- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 ------------------------------------ FORM 10-Q (Mark One) <Table> [X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2003 OR [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 </Table> Commission File Number 1-12387 TENNECO AUTOMOTIVE INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) <Table> DELAWARE 76-0515284 (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) or organization) 500 NORTH FIELD DRIVE, LAKE FOREST, ILLINOIS 60045 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) </Table> REGISTRANT'S TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE: (847) 482-5000 Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ] Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes [X] No [ ] Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock as of the latest practicable date. Common Stock, par value $.01 per share: 40,824,187 shares as of October 31, 2003. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TABLE OF CONTENTS <Table> <Caption> PAGE ---- PART I--FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited) Tenneco Automotive Inc. and Consolidated Subsidiaries-- Independent Accountants' Report...................... 4 Statements of Income (Loss).......................... 5 Balance Sheets....................................... 6 Statements of Cash Flows............................. 7 Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity........ 8 Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)............ 9 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements........... 10 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations............... 28 Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk....................................... 50 Item 4. Controls and Procedures........................... 50 PART II--OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings................................. * Item 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds......... * Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities................... * Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders........................................... * Item 5. Other Information................................. * Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K.................. 51 </Table> - --------------- * No response to this item is included herein for the reason that it is inapplicable or the answer to such item is negative. CAUTIONARY STATEMENT FOR PURPOSES OF THE "SAFE HARBOR" PROVISIONS OF THE PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995 This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements regarding, among other things, our prospects and business strategies. The words "may," "will," "should," "could," "plans," "expect," "anticipate," "estimates," "continue," and similar expressions (and variations thereof), identify these forward-looking statements. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in these forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, these expectations may not prove to be correct. Because these forward-looking statements are also subject to risks and uncertainties, actual results may differ materially from the expectations expressed in the forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements include: - general economic, business and market conditions; - the impact of consolidation among automotive parts suppliers and customers on our ability to compete; - operating hazards associated with our business; - changes in consumer demand and preferences for automobiles and automotive parts, as well as changes in automobile manufacturers' actual and forecasted requirements for our products; - changes in distribution channels or competitive conditions in the markets and countries where we operate, including the impact of changes in distribution channels for aftermarket products on our ability to increase or maintain aftermarket sales; - cyclicality of automotive production and sales; 2 - material substitution; - labor disruptions at our facilities or at any of our significant customers or suppliers; - economic, exchange rate and political conditions in the foreign countries where we operate or sell our products; - customer acceptance of new products; - new technologies that reduce the demand for certain of our products or otherwise render them obsolete; - our ability to realize our business strategy of improving operating performance; - capital availability or costs, including changes in interest rates, market perceptions of the industries in which we operate or ratings of securities; - changes by the Financial Accounting Standards Board or the Securities and Exchange Commission of authoritative generally accepted accounting principles or policies; - the impact of changes in and compliance with laws and regulations, including environmental laws and regulations, and environmental liabilities in excess of the amount reserved; - terrorism, acts of war and similar events, and their resultant impact on economic and political conditions; and - the occurrence or non-occurrence of other circumstances beyond our control. 3 PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS' REPORT TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND SHAREHOLDERS OF TENNECO AUTOMOTIVE INC. We have reviewed the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Tenneco Automotive Inc. and consolidated subsidiaries as of September 30, 2003, and the related consolidated statements of income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss) for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, and of cash flows and changes in shareholders' equity for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2003 and 2002. These interim financial statements are the responsibility of Tenneco Automotive Inc.'s management. We conducted our reviews in accordance with standards established by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America, the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion. Based on our reviews, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to such consolidated interim financial statements for them to be in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. We previously audited, in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America, the consolidated balance sheet of Tenneco Automotive Inc. and consolidated subsidiaries as of December 31, 2002, and the related consolidated statements of income (loss), cash flows, changes in shareholders' equity and comprehensive income (loss) for the year then ended (not presented herein); and in our report dated February 3, 2003, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements (such report includes an explanatory paragraph relating to the adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets"). In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2002 is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived. DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP Chicago, Illinois November 13, 2003 4 TENNECO AUTOMOTIVE INC. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES STATEMENTS OF INCOME (LOSS) (UNAUDITED) <Table> <Caption> THREE MONTHS ENDED NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, SEPTEMBER 30, -------------------------- -------------------------- 2003 2002 2003 2002 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- (MILLIONS EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS) REVENUES Net sales and operating revenues................. $ 914 $ 856 $ 2,833 $ 2,613 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- COSTS AND EXPENSES Cost of sales (exclusive of depreciation shown below)......................................... 727 675 2,249 2,058 Engineering, research, and development........... 18 18 50 49 Selling, general, and administrative............. 91 85 276 271 Depreciation and amortization of other intangibles.................................... 40 35 120 104 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- 876 813 2,695 2,482 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE) Gain on sale of assets........................... -- -- -- 11 Loss on sale of receivables...................... -- (1) (1) (2) Other income (loss).............................. -- (2) (1) (2) ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -- (3) (2) 7 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- INCOME BEFORE INTEREST EXPENSE, INCOME TAXES, AND MINORITY INTEREST................................ 38 40 136 138 Interest expense (net of interest capitalized)... 34 36 103 108 Income tax expense (benefit)..................... (2) (2) (1) 6 Minority interest................................ 2 1 5 2 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- INCOME BEFORE CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLE............................. 4 5 29 22 Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of income tax..................... -- -- -- (218) ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- NET INCOME (LOSS).................................. $ 4 $ 5 $ 29 $ (196) =========== =========== =========== =========== EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE Average shares of common stock outstanding-- Basic............................................ 40,553,785 39,757,926 40,345,137 39,752,668 Diluted.......................................... 42,187,011 41,983,632 41,473,974 41,659,189 Basic earnings per share of common stock-- Before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle...................................... $ .11 $ .13 $ .72 $ .56 Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle...................................... -- -- -- (5.48) ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- $ .11 $ .13 $ .72 $ (4.92) =========== =========== =========== =========== Diluted earnings per share of common stock-- Before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle...................................... $ .10 $ .13 $ .70 $ .53 Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle...................................... -- -- -- (5.48) ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- $ .10 $ .13 $ .70 $ (4.95) =========== =========== =========== =========== </Table> The accompanying notes to financial statements are an integral part of these statements of income (loss). 5 TENNECO AUTOMOTIVE INC. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED) <Table> <Caption> SEPTEMBER 30, DECEMBER 31, 2003 2002 ------------- ------------ (MILLIONS) ASSETS Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents................................. $ 63 $ 54 Receivables-- Customer notes and accounts, net........................ 470 394 Other................................................... 13 15 Inventories-- Finished goods.......................................... 144 164 Work in process......................................... 76 74 Raw materials........................................... 80 76 Materials and supplies.................................. 38 38 Deferred income taxes..................................... 57 56 Prepayments and other..................................... 103 95 ------- ------- 1,044 966 ------- ------- Other assets: Long-term notes receivable, net........................... 20 14 Goodwill.................................................. 191 185 Intangibles, net.......................................... 20 20 Deferred income taxes..................................... 146 141 Pension assets............................................ 23 17 Other..................................................... 138 135 ------- ------- 538 512 ------- ------- Plant, property, and equipment, at cost..................... 2,186 2,011 Less--Reserves for depreciation and amortization.......... 1,119 985 ------- ------- 1,067 1,026 ------- ------- $ 2,649 $ 2,504 ======= ======= LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Current liabilities: Short-term debt (including current maturities of long-term debt)................................................... $ 18 $ 228 Trade payables............................................ 569 505 Accrued taxes............................................. 42 40 Accrued interest.......................................... 41 23 Accrued liabilities....................................... 176 172 Other..................................................... 40 48 ------- ------- 886 1,016 ------- ------- Long-term debt.............................................. 1,386 1,217 ------- ------- Deferred income taxes....................................... 71 103 ------- ------- Postretirement benefits..................................... 246 225 ------- ------- Deferred credits and other liabilities...................... 22 18 ------- ------- Commitments and contingencies Minority interest........................................... 21 19 ------- ------- Shareholders' equity: Common stock.............................................. -- -- Premium on common stock and other capital surplus......... 2,752 2,749 Accumulated other comprehensive loss...................... (278) (357) Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)................... (2,217) (2,246) ------- ------- 257 146 Less--Shares held as treasury stock, at cost.............. 240 240 ------- ------- 17 (94) ------- ------- $ 2,649 $ 2,504 ======= ======= </Table> The accompanying notes to financial statements are an integral part of these balance sheets. 6 TENNECO AUTOMOTIVE INC. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED) <Table> <Caption> NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, ------------------- 2003 2002 ----- ----- (MILLIONS) OPERATING ACTIVITIES Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle................................................. $ 29 $ 22 Adjustments to reconcile income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle to cash provided (used) by operating activities-- Depreciation and amortization............................. 120 104 Deferred income taxes..................................... (17) (17) (Gain)/loss on sale of assets, net........................ 1 (9) Changes in components of working capital-- (Increase) decrease in receivables..................... (46) (25) (Increase) decrease in inventories..................... 43 11 (Increase) decrease in prepayments and other current assets................................................ 3 (20) Increase (decrease) in payables........................ 31 76 Increase (decrease) in accrued taxes................... (25) 3 Increase (decrease) in accrued interest................ 19 14 Increase (decrease) in other current liabilities....... (15) 10 Other..................................................... 19 (1) ----- ----- Net cash provided by operating activities................... 162 168 ----- ----- INVESTING ACTIVITIES Net proceeds from sale of fixed assets...................... 4 20 Expenditures for plant, property, and equipment............. (83) (86) Investments and other....................................... (5) 10 ----- ----- Net cash used by investing activities....................... (84) (56) ----- ----- NET CASH PROVIDED BEFORE FINANCING ACTIVITIES............... 78 112 FINANCING ACTIVITIES Proceeds from capital contributions......................... 1 -- Issuance of long-term debt.................................. 350 1 Debt issuance costs on long-term debt....................... (13) -- Retirement of long-term debt................................ (277) (89) Net increase (decrease) in short-term debt excluding current maturities of long-term debt............................................ (119) (22) Other....................................................... (1) -- ----- ----- Net cash used by financing activities....................... (59) (110) ----- ----- Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents............................................... (10) (9) ----- ----- Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents............ 9 (7) Cash and cash equivalents, January 1........................ 54 53 ----- ----- Cash and cash equivalents, September 30 (Note).............. $ 63 $ 46 ===== ===== Cash paid during the period for interest.................... $ 79 $ 94 Cash paid during the period for income taxes (net of refunds).................................................. $ 41 $ 22 </Table> NOTE: Cash and cash equivalents include highly liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less at the date of purchase. The accompanying notes to financial statements are an integral part of these statements of cash flows. 7 TENNECO AUTOMOTIVE INC. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (UNAUDITED) <Table> <Caption> NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, ---------------------------------------------- 2003 2002 --------------------- --------------------- SHARES AMOUNT SHARES AMOUNT ---------- ------- ---------- ------- (MILLIONS EXCEPT SHARE AMOUNTS) COMMON STOCK Balance January 1.................................. 41,347,340 $ -- 41,355,074 $ -- Issued (Reacquired) pursuant to benefit plans.... 533,222 -- (21,965) -- Stock options exercised.......................... 229,730 -- 24,073 -- ---------- ------- ---------- ------- Balance September 30............................... 42,110,292 -- 41,357,182 -- ========== ========== PREMIUM ON COMMON STOCK AND OTHER CAPITAL SURPLUS Balance January 1.................................. 2,749 2,748 Premium on common stock issued pursuant to benefit plans................................. 3 1 ------- ------- Balance September 30............................... 2,752 2,749 ------- ------- ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS Balance January 1.................................. (357) (375) Other comprehensive income (loss)................ 79 9 ------- ------- Balance September 30............................... (278) (366) ------- ------- RETAINED EARNINGS (ACCUMULATED DEFICIT) Balance January 1.................................. (2,246) (2,059) Net income (loss)................................ 29 (196) ------- ------- Balance September 30............................... (2,217) (2,255) ------- ------- LESS--COMMON STOCK HELD AS TREASURY STOCK, AT COST Balance January 1 and September 30................. 1,294,692 240 1,294,692 240 ========== ------- ========== ------- Total....................................... $ 17 $ (112) ======= ======= </Table> The accompanying notes to financial statements are an integral part of these statements of changes in shareholders' equity. 8 TENNECO AUTOMOTIVE INC. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) (UNAUDITED) <Table> <Caption> THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, ------------------------------------------------------------- 2003 2002 ----------------------------- ----------------------------- ACCUMULATED ACCUMULATED OTHER OTHER COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIVE INCOME INCOME INCOME INCOME (LOSS) (LOSS) (LOSS) (LOSS) ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- (MILLIONS) NET INCOME.................................. $ 4 $ 5 --- --- ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) CUMULATIVE TRANSLATION ADJUSTMENT Balance July 1............................ $(204) $(303) Translation of foreign currency statements........................... 6 6 (13) (13) ----- ----- Balance September 30...................... (198) (316) ----- ----- FAIR VALUE OF INTEREST RATE SWAPS Balance July 1............................ $ -- $ (12) Fair value adjustment.................. -- -- 4 4 ----- ----- Balance September 30...................... -- (8) ----- ----- ADDITIONAL MINIMUM PENSION LIABILITY ADJUSTMENT Balance July 1 and September 30........... (80) -- (42) -- ----- ----- Balance September 30........................ $(278) $(366) ===== --- ===== --- Other comprehensive income (loss)........... 6 (9) --- --- COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)................. $10 $(4) === === </Table> <Table> <Caption> NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, ------------------------------------------------------------- 2003 2002 ----------------------------- ----------------------------- ACCUMULATED ACCUMULATED OTHER OTHER COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIVE INCOME INCOME INCOME INCOME (LOSS) (LOSS) (LOSS) (LOSS) ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- (MILLIONS) NET INCOME (LOSS)........................... $ 29 $(196) ---- ----- ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) CUMULATIVE TRANSLATION ADJUSTMENT Balance January 1......................... $(273) $(316) Translation of foreign currency statements........................... 75 75 -- -- ----- ----- Balance September 30...................... (198) (316) ----- ----- FAIR VALUE OF INTEREST RATE SWAPS Balance January 1......................... $ (4) $ (17) Fair value adjustment.................. 4 4 9 9 ----- ----- Balance September 30...................... -- (8) ----- ----- ADDITIONAL MINIMUM PENSION LIABILITY ADJUSTMENT Balance January 1 and September 30........ (80) -- (42) -- ----- ----- Balance September 30........................ $(278) $(366) ===== ---- ===== ----- Other comprehensive income.................. 79 9 ---- ----- COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)................. $108 $(187) ==== ===== </Table> The accompanying notes to financial statements are an integral part of these statements of comprehensive income (loss). 9 TENNECO AUTOMOTIVE INC. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (1) As you read the accompanying financial statements and Management's Discussion and Analysis you should also read our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002. In our opinion, the accompanying unaudited financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly Tenneco Automotive Inc.'s financial position, results of operations, cash flows, changes in shareholders' equity, and comprehensive income (loss) for the periods indicated. We have prepared the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for annual financial statements. Our consolidated financial statements include all majority-owned subsidiaries. We carry investments in 20 percent to 50 percent owned companies at cost plus equity in undistributed earnings and cumulative translation adjustments from the date of acquisition since we have the ability to exert significant influence over operating and financial policies. We have reclassified prior year's financial statements where appropriate to conform to 2003 presentations. (2) In June 2003, we issued $350 million of 10 1/4 percent senior secured notes in a private placement. The notes have a final maturity date of July 15, 2013. The notes accrue interest from June 19, 2003 with a first interest payment date of January 15, 2004. The notes are senior secured obligations and rank equally in right of payment with our existing and future senior debt and rank senior in right of payment to all of our existing and future subordinated debt. The notes are jointly and severally guaranteed by all of our domestic subsidiaries that also guarantee our senior credit facility. These guarantees are senior obligations of our subsidiary guarantors. The notes and guarantees are secured by second priority liens, subject to specified exceptions, on all of our and our subsidiary guarantors' assets that secure obligations under our senior credit facility, except that only a portion of the capital stock of our and our subsidiary guarantor's domestic subsidiaries is provided as collateral and no assets or capital stock of our direct or indirect foreign subsidiaries secure the notes or guarantees. In October 2003, we completed an exchange offer to exchange all of the notes issued in the June 2003 private placement for a like amount of 10 1/4 percent senior secured notes, with substantially identical terms, which had been registered under the Securities Act of 1933. We can redeem some or all of the notes at any time after July 15, 2008. We can also redeem up to 35 percent aggregate principal amount of the notes using the proceeds of certain equity offerings completed before July 15, 2006. If we sell certain of our assets or experience specific kinds of changes in control, we must offer to repurchase the notes. We received net proceeds in the second quarter from the offering of the notes, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and our expenses, of $338 million. We used the net proceeds of the offering to repay outstanding amounts under our senior credit facility as follows: (i) first, to prepay $199 million on the term loan A due November 4, 2005, (ii) second, to prepay $52 million on the term loans B and C due November 4, 2007 and May 4, 2008, respectively, and (iii) third, to prepay outstanding borrowings of $87 million under the revolving credit portion of our senior credit facility without reducing the commitments from $450 million. (3) Over the past several years we have adopted plans to restructure portions of our operations. These plans were approved by the Board of Directors and were designed to reduce operational and administrative overhead costs throughout the business. Prior to the change in accounting required for exit or disposal activities described in Note 5 below, we recorded charges to income related to these plans for costs that do not benefit future activities in the period in which the plans were finalized and approved, while actions necessary to affect these restructuring plans occurred over future periods in accordance with established plans. 10 TENNECO AUTOMOTIVE INC. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) (UNAUDITED) In the fourth quarter of 2001, our Board of Directors approved a restructuring plan, a project known as Project Genesis, designed to lower our fixed costs, improve efficiency and utilization, and better optimize our global footprint. Project Genesis involved closing eight facilities, improving the process flow and efficiency through value mapping and plant arrangement at 20 facilities, relocating production among facilities, and centralizing some functional areas. The closed facilities include an emissions control aftermarket plant and an aftermarket distribution operation in Europe, a ride control plant in Europe, an engineering center in Europe, one building at an emissions control plant complex in North America, a technology facility in North America, an exhaust manufacturing facility in North America, and our London-based treasury office. In the fourth quarter of 2001, we recorded pre-tax charges related to Project Genesis of $27 million. Within the statement of income (loss), $23 million of the pre-tax charge was reflected in cost of sales, while $4 million was included in selling, general and administrative expenses. These charges were comprised of $18 million in severance and $9 million for equipment lease cancellation, asset impairment and other restructuring costs to close the eight facilities. We wrote down the assets at locations to be closed to their estimated fair value, less costs to sell. We estimated the market value of buildings using external real estate appraisals. As a result of the single purpose nature of the machinery and equipment to be disposed of, fair value was estimated to be scrap value less costs to dispose in most cases. We also recorded a pre-tax charge of $4 million in cost of sales related to a strategic decision to adjust some product offerings and our customer supply strategy in the European aftermarket. The aftermarket parts were written down to their estimated scrap value, less costs to sell. Finally, we also incurred $1 million in other restructuring related costs during the fourth quarter for the value mapping and rearrangement of one of our emission control plants in North America. Since these costs relate to ongoing operations, they could not be accrued as part of the restructuring charge. The total of all these restructuring and other costs recorded in the fourth quarter of 2001 was $32 million before tax, $31 million after tax, or $0.81 per diluted common share. As of September 30, 2003, we have eliminated 974 positions in connection with Project Genesis. Additionally, we are executing this plan more efficiently than originally anticipated and as a result in the fourth quarter of 2002 reduced our reserves related to this restructuring activity by $6 million which was recorded in cost of sales. We expect to complete all remaining restructuring activities related to Project Genesis in 2003. We incurred other costs in the first nine months of 2003 of $6 million for moving and rearrangement activities related to our restructuring actions initiated in prior periods that could not be accrued as part of the restructuring charges for those actions. Including the costs incurred in 2002 of $11 million, we have incurred a total of $17 million for moving and rearrangement activities related to our restructuring actions initiated in prior periods that could not be accrued as part of the restructuring charges for these actions. In the first quarter of 2003, we incurred severance costs of $1 million associated with eliminating 17 salaried positions through selective layoffs and an early retirement program. Additionally, 93 hourly positions were eliminated through selective layoffs in the quarter. These reductions were done to reduce ongoing labor costs in North America. This charge was primarily recorded in cost of sales. 11 TENNECO AUTOMOTIVE INC. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) (UNAUDITED) Amounts related to the reserves we have established regarding activities that are part of our restructuring plans are as follows: <Table> <Caption> DECEMBER 31, SEPTEMBER 30, 2002 2003 2003 CHARGED TO IMPACT OF 2003 RESTRUCTURING RESTRUCTURING CASH ASSET EXCHANGE RESTRUCTURING RESERVE CHARGE PAYMENTS ACCOUNTS RATES RESERVE -------------- ------------- -------- ---------- --------- ------------- (MILLIONS) Severance................... $9 $1 $(8) $-- $2 $4 Asset Impairment............ -- -- -- -- -- -- Other....................... -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --- --- -- -- $9 $1 $(8) $-- $2 $4 == == === === == == </Table> Under the terms of an amendment to our senior credit agreement that took effect on March 13, 2002, we are allowed to exclude up to $60 million of cash charges and expenses, before taxes, related to potential future cost reduction initiatives over the 2002-2004 period from the calculation of the financial covenant ratios we are required to maintain under our senior credit agreement. As of September 30, 2003, we have excluded $17 million of the $60 million available under the terms of the amendment. In addition to the announced actions, we continue to evaluate additional opportunities to initiate actions that will reduce our costs through implementing the most appropriate and efficient logistics, distribution, and manufacturing footprint for the future. There can be no assurances however, that we will undertake additional restructuring actions. Actions that we take, if any, will require the approval of our Board of Directors, or its authorized committee, and if the costs of the plans exceed the amount previously approved by our senior lenders, could require approval by our senior lenders. We plan to conduct any workforce reductions that result in compliance with all legal and contractual requirements including obligations to consult with workers' councils, union representatives and others. (4) We are subject to a variety of environmental and pollution control laws and regulations in all jurisdictions in which we operate. We expense or capitalize, as appropriate, expenditures for ongoing compliance with environmental regulations that relate to current operations. We expense expenditures that relate to an existing condition caused by past operations and that do not contribute to current or future revenue generation. We record liabilities when environmental assessments indicate that remedial efforts are probable and the costs can be reasonably estimated. Estimates of the liability are based upon currently available facts, existing technology, and presently enacted laws and regulations taking into consideration the likely effects of inflation and other societal and economic factors. We consider all available evidence including prior experience in remediation of contaminated sites, other companies' cleanup experiences and data released by the United States Environmental Protection Agency or other organizations. These estimated liabilities are subject to revision in future periods based on actual costs or new information. Where future cash flows are fixed or reliably determinable, we have discounted the liabilities. All other environmental liabilities are recorded at their undiscounted amounts. We evaluate recoveries separately from the liability and, when they are assured, recoveries are recorded and reported separately from the associated liability in our financial statements. As of September 30, 2003, we are designated as a potentially responsible party in three Superfund sites. We have estimated our share of the remediation costs for these sites to be less than $1 million in the aggregate. In addition to the Superfund sites, we may have the obligation to remediate current or former facilities, and we estimate our share of remediation costs at these facilities to be approximately $12 million. For each of the Superfund sites and the current and former facilities, we have established reserves that we believe are adequate for these costs. Although we believe our estimates of remediation costs are reasonable and are based on the latest available information, the cleanup costs are estimates and are subject to revision as 12 TENNECO AUTOMOTIVE INC. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) (UNAUDITED) more information becomes available about the extent of remediation required. At some sites, we expect that other parties will contribute to the remediation costs. In addition, at the Superfund sites, the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act provides that our liability could be joint and several, meaning that we could be required to pay in excess of our share of remediation costs. Our understanding of the financial strength of other potentially responsible parties at the Superfund sites, and of other liable parties at our current and former facilities, has been considered, where appropriate, in our determination of our estimated liability. We believe that any potential costs associated with our current status as a potentially responsible party in the Superfund sites, or as a liable party at our current or former facilities, will not be material to our results of operations or consolidated financial position. We also from time to time are involved in legal proceedings or claims that are incidental to the conduct of our business. Some of these proceedings allege damages against us relating to environmental liabilities (including toxic tort, property damage and remediation), intellectual property matters (including patent, trademark and copyright infringement, and licensing disputes), personal injury claims (including injuries due to product failure, design or warnings issues, and other product liability related matters), employment matters, and commercial or contractual disputes, sometimes related to acquisitions or divestitures. For example, we have recently responded to a request from the Federal Trade Commission to substantiate certain of our product claims. As another example, we are involved in litigation with the minority owner of one of our Indian joint ventures over various operational issues. This dispute involves a court-mandated bidding process, which could result in a non-cash charge to earnings if we are required to sell our interest in the joint venture on unfavorable terms. We will continue to vigorously defend ourselves against all of these claims. Although the ultimate outcome of any legal matter cannot be predicted with certainty, based on present information, including our assessment of the merits of the particular claim, we do not expect that these legal proceedings or claims will have any material adverse impact on our future consolidated financial position or results of operations. In addition, we are subject to a number of lawsuits initiated by a significant number of claimants alleging health problems as a result of exposure to asbestos. Many of these cases involve significant numbers of individual claimants. However, only a small percentage of these claimants allege that they were automobile mechanics who were allegedly exposed to our former muffler products and a significant number appear to involve workers in other industries or otherwise do not include sufficient information to determine whether there is any basis for a claim against us. We believe, based on scientific and other evidence, it is unlikely that mechanics were exposed to asbestos by our former muffler products and that, in any event, they would not be at increased risk of asbestos-related disease based on their work with these products. Further, many of these cases involve numerous defendants, with the number of each in some cases exceeding 200 defendants from a variety of industries. Additionally, the plaintiffs either do not specify any, or specify the jurisdictional minimum, dollar amount for damages. On the other hand, we are experiencing an increasing number of these claims, likely due to bankruptcies of major asbestos manufacturers. We vigorously defend ourselves against these claims as part of our ordinary course of business. To date, with respect to claims that have proceeded sufficiently through the judicial process, we have regularly achieved favorable resolution in the form of a dismissal of the claim or a judgment in our favor. Accordingly, we presently believe that these asbestos-related claims will not have a material adverse impact on our future financial condition or results of operations. We provide warranties on some of our products. The warranty terms vary but range from one year up to limited lifetime warranties on some of our premium aftermarket products. Provisions for estimated expenses related to product warranty are made at the time products are sold or when specific warranty issues are identified on OE products. These estimates are established using historical information about the nature, frequency, and average cost of warranty claims. We actively study trends of warranty claims and take action to improve product quality and minimize warranty claims. We believe that the warranty reserve is appropriate; 13 TENNECO AUTOMOTIVE INC. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) (UNAUDITED) however, actual claims incurred could differ from the original estimates, requiring adjustments to the reserve. The reserve is included in both long-term and short-term liabilities on the balance sheet. Below is a table that shows the activity in the warranty accrual accounts: <Table> <Caption> NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, -------------- 2003 2002 ----- ----- (MILLIONS) Beginning balance........................................... $21 $19 Accruals related to product warranties...................... 8 10 Reductions for payments made................................ (7) (8) --- --- Ending balance.............................................. $22 $21 === === </Table> During the second quarter of 2002, we reached an agreement with an OE customer to recover our investment in development costs and related equipment, as well as amounts owed to some of our suppliers, for a platform cancelled by the customer. We collected $30 million, net of the amounts we owed to suppliers, during the second quarter pursuant to this agreement. The agreement had no effect on our results of operations. (5) In July 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 141, "Business Combinations," and SFAS No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets." SFAS No. 141 requires that the purchase method of accounting be used for all business combinations initiated after June 30, 2001. SFAS No. 142 changed the accounting for purchased goodwill from an amortization method to an impairment-only approach. Therefore amortization of all purchased goodwill, including amortization of goodwill recorded in past business combinations, ceased upon adoption of SFAS No. 142 in January 2002. Under the provisions of SFAS No. 142, we were required to perform an impairment analysis on the balance of goodwill at January 1, 2002. The fair value of our reporting units used in determining the goodwill impairment was computed using the present value of expected future cash flows. As a result of this analysis, we determined that goodwill associated with our North American original equipment ride control and European aftermarket operations was impaired. As a result, a charge of $218 million, net of taxes of $6 million, was recorded in the first quarter of 2002 as a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle. The balance of unamortized goodwill was $191 million at September 30, 2003. We are required to test this balance for impairment on an annual basis. The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the nine months ended September 30, 2003, are as follows: <Table> <Caption> NORTH AMERICA EUROPE OTHER TOTAL ------------- ------ ----- ----- (MILLIONS) Balance at 12/31/02....................................... $136 $18 $31 $185 Translation adjustment.................................... 1 1 4 6 ---- --- --- ---- Balance at 9/30/03........................................ $137 $19 $35 $191 ==== === === ==== </Table> In June 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 143, "Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations." SFAS No. 143 requires that the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation be recognized in the period in which it is incurred if a reasonable estimate of fair value can be made. The associated asset retirement costs are capitalized as part of the carrying amount of the long-lived asset. SFAS No. 143 was effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2002. The adoption of SFAS No. 143 did not have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations. 14 TENNECO AUTOMOTIVE INC. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) (UNAUDITED) In June 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 146, "Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities." SFAS No. 146 changed the definition of the date at which a liability exists for exit or disposal activities also referred to as restructuring activities. Previously, we recognized a liability for restructuring activities when we committed to a plan of restructuring and announced this plan to the employees. We are required to apply the new standard prospectively to new exit or disposal activities initiated after December 31, 2002. SFAS No. 146 generally requires that these costs be recognized at a later date and over time, rather than in a single charge. The adoption of SFAS No. 146 did not have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations. In November 2002, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 45 "Guarantor's Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others" ("FIN 45"), which expanded previously issued accounting guidance and disclosure requirements for certain guarantees. FIN 45 provides that issuing a guarantee imposes a non-contingent obligation to stand ready to perform in the event that the conditions specified in the guarantee occur, and that a liability representing the fair value of such a guarantee must be recognized when the guarantee is issued. We are required to apply these initial recognition and measurement provisions to guarantees issued or modified after December 31, 2002. The adoption of FIN 45 has not had a material impact on our financial position or results of operations. You should also read Note 9 to the financial statements. In December 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 148, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation--Transition and Disclosure, an amendment of FASB No. 123," which provided alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation and amended the disclosure requirements to require prominent disclosures in both annual and interim financial statements about the method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation and the effect of the method used on reported results. See Note 7 to our financial statements for this information for the third quarter. In January 2003, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 46, "Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities" ("FIN 46"). FIN 46 requires that the assets, liabilities and results of the activity of variable interest entities be consolidated into the financial statements of the entity that has the controlling financial interest. FIN 46 also provides the framework for determining whether a variable interest entity should be consolidated based on voting interest or significant financial support provided to it. This interpretation was effective immediately for variable interest entities created after January 31, 2003 and effective December 15, 2003 for variable interest entities created before February 1, 2003. We do not believe the adoption of FIN 46 will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements. In April 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 149, "Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities." SFAS No. 149 amended and clarified financial accounting and reporting for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts and for hedging activities under SFAS No. 133. SFAS No. 149 is effective for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003. The adoption of SFAS No. 149 did not have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations. In May 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 150, "Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity." SFAS No. 150 established standards for classification of certain financial instruments that have characteristics of both liabilities and equity but have been presented entirely as equity or between the liabilities and equity section of the statement of financial position. SFAS No. 150 is effective for financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003. The adoption of SFAS No. 150 did not have a material impact on our financial position. 15 TENNECO AUTOMOTIVE INC. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) (UNAUDITED) In May 2003, the FASB's Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) reached a consensus on Issue No. 01-08, "Determining Whether an Arrangement Contains a Lease." This issue addressed reporting revenue as rental or leasing income that would otherwise be reported as part of product sales or service revenue. This requires the parties to the arrangement to determine whether a service contract or similar arrangement is or includes a lease within the scope of SFAS No. 13, "Accounting for Leases." The consensus should be applied prospectively to arrangements agreed to, modified, or acquired in a business combination in the fiscal periods beginning after May 28, 2003. We are currently evaluating the effect that this consensus may have on our financial position or results of operations. (6) We have an agreement to periodically sell an interest in some of our U.S. trade accounts receivable to a third party. Receivables become eligible for the program on a daily basis, at which time the receivables are sold to the third party, net of a factoring discount, through a wholly-owned subsidiary. Under this agreement, as well as individual agreements with third parties in Europe, we have sold accounts receivable of $136 million and $121 million at September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. We recognized a loss of approximately $1 million and $2 million in the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, on these sales of trade accounts, representing the discount from book values at which these receivables were sold to the third party. The discount rate varies based on funding cost incurred by the third party, and it averaged three percent during the time period in 2003 when we sold receivables. We retained ownership of the remaining interest in the pool of receivables not sold to the third party. The retained interest represents a credit enhancement for the program. We value the retained interest based upon the amount we expect to collect from our customers, which approximates book value. (7) We account for our stock-based employee compensation plans under the recognition and measurement principles of APB Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees." No stock-based employee compensation cost is reflected in net income (loss) for stock options, as all options granted under those plans had an exercise price equal to the market value of the stock at the date of grant. We also granted restricted shares, restricted units and stock equivalent units to certain key employees. After-tax stock based compensation expense relating to restricted shares and stock equivalent units for the first nine months of 2003 was less than $2 million compared to approximately $3 million for the same period in the prior year relating to restricted shares, performance shares, and stock equivalent units. As permitted by SFAS No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation," and amended by SFAS No. 148, we follow the disclosure only requirements of SFAS No. 123. We estimate that our net income (loss) for the first nine months of 2003 and 2002 would have been lower by approximately $1 million had we applied the fair value method of accounting 16 TENNECO AUTOMOTIVE INC. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) (UNAUDITED) for stock options. The following table illustrates the effect on net income (loss) and earnings (loss) per share if we had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123: <Table> <Caption> THREE MONTHS NINE MONTHS ENDED ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, SEPTEMBER 30, -------------- -------------- 2003 2002 2003 2002 ----- ----- ---- ------ (MILLIONS EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS) Net income (loss)........................................... $ 4 $ 5 $ 29 $ (196) Add: Stock-based employee compensation expense included in net income, net of income tax............................. 2 -- 2 3 Deduct: Stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of income tax................................................ 2 -- 3 4 ---- ---- ---- ------ Pro forma net income (loss)................................. $ 4 $ 5 $ 28 $ (197) ==== ==== ==== ====== Earnings (loss) per share: Basic--as reported.......................................... $.11 $.13 $.72 $(4.92) Basic--pro forma............................................ $.10 $.12 $.69 $(4.96) Diluted--as reported........................................ $.10 $.13 $.70 $(4.95) Diluted--pro forma.......................................... $.09 $.12 $.67 $(4.98) </Table> (8) Earnings (loss) per share of common stock outstanding were computed as follows: <Table> <Caption> THREE MONTHS ENDED NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, SEPTEMBER 30, ------------------------ ------------------------ 2003 2002 2003 2002 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- (MILLIONS EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS) Basic earnings (loss) per share-- Income (loss) before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle.......................... $ 4 $ 5 $ 29 $ 22 ========== ========== ========== ========== Average shares of common stock outstanding........................ 40,553,785 39,757,926 40,345,137 39,752,668 ========== ========== ========== ========== Earnings (loss) per average share of common stock before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle.......................... $ .11 $ .13 $ .72 $ .56 ========== ========== ========== ========== Diluted earnings (loss) per share-- Income (loss) before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle.......................... $ 4 $ 5 $ 29 $ 22 ========== ========== ========== ========== Average shares of common stock outstanding........................ 40,553,785 39,757,926 40,345,137 39,752,668 Effect of dilutive securities: Restricted stock................... 75,351 203,359 58,764 144,744 Stock options...................... 1,557,875 1,543,793 1,070,073 1,317,446 Performance shares................. -- 478,554 -- 444,331 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Average shares of common stock outstanding including dilutive shares............................. 42,187,011 41,983,632 41,473,974 41,659,189 ========== ========== ========== ========== Earnings (loss) per average share of common stock before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle.......................... $ .10 $ .13 $ .70 $ .53 ========== ========== ========== ========== </Table> 17 TENNECO AUTOMOTIVE INC. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) (UNAUDITED) Options to purchase 2,312,219 and 2,476,791 shares of common stock were outstanding at September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, but were not included in the computation of diluted EPS because the options' exercise prices were greater than the average market price of the common shares on such dates. (9) We occasionally provide guarantees that could require us to make future payments in the event that the third party primary obligor does not make its required payments. We have not recorded a liability for any of these guarantees. The only third party guarantee we have made is the performance of lease obligations by a former affiliate. Our maximum liability under this guarantee was approximately $4 million at both September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. We have no recourse in the event of default by the former affiliate. However, we have not been required to make any payments under this guarantee. Additionally, we have from time to time issued guarantees for the performance of obligations by some of our subsidiaries, and some of our subsidiaries have guaranteed our debt. All of our then existing and future material domestic wholly-owned subsidiaries fully and unconditionally guarantee the $964 million senior secured credit facility, the $350 million senior secured notes and the $500 million senior subordinated notes on a joint and several basis. The arrangement for the senior secured credit facility is also secured by first-priority liens on substantially all our domestic assets and pledges of 66 percent of the stock of certain first-tier foreign subsidiaries. The arrangement for the $350 million senior secured notes is also secured by second-priority liens on substantially all our domestic assets, excluding some of the stock of our domestic subsidiaries. This arrangement is not secured by any pledges of stock or assets of our foreign subsidiaries. You should also read Note 11 where we present the Supplemental Guarantor Condensed Consolidating Financial Statements. We have issued guarantees through letters of credit in connection with some obligations of our affiliates. We have guaranteed through letters of credit support for local credit facilities, travel and procurement card programs, and cash management requirements for some of our subsidiaries totaling $42 million. We have also issued $18 million in letters of credit to support some of our subsidiaries' insurance arrangements. In addition, we have issued $3 million in guarantees through letters of credit to guarantee other obligations of subsidiaries primarily related to environmental remediation activities. (10) We are a global manufacturer with two geographic reportable segments: North America and Europe. Each segment manufactures and distributes ride control and emission control products primarily for the automotive industry. We have not aggregated individual operating segments within these reportable segments. We evaluate segment performance based primarily on income before interest expense, income taxes, and minority interest. Products are transferred between segments and geographic areas on a basis intended to reflect as nearly as possible the "market value" of the products. 18 TENNECO AUTOMOTIVE INC. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) (UNAUDITED) The following table summarizes certain segment information: <Table> <Caption> SEGMENT ----------------------------------------------------------- RECLASS NORTH AMERICA EUROPE OTHER & ELIMS CONSOLIDATED ------------- ------ ----- ------- ------------ (MILLIONS) AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2003, AND FOR THE THREE MONTHS THEN ENDED Revenues from external customers............. $ 452 $ 344 $118 $ -- $ 914 Intersegment revenues........................ 1 9 5 (15) -- Income before interest, income taxes, and minority interest.......................... 32 (3) 9 -- 38 AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2002, AND FOR THE THREE MONTHS THEN ENDED Revenues from external customers............. $ 466 $ 305 $ 85 $ -- $ 856 Intersegment revenues........................ 2 10 4 (16) -- Income before interest, income taxes, and minority interest.......................... 36 (1) 5 -- 40 AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2003, AND FOR THE NINE MONTHS THEN ENDED Revenues from external customers............. $1,434 $1,077 $322 $ -- $2,833 Intersegment revenues........................ 5 28 10 (43) -- Income before interest, income taxes, and minority interest.......................... 109 7 20 -- 136 Total Assets................................. 725 1,038 740 146 2,649 AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2002, AND FOR THE NINE MONTHS THEN ENDED Revenues from external customers............. $1,472 $ 898 $243 $ -- $2,613 Intersegment revenues........................ 6 26 10 (42) -- Income before interest, income taxes, and minority interest.......................... 108 15 15 -- 138 Total Assets................................. 833 974 599 116 2,522 </Table> (11) Supplemental guarantor condensed financial statements are presented below: Basis of Presentation Subject to limited exceptions, all of our existing and future material domestic wholly owned subsidiaries (which we refer to as the Guarantor Subsidiaries) fully and unconditionally guarantee our senior subordinated notes due 2009 and our senior secured notes due 2013 on a joint and several basis. We have not presented separate financial statements and other disclosures concerning each of the Guarantor Subsidiaries because management has determined that such information is not material to the holders of the notes. Therefore, Guarantor Subsidiaries are combined in the presentation below. These condensed consolidating financial statements are presented on the equity method. Under this method our investments are recorded at cost and adjusted for our ownership share of a subsidiary's cumulative results of operations, capital contributions and distributions, and other equity changes. You should read the condensed consolidating financial statements of the Guarantor Subsidiaries in connection with our consolidated financial statements and related notes of which this note is an integral part. Distributions There are no significant restrictions on the ability of the Guarantor Subsidiaries to make distributions to us. 19 TENNECO AUTOMOTIVE INC. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) (UNAUDITED) STATEMENT OF INCOME (LOSS) <Table> <Caption> FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2003 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- TENNECO AUTOMOTIVE INC. GUARANTOR NONGUARANTOR (PARENT RECLASS SUBSIDIARIES SUBSIDIARIES COMPANY) & ELIMS CONSOLIDATED ------------ ------------ --------------- ------- ------------ (MILLIONS) REVENUES Net sales and operating revenues-- External..................... $450 $464 $ -- $ -- $914 Affiliated companies......... 14 84 -- (98) -- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- 464 548 -- (98) 914 ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- COSTS AND EXPENSES Cost of sales (exclusive of depreciation shown below).... 357 468 -- (98) 727 Engineering, research, and development.................. 3 15 -- -- 18 Selling, general, and administrative............... 48 43 -- -- 91 Depreciation and amortization of other intangibles............ 17 23 -- -- 40 ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- 425 549 -- (98) 876 ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE) Gain on sale of assets.......... -- -- -- -- -- Loss on sale of receivables..... -- -- -- -- -- Other income (loss)............. -- -- -- -- -- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- -- -- -- -- -- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- INCOME BEFORE INTEREST EXPENSE, INCOME TAXES, MINORITY INTEREST, AND EQUITY IN NET INCOME FROM AFFILIATED COMPANIES............ 39 (1) -- -- 38 Interest expense-- External (net of interest capitalized)............... 1 1 32 -- 34 Affiliated companies (net of interest income)........... 20 (2) (18) -- -- Income tax expense (benefit).... (1) -- (16) 15 (2) Minority interest............... -- 2 -- -- 2 ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- 19 (2) 2 (15) 4 Equity in net income (loss) from affiliated companies......... 5 -- 2 (7) -- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLE....................... 24 (2) 4 (22) 4 Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle............ -- -- -- -- -- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- NET INCOME (LOSS)................. $ 24 $ (2) $ 4 $(22) $ 4 ==== ==== ==== ==== ==== </Table> 20 TENNECO AUTOMOTIVE INC. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) (UNAUDITED) STATEMENT OF INCOME (LOSS) <Table> <Caption> FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2002 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- TENNECO AUTOMOTIVE INC. GUARANTOR NONGUARANTOR (PARENT RECLASS SUBSIDIARIES SUBSIDIARIES COMPANY) & ELIMS CONSOLIDATED ------------ ------------ --------------- ------- ------------ (MILLIONS) REVENUES Net sales and operating revenues-- External..................... $385 $471 $ -- $ -- $856 Affiliated companies......... 12 23 -- (35) -- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- 397 494 -- (35) 856 ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- COSTS AND EXPENSES Cost of sales (exclusive of depreciation shown below).... 300 410 -- (35) 675 Engineering, research, and development.................. 6 12 -- -- 18 Selling, general, and administrative............... 41 44 -- -- 85 Depreciation and amortization of other intangibles............ 17 18 -- -- 35 ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- 364 484 -- (35) 813 ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE) Gain on sale of assets.......... -- -- -- -- -- Loss on sale of receivables..... (1) -- -- -- (1) Other income (loss)............. 1 (4) -- 1 (2) ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- -- (4) -- 1 (3) ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- INCOME BEFORE INTEREST EXPENSE, INCOME TAXES, MINORITY INTEREST, AND EQUITY IN NET INCOME FROM AFFILIATED COMPANIES............ 33 6 -- 1 40 Interest expense-- External (net of interest capitalized)............... -- 1 35 -- 36 Affiliated companies (net of interest income)........... 18 1 (19) -- -- Income tax expense (benefit).... (11) (5) (5) 19 (2) Minority interest............... -- 1 -- -- 1 ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- 26 8 (11) (18) 5 Equity in net income (loss) from affiliated companies......... 15 (1) 16 (30) -- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLE....................... 41 7 5 (48) 5 Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle............ -- -- -- -- -- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- NET INCOME (LOSS)................. $ 41 $ 7 $ 5 $(48) $ 5 ==== ==== ==== ==== ==== </Table> 21 TENNECO AUTOMOTIVE INC. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) (UNAUDITED) STATEMENT OF INCOME (LOSS) <Table> <Caption> FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2003 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- TENNECO AUTOMOTIVE INC. GUARANTOR NONGUARANTOR (PARENT RECLASS SUBSIDIARIES SUBSIDIARIES COMPANY) & ELIMS CONSOLIDATED ------------ ------------ --------------- ------- ------------ (MILLIONS) REVENUES Net sales and operating revenues-- External....................... $1,315 $1,518 $ -- $ -- $2,833 Affiliated companies........... 37 191 -- (228) -- ------ ------ ---- ----- ------ 1,352 1,709 -- (228) 2,833 ------ ------ ---- ----- ------ COSTS AND EXPENSES Cost of sales (exclusive of depreciation shown below)...... 1,053 1,424 -- (228) 2,249 Engineering, research, and development.................... 19 31 -- -- 50 Selling, general, and administrative................. 133 143 -- -- 276 Depreciation and amortization of other intangibles.............. 53 67 -- -- 120 ------ ------ ---- ----- ------ 1,258 1,665 -- (228) 2,695 ------ ------ ---- ----- ------ OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE) Gain on sale of assets............ -- -- -- -- -- Loss on sale of receivables....... -- (1) -- -- (1) Other income (loss)............... (1) 2 -- (2) (1) ------ ------ ---- ----- ------ (1) 1 -- (2) (2) ------ ------ ---- ----- ------ INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INTEREST EXPENSE, INCOME TAXES, MINORITY INTEREST, AND EQUITY IN NET INCOME FROM AFFILIATED COMPANIES......... 93 45 -- (2) 136 Interest expense-- External (net of interest capitalized)................. -- 3 100 -- 103 Affiliated companies (net of interest income)............. 62 (1) (61) -- -- Income tax expense (benefit)...... (6) (1) (51) 57 (1) Minority interest................. -- 5 -- -- 5 ------ ------ ---- ----- ------ 37 39 12 (59) 29 Equity in net income (loss) from affiliated companies........... 50 (2) 17 (65) -- ------ ------ ---- ----- ------ INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLE......................... 87 37 29 (124) 29 Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle.............. -- -- -- -- -- ------ ------ ---- ----- ------ NET INCOME (LOSS)................... $ 87 $ 37 $ 29 $(124) $ 29 ====== ====== ==== ===== ====== </Table> 22 TENNECO AUTOMOTIVE INC. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) (UNAUDITED) STATEMENT OF INCOME (LOSS) <Table> <Caption> FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2002 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- TENNECO AUTOMOTIVE INC. GUARANTOR NONGUARANTOR (PARENT RECLASS SUBSIDIARIES SUBSIDIARIES COMPANY) & ELIMS CONSOLIDATED ------------ ------------ --------------- ------- ------------ (MILLIONS) REVENUES Net sales and operating revenues-- External..................... $1,197 $1,416 $ -- $ -- $2,613 Affiliated companies......... 36 65 -- (101) -- ------ ------ ----- ----- ------ 1,233 1,481 -- (101) 2,613 ------ ------ ----- ----- ------ COSTS AND EXPENSES Cost of sales (exclusive of depreciation shown below).... 945 1,214 -- (101) 2,058 Engineering, research, and development.................. 15 34 -- -- 49 Selling, general, and administrative............... 148 123 -- -- 271 Depreciation and amortization of other intangibles............ 52 52 -- -- 104 ------ ------ ----- ----- ------ 1,160 1,423 -- (101) 2,482 ------ ------ ----- ----- ------ OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE) Gain on sale of assets.......... -- 11 -- -- 11 Loss on sale of receivables..... (2) -- -- -- (2) Other income (loss)............. 88 (11) 98 (177) (2) ------ ------ ----- ----- ------ 86 -- 98 (177) 7 ------ ------ ----- ----- ------ INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INTEREST EXPENSE, INCOME TAXES, MINORITY INTEREST, AND EQUITY IN NET INCOME FROM AFFILIATED COMPANIES....................... 159 58 98 (177) 138 Interest expense-- External (net of interest capitalized)............... -- 3 105 -- 108 Affiliated companies (net of interest income)........... 54 3 (57) -- -- Income tax expense (benefit).... 21 15 18 (48) 6 Minority interest............... -- 2 -- -- 2 ------ ------ ----- ----- ------ 84 35 32 (129) 22 Equity in net income (loss) from affiliated companies......... 34 (2) (228) 196 -- ------ ------ ----- ----- ------ INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLE....................... 118 33 (196) 67 22 Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle............ (171) (47) -- -- (218) ------ ------ ----- ----- ------ NET INCOME (LOSS)................. $ (53) $ (14) $(196) $ 67 $ (196) ====== ====== ===== ===== ====== </Table> 23 TENNECO AUTOMOTIVE INC. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) (UNAUDITED) BALANCE SHEET <Table> <Caption> SEPTEMBER 30, 2003 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- TENNECO AUTOMOTIVE INC. GUARANTOR NONGUARANTOR (PARENT RECLASS SUBSIDIARIES SUBSIDIARIES COMPANY) & ELIMS CONSOLIDATED ------------ ------------ --------------- ------- ------------ (MILLIONS) ASSETS Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents.................. $ 1 $ 62 $ -- $ -- $ 63 Receivables, net........................... 178 489 19 (203) 483 Inventories................................ 96 242 -- -- 338 Deferred income taxes...................... 53 4 102 (102) 57 Prepayments and other...................... 38 65 -- -- 103 ------ ------ ------ ------- ------ 366 862 121 (305) 1,044 ------ ------ ------ ------- ------ Other assets: Investment in affiliated companies......... 289 1 1,957 (2,247) -- Notes and advances receivable from affiliates............................... 2,760 62 3,223 (6,045) -- Long-term notes receivable, net............ 2 18 -- -- 20 Goodwill................................... 136 55 -- -- 191 Intangibles, net........................... 14 6 -- -- 20 Deferred income taxes...................... 118 -- 77 (49) 146 Pension assets............................. 11 12 -- -- 23 Other...................................... 41 65 32 -- 138 ------ ------ ------ ------- ------ 3,371 219 5,289 (8,341) 538 ------ ------ ------ ------- ------ Plant, property, and equipment, at cost...... 869 1,317 -- -- 2,186 Less--Reserves for depreciation and amortization............................. 500 619 -- -- 1,119 ------ ------ ------ ------- ------ 369 698 -- -- 1,067 ------ ------ ------ ------- ------ $4,106 $1,779 $5,410 $(8,646) $2,649 ====== ====== ====== ======= ====== LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Current liabilities: Short-term debt (including current maturities of long-term debt) Short-term debt--non-affiliated........ $ -- $ 18 $ -- $ -- $ 18 Short-term debt--affiliated............ -- 125 10 (135) -- Trade payables............................. 180 446 -- (57) 569 Accrued taxes.............................. 84 11 -- (53) 42 Other...................................... 116 109 41 (9) 257 ------ ------ ------ ------- ------ 380 709 51 (254) 886 Long-term debt--non-affiliated............... -- 17 1,369 -- 1,386 Long-term debt--affiliated................... 2,071 -- 3,974 (6,045) -- Deferred income taxes........................ 99 51 -- (79) 71 Postretirement benefits and other liabilities................................ 198 66 (1) 5 268 Commitments and contingencies Minority interest............................ -- 21 -- -- 21 Shareholders' equity......................... 1,358 915 17 (2,273) 17 ------ ------ ------ ------- ------ $4,106 $1,779 $5,410 $(8,646) $2,649 ====== ====== ====== ======= ====== </Table> 24 TENNECO AUTOMOTIVE INC. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) (UNAUDITED) BALANCE SHEET <Table> <Caption> DECEMBER 31, 2002 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- TENNECO AUTOMOTIVE INC. GUARANTOR NONGUARANTOR (PARENT RECLASS SUBSIDIARIES SUBSIDIARIES COMPANY) & ELIMS CONSOLIDATED ------------ ------------ --------------- ------- ------------ (MILLIONS) ASSETS Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents............. $ 2 $ 52 $ -- $ -- $ 54 Receivables, net...................... 188 282 18 (79) 409 Inventories........................... 108 244 -- -- 352 Deferred income taxes................. 47 9 64 (64) 56 Prepayments and other................. 41 54 -- -- 95 ------ ------ ------ ------- ------ 386 641 82 (143) 966 ------ ------ ------ ------- ------ Other assets: Investment in affiliated companies.... 200 -- 1,854 (2,054) -- Notes and advances receivable from affiliates.......................... 2,644 1 3,265 (5,909) 1 Long-term notes receivable, net....... 2 11 -- -- 13 Goodwill.............................. 135 50 -- -- 185 Intangibles, net...................... 15 5 -- -- 20 Deferred income taxes................. 135 6 78 (78) 141 Pension assets........................ 10 7 -- -- 17 Other................................. 47 63 25 -- 135 ------ ------ ------ ------- ------ 3,188 143 5,222 (8,041) 512 ------ ------ ------ ------- ------ Plant, property, and equipment, at cost.................................. 855 1,156 -- -- 2,011 Less--Reserves for depreciation and amortization........................ 467 518 -- -- 985 ------ ------ ------ ------- ------ 388 638 -- -- 1,026 ------ ------ ------ ------- ------ $3,962 $1,422 $5,304 $(8,184) $2,504 ====== ====== ====== ======= ====== LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Current liabilities: Short-term debt (including current maturities of long-term debt) Short-term debt--non-affiliated... $ -- $ 14 $ 214 $ -- $ 228 Short-term debt--affiliated....... 4 1 10 (15) -- Trade payables........................ 153 411 -- (59) 505 Accrued taxes......................... 79 25 -- (64) 40 Other................................. 130 92 25 (4) 243 ------ ------ ------ ------- ------ 366 543 249 (142) 1,016 Long-term debt-non-affiliated........... -- 16 1,201 -- 1,217 Long-term debt-affiliated............... 1,934 26 3,949 (5,909) -- Deferred income taxes................... 128 53 -- (78) 103 Postretirement benefits and other liabilities........................... 174 64 (1) 6 243 Commitments and contingencies Minority interest....................... -- 19 -- -- 19 Shareholders' equity.................... 1,360 701 (94) (2,061) (94) ------ ------ ------ ------- ------ $3,962 $1,422 $5,304 $(8,184) $2,504 ====== ====== ====== ======= ====== </Table> 25 TENNECO AUTOMOTIVE INC. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) (UNAUDITED) STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS <Table> <Caption> NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2003 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- TENNECO AUTOMOTIVE INC. GUARANTOR NONGUARANTOR (PARENT RECLASS SUBSIDIARIES SUBSIDIARIES COMPANY) & ELIMS CONSOLIDATED ------------ ------------ --------------- ------- ------------ (MILLIONS) OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net cash provided (used) by operating activities.............. $ 186 $105 $(129) $-- $ 162 ----- ---- ----- --- ----- INVESTING ACTIVITIES Net proceeds from the sale of fixed assets............................ 1 3 -- -- 4 Expenditures for plant, property, and equipment..................... (29) (54) -- -- (83) Investments and other............... -- (5) -- -- (5) ----- ---- ----- --- ----- Net cash used by investing activities........................ (28) (56) -- -- (84) ----- ---- ----- --- ----- FINANCING ACTIVITIES Proceeds from capital contributions..................... -- -- 1 -- 1 Issuance of long-term debt.......... -- -- 350 -- 350 Debt issuance cost on long-term debt.............................. -- -- (13) -- (13) Retirement of long-term debt........ -- (2) (275) -- (277) Net increase (decrease) in short-term debt excluding current maturities of long-term debt...... -- 1 (120) -- (119) Intercompany dividends and net increase (decrease) in intercompany obligations.......... (157) (29) 186 -- -- Other............................... -- (1) -- -- (1) ----- ---- ----- --- ----- Net cash provided (used) by financing activities.............. (157) (31) 129 -- (59) ----- ---- ----- --- ----- Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents....................... -- (10) -- -- (10) ----- ---- ----- --- ----- Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents....................... 1 8 -- -- 9 Cash and cash equivalents, January 1................................. -- 54 -- -- 54 ----- ---- ----- --- ----- Cash and cash equivalents, September 30 (Note)............................ $ 1 $ 62 $ -- $-- $ 63 ===== ==== ===== === ===== </Table> NOTE: Cash and cash equivalents include highly liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less at the date of purchase. 26 TENNECO AUTOMOTIVE INC. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) (UNAUDITED) STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS <Table> <Caption> NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2002 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- TENNECO AUTOMOTIVE INC. GUARANTOR NONGUARANTOR (PARENT RECLASS SUBSIDIARIES SUBSIDIARIES COMPANY) & ELIMS CONSOLIDATED ------------ ------------ --------------- ------- ------------ (MILLIONS) OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net cash provided (used) by operating activities.............. $ 226 $ (6) $(52) $ -- $ 168 ----- ---- ---- ----- ----- INVESTING ACTIVITIES Net proceeds from the sale of fixed assets............................ 1 19 -- -- 20 Expenditures for plant, property, and equipment..................... (36) (50) -- -- (86) Investments and other............... 17 (7) -- -- 10 ----- ---- ---- ----- ----- Net cash used by investing activities........................ (18) (38) -- -- (56) ----- ---- ---- ----- ----- FINANCING ACTIVITIES Proceeds from capital contributions..................... -- -- -- -- -- Issuance of long-term debt.......... -- 1 -- -- 1 Debt issuance cost on long-term debt.............................. -- -- -- -- -- Retirement of long-term debt........ -- (1) (88) -- (89) Net increase (decrease) in short-term debt excluding current maturities of long-term debt...... (37) (5) 18 2 (22) Intercompany dividends and net increase (decrease) in intercompany obligations.......... (110) 95 122 (107) -- Other............................... -- -- -- -- -- ----- ---- ---- ----- ----- Net cash provided (used) by financing activities.............. (147) 90 52 (105) (110) ----- ---- ---- ----- ----- Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents....................... -- (9) -- -- (9) ----- ---- ---- ----- ----- Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents....................... 61 37 -- (105) (7) Cash and cash equivalents, January 1................................. 2 51 -- -- 53 ----- ---- ---- ----- ----- Cash and cash equivalents, September 30 (Note).............................. $ 63 $ 88 $ -- $(105) $ 46 ===== ==== ==== ===== ===== </Table> NOTE: Cash and cash equivalents include highly liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less at the date of purchase. (The preceding notes are an integral part of the foregoing financial statements.) 27 ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS RESULTS FROM OPERATIONS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2003 AND 2002 NET SALES AND OPERATING REVENUES The following tables reflect our revenues for the third quarter of 2003 and 2002. We present these reconciliations of revenues in order to reflect the trend in our sales in various product lines and geographic regions separately from the effects of doing business in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. Additionally, "pass-through" catalytic converter sales include precious metals pricing, which may be volatile. These "pass-through" catalytic converter sales occur when, at the direction of our OE customers, we purchase catalytic converters or components from suppliers, use them in our manufacturing process, and sell them as part of the completed system. While our original equipment customers assume the risk of this volatility, it impacts our reported revenue. Excluding pass-through catalytic converter sales removes this impact. We have not reflected any currency impact in the 2002 table since this is the base period for measuring the effects of currency during 2003 on our operations. We use this information to analyze the trend in our revenues before these factors. We believe investors find this information useful in understanding period to period comparisons in our revenues. <Table> <Caption> THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2003 ------------------------------------------------------------- PASS-THROUGH REVENUES SALES EXCLUDING REVENUES EXCLUDING CURRENCY AND CURRENCY EXCLUDING CURRENCY PASS-THROUGH REVENUES IMPACT CURRENCY IMPACT SALES -------- -------- --------- ------------ ------------ (MILLIONS) North America Aftermarket Ride Control................................ $ 78 $ -- $ 78 $ -- $ 78 Emissions Control........................... 45 -- 45 -- 45 ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- Total North America Aftermarket........ 123 -- 123 -- 123 North America Original Equipment Ride Control................................ 102 -- 102 -- 102 Emissions Control........................... 227 5 222 67 155 ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- Total North America Original Equipment........................... 329 5 324 67 257 Total North America................. 452 5 447 67 380 Europe Aftermarket Ride Control................................ 45 7 38 -- 38 Emissions Control........................... 47 7 40 -- 40 ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- Total Europe Aftermarket............... 92 14 78 -- 78 Europe Original Equipment Ride Control................................ 65 8 57 -- 57 Emissions Control........................... 187 26 161 52 109 ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- Total Europe Original Equipment........ 252 34 218 52 166 Total Europe........................ 344 48 296 52 244 Asia.......................................... 42 -- 42 15 27 South America................................. 31 2 29 4 25 Australia..................................... 45 9 36 4 32 ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- Total Other......................... 118 11 107 23 84 ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- Total Tenneco Automotive...................... $914 $ 64 $850 $142 $708 ==== ==== ==== ==== ==== </Table> 28 <Table> <Caption> THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2002 ----------------------------------------------------------------- PASS-THROUGH REVENUES SALES EXCLUDING REVENUES EXCLUDING CURRENCY AND CURRENCY EXCLUDING CURRENCY PASS-THROUGH REVENUES IMPACT CURRENCY IMPACT SALES -------- -------- --------- ------------ ------------ (MILLIONS) North America Aftermarket Ride Control.............................. $ 80 $-- $ 80 $ -- $ 80 Emissions Control......................... 49 -- 49 -- 49 ---- --- ---- ---- ---- Total North America Aftermarket........ 129 -- 129 -- 129 North America Original Equipment Ride Control.............................. 101 -- 101 -- 101 Emissions Control......................... 236 -- 236 74 162 ---- --- ---- ---- ---- Total North America Original Equipment............................ 337 -- 337 74 263 Total North America............... 466 -- 466 74 392 Europe Aftermarket Ride Control.............................. 39 -- 39 -- 39 Emissions Control......................... 47 -- 47 -- 47 ---- --- ---- ---- ---- Total Europe Aftermarket............. 86 -- 86 -- 86 Europe Original Equipment Ride Control.............................. 46 -- 46 -- 46 Emissions Control......................... 173 -- 173 56 117 ---- --- ---- ---- ---- Total Europe Original Equipment...... 219 -- 219 56 163 Total Europe...................... 305 -- 305 56 249 Asia...................................... 30 -- 30 9 21 South America............................. 24 -- 24 2 22 Australia................................. 31 -- 31 2 29 ---- --- ---- ---- ---- Total Other....................... 85 -- 85 13 72 ---- --- ---- ---- ---- Total Tenneco Automotive.................... $856 $-- $856 $143 $713 ==== === ==== ==== ==== </Table> Revenues from our North American operations decreased $14 million in the third quarter of 2003 compared to last year's third quarter reflecting lower sales generated from both the original equipment and aftermarket businesses. Total North American OE revenues decreased two percent to $329 million in the third quarter of this year due to decreased volumes and pass-through sales in the emission control product line. Pass-through emission control sales decreased nine percent to $67 million in the current quarter. OE emission control revenues were down four percent in the quarter, while OE ride control revenues increased two percent. Total OE revenues, excluding pass-through sales, decreased less than one percent in the third quarter, while North American light vehicle production decreased approximately five percent from the third quarter a year ago. Our revenue decline was less than the build rate decline primarily due to our strong position on top-selling platforms with General Motors and Nissan. Aftermarket revenues for North America were $123 million in the third quarter of 2003, representing a decrease of five percent compared to the same period in the prior year. Aftermarket ride control revenues decreased $2 million or two percent in the third quarter, primarily as a result of a weak economy. Aftermarket emission control revenues declined nine percent in the third quarter reflecting the continued overall market decline in the emission control business and the longer lives of exhaust components due to the OE's use of stainless steel, which reduces aftermarket replacement rates. Our European segment's revenues increased $39 million or 12 percent in the third quarter of 2003 compared to last year's third quarter. Total OE revenues were $252 million, up 15 percent from the third quarter of last year. OE emission control revenues increased eight percent in the third quarter of 2003 to $187 million from $173 million the prior year's third quarter. Excluding a $4 million decrease in pass-through sales and a $26 million increase due to strengthening currency, OE emission control revenues decreased seven percent in the third quarter of 2003 compared to the last year's third quarter. This was consistent with the change in European production levels, which decreased approximately five percent from the third quarter a year ago. OE ride control revenues increased to $65 million or up 40 percent from $46 million a year ago. 29 Excluding an $8 million benefit from currency appreciation, OE ride control revenues increased 22 percent. Our OE ride control revenues increased despite the overall decline in the European build rate primarily due to stronger sales on new platform launches with Volkswagen and Ford. European aftermarket sales were $92 million in the third quarter of this year compared to $86 million in last year's third quarter. Excluding $14 million attributable to currency appreciation, European aftermarket revenues declined nine percent. Ride control aftermarket revenues, excluding the impact of currency, decreased only three percent reflecting the continued positive impact of the Monroe Reflex(R) introduction in the second quarter of last year. Additionally, aftermarket emission control revenues were lower as a result of the now standard use of longer lasting stainless steel by OE manufacturers. Excluding the impact of currency, European aftermarket emission control revenues declined 14 percent from the prior year. Revenues from our Other operations, which include South America, Australia and Asia, increased $33 million to $118 million in the third quarter of 2003 as compared to $85 million in the prior year. Higher OE volumes and increased pass-through sales drove increased revenues of $12 million at our Asian operations. In Australia, strong OE volumes and strengthening currency increased revenues by 41 percent. Excluding $9 million attributable to currency appreciation, Australian revenues increased by 14 percent. South American revenues were up $7 million on strengthening currency and increased OE volumes. EARNINGS BEFORE INTEREST EXPENSE, INCOME TAXES, AND MINORITY INTEREST ("EBIT") <Table> <Caption> THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, -------------- 2003 2002 CHANGE ---- ---- ------ (MILLIONS) North America............................................... $32 $36 $(4) Europe...................................................... (3) (1) (2) Other....................................................... 9 5 4 --- --- --- $38 $40 $(2) === === === </Table> The EBIT results shown in the preceding table include the following items, discussed below under "Restructuring Charges" and "Liquidity and Capital Resources--Capitalization", which have an effect on the comparability of EBIT results between periods: <Table> <Caption> THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, -------------- 2003 2002 ---- ---- (MILLIONS) North America Restructuring-related expenses............................ $-- $ 1 Europe Restructuring-related expenses............................ 1 2 </Table> EBIT for North American operations decreased to $32 million in the third quarter of 2003 from $36 million one year ago driven primarily by lower sales volumes and timing of marketing and promotional spending in the aftermarket. Lower aftermarket volumes reduced EBIT by $5 million. Also reducing EBIT in the current quarter was $4 million of marketing and promotional spending in the aftermarket. In contrast to last year, we have allocated some promotional spending to the fall of this year to try to extend the selling season. These decreases were partially offset by OE manufacturing efficiencies of $3 million and lower restructuring related expenses. Included in 2002's third quarter EBIT was $1 million in restructuring-related expenses. There were no restructuring-related expenses in 2003's third quarter. Our European segment's EBIT decreased $2 million to a loss of $3 million in the third quarter of 2003. Higher OE ride control volumes contributed $3 million to EBIT. Also contributing to EBIT in the current quarter were $4 million in manufacturing efficiencies primarily in OE emission control and currency 30 appreciation of $1 million. These increases were more than offset by lower aftermarket volumes that reduced EBIT by $5 million. In addition, as a result of our inventory reduction programs, EBIT was reduced by $4 million. This EBIT decrease was the result of inventory absorption costs--fixed manufacturing costs that we continued to incur in spite of the lower production levels necessary to drive inventory down. Because of the lower production levels, a greater portion of fixed manufacturing costs were recognized in the income statement rather than allocated to inventory balances. Also negatively impacting EBIT in the current quarter were lower OE emission control volumes. Included in 2003's third quarter EBIT was $1 million in restructuring-related expenses. Included in 2002's third quarter EBIT was $2 million of restructuring-related expenses. EBIT for our Other operations increased $4 million in the third quarter of 2003 to $9 million compared to $5 million in the third quarter of 2002. Higher OE revenues, favorable currency exchange rates and manufacturing efficiencies drove the improvement. EBIT AS A PERCENTAGE OF REVENUE <Table> <Caption> THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, -------------- 2003 2002 ----- ----- North America............................................... 7 % 8% Europe...................................................... (1)% --% Other....................................................... 8 % 6% Total Tenneco Automotive.................................. 4 % 5% </Table> In North America, EBIT as a percentage of revenue declined one percent primarily due to lower OE and aftermarket volumes and higher marketing and promotional spending. In Europe, EBIT margins also declined one percent in the third quarter, as lower aftermarket volumes and higher absorption costs more than offset OE manufacturing efficiencies, currency appreciation and lower restructuring-related expenses. EBIT as a percentage of revenue for our Other operations increased two percent. The increase was primarily driven by stronger OE revenues and, to a lesser extent, favorable currency exchange rates and manufacturing efficiencies. INTEREST EXPENSE, NET OF INTEREST CAPITALIZED We reported interest expense of $34 million during the third quarter of 2003. Interest expense includes a $2 million reduction related to the write-off of debt issuance costs associated with the 10 1/4 percent bonds issued in June 2003. Also, interest expense was higher by approximately $4 million related to the new senior bonds issued in June. Offsetting this increase were lower interest rates and balances on our variable rate debt and the termination of our three-year floating to fixed interest rate swap agreement that expired on February 3, 2003. See more detailed explanations on our debt structure in "Liquidity and Capital Resources--Capitalization" later in this Management's Discussion and Analysis. INCOME TAXES Income taxes were a benefit of $2 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2003, compared to a benefit of $2 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2002. The third quarter 2003 included a tax benefit of $3 million, which occurred as we adjusted our tax accruals based on the tax returns filed in the quarter. The effective tax rate including the $3 million benefit was a negative 53 percent. Excluding the $3 million benefit our effective tax rate was 40 percent. The effective tax rate for the third quarter of 2002 was 40 percent. EARNINGS PER SHARE We reported earnings per diluted common share of $0.10 for the third quarter of 2003, compared to $0.13 per diluted share for the third quarter of 2002. Included in the results for the third quarter of 2003 are the negative impacts from expenses related to our restructuring activities, the reduction related to the write-off of 31 debt issuance costs and a tax benefit as we adjusted our tax accruals based on tax returns filed in the quarter. The net impact of these items increased earnings per diluted share by $0.09. Included in the results for the third quarter 2002 are the negative impacts from expenses related to our restructuring activities and a tax benefit related to a change in the effective tax rate for 2002. In total, these items improved earnings per diluted common share by $0.02. You should also read Note 8 to the financial statements for more detailed information on earnings per share. RESTRUCTURING CHARGES Over the past several years we have adopted plans to restructure portions of our operations. These plans were approved by the Board of Directors and were designed to reduce operational and administrative overhead costs throughout the business. Prior to the change in accounting required for exit or disposal activities described under "Changes in Accounting Principles" below, we recorded charges to income related to these plans for costs that do not benefit future activities in the period in which the plans were finalized and approved, while actions necessary to affect these restructuring plans occurred over future periods in accordance with established plans. In the fourth quarter of 2001, our Board of Directors approved a restructuring plan, a project known as Project Genesis, designed to lower our fixed costs, improve efficiency and utilization, and better optimize our global footprint. Project Genesis involved closing eight facilities, improving the process flow and efficiency through value mapping and plant arrangement at 20 facilities, relocating production among facilities, and centralizing some functional areas. The closed facilities include an emissions control aftermarket plant and an aftermarket distribution operation in Europe, a ride control plant in Europe, an engineering center in Europe, one building at an emissions control plant complex in North America, a technology facility in North America, an exhaust manufacturing facility in North America, and our London-based treasury office. In the fourth quarter of 2001, we recorded pre-tax charges related to Project Genesis of $27 million. Within the statement of income (loss), $23 million of the pre-tax charge was reflected in cost of sales, while $4 million was included in selling, general and administrative expenses. These charges were comprised of $18 million in severance and $9 million for equipment lease cancellation, asset impairment and other restructuring costs to close the eight facilities. We wrote down the assets at locations to be closed to their estimated fair value, less costs to sell. We estimated the market value of buildings using external real estate appraisals. As a result of the single purpose nature of the machinery and equipment to be disposed of, fair value was estimated to be scrap value less costs to dispose in most cases. We also recorded a pre-tax charge of $4 million in cost of sales related to a strategic decision to adjust some product offerings and our customer supply strategy in the European aftermarket. The aftermarket parts were written down to their estimated scrap value, less costs to sell. Finally, we also incurred $1 million in other restructuring related costs during the fourth quarter for the value mapping and rearrangement of one of our emission control plants in North America. Since these costs relate to ongoing operations, they could not be accrued as part of the restructuring charge. The total of all these restructuring and other costs recorded in the fourth quarter of 2001 was $32 million before tax, $31 million after tax, or $0.81 per diluted common share. As of September 30, 2003, we have eliminated 974 positions in connection with Project Genesis. Additionally, we are executing this plan more efficiently than originally anticipated and as a result in the fourth quarter of 2002 reduced our reserves related to this restructuring activity by $6 million which was recorded in cost of sales. We expect to complete all remaining restructuring activities related to Project Genesis in 2003. We incurred other costs in the first nine months of 2003 of $6 million for moving and rearrangement activities related to our restructuring actions initiated in prior periods that could not be accrued as part of the restructuring charges for those actions. Including the costs incurred in 2002 of $11 million, we have incurred a total of $17 million for moving and rearrangement activities related to our restructuring actions initiated in prior periods that could not be accrued as part of the restructuring charges for these actions. In the first quarter of 2003, we incurred severance costs of $1 million associated with eliminating 17 salaried positions through selective layoffs and an early retirement program. Additionally, 93 hourly 32 positions were eliminated through selective layoffs in the quarter. These reductions were done to reduce ongoing labor costs in North America. This charge was primarily recorded in cost of sales. To date we have generated about $26 million of savings from Project Genesis. About $6 million of savings was related to closing the eight facilities, about $13 million of savings was related to value mapping and plant arrangement and about $7 million of savings was related to relocating production among facilities and centralizing some functional areas. To date, there have been no significant deviations from planned savings. When complete, we expect that the series of restructuring actions initiated in the fourth quarter of 2001 will generate annualized savings of $30 million. About $7 million of the expected savings should be generated by closing the eight facilities, about $13 million of the expected savings should be generated by improving process flow and efficiency through value mapping and plant arrangement and about $10 million of the expected savings will be generated by relocating production among facilities and centralizing some functional areas. Amounts related to the reserves we have established regarding activities that are part of our restructuring plans are as follows: <Table> <Caption> DECEMBER 31, 2002 2003 2003 CHARGED TO IMPACT OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2003 RESTRUCTURING RESTRUCTURING CASH ASSET EXCHANGE RESTRUCTURING RESERVE CHARGE PAYMENTS ACCOUNTS RATES RESERVE ----------------- ------------- -------- ---------- --------- ------------------ (MILLIONS) Severance............ $ 9 $ 1 $(8) $-- $ 2 $ 4 Asset Impairment..... -- -- -- -- -- -- Other................ -- -- -- -- -- -- --- --- --- --- --- --- $ 9 $ 1 $(8) $-- $ 2 $ 4 === === === === === === </Table> Under the terms of an amendment to our senior credit agreement that took effect on March 13, 2002, we are allowed to exclude up to $60 million of cash charges and expenses, before taxes, related to potential future cost reduction initiatives over the 2002-2004 period from the calculation of the financial covenant ratios we are required to maintain under our senior credit agreement. As of September 30, 2003, we have excluded $17 million of the $60 million available under the terms of the amendment. In addition to the announced actions, we continue to evaluate additional opportunities to initiate actions that will reduce our costs through implementing the most appropriate and efficient logistics, distribution, and manufacturing footprint for the future. There can be no assurances however, that we will undertake additional restructuring actions. Actions that we take, if any, will require the approval of our Board of Directors, or its authorized committee, and if the costs of the plans exceed the amount previously approved by our senior lenders, could require approval by our senior lenders. We plan to conduct any workforce reductions that result in compliance with all legal and contractual requirements including obligations to consult with workers' councils, union representatives and others. In October of 2003 we announced the closure of an emission control manufacturing facility in Birmingham, U.K. Approximately 130 employees will be eligible for severance benefits in accordance with union contracts and U.K. legal requirements. Charges related to this closing are not expected to exceed $5 million. This action is in addition to the plant closures announced in Project Genesis in the fourth quarter of 2001. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICES We prepare our financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Preparing our financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The following paragraphs include a discussion of some critical areas where estimates are required. We recognize revenue for sales to our original equipment and aftermarket customers under the terms of our arrangements with those customers, generally at the time of shipment from our plants or distribution centers. For our aftermarket customers, we provide for promotional incentives and returns at the time of sale. 33 Estimates are based upon the terms of the incentives and historical experience with returns. Where we have offered product warranty, we also provide for warranty costs. Those estimates are based upon historical experience and upon specific warranty issues as they arise. While we have not experienced any material differences between these estimates and our actual costs, it is reasonably possible that future warranty issues could arise that could have a significant impact on our financial statements. We expense pre-production design and development costs incurred for our original equipment customers unless we have a contractual guarantee for reimbursement of those costs from the customer. At September 30, 2003, we had $14 million recorded as a long-term receivable from original equipment customers for guaranteed pre-production design and development arrangements. While we believe that the vehicle programs behind these arrangements will enter production, these arrangements allow us to recover our pre-production design and development costs in the event that the programs are cancelled or do not reach expected production levels. We have not experienced any material losses on arrangements where we have a contractual guarantee of reimbursement from our customers. We have a U.S. Federal tax net operating loss ("NOL") carryforward at September 30, 2003, of $520 million, which will expire in varying amounts from 2018 to 2023. The federal tax effect of that NOL is $182 million, and is recorded as an asset on our balance sheet at September 30, 2003. We estimate, based on available evidence, that it is more likely than not that we will utilize the NOL within the prescribed carryforward period. That estimate is based upon our expectations regarding future taxable income of our U.S. operations and upon strategies available to accelerate usage of the NOL. Circumstances that could change that estimate include future U.S. earnings at lower than expected levels or a majority ownership change as defined in the rules of the U.S. tax law. If that estimate changed, we would be required to cease recognizing an income tax benefit for any new NOL and could be required to record a reserve for some or all of the asset currently recorded on our balance sheet. As of September 30, 2003, we believe that there has been a significant change in our ownership, but not a majority change, since the 1999 spin-off of Pactiv. We utilize the intrinsic value method to account for our stock-based compensation plans in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees." If our compensation costs for our stock-based compensation plans were determined using the fair value method of accounting as provided in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation," we estimate that our pro-forma net income (loss) and earnings per share would be lower by approximately $1 million or $.03 per diluted share for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and by $1 million or $.03 per diluted share for the nine months ended September 30, 2002. You should also read Note 7 to the financial statements. CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES In July 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued SFAS No. 141, "Business Combinations," and SFAS No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets." SFAS No. 141 requires that the purchase method of accounting be used for all business combinations initiated after June 30, 2001. SFAS No. 142 changed the accounting for purchased goodwill from an amortization method to an impairment-only approach. Therefore amortization of all purchased goodwill, including amortization of goodwill recorded in past business combinations, ceased upon adoption of SFAS No. 142 in January 2002. Under the provisions of SFAS No. 142, we were required to perform an impairment analysis on the balance of goodwill at January 1, 2002. The fair value of our reporting units used in determining the goodwill impairment was computed using the present value of expected future cash flows. As a result of this analysis, we determined that goodwill associated with our North American original equipment ride control and European aftermarket operations was impaired. As a result, a charge of $218 million, net of taxes of $6 million, was recorded in the first quarter of 2002 as a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle. The balance of unamortized goodwill was $191 million at September 30, 2003. We are required to test this balance for impairment on an annual basis. 34 The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the nine months ended September 30, 2003, are as follows: <Table> <Caption> NORTH AMERICA EUROPE OTHER TOTAL ------------- ------ ----- ----- (MILLIONS) Balance at 12/31/02....................................... $136 $18 $31 $185 Translation adjustment.................................... 1 1 4 6 ---- --- --- ---- Balance at 9/30/03........................................ $137 $19 $35 $191 ==== === === ==== </Table> In June 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 143, "Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations." SFAS No. 143 requires that the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation be recognized in the period in which it is incurred if a reasonable estimate of fair value can be made. The associated asset retirement costs are capitalized as part of the carrying amount of the long-lived asset. SFAS No. 143 was effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2002. The adoption of SFAS No. 143 did not have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations. In June 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 146, "Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities." SFAS No. 146 changed the definition of the date at which a liability exists for exit or disposal activities also referred to as restructuring activities. Previously, we recognized a liability for restructuring activities when we committed to a plan of restructuring and announced this plan to the employees. We are required to apply the new standard prospectively to new exit or disposal activities initiated after December 31, 2002. SFAS No. 146 generally requires that these costs be recognized at a later date and over time, rather than in a single charge. The adoption of SFAS No. 146 did not have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations. In November 2002, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 45 "Guarantor's Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others" ("FIN 45"), which expanded previously issued accounting guidance and disclosure requirements for certain guarantees. FIN 45 provides that issuing a guarantee imposes a non-contingent obligation to stand ready to perform in the event that the conditions specified in the guarantee occur, and that a liability representing the fair value of such a guarantee must be recognized when the guarantee is issued. We are required to apply these initial recognition and measurement provisions to guarantees issued or modified after December 31, 2002. The adoption of FIN 45 has not had a material impact on our financial position or results of operations. You should also read Note 9 to the financial statements. In December 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 148, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation--Transition and Disclosure, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 123," which provided alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation and amended the disclosure requirements to require prominent disclosures in both annual and interim financial statements about the method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation and the effect of the method used on reported results. See Note 7 to our financial statements for this information for the third quarter. In January 2003, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 46, "Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities" ("FIN 46"). FIN 46 requires that the assets, liabilities and results of the activity of variable interest entities be consolidated into the financial statements of the entity that has the controlling financial interest. FIN 46 also provides the framework for determining whether a variable interest entity should be consolidated based on voting interest or significant financial support provided to it. This interpretation was effective immediately for variable interest entities created after January 31, 2003 and effective December 15, 2003 for variable interest entities created before February 1, 2003. We do not believe the adoption of FIN 46 will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements. In April 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 149, "Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities." SFAS No. 149 amended and clarified financial accounting and reporting for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts and 35 for hedging activities under SFAS No. 133. SFAS No. 149 is effective for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003. The adoption of SFAS No. 149 did not have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations. In May 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 150, "Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity." SFAS No. 150 established standards for classification of certain financial instruments that have characteristics of both liabilities and equity but have been presented entirely as equity or between the liabilities and equity section of the statement of financial position. SFAS No. 150 is effective for financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003. The adoption of SFAS No. 150 did not have a material impact on our financial position. In May 2003, the FASB's Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) reached a consensus on Issue No. 01-08, "Determining Whether an Arrangement Contains a Lease." This issue addressed reporting revenue as rental or leasing income that would otherwise be reported as part of product sales or service revenue. This requires the parties to the arrangement to determine whether a service contract or similar arrangement is or includes a lease within the scope of SFAS No. 13, "Accounting for Leases." The consensus should be applied prospectively to arrangements agreed to, modified, or acquired in a business combination in the fiscal periods beginning after May 28, 2003. We are currently evaluating the effect that this consensus may have on our financial position or results of operations. RESULTS FROM OPERATIONS FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2003 AND 2002 NET SALES AND OPERATING REVENUES The following tables reflect our revenues for the first nine months of 2003 and 2002, including the same reconciliations as are presented above for the first three months of 2003 and 2002. See "Results from 36 Operations for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2003 and 2002" for a description of why we present, and how we use, these reconciliations. <Table> <Caption> NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2003 ------------------------------------------------------------------ PASS-THROUGH REVENUES SALES EXCLUDING REVENUES EXCLUDING CURRENCY AND CURRENCY EXCLUDING CURRENCY PASS-THROUGH REVENUES IMPACT CURRENCY IMPACT SALES -------- -------- ---------- ------------ ------------ (MILLIONS) North America Aftermarket Ride Control............................. $ 240 $ -- $ 240 $ -- $ 240 Emissions Control........................ 127 -- 127 -- 127 ------ ---- ------ ---- ------ Total North America Aftermarket..... 367 -- 367 -- 367 North America Original Equipment Ride Control............................. 336 -- 336 -- 336 Emissions Control........................ 731 10 721 229 492 ------ ---- ------ ---- ------ Total North America Original Equipment........................ 1,067 10 1,057 229 828 Total North America.............. 1,434 10 1,424 229 1,195 Europe Aftermarket Ride Control............................. 133 23 110 -- 110 Emissions Control........................ 137 23 114 -- 114 ------ ---- ------ ---- ------ Total Europe Aftermarket............ 270 46 224 -- 224 Europe Original Equipment Ride Control............................. 186 28 158 -- 158 Emissions Control........................ 621 97 524 166 358 ------ ---- ------ ---- ------ Total Europe Original Equipment..... 807 125 682 166 516 Total Europe..................... 1,077 171 906 166 740 Asia....................................... 118 -- 118 42 76 South America.............................. 86 (7) 93 9 84 Australia.................................. 118 20 98 11 87 ------ ---- ------ ---- ------ Total Other...................... 322 13 309 62 247 ------ ---- ------ ---- ------ Total Tenneco Automotive................... $2,833 $194 $2,639 $457 $2,182 ====== ==== ====== ==== ====== </Table> 37 <Table> <Caption> NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2002 ----------------------------------------------------------------- PASS-THROUGH REVENUES SALES EXCLUDING REVENUES EXCLUDING CURRENCY AND CURRENCY EXCLUDING CURRENCY PASS-THROUGH REVENUES IMPACT CURRENCY IMPACT SALES -------- -------- --------- ------------ ------------ (MILLIONS) North America Aftermarket Ride Control............................. $ 256 $ -- $ 256 $ -- $ 256 Emissions Control........................ 147 -- 147 -- 147 ------ ---- ------ ---- ------ Total North America Aftermarket..... 403 -- 403 -- 403 North America Original Equipment Ride Control............................. 315 -- 315 -- 315 Emissions Control........................ 754 -- 754 249 505 ------ ---- ------ ---- ------ Total North America Original Equipment........................ 1,069 -- 1,069 249 820 Total North America.............. 1,472 -- 1,472 249 1,223 Europe Aftermarket Ride Control............................. 111 -- 111 -- 111 Emissions Control........................ 130 -- 130 -- 130 ------ ---- ------ ---- ------ Total Europe Aftermarket............ 241 -- 241 -- 241 Europe Original Equipment Ride Control............................. 136 -- 136 -- 136 Emissions Control........................ 521 -- 521 160 361 ------ ---- ------ ---- ------ Total Europe Original Equipment..... 657 -- 657 160 497 Total Europe..................... 898 -- 898 160 738 Asia....................................... 77 -- 77 26 51 South America.............................. 78 -- 78 7 71 Australia.................................. 88 -- 88 4 84 ------ ---- ------ ---- ------ Total Other...................... 243 -- 243 37 206 ------ ---- ------ ---- ------ Total Tenneco Automotive................... $2,613 $ -- $2,613 $446 $2,167 ====== ==== ====== ==== ====== </Table> Revenues from our North American operations decreased $38 million in the first nine months of 2003 compared to last year's first nine months reflecting lower sales primarily from the aftermarket business. Total North American OE revenues were flat at $1,067 million in the first nine months of this year as higher ride control volumes were offset by lower emission control volumes. Pass-through emission control sales decreased eight percent to $229 million in the first nine months of 2003. OE emission control revenues were down three percent in the first nine months of 2003 as compared to the prior year. Adjusted for pass-through sales OE emission control sales were down less than one percent from the prior year. OE ride control revenues for the first nine months of 2003 increased seven percent from the prior year. Total OE revenues, excluding pass- through sales, increased two percent in the first nine months of 2003, while North American light vehicle production decreased approximately four percent from the first nine months one year ago. We experienced this improvement despite the build rate decline primarily due to our strong position on top-selling platforms with General Motors, Ford, Honda and Nissan. Aftermarket revenues for North America were $367 million in the first nine months of 2003, representing a decrease of nine percent compared to the same period in the prior year. Aftermarket ride control revenues decreased $16 million or six percent in the first nine months of 2003, as a result of a weak economy and lower initial orders related to new customer additions in 2003 compared to the prior year. Aftermarket emission control revenues declined 13 percent in the first nine months of 2003 compared to 2002 reflecting the continued overall market decline in the emission control business and the longer lives of exhaust components due to the OE's use of stainless steel, which reduces aftermarket replacement rates. Our European segment's revenues increased $179 million or 20 percent in the first nine months of 2003 compared to last year's first nine months. Total OE revenues were $807 million, up 23 percent from the first nine months of last year. OE emission control revenues in the first nine months increased 19 percent to $621 million from $521 million in the prior year. Excluding a $6 million increase in pass-through sales and a 38 $97 million increase due to strengthening currency, OE emissions control revenues decreased less than one percent over the first nine months of 2002. This was a slight improvement from the change in European production levels, which decreased approximately one percent from the first nine months one year ago. Strong volumes on Volkswagen, General Motors and Volvo platforms slightly offset the general market decline. OE ride control revenues in the first nine months increased to $186 million or up 36 percent from $136 million a year ago. Excluding a $28 million benefit from currency appreciation, OE ride control revenues increased 16 percent. We experienced this revenue increase despite the decline in the European build rate due to stronger sales on existing platforms with Volkswagen, Ford and PSA. European aftermarket sales were $270 million in the first nine months of this year compared to $241 million in last year's first nine months. Excluding $46 million attributable to currency appreciation, European aftermarket revenues declined seven percent in the first nine months compared to last year's first nine months. Ride control aftermarket revenues, excluding the impact of currency, were down less than one percent compared to the prior year, reflecting the continued positive impact of the Monroe Reflex(R) introduction in the second quarter of last year. Additionally, aftermarket emission control revenues were lower as a result of the now standard use of longer lasting stainless steel by OE manufacturers. Excluding the impact of currency, European aftermarket emission control revenues declined 12 percent from the prior year. Revenues from our Other operations, which include South America, Australia and Asia, increased $79 million to $322 million in the first nine months of 2003 as compared to $243 million in the first nine months of the prior year. Higher volumes and increased pass-through sales drove increased revenues of $41 million at our Asian operations. In Australia, stronger OE volumes and strengthening currency increased revenues by 34 percent. Excluding the impact of currency, Australian revenues increased 12 percent. South American revenues were up $8 million primarily as a result of increased OE volumes and a stabilizing currency. EARNINGS BEFORE INTEREST EXPENSE, INCOME TAXES, AND MINORITY INTEREST ("EBIT") <Table> <Caption> NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, ------------- 2003 2002 CHANGE ----- ----- ------ (MILLIONS) North America............................................... $109 $108 $ 1 Europe...................................................... 7 15 (8) Other....................................................... 20 15 5 ---- ---- --- $136 $138 $(2) ==== ==== === </Table> The EBIT results shown in the preceding table include the following items, discussed above under "Restructuring Charges" and below under "Liquidity and Capital Resources--Capitalization", which have an effect on the comparability of EBIT results between periods: <Table> <Caption> NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, -------------- 2003 2002 ----- ----- (MILLIONS) North America Restructuring-related expenses............................ $ 2 $ 3 Restructuring charges..................................... 1 -- Amendment of senior credit facility....................... -- 1 Europe Restructuring-related expenses............................ 4 3 Amendment of senior credit facility....................... -- 1 Gain on sale of York, U.K. facility....................... -- 11 </Table> 39 EBIT for North American operations increased to $109 million in the first nine months of 2003 from $108 million one year ago driven by higher volumes in our OE ride control segment, which increased EBIT by $4 million, and OE manufacturing efficiencies, which added $6 million to EBIT in the first nine months of 2003 compared to the prior year. The North American aftermarket volume decreases in both product lines reduced EBIT by $19 million, but were partially offset by lower selling, general and administrative costs including $7 million in lower year over year changeover expenses. North American EBIT was also reduced by $1 million as a result of our inventory reduction programs. This EBIT decrease was the result of inventory absorption costs--fixed manufacturing costs that the company continued to incur in spite of the lower production levels necessary to drive inventory down. Because of the lower production levels, a greater portion of fixed manufacturing costs were recognized in the income statement rather than allocated to inventory balances. Included in North America's 2003 EBIT for the first nine months was $3 million in restructuring and restructuring-related expenses. Included in 2002's EBIT for the first nine months were $3 million in restructuring-related expenses and $1 million related to amending the senior credit facility. Our European segment's EBIT was $7 million for the first nine months of 2003, down $8 million from $15 million in the first nine months of 2002. However, included in 2002's first nine months EBIT was an $11 million gain on the sale of our York, U.K. facility, $3 million in restructuring and restructuring-related expenses and $1 million related to amending the senior credit facility. Included in the first nine months of 2003's EBIT were $4 million of restructuring-related expenses. Higher OE volumes in both product lines contributed $6 million to EBIT. Also contributing to EBIT were manufacturing efficiencies of $5 million primarily in OE emission control and currency appreciation of $6 million. Additionally, benefits we are realizing from Project Genesis, which is described further in "Restructuring Charges" in this Management's Discussion and Analysis, added to EBIT. These increases were partially offset by lower aftermarket volumes that reduced EBIT by $8 million. In addition, as a result of our inventory reduction programs, EBIT was reduced by $6 million due to higher absorption costs. EBIT for our Other operations increased $5 million to $20 million in the first nine months of 2003 compared to the same nine months one year ago. Higher OE revenues and favorable currency exchange rates drove the improvement. EBIT AS A PERCENTAGE OF REVENUE <Table> <Caption> NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, ------------- 2003 2002 ---- ---- North America............................................... 8% 7% Europe...................................................... 1% 2% Other....................................................... 6% 6% Total Tenneco Automotive............................. 5% 5% </Table> In North America, EBIT as a percentage of revenue for the first nine months of 2003 increased one percent compared to the prior year. Higher OE ride control volumes and manufacturing efficiencies more than offset lower aftermarket volumes. In Europe, EBIT margins for the first nine months decreased one percent compared to the prior year. OE volume increases, manufacturing efficiencies, restructuring savings and currency appreciation in the current quarter partially replaced a one-time gain from the prior year and lower aftermarket volumes. EBIT as a percentage of revenue for our Other operations remained flat as compared to the prior year. INTEREST EXPENSE, NET OF INTEREST CAPITALIZED We reported interest expense of $103 million during the first nine months of 2003 compared to $108 million during the same period in 2002. The current year's interest expense includes $3 million for the write-off of senior debt issuance costs that were deferred on the senior debt that we partially paid with the proceeds of our $350 million bond offering in June of 2003. Additionally, we incurred approximately 40 $4 million in higher interest costs related to the bond offering. Offsetting this increase was lower interest rates on our variable rate debt and the termination of our three-year floating to fixed interest rate swap agreement that expired on February 3, 2003. See more detailed explanations on our debt structure, including the $350 million bond offering in June 2003 and its anticipated impact on our interest expense, in "Liquidity and Capital Resources--Capitalization" later in this Management's Discussion and Analysis. INCOME TAXES Income taxes were a benefit of $1 million for the first nine months of 2003, compared to a $6 million expense for the first nine months of 2002. The first nine months of 2003 included benefits of $14 million, including book to return adjustments and settlement of prior year tax issues on a more favorable basis than originally anticipated. The effective tax rate for the first nine months of 2003 including the $14 million benefit was a negative two percent. Excluding the $14 million benefit our effective tax rate was 40 percent. The first nine months of 2002 included a benefit of $6 million related primarily to lower-than-expected costs for withholding taxes related to foreign operations. The lower cost of tax withholding for the first quarter 2002 tax repatriation transaction resulted from an amendment to our bank agreement allowing a more tax efficient transaction to be completed. The effective tax rate for the first nine months of 2002 including the $6 million benefit was 18 percent. Excluding the $6 million benefit our effective tax rate was 40 percent. EARNINGS PER SHARE We reported earnings, before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, per diluted common share of $0.70 for the first nine months of 2003, compared to $0.53 per diluted share for the first nine months of 2002. Included in the results for the first nine months of 2003 are the negative impacts from expenses related to our restructuring activities, the write-off of debt issuance costs relating to the bond transaction in June of 2003 and tax benefits for the resolution of several audit issues. The net impact of these items increased earnings per diluted share by $0.20. Included in the results for the first nine months of 2002 are the negative impacts from expenses related to our restructuring activities, costs related to amending the senior credit facility, a tax benefit for lower withholding on foreign repatriation of earnings and the gain on the sale of our York, U.K. facility. In total, these items improved earnings per diluted common share by $0.19. You should also read Note 8 to the financial statements for more detailed information on earnings per share. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES CAPITALIZATION <Table> <Caption> SEPTEMBER 30, DECEMBER 31, 2003 2002 % CHANGE ------------- ------------ -------- (MILLIONS) Short term debt and current maturities.................... $ 18 $ 228 (92)% Long term debt............................................ 1,386 1,217 14 ------ ------ --- Total debt................................................ 1,404 1,445 (3) ------ ------ --- Total minority interest................................... 21 19 11 Common shareholders' equity............................... 17 (94) 118 ------ ------ --- Total capitalization...................................... $1,442 $1,370 5 ====== ====== === </Table> The year-to-date increase in shareholders' equity primarily results from a $4 million increase in the fair market value of our interest rate swaps, which expired in February 2003, and $76 million related to the translation of foreign balances into U.S. dollars. In addition, net income and premium on common stock issued pursuant to benefit plans contributed $32 million to the increase in shareholders' equity. Although our book equity balance was near zero at September 30, 2003, it should not affect our business operations. We have no debt covenant ratios that are based upon our book equity and there are no other agreements that are adversely impacted by our relatively low book equity. 41 Short-term debt, which includes the current portion of long-term obligations and borrowings by foreign subsidiaries, as well as our revolving credit facility, decreased by $210 million during the first nine months of 2003. Of the $210 million, $89 million is the result of a $93 million decrease in the current portion of long-term obligations resulting from the June 2003 repayment of some of our long-term obligations offset by a $4 million increase in short-term debt on foreign subsidiaries. In addition, we decreased our borrowings by approximately $121 million during the first nine months of 2003 under our revolving credit facility. There were no borrowings outstanding under our revolving credit facility as of September 30, 2003. Borrowings outstanding under our revolving credit facility were $51 million as of September 30, 2002. The overall increase in long-term debt resulted from the issuance of new long-term debt as described below, offset by payments made on outstanding long-term debt. Our financing arrangements are primarily provided by a committed senior secured financing arrangement with a syndicate of banks and other financial institutions, which was $964 million at September 30, 2003. The arrangement is secured by substantially all our domestic assets and pledges of 66 percent of the stock of certain first-tier foreign subsidiaries, as well as guarantees by our material domestic subsidiaries. We entered into an agreement to amend this facility on October 20, 2000 to (i) relax the financial covenant ratios beginning in the fourth quarter of 2000, (ii) exclude up to $80 million of cash charges and expenses related to cost reduction initiatives from the calculation of consolidated earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization ("EBITDA") used in our financial covenant ratios through 2001 and (iii) make certain other technical changes. In exchange for these amendments, we agreed to certain interest rate increases, lowered our capital expenditure limits and paid an aggregate fee of about $3 million. As a result of significant reductions in North American vehicle production levels announced in 2000 by our original equipment customers, as well as an accelerated weakening of the global aftermarket, we entered into a second amendment of our senior credit facility on March 22, 2001. The second amendment revised the financial covenant ratios we were required to maintain as of the end of each of the quarters ending in 2001. The second amendment also reduced the limitation on 2001 capital expenditures from $225 million to $150 million, and required that net cash proceeds from all significant, non-ordinary course asset sales be used to prepay the senior term loans. In exchange for these amendments, we agreed to a 25 basis point increase in interest rates on the senior term loans and borrowings under our revolving credit facility and paid an aggregate fee of $3 million to consenting lenders. We incurred legal, advisory and other costs related to the amendment process of $2 million. At the time of the second amendment, we expected that we would meet with the senior lenders during the first quarter of 2002 to negotiate further amendments to the senior credit facility. Consequently, we amended the senior credit facility for a third time on March 13, 2002. The third amendment revised the financial covenant ratios we are required to maintain as of the end of each of the quarters ending in 2002, 2003 and 2004. It also extended the limitation on annual capital expenditures of $150 million through this three-year period. The amendment further provided us with the option to enter into sale and leaseback arrangements on up to $200 million of our assets. The proceeds from these arrangements would have to be used to prepay the term loans under the senior credit agreement. The amendment also allows us to exclude up to $60 million of cash charges and expenses, before taxes, related to any cost reduction initiatives over the 2002-2004 period from the calculation of the financial covenant ratios we are required to maintain under our senior credit agreement. It also permits us to execute exchanges of our senior subordinated bonds for shares of common stock. We do not have any current plans to enter into any debt-for-stock exchanges. Any significant debt-for-stock exchange would require approval of our stockholders. In exchange for these amendments, we agreed to a $50 million reduction in our revolving credit facility, a 25 basis point increase in interest rates on the senior term loans and borrowings under our revolving credit facility, and paid an aggregate fee of $3 million to consenting lenders. We also incurred legal, advisory and other costs related to the amendment process of $2 million. In June 2003, we issued $350 million of 10 1/4 percent senior secured notes in a private placement. The notes have a final maturity date of July 15, 2013. The notes accrue interest from June 19, 2003 with a first interest payment date of January 15, 2004. The notes are senior secured obligations and rank equally in right of payment with our existing and future senior debt and rank senior in right of payment to all of our existing 42 and future subordinated debt. The notes are jointly and severally guaranteed by all of our domestic subsidiaries that also guarantee our senior credit facility. These guarantees are senior obligations of our subsidiary guarantors. The notes and guarantees are secured by second priority liens, subject to specified exceptions, on all of our and our subsidiary guarantors' assets that secure obligations under our senior credit facility, except that only a portion of the capital stock of our and our subsidiary guarantor's domestic subsidiaries is provided as collateral and no assets or capital stock of our direct or indirect foreign subsidiaries secure the notes or guarantees. In October 2003, we completed an offer to exchange all of the notes issued in the June 2003 private placement for a like amount of the 10 1/4 percent senior secured notes, with substantially identical terms, which had been registered under the Securities Act of 1933. We can redeem some or all of the notes at any time after July 15, 2008. We can also redeem up to 35 percent aggregate principal amount of the notes using the proceeds of certain equity offerings completed before July 15, 2006. If we sell certain of our assets or experience specific kinds of changes in control, we must offer to repurchase the notes. We received net proceeds in the second quarter from the offering of the notes, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and our expenses, of $338 million. We used the net proceeds of the offering to repay outstanding amounts under our senior credit facility as follows: (i) first, to prepay $199 million on the term loan A due November 4, 2005, (ii) second, to prepay $52 million on the term loans B and C due November 4, 2007 and May 4, 2008, respectively, and (iii) third, to prepay outstanding borrowings of $87 million under the revolving credit portion of our senior credit facility without reducing the commitments from $450 million. We incurred $13 million in fees associated with the transaction which will be amortized over the term of the senior secured notes. After giving effect to the use of proceeds we expect the offering will increase annual interest expense by approximately $19 million. In addition, we expensed approximately $3 million of existing deferred debt issuance costs as a result of retiring a portion of the term loans under the senior credit facility. In connection with issuing $350 million of 10 1/4 percent senior secured notes due July 15, 2013, we amended the senior credit facility for the fourth time effective May 29, 2003. The fourth amendment allowed us to incur debt secured by a second lien on our U.S. assets and to have that debt guaranteed by our major U.S. subsidiaries. The amendment also allowed us to use a portion of the proceeds from the new senior secured notes to repay outstanding borrowings under the revolving credit facility, without having to reduce the $450 million size of the revolving credit facility, and to prepay the term loans under the senior credit facility on a non pro-rata basis with the remaining net proceeds from the notes. In exchange for these amendments, we agreed to pay an aggregate sum of $1 million to consenting lenders. We also incurred legal, advisory and other costs related to the amendment process of $1 million. These costs were included in the capitalized debt issuance costs. The senior secured credit facility, as amended effective May 29, 2003 (and after giving effect to the use of proceeds from the bond offering described above on June 19, 2003), consists of: (i) a $450 million revolving credit facility with a final maturity date of November 4, 2005; (ii) a $44 million term loan with a final maturity date of November 4, 2005; (iii) a $235 million term loan with a final maturity date of November 4, 2007; and (iv) a $235 million term loan with a final maturity date of May 4, 2008. Quarterly principal repayment installments on each term loan began October 1, 2001. As of September 30, 2003, borrowings under the facility bear interest at an annual rate equal to, at our option, either (i) the London Interbank Offering Rate plus a margin of 350 basis points for the revolving credit facility and the term loan maturing November 4, 2005, 400 basis points for the term loan maturing November 4, 2007 and 425 basis points for the term loan maturing May 4, 2008; or (ii) a rate consisting of the greater of the JP Morgan Chase prime rate or the Federal Funds rate plus 50 basis points, plus a margin of 250 basis points for the revolving credit facility and the term loan maturing November 4, 2005, 300 basis points for the term loan maturing November 4, 2007 and 325 basis points for the term loan maturing May 4, 2008. We also pay a commitment fee of 50 basis points on the unused portion of the revolving credit facility. Under the provisions of the senior credit facility agreement, the interest margins for borrowings under the revolving credit facility and the term loan maturing 43 November 4, 2005 and fees paid on letters of credit issued under our revolving credit facility are subject to adjustment based on the consolidated leverage ratio (consolidated indebtedness divided by consolidated EBITDA as defined in the senior credit facility agreement) measured at the end of each quarter. Our consolidated leverage ratio declined below 4.50 as of September 30, 2003; therefore, the interest margins for borrowings under our revolving credit facility and on our term loan maturing November 4, 2005, and fees paid on letters of credit issued under our revolving credit facility, will decrease by 25 basis points beginning in the fourth quarter of 2003. Our senior secured credit facility does not contain any terms that could accelerate the payment of the facility as a result of a credit rating agency downgrade. The amended senior credit facility requires that we maintain financial ratios equal to or better than the following consolidated leverage ratios (consolidated indebtedness divided by consolidated EBITDA), consolidated interest coverage ratios (consolidated EBITDA divided by consolidated cash interest paid), and fixed charge coverage ratios (consolidated EBITDA less consolidated capital expenditures, divided by consolidated cash interest paid) at the end of each period indicated. The financial ratios required under the amended senior credit facility and, in the case of the first three quarters of 2003, the actual ratios we achieved are shown in the following tables: <Table> <Caption> QUARTER ENDING -------------------------------------------------------- MARCH 31, JUNE 30, SEPTEMBER 30, DECEMBER 31, 2003 2003 2003 2003 ----------- ----------- ------------- ------------ REQ. ACT. REQ. ACT. REQ. ACT. REQUIRED ---- ---- ---- ---- ----- ----- ------------ Leverage Ratio (maximum)................ 5.75 4.35 5.50 4.56 5.25 4.32 5.00 Interest Coverage Ratio (minimum)....... 1.65 2.31 1.75 2.33 1.80 2.54 1.95 Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio (minimum)... 0.80 1.31 0.90 1.32 0.95 1.46 1.00 </Table> <Table> <Caption> QUARTER ENDING --------------------------------------------------- MARCH 31, JUNE 30, SEPTEMBER 30, DECEMBER 31, 2004 2004 2004 2004 --------- -------- ------------- ------------ Leverage Ratio (maximum)......................... 4.75 4.50 4.25 4.00 Interest Coverage Ratio (minimum)................ 2.10 2.20 2.25 2.35 Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio (minimum)............ 1.15 1.25 1.35 1.45 </Table> <Table> <Caption> QUARTER ENDING --------------------------------------------------------------- MARCH 31, JUNE 30, SEPTEMBER 30, DECEMBER 31, 2005 2005 2005 2005 2006-2008 --------- -------- ------------- ------------ --------- Leverage Ratio (maximum)............... 3.50 3.50 3.50 3.50 3.50 Interest Coverage Ratio (minimum)...... 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio (minimum)............................ 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 </Table> The senior credit facility agreement also contains restrictions on our operations that are customary for similar facilities, including limitations on: (i) incurring additional liens; (ii) sale and leaseback transactions (except for the permitted transactions described above); (iii) liquidations and dissolutions; (iv) incurring additional indebtedness or guarantees; (v) capital expenditures; (vi) dividends; (vii) mergers and consolidations; and (viii) prepayments and modifications of subordinated and other debt instruments. Compliance with these requirements and restrictions is a condition for any incremental borrowings under the senior credit facility agreement and failure to meet these requirements enables the lenders to require repayment of any outstanding loans. As of September 30, 2003, we were in compliance with both the financial covenants (as indicated above) and operational restrictions of the facility. Our outstanding debt also includes $500 million of 11 5/8 percent senior subordinated notes due October 15, 2009 and the $350 million of 10 1/4 percent senior secured notes due July 15, 2013 described above. The senior subordinated debt and senior secured debt indentures both require that we, as a condition to incurring certain types of indebtedness not otherwise permitted, maintain an interest coverage ratio of not less than 2.25. We have not incurred any of the types of indebtedness not otherwise permitted by the indentures. The indentures also contain restrictions on our operations, including limitations on: (i) incurring additional 44 indebtedness or liens; (ii) dividends; (iii) distributions and stock repurchases; (iv) investments; and (v) mergers and consolidations. Subject to limited exceptions, all of our existing and future material domestic wholly owned subsidiaries fully and unconditionally guarantee these notes on a joint and several basis. In addition, the senior secured notes and related guarantees are secured by second priority liens, subject to specified exceptions, on all of our and our subsidiary guarantors' assets that secure obligations under our senior credit facility, except that only a portion of the capital stock of our and our subsidiary guarantor's domestic subsidiaries is provided as collateral and no assets or capital stock of our direct or indirect foreign subsidiaries will secure the notes or guarantees. There are no significant restrictions on the ability of the subsidiaries that have guaranteed these notes to make distributions to us. As of September 30, 2003, we were in compliance with the covenants and restrictions of these indentures. In addition to our senior credit facility, senior secured notes and senior subordinated notes, we also sell some of our accounts receivable. In North America, we have an accounts receivable securitization program with a commercial bank. We sell original equipment and aftermarket receivables on a daily basis under this program. We had sold accounts receivable under this program of $69 million and $66 million at September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. This program is subject to cancellation prior to its maturity date if we were to (i) fail to pay interest or principal payments on an amount of indebtedness exceeding $50 million, (ii) default on the financial covenant ratios under the senior credit facility, or (iii) fail to maintain certain financial ratios in connection with the accounts receivable securitization program. In January 2003, this program was amended to extend its term to January 31, 2005 and reduce the size of the program to $50 million. The program has since been amended to increase its size to $75 million with its termination date unchanged at January 31, 2005. We also sell some receivables in our European operations to regional banks in Europe. At September 30, 2003, we had sold $67 million of accounts receivable in Europe up from $54 million at September 30, 2002. The arrangements to sell receivables in Europe are not committed and can be cancelled at any time. If we were not able to sell receivables under either the North American or European securitization programs, our borrowings under our revolving credit agreement would increase. These accounts receivable securitization programs provide us with access to cash at costs that are generally favorable to alternative sources of financing, and allow us to reduce borrowings under our revolving credit agreement. We believe that cash flows from operations, combined with available borrowing capacity described above, assuming that we maintain compliance with the financial covenants and other requirements of our loan agreement, will be sufficient to meet our future capital requirements for the following year, including scheduled debt principal amortization payments. Our ability to meet the financial covenants depends upon a number of operational and economic factors, many of which are beyond our control. Factors that could impact our ability to comply with the financial covenants include the rate at which consumers continue to buy new vehicles and the rate at which they continue to repair vehicles already in service, as well as our ability to successfully implement our restructuring plans. Lower North American vehicle production levels, weakening in the global aftermarket, or a reduction in vehicle production levels in Europe, beyond our expectations, could impact our ability to meet our financial covenant ratios. In the event that we are unable to meet these financial covenants, we would consider several options to meet our cash flow needs. These options could include further renegotiations with our senior credit lenders, additional cost reduction or restructuring initiatives, sales of assets or common stock, or other alternatives to enhance our financial and operating position. Should we be required to implement any of these actions to meet our cash flow needs, we believe we can do so in a reasonable time frame. As described above, the revolving portion of our senior credit facility expires in November 2005. We are evaluating potential alternatives to extend or establish a new senior credit facility to ensure the company's continued access to a long-term source of liquidity. Taking advantage of improved conditions in the non-investment grade credit markets, our goal is to complete a transaction in advance of November 2004 when the existing revolving credit facility will become current. We cannot be certain, however, that a commercially reasonable alternative to our existing revolver will be available or that we would be able to execute such a transaction. Any such transaction could involve costs or charges in the period the transaction is executed. 45 CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS Our remaining required debt principal amortization and payment obligations under lease and certain other financial commitments are shown in the following table: <Table> <Caption> PAYMENTS DUE IN: -------------------------------------------------- BEYOND 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2007 TOTAL ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ------ ------ (MILLIONS) Obligations: Revolver borrowings......................... $-- $-- $-- $-- $ -- $ -- $ -- Senior long-term debt....................... -- -- 44 -- 235 235 514 Long-term notes............................. -- -- 1 -- 1 353 355 Capital leases.............................. 1 3 3 3 3 7 20 Subordinated long-term debt................. -- -- -- -- -- 500 500 Short-term debt............................. 15 -- -- -- -- -- 15 --- --- --- --- ---- ------ ------ Debt and capital lease obligations........ 16 3 48 3 239 1,095 1,404 Operating leases............................ 7 15 13 10 10 9 64 Capital commitments......................... 25 -- -- -- -- -- 25 --- --- --- --- ---- ------ ------ Total payments.............................. $48 $18 $61 $13 $249 $1,104 $1,493 === === === === ==== ====== ====== </Table> We principally use a revolving credit facility to finance our short-term capital requirements. As a result, we classify the outstanding balance of the revolving credit facility within our short-term debt even though the revolving credit facility has a termination date of November 4, 2005. If we do not maintain compliance with the terms of our senior credit facility and the indentures for our senior secured notes and senior subordinated debt described above, all amounts under those arrangements could, automatically or at the option of the lenders or other debt holders, become due. Additionally, each of those facilities contains provisions that certain events of default under one facility will constitute a default under the other facility, allowing the acceleration of all amounts due. We currently expect to maintain compliance with terms of all of our various credit agreements for the foreseeable future. We occasionally provide guarantees that could require us to make future payments in the event that the third party primary obligor does not make its required payments. We have not recorded a liability for any of these guarantees. The only third party guarantee we have made is the performance of lease obligations by a former affiliate. Our maximum liability under this guarantee was approximately $4 million at both September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. We have no recourse in the event of default by the former affiliate. However, we have not been required to make any payments under this guarantee. Additionally, we have from time to time issued guarantees for the performance of obligations by some of our subsidiaries, and some of our subsidiaries have guaranteed our debt. All of our then existing and future material domestic wholly-owned subsidiaries fully and unconditionally guarantee the $964 million senior secured credit facility, the $350 million senior secured notes and the $500 million senior subordinated notes on a joint and several basis. The arrangement for the senior secured credit facility is also secured by substantially all our domestic assets and pledges of 66 percent of the stock of certain first-tier foreign subsidiaries. The arrangement for the senior secured notes is secured by second priority liens, subject to specified exceptions, on all of our domestic assets that secure obligations under our senior credit facility, except that only a portion of the capital stock of our domestic subsidiaries is provided as collateral. No assets or capital stock of our direct or indirect foreign subsidiaries secure these notes. You should also read Note 11 where we present the Supplemental Guarantor Condensed Consolidating Financial Statements. We have issued guarantees through letters of credit in connection with some obligations of our affiliates. We have guaranteed through letters of credit support for local credit facilities, travel and procurement card programs, and cash management requirements for some of our subsidiaries totaling $42 million. We have also 46 issued $18 million in letters of credit to support some of our subsidiaries' insurance arrangements. In addition, we have issued $3 million in guarantees through letters of credit to guarantee other obligations of subsidiaries primarily related to environmental remediation activities. CASH FLOWS <Table> <Caption> NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, -------------- 2003 2002 ----- ------ (MILLIONS) Cash provided (used) by: Operating activities...................................... $162 $ 168 Investing activities...................................... (84) (56) Financing activities...................................... (59) (110) </Table> OPERATING ACTIVITIES For the nine months ended September 30, 2003, cash flows provided from operating activities was $162 million as compared to $168 million in the prior nine months. The decrease was primarily attributable to reduced year over year working capital improvements. For the first nine months of 2003 cash flow provided from working capital was $10 million as compared to $69 million for the first nine months of 2002. Lower collections of receivables, including factoring balances, higher cash tax payments and the timing of accruals versus payments in the current year as compared to the prior year, are primary drivers to the decrease. Finally, we generated cash from our inventory reduction programs, which increased cash flow from working capital by $32 million over the prior year. Partially offsetting the working capital decrease were higher earnings in the current year. In June 2001, we entered into arrangements with two major OE customers in North America under which, in exchange for a discount, payments for product sales are made earlier than otherwise required under existing payment terms. These arrangements reduced accounts receivable by $64 million and $57 million as of September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. These arrangements reduced accounts receivable by $40 million at December 31, 2002. In June 2003, we entered into a similar arrangement with a third major OE customer in North America. This arrangement further reduced accounts receivable by $18 million at September 30, 2003. These arrangements can be cancelled at any time. INVESTING ACTIVITIES Cash used for investing activities was $28 million higher in the first nine months of 2003 compared to the same period a year ago. In the first nine months of 2002, we received $17 million in cash from the sale of our York UK facility and also recorded $19 million from a settlement with an OE customer for reimbursement of expenses related to a cancelled platform. Capital expenditures were $83 million in the first nine months of 2003, down $3 million from the $86 million in the first nine months of last year. FINANCING ACTIVITIES Cash flow from financing activities was a $59 million outflow in the first nine months of 2003 compared to an outflow of $110 million in the same period of 2002. The primary reason for the change is attributable to higher short-term borrowings during the first nine months of 2003 as compared to the prior year. INTEREST RATE RISK Our financial instruments that are sensitive to market risk for changes in interest rates are our debt securities. We primarily use a revolving credit facility to finance our short-term capital requirements. We pay a current market rate of interest on these borrowings. We have financed our long-term capital requirements with long-term debt with original maturity dates ranging from six to ten years. 47 Under the terms of our senior credit facility agreement, we were required to hedge our exposure to floating interest rates by April 2000 so that at least 50 percent of our long-term debt was fixed for a period of at least three years. In February 2000, we hedged $250 million of our floating rate long-term debt with three-year, floating to fixed interest rate swaps. In April 2000, we hedged an additional $50 million of our floating rate long-term debt with three-year, floating to fixed interest rate swaps. The hedges that we executed fully satisfied the interest rate hedging requirement of the senior credit facility agreement. The swaps expired in February 2003 and we are not required to renew them. On September 30, 2003, we had $858 million in long-term debt obligations that have fixed interest rates. Of that amount, $500 million is fixed until October 2009 and $350 million is fixed until July 2013, while the remainder is fixed over periods of 2003 through 2025. There was also $528 million in long-term debt obligations that have variable interest rates based on a current market rate of interest. We estimate that the fair value of our long-term debt at September 30, 2003 was about 102 percent of its book value. A one percentage point increase or decrease in interest rates would increase or decrease the annual interest expense we recognize in the income statement and the cash we pay for interest expense by about $4 million after tax. OUTLOOK North America light vehicle production continued at a relatively strong pace in 2002. Manufacturer incentives kept consumer purchases higher than estimates at the beginning of the year. Consequently, the 2002 North America light vehicle build rate was an estimated 16.4 million units. Production rates for the first nine months of 2003 weakened slightly to an annualized rate of 15.8 million units or a four percent decline from the prior year. We remain cautious regarding volumes for the remainder of 2003 due to continuing uncertain economic conditions in the U.S. and uncertainty about the willingness of the original equipment manufacturers to continue to support consumer automobile sales through incentives. While fourth quarter production levels are predicted to remain flat to the prior year we expect our North American OE revenues to be softer in the fourth quarter, due to several OE emissions control platform expirations and lower volumes. Currently, industry estimates have heavy duty build rates down approximately two percent compared to 2002. These estimates have improved from the expected decline following the implementation of new emissions standards in October 2002 which caused operators to pull forward some of their truck purchases into 2002. In Europe, new vehicle yearly production rates appear to be down two percent from last year. Our emission control business will continue to be under pressure by these declines in production levels and customer efforts to reduce inventory levels to manage weak demand. We however plan to build on the newly launched OE ride control business. In the global aftermarket, issues that have impacted volumes over the last twelve months will continue to challenge us for the balance of the year. Customer consolidation, longer product replacement cycles, a weaker economy and competition from short-liners in the exhaust business will continue to impact our volumes. In July of 2003, we announced a change to our retiree medical benefits program, which will provide participating retirees with continued access to group health coverage while reducing our subsidization of the program. Based on current estimates, we anticipate that this change will decrease our post retirement benefit costs by approximately $7 million after tax annually, beginning in the third quarter of 2003. We realized $1 million of savings from this change in the third quarter of 2003. ENVIRONMENTAL AND OTHER MATTERS We are subject to a variety of environmental and pollution control laws and regulations in all jurisdictions in which we operate. We expense or capitalize, as appropriate, expenditures for ongoing compliance with environmental regulations that relate to current operations. We expense expenditures that relate to an existing condition caused by past operations and that do not contribute to current or future revenue generation. We record liabilities when environmental assessments indicate that remedial efforts are probable and the costs can be reasonably estimated. Estimates of the liability are based upon currently available facts, existing 48 technology, and presently enacted laws and regulations taking into consideration the likely effects of inflation and other societal and economic factors. We consider all available evidence including prior experience in remediation of contaminated sites, other companies' cleanup experiences and data released by the United States Environmental Protection Agency or other organizations. These estimated liabilities are subject to revision in future periods based on actual costs or new information. Where future cash flows are fixed or reliably determinable, we have discounted the liabilities. All other environmental liabilities are recorded at their undiscounted amounts. We evaluate recoveries separately from the liability and, when they are assured, recoveries are recorded and reported separately from the associated liability in our financial statements. As of September 30, 2003, we are designated as a potentially responsible party in three Superfund sites. We have estimated our share of the remediation costs for these sites to be less than $1 million in the aggregate. In addition to the Superfund sites, we may have the obligation to remediate current or former facilities, and we estimate our share of remediation costs at these facilities to be approximately $12 million. For each of the Superfund sites and the current and former facilities, we have established reserves that we believe are adequate for these costs. Although we believe our estimates of remediation costs are reasonable and are based on the latest available information, the cleanup costs are estimates and are subject to revision as more information becomes available about the extent of remediation required. At some sites, we expect that other parties will contribute to the remediation costs. In addition, at the Superfund sites, the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act provides that our liability could be joint and several, meaning that we could be required to pay in excess of our share of remediation costs. Our understanding of the financial strength of other potentially responsible parties at the Superfund sites, and of other liable parties at our current and former facilities, has been considered, where appropriate, in our determination of our estimated liability. We believe that any potential costs associated with our current status as a potentially responsible party in the Superfund sites, or as a liable party at our current or former facilities, will not be material to our results of operations or consolidated financial position. We also from time to time are involved in legal proceedings or claims that are incidental to the conduct of our business. Some of these proceedings allege damages against us relating to environmental liabilities (including toxic tort, property damage and remediation), intellectual property matters (including patent, trademark and copyright infringement, and licensing disputes), personal injury claims (including injuries due to product failure, design or warnings issues, and other product liability related matters), employment matters, and commercial or contractual disputes, sometimes related to acquisitions or divestitures. For example, we have recently responded to a request from the Federal Trade Commission to substantiate certain of our product claims. As another example, we are involved in litigation with the minority owner of one of our Indian joint ventures over various operational issues. This dispute involves a court-mandated bidding process, which could result in a non-cash charge to earnings if we are required to sell our interest in the joint venture on unfavorable terms. We will continue to vigorously defend ourselves against all of these claims. Although the ultimate outcome of any legal matter cannot be predicted with certainty, based on present information, including our assessment of the merits of the particular claim, we do not expect that these legal proceedings or claims will have any material adverse impact on our future consolidated financial position or results of operations. In addition, we are subject to a number of lawsuits initiated by a significant number of claimants alleging health problems as a result of exposure to asbestos. Many of these cases involve significant numbers of individual claimants. However, only a small percentage of these claimants allege that they were automobile mechanics who were allegedly exposed to our former muffler products and a significant number appear to involve workers in other industries or otherwise do not include sufficient information to determine whether there is any basis for a claim against us. We believe, based on scientific and other evidence, it is unlikely that mechanics were exposed to asbestos by our former muffler products and that, in any event, they would not be at increased risk of asbestos-related disease based on their work with these products. Further, many of these cases involve numerous defendants, with the number of each in some cases exceeding 200 defendants from a variety of industries. Additionally, the plaintiffs either do not specify any, or specify the jurisdictional minimum, dollar amount for damages. On the other hand, we are experiencing an increasing number of these claims, likely due to bankruptcies of major asbestos manufacturers. We vigorously defend ourselves against 49 these claims as part of our ordinary course of business. To date, with respect to claims that have proceeded sufficiently through the judicial process, we have regularly achieved favorable resolution in the form of a dismissal of the claim or a judgment in our favor. Accordingly, we presently believe that these asbestos-related claims will not have a material adverse impact on our future financial condition or results of operations. During the second quarter of 2002, we reached an agreement with an OE customer to recover our investment in development costs and related equipment, as well as amounts owed to some of our suppliers, for a platform cancelled by the customer. We collected $30 million, net of the amounts we owed to suppliers, during the second quarter pursuant to this agreement. The agreement had no effect on our results of operations. EMPLOYEE STOCK OWNERSHIP PLANS We have established Employee Stock Ownership Plans for the benefit of our employees. Under the plans, participants may elect to defer up to 50 percent of their salary through contributions to the plan, which are invested in selected mutual funds or used to buy our common stock. We currently match in cash 50 percent of each employee's contribution up to 8 percent of the employee's salary. We recorded expense for these matching contributions of approximately $5 million for both the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002. All contributions vest immediately. ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK For information regarding our exposure to interest rate risk, see the caption entitled "Interest Rate Risk" in "Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," which is incorporated herein by reference. ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES An evaluation was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-14(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of the end of the fiscal quarter covered by this report. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the company's disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by our company in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms. There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are likely to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting. 50 PART II ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (a) Exhibits. The exhibits filed with this report are listed on the Exhibit Index following the signature page of this report, which is incorporated herein by reference. (b) Reports on Form 8-K. We filed and/or furnished the following Current Reports on Form 8-K during the quarter ended September 30, 2003: Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 15, 2003, including pursuant to Item 5 certain information pertaining to our appointment by Ford Motor Company as the full service exhaust supplier for the Ford gas and diesel 2007 model year F-series Super-Duty truck platform. Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 22, 2003, including pursuant to Items 5 and 12 certain information pertaining to the results of our operations for the second quarter 2003. Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 30, 2003, including pursuant to Item 5 certain information pertaining to the resignation of Mark McCollum, senior vice president and chief financial officer. Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 18, 2003, including pursuant to Item 5 certain information pertaining to our appointment by DaimlerChrysler AG as a supplier of advanced emission control systems. Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 19, 2003, including pursuant to Item 5 certain information pertaining to our earning of the prestigious CIO 100 Award from CIO Magazine. Current Report on Form 8-K dated September 9, 2003, including pursuant to Item 5 certain information pertaining to our continued expansion in Central and Eastern Europe with the opening of a manufacturing facility in Togliatti, Russia, approximately 1,000 kilometers southeast of Moscow. Current Report on Form 8-K dated September 10, 2003, including pursuant to Item 5 certain information pertaining to appointment of Kenneth R. Trammell as senior vice president and chief financial officer. Current Report on Form 8-K dated September 17, 2003, as amended, including pursuant to Item 5 certain information pertaining to the commencement of an offer to exchange up to $350 million principal amount of 10.25% Senior Secured Notes due 2013, which have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, for a like amount of our existing 10.25% Senior Secured Notes due 2013, which were issued on June 19, 2003 in a private placement. 51 SIGNATURE Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, Tenneco Automotive Inc. has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized. TENNECO AUTOMOTIVE INC. By: /s/ KENNETH R. TRAMMELL ------------------------------------ Kenneth R. Trammell Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer Dated: November 13, 2003 52 INDEX TO EXHIBITS TO QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q FOR QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2003 <Table> <Caption> EXHIBIT NUMBER DESCRIPTION ------- ----------- 2 -- None. 3.1(a) -- Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the registrant dated December 11, 1996 (incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 3.1(a) of the registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997, File No. 1-12387). 3.1(b) -- Certificate of Amendment, dated December 11, 1996 (incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 3.1(c) of the registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997, File No. 1-12387). 3.1(c) -- Certificate of Ownership and Merger, dated July 8, 1997 (incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 3.1(d) of the registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997, File No. 1-12387). 3.1(d) -- Certificate of Designation of Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock dated September 9, 1998 (incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 3.1(d) of the registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1998, File No. 1-12387). 3.1(e) -- Certificate of Elimination of the Series A Participating Junior Preferred Stock of the registrant dated September 11, 1998 (incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 3.1(e) of the registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1998, File No. 1-12387). 3.1(f) -- Certificate of Amendment to Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the registrant dated November 5, 1999 (incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 3.1(f) of the registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1999, File No. 1-12387). 3.1(g) -- Certificate of Amendment to Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the registrant dated November 5, 1999 (incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 3.1(g) of the registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1999, File No. 1-12387). 3.1(h) -- Certificate of Ownership and Merger merging Tenneco Automotive Merger Sub Inc. with and into the registrant, dated November 5, 1999 (incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 3.1(h) of the registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1999, File No. 1-12387). 3.1(i) -- Certificate of Amendment to Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the registrant dated May 9, 2000 (incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 3.1(i) of the registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2000, File No. 1-12387). 3.2 -- By-laws of the registrant, as amended March 14, 2000 (incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 3.2(a) of the registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999, File No. 1-12387). 3.3 -- Certificate of Incorporation of Tenneco Global Holdings Inc. ("Global"), as amended (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to the registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-4, Reg. No. 333-93757). 3.4 -- By-laws of Global (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.4 to the registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-4, Reg. No. 333-93757). 3.5 -- Certificate of Incorporation of TMC Texas Inc. ("TMC") (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.5 to the registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-4, Reg. No. 333-93757). </Table> 53 <Table> <Caption> EXHIBIT NUMBER DESCRIPTION ------- ----------- 3.6 -- By-laws of TMC (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.6 to the registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-4, Reg. No. 333-93757). 3.7 -- Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Tenneco International Holding Corp. ("TIHC") (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.7 to the registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-4, Reg. No. 333-93757). 3.8 -- Amended and Restated By-laws of TIHC (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.8 to the registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-4, Reg. No. 333-93757). 3.9 -- Certificate of Incorporation of Clevite Industries Inc. ("Clevite"), as amended (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.9 to the registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-4, Reg. No. 333-93757). 3.10 -- By-laws of Clevite (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.10 to the registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-4, Reg. No. 333-93757). 3.11 -- Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Pullman Company ("Pullman") (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.11 to the registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-4, Reg. No. 333-93757). 3.12 -- By-laws of Pullman (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.12 to the registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-4, Reg. No. 333-93757). 3.13 -- Certificate of Incorporation of Tenneco Automotive Operating Company Inc. ("Operating") (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.13 to the registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-4, Reg. No. 333-93757). 3.14 -- By-laws of Operating (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.14 to the registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-4, Reg. No. 333-93757). 4.1(a) -- Rights Agreement dated as of September 8, 1998, by and between the registrant and First Chicago Trust Company of New York, as Rights Agent (incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 4.1 of the registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K dated September 24, 1998, File No. 1-12387). 4.1(b) -- Amendment No. 1 to Rights Agreement, dated March 14, 2000, by and between the registrant and First Chicago Trust Company of New York, as Rights Agent (incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 4.4(b) of the registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999, File No. 1-12387). 4.1(c) -- Amendment No. 2 to Rights Agreement, dated February 5, 2001, by and between the registrant and First Union National Bank, as Rights Agent (incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 4.4(b) of the registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 3, dated February 26, 2001, to its Registration Statement on Form 8-A dated September 17, 1998). 4.2(a) -- Indenture, dated as of November 1, 1996, between the registrant and The Chase Manhattan Bank, as Trustee (incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 4.1 of the registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-4, Registration No. 333-14003). 4.2(b) -- First Supplemental Indenture dated as of December 11, 1996 to Indenture dated as of November 1, 1996 between registrant and The Chase Manhattan Bank, as Trustee (incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 4.3(b) of the registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1996, File No. 1-12387). 4.2(c) -- Second Supplemental Indenture dated as of December 11, 1996 to Indenture dated as of November 1, 1996 between the registrant and The Chase Manhattan Bank, as Trustee (incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 4.3(c) of the registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1996, File No. 1-12387). </Table> 54 <Table> <Caption> EXHIBIT NUMBER DESCRIPTION ------- ----------- 4.2(d) -- Third Supplemental Indenture dated as of December 11, 1996 to Indenture dated as of November 1, 1996 between the registrant and The Chase Manhattan Bank, as Trustee (incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 4.3(d) of the registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1996, File No. 1-12387). 4.2(e) -- Fourth Supplemental Indenture dated as of December 11, 1996 to Indenture dated as of November 1, 1996 between the registrant and The Chase Manhattan Bank, as Trustee (incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 4.3(e) of the registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1996, File No. 1-12387). 4.2(f) -- Eighth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of April 28, 1997, to Indenture, dated as of November 1, 1996 between the registrant and The Chase Manhattan Bank, as Trustee (incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 4.1 of the registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 23, 1997, File No. 1-12387). 4.2(g) -- Ninth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of April 28, 1997, to Indenture, dated as of November 1, 1996, between the registrant and The Chase Manhattan Bank, as Trustee (incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 4.2 of the registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 23, 1997, File No. 1-12387). 4.2(h) -- Tenth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of July 16, 1997, to Indenture, dated as of November 1, 1996, between the registrant and The Chase Manhattan Bank, as Trustee (incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 4.1 of the registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 11, 1997, File No. 1-12387). 4.2(i) -- Eleventh Supplemental Indenture, dated October 21, 1999, to Indenture dated November 1, 1996 between The Chase Manhattan Bank, as Trustee, and the registrant (incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 4.2(l) of the registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1999, File No. 1-12387). 4.3 -- Specimen stock certificate for Tenneco Automotive Inc. common stock (incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 4.3 of the registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000, File No. 1-12387) 4.4(a) -- Indenture dated October 14, 1999 by and between the registrant and The Bank of New York, as trustee (incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 4.4(a) of the registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1999, File No. 1-12387). 4.4(b) -- Supplemental Indenture dated November 4, 1999 among Tenneco Automotive Operating Subsidiary Inc. (formerly Tenneco Automotive Inc.), Tenneco International Holding Corp., Tenneco Global Holdings Inc., the Pullman Company, Clevite Industries Inc. and TMC Texas Inc. in favor of The Bank of New York, as trustee (incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 4.4(b) of the registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1999, File No. 1-12387). 4.4(c) -- Subsidiary Guarantee dated as of October 14, 1999 from Tenneco Automotive Operating Subsidiary Inc. (formerly Tenneco Automotive Inc.), Tenneco International Holding Corp., Tenneco Global Holdings Inc., the Pullman Company, Clevite Industries Inc. and TMC Texas Inc. in favor of The Bank of New York, as trustee (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.4(c) to the registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-4, Reg. No. 333-93757). 4.5(a) -- Credit Agreement, dated as of September 30, 1999, among the registrant, the Lenders named therein, Commerzbank and Bank of America, N.A., Citicorp USA, Inc. and The Chase Manhattan Bank (incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 4.5(a) of the registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1999, File No. 1-12387). </Table> 55 <Table> <Caption> EXHIBIT NUMBER DESCRIPTION ------- ----------- 4.5(b) -- First Amendment to the Credit Agreement, dated October 20, 2000, among the registrant, The Chase Manhattan Bank and Citicorp USA, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 4.1 to the registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 24, 2000, File No. 1-12387). 4.5(c) -- Second Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated March 22, 2001, among the registrant, the lenders party thereto and The Chase Manhattan Bank (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4.1 to the registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 22, 2001, File No. 1-12387). 4.5(d) -- Third Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated March 13, 2002, among the registrant, JPMorgan Chase Bank as administrative agent and the lenders named therein (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4.1 of the registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 13, 2002, File No. 1-2387). 4.5(e) -- Fourth Amendment, effective as of May 29, 2003, to the Credit Agreement, dated as of September 30, 1999, among Tenneco Automotive Inc. and its subsidiaries named therein, the several lenders from time to time parties thereto, JPMorgan Chase Bank (formerly known as The Chase Manhattan Bank), as Administrative Agent, and the other financial institutions named therein (incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 4.5(e) to the registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003, File No. 1-12387). 4.5(f) -- Amended and Restated Guarantee And Collateral Agreement, dated as of November 4, 1999, by Tenneco Automotive Inc. and the subsidiary guarantors named therein, in favor of JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Administrative Agent (incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 4.5(f) to the registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003, File No. 1-12387). 4.6(a) -- Indenture, dated as of June 19, 2003, among Tenneco Automotive Inc., the subsidiary guarantors named therein and Wachovia Bank, National Association (incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 4.6(a) to the registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003, File No. 1-12387). 4.6(b) -- Collateral Agreement, dated as of June 19, 2003, by Tenneco Automotive Inc. and the subsidiary guarantors named therein in favor of Wachovia Bank, National Association (incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 4.6(b) to the registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003, File No. 1-12387). 4.6(c) -- Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of June 19, 2003, among Tenneco Automotive Inc., the subsidiary guarantors named therein, and the initial purchasers named therein, for whom JPMorgan Securities Inc. acted as representative (incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 4.6(c) to the registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003, File No. 1-12387). 4.7 -- Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of June 19, 2003, among JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Credit Agent, Wachovia Bank, National Association, as Trustee and Collateral Agent, and Tenneco Automotive Inc. (incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 4.7 to the registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003, File No. 1-12387). 10.1 -- Distribution Agreement, dated November 1, 1996, by and among El Paso Tennessee Pipeline Co. (formerly Tenneco Inc.), the registrant, and Newport News Shipbuilding Inc. (incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 2 of the registrant's Form 10, File No. 1-12387). 10.2 -- Amendment No. 1 to Distribution Agreement, dated as of December 11, 1996, by and among El Paso Tennessee Pipeline Co. (formerly Tenneco Inc.), the registrant, and Newport News Shipbuilding Inc. (incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 10.2 of the registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1996, File No. 1-12387). </Table> 56 <Table> <Caption> EXHIBIT NUMBER DESCRIPTION ------- ----------- 10.3 -- Debt and Cash Allocation Agreement, dated December 11, 1996, by and among El Paso Tennessee Pipeline Co. (formerly Tenneco Inc.), the registrant, and Newport News Shipbuilding Inc. (incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 10.3 of the registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1996, File No. 1-12387). 10.4 -- Benefits Agreement, dated December 11, 1996, by and among El Paso Tennessee Pipeline Co. (formerly Tenneco Inc.), the registrant, and Newport News Shipbuilding Inc. (incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 10.4 of the registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1996, File No. 1-12387). 10.5 -- Insurance Agreement, dated December 11, 1996, by and among El Paso Tennessee Pipeline Co. (formerly Tenneco Inc.), the registrant, and Newport News Shipbuilding Inc. (incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 10.5 of the registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1996, File No. 1-12387). 10.6 -- Tax Sharing Agreement, dated December 11, 1996, by and among El Paso Tennessee Pipeline Co. (formerly Tenneco Inc.), Newport News Shipbuilding Inc., the registrant, and El Paso Natural Gas Company (incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 10.6 of the registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1996, File No. 1-12387). 10.7 -- First Amendment to Tax Sharing Agreement, dated as of December 11, 1996, among El Paso Tennessee Pipeline Co. (formerly Tenneco Inc.), the registrant, El Paso Natural Gas Company and Newport News Shipbuilding Inc. (incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 10.7 of the registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1996, File No. 1-12387). *10.8 -- Tenneco Automotive Inc. Value Added "TAVA" Incentive Compensation Plan 10.9 -- Tenneco Automotive Inc. Change of Control Severance Benefits Plan for Key Executives (incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 10.13 of the registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1999, File No. 1-12387). 10.10 -- Tenneco Automotive Inc. Stock Ownership Plan (incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 10.10 of the registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-4, Reg. No. 333-93757). 10.11 -- Tenneco Automotive Inc. Key Executive Pension Plan (incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 10.11 to the registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2000, File No. 1-12387). 10.12 -- Tenneco Automotive Inc. Deferred Compensation Plan (incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 10.12 to the registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2000, File No. 1-12387). 10.13 -- Tenneco Automotive Inc. Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 10.13 to the registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2000, File No. 1-12387). 10.14 -- Human Resources Agreement by and between Tenneco Automotive Inc. and Tenneco Packaging Inc. dated November 4, 1999 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 4, 1999, File No. 1-12387). 10.15 -- Tax Sharing Agreement by and between Tenneco Automotive Inc. and Tenneco Packaging Inc. dated November 3, 1999 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to the registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 4, 1999, File No. 1-12387). 10.16 -- Amended and Restated Transition Services Agreement by and between Tenneco Automotive Inc. and Tenneco Packaging Inc. dated as of November 4, 1999 (incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 10.21 of the registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1999, File No. 1-12387). </Table> 57 <Table> <Caption> EXHIBIT NUMBER DESCRIPTION ------- ----------- 10.17 -- Assumption Agreement among Tenneco Automotive Operating Company Inc., Tenneco International Holding Corp., Tenneco Global Holdings Inc., The Pullman Company, Clevite Industries Inc., TMC Texas Inc., Salomon Smith Barney Inc. and the other Initial Purchasers listed in the Purchase Agreement dated as of November 4, 1999 (incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 10.24 of the registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-4, Reg. No. 333-93757). 10.18 -- Amendment No. 1 to Change in Control Severance Benefits Plan for Key Executives (incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 10.23 to the registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2000, File No. 1-12387). 10.19 -- Letter Agreement dated July 27, 2000 between the registrant and Mark P. Frissora (incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 10.24 to the registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2000, File No. 1-12387). 10.20 -- Letter Agreement dated July 27, 2000 between the registrant and Mark A. McCollum (incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 10.25 to the registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2000, File No. 1-12387). 10.21 -- Letter Agreement dated July 27, 2000 between the registrant and Richard P. Schneider (incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 10.26 to the registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2000, File No. 1-12387). 10.22 -- Letter Agreement dated July 27, 2000 between the registrant and Timothy R. Donovan (incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 10.28 to the registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000, File No. 1-12387). 10.23 -- Form of Indemnity Agreement entered into between the registrant and the following directors of the registrant: Paul Stecko, M. Kathryn Eickhoff and Dennis Severance (incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 10.29 to the registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2000, File No. 1-12387). 10.24 -- Mark P. Frissora Special Appendix under Tenneco Automotive Inc. Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 10.30 to the registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000, File No. 1-12387). 10.25 -- Letter Agreement dated as of June 1, 2001 between the registrant and Hari Nair (incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 10.28 to the registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001. File No. 1-12387). 10.26 -- Tenneco Automotive Inc. 2002 Long-Term Incentive Plan (As Amended and Restated Effective March 11, 2003) (incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 10.26 to the registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003. File No. 1-12387). 10.27 -- Amendment to No. 1 Tenneco Automotive Inc. Deferred Compensation Plan (incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 10.27 to the registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002, File No. 1-12387). 10.28 -- Tenneco Automotive Inc. Supplemental Stock Ownership Plan (incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 10.28 to the registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002, File No. 1-12387). 11 -- None. *12 -- Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges. *15 -- Letter Regarding Unaudited Interim Financial Information. 18 -- None. </Table> 58 <Table> <Caption> EXHIBIT NUMBER DESCRIPTION ------- ----------- 19 -- None. 22 -- None. 23 -- None. 24 -- None. *31.1 -- Certification of Mark P. Frissora under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. *31.2 -- Certification of Kenneth R. Trammell under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. *32 -- Certification of Mark P. Frissora and Kenneth R. Trammell under Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. 99.3 -- Tenneco Automotive Inc. Code of Ethical Conduct for Financial Managers (incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 99.3 to the registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002, File No. 1-12387). </Table> - --------------- * Filed herewith 59