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EXHIBIT 4
STANDBY FUNDING AGREEMENT
This Standby Funding Agreement (this "Agreement") dated as of
February 7, 2001 is by and among Pitt-Des Moines, Inc., a Pennsylvania
corporation ("PDM"), Chicago Bridge & Iron Company N.V., a company organized
under the laws of the Netherlands ("CB&I"), and Farinvest, Ltd, a company
organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands ("WEDGE").
WHEREAS, PDM, CB&I and CB&I Constructors, Inc., a Texas
corporation ("CB&I Sub"), are simultaneously entering into that certain Asset
Purchase Agreement of even date herewith (the "Purchase Agreement") pursuant to
which CB&I and CB&I Sub are purchasing certain assets of PDM, and PDM is
receiving in partial consideration for such assets 2,848,172 shares of the
common stock of CB&I, par value NLG.01 per share ("CB&I Stock");
WHEREAS, PDM, CB&I and certain other shareholders of CB&I are
entering into a Shareholders Agreement dated as of the date hereof (the "PDM
Shareholders Agreement") providing, among other things, for PDM to have the
right, on the terms and conditions set forth therein (the "PDM Put Right") to
put the Put Shares (as defined in the PDM Shareholders Agreement) to CB&I;
WHEREAS, the parties hereto desire to enter into this
Agreement to provide for WEDGE to provide stand-by funding for CB&I's purchase
of Put Shares following PDM's exercise of the PDM Put Right and to provide for
CB&I's reimbursing and compensating WEDGE for providing such funding; and
WHEREAS, for convenience in consummation of the PDM Put Right,
CB&I has executed and delivered to WEDGE, in advance of WEDGE's provision of any
funding as provided herein, a contingent promissory note in the principal amount
of the maximum potential Funded Amount (as defined below) (the "Contingent
Note"), and a contingent Agreement and Deed of Pledge of even date herewith (the
"Deed of Pledge") in respect of CB&I's reimbursement obligation herein provided
for.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the
representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained in this
Agreement, the parties hereby agree as follows:
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ARTICLE I
WEDGE FUNDING COMMITMENT
Section 1.01 Standby Funding. Subject to satisfaction of the conditions
set forth in Section 1.02 below, WEDGE agrees to pay to PDM pursuant to Section
5.01(c) of the PDM Shareholders Agreement the amount specified in Section 1.03
below in respect of PDM's exercise of the PDM Put Right. WEDGE and CB&I agree
(without limiting PDM's rights hereunder against WEDGE) that WEDGE shall not be
entitled to fund the amount due to PDM hereunder if CB&I indicates its
willingness to do so and in fact does fund such amount.
Section 1.02 Conditions to Funding. WEDGE's obligation to make payment
to PDM pursuant to Section 1.01 above shall be subject to the conditions that:
(a) PDM shall have exercised the PDM Put Right within the time
prescribed, and in the manner required, pursuant to the PDM Shareholders
Agreement;
(b) Either CB&I or PDM shall have given WEDGE written notice (the
"Funding Notice") that PDM has exercised the PDM Put Right, which notice shall
specify the amount which WEDGE is to pay to PDM on behalf of CB&I in respect of
the exercise of the PDM Put Right and the number of shares of CB&I Stock thereby
to be purchased by CB&I pursuant to Section 1.01 above as the result of such
notice and payment. CB&I agrees that WEDGE shall, in the absence of manifest
error, be entitled to rely upon any Funding Notice given to it by PDM and treat
any such notice as if it were given by CB&I, and CB&I hereby indemnifies and
holds WEDGE harmless and otherwise fully protects WEDGE from any and all claims,
liabilities or losses resulting from any defect in the Funding Notice, absent
manifest error or prior written notice from CB&I of such defect. PDM shall give
a copy of any Funding Notice by it to CB&I; provided, however, that the failure
to give any such notice shall in no way affect the protection provided to WEDGE
pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence.
Section 1.03 Amount and Payment. The amount to be paid by WEDGE to PDM
pursuant to Section 1.01 above (the "Funded Amount") shall be equal to $17.15
times the number of shares of CB&I Stock specified in the Funding Notice. Wedge
shall pay the Funded Amount to PDM on or before the third business day next
following the giving of the Funding Notice (such date of funding being referred
to herein as the "Funding Date") by wire transfer, to such account as PDM shall
specify in writing, of immediately available funds against PDM's transfer by
deed substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto to CB&I and surrender of
legended certificates to CB&I in the manner set forth in Section 5.01(b) of the
PDM Shareholders Agreement, together with all legally required instruments for
transfer, evidencing the number of shares of CB&I Stock in respect of which PDM
is exercising the PDM Put Right. Notwithstanding anything else herein contained,
the maximum aggregate amount to be paid by WEDGE pursuant to this Agreement
shall not exceed $14,999,990.
Section 1.04 Put Shares. Notwithstanding that WEDGE may have paid for
some or all of the shares of CB&I Stock in respect of which PDM shall have
exercised the PDM Put Right,
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all such shares shall be transferred, and shall belong, to CB&I subject to the
Deed of Pledge; provided, that the number of shares of CB&I Stock pledged
pursuant to the Deed of Pledge shall only be the CB&I Shares in respect of which
the purchase price is funded by WEDGE.
Section 1.05 Termination. WEDGE's obligation to make payments pursuant
to Section 1.01 above shall terminate upon the termination or expiration of the
PDM Put Right (except in respect of any shares of CB&I Stock as to which PDM
shall theretofore have exercised the PDM Put Right). If WEDGE does not receive a
Funding Notice prior to termination or expiration of the PDM Put Right, upon
such termination or expiration, WEDGE's contingent security interest pursuant to
the Deed of Pledge shall be deemed released and WEDGE shall return the
Contingent Note to CB&I marked "Cancelled" and shall to the extent required
pursuant to applicable law or requested by CB&I reasonably cooperate with CB&I
to evidence that all shares of CB&I Stock covered by the Deed of Pledge have
been released. CB&I shall thereupon register in CB&I's shareholders register
that the contingent pledge created pursuant to the Deed of Pledge is terminated.
Section 1.06 Priority. In no event shall CB&I acquire, or PDM transfer
or otherwise dispose of, any or all of the LC Shares (as defined in the PDM
Shareholders Agreement) before the earlier of the date when all of the Put
Shares are either sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of by PDM or acquired
by CB&I thereunder, or the date on which the PDM Put Right shall have terminated
or expired; provided that notwithstanding the foregoing, the parties acknowledge
and agree that nothing in this Section 1.06 shall alter, modify or otherwise
impair the rights of PDM under the PDM Shareholders Agreement.
ARTICLE II
REIMBURSEMENT; INTEREST; FEE; SETTLEMENT IN SHARES
Section 2.01 Reimbursement. Except as provided in Section 2.03 below,
on or before August 1, 2001, CB&I shall pay the Funded Amount in full to WEDGE
in cash.
Section 2.02 Payments. (a) All payments by CB&I to WEDGE pursuant
hereto shall be by wire transfer of immediately available funds to such account
as WEDGE shall specify in writing to CB&I.
(b) Any full or partial cash payment by CB&I of the Funded Amount is
referred to herein as the "Cash Reimbursement Payment". Each Cash Reimbursement
Payment shall be accompanied by (i) payment of interest thereon at the rate of
ten percent (10%) per annum for the actual number of days elapsed from and
including the Funding Date to but excluding the date of payment of the Cash
Reimbursement Payment (the "Reimbursement Date"), and (ii) a fee of three
percent (3%) of the amount of such Cash Reimbursement Payment.
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(c) The sum of the Funded Amount plus the interest and the fee as
provided in clause (b) with respect thereto is referred to herein as the "Full
Reimbursement Amount".
Section 2.03 Settlement in Shares. (a) If CB&I shall not have paid the
Full Reimbursement Amount and either (i) the Earnings and Cash Conditions shall
not have been satisfied as of August 1, 2001 or (ii) the Available Credit shall
be less than the Funded Amount, and then only to the extent the Available Credit
is less than the Funded Amount, CB&I may on or before August 1, 2001 (but in no
event before July 1, 2001) issue or transfer to WEDGE in complete satisfaction
of any unpaid portion of the Full Reimbursement Amount a number of shares of
CB&I Stock (the "Reimbursement Shares") equal to the sum of (A) the quotient
determined by dividing the difference between the remaining unpaid balance of
the Funded Amount by $17.15 plus (B) 25% of the number of shares of CB&I Stock
determined pursuant to the immediately preceding clause (A), rounded to the next
highest whole share. Such transfer or issuance of the Reimbursement Shares to
WEDGE shall be deemed to discharge CB&I from any and all obligations in respect
of the remaining unpaid portion of the Full Reimbursement Amount.
(b) In the event CB&I fails to take the actions required pursuant to of
Section 2.03(a) above to issue or transfer the Reimbursement Shares to WEDGE,
then on August 1, 2001 WEDGE shall be entitled to injunctive and all other
equitable relief ("nakoming") to require CB&I to take such action as may be
necessary to cause the transfer and/or issue of the Reimbursement Shares to
WEDGE and cause WEDGE to be the owner of the Reimbursement Shares as required
above. CB&I consents to the entry of such injunctive or other equitable relief
and agrees that WEDGE would be irrevocably harmed by the absence of the grant of
such injunctive or other equitable relief. WEDGE agrees to take all action and
execute all instruments required of it in order to effectuate the issuance or
transfer of and its registration as the owner of the Reimbursement Shares as
provided above.
(c) If CB&I fails both (i) to pay in full the Full Reimbursement Amount
and (ii) to issue the shares of CB&I Stock required to be issued under Section
2.03(a) above, then on August 1, 2001 WEDGE shall be entitled to recover the
remaining balance of the Full Reimbursement Amount and to assert all rights and
remedies provided in the Deed of Pledge to recover such balance. Upon completion
of foreclosure pursuant to the Deed of Pledge on the Pledged Shares (as defined
in the Deed of Pledge), WEDGE shall apply any and all cash amounts collected in
such foreclosure to satisfy the remaining balance of the Full Reimbursement
Amount. In the event of a deficiency after application of such cash amounts,
WEDGE shall be entitled to pursue collection of such deficiency from CB&I.
Section 2.04 Surrender of Pledged Shares. Upon payment of the Full
Reimbursement Amount, if any, to WEDGE required pursuant to Section 2.01 above
or registration of WEDGE as the owner of the Reimbursement Shares as required
pursuant to Section 2.03 above, CB&I shall be entitled in the CB&I shareholders
register to record that the right of pledge under the Deed of Pledge has been
terminated and to record CB&I as the full owner of the shares covered
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thereby. WEDGE shall return the Contingent Note to CB&I marked "Cancelled" and
shall cooperate with CB&I to accomplish such registration.
Section 2.05 Certain Definitions. (a) The term "Earnings and Cash
Conditions" shall mean that both of the following conditions shall be satisfied
as of August 1, 2001:
(i) the CB&I 12-Month EBITDA shall be not less than
$72,000,000; and
(ii) CB&I's Available Credit shall be greater than zero.
(b) The term "Available Credit" shall mean an amount of Revolving Loans
(as defined in the Credit Agreement) available for borrowing by CB&I under the
Credit Agreement, but in no event shall the amount of Available Credit exceed
such amount as would cause the ratio of (i) the sum of (A) such amount and (B)
the amount of CB&I's Indebtedness for Borrowed Money (as defined in the Credit
Agreement) to (ii) CB&I's 12-Month EBITDA to be greater than 2.0 to 1.0. If such
ratio would be greater than 2.0 to 1.0 as of August 1, 2001, the Available
Credit shall be zero.
(c) The Term "CB&I 12-Month EBITDA" shall mean "EBITDA" as defined in
the Credit Agreement for the twelve months ended June 30, 2001.
(d) The term "Credit Agreement" shall mean the Credit Agreement dated
as of December 1, 2000 by and between CB&I, the Subsidiary Borrowers identified
therein, the Institutions from time to time parties thereto as Lenders and Bank
One, NA as Administrative Agent, Bank of America, N.A. as Syndication Agent and
Harris Trust and Savings Bank, as Documentation Agent and Bank One Capital
Markets Inc. as Lead Arranger and Sole Book Runner, as amended from time to
time. CB&I agrees not to amend the Credit Agreement after the date hereof in
respect of the terms herein defined by reference to the Credit Agreement in any
way materially adverse to the rights of WEDGE under this Agreement without
WEDGE's prior written consent, which consent WEDGE agrees not to unreasonably
delay or withhold.
Section 2.06 Optional Cash Payment. Notwithstanding the foregoing, CB&I
shall have the option, exercisable in its sole discretion, to pay as a voluntary
payment in cash (but not in shares of CB&I Stock) at any time on or before
August 1, 2001 any portion or all of the Funded Amount whether or not the
Earnings and Cash Conditions shall have been satisfied. Each payment pursuant to
this Section 2.06 shall be accompanied by payment of interest thereon and
WEDGE's 3% fee with respect thereto calculated as provided in Section 2.02(b)
above.
Section 2.07 Report. On or before July 23, 2001, CB&I shall notify
WEDGE in writing of the amounts of the CB&I 12-month EBIDTA and CB&I's expected
Available Credit as of August 1, 2001. WEDGE agrees to maintain the
confidentiality of all non-public information furnished to it in connection with
this Agreement.
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ARTICLE III
SHAREHOLDERS AGREEMENT AND SHARE CERTIFICATES; INVESTMENT
REPRESENTATIONS; NYSE LISTING
Section 3.01 Shareholders Agreement and Share Certificates. All shares
of CB&I Stock issued to WEDGE pursuant to Section 2.03 above shall constitute
"Securities" for purposes of the Shareholder Agreement dated as of December 28,
2000 by and between WEDGE Group Incorporated and CB&I and certain shareholders
(as amended, the "WEDGE Shareholder Agreement"). WEDGE agrees that upon becoming
the owner of any Reimbursement Shares it shall thereby automatically be subject
to all of the restrictions of the WEDGE Shareholder Agreement. WEDGE agrees on
request by CB&I to execute and deliver to CB&I an instrument to evidence that
WEDGE is bound by the WEDGE Shareholders Agreement. However, any shares of CB&I
Stock (i) acquired by WEDGE or any of its affiliates by foreclosure pursuant to
or in connection with the Deed of Pledge or (ii) to be sold by WEDGE or any of
its affiliates in any foreclosure proceeding or process pursuant to or in
connection with the Deed of Pledge shall no longer be subject to Articles II,
IV, or V of the WEDGE Shareholder Agreement. All certificates issued to WEDGE
pursuant to Article II above shall be legended as provided in the WEDGE
Shareholder Agreement, except as provided in the immediately preceding
provision.
Section 3.02 Investment Representations. WEDGE understands that any
offer, sale and transfer of shares of CB&I Stock that may be issued to WEDGE
hereunder (a) have not been registered with the Securities and Exchange
Commission or pursuant to any state securities laws in reliance on the exemption
afforded by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
"Securities Act"), and comparable exemptions from applicable state laws, and
(ii) that such shares will be restricted securities under the Securities Act and
various states' securities laws, and that these laws impose limitations on the
Persons to whom sales of shares may be made. WEDGE represents that it (i) is an
"accredited investor" (as defined in Rule 501(a)(8) under the Securities Act),
(ii) has such knowledge, sophistication and experience in financial and business
matters as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of investment in
shares of CB&I Stock, and (iii) is able to bear the economic risk of its
investment in shares of CB&I Stock. WEDGE's acquisition of shares of CB&I Stock
will be for its own account for investment and (subject to the disposition of
its property being at all times within its control) not with a present view to,
or for sale or other disposition in connection with, any distribution of all or
any part of such shares. WEDGE acknowledges that (x) neither CB&I nor any person
representing CB&I has made any representation to WEDGE with respect to CB&I or
shares of CB&I Stock other than as contained in this Agreement and (y) WEDGE has
had access to such financial and other information concerning CB&I and shares of
CB&I Stock as WEDGE has deemed necessary in connection with its investment
decision to accept CB&I shares pursuant hereto, including an opportunity to ask
questions of and request information from CB&I.
Section 3.03 NYSE Listing. CB&I shall cause all shares of CB&I Stock to
be issued pursuant to this Agreement as described in Section 2.03(a)(ii) to be
approved for listing on the New York Stock Exchange and Euronext Amsterdam N.V.,
subject to official notice of issuance,
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as promptly as practicable after the date of this Agreement, and in any event
prior to August 1, 2001.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS BY CB&I
As an inducement to WEDGE and PDM to enter into this Agreement
and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, CB&I represents and
warrants to WEDGE and PDM as follows:
Section 4.01 Organization. CB&I is a company duly organized and validly
existing under the laws of The Netherlands.
Section 4.02 Authorization; Enforceability. (a) CB&I has full corporate
authority to enter into this Agreement, the Contingent Note and the Deed of
Pledge and to perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder. The execution
and delivery of this Agreement, the Contingent Note and the Deed of Pledge and
the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have all
been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of CB&I, and this
Agreement, the Contingent Note and the Deed of Pledge have been duly executed
and delivered by CB&I. This Agreement, the Contingent Note and the Deed of
Pledge constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of CB&I enforceable
against it in accordance with their terms, except that enforceability may be (1)
limited by any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or
similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights generally and (2)
subject to general principles of equity (regardless of whether that
enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).
(b) As of the Reimbursement Date, all of the Reimbursement Shares will
have been duly authorized and validly issued and will be fully paid and
nonassessable.
Section 4.03 Listing. The Reimbursement Shares have been approved for
listing on the New York Stock Exchange, subject to official notice of issuance.
Section 4.04 Bank Consent. CB&I is herewith providing an executed copy
to WEDGE of an amendment to the Credit Agreement, dated as of December 1, 2000,
as amended, among CB&I, the subsidiary borrowers thereunder, the institutions
from time to time parties thereto as lenders, Bank One, NA, Bank of America,
N.A., and Harris Trust and Savings Bank, as a result of which amendment the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Contingent Note and the Deed of
Pledge do not and will not violate such Credit Agreement.
Section 4.05 Legal Opinion. Delivered on the date hereof is an executed
legal opinion of counsel to CB&I relating to the matters set forth herein.
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ARTICLE V
REPRESENTATIONS BY WEDGE
As an inducement to PDM and CB&I to enter into this Agreement
and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, WEDGE represents and
warrants to PDM and CB&I as follows:
Section 5.01 Organization. WEDGE is a company duly organized and
validly existing under the laws of the Cayman Islands.
Section 5.02 Authorization; Enforceability. WEDGE has full corporate
authority to enter into this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder.
The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby have all been duly authorized by all necessary
action on the part of WEDGE, and this Agreement has been duly executed and
delivered by WEDGE. This Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding
obligations of WEDGE, enforceable against it in accordance with their terms,
except that enforceability may be (1) limited by any applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting the enforcement
of creditors' rights generally and (2) subject to general principles of equity
(regardless of whether that enforceability is considered in a proceeding in
equity or at law).
ARTICLE VI
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 6.01 No Assignment. This Agreement and the rights of the
parties hereunder may not be assigned without the consent of the other parties
hereto, and shall be binding on and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto
and their permitted assignees upon assignment in accordance with the
requirements therefor under applicable law; provided however, that WEDGE may
assign all (but not less than all) of its rights hereunder to any entity
controlling, controlled by or under common control with WEDGE, if such entity
executes and delivers to the other parties hereto prior to or at the time of
such assignment its written agreement to abide and be bound by all provisions
hereof applicable to WEDGE. WEDGE shall not be released from its obligations
under this Agreement by such assignment. In addition, notwithstanding the
foregoing, PDM may assign its rights in this Agreement to permitted assignees of
its rights and obligations under the PDM Shareholders Agreement on the same
terms and conditions and subject to the same limitations specified in the
proviso to Section 7.01 of the PDM Shareholders Agreement. Any purported
assignment in violation of this Section 6.01 shall be invalid and of no force or
effect whatsoever.
Section 6.02 Entire Agreement; Amendment; Waivers. This Agreement, the
PDM Shareholders Agreement, the Purchase Agreement, the Stock Purchase Agreement
of even date herewith between CB&I and WEDGE (the "SPA"), the Deed of Pledge,
the Contingent Note and the WEDGE Shareholder Agreement constitute the entire
agreement and understanding between
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PDM, CB&I and WEDGE. This Agreement supersedes all prior agreements and
understandings, both written and oral, relating to the subject matter of this
Agreement. This Agreement may be amended, modified or supplemented, and any
right hereunder may be waived, if, but only if, that amendment, modification,
supplement or waiver is in writing and signed by the parties hereto; provided,
that no approval, consent or signature of PDM shall be necessary from and after
the payment of all of the amounts that may become payable under Section 1.01
above. The waiver of any of the terms and conditions hereof shall not be
construed or interpreted as, or deemed to be, a waiver of any other term or
condition hereof.
Section 6.03 Notices. All notices required or permitted hereunder shall
be in writing, and shall be deemed to be delivered and received if personally
delivered, if delivered by facsimile, telex or courier service or if delivered
by mail when delivered to the party specified below addressed in each case to
the appropriate party or parties, at the address of such party set forth below
(or at such other address as such party may designate by written notice to all
other parties in accordance herewith):
(1) if to CB&I, addressed to it at:
Chicago Bridge & Iron Company N.V.
c/o Chicago Bridge & Iron Company
1501 North Division Street
Plainfield, Illinois 60544
Attn: Secretary
Fax: (815) 439-6297
with a copy to:
Winston & Strawn
35 West Wacker Drive
Chicago, Illinois 60601
Attn: James M. Reum, Esq.
Fax: (312) 558-5700
(2) if to PDM, addressed to it at:
Pitt-Des Moines, Inc.
Town Center One
1450 Lake Robbins Drive
Suite 400
The Woodlands, Texas 77380
Facsimile No.: (281) 765-4601
Attn: Richard A. Byers, Vice President, Financing
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With copy to:
Buchanan Ingersoll Professional Corporation
One Oxford Centre, 20th Floor
301 Grant Street
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15219
Facsimile No.: (412) 562-1041
Attn: Ronald Basso, Esq.;
and
(3) if to WEDGE, addressed to it at:
Farinvest, Ltd.
Ugland House
South Church Street
Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands, B.W.I
Attn: Managing Director
Fax: 011-31-20-647-2212
with a copy to:
WEDGE Group Incorporated
1415 Louisiana, Suite 3000
Houston, Texas 77002
Attn: General Counsel
Fax: (713)524-3586
Section 6.04 GOVERNING LAW, JURISDICTION AND VENUE. THIS AGREEMENT AND
THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES HERETO SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND
CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE SUBSTANTIVE LAWS OF THE NETHERLANDS. EACH OF
THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY SUBMITS, FOR ITSELF
AND ITS PROPERTY, TO THE NONEXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF (A) ANY NEW YORK COURT, OR
FEDERAL COURT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, SITTING IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK,
AND ANY APPELLATE COURT FROM ANY THEREOF OR (B) ANY DUTCH COURT SITTING IN THE
NETHERLANDS, IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS
AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR FOR RECOGNITION OR
ENFORCEMENT OF ANY JUDGMENT RELATING THERETO, AND EACH OF THE PARTIES HEREBY
IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY (i) AGREES THAT ANY CLAIM IN RESPECT OF ANY SUCH
ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE HEARD AND DETERMINED IN SUCH NEW YORK STATE COURT
(OR, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, IN SUCH FEDERAL COURT) OR IN SUCH DUTCH
COURT, (ii) WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT IT MAY LEGALLY AND EFFECTIVELY DO SO,
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ANY OBJECTION WHICH IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OF ANY
SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH NEW YORK STATE OR FEDERAL COURT OR IN SUCH
DUTCH COURT, AND (iii) WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, THE
DEFENSE OF AN INCONVENIENT FORUM TO THE MAINTENANCE OF SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING
IN ANY SUCH NEW YORK STATE OR FEDERAL COURT OR IN SUCH DUTCH COURT. EACH OF THE
PARTIES HERETO AGREES THAT A FINAL JUDGMENT IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING
SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE AND MAY BE ENFORCED IN OTHER JURISDICTIONS BY SUIT ON THE
JUDGMENT OR IN ANY OTHER MANNER PROVIDED BY LAW. EACH PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT
IRREVOCABLY CONSENTS TO SERVICE OF PROCESS IN THE MANNER PROVIDED FOR NOTICES IN
SECTION 6.03.
Section 6.05 WAIVER OF CERTAIN CLAIMS. NEITHER PDM, CB&I NOR WEDGE
SHALL BE ENTITLED TO RECOVER FROM EACH OTHER ANY LOSSES, COSTS, EXPENSES OR
DAMAGES ARISING UNDER THIS AGREEMENT OR IN CONNECTION WITH OR WITH RESPECT TO
THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED IN THIS AGREEMENT IN ANY AMOUNT IN EXCESS OF THE
ACTUAL DAMAGES, COURT OR ARBITRATION COSTS AND REASONABLE ATTORNEY FEES AND
EXPENSES, SUFFERED BY SUCH PARTY. PDM, CB&I AND WEDGE HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVE
ANY AND ALL RIGHTS TO ASSERT ANY CLAIM FOR INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL,
LOSS-OF-PROFIT OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES ARISING IN CONNECTION WITH OR WITH RESPECT TO
THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED IN THIS AGREEMENT. THE WAIVER PROVISIONS PROVIDED
FOR IN THIS AGREEMENT SHALL TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED UNDER APPLICABLE LAW BE
APPLICABLE WHETHER OR NOT THE LOSSES, COSTS, EXPENSES AND DAMAGES IN QUESTION
AROSE SOLELY OR IN PART FROM THE GROSS, ACTIVE, PASSIVE OR CONCURRENT
NEGLIGENCE, STRICT LIABILITY OR OTHER FAULT OF ANY PERSON WHICH SEEKS THE
BENEFIT OF SUCH PROVISION. PDM, CB&I AND WEDGE ACKNOWLEDGE THAT THIS STATEMENT
COMPLIES WITH THE EXPRESS NEGLIGENCE RULE AND IS CONSPICUOUS.
Section 6.06 Exercise of Rights and Remedies. Except as otherwise
provided herein, no delay or omission in the exercise of any right, power or
remedy accruing to any party hereto as a result of any breach or default
hereunder by any other party hereto shall impair any such right, power or
remedy, nor shall it be construed, deemed or interpreted as a waiver of or
acquiescence in any such breach or default, or of any similar breach or default
occurring later; nor shall any waiver of any single breach or default be
construed, deemed or interpreted as a waiver of any other breach or default
hereunder occurring before or after that waiver.
Section 6.07 Reformation and Severability. If any provision of this
Agreement is invalid, illegal or unenforceable, that provision shall, to the
extent possible, be modified in such manner as to be valid, legal and
enforceable but so as to most nearly retain the intent of the parties hereto as
expressed herein, and if such a modification is not possible, that provision
shall
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be severed from this Agreement, and in either case the validity, legality and
enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement shall not in any
way be affected or impaired thereby.
Section 6.08 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or
more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original but all of which
together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
Section 6.09 Headings. The Article and Section headings herein are for
convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.
Section 6.10 Fees and Expenses. In the event WEDGE prevails in any
action to enforce its rights or to collect moneys due under this Agreement, CB&I
shall pay to WEDGE the reasonable fees and expenses incurred by WEDGE in
bringing and pursuing such action. Except as provided in the immediately
preceding sentence or as otherwise specifically provided elsewhere in this
Agreement, PDM, WEDGE and CB&I shall bear their own fees and expenses incurred
in connection with this Agreement and in connection with all obligations
required to be performed by each of them under this Agreement.
Section 6.11 PDM Shareholders Agreement. The PDM Shareholders Agreement
shall not be amended by the parties thereto in any manner adverse to WEDGE's
rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of WEDGE
thereto.
Section 6.12 Transactions. To the extent permitted by the fiduciary
duties of the directors of CB&I, CB&I will use its best efforts to not enter in
to any business combination, recapitalization or other corporate transaction
that would subject WEDGE or its affiliates to any liability under Section 16(b)
pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the rules
promulgated thereunder by the Securities and Exchange Commission, including the
forfeiture of any "profit" pursuant to Section 16(b) thereof, in respect of
WEDGE's transactions in shares of CB&I Stock on December 28, 2000, the date
hereof or the last date on which WEDGE receives the last of the Reimbursement
Shares due to it hereunder. WEDGE agrees to take and to cause its affiliates to
take such reasonable actions as CB&I shall request in order for WEDGE to avoid
such liability. CB&I will not engage in a transaction causing the Pledged Shares
to cease to exist as described in Section 2.4.1 of the Deed of Pledge without
first furnishing to WEDGE a legally binding and enforceable pledge of or
security interest in other collateral having aggregate fair market value equal
to the fair market value of the Pledged Shares at the time.
[signature page follows]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned parties have executed this
Agreement as of the date first written above.
PITT-DES MOINES, INC.
By: /s/ R. A. Byers
-------------------------------------
Title: Vice President - Finance
CHICAGO BRIDGE & IRON COMPANY N.V.
BY: CHICAGO BRIDGE & IRON COMPANY B.V.,
ITS MANAGING DIRECTOR
By: /s/ Gerald M. Glenn
-------------------------------------
Title: Managing Director
FARINVEST, LTD.
By: Issam M. Fares, its Managing
Director
By: /s/ Richard E. Blohm, Jr.
--------------------------------
Name: Richard E. Blohm, Jr.
Title: Attorney-in-Fact
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EXHIBIT A
Form of Deed for Share Transfer
(1) ______________________, with offices at ___________________
("Transferor");
(2) ______________________, with offices at ___________________
("Transferee");
TRANSFER
In order to fulfill its obligation under Article I of a
certain Standby Funding Agreement entered into by and among Pitt-Des Moines,
Inc., Chicago Bridge and Iron Company N.V. and Farinvest Ltd., dated February 6,
2001, Transferor hereby transfers [ ] registered shares with a nominal value of
Nlg 0.01 in the capital of Chicago Bridge & Iron Company N.V. to Transferee.
Signed in _____ on _______________, 2001.
Transferor
By: _________________________
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