- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
------------------------
FORM 10-K
<Table>
(MARK ONE)
[X] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2003
[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER: 1-15157
</Table>
PACTIV CORPORATION
(Exact name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
<Table>
DELAWARE 36-2552989
(State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization) Identification No.)
1900 WEST FIELD COURT 60045
LAKE FOREST, ILLINOIS (Zip Code)
(Address of principal executive offices)
</Table>
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (847) 482-2000
SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12 (b) OF THE ACT:
<Table>
NAME OF EACH EXCHANGE
ON WHICH REGISTERED
TITLE OF EACH CLASS --------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------
Common Stock ($.01 par value) and associated Preferred New York Stock Exchange
Stock Purchase Rights
</Table>
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes X No __
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item
405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the
best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements
incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this
Form 10-K. [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as
defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).
Yes X No __
State the aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates
of the registrant. The aggregate market value is computed by reference to the
price at which the stock was sold, or the average bid and asked prices of such
stock, as of the last business day of the registrant's most recently completed
second fiscal quarter.
<Table>
CLASS OF VOTING STOCK AND NUMBER OF SHARES MARKET VALUE OF COMMON STOCK HELD BY
HELD BY NON-AFFILIATES AT JUNE 30, 2003 NON-AFFILIATES
- -------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------
COMMON STOCK 156,337,490 SHARES $3,081,411,928
</Table>
INDICATE THE NUMBER OF SHARES OUTSTANDING OF EACH OF THE REGISTRANT'S
CLASSES OF COMMON STOCK, AS OF THE LATEST PRACTICABLE DATE. Common Stock ($.01
par value). 153,809,913 shares outstanding as of February 29, 2004. (See Note 12
to the Financial Statements.)
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE:
<Table>
PART OF THE FORM 10-K
DOCUMENT INTO WHICH INCORPORATED
- -------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------
Pactiv Corporation's Definitive Proxy Statement for Part III
the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held May 14,
2004
</Table>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TABLE OF CONTENTS
<Table>
PART I
Item 1. Business.................................................... 1
Item 2. Properties.................................................. 5
Item 3. Legal Proceedings........................................... 5
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders......... 6
Item 4.1 Executive Officers of the Registrant........................ 6
PART II
Item 5. Market for Registrant's Common Equity and Related
Stockholder Matters......................................... 8
Item 6. Selected Financial Data..................................... 9
Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations................................... 10
Item 7A Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market
Risk........................................................ 21
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data................. 23
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting
and Financial Disclosure.................................... 57
Item 9A Controls and Procedures..................................... 57
PART III
Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant.......... 57
Item 11. Executive Compensation...................................... 57
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and
Management and Related Stockholder Matters.................. 57
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions.............. 58
Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services...................... 58
PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules, and Reports on Form
8-K......................................................... 58
</Table>
ITEM 1. BUSINESS.
OVERVIEW
Pactiv Corporation (Pactiv or the company) is a global supplier of
specialty-packaging and consumer products with 2003 sales of $3.1 billion. The
company operates 80 manufacturing facilities in 14 countries around the world.
Pactiv has three key operating segments: Consumer Products, Foodservice/Food
Packaging, and Protective and Flexible Packaging. The company's consumer
products include plastic, aluminum, and paper-based products such as waste bags,
food-storage bags, and disposable tableware and cookware. Pactiv's
foodservice/food packaging products include foam, clear plastic, aluminum,
pressed-paperboard, and molded-fibre packaging for customers in the
food-distribution channel, including wholesalers, supermarkets, and packer
processors, who prepare and process food for consumption. The company's
protective-packaging products are generally used to protect and cushion various
commercial and industrial products from the point of manufacture to the point of
delivery or pick-up. Pactiv's flexible-packaging products are used mainly in
food, medical, pharmaceutical, chemical, and hygienic applications, and often
involve custom design.
Pactiv was previously known as Tenneco Packaging Inc. and was formerly a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Tenneco Inc. (Tenneco) that was spun-off to
shareholders of Tenneco on November 4, 1999 (the "spin-off"). Pactiv includes
the assets, liabilities, and operations of Tenneco's former specialty-packaging
business and certain of Tenneco's former corporate and administrative-service
operations. As used herein, the terms "Pactiv" and "the company" refer, for
periods prior to the spin-off, to the packaging businesses and corporate and
administrative-service operations of Tenneco and, for periods after the
spin-off, to Pactiv and its consolidated subsidiaries.
The company was incorporated in the state of Delaware in 1965 under the
name of Packaging Corporation of America. The company changed its name to
Tenneco Packaging Inc. in November 1995 and, concurrent with the spin-off,
changed its name to Pactiv Corporation.
PRODUCTS AND MARKETS
Consumer Products
The company manufactures, markets, and sells consumer products such as
plastic storage bags for food and household items; plastic waste bags; foam,
pressed-paperboard, and molded-fibre tableware; and aluminum cookware. Many of
these products are sold under such recognized brand names as Hefty(R),
Baggies(R), Hefty(R) OneZip(R), Hefty(R) CinchSak(R), Hefty(R) The Gripper(R),
Hefty(R) Zoo Pals(R), Kordite(R), and EZ Foil(R). These products, which are
typically used by consumers in their homes, are sold through a variety of
retailers, including supermarkets, mass merchandisers, and other stores where
consumers purchase household goods.
Foodservice/Food Packaging
For foodservice customers, the company offers products to merchandise and
serve on-premises and takeout meals. These items include tableware products such
as plates, bowls, and cups, and a broad line of takeout-service containers made
from clear plastic, microwaveable plastic, foam, molded-fibre, paperboard, and
aluminum.
The company's food-packaging products are designed to protect food during
distribution, aid retailers in merchandising food products, and help customers
prepare and serve meals in their homes. Food packaging products for supermarkets
include clear rigid-display packaging for produce, delicatessen, and bakery
applications; microwaveable containers for prepared, ready-to-eat meals; and
foam trays for meat and produce. The company also manufactures plastic zipper
closures for a variety of other packaging applications.
1
For food processors, the company's products include dual-ovenable
paperboard containers, molded-fibre egg cartons, red meat and poultry trays,
aluminum containers, and modified atmosphere packaging, which extends the shelf
life of red meat products.
The company also manufactures, markets, and sells foam products for use in
the construction industry.
Protective and Flexible Packaging
The company manufactures, markets, and sells protective packaging for use
in many industries, including the automotive, computer, electronics, furniture,
durable-goods, building, and construction industries. Pactiv's sheet foams and
air-encapsulated bubble products are used for cushioning and surface protection,
and its paperboard honeycomb and engineered foam-plank products provide
protection against shock, vibration, and thermal damage. Pactiv also offers
padded mailers, a variety of laminated protective coverings, and
customized-packaging systems.
The company's flexible-packaging products are used in consumer, medical,
pharmaceutical, chemical, hygienic, and industrial applications. These products
include liners for disposable diapers, wrap-around sleeves for glass and plastic
bottles, polypropylene bags for sterile intravenous fluid delivery, modified
atmosphere films, stand-up pouches, food and hygienic packaging, surgical
drapes, and medical packaging.
BUSINESS STRATEGY
Pactiv expects to grow by expanding its existing businesses and through
strategic acquisitions. In seeking organic or acquisition growth, the company
focuses on markets that have strong expansion characteristics and attractive
margins. Through its broad product lines and custom-design capability, the
company offers customers "material-neutral" packaging solutions. With this
approach and the availability of worldwide geographic coverage, the company has
become a primary supplier to several national and international manufacturers
and distributors and has developed long-term relationships with key participants
in the consolidating packaging and foodservice-distribution industries.
Fostering such relationships is critical in identifying and penetrating new
markets.
Market Presence
Many of Pactiv's products have strong market-share positions, including the
number one position in key markets such as consumer waste bags and tableware,
foodservice-foam containers, clear rigid-display packaging, foam trays, and
aluminum cookware. In 2003, more than 80% of the company's sales came from
products that hold the number one or number two share position in markets
served, reflecting the strength of the company's Hefty(R) and EZ Foil(R) brands,
the breadth of its product lines, and its ability to offer "one-stop shopping"
to customers.
New Products/Design Services
The company drives growth by developing new products and value-added
product line extensions. In 2003, the company spent $32 million on research and
development activities and introduced more than 50 new products.
In the Consumer Products business segment, several major new products were
introduced in 2003: Hefty(R) Hearty Meals(TM) plates and bowls, Hefty(R) Zoo
Pals(R) slider bags for children, Hefty(R) Sports Pals(TM) plates, Hefty(R)
EasyFlaps(R) tall kitchen bags with Stretch & Grip(TM) Top, Hefty(R) Kitchen
Fresh(R) CinchSak(R) tall kitchen bags, and Hefty(R) OneZip(R) school bags.
In 2003, the Foodservice/Food Packaging business segment broadened its
product offerings through the introduction of new barrier trays for meat
packaging, sheetcake pans for a major grocery store, new containers for
agricultural products, and a new salad container for a major fast-food chain.
2
In the U.S., the protective-packaging product line was expanded in 2003
with the introduction of the Pactiv Air 5000 air-cushioning system, and the
launching of Poly Plank engineered soft foam for use in protecting painted
surfaces and other applications requiring non-abrasive surface protection.
In 2002 and 2001, the company spent $35 million and $40 million,
respectively, on research and development efforts.
Service Capabilities
Building on broad product lines and strong relationships with national
distributors, in 2002, Pactiv completed the implementation of its
customer-linked manufacturing system for the Foodservice/Food Packaging segment.
Today, the systems and information-management infrastructure and distribution
network are fully in place to support this segment's "One Face to the Customer"
strategy, aimed at reducing supply-chain costs, enhancing customer service, and
improving productivity.
Productivity/Cost Reduction
Pactiv's continuing focus on enhancing productivity and reducing
manufacturing and logistics costs is key to improving the business'
profitability. In 2003, approximately 31% of the company's research and
development spending and roughly 25% of its capital spending was devoted to
efforts to reduce costs and improve manufacturing and distribution productivity.
Strategic Acquisitions
In 2003, the company spent a total of $82 million in acquiring the
remaining 30% of the stock of Central de Bolsas, S.A. de C.V. (Jaguar) and the
plastic-packaging assets of Rock-Tenn Company. Strategic acquisitions have been,
and will continue to be, an important element of the company's growth strategy.
MARKETING, DISTRIBUTION, AND CUSTOMERS
The company has a combined sales and marketing staff of approximately 500
people. Consumer products are sold through a direct sales force and a national
network of brokers and manufacturers' representatives. Foodservice and
food-packaging customers are served principally through a direct sales force.
The Protective and Flexible Packaging business sells to distributors,
fabricators, and directly to end-users worldwide.
In 2003 and 2002, Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. accounted for 11.4% and 10.0%,
respectively, of the company's consolidated sales. In general, the company's
backlog of orders is not material.
ANALYSIS OF SALES
The following table sets forth information regarding sales from continuing
operations.
<Table>
<Caption>
2003 2002 2001
---------------- ---------------- ----------------
Amount % Total Amount % Total Amount % Total
(Dollars in millions) ------ ------- ------ ------- ------ -------
Consumer Products......................... $ 888 28% $ 841 29% $ 815 29%
Foodservice/Food Packaging................ 1,371 44 1,221 43 1,182 42
Protective and Flexible Packaging......... 879 28 818 28 815 29
------ --- ------ --- ------ ---
Total..................................... $3,138 100% $2,880 100% $2,812 100%
------ --- ------ --- ------ ---
</Table>
See note 16 to the financial statements for additional segment and
geographic information.
3
COMPETITION
Pactiv conducts business in highly competitive markets and faces
significant competition in all of its product lines from numerous global,
national, and regional companies of various sizes. Some competitors have
available to them more extensive financial and other resources than Pactiv,
while others are significantly smaller than the company with lower fixed costs
and more operating flexibility. In addition, certain competitors offer a variety
of packaging materials and concepts and serve geographic regions through various
distribution channels. In general, the company believes that success in
obtaining business is driven by price, quality, product features, service, and
speed of delivery.
INTERNATIONAL
Pactiv has facilities and sells products in countries throughout the world.
As a result, it is subject to various risks such as fluctuations in
foreign-currency exchange rates, limitations on conversion of foreign currencies
into U.S. dollars, restrictions on remittance of dividends and other payments by
foreign subsidiaries, withholding and other taxes on remittances by foreign
subsidiaries, hyperinflation in foreign countries, and restrictions on
investments in foreign countries. See note 16 to the financial statements for
additional information regarding the company's international operations.
RAW MATERIALS
The principal raw materials used by the company are plastic resins,
including polystyrene, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride and
amorphous polyethylene terephthalate (APET); aluminum; paperboard; pulp; and
recycled fiber. Approximately 80% of Pactiv's sales come from products made from
different types of plastics. In general, these raw materials are readily
available from a wide variety of suppliers. Raw-material prices can be volatile
and are a function of, among other things, the availability of production
capacity; oil, natural gas, and other energy-related feedstock costs; and
geopolitical circumstances. The supply of raw materials was adequate in 2003 and
the company's management believes that such supply will remain adequate in 2004
ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION
The company is subject to a variety of environmental and pollution-control
laws and regulations in all jurisdictions in which it operates. Where it is
probable that related liabilities exist and where reasonable estimates of such
liabilities can be made, Pactiv establishes associated reserves. Estimated
liabilities are subject to change as additional information becomes available
regarding the magnitude of possible clean-up costs, the expense and
effectiveness of alternative clean-up methods, and other possible liabilities
associated with such situations. However, management believes that any
additional costs that may be incurred as more information becomes available will
not have a material adverse effect on the company's financial position, although
such costs could have a material effect on the company's results of operations
or cash flows in a particular period.
In early 2003, the company discovered that certain air emissions at one of
its California plants exceeded permitted levels. The company reported this
matter to the San Joaquin Valley Air Pollution Control District, and, effective
November 2003, has entered into a settlement agreement with that agency
regarding the appropriate actions to be taken to address the matter, which
settlement agreement is subject to the approval of the U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency. The company does not believe that the costs involved,
including any monetary sanctions, will have a material adverse effect on the
company's financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
OTHER
As of December 31, 2003, Pactiv employed approximately 16,000 people, of
which approximately 600 were employed by joint ventures in which the company has
a controlling interest and 14% were covered by collective-bargaining agreements.
Four of those agreements, covering a total of 726 employees, are
4
scheduled for renegotiation in 2004. In Europe and the Middle East, 2,516
employees are represented by works councils. Management believes that employee
relations are generally satisfactory.
The company owns a number of U.S. and foreign patents, trademarks, and
other intellectual property that are significant with regard to the manufacture,
marketing, and distribution of certain products. The company also utilizes
numerous software licenses that are important to its business. The company
believes that its intellectual-property and licensing rights are adequate for
its business.
AVAILABLE INFORMATION
The company's website is www.pactiv.com. On this website, under the
investor relations link, the company makes available free of charge its annual
reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form
8-K, and amendments to these reports, as soon as reasonably practicable after it
electronically files or furnishes such materials to the Securities and Exchange
Commission. The company also makes available on this website, under the Investor
Relations link, the company's code of ethics, including the code of ethics for
its principal executive, financial, and accounting officers.
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES.
Pactiv's executive offices are located at 1900 West Field Court, Lake
Forest, Illinois 60045. Its telephone number at that address is (847) 482-2000.
In North America, Pactiv operates 56 manufacturing facilities in 19 states,
Canada, and Mexico. Plastic and aluminum foodservice, consumer, and building
products are manufactured at 27 plants. The protective-packaging business
converts paperboard into honeycomb products at nine plants. Nine plants apply
extrusion, foaming, and converting technologies to produce flexible or
rigid-plastic protective packaging, using polystyrene, polyethylene, and
polypropylene resins. Molded-fibre packaging is produced at seven locations, and
tooling for molded-fibre plants is manufactured at one location. Ovenable-
paperboard products are manufactured at three facilities. A research and
development center for consumer and foodservice/food packaging products and
process development is located in Canandaigua, New York. A design center and
process-development operation for protective-and flexible-packaging products is
located in Buffalo Grove, Illinois. The company also operates 5 regional mixing
facilities in Illinois (2), Georgia, New York, and Texas.
Pactiv has 24 manufacturing facilities outside of North America. Fourteen
protective-packaging plants in Belgium, England, France, Germany, Italy, The
Netherlands, Poland, Spain, and the Czech Republic make plastic,
air-encapsulated bubble and foam-sheet products, including mailers. Five
flexible-packaging plants in Egypt and Germany make flexible-packaging films,
bags, labels, pouches, printed and converted paper bags, and disposable medical
packaging. A subsidiary produces cushioning and molded-fibre packaging in
Germany and England. Single-use thermoformed plastic food containers and films
are manufactured at three facilities in England, Scotland, and Wales. In
addition, Pactiv has joint-venture interests in a folding-carton operation in
Dongguan, China (50% owned) and a corrugated-converting operation in Shaoxing,
China (62.5% owned).
In general, management believes that the company's plant and equipment are
well maintained and in good operating condition, and that it has satisfactory
title to owned properties, subject to certain liens that do not detract
materially from the value or use of the properties.
ITEM 3.LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.
In May 1999, Tenneco, Pactiv (through Tenneco's former containerboard
business), and a number of other containerboard manufacturers were named as
defendants in a consolidated, class-action complaint brought on behalf of
purchasers of corrugated containers that alleged a civil violation of Section I
of the Sherman Act. The company also was named as a defendant in a related
class-action antitrust lawsuit. Tenneco sold its containerboard business in
April 1999, prior to the spin-off of Pactiv in November 1999.
5
In connection with the spin-off, Pactiv was assigned responsibility for
defending related claims against Tenneco and for any liability resulting
therefrom.
The lawsuits (In Re: Linerboard Litigation, U.S.D.C., E.D. of Pennsylvania,
MDL no.1261) alleged that the defendants, during the period from October 1,
1993, through November 30, 1995, conspired to limit the supply of linerboard,
and that the purpose and effect of the alleged conspiracy was to artificially
increase prices of corrugated containers and corrugated sheets. The lawsuits
sought treble damages of unspecified amounts, plus attorneys' fees.
Several entities have opted out of the classes, and the company has been
named as a defendant in 12 direct-action complaints that have been filed in
various federal courts across the country by opt-out entities. These cases
effectively have been consolidated for pretrial purposes before the Federal
District Court in the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, which is overseeing the
class actions, and it is expected that they will be transferred formally to that
court. All of the opt-out complaints included allegations against the defendants
that are substantially similar to those made in the class actions.
On November 3, 2003, the company reached an agreement to settle the
class-action lawsuits. The settlement, which must be approved by the court,
resulted in the company recording a charge of $56 million pretax, $35 million
after tax, or $0.22 per share, in the third quarter of 2003. This charge
includes the establishment of a reserve for the estimated liability associated
with the opt-out complaints. Actual amounts paid in settlement of these opt-out
liabilities, if any, may differ from the amount of the established reserve. No
trial date has been set for any of the opt-out lawsuits.
The company is party to other legal proceedings arising from its
operations. Related reserves are recorded when it is probable that liabilities
exist and where reasonable estimates of such liabilities can be made. While it
is not possible to predict the outcome of any of these proceedings, the
company's management, based on its assessment of the facts and circumstances now
known, does not believe that any of these proceedings, individually or in the
aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on the company's financial
position. However, actual outcomes may be different than expected and could have
a material effect on the company's results of operations or cash flows in a
particular period.
ITEM 4.SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS.
No matters were submitted to a vote of security holders during the fourth
quarter of 2003.
ITEM 4.1.EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT.
Set forth below are the executive officers of the company at February 29,
2004, the positions held by such officers, and the date of appointment to such
positions. These descriptions are being included in Part I of this Form 10-K
pursuant to Instruction 3 to Item 401(b) of Regulation S-K.
Richard L. Wambold, 52, Chairman of the Board of Directors, President, and
Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Wambold has served as Chairman since March 2000,
President since June 1999, and Chief Executive Officer since the spin-off in
November 1999. Prior to 1999, Mr. Wambold served as Executive Vice President and
General Manager of the company's specialty-packaging and consumer-products
business units.
Andrew A. Campbell, 58, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial
Officer. Mr. Campbell joined the company in October 1999 as Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer and has served as Senior Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer since January 2001. Prior to joining the company, Mr. Campbell
served as Acting Chief Financial Officer of Foamex International, Inc. from May
to September 1999.
James V. Faulkner, Jr., 59, Vice President, General Counsel, and
Secretary. Mr. Faulkner has been Vice President and General Counsel of the
company since 1995, and was elected Secretary of the company in December 2002.
Peter H. Lazaredes, 53, Senior Vice President and General Manager,
Foodservice/Food Packaging. Mr. Lazaredes has served as Senior Vice President
and General Manager, Foodservice/Food Packaging,
6
since January 2001. Prior to 2001, and since he joined the company in 1996, Mr.
Lazaredes held various senior management positions in the company's
specialty-packaging unit.
James D. Morris, 50, Senior Vice President and General Manager, Protective
and Flexible Packaging. Mr. Morris has served as Senior Vice President and
General Manager, Protective and Flexible Packaging since January 2001. Prior to
2001, and since he joined the company in 1995, Mr. Morris held various senior
management positions in the company's specialty-packaging unit.
John N. Schwab, 54, Senior Vice President and General Manager, Hefty(R)
Consumer Products. Mr. Schwab has served as Senior Vice President and General
Manager, Hefty(R) Consumer Products since January 2001. Prior to 2001, and since
he joined the company in 1995, Mr. Schwab held various senior management
positions in the company's specialty-packaging unit.
Henry M. Wells, III, 59, Vice President and Chief Human Resources
Officer. Mr. Wells has served as Vice President and Chief Human Resources
Officer since April 2000. Prior to joining the company, Mr. Wells served as Vice
President, Human Resources, for Banta Corporation from April 1996 to April 2000.
7
PART II
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED SHAREHOLDER MATTERS.
The outstanding shares of common stock ($0.01 par value) of Pactiv
Corporation are listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol "PTV".
Stock price and dividend information for 2003 and 2002 is shown below.
<Table>
<Caption>
STOCK PRICE/SHARE
----------------- DIVIDENDS
HIGH LOW PAID
------- ------- ---------
2002
First quarter........................................... $21.00 $16.60 $--
Second quarter.......................................... 24.47 19.05 --
Third quarter........................................... 23.80 15.95 --
Fourth quarter.......................................... 22.52 15.35 --
2003
First quarter........................................... 22.65 17.55 --
Second quarter.......................................... 21.25 18.13 --
Third quarter........................................... 20.90 17.95 --
Fourth quarter.......................................... 24.03 20.28 --
</Table>
As of February 29, 2004, there were approximately 43,051 holders of record
of the company's common stock, including brokers and other nominees.
Dividend declarations are at the discretion of the company's board of
directors. The company does not currently plan to declare a dividend; however,
the company periodically considers alternatives, including dividend payments, to
increase shareholder value.
8
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA.
<Table>
<Caption>
(In millions, except per-share data) 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31 ------- ------- ------- ------- -------
STATEMENT OF INCOME (LOSS)
Sales
Consumer Products.......................... $ 888 $ 841 $ 815 $ 785 $ 699
Foodservice/Food Packaging................. 1,371 1,221 1,182 1,416 1,433
Protective and Flexible Packaging.......... 879 818 815 851 896
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
3,138 2,880 2,812 3,052 3,028
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Operating income (loss)...................... 466 463 391 341 (23)
Tenneco Packaging litigation settlement and
other...................................... 56 -- -- -- --
Interest expense, net of interest
capitalized................................ 96 96 107 134 146
Income-tax expense (benefit)................. 118 146 118 91 (50)
Minority interest............................ 1 1 1 3 --
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Income (loss) from continuing operations..... 195 220 165 113 (119)
Income (loss) from discontinued operations,
net of income tax.......................... -- -- 28 134 (193)
Cumulative effect of changes in accounting
principles, net of income tax.............. (12) (72) -- -- (32)
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Net income (loss)............................ $ 183 $ 148 $ 193 $ 247 $ (344)
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Average number of shares of common stock
outstanding
Basic...................................... 157.932 158.618 158.833 161.722 167.405
Diluted.................................... 160.144 160.613 159.527 161.779 167.663
Earnings (loss) per share
Basic
Continuing operations................... $ 1.23 $ 1.38 $ 1.04 $ 0.70 $ (0.71)
Discontinued operations................. -- -- 0.17 0.83 (1.15)
Cumulative effect of changes in
accounting principles................. (0.07) (0.45) -- -- (0.19)
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
$ 1.16 $ 0.93 $ 1.21 $ 1.53 $ (2.05)
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Diluted
Continuing operations................... $ 1.21 $ 1.37 $ 1.03 $ 0.70 $ (0.71)
Discontinued operations................. -- -- 0.17 0.83 (1.15)
Cumulative effect of changes in
accounting principles................. (0.07) (0.45) -- -- (0.19)
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
$ 1.14 $ 0.92 $ 1.20 $ 1.53 $ (2.05)
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
Net assets of discontinued operations........ $ -- $ -- $ -- $ 72 $ 195
Total assets................................. 3,706 3,412 4,060 4,341 4,588
Short-term debt including current maturities
of long-term debt.......................... 5 13 7 13 325
Long-term debt............................... 1,336 1,224 1,211 1,560 1,741
Minority interest............................ 8 21 8 22 20
Shareholders' equity......................... 1,061 897 1,689 1,539 1,350
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
Cash provided (used) by operating
activities................................. $ 336 $ 384 $ 371 $ 290 $ (31)
Cash provided (used) by investing
activities................................. (194) (244) (1) 302 (994)
Cash provided (used) by financing
activities................................. (134) (57) (354) (578) 1,030
Expenditures for property, plant, and
equipment.................................. (112) (126) (145) (135) (173)
</Table>
OTHER INFORMATION
The company has not paid a cash dividend in any of the past 5 years.
The notes to the financial statements cover changes in accounting principles in
Note 2 and reclassifications to components of sales in Note 16. Also, a new
accounting pronouncement required that a 1999 charge for debt extinguishment be
included in income (loss) from continuing operations.
9
ITEM 7.MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS.
BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Financial statements for all periods presented herein have been prepared on
a consolidated basis in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles
consistently applied. All per-share information is presented on a diluted basis
unless otherwise noted. Certain amounts in the prior years' financial statements
have been reclassified to conform with the presentation used in 2003.
The company reports the results of its segments in accordance with
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 131, "Disclosures about
Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information." During 2003, the company
revised its segment reporting by separating its previously aggregated Consumer
and Foodservice/Food Packaging segment. Accordingly, the company now has 4
reporting segments: Consumer Products, which relates principally to the
manufacture and sale of disposable plastic, molded-fibre, pressed-paperboard,
and aluminum packaging products such as waste bags, tableware, food-storage
bags, and cookware for consumer markets such as grocery stores, mass
merchandisers, and discount chains; Foodservice/Food Packaging, which relates
primarily to the manufacture and sale of various disposable plastic,
molded-fibre, pressed-paperboard, and aluminum packaging products for
foodservice and food-packaging markets such as restaurants and other
institutional foodservice outlets, food processors, and grocery chains;
Protective and Flexible Packaging, which relates to the manufacture and sale of
plastic, paperboard, and molded-fibre products for protective-packaging markets
such as electronics, automotive, furniture, and e-commerce, and for
flexible-packaging applications in food, medical, pharmaceutical, chemical, and
hygienic markets; and Other, which relates to corporate and
administrative-service operations and retiree-benefit income and expense. The
accounting policies of the reporting segments are the same as those for Pactiv
as a whole. Where discrete financial information is not available by segment,
reasonable allocations of expenses and assets are used. Previously reported
segment information has been restated to conform to the current year's
presentation.
RESTRUCTURING AND OTHER
In the fourth quarter of 2000, the company recorded a restructuring charge
of $71 million, $47 million after tax, or $0.29 per share. Of this amount, $45
million was for the impairment of assets held for sale, including those related
to the packaging-polyethylene business and the company's interest in Sentinel
Polyolefins LLC (Sentinel), a protective-packaging joint venture. In January
2001, the company received cash proceeds of $72 million from the disposition of
these assets. The remaining $26 million was related to the realignment of
operations and the exiting of low-margin businesses in the company's Protective
and Flexible Packaging segment. Specifically, this charge was for (1) plant
closures in North America and Europe, including the elimination of 202 positions
($6 million); (2) other workforce reductions (187 positions), mainly in Europe
($6 million); (3) impairment of European long-lived assets held for sale ($10
million); and (4) asset write-offs related to the elimination of certain
low-margin product lines ($4 million). The impairment charge for European assets
was recorded following completion of an evaluation of strategic alternatives for
the related businesses and represented the difference between the carrying value
of the assets and their fair value based on market estimates. Restructuring-plan
actions have been completed. Actual cash outlays for severance and other costs
were $3 million less than originally estimated, as 78 fewer positions were
eliminated, while charges for asset write-offs were $3 million more than
initially estimated. Additionally, the company recognized a benefit of $6
million, $4 million after tax, or $0.02 per share, in the fourth quarter of
2001, largely to reflect a lower loss than was originally recorded on the sale
of the company's packaging-polyethylene business.
In the fourth quarter of 2001, the company recorded a restructuring charge
of $18 million, $10 million after tax, or $0.06 per share. Of this amount, $5
million was related to higher-than-anticipated expenses associated with the sale
of small, noncore European businesses announced in the fourth quarter of 2000.
The remaining $13 million reflected adoption of a restructuring plan to
consolidate operations and reduce costs in the Foodservice/Food Packaging ($5
million) and Protective and Flexible Packaging ($8 million) segments.
Specifically, this charge was for (1) plant closures and consolidations in North
America and
10
Europe, including the elimination of 283 positions ($10 million); (2) other
workforce reductions (99 positions -- $2 million); and (3) asset writedowns
related to the exit of a North American product line ($1 million).
In the second quarter of 2002, the company recognized a benefit of $4
million, $2 million after tax, or $0.02 per share, related to the partial
reversal of a previously recorded restructuring charge (netted against fixed
assets), primarily as a result of incurring a lower-than-anticipated loss on the
sale of a noncore European business.
In the fourth quarter of 2003, the company reversed $1 million of a
previously recorded restructuring charge in its Foodservice/Food Packaging
segment, reflecting lower-than-anticipated lease-termination costs for a
facility that was anticipated to be abandoned under the company's fourth-quarter
2001 restructuring plan but which has been converted into a storage facility.
Also in the fourth quarter of 2003, the company recorded $1 million of
restructuring expense in its Protective and Flexible Packaging segment,
reflecting higher-than-anticipated costs associated with the fourth-quarter 2001
restructuring program, mainly related to higher-than-expected lease-termination
costs.
As of December 31, 2003, all restructuring activity related to the above
programs was concluded.
EXECUTIVE OVERVIEW
BUSINESS
Pactiv's primary business is the manufacture and sale of consumer and
specialty-packaging products for the consumer, foodservice/food packaging, and
protective and flexible packaging markets. The company's consumer products
include plastic, aluminum, and paper-based products such as waste bags,
food-storage bags, and disposable tableware and cookware sold under such
well-known brand names as Hefty(R), Baggies(R), Hefty(R) OneZip(R), Hefty(R)
CinchSak(R), Hefty(R) The Gripper(R), Hefty(R) Zoo Pals(R), Kordite(R), and EZ
Foil(R). Foodservice and food-packaging products include foam, clear plastic,
aluminum, pressed-paperboard, and molded-fibre packaging for customers in the
food-distribution channel, including wholesalers, supermarkets, and packer
processors, who prepare and process food for consumption. The company's
protective-packaging products are generally used to protect and cushion various
commercial and industrial products from the point of manufacture to the point of
delivery or pick-up. Pactiv's flexible-packaging products are used mainly in
food, medical, pharmaceutical, chemical, and hygienic applications, and often
involve custom design. The company operates 80 manufacturing facilities in 14
countries worldwide.
Pactiv generates sales and profits through the arms-length sale of its
products to a wide array of customers, including grocery stores, mass
merchandisers, discount chains, restaurants, distributors, fabricators, and
directly to end-users worldwide. Costs are incurred in connection with the
manufacture and sale of these products and are recorded as either cost of sales
or selling, general, and administrative expenses.
Approximately 80% of Pactiv's sales comes from products made from different
types of plastics. The principal raw materials used to manufacture these
products are plastic resins, including polystyrene, polyethylene, polypropylene,
polyvinyl chloride, and APET. Plastic-resin prices can be volatile and are a
function of, among other things, the availability of production capacity; oil,
natural gas, and other energy-related feedstock costs; and geopolitical
circumstances.
The company generates cash by collecting receivables on profitable sales in
a timely manner, effectively managing inventory levels, maximizing
vendor-payment terms, utilizing tax-minimization strategies, and optimizing
other elements of working capital. Pactiv uses the cash it generates to invest
in property, plant, and equipment and acquisitions to provide long-term sales,
profit, and cash-flow growth; to retire debt; and, from time to time, to
repurchase its stock. The company anticipates that its cash flow from operations
will continue to be sufficient to fund its investing and financing activities.
11
Pactiv has pension plans that cover substantially all of its employees. In
addition, the company, in conjunction with its spin-off from Tenneco Inc.
(Tenneco) in 1999, became the sponsor of retirement plans covering participating
employees of Tenneco Automotive Inc. (whose benefits under these plans were
frozen as of November 30, 1999,) and certain former subsidiaries and affiliates
of Tenneco. Pactiv records net pension income on its pension plans as an offset
to selling, general, and administrative expenses; however, management typically
excludes the effects of pension income and pension assets and liabilities in
assessing performance and returns of the company.
Several opportunities and challenges may influence the company's continued
growth. Near-term risks include the impact of energy-market volatility on resin
costs, the ability to increase selling prices, and the continued effectiveness
of the company's productivity and procurement initiatives. Longer-term, the
company faces potential changes in consumer-demand patterns, possible supplier
and customer consolidations, potential increases in foreign-based competition,
and possible growth in unbranded products' market share. The company expects to
continue to be successful by adjusting selling prices to offset resin-price
movements, implementing aggressive cost-management and productivity programs,
leveraging its existing customer base into new distribution channels,
introducing innovative new products, and making strategic acquisitions.
SIGNIFICANT TRENDS AND OTHER
As noted above, the principal raw materials used to manufacture the
company's products are plastic resins, principally polystyrene and polyethylene.
Average industry prices for polystyrene were approximately 28% higher in 2003
than in 2002, driven principally by higher oil prices, while average industry
prices for polyethylene rose by approximately 27% in 2003 compared with 2002,
fueled by higher natural-gas prices. In response to the year-over-year increase
in average resin costs, the company raised selling prices in many areas of its
business during 2003. However, these price increases were only partially
effective in offsetting the impact of the resin-cost increases, as evidenced by
the decline in the company's gross margin from 31.7% in 2002 to 29.7% in 2003.
Major plastic-resin suppliers have announced additional price increases
effective in the first quarter of 2004, reflecting the continued volatility in
energy markets. These resin-cost increases are likely to have a near-term
dilutive effect on the company's gross margin until resin prices fall or the
company is able to raise selling prices correspondingly.
The company will implement a program in 2004 to enhance its growth through
allocation of productivity savings to new product development and marketing
support.
Capitalizing on productivity opportunities, the company will rationalize
and consolidate certain manufacturing operations. Among the actions being
considered are termination of production at a molded fibre plant in Great
Yarmouth, U.K., and limited consolidation of North American operations. These
rationalizations involve asset writeoffs, equipment removal, severance, and
abatement of asbestos insulation at Great Yarmouth.
These actions, coupled with select reductions in force and other
cost-reduction initiatives, are expected to reduce annualized pretax costs by
approximately $45 million ($28 million after tax). Approximately $25 million
will be redirected to additional new-product development activities and
marketing support. As a result of these actions, the company plans to take an
after-tax charge of approximately $60 million, of which approximately $48
million is expected to be recorded in the first quarter of 2004, with the
balance recognized throughout the remainder of the year. The after-tax cash cost
of executing the program will be approximately $36 million. The ultimate amount
and timing of the charges will depend upon the final costs of facility closures
and employee benefits, and conclusion of statutorily required discussions.
12
YEAR 2003 COMPARED WITH 2002
RESULTS OF CONTINUING OPERATIONS
Sales
<Table>
<Caption>
2003 2002 CHANGE
(Dollars in millions) ------ ------ ------
Consumer Products........................................... $ 888 $ 841 5.6%
Foodservice/Food Packaging.................................. 1,371 1,221 12.3
Protective and Flexible Packaging........................... 879 818 7.5
------ ------
Total....................................................... $3,138 $2,880 9.0%
------ ------
</Table>
Total sales increased $258 million, or 9.0%, in 2003. Excluding the
positive impact of foreign-currency exchange rates ($71 million) and
acquisitions ($116 million), sales grew 2%, driven primarily by price increases
and volume growth in the base business.
Sales for the Consumer Products business of $888 million increased $47
million, or 5.6%, from $841 million in 2002, reflecting strong volume growth,
higher waste-bag selling prices, and lower promotional spending. Volume grew
solidly in tableware and waste bags, aided by realizing the full-year effect of
new products introduced in 2002 (primarily Hefty(R) The Gripper(R) tall kitchen
bags). Similarly, the Hefty(R) Fun Pals line of children's plates introduced in
2002 posted volume and market-share growth during 2003.
Foodservice/Food Packaging segment sales of $1,371 million increased $150
million, or 12.3%, from $1,221 million in 2002. Excluding the positive impact of
acquisitions ($111 million) and foreign-currency exchange rates ($3 million),
sales grew 3%, driven primarily by higher selling prices. During 2003, price
increases were implemented in many areas of this business in response to higher
polystyrene resin prices.
Sales of Protective and Flexible Packaging products of $879 million
increased $61 million, or 7.5%, from $818 million in 2002. Excluding the
positive impact of foreign-currency exchange rates ($68 million) and
acquisitions ($5 million), sales for this segment fell 1%, primarily reflecting
volume softness in Europe, offset partially by price increases in both North
America and Europe.
Operating Income
<Table>
<Caption>
2003 2002 CHANGE
(Dollars in millions) ------ ------ ------
Consumer Products........................................... $ 195 $ 188 3.7%
Foodservice/Food Packaging.................................. 178 158 12.7
Protective and Flexible Packaging........................... 58 62 (6.5)
Other....................................................... 35 55 (36.4)
------ ------
Total....................................................... $ 466 $ 463 0.6%
------ ------
</Table>
Total operating income was $466 million in 2003, an increase of $3 million,
or 0.6%, over 2002. The increase was driven principally by volume growth in both
the base business and from acquisitions, benefits from the company's
productivity and procurement initiatives, and lower advertising and promotion
expenses, offset partially by unfavorable spread (the difference between selling
prices and raw-material costs), a $45 million decline in noncash pension income,
and a $4 million reversal in 2002 of a previously recorded restructuring charge.
Operating income for the Consumer Products segment increased $7 million, or
3.7%, in 2003, driven principally by volume growth, productivity improvements,
and lower advertising and promotion expenses, offset partially by lower spread.
Operating income for the Foodservice/Food Packaging segment increased $20
million, or 12.7%, in 2003, driven principally by volume growth in the base
business and through acquisitions, and productivity improvements, offset
partially by lower spread.
13
Operating income for the Protective and Flexible Packaging segment
decreased $4 million, or 6.5%, from 2002, mainly reflecting unfavorable spread,
lower volume, and the aforementioned $4 million reversal in 2002 of a previously
recorded restructuring charge, offset partially by benefits from productivity
improvements.
Operating income for the Other segment was $35 million in 2003, a decrease
of $20 million, or 36.4%, from 2002, driven mainly by a $45 million decline in
noncash pension income, offset partially by the impact of administrative
productivity improvement and procurement savings.
Tenneco Packaging Litigation Settlement and Other
In the third quarter of 2003, the company reached an agreement to settle a
civil, class-action lawsuit filed in 1999 against Tenneco, Tenneco Packaging,
and Packaging Corporation of America (PCA), Tenneco's former containerboard
business (Tenneco Packaging litigation). The settlement resulted in Pactiv
recording a pretax charge of $56 million, $35 million after tax, or $0.22 per
share. The company expects final approval of the settlement from the court in
March 2004. This charge includes the establishment of a reserve for the
estimated liability associated with lawsuits filed by certain members of the
original class action who opted out and filed their own lawsuits. While it is
not possible to predict the outcome of any of these proceedings, the company's
management, based on its assessment of the facts and circumstances now known,
does not believe that any of these proceedings, individually or in the
aggregate, will have a materially adverse effect on the company's financial
position. However, actual outcomes may be different than expected and could have
a material effect on the company's results of operations or cash flows in a
particular period.
Income Taxes
The company's effective tax rate for 2003 was 37.7%, compared with 40.0%
for 2002, reflecting the positive impact of tax-planning strategies implemented
in the United States.
Income from Continuing Operations
The company recorded income from continuing operations of $195 million, or
$1.21 per share, in 2003, compared with $220 million, or $1.37 per share, in
2002. Income for 2003 included the impact of the Tenneco Packaging litigation
settlement of $35 million after tax, or $0.22 per share, and noncash pension
income of $40 million after tax, or $0.25 per share. Income for 2002 included
noncash pension income of $65 million after tax, or $0.41 per share, and $2
million after tax, or $0.01 per share, from the aforementioned reversal of a
previously recorded restructuring charge.
CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES
In January 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued
Financial Interpretation (FIN) No. 46, "Consolidation of Variable Interest
Entities." Pactiv adopted FIN No. 46 effective December 31, 2003, requiring the
company to recognize, as a cumulative effect of change in accounting principles,
depreciation expense on assets leased under its synthetic-lease arrangement from
lease inception to December 31, 2003, which reduced net income in 2003 by $12
million, or $0.07 per share. On a going-forward basis, consolidation of the
synthetic-lease variable-interest entity (VIE) is expected to reduce net income
by approximately $3 million, or $0.02 per share, annually.
In July 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible
Assets." Effective January 1, 2002, the company adopted SFAS No. 142 and
recorded a goodwill-impairment charge for certain Protective and Flexible
Packaging businesses of $83 million, $72 million after tax, or $0.45 per share,
as a cumulative effect of change in accounting principles in the first quarter
of 2002.
See "Changes in Accounting Principles" for further information.
14
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Capitalization
<Table>
<Caption>
2003 2002
DECEMBER 31 (In millions) ------ ------
Short-term debt, including current maturities of long-term
debt...................................................... $ 5 $ 13
Long-term debt.............................................. 1,336 1,224
------ ------
Total debt.................................................. 1,341 1,237
Minority interest........................................... 8 21
Shareholders' equity........................................ 1,061 897
------ ------
Total capitalization........................................ $2,410 $2,155
------ ------
</Table>
Total debt increased $104 million from December 31, 2002, to December 31,
2003, primarily as a result of adopting FIN No. 46, which required that the
company's synthetic lease be recorded on the balance sheet, thereby increasing
debt by $169 million, partially offset by the retirement of debt ($65 million).
Minority interest fell to $8 million from $21 million at the end of 2002 in that
the company purchased the remaining 30% of Central de Bolsas, S.A. de C.V.
(Jaguar) it did not already own. Shareholders' equity increased $164 million
from December 31, 2002, to December 31, 2003, primarily reflecting the recording
of $183 million in net income, the recording of a $61 million favorable
currency-translation adjustment, and the issuing of company stock totaling $34
million, offset partially by the repurchasing of $87 million of company stock,
and the recording of an increase in the minimum pension-plan liability of $28
million.
The ratio of debt to total capitalization declined to 55.6% at December 31,
2003, from 57.4% at December 31, 2002, primarily because of the increase in
shareholders' equity.
Cash Flows
<Table>
<Caption>
2003 2002
(In millions) ----- -----
Cash provided (used) by:
Operating activities...................................... $ 336 $ 384
Investing activities...................................... (194) (244)
Financing activities...................................... (134) (57)
</Table>
Cash provided by operating activities was $336 million in 2003, compared
with $384 million in 2002. The $48 million decrease reflected the 2003 cash
effect of the Tenneco Packaging litigation settlement ($19 million), higher cash
tax payments ($26 million), and higher operating working capital, primarily as a
result of higher raw-material costs.
Investing activities used $194 million of cash in 2003, principally for
capital expenditures ($112 million) and acquisitions ($82 million). Cash used by
investing activities was $244 million in 2002, principally for capital outlays
($126 million) and acquisitions ($125 million).
Cash used by financing activities was $134 million in 2003, driven
primarily by the repurchase of company stock ($87 million) and the retirement of
variable-rate debt ($67 million), offset partially by the issuance of company
stock in connection with the administration of employee-benefit plans ($20
million). Financing activities used $57 million of cash in 2002, primarily for
the repurchase of company stock ($40 million) and the retirement of debt ($28
million).
Capital Commitments
Commitments for authorized capital expenditures totaled approximately $71
million at December 31, 2003. It is anticipated that the majority of these
expenditures will be funded over the next 12 months from existing cash and
short-term investments and internally generated cash.
15
Contractual Obligations
The company enters into arrangements that obligate it to make future
payments under long-term contracts. Summarized below are such contractual
obligations at December 31, 2003.
<Table>
<Caption>
MORE THAN 5
TOTAL LESS THAN 1 YEAR 1-3 YEARS 3-5 YEARS YEARS
(In millions) ------ ---------------- --------- --------- -----------
Long-term debt obligations(1)........... $2,628 $ 97 $636 $229 $1,666
Operating-lease obligations............. 124 31 38 25 30
Purchase obligations(2)................. 386 221 163 2 --
Other long-term liabilities(3).......... 461 44 36 31 350
------ ---- ---- ---- ------
Total................................... $3,599 $393 $873 $287 $2,046
------ ---- ---- ---- ------
</Table>
- ---------------
(1) Includes fixed-rate debentures, variable-rate debt related to the company's
synthetic-lease agreement, and other fixed-rate debt, plus related
interest-payment obligations based on rates in effect at December 31, 2003.
(2) Includes open capital commitments, amounts related to the purchase of
minimum quantities of raw materials at current market prices under supply
agreements, and other long-term vendor agreements with specific payment
provisions and early termination penalties.
(3) Includes undiscounted workers' compensation obligations, undiscounted and
unfunded postretirement medical and supplemental pension-funding
requirements, and obligations associated with plant clean-up costs in the
United Kingdom.
Liquidity and Off-Balance-Sheet Financing
The company uses various sources of funding to manage liquidity. Sources of
liquidity include cash flow from operations and a 5-year, $750 million
revolving-credit facility, none of which was outstanding at December 31, 2003.
The company was in full compliance with financial and other covenants of its
revolving-credit agreement at year-end 2003. The company also utilizes an
asset-securitization program as off-balance-sheet financing. Amounts securitized
under this program were $10 million at both December 31, 2003, and December 31,
2002. Termination of the asset-securitization program would require the company
to increase its debt or decrease its cash balance by a corresponding amount.
The company has pension plans that cover substantially all of its
employees. Cash-funding requirements for the plans are governed primarily by the
Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA). Based on long-term projections
at December 31, 2003, no cash contributions to the plans will be required
through at least 2013. For further information regarding the company's projected
cash-funding requirements under ERISA, see Exhibit 99.2 attached to this Form
10-K.
In the third quarter of 2003, the company reached an agreement to settle a
civil, class-action lawsuit filed in 1999 against Tenneco, Tenneco Packaging,
and PCA, Tenneco's former containerboard business (Tenneco Packaging
litigation). The settlement resulted in Pactiv recording a pretax charge of $56
million, $35 million after tax, or $0.22 per share, a portion of which ($35
million, or $19 million after tax) was paid in cash in 2003. While it is not
possible to predict the outcome of related proceedings, the company's
management, based on its assessment of the facts and circumstances now known,
does not believe that any of these proceedings, individually or in the
aggregate, will have a materially adverse effect on the company's financial
position. However, actual outcomes may be different than expected and could have
a material effect on the company's results of operations or cash flows in a
particular period.
In December 2003, the company's board of directors approved a plan to
repurchase up to 5 million shares of common stock. Using open-market or
privately negotiated transactions, shares will be acquired from time to time
based on market conditions. The repurchased shares will be held in treasury and
used for general corporate purposes. In 2003, the company repurchased 945,600
shares ($22 million) under this authorization, and has acquired approximately 3
million additional shares ($64 million) since December 31, 2003.
16
Management believes that cash flow from operations, available cash
reserves, and the ability to obtain cash under the company's credit facilities
and asset-securitization program will be sufficient to meet current and future
liquidity and capital requirements.
YEAR 2002 COMPARED WITH 2001
RESULTS OF CONTINUING OPERATIONS
Sales
<Table>
<Caption>
2002 2001 CHANGE
(Dollars in millions) ------ ------ ------
Consumer Products........................................... $ 841 $ 815 3.2%
Foodservice/Food Packaging.................................. 1,221 1,182 3.3
Protective and Flexible Packaging........................... 818 815 0.4
------ ------
Total....................................................... $2,880 $2,812 2.4%
------ ------
</Table>
Total sales increased $68 million, or 2.4%, in 2002. Excluding the positive
impact of foreign-currency exchange rates ($20 million), acquisitions ($67
million), and the negative effect of business divestitures ($50 million), sales
grew 1%. Volume, excluding divestitures, grew 8%, with 5 percentage points
coming from the base business and 3 percentage points coming from acquisitions.
Somewhat offsetting the volume gains were lower selling prices, primarily
related to the pass through of lower raw-material costs.
Sales for Consumer Products increased $26 million, or 3.2%, in 2002. Volume
in this business increased 8%, driven by growth in Hefty(R) One Zip(TM)
food-storage bags and tableware. Also contributing to the volume growth was the
introduction of new products: Hefty(R) The Gripper(R) tall kitchen bags and
Hefty(R) Zoo Pals(R) disposable plates for children. The higher volume was
offset somewhat by an increase in promotional spending in support of new-product
introductions.
Sales in the Foodservice/Food Packaging business increased $39 million, or
3.3%, in 2002. Excluding the negative effect of divestitures ($15 million),
sales for this segment grew 5%. Volume in this business increased 10%, with 5
percentage points coming from the base business and 5 percentage points coming
from acquisitions. The higher volume was offset partially by a decline in
selling prices related to the pass through of lower raw-material costs.
Sales of Protective and Flexible products increased $3 million, or 0.4%,
from 2001. Excluding the positive impact of foreign-currency exchange rates ($20
million) and the negative effect of businesses divested in 2001 ($35 million),
sales for this segment improved 2%. The increase reflected volume growth of 5%,
with 3 percentage points coming from the base business and 2 percentage points
coming from acquisitions, offset partially by a decline in selling prices
associated with the pass through of lower raw-material costs, principally in
North America.
Operating Income
<Table>
<Caption>
2002 2001 CHANGE
(Dollars in millions) ------ ------ ------
Consumer Products........................................... $ 188 $ 154 22.1%
Foodservice/Food Packaging.................................. 158 134 17.9
Protective and Flexible Packaging........................... 62 29 113.8
Other....................................................... 55 74 (25.7)
------ ------
Total....................................................... $ 463 $ 391 18.4%
------ ------
</Table>
Total operating income for 2002 was $463 million, up $72 million, or 18.4%,
from last year. The increase was driven principally by volume growth;
improvement in gross margin, primarily reflecting growth in higher-margin
product lines and benefits from the company's productivity initiatives; the
impact of reversing $4 million of a previously recorded restructuring charge
related to the Protective and Flexible Packaging segment; and the elimination of
goodwill amortization in 2002 ($19 million benefit), resulting from the adoption
of SFAS No. 142. See Changes in Accounting Principles for additional
information.
17
Operating income for 2001 included $12 million of restructuring and other
charges and the reversal of $12 million of spin-off transaction-cost provisions
originally recorded in 1999.
Operating income for the Consumer Products business increased $34 million,
or 22.1%, from 2001, driven primarily by volume growth, productivity
improvements, lower logistics costs, and the 2002 elimination of goodwill
amortization ($3 million benefit), offset partially by higher advertising
expenditures and promotional spending related to new-product introductions.
Operating income for the Foodservice/Food Packaging segment increased $24
million, or 17.9%, in 2002, driven principally by volume growth, productivity
improvements, lower logistics costs, and the 2002 elimination of goodwill
amortization ($9 million benefit), offset partially by lower spread.
Operating income for the Protective and Flexible Packaging segment
increased $33 million, or 113.8%, from 2001, mainly reflecting higher volume,
benefits from a restructuring program initiated in January 2001, the reversal in
2002 of previously recorded restructuring charges ($4 million benefit),
restructuring and other expenses in 2001 ($13 million) not repeated in 2002, and
the 2002 elimination of goodwill amortization ($7 million benefit), offset, in
part, by lower spread.
Operating income for the Other segment was $55 million in 2002, a decrease
of $19 million, or 25.7%, from 2001, driven mainly by the 2001 reversal of
spin-off transaction-cost provisions originally recorded in 1999 ($12 million
benefit), lower pension income, and higher stock-based compensation costs.
Interest Expense, Net of Interest Capitalized
Interest expense was $96 million in 2002, down $11 million, or 10.3%, from
2001, mainly because of lower borrowings.
Income Taxes
The company's effective tax rate for 2002 was 40.0%, compared with 41.5%
for 2001. This reduction was attributable principally to the elimination of
goodwill amortization.
Income from Continuing Operations
The company recorded income from continuing operations of $220 million, or
$1.37 per share, in 2002, compared with $165 million, or $1.03 per share, in
2001.
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
In 2001, the company recorded after-tax income from discontinued operations
of $28 million, or $0.17 per share, which represented gains on the sale of the
company's remaining holdings of PCA stock.
CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES
In July 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 142. >Effective January 1, 2002, the
company adopted SFAS No. 142 and recorded a goodwill-impairment charge for
certain Protective and Flexible Packaging businesses of $83 million, $72 million
after tax, or $0.45 per share, as a cumulative effect of change in accounting
principles in the first quarter of 2002.
CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES
In July 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141, "Business Combinations," and
SFAS No. 142. SFAS No. 141 requires that business combinations initiated after
June 30, 2001, be accounted for using the purchase method of accounting and
broadens the criteria for recording intangible assets separate from goodwill.
SFAS No. 142 does not permit goodwill and certain intangibles to be amortized,
but requires that an impairment loss be recognized if recorded amounts exceed
fair values. Effective January 1, 2002, the company adopted SFAS No. 142, and
recorded a goodwill-impairment charge of $83 million, $72 million after tax, or
$0.45 per share, in the first quarter of 2002.
18
In January 2003, the FASB issued FIN No. 46. FIN No. 46 addresses
accounting for VIEs, defined as separate legal structures that either do not
have equity investors with voting rights or have equity investors with voting
rights that do not provide sufficient financial resources for entities to
support their activities. FIN No. 46 requires that (1) companies consolidate
VIEs if they are required to recognize the majority of such entities' gains and
losses and (2) disclosures be made regarding VIEs that companies are not
required to consolidate but in which they have a significant variable interest.
Consolidation requirements apply immediately to VIEs created after January 31,
2003, and to existing VIEs in the first fiscal year or interim period ending
after December 15, 2003. Certain of the disclosure requirements apply to
financial statements issued after January 31, 2003, regardless of when VIEs were
created. Upon Pactiv's December 31, 2003, adoption of FIN No. 46, the company
consolidated a VIE associated with properties covered by its synthetic-lease
facility, resulting in an increase in long-term debt and property, plant, and
equipment of $169 million and $150 million, respectively. Consolidation of the
VIE also required the company to recognize, as a cumulative effect of change in
accounting principles, depreciation expense on the leased assets from lease
inception to December 31, 2003, of $19 million, $12 million after tax, or $0.07
per share. On a going-forward basis, consolidation of the VIE is expected to
reduce net income by approximately $3 million, or $0.02 per share, annually.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Following are the accounting policies of Pactiv that, in management's
opinion, have the most significant impact on the company's financial condition
and results of operations. These policies involve a degree of judgment and/or
estimation concerning inherently uncertain factors.
REVENUE RECOGNITION
The company recognizes sales when the risks and rewards of ownership have
transferred to the customer, which is generally considered to have occurred as
products are shipped. In arriving at net sales, the company estimates the amount
of sales deductions likely to be earned or taken by customers in conjunction
with incentive programs such as volume rebates, early payment discounts, and
coupon redemptions. Such estimates are based on historical trends and are
reviewed quarterly for possible revision. The company believes the amount of
sales deductions reflected in net sales for the 12 months ended December 31,
2003, is reasonable. In the event that future sales-deduction trends vary
significantly from past or expected trends, reported sales may increase or
decrease by a material amount.
INVENTORY VALUATION
The company's inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. A
portion of inventories (53% and 56% at December 31, 2003, and 2002,
respectively) is valued using the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method of
accounting. Management prefers the LIFO method in that it reflects in cost of
sales the current cost of the company's raw materials (primarily plastic
resins), which can be volatile. If the company had valued inventories using the
first-in, first-out (FIFO) accounting method, net income would have been $9
million, or $0.06 per share, higher in 2003, and would have been $2 million, or
$0.01 per share, and $10 million, or $0.06 per share, lower in 2002 and 2001,
respectively.
The company's Protective and Flexible Packaging businesses value their
inventory using FIFO or average-cost methods. Many of these businesses are
located in countries where use of the LIFO method is not permitted. Management
believes that the cost and complexity of using multiple inventory-accounting
methods in these countries would outweigh the benefits.
Management periodically reviews inventory balances to identify slow-moving
or obsolete items. This determination is based on a number of factors, including
new-product introductions, changes in consumer-demand patterns, and historical
usage trends.
19
PENSION PLANS
The company accounts for pension plans in accordance with requirements of
SFAS No. 87, "Employer's Accounting for Pensions." Pension-plan income ($64
million, $109 million, and $113 million for the 12 months ended December 31,
2003, 2002, and 2001, respectively) is included in the statement of income as an
offset to selling, general, and administrative expenses. Projections indicate
that the company's noncash pension income will decline to approximately $49
million in 2004, principally reflecting the amortization of unrecognized
actuarial losses and a one-half percentage point decline (from 6.75% to 6.25%)
in the discount rate used to measure pension obligations. See Exhibit 99.1
attached to this Form 10-K.
Pension income is based on a number of factors, including estimates of
future returns on pension-plan assets; amortization of actuarial gains/losses;
expectations regarding employee compensation; and assumptions pertaining to
participant turnover, retirement age, and life expectancy.
In developing its assumption regarding the rate of return on pension-plan
assets, the company projects future returns on various asset classes, risk-free
rates of return, and long-term inflation rates. Since inception in 1971, the
pension plans' annual rate of return on assets has averaged 10.9%. Historically,
the plans have invested approximately 65% of assets in equities and 35% in
fixed-income investments. After consideration of all of these factors, the
company concluded that a 9% rate of return on assets assumption was appropriate
for 2003. Holding all other assumptions constant, a one-half percentage-point
change in the rate-of-return assumption would impact the company's pension
income by approximately $25 million pretax.
The company's discount-rate assumption is based on the composite yield on a
portfolio of high-quality corporate bonds constructed with durations to match
the plans' future benefit obligations (approximately 6.25% at September 30,
2003). Consequently, the company lowered its discount-rate assumption for 2004
to 6.25%, from 6.75% in 2003. Holding all other assumptions constant, a one-half
percentage-point change in the discount rate would impact the company's pension
income by approximately $10 million pretax.
The company utilizes a market-related method for calculating the value of
plan assets. This method recognizes the difference between actual and expected
returns on plan assets over 5 years. The resulting unrecognized gains or losses,
along with other actuarial gains and losses, are amortized using the "corridor
approach" outlined in SFAS No. 87.
20
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The company is exposed to market risks related to changes in
foreign-currency exchange rates, interest rates, and commodity prices. To manage
these risks, the company, from time to time, enters into various hedging
contracts in accordance with established policies and procedures. The company
does not use hedging instruments for trading purposes and is not a party to any
transactions involving leveraged derivatives.
FOREIGN-CURRENCY EXCHANGE
The company uses foreign-currency forward contracts to hedge its exposure
to adverse changes in exchange rates, primarily related to the British pound and
the euro. Associated gains or losses offset gains or losses on underlying assets
or liabilities.
In managing foreign-currency risk, the company aggregates existing
positions and hedges residual exposures through third-party derivative
contracts. The following table summarizes foreign-currency forward contracts in
effect at December 31, 2003, all of which will mature in 2004.
<Table>
<Caption>
NOTIONAL AMOUNT NOTIONAL AMOUNT
IN FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE RATE IN U.S. DOLLARS
(In millions, except settlement rates) ------------------- ------------- ---------------
Euros -- Purchase........................ 58 1.26 $ 73
-- Sell............................ (33) 1.26 (41)
British 23 1.78 41
pounds -- Purchase
-- Sell............................ (40) 1.78 (71)
Czech korunas -- Sell............................ (19) 0.04 (1)
</Table>
INTEREST RATES
The company has issued public-debt securities ($1,174 million at December
31, 2003,) with fixed interest rates and original maturity dates ranging from 2
to 24 years. Should the company decide to redeem these securities prior to their
stated maturity, it would incur costs based on the fair value of the securities
at that time. In addition, the company has other fixed-rate debt totaling $2
million and floating-rate debt of $169 million at December 31, 2003.
The following table provides information about Pactiv's financial
instruments that are sensitive to interest-rate risks.
<Table>
<Caption>
ESTIMATED MATURITY DATES
------------------------------------------------------
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 THEREAFTER TOTAL
(Dollars in millions) ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---------- ------
Fixed-rate debt securities............... $ -- $299 $-- $ 99 $-- $776 $1,174
Average interest rate.................... -- 7.2% -- 8.0% -- 8.1% 7.9%
Fair value............................... $ -- $322 $-- $112 $-- $930 $1,364
Floating-rate debt....................... $ -- $169 $-- $ -- $-- $ -- $ 169
Average interest rate.................... -- 2.3% -- -- -- -- 2.3%
Fair value............................... $ -- $169 $-- $ -- $-- $ -- $ 169
Fixed-rate debt.......................... $ 1 $ 1 $-- $ -- $-- $ -- $ 2
Average interest rate.................... 5.2% 4.8% -- -- -- -- 4.9%
Fair value............................... $ 1 $ 1 $-- $ -- $-- $ -- $ 2
</Table>
Prior to the spin-off, the company entered into an interest-rate swap to
hedge its exposure to interest-rate movements. The company settled this swap in
November 1999, incurring a $43 million loss, which is being recognized as
additional interest expense over the average life of the underlying debt.
In the first quarter of 2001, the company entered into interest-rate swap
agreements to convert floating-rate debt on its synthetic-lease obligations to
fixed-rate debt. This action was taken to reduce the company's exposure to
interest-rate risk. During the first quarter of 2002, the company exited these
swap
21
agreements, and the resulting accumulated net loss ($1 million at December 31,
2003,) is being expensed over the remaining life of the underlying obligation.
COMMODITY DERIVATIVES
During the third quarter of 2003, the company entered into natural-gas
forward contracts to hedge its exposure to adverse changes in the price levels
of natural gas during the period from November 2003 to March 2004. These
instruments limit the upside risk on purchases of natural gas used in the
production process at certain of the company's plants. In this connection, the
company paid an option premium that will be amortized over the November 2003 to
March 2004 period. The option does not obligate the company to purchase natural
gas, but limits upward price exposure, while allowing the company to benefit
fully from downward price movements. Changes in the market value of these
natural-gas hedges are recorded in other comprehensive income on the balance
sheet.
22
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA.
INDEX OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF PACTIV CORPORATION
AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
<Table>
<Caption>
PAGE
----
Report of independent auditors.............................. 24
Statement of income for each of the three years in the
period ended December 31, 2003............................ 27
Statement of financial position at December 31, 2003 and
2002...................................................... 28
Statement of cash flows for each of the three years in the
period ended December 31, 2003............................ 29
Statement of changes in shareholders' equity and
comprehensive income (loss) for each of the three years in
the period ended December 31, 2003........................ 30
Notes to financial statements............................... 31
</Table>
23
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Pactiv Corporation:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of financial
position of Pactiv Corporation (a Delaware corporation) and consolidated
subsidiaries (the company) as of December 31, 2003, and 2002, and the related
consolidated statements of income, cash flows, and changes in shareholders'
equity and other comprehensive income for the years then ended. Our audits also
included the financial statement schedules listed in the index for Item 15,
relating to information as of December 31, 2003, and 2002, and for the years
then ended. These consolidated financial statements and schedules are the
responsibility of the company's management. Our responsibility is to express an
opinion on these consolidated financial statements and schedules based on our
audits. The consolidated financial statements and schedule for the year ended
December 31, 2001, were audited by another auditor who has ceased operations and
whose report dated January 22, 2002, expressed an unqualified opinion on such
statements before the adjustments and additional disclosures referred to in the
last paragraph of this report.
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally
accepted in the United States. Those standards require that we plan and perform
the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements
are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis,
evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An
audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant
estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall
financial-statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a
reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly,
in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the company as
of December 31, 2003, and 2002, and the consolidated results of its operations
and its cash flows for the years then ended, in conformity with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States. Also, in our opinion, the
related financial statement schedules, when considered in relation to the basic
financial statements taken as a whole, present fairly, in all material respects
the information set forth therein.
As discussed in Notes 2 and 9 to the financial statements, the company
changed its method of accounting for goodwill and intangible assets in the year
ended December 31, 2002, and for consolidation of variable interest entities as
of December 31, 2003.
As discussed above, the financial statements and schedule of Pactiv
Corporation and consolidated subsidiaries for the year ended December 31, 2001,
were audited by another auditor who has ceased operations. As described in Note
16, the company changed the composition of its reportable segments in 2003, and
the amounts in the 2001 financial statements relating to reportable segments in
Note 16 and the components of sales in the statement of income have been
restated to conform to the 2003 composition of reportable segments. We audited
the adjustments that were applied to restate the amounts for reportable segments
reflected in the 2001 financial statements. Our procedures included (1) agreeing
the adjusted amounts of segment sales to external customers; depreciation and
amortization; operating income; income from discontinued operations; total
assets; investment in affiliated companies; capital expenditures; and noncash
items other than depreciation and amortization to the company's underlying
records obtained from management, and (2) testing the mathematical accuracy of
the reconciliations of segment amounts to the consolidated financial statements.
Also, as described in Note 9, these financial statements have been revised to
include the transitional disclosures required by Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets," which was
adopted by the company as of January 1, 2002. Our audit procedures with respect
to the disclosures in Note 9 with respect to 2001 included (1) agreeing the
previously reported income from continuing operations to the previously issued
financial statements and agreeing the adjustments to reported income from
continuing operations representing amortization expense (including any related
tax effects) recognized in those periods related to goodwill and intangible
assets to the company's underlying records obtained from management, and (2)
testing the mathematical accuracy of the reconciliation of previously reported
income from continuing operations to
24
adjusted income from continuing operations and net income, and the related
earnings-per-share amounts. In addition, Schedule II -- Valuation and Qualifying
Accounts, as listed in the index for Item 15, was revised in 2003 to include
disclosure of inventory valuation, deferred tax asset valuation and fixed asset
valuation for 2001. Our procedures with respect to those disclosures for 2001
included 1) agreeing the amounts in each column to the company's underlying
records obtained from management, and 2) testing the mathematical accuracy of
the rollforward on the schedule of the beginning and ending balances. In our
opinion, these adjustments and disclosures are appropriate and have been
properly applied. However, we were not engaged to audit, review, or apply any
procedures to the 2001 financial statements or schedule of the company other
than with respect to such disclosures and adjustments and, accordingly, we do
not express an opinion or any other form of assurance on the 2001 financial
statements taken as a whole.
/s/ ERNST & YOUNG LLP
Chicago, Illinois
January 21, 2004, except for Note 19,
as to which the date is March 15, 2004
25
BELOW IS A COPY OF THE AUDIT REPORT PREVIOUSLY ISSUED BY ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP IN
CONNECTION WITH THE COMPANY'S FILING ON FORM 10-K FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER
31, 2001. THIS AUDIT REPORT HAS NOT BEEN REISSUED BY ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP IN
CONNECTION WITH THIS FILING ON FORM 10-K.
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Pactiv Corporation:
We have audited the accompanying statements of financial position of Pactiv
Corporation (a Delaware corporation) and consolidated subsidiaries as of
December 31, 2001, and 2000, and the related statements of income (loss),
retained earnings, cash flows, changes in shareholders' equity, and
comprehensive income (loss) for each of the 3 years ended December 31, 2001.
These financial statements are the responsibility of the company's management.
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based
on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally
accepted in the United States. Those standards require that we plan and perform
the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements
are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis,
evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An
audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant
estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall
financial-statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a
reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly,
in all material respects, the financial position of Pactiv Corporation and
consolidated subsidiaries as of December 31, 2001, and 2000, and the results of
its operations and its cash flows for the 3 years ended December 31, 2001, in
conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.
As explained in Note 3 to the financial statements referred to above,
effective January 1, 1999, the company changed its method of accounting for the
cost of start-up activities.
Our audit was made for the purpose of forming an opinion on the basic
financial statements taken as a whole. The schedules listed in the index of
financial statements are presented for purposes of complying with the Securities
and Exchange Commission's rules and are not part of the basic financial
statements. These schedules have been subjected to the auditing procedures
applied in the audit for the basic financial statements and, in our opinion,
fairly state in all material respects the financial data required to be set
forth therein in relation to the basic financial statement taken as a whole.
/s/ ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP
Chicago, Illinois
January 22, 2002
26
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME
<Table>
<Caption>
FOR YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31 2003 2002 2001
(In millions, except share and per-share data) ----------- ----------- -----------
SALES
Consumer Products..................................... $ 888 $ 841 $ 815
Foodservice/Food Packaging............................ 1,371 1,221 1,182
Protective and Flexible Packaging..................... 879 818 815
----------- ----------- -----------
3,138 2,880 2,812
----------- ----------- -----------
COSTS AND EXPENSES
Cost of sales, excluding depreciation and
amortization....................................... 2,206 1,967 1,950
Selling, general, and administrative.................. 302 296 288
Depreciation and amortization......................... 163 158 177
Other expense, net.................................... 1 -- 6
Restructuring and other............................... -- (4) 12
Spin-off transaction.................................. -- -- (12)
----------- ----------- -----------
2,672 2,417 2,421
----------- ----------- -----------
OPERATING INCOME........................................ 466 463 391
Tenneco Packaging litigation settlement and other....... 56 -- --
Interest expense, net of interest capitalized........... 96 96 107
Income-tax expense...................................... 118 146 118
Minority interest....................................... 1 1 1
----------- ----------- -----------
INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS....................... 195 220 165
Income from discontinued operations, net of income
tax................................................... -- -- 28
----------- ----------- -----------
Income before cumulative effect of changes in accounting
principles............................................ 195 220 193
Cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles,
net of income tax..................................... (12) (72) --
----------- ----------- -----------
NET INCOME.............................................. $ 183 $ 148 $ 193
----------- ----------- -----------
EARNINGS PER SHARE
Average number of shares of common stock outstanding
Basic................................................. 157,932,323 158,618,274 158,833,296
Diluted............................................... 160,143,600 160,613,075 159,527,170
Basic earnings per share of common stock
Continuing operations................................. $ 1.23 $ 1.38 $ 1.04
Discontinued operations............................... -- -- 0.17
Cumulative effect of changes in accounting
principles......................................... (0.07) (0.45) --
----------- ----------- -----------
$ 1.16 $ 0.93 $ 1.21
----------- ----------- -----------
Diluted earnings per share of common stock
Continuing operations................................. $ 1.21 $ 1.37 $ 1.03
Discontinued operations............................... -- -- 0.17
Cumulative effect of changes in accounting
principles......................................... (0.07) (0.45) --
----------- ----------- -----------
$ 1.14 $ 0.92 $ 1.20
----------- ----------- -----------
</Table>
The accompanying notes to financial statements are an integral part of this
statement.
27
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
<Table>
<Caption>
2003 2002
AT DECEMBER 31 (In millions, except share data) ------ ------
ASSETS
Current assets
Cash and temporary cash investments....................... $ 140 $ 127
Accounts and notes receivable
Trade, less allowances of $11 and $11 in the respective
periods............................................... 346 329
Other.................................................. 28 29
Inventories............................................... 399 368
Deferred income taxes..................................... 46 23
Prepayments and other..................................... 23 28
------ ------
Total current assets...................................... 982 904
------ ------
Property, plant, and equipment, net......................... 1,522 1,366
------ ------
Other assets
Goodwill.................................................. 643 612
Intangible assets, net.................................... 298 294
Pension assets, net....................................... 195 170
Other..................................................... 66 66
------ ------
Total other assets........................................ 1,202 1,142
------ ------
TOTAL ASSETS................................................ $3,706 $3,412
------ ------
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities
Short-term debt, including current maturities of long-term
debt................................................... $ 5 $ 13
Accounts payable.......................................... 198 217
Taxes accrued............................................. 16 11
Interest accrued.......................................... 9 9
Accrued promotions, rebates, and discounts................ 69 78
Accrued litigation........................................ 29 10
Accrued payroll and benefits.............................. 79 78
Other..................................................... 69 85
------ ------
Total current liabilities................................. 474 501
------ ------
Long-term debt.............................................. 1,336 1,224
------ ------
Deferred income taxes....................................... 212 140
------ ------
Pension and postretirement benefits......................... 576 586
------ ------
Other....................................................... 39 43
------ ------
Minority interest........................................... 8 21
------ ------
Shareholders' equity
Common stock (156,335,967 and 158,681,918 shares issued
and outstanding after deducting 15,447,208 and
13,101,457 shares held in treasury in the respective
periods)............................................... 2 2
Premium on common stock and other capital surplus......... 1,326 1,379
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
Currency translation adjustment........................ 57 (4)
Additional minimum pension liability................... (997) (969)
Derivative losses...................................... (1) (2)
Retained earnings......................................... 674 491
------ ------
Total shareholders' equity................................ 1,061 897
------ ------
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY.................. $3,706 $3,412
------ ------
</Table>
The accompanying notes to financial statements are an integral part of this
statement.
28
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
<Table>
<Caption>
2003 2002 2001
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31 (In millions) ----- ----- -----
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Income from continuing operations........................... $ 195 $ 220 $ 165
Adjustments to reconcile income from continuing operations
to cash provided by continuing operations
Depreciation and amortization............................. 163 158 177
Deferred income taxes..................................... 33 101 112
Restructuring and other................................... -- (4) 12
Noncash retirement benefits, net.......................... (64) (109) (104)
Changes in components of working capital
(Increase) decrease in receivables..................... 4 (40) (1)
(Increase) decrease in inventories..................... (15) (9) 25
(Increase) decrease in prepayments and other current
assets................................................ (1) 3 (7)
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable................ (27) 4 1
Increase in taxes accrued.............................. 36 35 22
Decrease in interest accrued........................... -- -- (5)
Increase (decrease) in other current liabilities....... 8 10 (27)
Other..................................................... 4 15 1
----- ----- -----
CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES....................... 336 384 371
----- ----- -----
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Net proceeds related to sale of discontinued operations..... -- -- 87
Net proceeds from sale of businesses and assets............. 3 7 69
Expenditures for property, plant, and equipment............. (112) (126) (145)
Acquisitions of businesses and assets....................... (82) (125) (13)
Investments and other....................................... (3) -- 1
----- ----- -----
CASH USED BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES........................... (194) (244) (1)
----- ----- -----
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Issuance of common stock.................................... 20 11 16
Purchase of common stock.................................... (87) (40) --
Purchase of preferred stock................................. -- -- (15)
Retirement of long-term debt................................ (67) (22) (348)
Net decrease in short-term debt, excluding current
maturities of long-term debt.............................. -- (6) (7)
----- ----- -----
CASH USED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES........................... (134) (57) (354)
----- ----- -----
Effect of foreign-exchange rate changes on cash and
temporary-cash investments................................ 5 3 (1)
----- ----- -----
INCREASE IN CASH AND TEMPORARY-CASH INVESTMENTS............. 13 86 15
Cash and temporary-cash investments, January 1.............. 127 41 26
----- ----- -----
CASH AND TEMPORARY-CASH INVESTMENTS, DECEMBER 31............ $ 140 $ 127 $ 41
----- ----- -----
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH-FLOW INFORMATION
Cash paid during year for interest.......................... $ 97 $ 97 $ 114
Cash paid (refunded) for income taxes....................... 44 18 (16)
</Table>
The accompanying notes to financial statements are an integral part of this
statement.
29
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(LOSS)
<Table>
<Caption>
PREMIUM ON ACCUMULATED
COMMON STOCK OTHER TOTAL TOTAL
COMMON AND OTHER RETAINED COMPREHENSIVE SHAREHOLDERS' COMPREHENSIVE
STOCK CAPITAL SURPLUS EARNINGS INCOME (LOSS) EQUITY INCOME (LOSS)
(Dollars in millions) ------ --------------- -------- ------------- ------------- -------------
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2000.... $2 $1,383 $151 $ 3 $1,539
Premium on common stock issued
(1,254,445 shares).......... 15 15
Change in net unrealized gains
and losses.................. (42) (42) $ (42)
Translation of
foreign-currency
statements.................. (7) (7) (7)
Additional minimum pension-
liability adjustment, net of
tax of $2................... (3) (3) (3)
Purchase of preferred stock... (1) (1)
Change in unrealized losses on
interest-rate swaps......... (5) (5) (5)
Net income.................... 193 193 193
-----
Total comprehensive income.... 136
-- ------ ---- ----- ------ -----
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2001.... 2 1,398 343 (54) 1,689
Premium on common stock issued
(1,369,545 shares).......... 21 21
Treasury stock repurchased
(2,119,009 shares).......... (40) (40)
Translation of
foreign-currency
statements.................. 42 42 42
Additional minimum pension-
liability adjustment, net of
tax of $538................. (966) (966) (966)
Change in unrealized losses on
interest-rate swaps......... 3 3 3
Net income.................... 148 148 148
-----
Total comprehensive loss...... (773)
-- ------ ---- ----- ------ -----
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2002.... 2 1,379 491 (975) 897
Premium on common stock issued
(1,966,849 shares).......... 34 34
Treasury stock repurchased
(4,312,600 shares).......... (87) (87)
Translation of
foreign-currency
statements.................. 61 61 61
Additional minimum pension-
liability adjustment, net of
tax of $15.................. (28) (28) (28)
Change in unrealized losses on
interest-rate swaps......... 1 1 1
Net income.................... 183 183 183
-----
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME.... $ 217
-- ------ ---- ----- ------ -----
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2003.... $2 $1,326 $674 $(941) $1,061
-- ------ ---- ----- ------
</Table>
The accompanying notes to financial statements are an integral part of this
statement.
30
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Financial statements for all periods presented herein have been prepared on
a consolidated basis in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles
consistently applied. All per-share information is presented on a diluted basis
unless otherwise noted. Certain amounts in the prior years' financial statements
have been reclassified to conform with the presentation used in 2003.
The company reports the results of its segments in accordance with
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 131, "Disclosures about
Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information." During 2003, the company
revised its segment reporting by separating its previously aggregated Consumer
and Foodservice/Food Packaging segment. Accordingly, the company now has 4
reporting segments: Consumer Products, which relates principally to the
manufacture and sale of disposable plastic, molded-fibre, pressed-paperboard,
and aluminum packaging products such as waste bags, tableware, food-storage
bags, and cookware for consumer markets such as grocery stores, mass
merchandisers, and discount chains; Foodservice/Food Packaging, which relates
primarily to the manufacture and sale of various disposable plastic,
molded-fibre, pressed-paperboard, and aluminum packaging products for
foodservice and food-packaging markets such as restaurants and other
institutional foodservice outlets, food processors, and grocery chains;
Protective and Flexible Packaging, which relates to the manufacture and sale of
plastic, paperboard, and molded-fibre products for protective-packaging markets
such as electronics, automotive, furniture, and e-commerce, and for
flexible-packaging applications in food, medical, pharmaceutical, chemical, and
hygienic markets; and Other, which relates to corporate and
administrative-service operations and retiree-benefit income and expense. The
accounting policies of the reporting segments are the same as those for Pactiv
as a whole. Where discrete financial information is not available by segment,
reasonable allocations of expenses and assets are used. Previously reported
segment information has been restated to conform to the current year's
presentation.
NOTE 2. SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES
CONSOLIDATION
The financial statements of the company include all majority-owned
subsidiaries. Investments in 20%-to 50%-owned companies in which Pactiv has the
ability to exert significant influence over operating and financial policies are
carried at cost plus share of equity in undistributed earnings since date of
acquisition. All intercompany transactions are eliminated.
FOREIGN-CURRENCY TRANSLATION
Financial statements of international operations are translated into U.S.
dollars using end-of-period exchange rates for assets and liabilities and the
periods' weighted-average exchange rates for sales, expenses, gains, and losses.
Translation adjustments are recorded as a component of shareholders' equity.
CASH AND TEMPORARY-CASH INVESTMENTS
The company defines cash and temporary-cash investments as checking
accounts, money-market accounts, certificates of deposit, and U.S. Treasury
notes having an original maturity of 90 days or less.
ACCOUNTS AND NOTES RECEIVABLE
Trade accounts receivable are classified as current assets and are reported
net of allowances for doubtful accounts. The company records such allowances
based on a number of factors, including historical trends and specific customer
liquidity.
On a recurring basis, the company sells an undivided interest in a pool of
trade receivables meeting certain criteria to a third party as an alternative to
debt financing. Amounts sold were $10 million at December 31, 2003, and 2002.
Such sales, which represent a form of off-balance-sheet financing, are
31
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
recorded as a reduction of accounts and notes receivable in the statement of
financial position, and changes in such amounts are included in cash provided by
operating activities in the statement of cash flows. Discounts and fees related
to these sales were immaterial in 2003 and totaled $1 million and $5 million in
2002 and 2001, respectively, and were included in other income/expense in the
statement of income. In the event that either Pactiv or the third-party
purchaser of the trade receivables were to discontinue this program, the
company's debt would increase or its cash balance would decrease by an amount
corresponding to the level of sold receivables at such time.
INVENTORIES
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. A portion of
inventories (53% and 56% at December 31, 2003, and 2002, respectively) are
valued using the last-in, first-out method of accounting. All other inventories
are valued using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) or average-cost methods. If FIFO
or average-cost methods had been used to value all inventories, the total
inventory balance would have been $3 million higher at December 31, 2003, and
$11 million lower at December 31, 2002.
PROPERTY, PLANT, AND EQUIPMENT, NET
Depreciation is recorded on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful
lives of assets. Useful lives range from 10 to 40 years for buildings and
improvements and from 3 to 25 years for machinery and equipment. Depreciation
expense totaled $146 million, $140 million, and $145 million for the years ended
December 31, 2003, 2002, and 2001, respectively.
The company capitalizes certain costs related to the purchase and
development of software used in its business. Such costs are amortized over the
estimated useful lives of the assets, ranging from 3 to 12 years. Capitalized
software development costs, net of amortization, were $53 million and $57
million at December 31, 2003, and 2002, respectively.
The company periodically re-evaluates carrying values and estimated useful
lives of long-lived assets to determine if adjustments are warranted. The
company uses estimates of undiscounted cash flows from long-lived assets to
determine whether the book value of such assets is recoverable over the assets'
remaining useful lives.
GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLES, NET
In July 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS
No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets." SFAS No. 142 does not permit
goodwill and indefinite-lived intangibles to be amortized and requires that
these assets be reviewed at least annually for possible impairment. The
company's annual review for possible impairment of goodwill and indefinite-lived
intangibles is conducted in the quarter ending December 31, or earlier as
warranted by events or changes in circumstances. Possible impairment of goodwill
is determined using a two-step process. The first step requires that the fair
value of individual reporting units be compared with their respective carrying
values. If the carrying value of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, a
second step is performed to measure the amount of impairment, if any. This
second step requires that the fair value of a reporting unit be allocated to all
of the assets and liabilities of that unit, including definite- and
indefinite-lived intangibles. Any remaining fair value is the implied goodwill
of the reporting unit, which is then compared with the carrying value of
goodwill to determine possible impairment. In determining the fair value of
tangible assets, the company obtains appraisals from independent valuation
firms. Similarly, the impairment test for definite- and indefinite-lived
intangible assets requires that their fair values be compared with their
carrying values. If the carrying value of an intangible asset exceeds its fair
value, an impairment equal to the excess is recognized. Estimates of fair value
used in testing goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets for possible
impairment are primarily determined using projected discounted cash flows, along
with other publicly available market information. These approaches use estimates
and assumptions, including the amount and timing of
32
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
projected cash flows, discount rates reflecting the risk inherent in future cash
flows, perpetual growth rates, and appropriate market comparables. Intangible
assets that are not deemed to have an indefinite life will continue to be
amortized over their useful lives. See Note 9 to the financial statements for
additional information.
ENVIRONMENTAL LIABILITIES
The company is subject to a variety of environmental and pollution-control
laws and regulations in all jurisdictions in which it operates. Where it is
probable that related liabilities exist and where reasonable estimates of such
liabilities can be made, Pactiv establishes associated reserves. Estimated
liabilities are subject to change as additional information becomes available
regarding the magnitude of possible clean-up costs, the expense and
effectiveness of alternative clean-up methods, and other possible liabilities
associated with such situations. However, management believes that any
additional costs that may be incurred as more information becomes available will
not have a material adverse effect on the company's financial position, although
such costs could have a material effect on the company's results of operations
or cash flows in a particular period.
REVENUE RECOGNITION
The company recognizes sales when the risks and rewards of ownership have
transferred to the customer, which is generally considered to have occurred as
products are shipped.
FREIGHT
The company records amounts billed to customers for shipping and handling
as sales, and records shipping and handling expenses as cost of sales.
GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES
The company records net pension income as an offset to selling, general,
and administrative expenses. Such noncash income totaled $64 million, $109
million, and $113 million in 2003, 2002, and 2001, respectively.
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
Research and development costs, which are expensed as incurred, totaled $32
million, $35 million, and $40 million in 2003, 2002, and 2001, respectively.
ADVERTISING
Advertising production costs are expensed as incurred, while advertising
media costs are expensed in the period in which the related advertising first
takes place. Advertising expenses were $7 million, $17 million, and $11 million
in 2003, 2002, and 2001, respectively.
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
In accounting for stock-based employee compensation, the company uses the
intrinsic-value method specified in Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion
No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees." Shown below are net income
and basic and diluted earnings per share as reported and adjusted to reflect the
use of the fair-value method in determining stock-based compensation costs, as
prescribed in SFAS No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation."
33
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
<Table>
<Caption>
2003 2002 2001
(In millions, except for per-share data) ------ ------ ------
Net income.................................................. $ 183 $ 148 $ 193
After-tax adjustment of stock-based compensation costs
Intrinsic-value method.................................... 4 4 2
Fair-value method......................................... (14) (13) (11)
------ ------ ------
Pro forma................................................... $ 173 $ 139 $ 184
------ ------ ------
EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic....................................................... $ 1.16 $ 0.93 $ 1.21
Adjustment of stock-based compensation costs
Intrinsic-value method.................................... 0.03 0.02 0.01
Fair-value method......................................... (0.09) (0.08) (0.07)
------ ------ ------
Pro forma................................................... $ 1.10 $ 0.87 $ 1.15
------ ------ ------
Diluted..................................................... $ 1.14 $ 0.92 $ 1.20
Adjustment of stock-based compensation costs
Intrinsic-value method.................................... 0.03 0.02 0.01
Fair-value method......................................... (0.09) (0.08) (0.07)
------ ------ ------
Pro forma................................................... $ 1.08 $ 0.86 $ 1.14
------ ------ ------
</Table>
INCOME TAXES
The company utilizes the asset and liability method of accounting for
income taxes, which requires that deferred-tax assets and liabilities be
recorded to reflect the future tax consequences of temporary timing differences
between the tax and financial-statement basis of assets and liabilities.
Deferred-tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance if management
determines that it is more likely than not that a portion of deferred-tax assets
will not be realized in a future period. Estimates used to recognize
deferred-tax assets are subject to revision in subsequent periods based on new
facts or circumstances.
The company does not provide for U.S. federal income taxes on unremitted
earnings of foreign subsidiaries in that it is management's present intention to
reinvest those earnings in foreign operations. Unremitted earnings of foreign
subsidiaries totaled $128 million and $110 million at December 31, 2003, and
December 31, 2002, respectively. The unrecognized deferred-tax liability
associated with unremitted earnings totaled approximately $25 million and $24
million at December 31, 2003, and 2002, respectively.
EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing income available to common
shareholders by the weighted-average number of shares outstanding. Diluted
earnings per share is calculated in the same manner; however, adjustments are
made to reflect the potential issuance of dilutive shares.
RISK MANAGEMENT
From time to time, the company uses derivative financial instruments,
principally foreign-currency purchase and sale contracts with terms less than 1
year, to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign-currency exchange rates. Net
gains or losses on such contracts are recognized in the income statement as
offsets to foreign-currency gains or losses on the underlying transactions. In
the statement of cash flows, cash receipts and payments related to hedge
contracts are classified in the same way as cash flows from the transactions
being hedged.
Interest-rate risk management is accomplished through the use of swaps.
Gains and losses on the settlement of swaps are amortized over the remaining
lives of underlying assets or liabilities.
34
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
From time to time, the company employs commodity forward or other
derivative contracts to hedge its exposure to adverse changes in the price
levels of certain commodities. These instruments are intended to limit the
upside risk on purchases of such commodities used in the company's production
processes.
Gains and losses on derivative contracts were not material in 2003, 2002,
and 2001. The company does not use derivative financial instruments for
speculative purposes.
CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES
In July 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141, "Business Combinations," and
SFAS No. 142. SFAS No. 141 requires that business combinations initiated after
June 30, 2001, be accounted for using the purchase method of accounting and
broadens the criteria for recording intangible assets separate from goodwill.
SFAS No. 142 does not permit goodwill and certain intangibles to be amortized,
but requires that an impairment loss be recognized if recorded amounts exceed
fair values. Effective January 1, 2002, the company adopted SFAS No. 142, and
recorded a goodwill-impairment charge of $83 million, $72 million after tax, or
$0.45 per share, in the first quarter of 2002. See Note 9 for additional
information.
In January 2003, the FASB issued Financial Interpretation (FIN) No. 46,
"Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities." FIN No. 46 addresses accounting
for variable interest entities (VIEs), defined as separate legal structures that
either do not have equity investors with voting rights or have equity investors
with voting rights that do not provide sufficient financial resources for
entities to support their activities. FIN No. 46 requires that (1) companies
consolidate VIEs if they are required to recognize the majority of such
entities' gains and losses and (2) disclosures be made regarding VIEs that
companies are not required to consolidate but in which they have a significant
variable interest. Consolidation requirements apply immediately to VIEs created
after January 31, 2003, and to existing VIEs in the first fiscal year or interim
period ending after December 15, 2003. Certain of the disclosure requirements
apply to financial statements issued after January 31, 2003, regardless of when
VIEs were created. Upon Pactiv's December 31, 2003, adoption of FIN No. 46, the
company consolidated a VIE associated with properties covered by its
synthetic-lease facility, resulting in an increase in long-term debt and
property, plant, and equipment of $169 million and $150 million, respectively.
Consolidation of the VIE also required the company to recognize, as a cumulative
effect of change in accounting principles, depreciation expense on the leased
assets from lease inception to December 31, 2003, of $19 million, $12 million
after tax, or $0.07 per share. On a going-forward basis, consolidation of the
VIE is expected to reduce net income by approximately $3 million, or $0.02 per
share, annually.
ESTIMATES
Financial-statement presentation requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect reported amounts for assets, liabilities, sales, and
expenses. Actual results may differ from such estimates.
RECLASSIFICATIONS
Certain prior-year amounts have been reclassified to conform with
current-year presentation.
NOTE 3. RESTRUCTURING AND OTHER
In the fourth quarter of 2000, the company recorded a restructuring charge
of $71 million, $47 million after tax, or $0.29 per share. Of this amount, $45
million was for the impairment of assets held for sale, including those related
to the packaging-polyethylene business and the company's interest in Sentinel
Polyolefins LLC (Sentinel), a protective-packaging joint venture. In January
2001, the company received cash proceeds of $72 million from the disposition of
these assets. The remaining $26 million was related to the realignment of
operations and the exiting of low-margin businesses in the company's Protective
and Flexible Packaging segment. Specifically, this charge was for (1) plant
closures in North America and
35
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
Europe, including the elimination of 202 positions ($6 million); (2) other
workforce reductions (187 positions), mainly in Europe ($6 million); (3)
impairment of European long-lived assets held for sale ($10 million); and (4)
asset write-offs related to the elimination of certain low-margin product lines
($4 million). The impairment charge for European assets was recorded following
completion of an evaluation of strategic alternatives for the related businesses
and represented the difference between the carrying value of the assets and
their fair value based on market estimates. Restructuring-plan actions have been
completed. Actual cash outlays for severance and other costs were $3 million
less than originally estimated, as 78 fewer positions were eliminated, while
charges for asset write-offs were $3 million more than initially estimated.
Additionally, the company recognized a benefit of $6 million, $4 million after
tax, or $0.02 per share, in the fourth quarter of 2001, largely to reflect a
lower loss than was originally recorded on the sale of the company's
packaging-polyethylene business.
In the fourth quarter of 2001, the company recorded a restructuring charge
of $18 million, $10 million after tax, or $0.06 per share. Of this amount, $5
million was related to higher-than-anticipated expenses associated with the exit
of small, noncore European businesses announced in the fourth quarter of 2000.
The remaining $13 million reflected adoption of a restructuring plan to
consolidate operations and reduce costs in the Foodservice/Food Packaging ($5
million) and Protective and Flexible Packaging ($8 million) segments.
Specifically, this charge was for (1) plant closures and consolidations in North
America and Europe, including the elimination of 283 positions ($10 million);
(2) other workforce reductions (99 positions -- $2 million); and (3) asset
writedowns related to the exit of a North American product line ($1 million).
In the second quarter of 2002, the company recognized a benefit of $4
million, $2 million after tax, or $0.02 per share, related to the partial
reversal of a previously recorded restructuring charge (netted against fixed
assets), primarily as a result of incurring a lower-than-anticipated loss on the
sale of a noncore European business.
In the fourth quarter of 2003, the company reversed $1 million of a
previously recorded restructuring charge in its Foodservice/Food Packaging
segment, reflecting lower-than-anticipated lease-termination costs for a
facility that was anticipated to be abandoned under the company's fourth-quarter
2001 restructuring plan, but which has been converted into a storage facility.
Also in the fourth quarter of 2003, the company recorded $1 million of
restructuring expense in its Protective and Flexible Packaging segment,
reflecting higher-than-anticipated costs associated with the fourth-quarter 2001
restructuring program, related mainly to higher-than-expected lease-termination
costs.
Amounts related to restructuring activities are shown in the following
table.
<Table>
<Caption>
ASSET
SEVERANCE IMPAIRMENT OTHER TOTAL
(In millions) --------- ---------- ----- -----
Balance at December 31, 2000.............................. $12 $ -- $ 5 $ 17
2001 restructuring charge................................. 6 11 1 18
Cash payments............................................. (7) -- (1) (8)
Charges to asset accounts................................. -- (11) -- (11)
Reversal of prior charge.................................. (3) (3) -- (6)
Changes in estimates...................................... (2) 3 (1) --
--- ---- --- ----
Balance at December 31, 2001.............................. 6 -- 4 10
Cash payments............................................. (6) -- (2) (8)
--- ---- --- ----
Balance at December 31, 2002.............................. -- -- 2 2
Cash payments............................................. -- -- (2) (2)
Reversal of prior charge.................................. -- -- (1) (1)
Changes in estimates...................................... -- -- 1 1
--- ---- --- ----
Balance at December 31, 2003.............................. $-- $ -- $-- $ --
--- ---- --- ----
</Table>
36
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
As of December 31, 2003, all restructuring activity related to the above
programs was concluded.
NOTE 4. ACQUISITIONS AND DISPOSITIONS
The company recorded a fourth-quarter 2000 charge of $45 million, $29
million after tax, or $0.18 per share, to recognize the impairment of assets
held for sale, including those related to the packaging-polyethylene business
and the company's interest in Sentinel. In January 2001, the company received
cash proceeds of $72 million from the disposition of these assets. In the third
quarter of 2001, the company refunded $7 million to the purchaser of the
packaging-polyethylene business to reflect the final determination of certain
asset and liability amounts. Also, as part of the company's 2000 restructuring
plan, certain small, noncore European businesses were disposed of in 2001 and
2002, for which cash proceeds totaling $6 million and $5 million were received
in December 2001 and May 2002, respectively. See Note 3 for additional
information.
On January 4, 2002, the company purchased MSP Schmeiser GmbH, a German
medical-products company, for $3 million. On February 13, 2002, the company
acquired an egg-packaging production line from Amerpack S.A. de C.V., a Mexican
company, for $10 million.
In January 2002, the company purchased the assets of 2 small Italian
protective-packaging companies, recording these transactions as capital
expenditures. The outstanding shares of a third small Italian
protective-packaging company, Forniture Industriali, were acquired in June 2002,
for $1 million.
On June 18, 2002, the company purchased Winkler Forming Inc., a leading
thermoformer of amorphous polyethylene terephthalate (APET) products for food
packaging, for $78 million. During the third quarter of 2002, the company
received $3 million from the seller in interim settlement of working-capital
amounts. Appraisals of the fair-market value of the assets and liabilities
acquired were finalized during the second quarter of 2003, resulting in related
goodwill being reduced by $14 million and property, plant, and equipment and
intangible assets both being increased by $7 million.
On October 21, 2002, Pactiv purchased a 70% interest in the stock of
Mexico-based Central de Bolsas, S.A. de C.V. (Jaguar), a leading thermoformer of
high-impact polystyrene (HIPS) cold cups and plates and polystyrene foam
foodservice/food packaging. For this interest, Pactiv paid $31 million to the
shareholders of Jaguar and made a $20 million equity investment in Jaguar. On
August 8, 2003, the company acquired the remaining 30% of the stock of Jaguar
for $22 million, making it a wholly-owned subsidiary of Pactiv. At December 31,
2003, the allocation of the purchase price to the net assets of Jaguar and the
related recognition of $12 million of goodwill were based on preliminary
estimates of the fair market value of the assets and liabilities acquired, and,
therefore, are subject to revision upon receipt of final appraisals.
On November 13, 2002, Pactiv purchased the shares of Prvni Obalova SPOL
S.R.O., a distributor and converter of protective-packaging products in the
Czech Republic, for $4 million.
On October 27, 2003, Pactiv purchased, for $60 million, the
plastic-packaging assets of Rock-Tenn Company (Rock-Tenn), which are used in the
manufacture of APET and polypropylene products for food packaging. At December
31, 2003, the allocation of the purchase price to the net assets of Rock-Tenn
and the related recognition of $15 million of goodwill were based on preliminary
estimates of the fair market value of the assets and liabilities acquired, and,
therefore, are subject to revision upon receipt of final appraisals.
NOTE 5. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
In the first half of 2001, the company sold its interest in Packaging
Corporation of America (PCA) for $87 million, which was used primarily to repay
debt, and recorded an associated gain of $57 million, $28 million after tax, or
$0.17 per share, as income from discontinued operations.
37
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
The company provides office space and certain administrative services to
PCA under a transition-service agreement.
Pactiv has retained responsibility for certain contingent liabilities of
its former paperboard-packaging businesses and has recorded related reserves
where, in the judgment of management, it is probable that quantifiable
liabilities exist. On November 3, 2003, the company reached an agreement to
settle a class-action lawsuit associated with certain of these liabilities.
Management has established reserves for remaining liabilities not covered under
the class-action settlement. Actual amounts paid in settlement of remaining
liabilities, if any, may be different than amounts reserved. See Note 17 for
further information.
In connection with the formation of the PCA joint venture, Pactiv entered
into a 5-year agreement to purchase corrugated products from PCA on an arm's
length basis. Effective January 2004, this contract was terminated, and the
company has entered into a new 5-year supply agreement with PCA for the purchase
of corrugated products.
NOTE 6. LONG-TERM DEBT, SHORT-TERM DEBT, AND FINANCING ARRANGEMENTS
LONG-TERM DEBT
<Table>
<Caption>
2003 2002
DECEMBER 31 (In millions) ------ ------
Pactiv Corporation
Borrowings under 5-year, $750 million revolving-credit
agreement, effective interest rate based on LIBOR plus
0.7%................................................... $ -- $ 36
Notes due 2005, effective interest rate of 7.2%, net of $2
million of unamortized discount........................ 297 296
Notes due 2007, effective interest rate of 8.0%........... 98 98
Debentures due 2017, effective interest rate of 8.1%...... 300 300
Debentures due 2025, effective interest rate of 7.9%, net
of $1 million of unamortized discount.................. 275 275
Debentures due 2027, effective interest rate of 8.4%, net
of $4 million of unamortized discount.................. 196 196
Debentures due 2005, effective interest rate based on
LIBOR plus 1.1%........................................ 169 --
Subsidiaries
Notes due 2004 through 2005, average effective interest
rate of 4.9% in 2003 and 4.0% in 2002.................. 2 31
Less current maturities..................................... (1) (8)
------ ------
Total long-term debt........................................ $1,336 $1,224
------ ------
</Table>
Aggregate maturities of debt outstanding at December 31, 2003, are $1
million, $469 million, $99 million, and $776 million for 2004, 2005, 2007, and
thereafter, respectively.
As December 31, 2003, the company was in full compliance with financial and
other covenants in its various credit agreements.
SHORT-TERM DEBT
<Table>
<Caption>
2003 2002
DECEMBER 31 (In millions) ------ ------
Current maturities of long-term debt........................ $ 1 $ 8
Other....................................................... 4 5
------ ------
Total short-term debt....................................... $ 5 $ 13
------ ------
</Table>
38
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
The company uses lines of credit and overnight borrowings to finance
certain of its short-term capital requirements. Information regarding short-term
debt is shown below.
<Table>
<Caption>
2003(A) 2002(A)
(Dollars in millions) ------- -------
Borrowings at end of year................................... $ 4 $ 5
Weighted-average interest rate on borrowings at end of
year...................................................... 7.2% 10.0%
Maximum month-end borrowings during year.................... 6 7
Average month-end borrowings during year.................... 4 3
Weighted-average interest rate on average month-end
borrowings during year.................................... 8.5% 8.1%
</Table>
(a) Includes borrowings under committed credit facilities and uncommitted lines
of credit.
In conjunction with the 1999 realignment of Tenneco Inc. (Tenneco) debt,
the company paid bank-facility fees of $10 million and entered into an
interest-rate swap to hedge its exposure to interest-rate movement. The company
settled this swap in November 1999 at a loss of $43 million. Both the loss on
the swap and the bank-facility fees are being recognized as additional interest
expense over the average life of the underlying debt.
NOTE 7. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
ASSET AND LIABILITY INSTRUMENTS
At December 31, 2003, and 2002, the fair value of cash and temporary-cash
investments, short- and long-term receivables, accounts payable, and short-term
debt were considered to be the same as, or not materially different than,
amounts recorded for these assets and liabilities. The fair value of long-term
debt at December 31, 2003, and 2002, was approximately $1,535 million and $1,427
million, respectively, compared with recorded amounts of $1,336 million and
$1,224 million, respectively. The fair value of long-term debt was based on
quoted market prices for the company's debt instruments.
INSTRUMENTS WITH OFF-BALANCE-SHEET RISK (INCLUDING DERIVATIVES)
The company utilizes derivative instruments, principally swaps, forward
contracts, and options, to manage and mitigate its exposure to movements in
foreign-currency values, interest rates, and commodity prices. These derivatives
are either designated primarily as cash-flow hedges, in that the company's
strategy in entering into such transactions is to limit the variability of
expected future cash flows, or not designated as hedging instruments. Changes in
the fair value of the company's cash-flow hedges are reported as other
comprehensive income and are recognized in earnings in the period in which the
hedging transactions affect earnings. Net gains or losses on derivatives not
designated as hedges are recognized in the income statement as offsets to gains
or losses on the underlying transactions. Amounts recognized in earnings related
to the company's hedging transactions were not material in 2003, 2002, or 2001.
From time to time, Pactiv enters into foreign-currency forward contracts
with terms of less than 1 year to mitigate its exposure to exchange-rate changes
related to third-party trade receivables and accounts payable. The following
table summarizes open foreign-currency contracts as of December 31, 2003.
<Table>
<Caption>
NOTIONAL AMOUNT
------------------
PURCHASE SELL
(In millions) -------- ----
Foreign-currency contracts
Euros..................................................... $ 73 $ 41
British pounds............................................ 41 71
Czech korunas............................................. -- 1
---- ----
$114 $113
---- ----
</Table>
39
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
Based on exchange rates at December 31, 2003, the cost of replacing these
contracts in the event of nonperformance by counter parties would not be
material.
In the first quarter of 2001, the company entered into interest-rate swap
agreements to convert floating-rate debt on its synthetic-lease obligations to
fixed-rate debt. This action was taken to reduce the company's exposure to
interest-rate risk. During the first quarter of 2002, the company exited these
swap agreements, and the resulting accumulated net loss ($1 million at December
31, 2003,) is being expensed over the remaining life of the underlying
obligations.
During the third quarter of 2003, the company entered into natural-gas
forward contracts to hedge its exposure to adverse changes in the price levels
of natural gas during the period from November 2003 to March 2004. These
instruments limit the upside risk on purchases of natural gas used in the
production process at certain of the company's plants. In this connection, the
company paid an option premium that is being amortized over the November 2003 to
March 2004 period. The option does not obligate the company to purchase natural
gas, but limits upward price exposure, while allowing the company to benefit
fully from downward price movements. Changes in the market value of these
natural-gas hedges are recorded in other comprehensive income on the balance
sheet.
LINES OF CREDIT AND GUARANTEES
The company, from time to time, utilizes various lines of credit to finance
operations of its foreign subsidiaries that are backed by payment and
performance guarantees. These lines of credit are mainly used as overdraft and
foreign-exchange settlement facilities and are in effect until cancelled by one
or both parties. Performance under the guarantees would be required if
subsidiaries failed to satisfy their obligations. Total available lines of
credit were $24 million, and there were no borrowings under the company's
guaranteed lines of credit at December 31, 2003.
NOTE 8. INVENTORIES
<Table>
<Caption>
2003 2002
DECEMBER 31 (In millions) ---- ----
Finished goods.............................................. $245 $244
Work in process............................................. 57 47
Raw materials............................................... 69 48
Other materials and supplies................................ 28 29
---- ----
$399 $368
---- ----
</Table>
NOTE 9. GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS
On January 1, 2002, the company adopted SFAS No. 142. Following this
adoption, the company reviewed recorded goodwill for possible impairment by
comparing the fair value and carrying value of goodwill for each reporting unit.
Fair value was determined using the income approach. Goodwill was found to be
impaired for certain Protective and Flexible Packaging businesses that were
acquired prior to the company's spin-off from Tenneco. Faced with increased
competition, these businesses experienced lower operating margins, and, as a
result, the company recorded a goodwill-impairment charge of $83 million, $72
million after tax, or $0.45 per share, in the first quarter of 2002. Subsequent
impairment tests of goodwill as of the company's annual testing date of October
31 showed that no further impairment occurred in either 2002 or 2003.
In accordance with requirements of SFAS No. 142, the company discontinued
the amortization of goodwill and certain intangible assets effective January 1,
2002. Shown below is a comparison of income from continuing operations, net
income, and earnings per share (EPS) for 2003 and 2002 with
40
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
corresponding amounts recorded in 2001 adjusted to exclude the amortization of
goodwill and intangible assets that is no longer required to be recorded.
<Table>
<Caption>
2003 2002 2001
(In millions, except per-share data) ------ ------ -----
Income from continuing operations........................... $ 195 $ 220 $ 165
Goodwill amortization, net of tax........................... -- -- 14
Intangible asset amortization, net of tax................... -- -- 2
------ ------ -----
Adjusted income from continuing operations.................. 195 220 181
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax............. -- 28
Cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles, net
of tax.................................................... (12) (72) --
------ ------ -----
Pro forma net income........................................ $ 183 $ 148 $ 209
------ ------ -----
Basic EPS
Continuing operations....................................... $ 1.23 $ 1.38 $1.04
Goodwill amortization....................................... -- -- 0.09
Intangible asset amortization............................... -- -- 0.01
------ ------ -----
Adjusted continuing operations.............................. 1.23 1.38 1.14
Discontinued operations..................................... -- -- 0.17
Cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles....... (0.07) (0.45) --
------ ------ -----
Pro forma EPS............................................... $ 1.16 $ 0.93 $1.31
------ ------ -----
Diluted EPS
Continuing operations....................................... $ 1.21 $ 1.37 $1.03
Goodwill amortization....................................... -- -- 0.09
Intangible asset amortization............................... -- -- 0.01
------ ------ -----
Adjusted continuing operations.............................. 1.21 1.37 1.13
Discontinued operations..................................... -- -- 0.17
Cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles....... (0.07) (0.45) --
------ ------ -----
Pro forma EPS............................................... $ 1.14 $ 0.92 $1.30
------ ------ -----
</Table>
Changes in the carrying value of goodwill during 2003 by operating segment
are shown in the following table.
<Table>
<Caption>
CONSUMER FOODSERVICE/ PROTECTIVE AND
PRODUCTS FOOD PACKAGING FLEXIBLE PACKAGING TOTAL
(In millions) -------- -------------- ------------------ -----
Balance, December 31, 2002.................... $136 $302 $174 $612
Goodwill additions............................ -- 28 1 29
Goodwill adjustment -- prior acquisitions..... -- (14) (1) (15)
Currency-translation adjustment............... -- 4 13 17
---- ---- ---- ----
Balance, December 31, 2003.................... $136 $320 $187 $643
---- ---- ---- ----
</Table>
Intangible assets at December 31, 2003, are shown in the following table.
<Table>
<Caption>
WEIGHTED
AVERAGE LIFE CARRYING ACCUMULATED
(YEARS) AMOUNT AMORTIZATION TOTAL
(Dollars in millions) ------------ -------- ------------ -----
Intangible assets subject to amortization
Patents.......................................... 21.4 $192 $70 $122
Other............................................ 11.9 72 26 46
---- --- ----
264 96 168
Intangible assets not subject to amortization
(primarily trademarks)........................... -- 130 -- 130
---- --- ----
Total intangible assets............................ $394 $96 $298
---- --- ----
</Table>
41
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
Amortization expense for intangible assets was $17 million for the year
ended December 31, 2003. Amortization expense is estimated to total $15 million,
$15 million, $13 million, $13 million, and $12 million for 2004, 2005, 2006,
2007, and 2008, respectively.
NOTE 10. PROPERTY, PLANT, AND EQUIPMENT, NET
<Table>
<Caption>
2003 2002
DECEMBER 31 (In millions) ------ ------
Original cost
Land, buildings, and improvements......................... $ 735 $ 573
Machinery and equipment................................... 1,653 1,441
Other, including construction in progress................. 102 153
------ ------
2,490 2,167
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization.............. (968) (801)
------ ------
$1,522 $1,366
------ ------
</Table>
The company recorded capitalized interest of $4 million in each of 2003,
2002, and 2001.
NOTE 11. INCOME TAXES
The domestic and foreign components of income from continuing operations
before income taxes were as follows:
<Table>
<Caption>
2003 2002 2001
(In millions) ---- ------ ------
U.S. income before income taxes............................. $280 $ 325 $ 276
Foreign income before income taxes.......................... 33 42 8
---- ------ ------
Total income before income taxes............................ $313 $ 367 $ 284
---- ------ ------
</Table>
Following is a comparative analysis of the components of income-tax expense
applicable to continuing operations.
<Table>
<Caption>
2003 2002 2001
(In millions) ---- ------ ------
Current
Federal................................................... $ 62 $ 25 $ 2
State and local........................................... 10 10 5
Foreign................................................... 13 9 (1)
---- ------ ------
85 44 6
---- ------ ------
Deferred
Federal................................................... 31 88 98
State and local........................................... 1 6 9
Foreign................................................... 1 8 5
---- ------ ------
33 102 112
---- ------ ------
Total income-tax expense.................................... $118 $ 146 $ 118
---- ------ ------
</Table>
42
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
A reconciliation of the difference between the U.S. statutory federal
income-tax rate and the company's effective income-tax rate is shown in the
following table.
<Table>
<Caption>
2003 2002 2001
---- ---- ----
U.S. federal income-tax rate................................ 35.0% 35.0% 35.0%
Increase in income-tax rate resulting from:
Foreign income taxed at various rates..................... 0.7 0.5 0.4
State and local taxes on income, net of U.S. federal
income-tax benefit..................................... 2.1 2.9 3.1
Amortization of nondeductible goodwill.................... -- -- 1.1
Research and development credit........................... (0.5) -- --
Other..................................................... 0.4 1.6 1.9
---- ---- ----
Effective income-tax rate................................... 37.7% 40.0% 41.5%
---- ---- ----
</Table>
Summarized below are the components of the company's net deferred-tax
liability.
<Table>
<Caption>
2003 2002
DECEMBER 31 (In millions) ---- ----
Deferred-tax assets
Tax-loss carryforwards
State and local........................................ $ 1 $ 1
Foreign................................................ 16 13
Pensions.................................................. 111 130
Postretirement benefits................................... 33 28
Restructuring reserves.................................... -- 1
Other items............................................... 52 57
Valuation allowance....................................... (14) (12)
---- ----
Total deferred-tax assets................................. 199 218
---- ----
Deferred-tax liabilities
Property and equipment.................................... 282 250
Other items............................................... 83 85
---- ----
Total deferred-tax liabilities............................ 365 335
---- ----
Net deferred-tax liabilities................................ $166 $117
---- ----
</Table>
The $15 million of state tax-loss carryforwards at December 31, 2003, will
expire at various dates from 2004 to 2013. There is $57 million of foreign
tax-loss carryforwards at December 31, 2003, of which $29 million will expire at
various dates from 2004 to 2015, with the remainder having unlimited lives. The
valuation allowance at December 31, 2003, ($14 million) and 2002, ($12 million)
represented unrecognized tax benefits related to foreign tax-loss carry
forwards.
NOTE 12. COMMON STOCK
The company has 350 million shares of common stock ($0.01 par value)
authorized, of which 156,335,967 shares were issued and outstanding as of
December 31, 2003.
RESERVES
<Table>
<Caption>
RESERVED SHARES (In thousands)
Thrift plans................................................ 1,868
2002 incentive-compensation plan............................ 25,876
Employee stock-purchase plan................................ 2,419
------
30,163
------
</Table>
43
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
STOCK PLANS
2002 Incentive-Compensation Plan -- In November 1999, the company initiated
a stock-ownership plan that permits the granting of a variety of awards,
including common stock, restricted stock, performance shares, stock-appreciation
rights, and stock options to directors, officers, and employees. In May 2002,
the 1999 plan was succeeded by the 2002 incentive-compensation plan, and all
share balances under the 1999 plan were transferred to the new plan, which will
remain in effect until amended or terminated. Under the 2002 plan, up to 27
million shares of common stock can be issued (including shares issued under the
prior plan), of which 17 million were issued or granted as of December 31, 2003.
Restricted-stock, performance-share, and stock-option awards generally
require that, among other things, grantees remain with the company for certain
periods of time. Performance shares granted under the plan vest upon the
attainment of specified performance goals in the 3 years following the date of
grant.
Details of performance- and restricted-stock balances are shown below.
<Table>
<Caption>
PERFORMANCE RESTRICTED
SHARES SHARES
----------- ----------
Outstanding, January 1, 2002................................ 527,892 30,238
Granted................................................... 100,433 2,500
Canceled.................................................. (11,733) --
Vested.................................................... -- (32,738)
-------- --------
Outstanding, December 31, 2002.............................. 616,592 --
Granted................................................... 366,242 --
Canceled.................................................. (12,000) --
Vested.................................................... (265,508) --
-------- --------
Outstanding, December 31, 2003.............................. 705,326 --
-------- --------
</Table>
The weighted-average grant date fair value of performance shares issued in
2003, 2002, and 2001 was $20.72, $16.88, and $14.76 per share, respectively.
Summarized below are stock options issued by Pactiv.
<Table>
<Caption>
SHARES UNDER WEIGHTED-AVERAGE
OPTION EXERCISE PRICE
------------ ----------------
Outstanding, January 1, 2002................................ 13,428,505 $22.29
Granted................................................... 2,288,917 17.65
Exercised................................................. (420,064) 12.79
Canceled.................................................. (1,109,985) 30.41
----------
Outstanding, December 31, 2002.............................. 14,187,373 21.19
----------
Exercisable, December 31, 2002.............................. 9,324,775 23.23
----------
Outstanding, January 1, 2003................................ 14,187,373 21.19
Granted................................................... 2,315,714 20.25
Exercised................................................. (972,551) 13.27
Canceled.................................................. (559,667) 32.48
----------
Outstanding, December 31, 2003.............................. 14,970,869 21.13
----------
Exercisable, December 31, 2003.............................. 10,518,208 22.13
----------
</Table>
Stock options expire 10 to 20 years following date of grant and vest over
periods ranging from 1 to 3 years.
44
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
The weighted-average fair value of options granted by the company in 2003
($6.90), 2002 ($6.17), and 2001 ($6.15) was determined using the Black-Scholes
option-pricing model with the following assumptions:
<Table>
<Caption>
2003 2002 2001
---- ---- ----
ACTUARIAL ASSUMPTIONS
Risk-free interest rate................................... 3.0% 3.0% 4.3%
Life (years).............................................. 4.4 4.4 4.4
Volatility................................................ 36.9% 38.7% 41.1%
</Table>
Summarized below is information about stock options outstanding at December
31, 2003.
<Table>
<Caption>
OUTSTANDING OPTIONS EXERCISABLE OPTIONS
------------------------------------------------ -----------------------------
WEIGHTED-AVERAGE
REMAINING WEIGHTED-AVERAGE WEIGHTED-AVERAGE
NUMBER CONTRACTUAL LIFE EXERCISE PRICE NUMBER EXERCISE PRICE
RANGE OF EXERCISE PRICE ---------- ---------------- ---------------- ---------- ----------------
$ 7 to $12........... 1,621,001 6.8 years $11.63 1,621,001 $11.63
$13 to $21........... 9,696,414 7.9 16.65 5,259,517 14.87
$22 to $29........... 20,764 7.9 22.93 5,000 22.79
$30 to $37........... 1,685,524 10.2 34.15 1,685,524 34.15
$38 to $45........... 1,947,166 6.9 40.06 1,947,166 40.06
---------- ----------
14,970,869 10,518,208
---------- ----------
</Table>
See Note 2 for additional information regarding accounting for stock-based
employee compensation.
Employee Stock-Purchase Plan -- The company has a stock-purchase plan that
allows U.S. and Canadian employees to purchase Pactiv common stock at a 15%
discount, subject to an annual limitation of $21,240. In 2003, 2002, and 2001,
employees purchased 333,239, 401,469, and 448,910 shares, respectively, of
Pactiv stock at a weighted-average price of $17.38, $14.68, and $10.46 per
share, respectively.
Employee 401(k) Plans -- The company has qualified 401(k) plans for
employees under which eligible participants may make contributions equal to a
percentage of their total cash compensation. A portion of such contributions are
matched by the company in the form of Pactiv common stock. The company or plan
participants may contribute additional amounts in accordance with the plans'
terms. In 2003, 2002, and 2001, the company recorded 401(k) plan expenses of $13
million, $12 million, and $10 million, respectively.
Grantor Trust -- In November 1999, the company established a grantor trust
and reserved 3,200,000 shares of Pactiv common stock for the trust. These shares
were issued to the trust in January 2000. This so-called "rabbi trust" is
designed to assure the payment of deferred-compensation and supplemental pension
benefits. These shares are not considered to be outstanding for purposes of
financial reporting.
QUALIFIED OFFER RIGHTS PLAN
In November 1999, Pactiv adopted a qualified offer rights plan (QORP) to
deter coercive takeover tactics and to prevent a potential acquirer from gaining
control of the company in a transaction that would not be in the best interest
of shareholders. Under the plan, if a person becomes the beneficial owner of 20%
or more of the company's outstanding common stock, other than pursuant to a
qualified offer, each right entitles its holder, other than the 20% or more
holder, to purchase common stock having a market value of twice the right's
exercise price.
Rights are not exercisable in connection with a qualified offer, which is
defined as an all-cash tender offer for all outstanding shares of common stock
that is fully financed, remains open for a period of at least 60 business days,
results in the offeror owning at least 85% of the common stock after
consummation
45
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
of the offer, assures a prompt second-step acquisition of shares not purchased
in the initial offer at the same price as in the initial offer, and meets
certain other requirements.
In connection with the adoption of the QORP, the board of directors also
adopted an evaluation mechanism that calls for an independent board committee to
review, on an ongoing basis, the QORP and developments in rights plans in
general and, if it deems appropriate, to recommend modification or termination
of the plan. The independent committee is required to report to the board at
least every 3 years as to whether the QORP continues to be in the best interest
of shareholders.
EARNINGS PER SHARE
Earnings from continuing operations per share of common stock outstanding
were computed as follows:
<Table>
<Caption>
2003 2002 2001
(In millions, except share and per-share data) ------------ ------------ ------------
BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE
Income from continuing operations.................. $ 195 $ 220 $ 165
------------ ------------ ------------
Average number of shares of common stock
outstanding...................................... 157,932,323 158,618,274 158,833,296
------------ ------------ ------------
Basic earnings from continuing operations per
share............................................ $ 1.23 $ 1.38 $ 1.04
------------ ------------ ------------
DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE
Income from continuing operations.................. $ 195 $ 220 $ 165
------------ ------------ ------------
Average number of shares of common stock
outstanding...................................... 157,932,323 158,618,274 158,833,296
Effect of dilutive securities
Restricted stock................................. -- -- 18,097
Stock options.................................... 1,726,512 1,579,885 498,634
Performance shares............................... 484,765 414,916 177,143
------------ ------------ ------------
Average number of shares of common stock
outstanding including dilutive securities........ 160,143,600 160,613,075 159,527,170
------------ ------------ ------------
Diluted earnings from continuing operations per
share............................................ $ 1.21 $ 1.37 $ 1.03
------------ ------------ ------------
</Table>
In 2002, the company acquired 2,119,009 shares of its common stock at an
average price of $19.20 per share, for a total outlay of $40 million. During
2003, the company repurchased 4,312,600 shares at an average price of $20.24 per
share, for a total outlay of $87 million. Of the 2003 repurchases, 945,600
shares were authorized under the stock-repurchase plan announced in December
2003.
NOTE 13. PREFERRED STOCK
Pactiv has 50 million shares of preferred stock ($0.01 par value)
authorized, none of which were issued at December 31, 2003. The company has
reserved 750,000 shares of preferred stock for the QORP.
NOTE 14. MINORITY INTEREST
In October 2002, the company acquired a 70% interest in Jaguar and recorded
a related minority interest of $13 million. In August 2003, the company acquired
the remaining 30% interest in Jaguar, thereby making it a wholly-owned
subsidiary.
NOTE 15. PENSION PLANS AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS
The company has pension plans that cover substantially all of its
employees. Benefits are based on years of service and, for most salaried
employees, final-average compensation. The company's funding policy is to
contribute to the plans amounts necessary to satisfy requirements of applicable
laws and regulations. Plan assets consist principally of equity and fixed-income
securities and included 4,112,358
46
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
shares of Pactiv stock with a fair-market value of $98 million at December 31,
2003. These shares were contributed by Tenneco prior to the spin-off. Effective
with the spin-off, Pactiv became the sponsor of Tenneco's retirement plans,
receiving related assets and assuming the obligation to provide pension benefits
to participating employees of Tenneco Automotive Inc. and certain former
subsidiaries and affiliates of Tenneco. For Tenneco Automotive Inc. employees,
benefits accrued under these plans were frozen as of November 30, 1999. The
company uses a September 30 measurement date for its plans.
The company has postretirement health-care and life-insurance plans that
cover certain of its salaried and hourly employees who retire in accordance with
the various provisions of such plans. Benefits may be subject to deductibles,
copayments, and other limitations. The company reserves the right to change
postretirement plans, which are not funded. The Medicare Prescription Drug,
Improvement and Modernization Act ("the Act"), which was signed into law on
December 8, 2003, provides prescription-drug benefits under Medicare Part D and
a federal subsidy to sponsors of retiree health-care benefit plans that provide
benefits that are at least actuarially equivalent to those provided under
Medicare Part D. The company is currently studying the impact of the Act on its
plans. Authoritative accounting guidance for the federal-subsidy feature of the
Act is pending, and, upon issuance, may require modification of amounts reported
for postretirement-benefit costs and accumulated projected benefit obligations.
In developing assumptions regarding the rate of return on pension-plan
assets, the company receives independent input on asset-allocation strategies
and projections of long-term rates of return on various asset classes, risk-free
rates of return, and long-term inflation rates. Since inception in 1971, the
pension plans' annual rate of return on assets has averaged 10.9%. Historically,
the plans have invested approximately 65% of assets in equities and 35% in
fixed-income investments. After consideration of all of these factors, the
company concluded that a 9% rate of return on assets assumption was appropriate
for 2003.
The company's discount-rate assumption is based on the composite yield on a
portfolio of high-quality corporate bonds constructed with durations to match
the plans' future benefit obligations (approximately 6.25% at September 30,
2003). Consequently, the company lowered its discount-rate assumption for 2004
to 6.25% from 6.75% in 2003.
The company utilizes a market-related method for calculating the value of
plan assets. This method recognizes the difference between actual and expected
returns on plan assets over 5 years. The resulting unrecognized gains or losses,
along with other actuarial gains and losses, are amortized using the "corridor
approach" outlined in SFAS No. 87.
47
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
Financial data pertaining to the company's pension- and
postretirement-benefit plans appear below.
<Table>
<Caption>
POSTRETIREMENT
PENSION PLANS PLANS
--------------- ---------------
2003 2002 2003 2002
(In millions) ------ ------ ------ ------
Changes in projected benefit obligations
Benefit obligations at September 30 of the previous
year................................................... $3,644 $3,390 $ 102 $ 96
Currency-rate conversion.................................. 10 7 -- --
Service cost of benefits earned........................... 33 35 1 1
Interest cost on benefit obligations...................... 237 237 7 7
Plan amendments........................................... 1 -- -- (10)
Actuarial losses.......................................... 241 216 3 18
Benefits paid............................................. (256) (239) (11) (12)
Participant contributions................................. -- -- 3 2
Divestitures.............................................. (1) (2) -- --
------ ------ ----- -----
Benefit obligations at September 30....................... $3,909 $3,644 $ 105 $ 102
------ ------ ----- -----
Changes in fair value of plan assets
Fair value at September 30 of the previous year........... $3,057 $3,561 $ -- $ --
Currency-rate conversion.................................. 5 5 -- --
Actual return on plan assets.............................. 566 (269) -- --
Employer contributions.................................... 9 (1) 8 10
Participant contributions................................. 1 1 3 2
Benefits paid............................................. (256) (239) (11) (12)
Divestitures.............................................. -- (1) -- --
------ ------ ----- -----
Fair value at September 30................................ $3,382 $3,057 $ -- $ --
------ ------ ----- -----
Development of amounts recognized in the statement of
financial position
Funded status at September 30............................. $ (527) $ (587) $(105) $(102)
Contributions during the fourth quarter................... 2 1 2 3
Unrecognized cost
Actuarial losses....................................... 1,737 1,722 45 45
Prior-service costs.................................... 16 20 (3) (2)
------ ------ ----- -----
Net amount recognized at December 31...................... $1,228 $1,156 $ (61) $ (56)
------ ------ ----- -----
Amounts recognized in the statement of financial position
Prepaid benefit cost...................................... $ 187 $ 170 $ -- $ --
Contributions during the fourth quarter................... 2 -- 2 --
Accrued benefit cost...................................... (528) (542) (63) (56)
Intangible assets......................................... 15 18 -- --
Accumulated other comprehensive income.................... 1,552 1,510 -- --
------ ------ ----- -----
Net amount recognized at December 31...................... $1,228 $1,156 $ (61) $ (56)
------ ------ ----- -----
</Table>
48
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
The impact of pension plans on pretax income from continuing operations was
as follows.
<Table>
<Caption>
2003 2002 2001
(In millions) ----- ----- -----
Components of net periodic-benefit costs
Service cost of benefits earned........................... $ (33) $ (35) $ (30)
Interest cost on benefit obligations...................... (237) (237) (231)
Expected return on plan assets............................ 354 385 373
Amortization of:
Unrecognized net losses................................ (15) -- --
Unrecognized prior-service cost........................ (5) (5) (5)
Unrecognized net transition obligation................. -- 1 6
----- ----- -----
Total net periodic-benefit income........................... $ 64 $ 109 $ 113
----- ----- -----
</Table>
Pension-plan actuarial assumptions are shown below.
<Table>
<Caption>
2003 2002 2001
SEPTEMBER 30 ----- ----- -----
Actuarial assumptions
Discount rate............................................. 6.25% 6.75% 7.25%
Compensation increases.................................... 4.0 4.9 4.9
Return on assets.......................................... 9.0 9.0 9.5
</Table>
For all of the company's worldwide pension plans, the accumulated benefit
obligation was $3,847 million and $3,570 million at December 31, 2003 and 2002,
respectively. For pension plans with accumulated benefit obligations in excess
of plan assets, the projected benefit obligations, accumulated benefit
obligations, and fair value of plan assets were $3,594 million, $3,532 million,
and $3,006 million, respectively, at September 30, 2003, and $3,326 million,
$3,252 million, and $2,711 million, respectively, at September 30, 2002.
The pretax impact of postretirement-benefit plans on continuing operations
was as follows:
<Table>
<Caption>
2003 2002 2001
(In millions) ----- ----- -----
Service cost of benefits earned............................. $ 1 $ 1 $ 1
Interest cost on benefit obligations........................ 7 6 6
Prior-service cost.......................................... 1 2 --
Losses...................................................... 3 2 5
----- ----- -----
Total postretirement-benefit plan costs..................... $ 12 $ 11 $ 12
----- ----- -----
</Table>
Actuarial assumptions used to determine postretirement-benefit obligations
follow.
<Table>
<Caption>
2003 2002 2001
Actuarial assumptions ----- ----- -----
Health-care cost inflation(a)............................... 11.0% 12.0% 10.0%
Discount rate............................................... 6.25 6.75 7.25
</Table>
- ---------------
(a) Assumed to decline to 5% in 2009.
A one percentage-point change in assumed health-care cost trend rates would
have the following effects:
<Table>
<Caption>
1% INCREASE 1% DECREASE
(In millions) ----------- -----------
Effect on total service and interest costs.................. $-- $--
Effect on postretirement-benefit obligation................. 2 2
</Table>
The company contributed approximately $8 million and $10 million in 2003
and 2002, respectively, to fund postretirement medical-plan benefit obligations.
As permitted under Employee Retirement Income
49
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
Security Act (ERISA) regulations, the company used pension-plan assets to fund
$9 million of postretirement medical obligations in 2001. The company expects to
contribute $8 million to fund its postretirement medical-plan benefit
obligations in 2004.
The weighted-average asset allocations for the company's U.S. pension plans
at September 30, 2003, and 2002, are summarized below.
<Table>
<Caption>
2003 2002
----- -----
Equity securities........................................... 65.4% 60.5%
Fixed-income securities..................................... 34.6 39.5
----- -----
Total....................................................... 100.0% 100.0%
----- -----
</Table>
The company employs a total return investment approach whereby a mixture of
equity and fixed-income investments are used to maximize the long-term return on
plan assets for a prudent level of risk. Risk tolerance is established through
careful consideration of plan liabilities, plan funded status, and company
financial condition. The investment portfolio contains a diversified blend of
equity and fixed-income investments. Furthermore, equity investments include
U.S. and non-U.S. stocks, as well as growth, value, and small- and
large-capitalization investments. Other asset classes, such as private equity
investments, are used judiciously to enhance long-term returns while increasing
portfolio diversification. Investment risk is measured and monitored on an
ongoing basis through quarterly investment-portfolio reviews, annual liability
measurements, and periodic asset/liability studies. The company does not expect
to be required to contribute cash to its U.S. qualified pension plans until at
least 2013. The company makes contributions of approximately $4 million annually
to its nonqualified retirement plans for supplemental benefits paid to retirees.
The company's foreign subsidiaries contributed approximately $5 million to
various pension plans in 2003.
NOTE 16. SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHIC-AREA INFORMATION
The company reports the results of its segments in accordance with SFAS No.
131, "Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information."
During 2003, the company revised its segment reporting by separating its
previously aggregated Consumer and Foodservice/Food Packaging segment.
Accordingly, the company now has 4 reporting segments: Consumer Products, which
relates principally to the manufacture and sale of disposable plastic,
molded-fibre, pressed-paperboard, and aluminum packaging products such as waste
bags, tableware, food-storage bags, and cookware for consumer markets such as
grocery stores, mass merchandisers, and discount chains; Foodservice/Food
Packaging, which relates primarily to the manufacture and sale of various
disposable plastic, molded-fibre, pressed-paperboard, and aluminum packaging
products for foodservice and food-packaging markets such as restaurants and
other institutional-foodservice outlets, food processors, and grocery chains;
Protective and Flexible Packaging, which relates to the manufacture and sale of
plastic, paperboard, and molded-fibre products for protective-packaging markets
such as electronics, automotive, furniture, and e-commerce, and for
flexible-packaging applications in food, medical, pharmaceutical, chemical, and
hygienic markets; and Other, which relates to corporate and
administrative-service operations and retiree-benefit income and expense. The
accounting policies of the reporting segments are the same as those for Pactiv
as a whole. Where discrete financial information is not available by segment,
reasonable allocations of expenses and assets are used. Previously reported
segment information has been restated to conform to the current year's
presentation.
The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in
Note 2. Products are transferred between segments and among geographic areas at,
as nearly as possible, market value. In 2003 and 2002, Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.
accounted for 11.4% and 10.0%, respectively, of the company's sales, which were
recorded in the Consumer Products and Foodservice/Food Packaging segments. In
general, the company's backlog of orders is not material.
50
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
The following table sets forth certain segment information.
<Table>
<Caption>
SEGMENT
-------------------------------------------------
FOODSERVICE/ PROTECTIVE AND RECLASSIFICATIONS
CONSUMER FOOD FLEXIBLE AND
PRODUCTS PACKAGING PACKAGING OTHER ELIMINATIONS TOTAL
(In millions) -------- ------------ -------------- ------ ----------------- ------
AT DECEMBER 31, 2003, AND FOR
THE YEAR THEN ENDED
Sales to external customers... $ 888 $1,371 $879 $ -- $ -- $3,138
Depreciation and
amortization................ 51 71 34 7 -- 163
Operating income.............. 195 178(a) 58(b) 35(c) -- 466
Cumulative effect of change in
accounting principles....... (3) (6) (1) (2) -- (12)
Total assets.................. 1,005 1,199 773 729(d) -- 3,706
Investment in affiliated
companies................... -- 1 4 -- -- 5
Capital expenditures.......... 24 55 29 4 -- 112
Noncash items other than
depreciation and
amortization................ -- (1) 1 (64)(e) -- (64)
AT DECEMBER 31, 2002, AND FOR
THE YEAR THEN ENDED
Sales to external customers... $ 841 $1,221 $818 $ -- $ -- $2,880
Depreciation and
amortization................ 52 69 30 7 -- 158
Operating income.............. 188 158 62(b) 55(c) -- 463
Cumulative effect of change in
accounting principles....... -- -- (72) -- -- (72)
Total assets.................. 960 1,097 713 642(d) -- 3,412
Investment in affiliated
companies................... -- 1 3 -- -- 4
Capital expenditures.......... 19 65 39 3 -- 126
Noncash items other than
depreciation and
amortization................ -- -- (4) (109)(e) -- (113)
AT DECEMBER 31, 2001, AND FOR
THE YEAR THEN ENDED
Sales to external customers... $ 815 $1,182 $815 $ -- -- $2,812
Depreciation and
amortization................ 54 75 38 10 -- 177
Operating income.............. 154 134(a) 29(b) 74(c) -- 391
Income from discontinued
operations.................. -- -- -- 28 -- 28
Total assets.................. 961 1,044 729 1,451(d) (125) 4,060
Investment in affiliated
companies................... -- 1 1 -- -- 2
Capital expenditures.......... 31 81 27 6 -- 145
Noncash items other than
depreciation and
amortization................ -- (7) 14 (106)(e) -- (99)
</Table>
(a) Includes restructuring and other credits of $1 million in 2003 and 2001.
(b) Includes restructuring and other charges (credits) of $1 million, $(4)
million, and $13 million, in 2003, 2002, and 2001, respectively.
(c) Includes pension-plan income, unallocated corporate expenses, and spin-off
transaction-cost reversals of $12 million in 2001.
(d) Includes assets related to pension plans and administrative-service
operations.
(e) Includes pension-plan income.
51
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
The following table sets forth certain geographic-area information.
<Table>
<Caption>
GEOGRAPHIC AREA
------------------- RECLASSIFICATIONS
UNITED AND
STATES FOREIGN(A) ELIMINATIONS TOTAL
(In millions) ------ ---------- ----------------- ------
AT DECEMBER 31, 2003, AND FOR THE YEAR THEN ENDED
Sales to external customers(b)..................... $2,412 $726 $ -- $3,138
Long-lived assets(c)............................... 1,464 319 -- 1,783
Total assets....................................... 2,938 768 -- 3,706
AT DECEMBER 31, 2002, AND FOR THE YEAR THEN ENDED
Sales to external customers(b)..................... $2,286 $594 $ -- $2,880
Long-lived assets(c)............................... 1,298 304 -- 1,602
Total assets....................................... 2,756 656 -- 3,412
AT DECEMBER 31, 2001, AND FOR THE YEAR THEN ENDED
Sales to external customers(b)..................... $2,262 $550 $ -- $2,812
Long-lived assets(c)............................... 2,203 186 -- 2,389
Total assets....................................... 3,560 537 (37) 4,060
</Table>
(a) Sales to external customers and long-lived assets for individual countries
(primarily in Europe) were not material.
(b) Geographic assignment is based on location of selling business.
(c) Long-lived assets include all long-term assets other than net assets of
discontinued operations, goodwill, intangibles, and deferred taxes.
NOTE 17. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
CAPITAL COMMITMENTS
The company estimates that the completion of projects authorized at
December 31, 2003, for which commitments have been made will require
expenditures of approximately $71 million in 2004.
LEASE COMMITMENTS
Certain of the company's facilities, equipment, and other assets are leased
under long-term arrangements. Minimum lease payments under noncancelable
operating leases with lease terms in excess of 1 year are expected to total $31
million, $21 million, $17 million, $14 million, and $11 million for 2004, 2005,
2006, 2007, and 2008, respectively, and $30 million for subsequent years.
Commitments under capital leases are not significant. Total rental costs
for continuing operations for 2003, 2002, and 2001 were $41 million, $42
million, and $40 million, respectively, which included minimum rentals under
noncancelable operating leases of $37 million, $36 million, and $35 million for
the respective periods.
LITIGATION
In May 1999, Tenneco, Pactiv (through Tenneco's former containerboard
business), and a number of other containerboard manufacturers were named as
defendants in a consolidated, class-action complaint brought on behalf of
purchasers of corrugated containers that alleged a civil violation of Section I
of the Sherman Act. The company also was named as a defendant in a related
class-action antitrust lawsuit. Tenneco sold its containerboard business in
April 1999, prior to the spin-off of Pactiv in November 1999. In connection with
the spin-off, Pactiv was assigned responsibility for defending related claims
against Tenneco and for any liability resulting therefrom.
52
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
The lawsuits (In Re: Linerboard Litigation, U.S.D.C., E.D. of Pennsylvania,
MDL no. 1261) alleged that the defendants, during the period from October 1,
1993, through November 30, 1995, conspired to limit the supply of linerboard,
and that the purpose and effect of the alleged conspiracy was to artificially
increase prices of corrugated containers and corrugated sheets. The lawsuits
sought treble damages of unspecified amounts, plus attorneys' fees.
Several entities have opted out of the classes, and the company has been
named as a defendant in 12 direct-action complaints that have been filed in
various federal courts across the country by opt-out entities. These cases
effectively have been consolidated for pretrial purposes before the Federal
District Court in the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, which is overseeing the
class actions, and it is expected that they will be transferred formally to that
court. All of the opt-out complaints included allegations against the defendants
that are substantially similar to those made in the class actions.
On November 3, 2003, the company reached an agreement to settle the
class-action lawsuits. The settlement, which must be approved by the court,
resulted in the company recording a charge of $56 million pretax, $35 million
after tax, or $0.22 per share, in the third quarter of 2003. This charge
included the establishment of a reserve for the estimated liability associated
with the opt-out complaints. Actual amounts paid in settlement of these opt-out
liabilities, if any, may be different than amounts reserved. No trial date has
been set for any of the opt-out lawsuits.
The company is party to other legal proceedings arising from its
operations. Related reserves are recorded when it is probable that liabilities
exist and where reasonable estimates of such liabilities can be made. While it
is not possible to predict the outcome of any of these proceedings, the
company's management, based on its assessment of the facts and circumstances now
known, does not believe that any of these proceedings, individually or in the
aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on the company's financial
position. However, actual outcomes may be different than expected and could have
a material effect on the company's results of operations or cash flows in a
particular period.
ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS
In early 2003, the company discovered that certain air emissions at one of
its California plants exceeded permitted levels. The company reported this
matter to the San Joaquin Valley Air Pollution Control District, and, effective
November 2003, has entered into a settlement agreement with that agency
regarding the appropriate actions to be taken to address the matter, which
settlement agreement is subject to the approval of the U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency. The company expects to resolve this matter through
discussions with the agency and does not believe that the costs involved,
including any monetary sanctions, will have a material adverse effect on the
company's financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
The company is subject to a variety of environmental and pollution-control
laws and regulations in all jurisdictions in which it operates. Where it is
probable that related liabilities exist and where reasonable estimates of such
liabilities can be made, Pactiv establishes associated reserves. Estimated
liabilities are subject to change as additional information becomes available
regarding the magnitude of possible clean-up costs, the expense and
effectiveness of alternative clean-up methods, and other possible liabilities
associated with such situations. However, management believes that any
additional costs that may be incurred as more information becomes available will
not have a material adverse effect on the company's financial position, although
such costs could have a material effect on the company's results of operations
or cash flows in a particular period.
53
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
NOTE 18. QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED)
<Table>
<Caption>
TENNECO CUMULATIVE
PACKAGING EFFECT OF
LITIGATION INCOME FROM CHANGES IN
RESTRUCTURING SETTLEMENT CONTINUING ACCOUNTING
SALES COST OF SALES AND OTHER AND OTHER OPERATIONS PRINCIPLES NET INCOME
(In millions) ------ ------------- ------------- ---------- ----------- ---------- ----------
2003
First quarter.......... $ 717 $ 508 $-- $-- $ 44 $ -- $ 44
Second quarter......... 810 571 -- -- 59 -- 59
Third quarter.......... 793 550 -- 56 26 -- 26
Fourth quarter......... 818 577 -- -- 66 (12) 54
------ ------ --- --- ---- ---- ----
$3,138 $2,206 $-- $56 $195 $(12) $183
------ ------ --- --- ---- ---- ----
2002
First quarter.......... $ 647 $ 438 $-- $-- $ 42 $(72) $(30)
Second quarter......... 728 494 (4) -- 60 -- 60
Third quarter.......... 727 499 -- -- 59 -- 59
Fourth quarter......... 778 536 -- -- 59 -- 59
------ ------ --- --- ---- ---- ----
$2,880 $1,967 $(4) $-- $220 $(72) $148
------ ------ --- --- ---- ---- ----
</Table>
<Table>
<Caption>
BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE OF COMMON DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE OF
STOCK(A) COMMON STOCK(A) STOCK PRICE/SHARE
----------------------------------- -------------------------------- -----------------
CUMULATIVE CUMULATIVE
EFFECT OF EFFECT OF
CHANGE IN CHANGE IN
CONTINUING ACCOUNTING NET CONTINUING ACCOUNTING NET
OPERATIONS PRINCIPLES INCOME OPERATIONS PRINCIPLES INCOME HIGH LOW
----------- ----------- ------- ---------- ---------- ------ ------- -------
2003
First quarter................ $0.27 $ -- $ 0.27 $0.27 $ -- $ 0.27 $22.65 $17.55
Second quarter............... 0.37 -- 0.37 0.37 -- 0.37 21.25 18.13
Third quarter................ 0.17 -- 0.17 0.16 -- 0.16 20.90 17.95
Fourth quarter............... 0.42 (0.07) 0.35 0.41 (0.07) 0.34 24.03 20.28
Total year................... 1.23 (0.07) 1.16 1.21 (0.07) 1.14
2002
First quarter................ $0.26 $(0.45) $(0.19) $0.26 $(0.45) $(0.19) $21.00 $16.60
Second quarter............... 0.38 -- 0.38 0.38 -- 0.38 24.47 19.05
Third quarter................ 0.37 -- 0.37 0.37 -- 0.37 23.80 15.95
Fourth quarter............... 0.37 -- 0.37 0.37 -- 0.37 22.52 15.35
Total year................... 1.38 (0.45) 0.93 1.37 (0.45) 0.92
</Table>
(a) The sum of amounts shown for individual quarters may not equal the total for
the year because of changes in the weighted-average number of shares
outstanding throughout the year.
NOTE 19. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
As discussed in Note 12, Pactiv's board of directors, in December 2003,
authorized the company to repurchase up to 5 million shares of its common stock.
Since December 31, 2003, the company has acquired approximately 3 million shares
at an average price of $21.76 per share ($64 million) under this authorization.
In March 2004, the company's board of directors authorized it to repurchase an
additional 5 million shares of its common stock.
Capitalizing on productivity opportunities, the company will rationalize
and consolidate certain manufacturing operations. Among the actions being
considered are termination of production at a molded fibre plant in Great
Yarmouth, U.K., and limited consolidation of North American operations. These
54
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
rationalizations involve asset writeoffs, equipment removal, severance, and
abatement of asbestos insulation at Great Yarmouth.
As a result of these actions, the company plans to take an after-tax charge
of approximately $60 million, of which approximately $48 million is expected to
be recorded in the first quarter of 2004, with the balance recognized throughout
the remainder of the year. The after-tax cash cost of executing the program will
be approximately $36 million. The ultimate amount and timing the charges will
depend upon the final costs of facility closures and employee benefits, and
conclusion of statutorily required discussions.
The preceding notes are an integral part of the foregoing financial
statements.
55
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT FOR PURPOSES OF "SAFE HARBOR" PROVISIONS
OF THE PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995
Certain statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, including
statements in the "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations" section and Exhibits 99.1 and 99.2 referenced therein
and in the notes to the financial statements, are "forward-looking statements."
All statements other than statements of historical fact, including statements
regarding prospects and future results, are forward-looking. These
forward-looking statements generally can be identified by the use of terms and
phrases such as "will", "believe", "anticipate", "may", "might", "could",
"expect", "estimated", "projects", "intends", "foreseeable future", and similar
terms and phrases. These forward-looking statements are not based on historical
facts, but rather on the company's current expectations or projections about
future events. Accordingly, these forward-looking statements are subject to
known and unknown risks and uncertainties. While the company believes that the
assumptions underlying these forward-looking statements are reasonable and makes
the statements in good faith, actual results almost always vary from expected
results, and the differences could be material. Following are factors that might
cause the company's actual results to differ materially from future results
expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements:
- Changes in consumer demand and selling prices for the company's products,
including new products that the company or its competitors may introduce,
that could impact sales and margins. The company operates in a very
competitive environment in which product innovation and development has
historically been key to obtaining and maintaining market share and
margins. The company's sales and margins can also be impacted by changes
in distribution channels, in customer mix (including customer
concentration and consolidation among customers), and in customer
merchandising strategies, including substitution of unbranded products
for branded products.
- Material substitutions and changes in costs of raw materials, including
plastic resins, labor, or utilities that could impact the company's
expenses and margins. Plastic-resin prices are impacted by the price of
oil and natural gas. Oil and natural-gas prices are affected by numerous
factors, including overall economic activity, geopolitical situations
(particularly involving oil-exporting regions), and governmental policies
and regulation.
- Changes in laws or governmental actions, including changes in regulations
such as those relating to air emissions or plastics generally.
- Although the company believes it has adequate sources of liquidity for
its operations, the availability or cost of capital could impact growth
or acquisition opportunities.
- Workforce factors such as strikes or other labor interruptions.
- The general economic, political, and competitive conditions in countries
in which the company operates, including currency fluctuations and other
risks associated with operating outside of the U.S., may impact not only
demand for the company's products, but also the prices of raw materials
and costs of manufacturing.
- Changes in assumptions regarding the long-term rate of return on pension
assets and the discount rate and other assumptions, as well as the level
of amortization of actuarial gains and losses, could have a material
effect on net income and shareholders' equity. Similarly, the actual
return on pension assets will affect the company's net income and
shareholders' equity.
- Changes enacted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Financial
Accounting Standards Board, or other regulatory or accounting bodies. See
"Changes in Accounting Principles."
- Competition from producers located in countries which have lower labor
and other costs.
- The company's ability to integrate new businesses that it may acquire or
to dispose of businesses or business segments that it may wish to divest.
56
ITEM 9.CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL
DISCLOSURE.
There has been no change in accountants, nor has there been any
disagreement on any matter of accounting principles or practices of financial
disclosure.
ITEM 9A.CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.
The company's disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure
that information required to be disclosed by the company in the reports it files
or submits under the Securities Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized,
and reported within the appropriate time periods. The company, under the
supervision and with the participation of its management, including the
company's principal executive officer and principal financial officer, has
evaluated the effectiveness of its disclosure controls and procedures (as
defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)), and the company and such
officers have concluded that such controls and procedures are adequate and
effective. The company completed its evaluation of such controls and procedures
in connection with the preparation of this annual report on Form 10-K on
February 12, 2004.
There have been no significant changes in the company's internal controls
or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to
the date of their evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to
significant deficiencies and material weaknesses therein.
PART III
ITEM 10.DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT.
Information regarding the company's executive officers required by this
Item 10 is set forth in Item 4.1 of Part I, "Executive Officers of the
Registrant." Information regarding the company's directors required by this Item
10 is included in the company's Proxy Statement related to its May 14, 2004,
Annual Meeting of Shareholders, and is incorporated by reference herein.
Information regarding compliance with Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 and information regarding the company's code of ethics required by
this Item 10 is included in the company's Proxy Statement related to its May 14,
2004, Annual Meeting of Shareholders, and is incorporated by reference herein.
ITEM 11.EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION.
Information regarding the compensation of the certain of the company's
executive officers required by this Item 11 is included in the company's Proxy
Statement related to its May 14, 2004, Annual Meeting of Shareholders, and is
incorporated by reference herein.
ITEM 12.SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND
RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS.
Information regarding the security ownership of certain beneficial owners
and management and related stockholder matters of the company required by this
Item 12 is included in the company's Proxy Statement related to its May 14,
2004, Annual Meeting of Shareholders, and is incorporated by reference herein.
57
The following table summarizes the company's equity-compensation plans at
December 31, 2003.
<Table>
<Caption>
NUMBER OF SHARES
NUMBER OF SHARES OF COMMON STOCK
OF COMMON STOCK AVAILABLE FOR FUTURE
TO BE ISSUED UPON WEIGHTED-AVERAGE ISSUANCE UNDER
EXERCISE OF EXERCISE PRICE OF EQUITY-
PLAN CATEGORY OUTSTANDING OPTIONS OUTSTANDING OPTIONS COMPENSATION PLANS
- ------------- ------------------- ------------------- --------------------
Equity-compensation plans approved by
shareholders............................. 15,676,195(1) $21.13 9,982,764
Equity-compensation plans not approved by
shareholders............................. 642,375(2) 18.87(3) 2,353,508(4)
---------- ------ ----------
Total...................................... 16,318,570 $21.04 12,336,272
---------- ------ ----------
</Table>
(1) Includes outstanding options and performance-share awards. Stock options
generally expire 10 to 20 years after grant date and vest over 1 to 3 years.
The outstanding performance-share awards are subject to vesting based on
future performance criteria and/or continued employment, and may be paid in
stock, or in cash, at the discretion of the compensation committee of the
board of directors. See Note 12 for additional information.
(2) Includes shares purchased, or available for purchase, by employees pursuant
to Pactiv's employee stock purchase plan, which allows U.S. and Canadian
employees to purchase Pactiv common stock at a 15% discount, subject to an
annual limitation of $21,240. See Note 12 to the financial statements for
additional information regarding this plan. Also includes Pactiv common
stock index units (common stock equivalents) held (577,381 at December 31,
2003) pursuant to the company's deferred-compensation plan.
(3) Represents the price of pending purchases of common stock (64,994 shares at
December 31, 2003) acquired under the company's employee stock-purchase
plan.
(4) Represents shares reserved for issuance under the employee stock purchase
plan, less shares purchased but not yet issued.
ITEM 13.CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS.
Information required by this Item 13 is included in the company's Proxy
Statement related to its May 14, 2004, Annual Meeting of Shareholders, and is
incorporated by reference herein.
ITEM 14.PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES.
Information required by this Item 14 is included in the company's Proxy
Statement related to its May 14, 2004, Annual Meeting of Shareholders, and is
incorporated by reference herein.
PART IV
ITEM 15.EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES, AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS INCLUDED IN ITEM 8
See "Index of Financial Statements of Pactiv Corporation and Consolidated
Subsidiaries" set forth in Item 8, "Financial Statements and Supplementary
Data."
58
INDEX OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SCHEDULES INCLUDED IN ITEM 15
<Table>
<Caption>
PAGE
----
Schedule II -- Valuation and qualifying accounts -- three
years ended December 31, 2003............................. 59
SCHEDULES OMITTED AS NOT REQUIRED OR INAPPLICABLE
Schedule I -- Condensed financial information of
registrant................................................
Schedule III -- Real estate and accumulated depreciation....
Schedule IV -- Mortgage loans on real estate................
Schedule V -- Supplemental information concerning
property -- casualty insurance operations.................
</Table>
59
SCHEDULE II -- VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
(In millions)
<Table>
<Caption>
COLUMN A COLUMN B COLUMN C COLUMN D COLUMN E
- ---------------------------------------- ---------- ----------------------- ---------- ---------
ADDITIONS
-----------------------
CHARGED TO CHARGED TO
(REVERSED (REVERSED
BALANCE AT FROM) FROM) BALANCE
BEGINNING COSTS AND OTHER AT END OF
DESCRIPTION OF YEAR EXPENSES ACCOUNTS DEDUCTIONS YEAR
----------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------
Allowance for doubtful accounts
Year ended December 31, 2003.......... $ 11 $ (2) $ 2 $-- $ 11
Year ended December 31, 2002.......... 12 (5) 3 (1) 11
Year ended December 31, 2001.......... 17 8 -- 13 12
Inventory valuation
Year ended December 31, 2003.......... $(10) $ 18 $ -- $-- $ 8
Year ended December 31, 2002.......... (12) 2 -- -- (10)
Year ended December 31, 2001.......... 1 (13) -- -- (12)
Deferred tax asset valuation
Year ended December 31, 2003.......... $ 12 $ 2 $ -- $-- $ 14
Year ended December 31, 2002.......... 13 (1) -- -- 12
Year ended December 31, 2001.......... 11 2 -- -- 13
Fixed asset valuation
Year ended December 31, 2003.......... $ 10 $ (1) $ (2) $-- $ 7
Year ended December 31, 2002.......... 3 5 2 -- 10
Year ended December 31, 2001.......... 120 (68) (49) -- 3
</Table>
60
REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
On October 23, 2003, the company filed a Form 8-K regarding the press
release announcing the company's third quarter 2003 earnings. On November 8,
2003, the company filed a Form 8-K regarding the press release announcing the
company's agreement to settle a class-action lawsuit.
INDEX OF EXHIBITS
The following exhibits are filed as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003 (Exhibits designated with an
asterisk are filed with this report; all other exhibits are incorporated by
reference.)
<Table>
<Caption>
EXHIBIT NO. DESCRIPTION
- ----------- -----------
2 Distribution Agreement by and between Tenneco Inc. and the
registrant (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2 to
Pactiv Corporation's Current Report on Form 8-K dated
November 11, 1999, File No. 1-15157).
3.1 Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the registrant
(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Pactiv
Corporation's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter
ended September 30, 1999, File No. 1-15157).
3.2 Amended and Restated By-laws of the registrant adopted May
17, 2001 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to
Pactiv Corporation's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended June 30, 2001, File No. 1-15157).
4.1 Specimen Stock Certificate of Pactiv Corporation Common
Stock (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to
Pactiv Corporation's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended September 30, 1999, File No. 1-15157).
4.2 Qualified Offer Plan Rights Agreement, dated as of November
4, 1999, by and between the registrant and First Chicago
Trust Company of New York, as Rights Agent (incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Pactiv Corporation's
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
September 30, 1999, File No. 1-15157).
4.2(a) Amendment No. 1 to Rights Agreement, dated as of November 7,
2002, by and between the registrant and National City Bank,
as rights agent (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit
4.4(a) to Pactiv Corporation's Registration Statement on
Form S-8, File No. 333-101121).
4.3(a) Indenture, dated September 29, 1999, by and between the
registrant and The Chase Manhattan Bank, as Trustee
(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Tenneco
Packaging Inc.'s Registration Statement on Form S-4, File
No. 333-82923).
4.3(b) First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of November 4, 1999,
to Indenture dated as of September 29, 1999, between the
registrant and The Chase Manhattan Bank, as Trustee
(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.3(b) to
Pactiv Corporation's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended September 30, 1999, File No. 1-15157).
4.3(c) Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of November 4, 1999,
to Indenture dated as of September 29, 1999, between the
registrant and The Chase Manhattan Bank, as Trustee
(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.3(c) to
Pactiv Corporation's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended September 30, 1999, File No. 1-15157).
4.3(d) Third Supplemental Indenture, dated as of November 4, 1999,
to Indenture dated as of September 29, 1999, between the
registrant and The Chase Manhattan Bank, as Trustee
(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.3(d) to
Pactiv Corporation's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended September 30, 1999, File No. 1-15157).
4.3(e) Fourth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of November 4, 1999,
to Indenture dated as of September 1999, between the
registrant and The Chase Manhattan Bank, as Trustee
(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.3(e) to
Pactiv Corporation's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended September 30, 1999, File No. 1-15157).
</Table>
61
<Table>
<Caption>
EXHIBIT NO. DESCRIPTION
- ----------- -----------
4.3(f) Fifth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of November 4, 1999,
to Indenture dated as of September 29, 1999, between the
registrant and The Chase Manhattan Bank, as Trustee
(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.3(f) to
Pactiv Corporation's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended September 30, 1999, File No. 1-15157).
4.4 Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of November 4, 1999,
by and between the registrant and the trustees under the
Pactiv Corporation Rabbi Trust (incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 4.4 to Pactiv Corporation's Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30,
1999, File No. 1-15157).
9 None.
10.1 Human Resources Agreement, dated as of November 4, 1999, by
and between Tenneco Inc. and the registrant (incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 16.1 to Tenneco Inc.'s
Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 4, 1999, File No.
1-12387).
10.2 Tax Sharing Agreement, dated as of November 3, 1999, by and
between Tenneco Inc. and the registrant (incorporated herein
by reference to Exhibit 16.2 to Tenneco Inc.'s Current
Report on Form 8-K dated November 4, 1999, File No.
1-12387).
10.3 Amended and Restated Transition Services Agreement, dated as
of November 4, 1999, by and between Tenneco Inc. and the
registrant (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3
to Tenneco Automotive Inc.'s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
for quarterly period ended September 30, 1999, File No.
1-12387).
10.4 Pactiv Corporation (formerly known as Tenneco Packaging
Inc.) Executive Incentive Compensation Plan (incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to Pactiv Corporation's
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
September 30, 1999, File No. 1-15157).
10.5 Pactiv Corporation (formerly known as Tenneco Packaging
Inc.) Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to Pactiv Corporation's
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
September 30, 1999, File No. 1-15157).
10.6 Pactiv Corporation (formerly known as Tenneco Packaging
Inc.) Change in Control Severance Benefit Plan for Key
Executives (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.7
to Pactiv Corporation's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for
the quarter ended September 30, 1999, File No. 1-15157).
10.7 Pactiv Corporation (formerly known as Tenneco Packaging
Inc.) Deferred Compensation Plan (incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 10.8 to Pactiv Corporation's Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30,
1999, File No. 1-15157).
10.8 Pactiv Corporation Rabbi Trust (incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 10.11 to Pactiv Corporation's Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30,
1999, File No. 1-15157).
10.9 Employment Agreement, dated as of March 11, 1997, by and
between Richard L. Wambold and Tenneco Inc. (incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 10.17 to Pactiv Corporation's
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
September 30, 1999, File No. 1-15157).
10.10 Long Term Credit Agreement, dated as of September 29, 1999,
among the registrant, Bank of America, N.A., as
Administrative Agent, Credit Suisse First Boston, as
Syndication Agent, Bank One, NA and Banque Nationale de
Paris, as Co-Documentation Agents, and the other financial
institutions party thereto (incorporated herein by reference
to Exhibit 4.3 to Tenneco Packaging Inc.'s Registration
Statement on Form S-4, File No. 333-82923).
10.11 Term Loan Agreement, dated as of November 3, 1999, between
the registrant and Bank of America (incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 10.21 to Pactiv Corporation's Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30,
1999, File No. 1-15157).
</Table>
62
<Table>
<Caption>
EXHIBIT NO. DESCRIPTION
- ----------- -----------
10.12 Letter of Agreement dated September 10, 1999, by and among
Tenneco Inc., Bank of America, N.A., and Bank of America
Securities LLC, related to Term Loan Agreement, dated as of
November 3, 1999, by and between the registrant and Bank of
America (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.22
to Pactiv Corporation's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for
the quarter ended September 30, 1999, File No. 1-15157).
10.13 Participation Agreement, dated as of October 28, 1999, among
the registrant, First Security Bank, N.A., Bank of America,
as Administrative Agent, and the other financial
institutions party thereto (incorporated herein by reference
to Exhibit 10.23 to Pactiv Corporation's Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1999, File No.
1-15157).
10.14 Pactiv Corporation 2002 Incentive Compensation Plan
(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.7 to Pactiv
Corporation's Registration Statement on Form S-8, File No.
333-101121).
11 None.
13 None.
14 Code of Ethical Conduct for Financial Managers (posted to
company's website, www.pactiv.com) in accordance with Item
406(c) (2) of Regulation S-K.
15 None.
16 None.
18 None.
*21 List of subsidiaries of Pactiv Corporation.
22 None.
*23.1 Consent of Ernst & Young LLP.
*23.2 Pactiv Corporation explanation concerning absence of current
written consent of Arthur Andersen LLP.
*24 Powers of Attorney for the following directors of Pactiv
Corporation: Larry D. Brady, K. Dane Brooksher, Robert J.
Darnall, Mary R. (Nina) Henderson, Roger B. Porter, Norman
H. Wesley.
*31.1 Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002.
*31.2 Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002.
**32.1 Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002.
**32.2 Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002.
*99.1 Pactiv Corporation FAS87 Pension Plan Projections.
*99.2 Pactiv Corporation ERISA Pension Plan Projections.
</Table>
- ---------------
* Filed herewith
** Furnished herewith
63