1 SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q (MARK ONE) QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF [X] THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE QUARTER ENDED JUNE 30, 2001 OR TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 0R 15 (d) OF [ ] THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM TO COMMISSION FILE NUMBER: 1-10883 WABASH NATIONAL CORPORATION --------------------------- ( Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Delaware 52-1375208 -------- ---------- (State of Incorporation) (IRS Employer Identification Number) 1000 Sagamore Parkway South, Lafayette, Indiana 47905 ------------------ ----- (Address of Principal (Zip Code) Executive Offices) Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (765) 771-5300 Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months and has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES X NO ---- ---- The number of shares of common stock outstanding at August 9, 2001 was 23,008,034. 2 WABASH NATIONAL CORPORATION INDEX FORM 10-Q PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION Page ---- Item 1. Financial Statements Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at June 30, 2001 and December 31, 2000 1 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations For the three and six months ended June 30, 2001 and 2000 2 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows For the six months ended June 30, 2001 and 2000 3 Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements 4 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 12 Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 17 PART II - OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings 18 Item 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds 18 Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities 18 Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders 18 Item 5. Other Information 18 Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 18 3 WABASH NATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Dollars in thousands) June 30, December 31, 2001 2000 ---------- ----------- (Unaudited) (Note 1) ASSETS CURRENT ASSETS: Cash and cash equivalents $ 23,300 $ 4,194 Accounts receivable, net 42,031 49,320 Current portion of finance contracts 10,602 11,544 Inventories 311,003 330,326 Refundable income taxes 16,230 5,552 Prepaid expenses and other 21,448 18,478 --------- --------- Total current assets 424,614 419,414 --------- --------- PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, net 214,121 216,901 --------- --------- EQUIPMENT LEASED TO OTHERS, net 88,199 52,001 --------- --------- FINANCE CONTRACTS, net of current portion 39,065 44,906 --------- --------- INTANGIBLE ASSETS, net 44,008 31,123 --------- --------- OTHER ASSETS 15,661 17,269 --------- --------- $ 825,668 $ 781,614 ========= ========= LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY CURRENT LIABILITES: Current maturities of long-term debt $ 33,814 $ 12,134 Accounts payable 82,676 94,118 Accrued liabilities 47,892 42,440 --------- --------- Total current liabilities 164,382 148,692 --------- --------- LONG-TERM DEBT, net of current maturities 279,317 226,126 --------- --------- DEFERRED INCOME TAXES 23,666 23,644 --------- --------- OTHER NONCURRENT LIABILITIES AND CONTINGENCIES 29,752 15,919 --------- --------- STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY: Preferred stock, 482,041 shares issued and outstanding with an aggregate liquidation value of $30,600 5 5 Common stock, 23,008,034 and 23,002,490 shares issued and 230 230 outstanding , respectively Additional paid-in capital 236,729 236,660 Retained earnings 92,976 131,617 Accumulated other comprehensive loss (110) --- Treasury stock at cost, 59,600 common shares (1,279) (1,279) --------- --------- Total stockholders' equity 328,551 367,233 --------- --------- $ 825,668 $ 781,614 ========= ========= See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. 1 4 WABASH NATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts) Three Months Six Months Ended June 30, Ended June 30, ------------------------ ------------------------ 2001 2000 2001 2000 --------- --------- --------- --------- (Unaudited) (Unaudited) NET SALES $ 212,172 $ 358,729 $ 454,801 $ 711,577 COST OF SALES 212,198 324,684 456,570 643,109 --------- --------- --------- --------- Gross profit (loss) (26) 34,045 (1,769) 68,468 GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES 15,521 8,669 25,531 16,746 SELLING EXPENSES 6,560 5,254 12,718 10,318 --------- --------- --------- --------- Income (Loss) from operations (22,107) 20,122 (40,018) 41,404 OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE): Interest expense (5,360) (5,643) (11,160) (9,772) Accounts receivable securitization costs (449) (1,736) (1,426) (3,396) Equity in losses of unconsolidated affiliate (1,844) (750) (4,333) (1,600) Other, net 843 326 (134) 653 --------- --------- --------- --------- Income (Loss) before income taxes (28,917) 12,319 (57,071) 27,289 PROVISION (BENEFIT) FOR INCOME TAXES (10,800) 4,804 (21,224) 10,643 --------- --------- --------- --------- Net income (loss) $ (18,117) $ 7,515 $ (35,847) $ 16,646 PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS 476 476 952 951 --------- --------- --------- --------- NET INCOME (LOSS) AVAILABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS $ (18,593) $ 7,039 $ (36,799) $ 15,695 ========= ========= ========= ========= EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE: Basic $ (0.81) $ 0.31 $ (1.60) $ 0.68 Diluted $ (0.81) $ 0.31 $ (1.60) $ 0.68 ========= ========= ========= ========= Cash dividends per share $ 0.04 $ 0.04 $ 0.08 $ 0.08 ========= ========= ========= ========= See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. 2 5 WABASH NATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Dollars in thousands) Six Months Ended June 30, ------------------------ 2001 2000 --------- --------- (Unaudited) CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net income (loss) $ (35,847) $ 16,646 Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities- Depreciation and amortization 16,420 13,729 Gain on the sale of assets (69) (126) Bad debt provision 7,795 1,329 Deferred income taxes (3,128) 402 Equity in losses of unconsolidated affiliate 4,333 1,600 Cash used for restructuring activities (5,156) --- Change in operating assets and liabilities: Accounts receivable 10,366 (48,894) Inventories 27,509 (94,986) Refundable income taxes (10,678) (400) Prepaid expenses and other 351 286 Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (16,403) (3,151) Other, net (6,221) 1,520 --------- --------- Net cash used in operating activities (10,728) (112,045) --------- --------- CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Capital expenditures (4,300) (38,372) Net additions to equipment leased to others (35,073) (23,986) Net additions to finance contracts (9,628) (9,709) Acquisition, net of cash acquired (6,336) --- Investment in unconsolidated subsidiary (2,550) (1,283) Proceeds from sale of leased equipment and finance contacts 29,054 5,436 Principal payments received on finance contracts 5,218 6,244 Proceeds from the sale of property, plant and equipment 124 626 --------- --------- Net cash used in investing activities (23,491) (61,044) --------- --------- CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Proceeds from: Short-term borrowings --- 50,000 Long-term debt --- 12,500 Long-term revolver 249,598 263,200 Common stock 69 28 Payments: Long-term debt (11,348) (1,759) Long-term revolver (182,202) (160,732) Common stock dividends (1,840) (1,839) Preferred stock dividends (952) (952) --------- --------- Net cash provided by financing activities 53,325 160,446 --------- --------- NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH 19,106 (12,643) CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD 4,194 22,484 --------- --------- CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD $ 23,300 $ 9,841 ========= ========= See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. 3 6 WABASH NATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTE 1. GENERAL The condensed consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared by Wabash National Corporation and its subsidiaries (the Company) without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations; however, the Company believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. The condensed consolidated financial statements included herein should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Company's 2000 Annual Report on Form 10-K. In the opinion of the registrant, the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements contain all material adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments), necessary to present fairly the consolidated financial position of the Company at June 30, 2001 and December 31, 2000 and its results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2001 and 2000 and cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2001 and 2000. NOTE 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES a. Foreign Currency Accounting The financial statements of the Company's Canadian subsidiary are translated into U.S. dollars using the exchange rate at the balance sheet date for assets and liabilities and a weighted-average exchange rate during the period for revenue and expense accounts. The resulting translation adjustments are recorded as a component of stockholders' equity. Gains or losses resulting from foreign currency transactions are included in Other, net in the Company's Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. b. Comprehensive Income (Loss) The Company's comprehensive income (loss) includes net income (loss) and foreign currency translation adjustments. The Company's net income (loss) and total comprehensive income (loss) were ($18.1) million and ($17.3) million, respectively for the three months ended June 30, 2001 and $7.5 million and $7.5 million, respectively for the same period in the prior year. The Company's net income (loss) and total comprehensive income (loss) were ($35.8) million and ($36.0) million, respectively for the six months ended June 30, 2001 and $16.6 million and $16.6 million, respectively for the same period in the prior year. 4 7 c. New Accounting Pronouncements In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities which was subsequently amended by SFAS 137 and SFAS 138. These Statements require that all derivative instruments be recorded on the balance sheet at their fair value. This standard is effective for the Company's financial statements beginning January 1, 2001. The adoption of SFAS 133 did not have an effect on the Company's annual results of operations or its financial position. In June 2001, FASB issued SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. This Statement requires companies to cease the amortization of goodwill and establishes a new method of testing goodwill for impairment. This standard is effective for the Company's financial statements beginning January 1, 2002. The Company's goodwill amortization for the three and six months ended June 30, 2001 was $0.4 million and $0.8 million, respectively, in advance of implementing the provisions within this statement. The Company is currently evaluating this Statement's requirement for testing goodwill impairment and the related impact, if any, to the Company's results of operations and financial position. d. Inventories Inventories consisted of the following (in thousands): June 30, December 31, 2001 2000 ----------- ------------ (Unaudited) Raw material and components $ 59,270 $ 84,167 Work in process 19,900 18,765 Finished goods 105,396 93,332 Aftermarket parts 31,685 33,566 Used trailers 94,752 100,496 -------- -------- $311,003 $330,326 ======== ======== e. Reclassifications Certain items previously reported in specific condensed consolidated financial statement captions have been reclassified to conform with the 2001 presentation. NOTE 3. SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION Six Months Ended June 30, --------------------------- (In thousands) 2001 2000 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cash paid during the period for: (Unaudited) Interest $10,487 $ 8,635 Income taxes 562 17,529 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5 8 NOTE 4. RESTRUCTURING AND OTHER RELATED CHARGES In December 2000, the Company recorded restructuring and other related charges totaling $46.6 million ($28.5 million, net of tax) primarily related to the Company's exit from manufacturing products for export outside the North American market, international leasing and financing activities and the consolidation of certain domestic operations. Included in this total is $40.8 million that has been included as a component in computing income from operations. Specifically, $19.1 million of this amount represents the impairment of certain equipment subject to leases with the Company's international customers, $8.6 million represents losses recognized for various financial guarantees related to international financing activities, and $6.9 million was recorded for the write-down of other assets as well as charges associated with the consolidation of certain domestic operations including severance of $0.2 million. Also included in the $40.8 million is a $4.5 million charge for inventory write-downs related to the restructuring actions. The total impairment charge recognized by the Company as a result of its restructuring activities was $26.7 million. This amount was computed in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 121. The estimated fair value of the impaired assets totaled $3.4 million and was determined by management based upon economic conditions and potential alternative uses and markets for the equipment. These assets are held for sale and are classified in prepaid expenses and other in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Depreciation has been discontinued on these assets pending their disposal. Upon the ultimate divestiture of the Company's ownership in ETZ, expected to occur in 2001, the Company will no longer record equity in losses of unconsolidated affiliate. The Company is continuing its restructuring plan implemented in the fourth quarter of 2000. During the six-month period ended June 30, 2001, the Company paid $4.3 million related to certain guarantees as well as paid $0.9 million related to the consolidation of certain domestic operations including severance payments of $0.2 million. Details of the restructuring charges and reserve are as follows (in thousands): UTILIZED Original ----------------------- Balance Provision 2000 2001 06/30/01 --------- -------- --------- -------- Restructuring of majority-owned operations: Impairment of long-term assets $ 20,819 $(20,819) $ --- $ --- Loss related to equipment guarantees 8,592 --- (4,264) 4,328 Write-down of other assets and other charges 6,927 (4,187) (892) 1,848 -------- -------- -------- -------- $ 36,338 $(25,006) $ (5,156) $ 6,176 -------- -------- -------- -------- Restructuring of minority interest operations: Impairment of long-term assets $ 5,832 $ (5,832) $ --- $ --- -------- -------- -------- -------- Inventory write-down and other charges $ 4,480 $ (3,897) $ --- $ 583 -------- -------- -------- -------- Total restructuring and other related charges $ 46,650 $(34,735) $ (5,156) $ 6,759 ======== ======== ======== ======== As of June 30, 2001, the Company has a restructuring reserve of $6.8 million included in accrued liabilities in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company anticipates completion of its restructuring activities during 2001. 6 9 NOTE 5. SEGMENTS Under the provisions of SFAS No. 131, the Company has two reportable business segments; manufacturing and retail and distribution operations. The manufacturing segment principally produces and sells new trailers to customers who purchase trailers direct or through independent dealers and for the retail and distribution segment. The retail and distribution segment sells new and used trailers, aftermarket parts, performs service repair on used trailers and provides rental, leasing and financing activity through its retail branch network. In December 2000, the Company combined its rental, leasing and finance activities into a separate product line within the retail and distribution segment. As a result, the 2000 presentation has been restated to conform to the 2001 presentation. Reportable segment information is as follows (in thousands): THREE MONTHS ENDED Retail and Combined Consolidated JUNE 30, 2001 Manufacturing Distribution Segments Eliminations Totals - ------------- ------------- ------------ ----------- ------------ ----------- (unaudited) Revenues External customers $ 127,424 $ 84,748 $ 212,172 $ --- $ 212,172 Intersegment sales 21,849 353 22,202 (22,202) --- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Total Revenues $ 149,273 $ 85,101 $ 234,374 $ (22,202) $ 212,172 =========== =========== =========== =========== =========== Income (loss) from $ (18,883) $ (2,764) $ (21,647) $ (460) $ (22,107) Operations Total Assets $ 866,950 $ 451,877 $ 1,318,827 $ (493,159) $ 825,668 THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2000 - ------------- (Unaudited) Revenues External customers $ 270,502 $ 88,227 $ 358,729 $ --- $ 358,729 Intersegment sales 26,433 (2,128) 24,305 (24,305) --- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Total Revenues $ 296,935 $ 86,099 $ 383,034 $ (24,305) $ 358,729 =========== =========== =========== =========== =========== Income (loss) from $ 19,534 $ 1,948 $ 21,482 $ (1,360) $ 20,122 Operations Total Assets $ 951,757 $ 442,770 $ 1,394,527 $ (426,149) $ 968,378 SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2001 - ------------- (Unaudited) Revenues External customers $ 285,413 $ 169,388 $ 454,801 $ --- $ 454,801 Intersegment sales 35,908 607 36,515 (36,515) --- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Total Revenues $ 321,321 $ 169,995 $ 491,316 $ (36,515) $ 454,801 =========== =========== =========== =========== =========== Income (loss) from $ (35,639) $ (4,028) $ (39,667) $ (351) $ (40,018) Operations Total Assets $ 866,950 $ 451,877 $ 1,318,827 $ (493,159) $ 825,668 SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2000 - ------------- (Unaudited) Revenues External customers $ 542,717 $ 168,860 $ 711,577 $ --- $ 711,577 Intersegment sales 51,607 (1,827) 49,780 (49,780) --- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Total Revenues $ 594,324 $ 167,033 $ 761,357 $ (49,780) $ 711,577 =========== =========== =========== =========== =========== Income (loss) from $ 39,567 $ 3,786 $ 43,353 $ (1,949) $ 41,404 Operations Total Assets $ 951,757 $ 442,770 $ 1,394,527 $ (426,149) $ 968,378 7 10 NOTE 6. ACQUISITION On January 5, 2001, the Company acquired the Breadner Group of Companies (the Breadner Group) in a stock purchase agreement (the Breadner Acquisition). The Breadner Group is headquartered in Kitchener, Ontario, Canada and has ten branch locations in six Canadian Provinces. These branches are the leading Canadian distributor of new trailers as well as providers of new trailer services and aftermarket parts. For financial statement purposes, the Breadner Acquisition was accounted for as a purchase, and accordingly, the Breadner Group's assets and liabilities were recorded at fair value and the operating results are included in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations since the date of acquisition. The aggregate consideration for this transaction included approximately $6.3 million in cash and $10.0 million in a long-term note and the assumption of certain indebtedness. The long-term note has an annual interest rate of 7.25% and is due April 2001 through January 2006. The excess of the purchase price over the underlying assets acquired was approximately $14.3 million and is being amortized on a straight-line basis over twenty-five years. NOTE 7. EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE Earnings (loss) per share (EPS) are computed in accordance with SFAS No. 128, Earnings per Share. A reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the basic EPS computations, as required by SFAS No. 128, is presented below. The Company did not include the effect of other securities that could be converted into common in its calculation of diluted EPS for the three and six months ended June 30, 2001 and June 30, 2000, since their inclusion would have resulted in an antidilutive effect. As a result, basic and diluted EPS are equal for the periods presented below. (Amounts in thousands except per share amounts): Three Months Six Months Ended June 30, Ended June 30, -------------------------- -------------------------- 2001 2000 2001 2000 -------- -------- --------- ------- (Unaudited) Net Income (Loss) $(18,117) $ 7,515 $ (35,847) $16,646 Less: Preferred Stock Dividends 476 476 952 951 -------- -------- --------- ------- Basic and Diluted Net Income (Loss) Available to Common $(18,593) $ 7,039 $ (36,799) $15,695 ======== ======== ========= ======= Weighted Average Shares 23,004 22,987 23,003 22,986 ======== ======== ========= ======= Basic and Diluted EPS $ (0.81) $ 0.31 $ (1.60) $ 0.68 ======== ======== ========= ======= NOTE 8. CONTINGENCIES a. Litigation Various lawsuits, claims and proceedings have been or may be instituted or asserted against the Company arising in the ordinary course of business, including those pertaining to product liability, labor and health related matters, successor liability, environmental and possible tax assessments. While the amounts claimed could be substantial, the ultimate liability cannot now be determined because of the considerable uncertainties that exist. Therefore, it is possible that 8 11 results of operations or liquidity in a particular period could be materially affected by certain contingencies. However, based on facts currently available, management believes that the disposition of matters that are pending or asserted will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial position or its annual results of operations. From January 22, 1999 through February 24, 1999, five purported class action complaints were filed against the Company and certain of its officers in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Indiana. The complaints purported to be brought on behalf of a class of investors who purchased the Company's common stock between April 20, 1998 and January 15, 1999. The complaints alleged that the Company violated Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 10b-5 promulgated under the Act by disseminating false and misleading financial statements and reports respecting the first three quarters of the Company's fiscal year 1998. The complaints sought unspecified compensatory damages and attorney's fees, as well as other relief. In addition, on March 23, 1999, another purported class action lawsuit was also filed in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Indiana, naming the Company, its directors and the underwriters of the Company's April 1998 public offering. That complaint alleged that the Company and the individual defendants violated Section 11 of the Securities Act of 1933, and that the Company, the individual defendants as "controlling persons" of the Company, and the underwriters are liable under Section 12 of that Act, by making untrue statements of material fact and omitting material facts from the prospectus used in that offering. The complaint sought unspecified compensatory damages and attorney's fees, as well as other relief. Both the Securities Exchange Act complaints and the Securities Act complaint arise out of the restatement of the Company's financial statements for the first three quarters of 1998. At a hearing on May 10, 1999 and in an order entered on June 22, 1999, Judge Allen Sharp consolidated the six pending cases under the caption In re Wabash National Corporation Securities Litigation, No. 4:99CV0003AS. On March 29, 2001, all plaintiffs voluntarily withdrew their claims arising under Sections 10 (b) and 20 (a) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 (the "1934 Act Claims"), when a Stipulation of Dismissal with Prejudice was filed with the Court. On April 2, 2001, the Court entered an Order of Dismissal giving effect to the Stipulation of Dismissal. As a result of that dismissal, the only claims remaining in the case were those brought by purchasers of shares in the Company's public offering on April 23, 1998 (i.e., claims arising under Sections 11 and 12 of the Securities Act of 1933). On April 17, 2001, the Company announced that it had reached an agreement that terminates the remaining elements of the shareholder litigation brought against the Company. Under the agreement, which is subject to court approval, the Company will pay $500,000 into a fund from which purchasers of stock in the Company's 1998 public offering and who satisfy certain criteria will be entitled to recover $0.33 per share. Unclaimed monies remaining in the fund, after attorney's fees and expenses are paid, will be returned to the Company. Also on April 17, 2001, the Court entered an order dismissing the action without prejudice to the right of any party upon good cause shown within ninety days to vacate the order and reopen the action if the settlement is not consummated. On July 16, 2001, the Court entered an order extending that period until November 1, 2001. The parties are currently preparing the filings necessary to complete the settlement process. b. Environmental The Company generates and handles certain material, wastes and emissions in the normal course of operations that are subject to various and evolving Federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations. 9 12 The Company assesses its environmental liabilities on an on-going basis by evaluating currently available facts, existing technology, presently enacted laws and regulations as well as experience in past treatment and remediation efforts. Based on these evaluations, the Company estimates a lower and upper range for the treatment and remediation efforts and recognizes a liability for such probable costs based on the information available at the time. As of June 30, 2001, the estimated potential exposure for such costs ranges from approximately $0.5 million to approximately $1.7 million, for which the Company has a reserve of approximately $0.9 million. These reserves were primarily recorded for exposures associated with the costs of environmental remediation projects to address soil and ground water contamination as well as the costs of removing underground storage tanks at its branch service locations. The possible recovery of insurance proceeds has not been considered in the Company's estimated contingent environmental costs. In the second quarter 2000, the Company received a grand jury subpoena requesting certain documents relating to the discharge of wastewaters into the environment at a Wabash facility in Huntsville, Tennessee. The subpoena sought the production of documents and related records concerning the design of the facility's discharge system and the particular discharge in question. On April 17, 2000, the Company received a Notice of Violation/Request for Incident Report from the Tennessee Department of Environmental Conservation (TDEC) with respect to the same matter. On September 6, 2000, the Company received an Order and Assessment from TDEC directing the Company to pay a fine of $100,000 for violations of Tennessee environmental requirements as a result of the discharge. The Company filed an appeal of the Order and Assessment on October 10, 2000. On May 16, 2001, the Company received a second grand jury subpoena that sought the production of additional documents relating to the discharge in question. The Company has provided documents in response to that subpoena. The Company is fully cooperating with state and federal officials with respect to their respective investigations into the matter. At this time, the Company is unable to predict the outcome of federal grand jury inquiry into this matter, but does not believe it will result in a material adverse effect on its financial position or future results of operations; however, at this early stage of the proceedings, no assurance can be given as to the ultimate outcome of the case. Future information and developments will require the Company to continually reassess the expected impact of these environmental matters. However, the Company has evaluated its total environmental exposure based on currently available data and believes that compliance with all applicable laws and regulations will not have a materially adverse effect on the consolidated financial position of the Company. c. Used Trailer Restoration Program During 1999, the Company reached a settlement with the Internal Revenue Service related to federal excise tax on certain used trailers restored by the Company during 1996 and 1997. The Company continued the restoration program with the same customer since 1997. The customer has indemnified the Company for any potential excise tax assessed by the IRS for years subsequent to 1997. The IRS has substantially completed their audit work with respect to certain used trailers restored by the Company during 1998 and 1999. The Company anticipates receiving a notice of assessment related to such matters during 2001. The Company has recorded a liability and a corresponding receivable of approximately $8.1 million and $7.9 million in the accompanying condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at June 30, 2001 and December 31, 2000, respectively. 10 13 d. Possible Management Actions in Light of Industry Conditions In response to the continued weakness in the truck trailer manufacturing industry and the Company's recent results, management is currently evaluating strategies to improve its operating results and financial position. In July 2001, the Company issued Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act (WARN) notices to the employees of its Fort Madison, Iowa and Huntsville, Tennessee manufacturing plants informing them of the potential closure or temporary shutdown of these two plants. Combined, these two plants accounted for less than 20% of the Company's production for the six months ended June 30, 2001. In addition, the Company is evaluating its investment in used trailer inventory given current market conditions and is pursuing strategies to reduce this investment and associated carrying costs. The Company's Board of Directors must approve any decisions relative to the above strategies before any action can be taken. To the extent these strategies are approved and implemented, the impact of these actions could have a material impact on the Company's financial position and operating results in the period incurred. 11 14 ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS This report and the information incorporated by reference may include "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act. We intend the forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements in these sections. All statements regarding our expected financial position, operating results and our business strategy are forward-looking statements. These statements can sometimes be identified by our use of forward-looking words such as "may," "will," "anticipate," "estimate," "expect," or "intend." Known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors could cause the actual results to differ materially from those contemplated by the statements. The forward-looking information is based on various factors and was derived using numerous assumptions. Although we believe that our expectations that are expressed in these forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot promise that our expectations will turn out to be correct. Our actual results could be materially different from and worse than our expectations. Important risks and factors that could cause our actual results to be materially different from our expectations include the factors that are disclosed elsewhere herein and in Item 4A in the Company's Form 10-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 29, 2001. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Under the provisions of SFAS No. 131, the Company has two reportable business segments; manufacturing and retail and distribution operations. The manufacturing segment principally produces and sells new trailers to customers who purchase trailers direct or through independent dealers and for the retail and distribution segment. The retail and distribution segment sells new and used trailers, aftermarket parts, performs service repair on used trailers and provides rental, leasing and financing activity through its retail branch network. In December 2000, the Company combined its rental, leasing and finance activities into a separate product line within the retail and distribution segment. As a result, the 2000 presentation has been restated to conform to the 2001 presentation. Net Sales Consolidated net sales for the second quarter of 2001 decreased approximately $146.6 million or 40.9% compared to the same period in 2000 and decreased $256.8 million or 36.1% for the six-month period ended June 30, 2001 compared with the same period in the prior year. This decrease primarily reflects lower sales activity in the Company's manufacturing segment as sales in the retail and distribution segment were approximately level with prior year sales. The manufacturing segment's external net sales decreased 52.9% or $143.1 million in the second quarter of 2001 compared to the same period in 2000 and were $257.3 million or 47.4% lower for the six-month period ended June 30, 2001 compared to the same period in 2000. These decreases were driven primarily by a 53.1% decrease (7,500 units vs. 16,000 units) and a 46.4% decrease (17,000 units vs. 31,700 units) in the number of new trailers sold during the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2001 compared to the same periods in 2000, respectively. The Company's proprietary DuraPlate(R) trailer continued to comprise the majority of the Company's 12 15 production at over 70% during the quarter. At June 30, 2001, the Company's backlog of orders was approximately $450 million, over 65% of which is related to the DuraPlate trailer. During 2001, the Company's manufacturing segment continued to be negatively impacted by overall economic conditions including the current recessionary environment of the U.S. manufacturing sector and, more specifically, the transportation industry, which has been plagued by a general slowing in freight tonnage. According to a Federal Reserve report released on July 17, 2001, production at factories, mines and utilities slipped for the ninth straight month in June, the longest stretch of negative readings since 1982. In addition, manufacturing capacity utilization was the lowest since August 1983. The retail and distribution segment's external net sales decreased 3.9% or $3.5 million in the second quarter of 2001 compared to the same period in 2000 and were $0.5 million or 0.3% higher for the six-month period ended June 30, 2001 compared to the same period in 2000. The change in net sales was primarily attributable to increased net sales from new branch and rental centers opened since the first and second quarters of 2000. The total number of store locations as of March 31, 2001 and June 30, 2001 was 47 and 49 respectively, as compared to 37 and 37, respectively for the same periods in the prior year. The increase in the net sales associated with these new locations was offset by a 46.2% and 33.2% decline in external net sales in same store sales for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2001 as compared to the same periods in the previous year. Gross Profit (Loss) Gross profit (loss) as a percentage of sales totaled 0.0% for the second quarter of 2001 compared to 9.5% for the same period in 2000 and totaled (0.4%) for the six-month period ended June 30, 2001 compared to 9.6% for the same period in 2000 primarily due to the manufacturing segment, as discussed below: - the decrease in sales volume previously discussed; - additional costs related to the start-up of the Company's painting and coating system at its Huntsville, Tennessee plant; - charges of $9.1 million in the first quarter and $5.9 million in the second quarter of 2001 related to new and used stock trailers in order to reflect the Company's estimate of net realizable value or cost. The Company accepts used trailers taken in trade on new trailer transactions in the normal course of business. In accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) and consistent with the Company's accounting policies, used trailer inventories are carried at the lower of their estimated net realizable value or cost. As of June 30, 2001, the Company had $94.8 million of used trailers in inventory. The Company will continue to evaluate the carrying value of its used trailer inventories and to the extent, in the Company's judgment, there is a further decline in used trailer market values such that an adjustment in the Company's financial statements is necessary the Company will make additional provisions to reflect the inventory at its lower of cost or market. These adjustments may be material to the financial position or results of operations of the Company in the period they are recorded. These factors were partially offset by the continued increase in the proportion of sales from proprietary products such as the DuraPlate trailer. 13 16 Income (Loss) From Operations Income (loss) from operations as a percentage of sales for the second quarter of 2001 was (10.4%) compared to 5.6% for the same period in 2000 and was (8.8%) for the six-month period ended June 30, 2001 compared to 5.8% for the same period in 2000. Income (loss) from operations in 2001 was impacted primarily by a decrease in gross profit previously discussed and increased selling, general and administrative costs. The increase in selling, general and administrative expenses was primarily a result of a $4.0 million charge to earnings during the second quarter of 2001 related to a collection dispute with one of the Company's customers, along with increased expenses associated with the Company's effort to increase sales activity in its aftermarket parts, service and trailer rental, leasing and finance businesses and the acquisition of the Canadian retail branch operations in January. Subsequent to the end of the second quarter, the Company settled the aforementioned collection dispute and, as a result of this settlement, determined the $4.0 million reserve recorded during the period to be adequate. In response to the continued weakness in the truck trailer manufacturing industry and the Company's recent results, management is currently evaluating strategies to improve its operating results and financial position. In July 2001, the Company issued Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act (WARN) notices to the employees of its Fort Madison, Iowa and Huntsville, Tennessee manufacturing plants informing them of the potential closure or temporary shutdown of these two plants. Combined, these two plants accounted for less than 20% of the Company's production for the six months ended June 30, 2001. In addition, the Company is evaluating its investment in used trailer inventory given current market conditions and is pursuing strategies to reduce this investment and associated carrying costs. The Company's Board of Directors must approve any decisions relative to the above strategies before any action can be taken. To the extent these strategies are approved and implemented, the impact of these actions could have a material impact on the Company's financial position and operating results in the period incurred. Other Income (Expense) Interest expense for the three month period ended June 30, 2001 totaled $5.4 million compared to $5.6 million in the same period in 2000 and was $11.2 million for the six month period ended June 30, 2001 compared to $9.8 million during the same period in 2000. This increase during the first six months of 2001 primarily reflects higher borrowings on the Company's revolving credit facility during 2001 as a result of decreased proceeds from the Company's trade receivable securitization facility along with increased investing activities. Equity in losses of unconsolidated affiliate for the three month period ended June 30, 2001 totaled $1.8 million compared to $0.8 million in the same period in 2000 and was $4.3 million for the six month period ended June 30, 2001 as compared to $1.6 million during the same period in 2000. During January 2001, the Company assumed the remaining ownership interest in Europaische Trailerzug Beteiligunsgessellshaft mbH (ETZ) from the majority shareholder. As a result, the Company has reflected 100% of ETZ's operating results during 2001 and 25.1% during the same period in the previous year. The Company intends to pursue the orderly divestiture of ETZ during 2001 and will record 100% of ETZ's operating results until the divestiture is complete. Other, net primarily includes miscellaneous interest income and gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions. The foreign currency transactions primarily reflect realized and unrealized adjustments of certain receivables and payables from the Company's recently acquired Canadian subsidiary. Also included in Other, net for the six month period ended June 30, 2001 is a $0.5 14 17 million charge related to the settlement of the Company's shareholder litigation suit that occurred during the first quarter of 2001. Taxes The provision (benefit) for income taxes for the three month period ended June 30, 2001 and 2000 of ($10.8) million and $4.8 million respectively, represents 37.3% and 39.0% of pre-tax income (loss) for the periods. The effective tax rates are higher than the Federal statutory rates of 35% due primarily to state income taxes. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES As presented in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, the Company's cash position increased $19.1 million during the six month period ended June 30, 2001 from $4.2 million in cash and cash equivalents at December 31, 2000 to $23.3 million at June 30, 2001. This increase was due to cash provided by financing activities of $53.3 million partially offset by cash used in operating and investing activities of $34.2 million. Operating Activities Net cash used in operating activities of $10.7 million during the first six months of 2001 consisted of the net loss during the period partially offset by the add-back of certain non-cash charges and a decrease in working capital. Non-cash charges primarily consisted of depreciation and amortization and the provision for bad debt which included the aforementioned $4.0 million charge related to a collection dispute. Working capital decreased during the period due to the Company's continued focus on reducing its days sales outstanding in receivables and minimizing raw material inventory levels required in manufacturing. Also included in the decrease in inventory is the aforementioned $15.0 million charge during the period related to the Company's inventory valuation writedown, primarily attributed to used trailers. In addition, contributing to the change in accounts receivable is a decrease in the amount outstanding under the Company's accounts receivable securitization facility. As of June 30, 2001, $35.5 million was outstanding under this facility, compared to $69.4 million outstanding as of December 31, 2000. Investing Activities Net cash used in investing activities of $23.5 million during the first six months of 2001 was primarily due to the following: - Additional investment in the Company's trailer rental and operating lease portfolio of approximately $35.1 million, partially offset by proceeds of $17.5 million received during the second quarter under the rental fleet sale and leaseback facility; - net decrease in the Company's finance contract portfolio of approximately $5.5 million; - the Breadner Acquisition of $6.3 million; and - capital expenditures of $4.3 million. The Company anticipates capital expenditures to be less than $10 million over the next twelve months. 15 18 Financing Activities Net cash provided by financing activities was $53.3 million during the first six months of 2001 was primarily due to a net increase in total long-term debt of $56.1 million partially offset by the payment of common stock dividends and preferred stock dividends of $2.8 million in the aggregate. The increase in total debt primarily reflects debt incurred with the Breadner Acquisition and additional borrowings under the Company's unsecured revolving bank line of credit. At June 30, 2001, the Company had available borrowing capacity under its revolving credit facilities of approximately $20 million as compared to $90 million at December 31, 2000. This decrease is primarily due to the impact of decreasing availability under the Company's accounts receivable securitization facility, as mentioned previously. In addition, the Company's liquidity was further impacted by the maturity of the Company's 364-day facility and operating losses incurred by the business during the period. During the third quarter, the Company expects to replace its accounts receivable securitization facility as well as fund additional equipment under its existing rental fleet sale and leaseback facility. The Company believes that these facilities, combined with other financing transactions and improved cash flow from operations, will be adequate to meet its anticipated requirements related to capital expenditures, dividend and interest payments and working capital requirements. BACKLOG The Company's backlog of orders was approximately $450 million and $640 million at June 30, 2001 and December 31, 2000, respectively. The Company expects to fill a majority of its backlog within the next twelve months. NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities which was subsequently amended by SFAS 137 and SFAS 138. These Statements require that all derivative instruments be recorded on the balance sheet at their fair value. This standard is effective for the Company's financial statements beginning January 1, 2001. The adoption of SFAS 133 did not have an effect on the Company's annual results of operations or its financial position. In June 2001, FASB issued SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. This Statement requires companies to cease the amortization of goodwill and establishes a new method of testing goodwill for impairment. This standard is effective for the Company's financial statements beginning January 1, 2002. The Company's goodwill amortization for the three and six months ended June 30, 2001 was $0.4 million and $0.8 million, respectively, in advance of implementing the provisions within this statement. The Company is currently evaluating this Statement's requirement for testing goodwill impairment and the related impact, if any, to the Company's results of operations and financial position. 16 19 ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISKS In addition to the risks inherent in its operations, the Company has exposure to financial and market risk resulting from volatility in commodity prices, interest rates and foreign exchange rates. The following discussion provides additional detail regarding the Company's exposure to these risks. a. Commodity Price Risks The Company is exposed to fluctuation in commodity prices through the purchase of raw materials that are processed from commodities such as aluminum, steel, wood and virgin plastic pellets. Given the historical volatility of certain commodity prices, this exposure can significantly impact product costs. The Company manages aluminum and virgin plastic pellets price changes by entering into fixed price contracts with its suppliers prior to a customer sales order being finalized. Because the Company typically does not set prices for its products in advance of its commodity purchases, it can take into account the cost of the commodity in setting its prices for each order. To the extent that the Company is unable to offset the increased commodity costs in its product prices, the Company's results would be materially and adversely affected. b. Interest Rates As of June 30, 2001, the Company had approximately $85.6 million of London Interbank Rate (LIBOR) based debt outstanding under its Revolving Credit Facility, $48.6 million of proceeds from its rental fleet sale and leaseback agreement which calls for LIBOR based interest payments and $35.5 million of proceeds from its accounts receivable securitization facility, which also requires LIBOR based interest payments. A hypothetical 100 basis-point increase in the floating interest rate from the current level would correspond to a $1.7 million increase in interest expense over a one-year period. This sensitivity analysis does not account for the change in the Company's competitive environment indirectly related to the change in interest rates and the potential managerial action taken in response to these changes. c. Foreign Exchange Rates The Company has historically entered into foreign currency forward contracts (principally against the German Deutschemark and French Franc) to hedge the net receivable/payable position arising from trade sales (including lease revenues) and purchases with regard to the Company's international activities. In addition, in light of the Breadner Acquisition, the Company is reviewing its foreign currency exposure related to the Canadian dollar. The Company does not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for speculative purposes. As of June 30, 2001, the Company had no foreign currency forward contracts outstanding. 17 20 PART II - OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS See Footnote 8 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for information related to Legal Proceedings. ITEM 2. CHANGES IN SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS Not Applicable ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES Not Applicable ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS The Company held its annual meeting of security-holders on May 15, 2001, at which time the following nominees were elected to the Board of Directors: WITHHOLD AUTHORITY NOMINEES FOR TO VOTE -------- --- ------- Richard E. Dessimoz 18,797,089 3,950,115 Donald J. Ehrlich 18,954,619 3,792,585 John T. Hackett 21,375,800 1,371,404 E. Hunter Harrison 22,328,950 418,254 Mark R. Holden 18,792,407 3,954,797 Ludvik F. Koci 21,480,627 1,266,577 ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION None ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (a) Exhibits: 10.01 Consulting and Non-Competition Agreement dated July 16, 2001 between Donald J. Ehrlich and Wabash National Corporation. 15.01 Report of Independent Public Accountants (b) Reports on Form 8-K: None. 18 21 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. WABASH NATIONAL CORPORATION Date: August 9, 2001 By: /s/ Rick B. Davis -------------- ----------------- Rick B. Davis Corporate Controller (Principal Accounting Officer) And Duly Authorized Officer 19