1 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 ------------------------------ FORM 10-Q (mark one) [X]QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 2000 OR [ ]TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 1-15157 ---------------------------- PACTIV CORPORATION (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) DELAWARE 36-2552989 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 1900 WEST FIELD COURT 60045 LAKE FOREST, ILLINOIS (Zip Code) (Address of principal executive offices) REGISTRANT'S TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE: (847) 482-2000 ------------------------ Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ] Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock as of the latest practicable date. Common stock, par value $.01 per share: 162,392,942 shares as of July 31, 2000. (See Notes to Financial Statements.) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 CAUTIONARY STATEMENT FOR PURPOSES OF "SAFE HARBOR" PROVISIONS OF THE PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995 This Quarterly Report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 concerning, among other things, the prospects and developments of the company (as defined) and business strategies for its operations, all of which are subject to risks and uncertainties. See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations." These forward-looking statements are identified as "forward-looking statements" or by their use of terms (and variations thereof) and phrases such as "will," "anticipate," "intend," "estimate," "expect," and similar terms (and variations thereof) and phrases. When a forward-looking statement includes a statement of the assumptions or bases underlying the forward-looking statement, the company cautions that, while it believes such assumptions or bases to be reasonable and makes them in good faith, assumed facts or bases almost always vary from actual results, and the differences between assumed facts or bases and actual results can be material, depending upon the circumstances. Where, in any forward-looking statement, the company or its management expresses an expectation or belief as to future results, such expectation or belief is expressed in good faith and believed to have a reasonable basis, but there can be no assurance that the statement of expectation or belief will result or will be achieved or accomplished. The company's actual results may differ significantly from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause such a difference include the following: (i) changes in consumer demand and prices; (ii) changes in prices of raw materials; (iii) risks associated with international operations; (iv) the general economic, political and competitive conditions in markets and countries where the company operates; (v) governmental actions; (vi) changes in capital availability or costs; (vii) the cost of compliance with changes in regulations, including environmental regulations; (viii) workforce factors such as strikes or labor interruptions; (ix) the company's ability to identify and make appropriate acquisitions and to integrate operations of acquired businesses quickly and in a cost-effective manner; (x) changes by the Financial Accounting Standards Board or other accounting regulatory bodies of authoritative generally accepted accounting principles or policies; (xi) the timing and occurrence (or non-occurrence) of transactions and events which may be subject to circumstances beyond the company's control; (xii) the company's ability to recognize forecasted savings from its restructuring programs on a timely basis; and (xiii) the company's ability to function as a "stand-alone" independent entity following its spin-off from Tenneco Inc. in November 1999. 1 3 TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE ---- PART I -- FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial statements (Unaudited) Statement of Income (Loss)............................. 3 Condensed Statement of Financial Position.............. 4 Condensed Statement of Cash Flows...................... 5 Notes to Financial Statements.......................... 6 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.................... 12 Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk............................................ 17 PART II -- OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings*................................ 18 Item 2. Changes in Securities*............................ 18 Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities*.................. 18 Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders................................................ 18 Item 5. Other Information*................................ 18 Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K.................. 18 - ------------------------ * No response to this item is included herein either because it is inapplicable or there is nothing to report. 2 4 STATEMENT OF INCOME (LOSS) (UNAUDITED) THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, ------------------------------ ------------------------------ 2000 1999 2000 1999 -------------- ------------ -------------- ------------ (IN MILLIONS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER-SHARE DATA) (CONSOLIDATED) (COMBINED) (CONSOLIDATED) (COMBINED) SALES..................................... $ 769 $ 738 $ 1,455 $ 1,404 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ COSTS AND EXPENSES Cost of sales (excluding depreciation and amortization shown below)............ 543 480 1,040 924 Depreciation and amortization........... 45 46 90 94 Selling, general, and administration.... 81 110 148 208 Other (income) expense, net............. (2) 3 (9) 5 Restructuring........................... -- -- -- 29 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ 667 639 1,269 1,260 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ INCOME BEFORE INTEREST EXPENSE, INCOME TAXES, AND MINORITY INTEREST................... 102 99 186 144 Interest expense, net of interest capitalized.......................... 33 32 67 68 Income tax expense...................... 29 21 50 24 Minority interest....................... 1 -- 1 -- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS......... 39 46 68 52 Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income tax....................... -- 9 134 (163) ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Income (loss) before extraordinary loss... 39 55 202 (111) Extraordinary loss, net of income tax..... -- -- -- (7) ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Income (loss) before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle.......... 39 55 202 (118) Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of income tax............ -- -- -- (32) ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Net income (loss)......................... $ 39 $ 55 $ 202 $ (150) ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE Average shares of common stock outstanding Basic................................... 162,303,344 167,119,483 164,862,367 166,937,362 Diluted................................. 162,351,787 167,501,881 164,910,429 167,319,412 Basic earnings (loss) per share of common stock Continuing operations................... $ 0.24 $ 0.28 $ 0.41 $ 0.31 Discontinued operations................. -- 0.05 0.82 (0.98) Extraordinary loss...................... -- -- -- (0.04) Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle............................ -- -- -- (0.19) ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ $ 0.24 $ 0.33 $ 1.23 $ (0.90) ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Diluted earnings (loss) per share of common stock Continuing operations................... $ 0.24 $ 0.28 $ 0.41 $ 0.31 Discontinued operations................. -- 0.05 0.82 (0.98) Extraordinary loss...................... -- -- -- (0.04) Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle............................ -- -- -- (0.19) ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ $ 0.24 $ 0.33 $ 1.23 $ (0.90) ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ The accompanying notes to financial statements are an integral part of this statement. 3 5 CONDENSED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION (UNAUDITED) JUNE 30, 2000 DECEMBER 31, 1999 -------------- ----------------- (IN MILLIONS, EXCEPT SHARE DATA) (CONSOLIDATED) (CONSOLIDATED) ASSETS Current assets Cash and temporary cash investments....................... $ 10 $ 12 Accounts and notes receivable Trade, less allowances of $13 million and $11 million in the respective periods................................ 345 279 Income taxes............................................ 41 30 Other................................................... 10 42 Inventories Finished goods.......................................... 286 260 Work in process......................................... 60 45 Raw materials........................................... 58 71 Other materials and supplies............................ 37 53 Other..................................................... 71 74 ------ ------ Total current assets...................................... 918 866 ------ ------ Property, plant, and equipment, net......................... 1,364 1,396 ------ ------ Other non-current assets Goodwill and intangibles, net............................. 953 981 Pension assets............................................ 1,006 941 Other..................................................... 176 209 ------ ------ Total other non-current assets............................ 2,135 2,131 ------ ------ Net assets of discontinued operations....................... 49 195 ------ ------ TOTAL ASSETS.............................................. $4,466 $4,588 ------ ------ LIABILITIES AND SHAREOWNERS' EQUITY Current liabilities Short-term debt, including current maturities of long-term debt.................................................... $ 20 $ 325 Accounts payable, trade................................... 219 265 Interest accrued.......................................... 15 17 Other..................................................... 328 313 ------ ------ Total current liabilities................................. 582 920 ------ ------ Long-term debt.............................................. 1,740 1,741 ------ ------ Deferred income taxes....................................... 430 321 Deferred credits and other liabilities...................... 214 236 Minority interest........................................... 21 20 ------ ------ Total liabilities......................................... 2,987 3,238 ------ ------ Shareowners' equity Common stock (169,098,959 and 168,372,798 shares outstanding in the respective periods).................. 2 2 Premium on common stock and other capital surplus......... 1,475 1,468 Accumulated other comprehensive loss...................... (15) (24) Retained earnings (deficit)............................... 106 (96) ------ ------ 1,568 1,350 Less treasury stock (10,401,043 and 0 shares, at cost, in the respective periods)................................. 89 -- ------ ------ Total shareowners' equity................................. 1,479 1,350 ------ ------ TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREOWNERS' EQUITY................. $4,466 $4,588 ------ ------ The accompanying notes to financial statements are an integral part of this statement. 4 6 CONDENSED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED) SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, ---------------------------- 2000 1999 -------------- ---------- (IN MILLIONS) (CONSOLIDATED) (COMBINED) OPERATING ACTIVITIES Income from continuing operations........................... $ 68 $ 52 Adjustments to reconcile income from continuing operations to cash provided (used) by continuing operations: Depreciation and amortization.......................... 90 94 Deferred income taxes.................................. 34 89 Restructuring.......................................... -- 29 Pension income......................................... (54) (43) Allocated interest, net of tax......................... -- 44 Increase in net working capital........................ (132) (193) Other.................................................. 6 (55) ----- ------- Cash provided by continuing operations...................... 12 17 Cash used by discontinued operations........................ -- (62) ----- ------- Cash provided (used) by operating activities................ 12 (45) ----- ------- INVESTING ACTIVITIES Net proceeds related to sale of discontinued operations..... 394 306 Net proceeds from sale of businesses and assets............. 44 28 Expenditures for property, plant, and equipment............. (73) (75) Acquisitions of businesses and assets....................... -- (2) Expenditures for property, plant, and equipment and business acquisitions -- discontinued operations................... -- (1,129) Other....................................................... -- 6 ----- ------- Cash provided (used) by investing activities................ 365 (866) ----- ------- FINANCING ACTIVITIES Issuance of common stock.................................... 7 -- Purchase of common stock.................................... (80) -- Issuance of long-term debt.................................. -- 1,760 Retirement of long-term debt................................ (4) (29) Net decrease in short-term debt, excluding current maturities of long-term debt.............................. (302) (1) Cash distribution to former parent.......................... -- (810) ----- ------- Cash (used) provided by financing activities................ (379) 920 ----- ------- Effect of foreign-exchange rate changes on cash and temporary cash investments................................ -- 2 ----- ------- (Decrease) increase in cash and temporary cash investments............................................... (2) 11 Cash and temporary cash investments, January 1.............. 12 7 ----- ------- Cash and temporary cash investments, June 30................ $ 10 $ 18 ----- ------- NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES Common equity interest received in sale of containerboard operations................................................ $ -- $ 194 Principal amount of long-term debt assumed by buyers of containerboard operations................................. $ -- $(1,760) The accompanying notes to financial statements are an integral part of this statement. 5 7 NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (1) November 4, 1999, in connection with a corporate reorganization, Pactiv Corporation's former parent company, Tenneco Inc. (Tenneco), and its subsidiaries completed various intercompany transfers and distributions designed to restructure and separate their then-existing businesses, assets, liabilities, and operations so that, among other things, the packaging businesses and certain corporate and administrative service operations of Tenneco would be owned by Pactiv Corporation (Pactiv). Tenneco subsequently distributed pro rata to holders of its common stock all of the outstanding common stock of Pactiv (the spin-off). Prior to the spin-off, Pactiv was named Tenneco Packaging Inc. (TPI). As used herein, the term "company" or "Pactiv" refers, for periods prior to the spin-off, to TPI and certain other subsidiaries through which Tenneco conducted its packaging businesses, and, for periods after the spin-off, to Pactiv and its consolidated subsidiaries. Prior to the spin-off, all of the outstanding common stock of the company was owned directly or indirectly by Tenneco. The financial statements present the results of operations, financial position, and cash flows of the company as if it were a separate entity for all periods. The former parent's historical basis in the assets and liabilities of the company has been carried over to Pactiv. All per-share information is presented on a diluted basis, unless otherwise noted. The financial statements at June 30, 2000, and for the three and six months then ended are presented on a consolidated basis. The December 31, 1999, statement of financial position is presented on a consolidated basis, while the financial statements for the three and six months ended June 30, 1999 are presented on a combined basis. Certain amounts in prior years' financial statements and related notes have been reclassified to conform with the presentation used for the second quarter of 2000. In the company's opinion, the accompanying unaudited financial statements of Pactiv contain all normal recurring adjustments necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations, and cash flows for the periods indicated. These statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles. It is presumed that users of this interim financial information have read or have access to the audited financial statements for the preceding year. Accordingly, these statements should be read in conjunction with the company's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999. (2) In January 1999, Tenneco reached an agreement to contribute the containerboard assets of its paperboard-packaging operation to a new joint venture with Madison Dearborn Partners, Inc., called Packaging Corporation of America (PCA). For the contribution, which was completed in April 1999, Pactiv received approximately $2 billion in the form of cash and the assumption of debt and retained a 45% equity interest in PCA, which was subsequently reduced to 43% as a result of equity issued to management. The equity interest was valued at approximately $200 million. The assets contributed to the joint venture represented substantially all of the assets of the company's paperboard-packaging operation, and included four mills, sixty-seven corrugated plants, and an ownership or leasehold interest in approximately 950,000 acres of timberland. Prior to the transaction, the company borrowed $1.8 billion and used $1.2 billion of the proceeds to acquire assets used by the containerboard business under operating leases and timber-cutting rights, and to purchase accounts receivable that this business had previously sold to a third party. The remainder of the borrowings ($600 million) was remitted to Tenneco to repay a portion of its short-term debt. As a result of the transaction, the company recorded an estimated loss of $293 million ($178 million after tax, or $1.07 per share) in the first quarter of 1999 based on the amount by which the carrying value of the containerboard assets exceeded their fair value, less selling costs. In April 1999, Tenneco reached an agreement, which closed in June 1999, to sell the paperboard-packaging operation's remaining business, its folding-carton operation, to Caraustar Industries for $73 million. 6 8 As a result of the sale, the company recorded a gain of $14 million ($9 million after tax, or $0.05 per share), which was included in discontinued operations. In the fourth quarter of 1999, the company recorded an additional $53 million loss ($37 million after tax, or $0.21 per share) on the disposition of the paperboard-packaging operation related to events that occurred subsequent to the sale, including final settlement regarding working capital, revisions to actuarially determined estimates of pension-plan curtailment costs, and changes in estimates regarding retained liabilities. In February 2000, Pactiv sold 85% of its interest in PCA and used the net proceeds ($398 million) primarily to repay debt. The company recorded a related gain of $224 million ($134 million after tax, or $0.80 per share). The company retained 6% common equity interest in PCA. Net assets as of June 30, 2000 and 1999, and results of operations for the three and six months then ended, for the paperboard-packaging operation were as follows: (IN MILLIONS) THREE MONTHS SIX MONTHS ENDED ENDED JUNE 30, JUNE 30, ------------ ------------- 2000 1999 2000 1999 ---- ---- ---- ----- Net assets at end of period................................. $49 $133 $ 49 $ 133 --- ---- ---- ----- Sales....................................................... $-- $ 53 $ -- $ 445 --- ---- ---- ----- Income from operations before income taxes and interest allocation.................................................. $-- $ 4 $ -- $ 22 Gain on folding carton-business sale........................ -- 14 -- 14 Gain (loss) on containerboard-business sales................ -- -- 224 (293) --- ---- ---- ----- Income (loss) before income taxes and interest allocation... -- 18 224 (257) Income tax expense (benefit)................................ -- 9 90 (99) --- ---- ---- ----- Income (loss) before interest allocation.................... -- 9 134 (158) Allocated interest expense, net............................. -- -- -- 5 --- ---- ---- ----- Income (loss) from discontinued operations.................. $-- $ 9 $134 $(163) --- ---- ---- ----- (3) In December 1999, the company entered into an agreement to sell its aluminum foil reroll facility in Clayton, New Jersey, and its aluminum packer-processor facility in Shelbyville, Kentucky, for $44 million. The company recorded a related gain of $6.4 million ($3.7 million after tax, or $0.02 per share) during 2000. The proceeds from this transaction, which closed in January 2000, were primarily used to repay debt. Under a transition-service agreement, the company provides certain administrative services to these businesses based on contractual fee arrangements. (4) In the first quarter of 1999, the company recorded an extraordinary charge of $10 million, ($7 million after tax, or $0.04 per share) related to the retirement of debt in connection with the previously discounted contribution of assets to the PCA joint venture. (5) In the first quarter of 1999, a plan was adopted to realign company functions and to close Tenneco's headquarters facility in Greenwich, Connecticut. This plan, for which a $29 million pre-tax charge ($17 million after tax, or $0.10 per share) was recorded, included the elimination of approximately 40 positions. Approximately $30 million was received in the second quarter of 1999 related to the sale of the Greenwich facility. These restructuring actions were completed in 1999 and were executed in accordance with the company's initial plan. In the fourth quarter of 1999, Pactiv adopted an extensive restructuring plan to exit non-core businesses and to reduce overhead costs. As a result, the company recorded a $154 million charge ($91 million after tax, or $0.54 per share). This charge was related to (1) the sale of the company's forest-products and aluminum foil container businesses in Europe ($68 million), for which cash proceeds of $20 million were received in the fourth quarter of 1999, and the sale of certain assets of the company's administrative-service and corporate-aircraft operations ($10 million); (2) impairment of long-lived assets of the company's packaging-polyethylene business ($68 million); and (3) severance costs ($8 million) associated with the elimination 7 9 of 161 positions, primarily in the company's international operations. The impairment of the packaging-polyethylene business assets was recorded following the completion of an evaluation of strategic alternatives for the business, and represented the difference between the carrying value of the assets and the forecasted future cash flows therefrom, computed on a discounted basis. Amounts related to the restructuring plans described previously are shown in the following table. (IN MILLIONS) SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2000 ------------------------- BALANCE AT CHARGED TO BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, CASH ASSET JUNE 30, 1999 PAYMENTS ACCOUNT 2000 ------------ -------- ---------- ---------- Severance...................................... $8 $5 $-- $3 Other.......................................... 1 -- -- 1 -- -- --- -- $9 $5 $-- $4 -- -- --- -- (6) In May 1999, Tenneco, Pactiv, and a number of containerboard manufacturers were named as defendants in a civil class-action antitrust lawsuit pending in the United States district court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania. The company also was named as a defendant in a related class-action antitrust lawsuit. The lawsuits allege that the defendants conspired to raise linerboard prices for corrugated containers and corrugated sheets from October 1, 1993, through November 30, 1995, in violation of Section 1 of the Sherman Act. The lawsuits seek treble damages in an unspecified amount, plus attorney fees. Pactiv's management believes that the allegations have no merit, is vigorously defending the claims, and believes that the outcome will not have a material adverse effect on the company's financial position or results of operations. Pactiv is responsible for defending the claims against Tenneco and for any liability resulting therefrom. The company is party to various legal proceedings arising from its operations. Management believes that the outcome of these proceedings, individually and in the aggregate, will not have a material effect on the company's financial position or results of operations. (7) The company is subject to a variety of environmental and pollution-control laws and regulations in all jurisdictions in which it operates. Pactiv provides related reserves where it is probable that liabilities exist and where reasonable estimates of the liabilities can be made. Estimated liabilities are subject to change as more information becomes available regarding the magnitude of possible clean-up costs and the cost and effectiveness of alternative clean-up technologies. However, management believes that any additional costs that may be incurred as more information becomes available will not have a material effect on the financial condition or results of operations of the company. (8) In April 1998, the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) issued Statement of Position (SOP) 98-5, Reporting on the Costs of Start-Up Activities, which requires that costs of start-up activities be expensed as incurred. This statement became effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 1998. SOP 98-5 requires that previously capitalized costs related to start-up activities be expensed as a cumulative effect of change in accounting principle upon adoption. The company adopted SOP 98-5 on January 1, 1999, and recorded a related after-tax charge of $32 million (net of a $9 million tax benefit), or $0.19 per share, which pertained to previously capitalized start-up costs of its foreign operations and its administrative service operations. In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (FAS) No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. This statement establishes new accounting and reporting standards requiring that all derivative instruments, including such instruments embedded in other contracts, be recorded in the balance sheet as either an asset or liability measured at fair value. FAS No. 133 will become effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2000. Pactiv is currently evaluating the new standard, but has not yet determined the impact, if any, it will have on its financial position or results of operations. 8 10 In May 2000, the FASB's Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) reached a consensus on Issue No. 00-14, Accounting for Certain Sales Incentives. This issue addresses the recognition, measurement, and income-statement classification for various types of sales incentives, including discounts, coupons, rebates, and free products. Pactiv is required to implement EITF 00-14 in the fourth quarter of 2000. Pactiv is currently analyzing the impact of this consensus on the company's consolidated financial statements. (9) At the time of the spin-off, Pactiv exercised its right to make a one-time draw under a $1.5 billion term-loan agreement in the amount of $300 million at a floating-interest rate based on LIBOR, adjusted for reserve requirements, plus a specified margin. As a result of the sale of the majority of Pactiv's interest in PCA, all amounts borrowed under this facility were repaid in the first quarter of 2000. (10) Tenneco's historical practice had been to incur indebtedness for the consolidated group at the parent-company level, or at a limited number of subsidiaries, rather than at the operating-company level. Consequently, prior to the spin-off, corporate debt and related interest expense were allocated to Pactiv, generally based on the ratio of the company's net assets to Tenneco's consolidated net assets plus debt. Similarly, interest expense was allocated at a rate equivalent to the weighted-average cost of all corporate debt, which was 8.1% for the six months ended June 30, 1999. Total interest expense allocated to the company for the six months ended June 30, 1999, was $68 million. Although interest costs and the related tax effect were allocated to the company for financial-reporting purposes, Pactiv was not billed for these amounts. Changes in allocated corporate debt and allocated after-tax interest expense were included in combined equity. Although management believes that the historical allocation of corporate debt and interest was reasonable, it is not necessarily indicative of debt requirements and related interest costs of Pactiv as a separate public company. (11) In November 1999, Pactiv established a grantor trust and reserved 3,200,000 shares of common stock for the trust. This trust is a so-called "rabbi trust" designed to assure the payment of deferred compensation and supplemental pension benefits. The shares were issued to the trust in January 2000. The trust is included in Pactiv's financial statements. Consequently, the shares of common stock issued are not considered to be outstanding. (12) In connection with the spin-off, one share of Pactiv common stock was issued for each share of Tenneco common stock then owned. Accordingly, basic earnings per share for 1999 was calculated using the former parent's weighted-average number of shares outstanding for the three-month period from April 1, 1999, to June 30, 1999, and the six-month period from January 1, 1999, to June 30, 1999. For 2000, the weighted-average number of Pactiv shares outstanding for the corresponding three- and six-month periods was used to calculate basic earnings per share. Diluted earnings per share were calculated in the same manner, adjusting for the potential issuance of additional shares related to stock options, restricted stock, and performance shares. 9 11 Earnings from continuing operations per share of common stock outstanding were computed as follows. (IN MILLIONS, EXCEPT SHARE AND THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, PER-SHARE DATA) ------------------------------ ------------------------------ 2000 1999 2000 1999 -------------- ------------ -------------- ------------ (CONSOLIDATED) (COMBINED) (CONSOLIDATED) (COMBINED) BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE Income from continuing operations... $ 39 $ 46 $ 68 $ 52 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Average shares of common stock outstanding...................... 162,303,344 167,119,483 164,862,367 166,937,362 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Earnings from continuing operations per average share of common stock............................ $ 0.24 $ 0.28 $ 0.41 $ 0.31 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE Income from continuing operations... $ 39 $ 46 $ 68 $ 52 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Average shares of common stock outstanding...................... 162,303,344 164,862,367 Effect of dilutive securities Restricted stock................. -- -- Stock options.................... 180 118 Performance shares............... 48,263 47,944 ------------ ------------ Average shares of common stock outstanding including dilutive securities..................... 162,351,787 167,501,881 164,910,429 167,319,412 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Earnings from continuing operations per average share of common stock............................ $ 0.24 $ 0.28 $ 0.41 $ 0.31 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ In February 2000, the company announced its intention to repurchase approximately $100 million of Pactiv's common stock. During the first six months of 2000, the company repurchased 10,382,900 shares of its common stock for $88 million. (13) The company's operating segments include: (a) Consumer and foodservice/food packaging, which relates to the manufacture and sale of disposable plastic, molded-fiber, pressed-paperboard, and aluminum packaging products for the consumer, foodservice, and food-packaging markets. (b) Protective and flexible packaging, which relates to the manufacture and sale of plastic, paperboard, and molded-fiber protective- and flexible-packaging products. Major markets served by protective-packaging products include electronics, automotive, furniture, and e-commerce, whereas flexible-packaging products are used mainly in food, medical, pharmaceutical, chemical, and hygienic applications. (c) Other, which relates to corporate and administrative service operations and pension-plan income and expense. Prior to the spin-off, the combined results of the consumer and foodservice/food packaging and protective and flexible businesses were reported under the specialty-packaging segment by Tenneco. During the fourth quarter of 1999, the company changed the composition of its operating segments because of modifications in its management-reporting structure triggered by the spin-off. Segment information for the three and six months ended June 30, 1999 has been restated to conform with current segment presentation. Products are transferred between segments and geographic areas on a basis intended to reflect, as nearly as possible, market values. 10 12 The following table sets forth certain segment information. SEGMENT (IN MILLIONS) -------------------------------------- CONSUMER AND FOODSERVICE/ PROTECTIVE AND RECLASSIFICATIONS FOOD FLEXIBLE AND PACKAGING PACKAGING OTHER ELIMINATIONS TOTAL ------------ -------------- ------ ----------------- ------ FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2000 Sales to external customers..... $ 570 $ 199 $ -- $ -- $ 769 Income before interest, income taxes, and minority interest...................... 76 10 16(a) -- 102 FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 1999 Sales to external customers..... 535 203 -- -- 738 Income (loss) before interest, income taxes, and minority interest...................... 88 23 (12)(a) -- 99 Income from discontinued operations.................... -- -- 9 -- 9 AT JUNE 30, 2000, AND FOR THE SIX MONTHS THEN ENDED Sales to external customers..... 1,048 407 -- -- 1,455 Income before interest, income taxes, and minority interest...................... 135 20 31(a) -- 186 Income from discontinued operations.................... -- -- 134 -- 134 Total assets.................... 2,303 885 1,248(b) 30 4,466 Net assets of discontinued operations.................... -- -- 49 -- 49 FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 1999 Sales to external customers..... 994 410 -- -- 1,404 Income (loss) before interest, income taxes, and minority interest...................... 152 42 (50)(a)(c) -- 144 Loss from discontinued operations.................... -- -- (163) -- (163) Extraordinary loss.............. -- -- (7) -- (7) Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle.......... (1) (16) (15) -- (32) (a) Includes pension-plan income and unallocated corporate expenses. (b) Includes assets related to pension plans (net), administrative-service operations, and the discontinued paperboard-packaging business. (c) Includes restructuring and other charges. The above notes are an integral part of the foregoing financial statements. 11 13 ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITIONS AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS. STRATEGIC REALIGNMENT In July 1998, Tenneco's board of directors authorized management to develop a broad range of strategic alternatives to separate its automotive, paperboard-packaging, and specialty-packaging businesses. Subsequently, Tenneco completed the following actions: - In January 1999, Tenneco reached an agreement to contribute the containerboard assets of its paperboard-packaging operation to a new joint venture with Madison Dearborn Partners, Inc. called Packaging Corporation of America (PCA). For the contribution, which was completed in April 1999, Pactiv received approximately $2 billion in the form of cash and debt assumption and retained a 45% equity interest in PCA, which was subsequently reduced to 43% as a result of equity issued to management. The equity interest was valued at approximately $200 million. - In April 1999, Tenneco reached an agreement to sell the paperboard-packaging segment's remaining business, its folding-carton operation, to Caraustar Industries for $73 million. This transaction closed in June 1999. - Also in April 1999, Tenneco's board of directors approved the spin-off. - In June 1999, Tenneco's board of directors authorized the specialty-packaging business to sell its interest in PCA, 85% of which was sold by Pactiv through a registered public offering in February 2000 for net proceeds of $398 million. - In August 1999, Tenneco received a letter ruling from the Internal Revenue Service that the spin-off would be considered to be a tax-free event for U.S. federal income-tax purposes. - On November 4, 1999, Tenneco completed the spin-off by issuing a dividend of the common stock of Pactiv to Tenneco shareowners. The paperboard-packaging segment is classified as a discontinued operation in the financial statements. See the notes to financial statements included in this document for further information. Before the spin-off, Tenneco realigned substantially all of its existing debt through a combination of tender offers, exchange offers, and other refinancings. The realignment was financed through borrowings by Tenneco Automotive (formerly Tenneco, which changed its name to Tenneco Automotive Inc. in connection with the spin-off) under a new credit facility, the issuance by Tenneco Automotive of subordinated debt, Pactiv's issuance of public debt, and borrowings by Pactiv under new credit facilities. RESTRUCTURING AND OTHER CHARGES In the first quarter of 1999, a plan was adopted to realign company functions in connection with the contribution of the containerboard assets to the PCA joint venture and to close Tenneco's headquarters facility in Greenwich, Connecticut. This plan, for which a $29 million pre-tax charge ($17 million after tax, or $0.10 per share) was recorded, included the elimination of approximately forty positions. Approximately $30 million was received in the second quarter of 1999 related to the sale of the Greenwich facility. These restructuring actions were completed in 1999 and were executed in accordance with the company's initial plan. In the fourth quarter of 1999, Pactiv adopted an extensive restructuring plan to exit non-core businesses and to reduce overhead costs. As a result, the company recorded a $154 million charge ($91 million after tax, or $0.54 per share). This charge was related to (1) the sale of the company's forest-products and aluminum foil container businesses in Europe ($68 million), for which cash proceeds of $20 million were received in the fourth quarter of 1999, and the sale of certain assets of the company's administrative-service and corporate- aircraft operations ($10 million); (2) impairment of long-lived assets held for use in the company's packaging-polyethylene business ($68 million); and (3) severance costs ($8 million) associated with the elimination of 161 positions, primarily in the company's international operations. The impairment of the packaging-polyethylene business assets was recorded following the completion of an evaluation of strategic 12 14 alternatives for the business, and represented the difference between the carrying value of the assets and the forecasted future cash flows therefrom, computed on a discounted basis. In total, Pactiv expects to realize annual savings of $75 million from the restructuring actions. Of this, an estimated $30 million was realized in 1999, and an additional $45 million is anticipated to occur in 2000 ($40 million) and 2001 ($5 million). SECOND QUARTER ENDED JUNE 30, 2000, AND 1999 RESULTS OF CONTINUING OPERATIONS Sales Details of sales were as follows. SECOND QUARTER (DOLLARS IN MILLIONS) ---------------------- 2000 1999 CHANGE ---- ---- ------ Consumer and foodservice/food packaging..................... $570 $535 6.5% Protective and flexible packaging........................... 199 203 (2.0) Other....................................................... -- -- -- ---- ---- $769 $738 4.2% ---- ---- Second quarter 2000 sales grew 4%, to $769 million, over the comparable period in 1999. Excluding the negative impact of foreign-currency exchange rates and divestitures, sales increased 10% in the current period driven equally by volume and price increases. Sales of the consumer and foodservice/food packaging business advanced 7% in 2000's second quarter. Adjusting for the negative impact of divestitures, sales of this segment grew 11%, driven equally by volume and price increases. In the second quarter of 2000, sales of protective and flexible products declined 2% compared with the second quarter of 1999. Excluding the negative effect of foreign-currency fluctuations and businesses divested in late 1999, this segment's sales were up 9%, driven primarily by growth in the company's global protective-packaging business. Operating Income (Income before Interest Expense, Income Taxes, and Minority Interest) Operating income (loss) by segment appears below. SECOND QUARTER -------------- 2000 1999 CHANGE (DOLLARS IN MILLIONS) ---- ---- ------ Consumer and foodservice/food packaging..................... $ 76 $88 (13.6)% Protective and flexible packaging........................... 10 23 (56.5) Other....................................................... 16 (12) -- ---- --- $102 $99 3.0% ---- --- Operating income increased to $102 million in the second quarter of 2000 from $99 million in 1999's second quarter. The increase resulted primarily from higher volume and selling prices, significant reductions in corporate-overhead costs, offset partially by higher resin costs. Operating income as a percent of sales was 13% in 2000's second quarter, approximately the same as last year's second quarter. Operating income for the consumer and foodservice/food packaging segment was $76 million for the current quarter, compared with $88 million for 1999. The $12 million decrease was driven by higher material and transportation costs, offset, in part, by higher volume and selling prices. Operating margin in the second quarter of 2000 improved to 13% of sales from 11% before gains from asset dispositions in the first quarter of this year but lagged the 16% level achieved in the second quarter of 1999 when resin costs were significantly lower. 13 15 Operating income for the protective and flexible segment was $10 million in the second quarter of 2000, compared with $23 million in the prior year. The primary cause of the decline in operating income was the substantial increase in resin and other raw material costs, partly offset by higher selling prices. The negative impact of foreign-currency exchange rates, the loss of income from divestitures, and inefficiencies associated with plant consolidations and start-ups also contributed to the decline. Operating income in the other segment was $16 million in the second quarter of 2000, compared with a loss of $12 million in 1999. The improvement resulted from reductions in corporate-overhead costs and higher pension income. Interest Expense, Net of Interest Capitalized Interest expense was $33 million in 2000's second quarter, up slightly from 1999 principally because of increased borrowings in the current quarter to fund Pactiv's share-repurchase program. Income Taxes Pactiv's effective tax rate for the second quarter of 2000 was 42%, compared with a rate of 31% for 1999. The lower tax rate in 1999 was related to the spin-off of Pactiv as a stand-alone company. Income from Continuing Operations The company recorded net income from continuing operations of $39 million ($0.24 per share) in the second quarter of 2000, compared with net income of $46 million ($0.28 per share) in 1999. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS In the second quarter of 1999, the company recorded income from discontinued operations, net of income tax, of $9 million ($0.05 per share), which was comprised principally of an after-tax gain on the sale of the company's folding carton business. SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2000 AND 1999 RESULTS OF CONTINUING OPERATIONS Sales Details of sales were as follows. SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, (DOLLARS IN MILLIONS) -------------------------- 2000 1999 CHANGE ------ ------ ------ Consumer and foodservice/food packaging..................... $1,048 $ 994 5.4% Protective and flexible packaging........................... 407 410 (0.7) Other....................................................... -- -- -- ------ ------ $1,455 $1,404 3.6% ------ ------ Sales in the six months ended June 30, 2000 grew 4%, to $1,455 million, over the comparable period in 1999. Excluding the negative impact of foreign-currency exchange rates and divestitures, sales increased 9%, driven by price increases of 6% and unit-volume gains of 3%. Sales of the consumer and foodservice/food packaging business advanced 5% in the first six months of 2000 over the comparable period in 1999. Adjusting for the negative impact of divestitures, sales grew 9%, driven principally by price increases. In the six months ended June 30, 2000, sales of protective and flexible products declined slightly compared with the same period in 1999. Excluding the negative effect of foreign-currency exchange rates and businesses divested in late 1999, this segment's sales were up 10% in the first half of 2,000, primarily as a result of volume growth. 14 16 Operating Income (Income before Interest Expense, Income Taxes, and Minority Interest) Operating income (loss) by segment appears below. SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, -------------------------- 2000 1999 CHANGE (DOLLARS IN MILLIONS) ---- ---- ------ Consumer and foodservice/food packaging..................... $135 $152 (11.2)% Protective and flexible packing............................. 20 42 (52.4) Other....................................................... 31 (50) -- ---- ---- $186 $144 29.2% ---- ---- Included in 1999's results were restructuring and other charges of $29 million. Excluding the effect of these unusual items, operating income by segment was as follows: SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, -------------------------- 2000 1999 CHANGE (DOLLARS IN MILLIONS) ---- ---- ------ Consumer and foodservice/food packaging..................... $135 $152 (11.2)% Protective and flexible packaging........................... 20 42 (52.4) Other....................................................... 31 (21) -- ---- ---- $186 $173 7.5% ---- ---- Operating income before unusual items was $186 million for the six months ended June 30, 2000, up 8% over the same period in 1999, as significant reductions in corporate-overhead expenses, higher pension income, and selling-price and volume increases partially offset higher resin costs. Operating income for the consumer and foodservice/food packaging segment was $135 million for the first six months of 2000, compared with $152 million for 1999, as volume and selling price increases were more than offset by higher raw material and transportation costs and start-up costs associated with the company's Mexican molded-fibre operation. Operating income for the protective and flexible segment was $20 million in the first six months of 2000, compared with $42 million for the comparable period in 1999. The operating-income decline was caused primarily by a reduction in spread between selling prices and resin costs, the absence of income from divestitures, inefficiencies associated with plant consolidations and start-ups, and the negative impact of foreign-currency exchange rates. Operating income for the other segment was $31 million for the six months ended June 30, 2000, compared with a loss of $21 million before unusual items in 1999. This segment's improvement in operating income resulted from reductions in corporate-overhead costs, higher pension income, and the impact of billing Tenneco Automotive for the full cost of administrative services provided to it by Pactiv. Interest Expense, Net of Interest Capitalized Interest expense was $67 million for the first six months of 2000, down slightly from the prior year. Prior to the spin-off, corporate debt of Tenneco and related interest expense were allocated to Pactiv, and related changes were recorded as a component of Pactiv's combined equity. Income Taxes Pactiv's effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2000, was 42% compared with 31% for the comparable period in 1999. The lower tax rate in 1999 was related to the spin-off of Pactiv as a stand-alone company. Income from Continuing Operations The company recorded net income from continuing operations of $68 million ($0.41 per share) for the six months ended June 30, 2000, compared with net income of $52 million ($0.31 per share) for the same period in 1999. 15 17 DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS AND EXTRAORDINARY CHARGE For the first six months of 2000, income from discontinued operations, net of income tax, was $134 million ($0.82 per share), which represented the gain on the February 2000 sale of the majority of the company's interest in PCA. In the first six months of 1999, the company recorded a loss from discontinued operations of $163 million ($0.98 per share), which was comprised principally of an after-tax loss of $178 million ($1.07 per share) on the contribution of the company's containerboard assets to the PCA joint venture. Also during the first half of 1999, an extraordinary after-tax charge of $7 million ($0.04 per share) was recorded as a result of the early retirement of debt in connection with the contribution of these assets. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES Capitalization Details of the company's capital structure appear below. JUNE 30, DECEMBER 31, 2000 1999 CHANGE (IN MILLIONS) -------- ------------ ------ Short-term debt and current maturities of long-term debt.... $ 20 $ 325 $(305) Long-term debt.............................................. 1,740 1,741 (1) ------ ------ ----- Total debt................................................ 1,760 2,066 (306) Minority interest........................................... 21 20 1 Shareholders' equity........................................ 1,479 1,350 129 ------ ------ ----- $3,260 $3,436 $(176) ------ ------ ----- Pactiv's ratio of debt to total capitalization was 54% and 60% at June 30, 2000, and December 31, 1999, respectively. Total borrowings declined $306 million during the first six months of 2000 as proceeds from the sale of PCA stock were used to repay debt. Shareholders' equity increased $129 million in the first half of 2000 primarily as a result of the recording of income from continuing and discontinued operations of $68 million and $134 million, respectively, offset partially by the impact of repurchasing $88 million of common stock. Cash Flows A summary of cash flows appears below. SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, --------------------------- 2000 1999 (CONSOLIDATED) (COMBINED) (IN MILLIONS) -------------- ---------- Cash provided (used) by: Operating activities...................................... $ 12 $(45) Investing activities...................................... 365 (866) Financing activities...................................... (379) 920 Cash provided by operating activities was $12 million in the first six months of 2000, while $45 million was used by operations in the same period in 1999. The $57 million increase in operating cash flow was comprised of a $62 million decrease in cash used by discontinued operations, offset, in part, by a $5 million decrease in cash provided by continuing operations. Investing activities provided $365 million in cash flow in the first six months of 2000, but used $866 million in the same period of 1999. The difference was principally related to transactions associated with the discontinued paperboard-packaging operations. Cash used by financing activities was $379 million for the six months ended June 30, 2000, while $920 million was generated from financing activities during the same period in 1999. The use of cash during the first six months of 2000 was primarily caused by the retirement of debt in connection with the sale of the company's interest in PCA and the use of cash to fund the company's share-repurchase program. During the second quarter of 1999, the company borrowed approximately $1.8 billion in connection with the formation of 16 18 the PCA joint venture and used approximately $1.2 billion of the borrowings to purchase assets used by and previously sold accounts receivable of the former containerboard business. The remaining proceeds from these borrowings were contributed to Tenneco to fund the retirement of the parent company's debt. Capital Commitments The company estimates that expenditures aggregating approximately $103 million will be required after December 31, 1999, to complete projects authorized at that date, and for which substantial commitments have been made. Liquidity Pactiv's management believes that cash flows from operations, combined with available borrowing capacity under its credit facilities, will generally be sufficient to meet capital requirements. At the time of the spin-off, Pactiv exercised its right to make a one-time draw under a $1.5 billion term-loan agreement in the amount of $300 million at a floating-interest rate based on LIBOR, adjusted for reserve requirements, plus a specified margin. As a result of the sale of the majority of Pactiv's interest in PCA on February 2, 2000, all amounts borrowed under this facility were repaid in the first quarter of 2000. Pactiv entered into certain revolving-credit agreements in connection with the spin-off. As of June 30, 2000, the company was in full compliance with financial and other customary covenants under these agreements. CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES In April 1998, the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) issued Statement of Position (SOP) 98-5, Reporting on the Costs of Start-Up Activities, which requires that costs of start-up activities be expensed as incurred. This statement became effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 1998. SOP 98-5 requires that previously capitalized costs related to start-up activities be expensed as a cumulative effect of change in accounting principle upon adoption. The company adopted SOP 98-5 on January 1, 1999, and recorded a related after-tax charge of $32 million (net of a $9 million tax benefit), or $0.19 per share, which pertained to previously capitalized start-up costs of its foreign operations and its administrative-service operations. In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (FAS) No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. This statement establishes new accounting and reporting standards requiring that all derivative instruments, including such instruments embedded in other contracts, be recorded in the balance sheet as either an asset or liability measured at fair value. FAS No. 133 becomes effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2000. Pactiv is currently evaluating the new standard, but has not yet determined the impact, if any, it will have on its financial position or results of operations. In May 2000, the FASB's Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) reached a consensus on Issue No. 00-14, Accounting for Certain Sales Incentives. This issue addresses the recognition, measurement, and income-statement classification for various types of sales incentives, including discounts, coupons, rebates, and free products. Pactiv is required to implement EITF 00-14 in the fourth quarter of 2000. Pactiv is currently analyzing the impact of this consensus on the company's consolidated financial statements. ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK. The company is exposed to market risks related to changes in foreign-currency exchange rates, interest rates, and commodity prices. To manage these risks, the company, from time to time, enters into various hedging contracts in accordance with the company's policies and procedures. The company does not use hedging instruments for trading purposes and is not a party to any transactions involving leveraged derivatives. There have been no material changes in the amounts and types of hedging transactions since December 31, 1999. 17 19 PART II -- OTHER INFORMATION ITEMS 1-3. NONE ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS The company's 2000 Annual Meeting of Shareowners was held on May 10, 2000, for the purpose of (i) electing directors, (ii) ratifying the appointment of Arthur Andersen LLP as independent public accountants for the year 2000, and (iii) transacting such other business properly brought before the meeting. At the meeting, the following persons were elected to the company's Board of Directors, each for a term to expire at the company's 2001 annual meeting of shareowners: NUMBER OF VOTES ------------------------ NOMINEE FOR WITHHELD ------- ----------- --------- Mark Andrews................................................ 151,439,396 2,510,469 Larry D. Brady.............................................. 151,807,894 2,141,971 Robert J. Darnall........................................... 151,841,915 2,107,950 Mary R. (Nina) Henderson.................................... 151,761,608 2,188,257 Roger B. Porter............................................. 151,568,471 2,381,394 Paul T. Stecko.............................................. 149,566,369 4,383,496 Richard L. Wambold.......................................... 151,790,730 2,159,135 The Shareowners also ratified the appointment of Arthur Andersen LLP as the company's independent auditors for the year 2000 by a vote of 152,892,400 votes cast for ratification, 495,950 votes cast against ratification, and 561,515 abstentions. ITEM 5. NONE ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K. (A) EXHIBITS The exhibits filed herewith are designated by an asterisk in the following index; all other exhibits are incorporated by reference: EXHIBIT NO. DESCRIPTION - ----------- ----------- 2 Distribution Agreement by and between Tenneco Inc. and the registrant (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2 to Pactiv Corporation's Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 11, 1999, File No. 1-15157). 3 Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the registrant (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Pactiv Corporation's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1999, File No. 1-15157). 3.1 Amended and Restated By-laws of the registrant (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to Pactiv Corporation's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1999, File No. 1-15157). 4.1 Specimen Stock Certificate of Pactiv Corporation Common Stock (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Pactiv Corporation's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1999, File No. 1-15157). 4.2 Qualified Offer Plan Rights Agreement, dated as of November 4, 1999, by and between the registrant and First Chicago Trust Company of New York, as Rights Agent (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Pactiv Corporation's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1999, File No. 1-15157). 4.3(a) Indenture, dated September 29, 1999, by and between the registrant and The Chase Manhattan Bank, as Trustee (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Tenneco Packaging Inc.'s Registration Statement on Form S-4, File No. 333-82923). 18 20 EXHIBIT NO. DESCRIPTION - ----------- ----------- 4.3(b) First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of November 4, 1999, to Indenture dated as of September 29, 1999, between the registrant and The Chase Manhattan Bank, as Trustee (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.3(b) to Pactiv Corporation's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1999, File No. 1-15157). 4.3(c) Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of November 4, 1999, to Indenture dated as of September 29, 1999, between the registrant and The Chase Manhattan Bank, as Trustee (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.3(c) to Pactiv Corporation's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1999, File No. 1-15157). 4.3(d) Third Supplemental Indenture, dated as of November 4, 1999, to Indenture dated as of September 29, 1999, between the registrant and The Chase Manhattan Bank, as Trustee (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.3(d) to Pactiv Corporation's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1999, File No. 1-15157). 4.3(e) Fourth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of November 4, 1999, to Indenture dated as of September 1999, between the registrant and The Chase Manhattan Bank, as Trustee (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.3(e) to Pactiv Corporation's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1999, File No. 1-15157). 4.3(f) Fifth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of November 4, 1999, to Indenture dated as of September 29, 1999, between the registrant and The Chase Manhattan Bank, as Trustee (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.3(f) to Pactiv Corporation's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1999, File No. 1-15157). 4.4 Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of November 4, 1999, by and between the registrant and the trustees under the Pactiv Corporation Rabbi Trust (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to Pactiv Corporation's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1999, File No. 1-15157). 10.1 Human Resources Agreement, dated as of November 4, 1999, by and between Tenneco Inc. and the registrant (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 16.1 to Tenneco Inc.'s Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 4, 1999, File No. 1-12387). 10.2 Tax Sharing Agreement, dated as of November 3, 1999, by and between Tenneco Inc. and the registrant (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 16.2 to Tenneco Inc.'s Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 4, 1999, File No. 12387). 10.3 Amended and Restated Transition Services Agreement, dated as of November 4, 1999, by and between Tenneco Inc. and the registrant (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Tenneco Automotive Inc.'s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for quarterly period ended September 30, 1999, File No. 1-12387). 10.4 Trademark Transition License Agreement, dated as of November 4, 1999, by and between Tenneco Inc. and the registrant (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Pactiv Corporation's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1999, File No. 1-15157). 10.5 Pactiv Corporation (formerly known as Tenneco Packaging Inc.) Executive Incentive Compensation Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to Pactiv Corporation's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1999, File No. 1-15157). 10.6 Pactiv Corporation (formerly known as Tenneco Packaging Inc.) Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to Pactiv Corporation's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1999, File No. 1-15157). 10.7 Pactiv Corporation (formerly known as Tenneco Packaging Inc.) Change in Control Severance Benefit Plan for Key Executives (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to Pactiv Corporation's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1999, File No. 1-15157). 10.8 Pactiv Corporation (formerly known as Tenneco Packaging Inc.) Deferred Compensation Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to Pactiv Corporation's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1999, File No. 1-15157). 10.9 Pactiv Corporation (formerly known as Tenneco Packaging Inc.) Stock Ownership Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to Pactiv Corporation's Quarterly Report Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1999, File No. 1-15157). 19 21 EXHIBIT NO. DESCRIPTION - ----------- ----------- 10.10 Professional Services Agreement, dated August 22, 1996, by and between Tenneco Business Services Inc. and Newport News Shipbuilding Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.28 of Tenneco Inc.'s Form 10, File No. 1-12387). 10.11 Pactiv Corporation Rabbi Trust (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to Pactiv Corporation's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1999, File No. 1-15157). 10.12 Tenneco Rabbi Trust Agreement (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to Pactiv Corporation's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 3, 1999, File No. 1-15157). 10.13(a) Contribution Agreement, dated as of January 25, 1999, by and among the registrant, PCA Holdings LLC and Packaging Corporation of America (the "Contribution Agreement")(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.30 to Tenneco Inc.'s Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 12, 1999, File No. 1-12387). 10.13(b) Letter Agreement, dated as of April 12, 1999, by and among the registrant, PCA Holdings LLC and Packaging Corporation of America, amending the Contribution Agreement (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.31 to Tenneco Inc.'s Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 12, 1999, File No. 1-12387). 10.14 Stockholders Agreement, as amended, dated as of April 12, 1999, by and among the registrant, PCA Holdings LLC and Packaging Corporation of America (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.32 to Tenneco Inc.'s Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 12, 1999, File No. 1-12387). 10.15 Registration Rights Agreement, as amended, dated as of April 12, 1999, by and among the registrant, PCA Holdings LLC and Packaging Corporation of America (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.33 to Tenneco Inc.'s Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 12, 1999, File No. 1-12387). 10.16 Release Agreement dated as of October 18, 1999, by and between Dana G. Mead and Tenneco Management Company, and Modification of Release Agreement dated as of October 18, 1999, by and among Dana G. Mead, Tenneco Inc. and Tenneco Management Company (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.18 to Tenneco Automotive Inc.'s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for quarterly period ended September 30, 1999, File No. 1-12387). 10.17 Employment Agreement, dated as of March 11, 1997, by and between Richard L. Wambold and Tenneco Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.17 to Pactiv Corporation's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1999, File No. 1-15157). 10.18 Short Term Credit Agreement, dated as of September 29, 1999, among the registrant, Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Credit Suisse First Boston, as Syndication Agent, Bank One, NA and Banque Nationale de Paris, as Co-Documentation Agents, and the other financial institutions party thereto (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to Tenneco Packaging Inc.'s Registration Statement on Form S-4, File No. 333-82923). 10.19 Long Term Credit Agreement, dated as of September 29, 1999, among the registrant, Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Credit Suisse First Boston, as Syndication Agent, Bank One, NA and Banque Nationale de Paris, as Co-Documentation Agents, and the other financial institutions party thereto (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to Tenneco Packaging Inc.'s Registration Statement on Form S-4, File No. 333-82923). 10.20 Term Loan Agreement, dated as of November 3, 1999, between the registrant and Bank of America (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.21 to Pactiv Corporation's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1999, File No. 1-15157). 10.21 Letter of Agreement dated September 10, 1999, by and among Tenneco Inc., Bank of America, N.A., and Bank of America Securities LLC, related to Term Loan Agreement, dated as of November 3, 1999, by and between the registrant and Bank of America (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.22 to Pactiv Corporation's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1999, File No. 1-15157). 20 22 EXHIBIT NO. DESCRIPTION - ----------- ----------- 10.22 Participation Agreement, dated as of October 28, 1999, among the registrant, First Security Bank, N.A., Bank of America, as Administrative Agent, and the other financial institutions party thereto (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.23 to Pactiv Corporation's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1999, File No. 1-15157). 10.23 Agreement and General Release dated January 28, 2000, between the registrant and Paul J. Griswold (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.23 to Pactiv Corporation's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999, File No. 1-15157). 11 None. *12 Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges. 15 None. 18 None. 19 None. 22 None. 23 None. *27.1 Financial Data Schedule, June 30, 2000. *27.2 Amended Financial Data Schedule, June 30, 1999. 99 None. (B) REPORTS ON FORM 8-K No reports on Form 8-K were filed during the quarter ended June 30, 2000. 21 23 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. PACTIV CORPORATION By: /s/ ANDREW A. CAMPBELL ------------------------------------ Andrew A. Campbell Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer Date: August 14, 2000 22