1 UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q [X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2001 [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 COMMISSION FILE NUMBER: 0-23192 CELADON GROUP, INC. (Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter) DELAWARE 13-3361050 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification Number) ONE CELADON DRIVE INDIANAPOLIS, IN 46235-4207 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (317) 972-7000 Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No ----- ----- The number of shares outstanding of the Common Stock ($.033 par value) of the Registrant as of the close of business on April 10, 2001 was 7,539,642. 2 CELADON GROUP, INC. INDEX TO MARCH 31, 2001 FORM 10-Q PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2001 (unaudited) and June 30, 2000.....................................3 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited) - For the three and nine month periods ended March 31, 2001 and 2000..........................................................4 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) - For the nine month periods ended March 31, 2001 and 2000..........5 Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements .............6 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.........................10 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K............................15 2 3 PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION CELADON GROUP, INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) MARCH 31, JUNE 30, 2001 2000 --------- --------- (UNAUDITED) ASSETS Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents .................................................... $ 559 $ 360 Trade receivables, net of allowance .......................................... 53,599 53,521 Accounts receivable - other .................................................. 7,149 8,013 Prepaid expenses and other current assets .................................... 8,744 8,280 Tires in service ............................................................. 4,578 4,747 Income tax recoverable ....................................................... 1,832 1,639 Deferred income tax .......................................................... 802 802 --------- --------- Total current assets .................................................. 77,263 77,362 Property and equipment, at cost ................................................... 144,657 150,119 Less accumulated depreciation and amortization .................................... 40,309 37,477 --------- --------- Net property and equipment ............................................ 104,348 112,642 Tires in service .................................................................. 2,218 2,569 Goodwill, net of accumulated amortization ......................................... 20,072 20,435 Other assets ...................................................................... 2,176 2,314 --------- --------- Total assets ................................................................. $ 206,077 $ 215,322 ========= ========= LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Current liabilities: Accounts payable ............................................................. $ 6,657 $ 5,669 Accrued expenses ............................................................. 26,732 26,819 Bank borrowings and current maturities of long-term debt ..................... 8,250 7,055 Current maturities of capital lease obligations .............................. 15,603 15,732 --------- --------- Total current liabilities ............................................. 57,242 55,275 Long-term debt, net of current maturities ......................................... 43,198 49,751 Capital lease obligations, net of current maturities .............................. 42,088 42,908 Deferred income tax ............................................................... 8,862 8,862 Minority interest ................................................................. 12 119 Commitments and contingencies ..................................................... --- --- Stockholders' equity: Preferred stock, $1.00 par value, authorized 179,985 shares, issued and outstanding zero shares .................................................... --- --- Common stock, $.033 par value, authorized 12,000,000 shares; issued 7,789,764 and 7,786,430 shares at March 31, 2001 and June 30, 2000, respectively ..... 257 257 Additional paid-in capital ................................................... 59,909 60,113 Retained earnings ............................................................ (3,329) (722) Accumulated other comprehensive loss ......................................... (1,154) (1,206) Treasury stock, at cost, 250,122 and 3,523 shares at March 31, 2001 and June 30, 2000, respectively ............................................ (1,008) (35) --------- --------- Total stockholders' equity ................................................... 54,675 58,407 --------- --------- Total liabilities and stockholders' equity ............................ $ 206,077 $ 215,322 ========= ========= See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. 3 4 CELADON GROUP, INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS) (UNAUDITED) FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, MARCH 31, --------- --------- 2001 2000 2001 2000 ---- ---- ---- ---- Operating revenue ............................ $ 88,234 $ 90,493 $ 263,709 $ 259,770 --------- --------- --------- --------- Operating expenses: Salaries, wages and employee benefits ... 24,291 24,548 71,070 71,264 Fuel .................................... 9,652 10,304 30,044 26,930 Operating costs and supplies ............ 6,651 6,719 19,593 19,316 Insurance and claims .................... 2,828 2,811 7,231 7,170 Depreciation and amortization ........... 3,925 3,912 11,464 10,599 Rent and purchased transportation ....... 34,016 34,827 101,909 97,501 Cost of goods sold ...................... 716 --- 1,971 --- Professional and consulting fees ........ 1,284 425 2,326 1,215 Communications and utilities ............ 994 1,064 2,976 3,351 Permits, licenses and taxes ............ 1,659 1,666 4,785 4,576 General, administrative and selling ..... 2,374 2,943 7,453 8,261 --------- --------- --------- --------- Total operating expenses ............ 88,390 89,219 260,822 250,183 --------- --------- --------- --------- Operating income (loss) ...................... (156) 1,274 2,887 9,587 Other (income) expense: Interest income ......................... (39) (9) (114) (66) Interest expense ........................ 2,425 2,461 7,422 6,685 Other (income) expense, net ............. (128) 57 (230) 207 Minority interest in subsidiary ......... --- (91) (344) (91) Loss on disposition of equipment ........ --- --- --- 3,266 --------- --------- --------- --------- Loss before income taxes ................ (2,414) (1,144) (3,847) (414) Benefit for income taxes ................ (832) (433) (1,240) (168) --------- --------- --------- --------- Net loss .............................. $ (1,582) $ (711) $ (2,607) $ (246) ========= ========= ========= ========= Loss per Common Share: Diluted Loss Per Share .................. $ (0.21) $ (0.09) $ (0.34) $ (0.03) Basic Loss Per Share .................... $ (0.21) $ (0.09) $ (0.34) $ (0.03) Average Shares Outstanding: Diluted ................................. 7,542 7,777 7,685 7,775 Basic ................................... 7,542 7,777 7,685 7,775 4 5 CELADON GROUP, INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) (UNAUDITED) FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, --------- 2001 2000 -------- -------- Cash flows from operating activities: Net loss ................................................. $ (2,607) $ (246) Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization .......................... 11,464 10,599 Loss on disposition of equipment ....................... --- 3,266 Non-cash member and vendor development costs ........... 389 --- Minority interest ...................................... (344) (91) Provision for deferred income taxes .................... --- (1,434) Provision for doubtful accounts ........................ 652 455 Changes in assets and liabilities: Trade receivables ................................... (1,530) (7,293) Accounts receivable -- other ........................ 864 (2,734) Income tax recoverable .............................. (193) 67 Tires in service .................................... 520 (519) Prepaid expenses and other current assets ........... (464) (1,571) Other assets ........................................ (137) 329 Accounts payable and accrued expenses ............... 901 (78) Income taxes payable ................................ --- 1,203 -------- -------- Net cash provided by operating activities ......... 9,515 2,044 Cash flows from investing activities: Purchase of property and equipment ..................... (4,398) (9,222) Proceeds on sale of property and equipment ............. 13,990 11,497 Purchase of business, net of cash ...................... --- (24,921) -------- -------- Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities. 9,592 (22,646) -------- -------- Cash flows from financing activities: Proceeds from issuances of common stock ................ --- 277 Proceeds from issuances of common stock in subsidiary .. --- 696 Purchase of common stock held in treasury .............. (997) --- Proceeds from bank borrowings and debt ................. 7,653 38,604 Payments of bank borrowings and debt ................... (8,594) (9,300) Principal payments under capital lease obligations ..... (16,970) (9,508) -------- -------- Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities (18,908) 20,769 -------- -------- Decrease in cash and cash equivalents .................... 199 167 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year ........... 360 695 -------- -------- Cash and cash equivalents at end of period ............... $ 559 $ 862 ======== ======== See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. 5 6 CELADON GROUP, INC. NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS MARCH 31, 2001 (UNAUDITED) (1) BASIS OF PRESENTATION The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial reporting and the general instructions to Form 10-Q of Regulation S-X and includes the results of Celadon Group, Inc. and its majority owned subsidiaries. Accordingly, they do not include certain information and note disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles for annual financial reporting and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto of Celadon Group, Inc. (the "Company") as of and for each of the three years in the period ended June 30, 2000. The unaudited interim financial statements reflect all adjustments (all of a normal recurring nature) which management considers necessary for a fair presentation of the financial condition and results of operations for these periods. The results of operations for the interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be reported for the full year. The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates. (2) SEGMENT INFORMATION AND SIGNIFICANT CUSTOMERS The Company operates in two segments, transportation and e-commerce. The Company generates revenue, in the transportation segment, providing truckload hauling services through its subsidiaries, Celadon Trucking Services, Inc., ("CTSI"), Servicios de Transportacion Jaguar, S.A. de C.V., ("Jaguar"), Gerth Transport Ltd. ("Gerth"), Zipp Express, Inc., ("Zipp") and Cheetah Transportation, Inc., ("Cheetah"). The Company began providing certain services over the internet through its e-commerce subsidiary TruckersB2B, Inc., ("TruckersB2B"), in the last half of fiscal year 2000. The e-commerce segment generates revenue by providing discounted fuel, tires, and other products and services to small and medium-sized trucking companies. The Company evaluates its operating segments on operating results. The e-commerce segment began in February 2000, thus there are only two months of reportable information for this segment for fiscal year 2000 comparison. 6 7 CELADON GROUP, INC. NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) MARCH 31, 2001 (UNAUDITED) FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2001 MARCH 31, 2001 -------------- -------------- (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) TRANSPORTATION E-COMMERCE TOTAL TRANSPORTATION E-COMMERCE TOTAL -------------- ---------- ----- -------------- ---------- ----- Revenue from external customers .......... $ 87,202 $ 1,032 $ 88,234 $ 260,536 $ 3,173 $ 263,709 Operating income (loss) .................. 890 (1,046) (156) 5,274 (2,387) 2,887 Interest revenue ......................... (39) --- (39) (114) --- (114) Interest expense ......................... 2,400 25 2,425 7,306 116 7,422 Other income ............................. (128) --- (128) (230) (344) (574) Loss before income taxes ................. (1,343) (1,071) (2,414) (1,688) (2,159) (3,847) FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2000 MARCH 31, 2000 -------------- -------------- (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) TRANSPORTATION E-COMMERCE TOTAL TRANSPORTATION E-COMMERCE TOTAL -------------- ---------- ----- -------------- ---------- ----- Revenue from external customers ........... $ 90,493 $ --- $ 90,493 $ 259,770 $ --- $ 259,770 Operating income (loss) ................... 1,977 (703) 1,274 10,290 (703) 9,587 Interest revenue .......................... (9) --- (9) --- --- (66) Interest expense .......................... 2,461 --- 2,461 6,685 --- 6,685 Other (income) expense .................... 57 (91) (34) 207 (91) 116 Loss on disposition of equipment .......... --- --- --- 3,266 --- 3,266 Income (loss) before income taxes ......... (532) (612) (1,144) 198 (612) (414) Information as to the Company's operations by geographic area is summarized below: FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2001 MARCH 31, 2001 -------------- -------------- (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) 2001 2000 2001 2000 ---- ---- ---- ---- Operating revenue: United States............... $70,786 $71,314 $210,269 $207,201 Canada...................... 12,623 13,900 38,971 40,279 Mexico...................... 4,825 5,279 14,469 12,290 ------- ------- -------- -------- Total .................. $88,234 $90,493 $263,709 $259,770 ======= ======= ======== ======== The Company's largest customer is DaimlerChrysler, which accounted for approximately 20% and 25% of the Company's total truckload revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively. The Company transports DaimlerChrysler original equipment automotive parts primarily between the United States and Mexico and DaimlerChrysler after-market replacement parts and accessories within the United States. The Company has two agreements with DaimlerChrysler: (a) an agreement with the Chrysler division which expires in October 2003, and (b) an international contract with the Freightliner division, which expires in July 2001. The Chrysler division agreement accounted for approximately 19% and 23% of the Company's total truckload revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively. The Freightliner division contract accounted for approximately 1% and 2% of the Company's total truckload revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively. No other customer accounted for more than 5% of the Company's total revenue during any of its two most recent fiscal years. 7 8 CELADON GROUP, INC. NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (CONTINUED) MARCH 31, 2001 (UNAUDITED) (3) INCOME TAXES Effective income tax benefits for the nine months ended March 31, 2001 and 2000 were 32.2% and 40.6%, respectively. The reduced effective tax benefit for fiscal 2001 is primarily related to permanent tax differences and Mexican taxes being based on assets in lieu of income. (4) COMPREHENSIVE LOSS Total comprehensive loss was $(1.5) million and $(0.7) million for the three months ended March 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively. Total comprehensive loss was $(2.6) million and $(0.3) million for the nine months ended March 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively. The difference between the total comprehensive loss and net loss relates to the effect of foreign currency translation adjustments. (5) CONTINGENCIES AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES There are various claims, lawsuits and pending actions against the Company and its subsidiaries in the normal course of the operations of its business. The Company believes many of these proceedings are covered in whole or in part by insurance and that none of these matters will have a material adverse effect on its consolidated financial position or results of operations when settled. The Company is a defendant in a lawsuit filed by Reliance National Indemnity Company ("Reliance") relating to two trucker's liability insurance policies. The Company disagrees with Reliance and intends to vigorously defend this lawsuit. Discovery has been commenced and the case which was originally filed in New Jersey has been transferred to Federal Court in Indianapolis, Indiana. While there can be no certainty as to the outcome, the Company believes that the ultimate resolution of this matter will not have a material adverse effect on its consolidated financial position or results of operations when settled . In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, and its amendments Statements 137 and 138, in June 1999 and June 2000, respectively. The statement requires the Company to recognize all derivatives on the balance sheet at fair value. Derivatives that are not hedges must be adjusted to fair value through income. If the derivative is a hedge, depending on the nature of the hedge, changes in the fair value of derivatives are offset against the change in fair value of assets, liabilities or firm commitments through earnings or recognized in other comprehensive income until the hedged item is recognized in earnings. The adoption of Statement No. 133 on July 1, 2000 resulted in no cumulative effect adjustment in the statement of operations or other comprehensive income, as the Company had no derivatives outstanding on that date. Since October 1, 2000, the Company has entered into various derivative contracts to hedge fuel costs through June 2001. These contracts have been recorded at fair value on the balance sheet with the offset being recognized in the statement of operations. In connection with these activities, the Company recognized earnings of approximately $205 thousand for the quarter ended March 31, 2001 and $405 thousand for the nine months ended March 31, 2001. 8 9 CELADON GROUP, INC. NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) MARCH 31, 2001 (UNAUDITED) (6) EARNINGS PER SHARE The following is a reconciliation of the numerators and demoninators used in computing earnings per share (in thousands except for per share amounts): FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31 MARCH 31 -------- -------- 2001 2000 2001 2000 ---- ---- ---- ---- Loss available to common shareholders ................... $ (1,582) $ (711) $ (2,607) $ (246) =========== =========== =========== =========== Basic loss per share: Weighted - average number of common shares outstanding ............................... 7,541,909 7,777,390 7,685,100 7,775,301 Basic loss per share ............................... $ (0.21) $ (0.09) $ (0.34) $ (0.03) =========== =========== =========== =========== Diluted loss per share: Weighted - average number of common shares outstanding ............................... 7,541,909 7,777,390 7,685,100 7,775,301 Effect of stock options and other incremental shares --- --- --- --- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Weighted - average number of common shares outstanding-diluted .............................. 7,541,909 7,777,390 7,685,100 7,775,301 =========== =========== =========== =========== Diluted loss per share .................................. $ (0.21) $ (0.09) $ (0.34) $ (0.03) =========== =========== =========== =========== Diluted loss per share for the three months ended March 31, 2001 and 2000 does not include the anti-dilutive effect of 36 thousand and 175 thousand stock options and other incremental shares, respectively. Diluted loss per share for the nine months ended March 31, 2001 and 2000 does not include the anti-dilutive effect of 50 thousand and 65 thousand stock options and other incremental shares, respectively. (7) MORTGAGE DEBT In December 2000, the Company converted mortgage debt on 67 tractors to operating leases. The Company reduced debt by $5.3 million and net revenue equipment by $5.2 million in order to receive a more favorable interest rate on the financing of nearly 2% per annum. The income statement effect of this transaction was not material. 9 10 ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS This Report on Form 10-Q contains forward looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such comments are based upon information currently available to management and management's perception thereof as of the date of this report being filed. Actual results of the Company's operations could materially differ from those forward looking statements. Such differences could be caused by a number of factors including, but not limited to, potential adverse affects of regulation and litigation; changes in competition and the effects of such changes; increased competition; changes in fuel prices; changes in economic, political or regulatory environments; changes in the availability of a stable labor force; ability of the Company to hire drivers meeting Company standards; changes in management strategies; environmental or tax matters; and risks described from time to time in reports filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Readers should take these factors into account in evaluating any such forward looking statements. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2001 COMPARED WITH THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2000 Revenue. Consolidated revenue decreased by $2.3 million, or 2.5% to $88.2 million for fiscal 2001 from $90.5 million for fiscal 2000. Decreased revenue was related to a decrease in demand, primarily relating to the automotive sector. In addition, revenue increased related to the Zipp Logistics dedicated warehousing operations for Cummins and Navistar. The number of tractors operated by the Company, including 976 owner-operated tractors, increased to 2,625 at March 31, 2001, compared to 2,501 including 941 owner-operated tractors, at March 31, 2000. Revenue includes $1.0 million in fiscal 2001 from TruckersB2B. The TruckersB2B revenue for the March 2001 quarter represents over $38 million in purchases made by its member companies through the TruckersB2B network. TruckersB2B now has over 300,000 member trucks enrolled and these member trucks were represented by more than 9,000 separate companies in the U.S. and Canada. Operating Income. Consolidated operating income decreased by $1.5 million, or 115%, to a loss of $(0.2) million in fiscal 2001 from $1.3 million in fiscal 2000. The decrease in operating income was a result of reduced truckload revenue, rent and purchased transportation, and the write-off of prepaid IPO costs related to TruckersB2B. The Company's operating ratio, which expresses operating expenses as a percentage of operating revenue, excluding TruckersB2B, increased from 97.8% in fiscal 2000 to 99.1% in fiscal 2001. 10 11 In the March 2001 quarter, TruckersB2B recorded a $1.0 million operating loss primarily related to expensing IPO costs of approximately $800 thousand. Purchased transportation expenses increased due to increased logistics expense in relation to revenue for this type of transportation business. In addition, trailer costs have increased approximately $450 thousand related to replacing 48 foot trailers with 53 foot trailers. The Company added approximately 900 operating lease and short-term rental trailers in its fleet since the March 2000 quarter. The Company has also sold or terminated short-term leases on approximately 700 48-foot trailers since March 2000. A portion of the trailer cost increases are offset by a reduction in depreciation expense of owned trailers which were sold. Net Interest Expense. Net interest expense decreased by $0.1 million, or 4%, to $2.4 million in fiscal 2001 from $2.5 million in fiscal 2000. The decrease was the result of a decrease in interest rates under the Company's credit facilities and a reduction of capital lease obligation. Income Taxes. Benefit for income taxes was $0.8 million in fiscal 2001 as compared to a benefit of $0.4 million in fiscal 2000. The Company's effective tax rate was 34.5% in fiscal 2001 and 37.8% in fiscal 2000. The reduced tax rate for fiscal 2001 is primarily related to permanent tax differences and Mexican taxes being based on assets in lieu of income. NINE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2001 COMPARED WITH THE NINE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2000 Revenue. Consolidated revenue increased by $3.9 million, or 1.5%, to $263.7 million for fiscal 2001 from $259.8 million for fiscal 2000. Higher revenue was related to an increase in rate per mile, primarily relating to fuel surcharges. In addition, revenue increased related to the Zipp Logistics dedicated warehousing operations for Cummins and Navistar and billings to customers for the Mexican portion of transportation. These increases were offset by a reduction in dispatch miles related to the demand of the automotive sector. The number of tractors operated by the Company, including 976 owner-operated tractors, increased to 2,625 at March 31, 2001, compared to 2,501, including 941 owner-operated tractors, at March 31, 2000. Revenue includes $3.2 million in fiscal 2001 from TruckersB2B. The TruckersB2B revenue for the nine months ended March 2001 represents over $84 million in purchases made by its member companies through the TruckersB2B network. TruckersB2B now has over 300,000 member trucks enrolled compared to 158,000 at June 30, 2000. At March 31, 2001, these member trucks were represented by more than 9,000 separate companies in the U.S. and Canada compared with more than 3,600 at June 30, 2000. 11 12 Operating Income. Consolidated operating income decreased by $6.7 million, or 69.8%, to $2.9 million in fiscal 2001 from $9.6 million in fiscal 2000. The decrease in operating income was a result of reduced truckload revenue, increases in fuel costs, rent and purchased transportation, and TruckersB2B operating expenses. The Company's operating ratio, which expresses operating expenses as a percentage of operating revenue increased from 96.0% in fiscal 2000 to 98.2% in fiscal 2001, excluding TruckersB2B. In fiscal 2001, TruckersB2B recorded a $2.4 million operating loss primarily related to recognition of approximately $800 thousand of IPO expenses. TruckersB2B also recorded $389 thousand of non-cash member and vendor development expense related to issuing shares of TruckersB2B common stock at fair value to a strategic partner. The non-cash member and vendor development costs were offset by an increase in minority interest. In the truckload segment, the most significant cost increase was fuel expense. In fiscal 2001, fuel costs increases net of customer surcharges resulted in additional expense of approximately $1.6 million (pre-tax) or approximately $0.13 per share compared to prior year. Fuel costs rose at the pump approximately 27% and the Company instituted a fuel reimbursement to the owner-operators which increased expenses. This fuel reimbursement to the owner-operator is included in the net fuel cost increase described above. These increases were partially offset by fuel surcharges to our customers. In a market of escalating fuel prices, fuel surcharges lag fuel cost increases. The Company does not recover additional fuel expense related to deadhead mileage or idle time from customers in the form of fuel surcharges. Purchased transportation expenses increased due to increased logistics expense and Mexico purchased transportation. Expenses for logistics and Mexico purchased transportation increased in relation to revenue for these types of transportation businesses. In addition, trailer costs have increased approximately $1.6 million related to replacing 48-foot trailers with 53-foot trailers. The Company added approximately 900 operating lease and short-term rental trailers in its fleet since the March 2000 quarter. The Company has sold or terminated short-term leases on approximately 700 48-foot capital lease or owned trailers since March 2000. A portion of the trailer cost increases are offset by a reduction in depreciation expense of $0.6 million relating to the owned equipment which was sold. Net Interest Expense. Net interest expense increased by $0.7 million, or 10%, to $7.3 million in fiscal 2001 from $6.6 million in fiscal 2000. The increase was primarily the result of an increase in borrowings and an increase in interest rates under the Company's credit facilities through the first six months of the fiscal year. Income Taxes. Benefit for income taxes was $1.2 million in fiscal 2001 as compared to a benefit of $0.2 million in fiscal 2000. The Company's effective tax rate was 32.2% in fiscal 2001 and 40.6% in fiscal 2000. The reduced tax rate for fiscal 2001 is primarily related to permanent tax differences and Mexican taxes being based on assets in lieu of income. 12 13 LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES The Company's primary capital requirements in fiscal 2001 will be for the acquisition of revenue equipment and computer hardware and software. The Company finances its capital requirements from cash provided by operating activities, proceeds from the sale of revenue equipment, lease financing, and the Company's credit agreement. Net cash provided by operating activities increased to $9.5 million for fiscal 2001 from $2.0 million in fiscal 2000. The increase is attributable to an increase in depreciation and amortization offset by a decrease in accounts receivable other, pertaining to collection on equipment sales. In addition, in fiscal year 2000, there were large increases in trade receivables and prepaid expenses relating to the Zipp acquisition. Net cash provided by investing activities increased to $9.6 million for fiscal 2001 compared to $22.6 million used for investing activities in fiscal 2000. The increase is related to $24.9 million used to purchase Zipp in fiscal 2000 and an increase in proceeds from the sale of revenue equipment in fiscal 2001. As of March 31, 2001, the Company had on order revenue equipment representing an aggregate capital commitment of approximately $1.2 million. Management believes that there are presently adequate sources of secured equipment financing together with its existing credit facilities and cash flows from operations to support the Company's anticipated acquisitions. Net cash used for financing activities amounted to $18.9 million in fiscal 2001 compared to $20.8 million provided by financing activities in fiscal 2000. In fiscal 2000, the Company received additional proceeds from bank borrowings for the purchase of Zipp, whereas, in fiscal 2001 additional cash was used to pay off capital lease tracs. In August 1999, the Company completed a $60 million banking facility ("credit agreement") with ING (U.S.) Capital LLC. The arrangement includes a $30 million revolving loan and a $30 million term loan. In November 1999, the Company's credit agreement was increased by $5 million to $65 million. Interest is based, at the Company's option, upon either the bank's base rate plus a margin ranging from .5% to 2.0% or the London Interbank Offered Rate plus a margin ranging from 1.5% to 3.0% depending upon performance by the Company. Standby letters of credit, not reflected in the accompanying consolidated financial statements, aggregated approximately $1.3 million at March 31, 2001. At March 31, 2001, the Company had an aggregate of $57.7 million in capital lease financing at interest rates ranging from 5.3% to 8.0%, maturing at various dates through 2005. Of this amount, $15.6 million is due prior to March 31, 2002. The Company has historically met its capital investment requirements with a combination of internally generated funds, bank financing, equipment lease financing (both capitalized and operating) and the issuance of common stock. In December 2000, the Company converted mortgage debt on 67 tractors to operating leases. The Company reduced debt by $5.3 million and net revenue equipment by $5.2 million in order to receive a more favorable interest rate on the financing of nearly 2% per annum. The income statement effect of this transaction was not material. 13 14 SEASONALITY To date, the Company's revenues have not shown any significant seasonal pattern. However, because the Company's primary traffic lane is between the Midwest United States and Mexico, winter may have an unfavorable impact upon the Company's results of operations. Also, many manufacturers close or curtail their operations during holiday periods, and observe vacation shutdowns, which may impact the Company's operations in any particular period. INFLATION Many of the Company's operating expenses, including fuel costs and related fuel taxes, are sensitive to the effects of inflation, which could result in higher operating costs. The effects of inflation on the Company's business during fiscal 2001 and 2000 generally were not significant. 14 15 PART II - OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (a) Exhibits Exhibit 10.26 Fifth Amendment Credit Agreement dated February 14, 2001 between the Company and Celadon Trucking Services, Inc. and ING (U.S.) Capital LLC. (b) No Form 8-K was filed during the quarter ended March 31, 2001. 15 16 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. CELADON GROUP, INC. (Registrant) /s/ Stephen Russell ------------------- Stephen Russell Chief Executive Officer /s/Paul A. Will --------------- Paul A. Will Chief Financial Officer Date: May 14, 2001 16