----------- $ 1,963,712 $ 2,359,896 =========== =========== NOTE 3 - SPINOFFS: On March 6, 1998, the Company transferred the business and substantially all of the assets and the liabilities of its majority-owned subsidiary, IAT GmbH, to a newly-formed German company, ALGO Vision Systems (the "German Spinoff"). ALGO Vision Systems is substantially owned by an entity controlled by the former co-chairman of the Board of Directors of the Company. The Company owns 15% of the outstanding common stock of ALGO Vision Systems. The German Spinoff was effective on January 1, 1998 and required the Company to infuse approximately $650,000 of capital. In connection with the German Spinoff, IAT AG purchased the remaining 25.1% interest in IAT GmbH from the minority stockholder for a purchase price of approximately $100,000. In addition, the Company provided ALGO Vision Systems with a loan of approximately $300,000 for working capital requirements through March 6, 1998. This loan bears interest at a rate of 5% per annum. The balance of the loan at March 31, 1999 was approximately $133,000 and was repaid in April 1999. On March 24, 1998, the Company transferred the business and certain of the assets and liabilities of its wholly-owned subsidiary IAT AG to a newly-formed Swiss company, ALGO Vision Schweiz (the "Swiss Spinoff") ALGO Vision Schweiz is substantially owned by an entity controlled by the former co-chairman of the Board of Directors of the Company. The Company owns 15% of the outstanding common stock of ALGO Vision Schweiz. The Swiss Spinoff was effective January 1, 1998. At closing, the Company received a note ("Purchase Note"), due March 24, 2001, for approximately $325,000 representing the value of the assets in excess of the liabilities that were transferred on March 24, 1998. In addition, the Company loaned ALGO Vision Schweiz $250,000 ("The Note") for operating cash flow. The Note is due the earlier of the date that ALGO Vision Schweiz raises either debt or equity financing in excess of SF 1,000,000 or March 24, 2001. Both notes provide for the payment of interest semi-annually beginning September 1, 1998 at a rate of 3% per annum. The balance of the notes at March 31, 1999 is approximately $540,000. -7- NOTE 4 - CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURES: The Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (the "Purchase Agreement"), dated as of June 19, 1998, with two purchasers (the "Investors"). The transaction consisted of the issuance of 198,255 shares of the Company's Common Stock and $3 million aggregate principal amount of the Company's 5% Convertible Debentures due 2001 ("Debentures") for $5 million. The Debentures are immediately convertible into shares of common stock at the option of either the Company (subject to certain limitations) or the Investors. The holders of shares of common stock issued upon conversion, at the option of the Investors, were prohibited from selling the shares prior to March 16, 1999; thereafter, sales by the Investors are subject to certain volume limitations. Any portion of the Debentures remaining unconverted on October 27, 2000 shall convert automatically into shares of common stock. The number of shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the Debentures is the lesser of (i) 120% of the average of the closing bid prices from the five trading days immediately preceding the Original Issue Date (as defined in the Purchase Agreement) and (ii) 87% of the average of the five lowest closing bid prices during the 15 trading days immediately preceding the conversion date. The Company recorded a discount on the Debentures due to the conversion features of approximately $450,000 which is included in interest expense for the year ended December 31, 1998. In January 1999, the Company exchanged the 198,255 shares of common stock issued in June 1998 for 2,000 shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock ("Series B Stock"). Each share of Series B Stock shall be convertible into shares of common stock, and at the option of the holder, at any time from the issue date at $10.88 per share. The Series B Stock shall be convertible into shares of common stock, at the option of the Company, at any time on or after December 30, 1999, if certain conditions are met, or prior to such time if the common stock reaches certain thresholds. All shares of Series B Stock not previously converted into shares of common stock shall automatically convert in January 2002. In April 1999, the holder of the Debentures converted $27,000 of the Debenture, plus accrued interest on the principal amount converted, and received 6,632 shares of the Company's common stock. -8- ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Unless the context otherwise requires, "we" or "us" refers to IAT Multimedia, Inc., the Delaware corporation, and its subsidiaries. The subsidiaries are: o FSE Computer-Handel GmbH & Co. KG, a German limited partnership of which we own 80% of the partnership interest, and FSE Computer-Handel Verwaltungs GmbH, a German corporation of which we own 100% of the stock ; and o the following subsidiaries of which we own 100% of the equity: o Columbus Computer Handels- und Vertriebs GmbH & Co. KG, a German limited partnership, and Columbus Computer Handels- und Vertriebs- Verwaltungs GmbH, a German corporation; o IAT AG, a Swiss corporation, and o IAT Deutschland GmbH Interaktive Medien Systeme, a German corporation This Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the "safe harbor" provisions under Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. We use forward-looking statements in our description of our plans and objectives for future operations and assumptions underlying these plans and objectives. Forward-looking terminology includes the words "may", "expects," "believes," "anticipates," "intends," "projects," or similar terms, variations of such terms or the negative of such terms. These forward-looking statements are based on management's current expectations and are subject to factors and uncertainties which could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in such forward-looking statements. We expressly disclaim any obligation or undertaking to release publicly any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statements contained in this Form 10-Q to reflect any change in our expectations or any changes in events, conditions or circumstances on which any forward-looking statement is based. Factors which could cause such results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements include those set forth under "Risk Factors" and elsewhere in, or incorporated by reference from time to time into our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. These factors include the following: we have experienced significant operating losses, changed our principal business and we cannot predict whether we will become profitable; our operating results will be adversely affected by charges from acquisitions; our strategy of acquiring other companies for growth may not succeed; we need additional funds for future acquisitions; our substantial debt reduces cash available for our business, may adversely affect our abilitiy to obtain additional funds and increase our vulnerability to economic or business downturns; we face intense competition in the German PC industry; risks relating to foreign operations and other risks. OVERVIEW We were formed in September 1996 as a holding company for the existing business of IAT AG and IAT Germany, which were engaged in developing products for the visual communications industry. In November 1997, we acquired 100% of the shares of capital stock of the general partner of FSE and 80% of the outstanding limited partnership interests of FSE. Effective October 31, 1998, we acquired 100% of the shares of capital stock of the general partner of Columbus and all of the outstanding limited partnership interests of Columbus. Through FSE and Columbus, we market in Germany high-performance PCs assembled according to customer specifications and sold under the trade name "Trinology," as well as components, software and peripherals for PCs. Our product line includes high-performance IBM-compatible desktop PCs as well as components, such as motherboards, hard disks, graphic cards and plug-in cards, peripherals, such as printers, monitors and -9- cabinets, and software. Our clients are corporate customers, including industrial, pharmaceutical, service and trade companies, the military and value added resellers. We market our products directly through our internal sales force to dealers and end-users and also maintain two retail showrooms and a mail-order department. We work directly with a wide range of suppliers to evaluate the latest developments in PC-related technology and engage in extensive testing to optimize the compatibility and speed of the components which are sold and integrated into Trinology PCs. In connection with the Columbus acquisition we consolidated a portion of our existing peripherals business into that of Columbus. FSE will concentrate primarily on the production and marketing of its high-performance built-to-order PCs and Columbus will focus primarily on the distribution of components and peripherals. As part of this consolidation, we terminated approximately 20 FSE employees, including Dr. Simmet, the former general manager of FSE who resigned, effective as of December 31, 1998. We have also developed visual communications technology. In connection with our reorganization in March 1998, effective January 1, 1998, (Note 3 - Spinoffs) we licensed this technology to Algo Vision Schweiz. To date, we have received limited royalty income from sales of products by Algo Vision Schweiz incorporating this technology. We may also offer products incorporating our visual communications technology manufactured by the entities in which we own a minority interest, in our PCs and as an additional product line for sale to our customers. Our sales are made to customers principally in Switzerland and Germany with revenues created in Deutsche Marks and Swiss Francs. The functional currency of IAT Switzerland and IAT Germany is the Swiss Franc. The functional currency of Columbus and FSE is the Deutsche Mark. We currently engage in limited hedging transactions, which are not material to our operations, to offset the risk of currency fluctuations. We may increase or discontinue these hedging activities in the future. In the following discussions, most percentages and dollar amounts have been rounded to aid presentation. As a result, all such figures are approximations. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS THREE MONTH PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 1999 COMPARED TO THREE MONTH PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 1998 The average exchange rate for the U.S. Dollar decreased as compared to the Swiss Franc and the Deutsch Mark by approximately 1.4% and 2.2% respectively. The average Swiss Franc to U.S. Dollar exchange rate was SF 1.45 = $1.00 in the first quarter of 1999 as compared to SF 1.47 in the first quarter of 1998. The average Deutsch Mark to U.S. Dollar exchange rate was DM 1.77 = $1.00 in the first quarter of 1999 as compared to DM 1.81 in the first quarter of 1998. We acquired FSE in November 1997 and Columbus effective as of October 31, 1998 and transferred the assets and liabilities and the businesses of one of our German subsidiaries and our Swiss subsidiary in March 1998, effective January 1998. These transactions cause a lack of quarter to quarter comparability because our results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 1999 include the operations of FSE and Columbus, while our results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 1998 include only the operations of FSE. -10- REVENUES. Revenues for the first quarter 1999 increased by 48% to $12,964,000 from $8,762,000 in the first quarter 1998. This increase is primarily a result of Columbus' PC peripheral sales, partially offset by a reduction of FSE's sales due to the closing of one of the FSE's retail stores and the transfer of certain of FSE's customers to Columbus in December 1998. COST OF SALES. Cost of sales increased by 56.6% to $12,260,000 in the first quarter 1999 from $7,830,000 in the first quarter 1998. The cost of sales as a percentage of sales increased to 94.6% in the first quarter 1999 from 89.4% in the first quarter 1998 primarily as a result of an increase in sales of PC components which produce lower gross profit margins than fully assembled PCs. In addition, many of the components purchased by us during the first quarter 1999 were purchased in U.S. dollars and we incurred higher costs for these components as a result of the strengthening of the U.S.Dollar against the Deutsch Mark of approximately 8% during the first quarter 1999. SELLING EXPENSES. Selling expenses increased by 15.2% to $642,000 in the first quarter 1999 from $557,000 in the first quarter 1998. This increase is due to Columbus' selling expenses which are not included in the first quarter 1998, and is partially offset by a reduction of selling expenses incurred by FSE. GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES. General and administrative expenses increased by 31.3% to $168,000 in the first quarter 1999 from $128,000 in the first quarter 1998, primarily due to Columbus' administrative expenses which are not included in the first quarter 1998, partially offset by a reduction of administrative expenses incurred by FSE. CORPORATE OVERHEAD. Corporate Overhead increased by 62.6% to $283,000 in the first quarter 1999 from $174,000 in the first quarter 1998, primarily due to a new corporate structure in connection with the Columbus and FSE acquisitions and in anticipation of future acquisitions. INTEREST. Interest expense increased by 117.4% to $50,000 in the first quarter 1999 from $23,000 in the first quarter 1998. This increase is primarily a result of interest accrued on our 5% convertible debentures. Interest income decreased by 25.0% to $66,000 in the first quarter 1999 from $88,000 in the first quarter 1998, primarily as a result of a reduction of our interest bearing time deposits and marketable securities. NET LOSS. The net loss for the three months ended March 31, 1999 increased to $478,000 from $35,000 for the three months ended March 31, 1998. This increase is primarily a result of an increase in sales of PC components which produce lower gross profit margins than fully assembled PCs. In addition, many of the components purchased by us during the first quarter 1999 were purchased in U.S. dollars and we incurred higher costs for those components as a result of the strengthening of the U.S.Dollar against the Deutsch Mark of approximately 8% during the first quarter 1999. Net loss also increased as a result of an increase in operating expenses and an increase in goodwill amortization related to the Columbus acquisition. OPERATING LOSS BEFORE CORPORATE OVERHEAD, INTEREST, INCOME TAXES, DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION. Operating loss before corporate overhead, interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization in the three months ended March 31, 1999 increased to $105,000 from an income of $247,000 in the three months ended March 31, 1998. This increase is primarily a result of increased sales of PC components which produce lower gross profit margins than fully assembled PCs, increased costs for components purchased by us during the first quarter 1999 in U.S. dollars and operating expenses incurred by Columbus, which are not included in the first quarter 1998. Operating loss before corporate overhead, interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization should not be considered an alternative to operating income, net income, cash flows or any other measure of performance as determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, as an indicator of operating performance or as a measure of liquidity. -11- LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES As of March 31, 1999, the Company's cash and cash equivalents and investments in corporate bonds decreased to $4,902,000 and $750,000, respectively, as compared to $5,614,000 and $750,000, respectively, at December 31, 1998. Net cash used in operating activities totaled $758,000 during the three months ended March 31, 1999 compared to $1,437,000 during the three months ended March 31, 1998. This decrease is primarily due to a reduction of cash used for the payment of accounts payable and other current liabilities partially offset by the net loss. Net cash used in investing activities totaled $148,000 during the three months ended March 31, 1999 compared to $312,000 net cash provided by investing activities during the three months ended March 31, 1998. During the three months ended March 31, 1999 cash was primarily used for the purchase of equipment and for the new accounting, procuring, order management and invoicing system. During the three months ended March 31, 1998 cash was used to pay for the acquisition of 25.1% of the common stock of IAT Germany in the amount of $96,000, for 15% each of the common stock of Algo Vision Systems and Algo Vision Schweiz in the aggregate amount of $19,000 and for loans to these companies in the aggregate amount of $538,000 and for the purchase of equipment. These payments were offset by the sale of marketable securities. Net cash provided by financing activities amounted to $310,000 due to an increase in short-term bank loans during the three months ended March 31, 1999 as compared to net cash used by financing activities of $1,209,000 during the three months ended March 31, 1998. During the three months ended March 31, 1998 cash was primarily used for the repayment of stockholder loans including the second installment of the FSE purchase price in the amount of $890,000 and the repayment of short-term bank loans. These payments were partially offset by a capital contribution by certain stockholders in exchange for the Company assuming the obligation of IAT AG under the repayment of the Swiss bank loan. Cash, cash equivalents and investments in corporate bonds at March 31, 1999 amount to $5,652,000. We believe that our funds should be sufficient to finance our working capital requirements and our capital and debt service requirements for approximately the 12 months period following March 31, 1999, depending on acquisitions. We may require additional funds for acquisitions and integration and management of acquired businesses. However, we have no commitments or arrangements to obtain any additional funds and we cannot predict whether additional funds will be available on terms favorable to us or at all. If we cannot obtain funds when required, the growth of our business may be adversely affected. In June 1998, we sold $3,000,000 aggregate principal amount of our 5% Convertible Debentures due 2001. In April 1999, the holder of the debentures converted $27,000 of such debentures, plus accured interest on the principal amount converted, and received 6,632 shares of our common stock. As a result, as of May 1, 1999, $2,973,000 aggregate princiapl amount of such debenture, plus interest, remained outstanding. (See Note 4). YEAR 2000 COMPLIANCE The Year 2000 issue is the result of using only the last two digits to indicate the year in computer hardware and software programs and embedded technology such as micro-controllers. As a result, these programs do not properly recognize a year that begins with "20" instead of the familiar "19." If uncorrected, such programs will be unable to interpret dates beyond the year 1999, which could cause computer system failure or miscalculations and could disrupt our operations and adversely affect its cash flows and results of operations. We recognize the importance of the Year 2000 issue and have established a project team with the objective to ensure an uninterrupted transition to the year 2000 by assessing, testing and modifying products and information technology and non-IT systems so that such -12- systems and software will perform as intended and information and dates can be processed with expected results. The scope of the Year 2000 compliance effort includes (i) IT such as software and hardware; (ii) non-IT systems or embedded technology; and (iii) the readiness of key third parties, including suppliers and customers, and the electronic date interchange with those key third parties. Independent of the Year 2000 issue, we are in the process of installing new financial accounting, procurement, order management and invoicing systems. These systems are expected to be fully operational by the end of the second quarter of 1999 and be Year 2000 compliant. Testing of these systems to become compliant for Year 2000 has begun and should be fully completed by the end of the second quarter of 1999. If such compliance is not achieved, we have developed a contingency plan which includes increasing normal inventories of critical supplies prior to December 31, 1999 and ensuring that all critical staff are available or scheduled to work prior to, during and immediately after December 31, 1999. THIRD PARTIES. In addition to internal Year 2000 IT and non-IT remediation activities, we are in contact with key suppliers and vendors to minimize disruptions in the relationship between us and these important third parties from the Year 2000 issue. We have requested Year 2000 compliance certification from each of such vendors and suppliers for their hardware and software products and for their internal business applications and processes. While we cannot guarantee compliance by third parties, we will consider alternate sources of supply, which we believe are generally available in the event a key supplier cannot demonstrate its systems or products are Year 2000 compliant. OUR PRODUCTS. We believe that all hardware products included in Trinology PCs shipped since the fourth quarter of 1997 are Year 2000 compliant and hardware products included in Trinology PCs shipped prior to such time can be made Year 2000 compliant through upgrade of software patches. We have requested Year 2000 compliance certificates from each of our suppliers and vendors from parts and components installed in our Trinology PCs. The replacement of our existing financial accounting, procurement, order management and invoicing systems is estimated at approximately $300,000, however, only a portion of the cost of these systems is attributable to the Year 2000 issue. While we estimate that the Year 2000 effort will have a nominal cost impact, there can be no assurance as to the ultimate cost of the Year 2000 effort or the total cost of information systems. Our current estimates of the amount of time and costs necessary to remediate and test our computer systems are based on the facts and circumstances existing at this time. The estimates were made using assumptions of future events including the continued availability of certain resources, Year 2000 modification plans, implementation success by key third-parties, and other factors. New developments may occur that could affect our estimates of the amount of time and costs needed to modify and test our IT and non-IT systems for Year 2000 compliance. These developments include, but are not limited to: (i) the availability and cost of personnel trained in this area; (ii) the ability to locate and correct all relevant date-sensitive codes in both IT and non-IT systems; (iii) unanticipated failures in our IT and non-IT systems; and (iv) the planning and Year 2000 compliance success that suppliers and vendors attain. We cannot determine the impact of these potential developments on the current estimate of probable costs of making our products and IT and non-IT systems Year 2000 compliant. Accordingly, we are not able to estimate our possible future costs beyond the current estimate of costs. As new developments occur, these cost estimates may be revised to -13- reflect the impact of these developments on the costs to us of making our products and IT and non-IT systems Year 2000 compliant. Such revisions in costs could have a material adverse impact on our results of operations in the quarterly period in which they are recorded. Although we consider it unlikely, such revisions could also have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations. Like virtually every company, we are at risk for the failure of major infrastructure providers to adequately address potential Year 2000 problems. We are highly dependent on a variety of public and private infrastructure providers to conduct our business in numerous jurisdictions throughout the country. Failures of the banking system, basic utility providers, telecommunication providers and other services, as a result of Year 2000 problems, could have a material adverse effect on our ability to conduct our business. While we are cognizant of these risks, a complete assessment of all such risks is beyond the scope of our Year 2000 assessment or our ability to address. We have focused our resources and attention on the most immediate and controllable Year 2000 risks. ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK Not Applicable. PART II. OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS Not Applicable. ITEM 2. CHANGES IN SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS We did not issue any equity securities during the three months ended March 31, 1999 which were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, except as follows: In January 1999, we exchanged the 198,255 shares of common stock issued to a private investor in June 1998 for 2,000 shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock. Each share of Series B shall be convertible into shares of our common stock, subject to limitations, and at the option of the holder, at any time from the issue date at $10.88 per share. The Series B shall be convertible into shares of common stock, at our option, at any time on or after December 30, 1999, if certain conditions are met, or prior to such time if the common stock reaches certain thresholds. All shares of Series B not previously converted into shares of common stock shall automatically convert in January 2002. In February 1999, we issued 8,561 shares of our common stock to Reiner Hallauer upon the exercise of options granted to Mr. Hallauer pursuant to a Stock Option Agreement dated August 25, 1997 between the Company and Mr. Hallauer. In February 1999, we granted options to purchase 60,000 shares of our common stock to Nico Hildebrand, our Chief Operating Officer. In April 1999, we issued 6,632 shares of our common stock to holder of our 5% Convertible Debentures upon the conversion of $27,000 of the debenture, plus accrued interest on the principal amount converted. -14- The above transactions were private transactions not involving a public offering and were exempt from the registration provisions of the Securities Act of 1933 under Section 4(2) or Regulation D of the Securities Act. The sale of such securities was without the use of an underwriter, and the certificates for the shares contain a restrictive legend permitting the transfer of such securities only upon registration of the shares or an exemption under the Securities Act. ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES Not Applicable. ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS Not Applicable. ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURE EXCHANGE AND CONVERSION In January 1999, the Company exchanged the 198,255 shares of common stock issued in June 1998 for 2,000 shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock ("Series B"). Each share of Series B shall be convertible into shares of common stock, and at the option of the holder, at any time from the issue date at $10.88 per share. The Series B shall be convertible into shares of common stock, at our option, at any time on or after December 30, 1999, if certain conditions are met, or prior to such time if the common stock reaches certain thresholds. All shares of Series B not previously converted into shares of common stock shall automatically convert in January 2002. In April 1999, the holder of the Debentures converted $27,000 of the Debentures, plus accrued interest on the principal amount converted, and received 6,632 shares of the Company's common stock. SIMMET PURCHASE AGREEMENT In November 1997, we purchased 100% of the capital stock of the general partner of FSE and 80% of the limited liability company shares of FSE for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $3.7 million, of which approximately $2.8 million was paid in cash and approximately $900,000 was paid in shares of our common stock. Dr. Simmet retained a 20% ownership interest in FSE. Pursuant to the provisions of the transaction documents, Dr. Simmet had the right, under certain circumstances, to receive from us an aggregate amount of approximately $1,000,000, which amount represents the retained earnings of FSE prior to the acquisition of FSE by us. During 1998, Dr. Simmet received approximately $150,000 of such amount. Dr. Simmet resigned as an officer effective December 31, 1998 and, as a result, the remaining approximately $850,000 owed to Dr. Simmet by us was applied to reduce the amounts owed by Dr. Simmet to us under the guarantee discussed below. During 1998, Dr. Simmet elected not to receive a portion of his salary from FSE. In connection the FSE acquisition, Dr. Simmet guaranteed to refund a portion of the purchase price paid by us for FSE if the earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) of FSE for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1998 did not reach certain targets. The EBITDA of FSE for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1998 did not reach such targets and as a result, Dr. Simmet owed us approximately $1.5 million. In -15- February 1999, we entered into a purchase agreement with Dr. Simmet under which Dr. Simmet agreed to pay us the $1.5 million and we agreed to purchase Dr. Simmet's remaining 20% interest in FSE by December 31, 2000. The $1.5 million owed to us by Dr. Simmet was reduced by $920,000, which represented the remainder of the retained earnings of FSE owed to Dr. Simmet by us, as discussed above, and pension contributions owed to Dr. Simmet. The remaining approximately $580,000 is owed by Dr. Simmet to us and will be credited towards the purchase price for the FSE shares which we agreed to purchase from Dr. Simmet. The purchase price for a portion of the FSE shares, which we have agreed to purchase as of either December 31, 1999 or December 31, 2000, will be based upon the operating results of FSE for the fiscal year ending December 31, 1999 and the purchase price for the remaining shares of FSE, which we have agreed to purchase as of December 31, 2000 will be based upon the operating results of FSE for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2000. If the purchase price for the FSE shares is less than $580,000 then Dr. Simmet will pay us the difference between $580,000 and the purchase price for the FSE shares. If the purchase price for the FSE shares is greater than $580,000 then we will pay Dr. Simmet the difference between the purchase price for the FSE shares and $580,000. The foregoing amounts have been translated from Deutsch Marks into U.S. Dollars based on the exchange rate at December 31, 1998. EMPLOYMENT OF NICO HILDEBRAND We entered into an employment agreement effective as of February 1, 1999 with Nico Hildebrand under which Mr. Hildebrand has agreed to serve as our Chief Operating Officer until January 31, 2000. The term of employment may be extended until January 31, 2002 if agreed to by us and Mr. Hildebrand. Following such period, if extended, the agreement will automatically renew for successive two year terms unless terminated by either party. Under the employment agreement, Mr. Hildebrand is entitled to an annual salary of DM 240,000 (approximately $136,000), reimbursement for travel and other business related expenses and an annual bonus of 3% of the consolidated earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization of FSE and Columbus. During the first year of the agreement, Mr. Hildebrand is entitled to a minimum bonus of DM 60,000 (approximately $34,000). Under the employment agreement, Mr. Hildebrand received options to purchase 60,000 shares of our common stock. LEASE In January 1999, we entered into a sublease under which we rent a portion of approximately 4,600 square feet of office space in New York, New York from an affiliate of our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. This lease terminates in January 2002 and has annual rental cost of $100,000, which amount includes administrative and office services. ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (a) Exhibits 10.58 Employment Agreement dated as of February 18, 1999 between IAT AG and Nico Hildebrand (1) 10.59 Sublease Agreement dated as of January 29, 1999 between the Registrant and Petrini, N.V. for offices located at 70 East 55th Street, New York, New York 10022 (1) 10.60 Purchase Agreement dated February 12, 1999 between the Registrant and Dr. Alfred Simmet (1) 27.1 Financial Data Schedule (1) Incorporated by reference to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K as filed on March 31, 1999. -16- (b) The following reports on Form 8-K were filed during the quarter ended March 31, 1999 We filed a report on Form 8-K on January 11, 1999 reporting information under Item 5. -17- SIGNATURE Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. IAT MULTIMEDIA, INC. By: /s/ Jacob Agam ------------------------------- Jacob Agam Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer /s/ Klaus Grissemann ------------------------------- Klaus Grissemann Chief Financial Officer Date: May 14, 1998