SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q (Mark One) [X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED APRIL 2, 2005 OR [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OF 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM TO ------- ------- Commission file number 0-20388 LITTELFUSE, INC. ---------------- (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) DELAWARE 36-3795742 --------------------------------------- --------------------- (State or other jurisdiction (I.R.S. Employer of incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 800 EAST NORTHWEST HIGHWAY DES PLAINES, ILLINOIS 60016 --------------------------------------- --------------------- (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) (847) 824-1188 -------------- Registrant's telephone number, including area code: Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ] Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes [X] No [ ] As of April 2, 2005, 22,410,486 shares of common stock, $.01 par value, of the Registrant were outstanding. TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE ---- PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of April 2, 2005 and January 1, 2005 (unaudited)........................................................... 1 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the periods ended April 2, 2005 and April 3, 2004 (unaudited)................................ 2 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the periods ended April 2, 2005 and April 3, 2004 (unaudited)................................ 3 Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)....... 4 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations................................................................. 11 Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk................. 13 Item 4. Controls and Procedures.................................................... 14 PART II - OTHER INFORMATION Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds................. 15 Item 6. Exhibits................................................................... 15 LITTELFUSE, INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (in thousands, unaudited) APRIL 2, 2005 January 1, 2005 -------------- --------------- ASSETS: Cash and cash equivalents ................... $ 29,390 $ 28,583 Receivables ................................. 77,973 77,726 Inventories ................................. 76,979 79,080 Deferred income taxes ....................... 16,466 17,056 Other current assets ........................ 8,844 6,804 -------- -------- Total current assets ........................ 209,652 209,249 Property, plant, and equipment, net ......... 138,558 136,465 Intangible assets, net ...................... 18,421 19,052 Goodwill .................................... 55,266 55,249 Investments ................................. 5,466 4,886 Other assets ................................ 410 408 -------- -------- Total assets ............................ $427,773 $425,309 ======== ======== LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY: Current liabilities excluding current portion of long-term debt ....................... $ 73,850 $ 82,196 Current portion of long-term debt ........... 42,630 32,958 -------- -------- Total current liabilities ................... 116,480 115,154 Long-term debt .............................. 1,232 1,364 Deferred income taxes ....................... 9,148 8,573 Accrued post-retirement benefits ............ 19,732 20,417 Other long-term liabilities ................. 6,809 7,081 Minority interest ........................... 2,645 2,636 Shareholders' equity ........................ 271,727 270,084 -------- -------- Total liabilities and shareholders' equity .. $427,773 $425,309 ======== ======== Common shares issued and outstanding of 22,410,486 and 22,549,595, at April 2, 2005, and January 1, 2005, respectively 1 LITTELFUSE, INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (in thousands, except per share data, unaudited) For the Three Months Ended --------------------------- APRIL 2, April 3, 2005 2004 ----------- --------- Net sales......................................... $ 121,688 $ 111,418 Cost of sales..................................... 81,997 71,613 ----------- --------- Gross profit...................................... 39,691 39,805 Selling, general and administrative expenses...... 27,114 20,543 Research and development expenses................. 4,738 3,181 Amortization of intangibles....................... 631 339 ----------- --------- Operating income.................................. 7,208 15,742 Interest expense.................................. 479 426 Other (income) expense............................ (134) 307 ------------ --------- Income before income taxes and minority interest.......................................... 6,863 15,009 Minority interest................................. 7 - Income taxes...................................... 2,417 5,403 ----------- --------- Net income........................................ $ 4,439 $ 9,606 =========== ========= Net income per share: Basic.......................................... $ 0.20 $ 0.44 =========== ========= Diluted........................................ $ 0.20 $ 0.43 =========== ========= Weighted average shares and equivalent shares outstanding: Basic.......................................... 22,484 22,032 =========== ========= Diluted........................................ 22,710 22,388 =========== ========= 2 LITTELFUSE, INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (in thousands, unaudited) For the Three Months Ended --------------------------- APRIL 2, April 3, 2005 2004 -------- -------- Operating activities: Net income ............................................. $ 4,439 $ 9,606 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation ....................................... 6,641 5,639 Amortization ....................................... 631 339 Changes in operating assets and liabilities: Accounts receivable ................................ (1,527) (8,221) Inventories ........................................ 945 (2,370) Accounts payable and accrued expenses .............. (7,263) (410) Prepaid expenses and other ......................... (3,773) (1,648) -------- -------- Net cash provided by operating activities .............. 93 2,935 Cash used in investing activities: Purchases of property, plant, and equipment, net .. (8,698) (2,992) Acquisitions, net of cash acquired ................ (28) - -------- -------- Net cash used in investing activities .................. (8,726) (2,992) Cash provided by (used in) financing activities: Proceeds from long-term debt ....................... 15,056 - Payments of long-term debt ......................... (5,213) (39) Proceeds from repayment of notes receivable, common stock .............................................. 3,521 - Proceeds from exercise of stock options ............ 461 1,884 Purchase of treasury stock ......................... (3,199) - -------- -------- Net cash provided by financing activities .............. 10,626 1,845 Effect of exchange rate changes on cash ................ (1,186) (21) -------- -------- Increase in cash and cash equivalents .................. 807 1,767 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period ....... 28,583 22,128 -------- -------- Cash and cash equivalents at end of period ............. $ 29,390 $ 23,895 ======== ======== 3 NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) APRIL 2, 2005 1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION The accompanying unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals, considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the period ended April 2, 2005 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2005. For further information, refer to the Company's consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto incorporated by reference in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 1, 2005. 2. BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION The Company designs, manufactures and sells circuit protection devices throughout the world. The Company has three reportable geographic segments: Americas, Europe and Asia-Pacific. The circuit protection market in these geographical segments is categorized into three major product areas: electronic, automotive and electrical. The Company evaluates the performance of each geographic segment based on its sales and net income or loss. The Company accounts for intersegment sales as if the sales were to third parties. The Company's reportable segments are the geographical regions where the revenue is earned and expenses are incurred. The Company has subsidiaries in Americas, Europe and Asia-Pacific. Revenues from no single customer amounted to 10% or more of the Company's total revenues for the quarter ended April 2, 2005. Information concerning the operations in these geographic segments for the periods ended April 2, 2005, and April 3, 2004, is as follows (in thousands): Three Months Three months Ended Ended April 2, 2005 April 3, 2004 --------------- --------------- NET SALES Americas $ 50,177 $ 53,177 Europe 34,568 20,903 Asia-Pacific 36,943 37,338 --------------- --------------- Combined total 121,688 111,418 Corporate - - --------------- --------------- Consolidated total $ 121,688 $ 111,418 INTERSEGMENT SALES Americas $ 38,693 $ 15,568 Europe 13,020 15,639 Asia-Pacific 9,802 6,202 --------------- --------------- Combined total 61,515 37,409 Corporate - - Eliminations (61,515) (37,409) --------------- --------------- Consolidated total $ - $ - INTEREST EXPENSE Americas $ 461 $ 417 4 Europe 18 2 Asia-Pacific - 7 --------------- --------------- Combined total 479 426 Corporate - - --------------- --------------- Consolidated total $ 479 $ 426 DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION Americas $ 3,835 $ 5,143 Europe 2,291 152 Asia-Pacific 515 344 --------------- --------------- Combined total 6,641 5,639 Corporate 631 339 --------------- --------------- Consolidated total $ 7,272 $ 5,978 OTHER (INCOME) EXPENSE Americas $ (88) $ 289 Europe (13) (268) Asia-Pacific (33) 286 --------------- --------------- Combined total (134) 307 Corporate - - --------------- --------------- Consolidated total $ (134) $ 307 INCOME TAXES Americas $ 131 $ 3,611 Europe 1,129 757 Asia-Pacific 1,157 1,035 --------------- --------------- Combined total 2,417 5,403 Corporate - - --------------- --------------- Consolidated total $ 2,417 $ 5,403 NET INCOME (LOSS)* Americas $ 245 $ 6,522 Europe 1,127 113 Asia-Pacific 3,067 2,971 --------------- --------------- Combined total 4,439 9,606 Corporate - - --------------- --------------- Consolidated total $ 4,439 $ 9,606 NET SALES * Electronic $ 72,666 $ 74,901 Automotive 31,065 27,814 Electrical 17,957 8,703 --------------- --------------- Consolidated total $ 121,688 $ 111,418 * Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. 5 IDENTIFIABLE ASSETS April 2, January 1, 2005 2005 ----------- ----------- Americas $ 313,519 $ 344,277 Europe 239,257 264,523 Asia-Pacific 71,600 64,828 ----------- ----------- Combined total 624,376 673,628 Eliminations (196,603) (248,319) ----------- ----------- Consolidated total $ 427,773 $ 425,309 =========== =========== 3. INVENTORIES The components of inventories are as follows (in thousands): April 2, January 1, 2005 2005 ------------ -------------- Raw material $ 16,572 $ 16,723 Work in process 23,641 23,783 Finished goods 36,766 38,577 ------------ -------------- Total $ 76,979 $ 79,080 ============ ============== 4. LONG-TERM OBLIGATIONS Total debt, including the current portion, at the end of the first quarter 2005 totaled $43.9 million and consisted of the following: (1) 6.16% private placement notes totaling $10.0 million, (2) foreign revolver borrowings totaling $6.4 million and (3) credit revolver borrowings totaling $27.5 million. Of this indebtedness, $42.6 million is considered to be current liabilities. The Company has a $50.0 million, three-year revolving bank credit agreement that expires on August 26, 2006. The bank credit agreement is subject to a maximum indebtedness calculation and other financial covenants. At April 2, 2005, the Company had available $22.5 million of borrowing capability under the revolving bank credit agreement. The revolving bank credit agreement has an interest rate of prime or LIBOR plus 0.875%. The Company also had $2.5 million in letters of credit outstanding at April 2, 2005. 6 5. PER SHARE DATA Net income per share amounts for the three months ended April 2, 2005, and April 3, 2004, are based on the weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding during the periods as follows (in thousands, except per share data): Three months ended ------------------------ April 2, April 3, ------- ------- 2005 2004 ------- ------- Net income ......................... $ 4,439 $ 9,606 ======= ======= Average shares outstanding - Basic . 22,484 22,032 Net effect of dilutive stock options and restricted shares - Diluted ................. 226 356 ------- ------- Average shares outstanding - Diluted 22,710 22,388 ======= ======= Net income per share - Basic ..................... $ 0.20 $ 0.44 ======= ======= - Diluted ................... $ 0.20 $ 0.43 ======= ======= Options to purchase 518,100 and 252,204 shares of common stock were outstanding at April 2, 2005, and April 3, 2004, respectively, but were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the options' exercise prices were greater than the average market price of the common shares and, therefore, the effect would be anti-dilutive. 6. HEINRICH ACQUISITION On May 6, 2004, the Company acquired 82% of the common stock of Heinrich Industrie AG ("Heinrich") for Euro 39.5 million (approximately $47.1 million) in cash and acquisition costs of approximately $1.8 million. The Company purchased the controlling interest in Heinrich from its two largest shareholders and initiated a tender offer for the remaining shares of the publicly held company. The Company funded the acquisition with $17.5 million in cash and $32.0 million of borrowings on an existing revolving line of credit. Subsequent to May 6, 2004, the Company purchased additional shares of Heinrich stock for approximately $8.7 million, bringing the total ownership to 97.2% as of April 2, 2005. Heinrich is the holding company for the Wickmann Group of circuit protection products, which has three business units: electronic, automotive and electrical. Littelfuse has continued to operate Heinrich in such business units subsequent to the acquisition. The Heinrich acquisition expands the Company's product offering and strengthens the Company's position in the circuit protection industry. 7 The acquisition was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting and the operations of Heinrich are included in the Company's operations from the date of acquisition. The following table sets forth the purchase price allocation for the acquisition of Heinrich in accordance with the purchase method of accounting with adjustments to record the acquired assets and liabilities of Heinrich at their estimated fair market or net realizable values. <Table> <Caption> Purchase price allocation (in thousands) - ---------------------------------------- Current assets $ 39,824 Property, plant and equipment 35,826 Patents, licenses and software 3,396 Distribution network 5,135 Trademarks and tradenames 788 Goodwill 7,651 Other assets 5,282 Current liabilities (30,778) Purchase accounting liabilities (7,281) Other long-term liabilities (16,580) Minority interest (1,602) ----------- $ 41,661 =========== </Table> All goodwill and intangible assets are recorded in the European segment. Trademarks and tradenames have an average estimated useful life of five years. The distribution network has an average estimated useful life of nine years. Patents and licenses have an average estimated useful life of four years. Software has a useful life of three years. The weighted average estimated useful life for intangible assets is approximately seven years. Purchase accounting liabilities are estimated to be $7.3 million and are primarily for redundancy costs to be paid through 2006 related to manufacturing operations and selling, general and administrative functions. These liabilities are subject to revision as the Company implements its plan. The Company began formulating its plan to incur these costs as of the acquisition date. As of April 2, 2005, $1.9 million has been paid related to these liabilities. The following unaudited pro forma consolidated financial information for the Company has been prepared assuming the acquisition had occurred at the beginning of fiscal 2004. <Table> Three Months Ended ------------------ April 3, 2004 (unaudited) Net sales $132,467 Operating income 15,392 Net income 9,342 Diluted income per share $0.42 </Table> These unaudited pro forma results are presented for comparative purposes only. The pro forma results are not necessarily indicative of what actual results would have been had the Heinrich acquisition been completed as of the beginning of the respective period, or of future results. 7. DERIVATIVES AND HEDGING On June 11, 2002, the Company, entered into cross-currency rate swaps, with a notional amount of $11.6 million, as a cash flow hedge of the variability of Yen cash flows attributable to the USD/JPY exchange rate risk on forecasted 8 intercompany sales of inventory to a Japanese subsidiary. The cross-currency swaps convert $11.6 million of the Company's fixed rate 6.16% U.S. Dollar debt to fixed rate 3.13% Japanese Yen debt. At the inception of the hedge, both the foreign currency swap and the intercompany sales subject to the hedge were denominated in Japanese Yen. The swap agreements are accounted for as a cash flow hedge and reported at fair value. The notional amount outstanding at April 2, 2005, was $2.1 million and the fair value of the outstanding cross-currency rate swap agreements was recognized as a $0.3 million liability in the accrued liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet. The change in the liability has been reflected as a charge to shareholders' equity in the consolidated balance sheet at April 2, 2005. The Company's hedges are considered effective and the net gain or loss from hedge ineffectiveness was not material. For the period from June 1, 2004, to September 30, 2005, Heinrich Industrie AG purchased Euro forward contracts that hedge the variability of U.S. Dollar cash attributable to the exchange rate risk on forecasted intercompany sales to U.S. and Asian subsidiaries. These forward contracts guarantee the rate at which the U.S. Dollar cash flows will be converted to Euro in the future. The forward agreements are reported at the fair value and recorded as an asset under Other Assets on the consolidated balance sheet at April 2, 2005. The gains since the date of the Heinrich acquisition were recognized in the income statement and were immaterial. Derivative financial instruments involve, to a varying degree, elements of market and credit risk not recognized in the consolidated financial statements. The market risk associated with these instruments resulting from interest rate movements is expected to offset the market risk of the underlying transactions being hedged. The counterparties to the agreements relating to the Company's cross-currency rate instruments consist of major international financial institutions with high credit ratings. The Company does not believe that there is significant risk of non-performance by these counterparties because the Company monitors the credit ratings of such counterparties, and limits the financial exposure and amount of agreements entered into with any one financial institution. While the notional amount of the derivative financial instruments provide one measure of the volume of these transactions, they do not represent the amount of the Company's exposure to credit risk. The amounts potentially subject to credit risk (arising from the possible inability of counterparties to meet the terms of their contracts) are generally limited to the amounts, if any, by which the counterparties' obligations under the contracts exceed the obligations of the Company to the counterparty. 8. PENSIONS The components of net periodic benefit cost for the three months ended April 2, 2005, compared with the three months ended April 3, 2004, were (in thousands): Three Months Ended Three Months Ended ------------------ ------------------ April 2, April 3, April 2, April 3, -------- ------- -------- ------- 2005 2004 2005 2004 -------- ------- -------- ------- U.S. Pension Benefits Foreign Plans --------------------- ------------------ Service cost $ 775 $ 690 $ 329 $ 317 Interest cost 883 875 537 469 Expected return on plan Assets (912) (912) (457) (380) Amortization of prior service cost 3 3 (3) (3) Amortization of transition Asset - - (31) (23) Amortization of net (gain) 68 40 47 52 ------- ------- ------- ------- Loss Total cost of the plan 817 696 422 432 Expected plan participants' Contribution - - (107) (51) ------- ------- ------- ------- Net periodic benefit cost $ 817 $ 696 $ 315 $ 381 ------- ------- ------- ------- The expected rate of return on pension assets is 8.50% and 8.75% in 2005 and 2004, respectively. 9 9. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME Total comprehensive income for the three months ended April 2, 2005, and April 3, 2004, was approximately $0.9 million and $9.3 million, respectively. The adjustment for comprehensive income consists of deferred gains and losses from foreign currency translation adjustments and qualified cash flow hedges for the periods ended April 2, 2005, and April 3, 2004, and unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities for the period ended April 2, 2005. 10. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION The following table discloses the Company's pro forma net income and diluted net income per share had the valuation methods under SFAS 123 been used for the Company's stock option grants. The table also discloses the weighted average assumptions used in estimating the fair value using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. (in thousands, except per share amounts) Three months ended ----------------------------- April 2, 2005 April 3, 2004 ------------- ------------- Net income as reported $ 4,439 $ 9,606 Stock option compensation expense, net of tax (740) (638) ----------- --------- Pro forma net income $ 3,699 $ 8,968 Basic net income per share As reported $ 0.20 $ 0.44 Pro forma $ 0.16 $ 0.41 Diluted net income per share As reported $ 0.20 $ 0.43 Pro forma $ 0.16 $ 0.40 Risk-free interest rate 4.35% 4.14% Expected dividend yield 0% 0% Expected stock price volatility 43.2% 44.0% Expected life of options 7 years 7 years These pro forma amounts may not be representative of future disclosures because the estimated fair value of the options is amortized to expense over the vesting period and additional options may be granted in the future. 11. RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 123R, "Share-Based Payment," replacing SFAS No. 123 and superseding Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25. SFAS 123R requires public companies to recognize compensation expense for the cost of awards of equity compensation. This compensation cost will be measured as the fair value of the award estimated using an option-pricing model on the grant date. The provisions of SFAS No. 123R were to become effective at the beginning of the first interim or annual period beginning after June 15, 2005. On April 14, 2005, the Securities and Exchange Commission adopted a staff recommendation to delay the effective date for public companies to the first interim or annual reporting period of a registrant's first fiscal year beginning on or after December 15, 2005. As permitted by Statement 123, the Company currently accounts for share-based payments to employees in accordance with APB No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees", using the intrinsic value method. The Company expects to adopt Statement 123R at the beginning of fiscal year 2006. The Company is currently evaluating the various transition provisions under provisions under SFAS 123R. The adoption of Statement 123R is expected to result in increased compensation expense in future periods. 10 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Net Sales by Geography and Market* (in millions) FIRST QUARTER --------------------------------- 2005 2004 % CHANGE --------- ------- -------- GEOGRAPHY Americas $ 50.2 $ 53.2 -6% Europe 34.5 20.9 65% Asia-Pacific 37.0 37.3 -1% --------- ------- ------ TOTAL $ 121.7 $ 111.4 9% ========= ======= ====== FIRST QUARTER --------------------------------- 2005 2004 % CHANGE --------- ------- -------- MARKET Electronics $ 63.3 $ 74.9 -16% Automotive 25.8 27.8 -7% Electrical 10.0 8.7 15% --------- ------- ------- Subtotal 99.1 111.4 -11% Heinrich 22.6 - - --------- ------- ------- TOTAL $ 121.7 $ 111.4 9% ========= ======= ======= * Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. Results of Operations First Quarter, 2005 Sales increased $10.3 million or 9% to $121.7 million in the first quarter of 2005, compared to $111.4 million in the first quarter of 2004 due to the acquisition of Heinrich. Excluding Heinrich, sales for the first quarter of 2005 decreased approximately 11% compared to the prior year quarter primarily due to a slowdown in the electronics business. On a geographic basis, sales in the Americas decreased $3.0 million or 6% in the first quarter of 2005, compared to the first quarter of last year. The electronics business was the main contributor to this decline as sales to North American distributors and telecom OEM accounts slowed during the current quarter. Heinrich contributed $1.5 million in the Americas for the quarter. Europe sales increased $13.6 million or 65% in the first quarter of 2005 compared to the first quarter of 2004. Heinrich contributed $16.8 million in Europe for the quarter. Excluding Heinrich, Europe sales decreased $3.2 million or 15% compared to the first quarter of 2004 due to weakened demand for electronics products partially offset by favorable currency effects of $0.8 million. Asia sales decreased $0.3 million or 1% compared to the prior year first quarter. Excluding Heinrich, which contributed $4.3 million, Asia sales decreased $4.6 million or 12% compared to the first quarter of 2004. This decrease was due to inventory correction at electronic distributors as well as weaker demand in the China telecom market. Electronic sales, excluding Heinrich, decreased $11.6 million or 16% for the first quarter of 2005 compared to the prior year quarter due to distributor inventory correction and softening in telecom end markets. Automotive sales, excluding Heinrich, decreased $2.0 million or 7% for the first quarter of 2005 compared to the prior year quarter. Automotive sales for the first quarter of 2005 were unfavorably impacted by lower car build in North America and 11 Europe, and the prior year quarter benefited from incremental sales related to a vehicle recall program. Electrical sales, excluding Heinrich, increased $1.3 million or 15% in the first quarter of 2005 compared to the same quarter last year as the electrical markets benefited from increased industrial manufacturing activity and the beginnings of a rebound in non-residential construction. Gross profit was $39.7 million or 32.6% of sales for the first quarter of 2005, compared to $39.8 million or 35.7% in the same quarter last year. The decrease in gross margin was mainly attributable to reduced operating leverage from lower sales, $1.1 million of severance charges related to reductions in force and the addition of lower margin Heinrich sales. Total operating expense was $32.5 million or 26.7% of sales for the first quarter of 2005 compared to $24.1 million or 21.6% of sales for the same quarter in the prior year. The increase in operating expense reflects the acquisition of Heinrich, additions to sales and engineering staffs to support the Company's solution selling strategy and $0.5 million of severance charges in the current quarter related to staffing reductions. Operating income was $7.2 million or 5.9% of sales for the first quarter of 2005 compared to $15.7 million or 14.1% of sales for the same quarter of last year reflecting the lower sales and increased costs discussed above. Interest expense was $0.5 million in the first quarter of this year compared to $0.4 million in the first quarter of last year. Other income was $0.1 million for the first quarter of 2005 compared to other expense of $0.3 million in the first quarter of last year, due to current year other income of $0.1 million from Heinrich and lower other expenses in the current year. Income before income taxes and minority interest was $6.9 million for the first quarter 2005 compared to $15.0 million for the first quarter of 2004. Income taxes were $2.4 million with an effective tax rate of 35% for the first quarter of 2005 compared to $5.4 million with an effective tax rate of 36% in the first quarter of last year. Net income for the first quarter 2005 was $4.4 million or $0.20 per diluted share compared to $9.6 million or $0.43 per diluted share for the same quarter of last year. Liquidity and Capital Resources Assuming no material adverse changes in market conditions or interest rates, management expects that the Company will have sufficient cash from operations to support both its operations and its current debt obligations for the foreseeable future. Littelfuse started the 2005 year with $28.6 million of cash and cash equivalents. Net cash provided by operations was $0.1 million for the first three months. Net cash provided by operations includes net income of $4.4 million, depreciation of $6.6 million and amortization of $0.6 million in addition to various working capital and other items. Accounts receivable increased $1.5 million and inventory decreased $0.9 million. Accounts payable, accrued expenses, prepaid expenses and other items unfavorably impacted net cash provided by operations by $11.0 million, primarily due to the payment of 2004 accrued bonuses of approximately $7.0 million and a $2.1 million increase in prepaid assets. Net cash used in investing activities included $8.7 million in net purchases of property, plant and equipment. In addition, net cash provided by financing activities included stock option exercises of $0.5 million along with net proceeds of long-term debt of $9.8 million, notes receivable payback of $3.5 million and the offsetting purchase of treasury stock for $3.2 million. The effects of exchange rate changes decreased cash by $1.2 million. The net cash provided by operations, less investing and financing activities plus the effects of exchange rate changes, resulted in a $0.8 million net increase. This left the Company with a cash balance of $29.4 million at April 2, 2005. The ratio of current assets to current liabilities was 1.8 to 1 at the end of the first quarter of 2005 compared to 2.0 to 1 at the end of the first quarter 2004. The days sales in receivables was approximately 58 days at the end of the first quarter of 2005, compared to 57 days at the end 2004 and 49 days at the end of the first quarter 2004. The increase in days sales in receivables from the first quarter of the prior year was due primarily to the elimination of early payment discounts for certain distributors and the addition of Heinrich, whose days sales in receivables is higher than that of Littelfuse. The days inventory outstanding was approximately 85 days at the end of the first quarter of 2005 compared to 91 days at the end of 2004 and 69 days at end of the first quarter of 2004. The decrease in days 12 inventory outstanding from the end of 2004 resulted primarily from improved inventory management. The increase in days inventory outstanding from the first quarter of the prior year was due to the addition of Heinrich, whose days inventory outstanding is higher than that of Littelfuse and lower sales in the first quarter of 2005. The Company's capital expenditures, net of cash from asset sales, were $8.7 million for the first quarter of 2005 compared to $3.0 million for the first quarter of 2004 due to spending in the most recent quarter related to manufacturing process improvements, new product introductions and future capacity expansions. Total debt, including the current portion, at the end of the first quarter 2005 totaled $43.9 million and consisted of the following: (1) 6.16% private placement notes totaling $10.0 million, (2) foreign revolver borrowings totaling $6.4 million and (3) credit revolver borrowings totaling $27.5 million. Of this indebtedness, $42.6 million is considered to be current liabilities. The Company has a $50.0 million, three-year revolving bank credit agreement that expires on August 26, 2006. The bank credit agreement is subject to a maximum indebtedness calculation and other financial covenants. At April 2, 2005, the Company had available $22.5 million of borrowing capability under the revolving bank credit agreement. The revolving bank credit agreement has an interest rate of prime or LIBOR plus 0.875%. The Company also had $2.5 million in letters of credit outstanding at April 2, 2005. "Safe Harbor" Statement Under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 The statements in this section and in the other sections of this report which are not historical facts contained in this report are forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, product demand and market acceptance, the effect of economic conditions, the impact of competitive products and pricing, the integration of acquisitions, product development and patent protection, commercialization and technological difficulties, capacity and supply constraints or difficulties, exchange rate fluctuations, actual purchases under agreements, the effect of the Company's accounting policies, labor disputes, restructuring costs in excess of expectations, costs related to former coal mining activities, pension plan asset returns less than expected, and other risks which may be detailed in the Company's Securities and Exchange Commission filings. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize or should the underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results and outcomes may differ materially from those indicated or implied in the forward-looking statements. This report should be read in conjunction with information provided in the financial statements appearing in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 1, 2005. Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk The Company is exposed to market risk from changes in foreign exchange rates, commodities and, to a lesser extent, interest rates. Management believes that the Company's exposure to these risks is immaterial and not significant enough to warrant disclosure of quantitative information regarding market risk. The Company had $43.9 million of long-term debt outstanding at April 2, 2005, primarily in the form of senior notes and lines of credit. Approximately 23% of the Company's long-term debt is at fixed rates. A portion of the Company's operations consists of manufacturing and sales activities in foreign countries. The Company has foreign manufacturing facilities in the U.S., Mexico, England, Ireland, China, Germany and the Philippines. Substantially all sales in Europe are denominated in Euro, U.S. Dollar and British Pound Sterling, and substantially all sales in the Asia-Pacific region are denominated in U.S. Dollar, Japanese Yen and South Korean Won. The Company's identifiable foreign exchange exposures result from the purchase and sale of products from affiliates, repayment of intercompany trade and loan amounts and translation of local currency amounts in consolidation of financial results. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates or weak economic conditions in the foreign countries in which it manufactures and distributes products could affect the Company's sales, accounts receivable values and financial results. The Company uses netting and offsetting intercompany account management techniques to reduce known foreign currency exposures deemed to be material. The Company utilizes derivative instruments as hedges of specific foreign currency cash flows when appropriate. 13 The Company has entered into cross-currency rate swaps with a notional amount of $11.6 million. The cross-currency swaps convert $11.6 million of the Company's fixed rate 6.16% U.S. dollar debt to fixed rate 3.13% Japanese Yen debt. At the inception of the hedge, both the foreign currency swap and the intercompany sales subject to the hedge were denominated in Japanese Yen. The fair value of the rate swap agreements outstanding at April 2, 2005, which had a notional amount of $2.1 million, was recognized as a $0.3 million liability, and is reported in consolidated shareholders' equity as a component of other comprehensive income. For the period from June 1, 2004, to September 30, 2005, Heinrich Industrie AG purchased Euro forward contracts that hedge the variability of U.S. Dollar cash attributable to the exchange rate risk on forecasted intercompany sales to U.S. and Asian subsidiaries. These forward contracts guarantee the rate at which the U.S. Dollar cash flows will be converted to Euros in the future. The forward agreements are reported at the fair value and recorded as an asset under Other assets on the consolidated balance sheet at April 2, 2005. The gains since the date of the Heinrich acquisition were recognized in the income statement and were immaterial. A risk management policy has been implemented by the Company that establishes the procedures and controls over derivative financial instruments. Under the policy, the Company does not use derivative financial instruments for trading purposes and the use of such instruments is subject to the approval of senior officers. Typically, the use of such derivative instruments is limited to hedging activities related to specific foreign currency cash flows. The Company's exposure related to such transactions is, in the aggregate, not material to the Company's financial position, results of operations and cash flows. The Company uses various metals in the production of its products, including zinc, copper and silver. The Company's earnings are exposed to fluctuations in the prices of these commodities. The Company does not currently use derivative financial instruments to mitigate this commodity price risk. Item 4. Controls and Procedures As of April 2, 2005, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Company evaluated the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures of the Company and concluded that these disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that material information relating to the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries has been made known to them by the employees of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries during the period preceding the filing of this Report. There were no significant changes in the Company's internal controls during the period covered by this Report that could materially affect these controls or could reasonably be expected to materially affect the Company's internal control reporting, disclosures and procedures subsequent to the last day they were evaluated by the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. The Company's management believes that the material weaknesses discussed in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 1, 2005 relating to the approval process over journal entries and lack of adequate controls over the accounting for foreign currency translations have been eliminated. 14 PART II - OTHER INFORMATION Item 2: Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds (e) The table below provides information with respect to purchases by the Company of shares of its common stock during each fiscal month of the first quarter of fiscal 2005: ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES Total Number of Shares Maximum Number of Shares Purchased as Part of that May Yet Be Purchased Total Number of Average Price Paid Publicly Announced Plans Under the Plans or Period Shares Purchased per Share or Programs Programs January 2005 - - - 831,600 February 2005 - - - 831,600 March 2005 101,500 $31.52 101,500 730,100 Total 101,500 $31.52 101,500 730,100 The Company's Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to 1,000,000 shares under a program for the period May 1, 2004 to April 30, 2005. Item 6: Exhibits Exhibit Description ------- ----------- 10.1 Annual Salary of Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer 31.1 Certification of Gordon Hunter, Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 31.2 Certification of Philip G. Franklin, Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 32.1 Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 15 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended April 2, 2005, to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. LITTELFUSE, INC. Date: May 12, 2005 By /s/ Philip G. Franklin --------------------------------------- Philip G. Franklin Vice President, Operations Support and Chief Financial Officer (As duly authorized officer and as the principal financial and accounting officer) 16