1
                                                                    EXHIBIT 99.1
                              LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL

                             TO TENDER FOR EXCHANGE
                    9 1/2% SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES DUE 2007
                                       OF

                       SOVEREIGN SPECIALTY CHEMICALS, INC.

                 Pursuant to the Prospectus dated _______, 1998

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THE EXCHANGE OFFER AND WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS WILL EXPIRE AT 5:00 P.M., NEW YORK CITY
TIME, ON __________, 1998 UNLESS EXTENDED (THE "EXPIRATION DATE").
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                 PLEASE READ CAREFULLY THE ATTACHED INSTRUCTIONS

                   If you desire to accept the Exchange Offer,
                      this Letter of Transmittal should be
                     completed, signed, and submitted to the
                                 Exchange Agent:

                              THE BANK OF NEW YORK

     By Registered or Certified Mail:             By Overnight Courier:


                  By Hand:                      By Facsimile Transmission:
                                              (for Eligible Institutions Only)

                                                    Confirm by Telephone:



         DELIVERY OF THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL TO AN ADDRESS,  OR  TRANSMISSION
VIA FACSIMILE TO A NUMBER,  OTHER THAN AS SET FORTH ABOVE WILL NOT  CONSTITUTE A
VALID DELIVERY.

         FOR ANY QUESTIONS REGARDING THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL OR FOR ANY
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION, YOU MAY CONTACT THE EXCHANGE AGENT.

         The undersigned hereby acknowledges receipt of the Prospectus dated
________, 1998 (as it may be supplemented and amended from time to time, the
"Prospectus") of Sovereign Specialty Chemicals, Inc., a Delaware corporation
("Company"), and this Letter of Transmittal (the "Letter of Transmittal"), that
together constitute the Company's offer (the "Exchange Offer") to exchange
$1,000 in principal amount of its 9 1/2% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2007,
Series B (the "Exchange Notes"), which have been registered under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), pursuant to a Registration
Statement, for each $1,000 in principal amount of its outstanding 9 1/2% Senior
Subordinated Notes due 2007 (the "Notes"), of which $125,000,000 aggregate
principal amount is outstanding. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein
have the meanings ascribed to them in the Prospectus.

         The undersigned hereby tenders the Notes described in Box 1 below (the
"Tendered Notes") pursuant to the terms and conditions described in the
Prospectus and this Letter of Transmittal. The undersigned is the registered
owner of all the Tendered Notes and the undersigned represents that it has
received from each beneficial owner of the Tendered Notes ("Beneficial Owners")
a duly completed and executed form of "Instruction to Registered Holder and/or
Book-Entry Transfer Facility Participant from Beneficial Owner" accompanying
this Letter of Transmittal, instructing the undersigned to take the action
described in this Letter of Transmittal.

         Subject to, and effective upon, the acceptance for exchange of the
Tendered Notes, the undersigned hereby exchanges, assigns and transfers to, or
upon the order of, the Company all right, title, and interest in, to and under
the Tendered Notes.



   2

         Please issue the Exchange Notes exchanged for Tendered Notes in the
name(s) of the undersigned. Similarly, unless otherwise indicated under "SPECIAL
DELIVERY INSTRUCTIONS" below (see Box 3), please send or cause to be sent the
certificates for the Exchange Notes (and accompanying documents, as appropriate)
to the undersigned at the address shown below in Box 1.

         The undersigned hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints the
Exchange Agent as the true and lawful agent and attorney in fact of the
undersigned with respect to the Tendered Notes, with full power of substitution
(such power of attorney being deemed to be an irrevocable power coupled with an
interest), to (i) deliver the Tendered Notes to the Company or cause ownership
of the Tendered Notes to be transferred to, or upon the order of, the Company,
on the books of the registrar for the Notes and deliver all accompanying
evidences of transfer and authenticity to, or upon the order of, the Company
upon receipt by the Exchange Agent, as the undersigned's agent, of the Exchange
Notes to which the undersigned is entitled upon acceptance by the Company of the
Tendered Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer, and (ii) receive all benefits and
otherwise exercise all rights of beneficial ownership of the Tendered Notes, all
in accordance with the terms of the Exchange Offer.

         The undersigned understands that tenders of Notes pursuant to the
procedures described under the caption "The Exchange Offer" in the Prospectus
and in the instructions hereto will constitute a binding agreement between the
undersigned and the Company upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the
Exchange Offer, subject only to withdrawal of such tenders on the terms set
forth in the Prospectus under the caption "The Exchange Offer-- Withdrawal of
Tenders." All authority herein conferred or agreed to be conferred shall survive
the death or incapacity of the undersigned and any Beneficial Owner(s), and
every obligation of the undersigned or any Beneficial Owner(s) hereunder shall
be binding upon the heirs, representatives, successors, and assigns of the
undersigned and such Beneficial Owner(s).

         The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that the undersigned has
full power and authority to tender, exchange, assign, and transfer the Tendered
Notes and that the Company will acquire good and unencumbered title thereto,
free and clear of all liens, restrictions, charges, encumbrances, and adverse
claims when the Tendered Notes are acquired by the Company as contemplated
herein. The undersigned and each Beneficial Owner will, upon request, execute
and deliver any additional documents reasonably requested by the Company or the
Exchange Agent as necessary or desirable to complete and give effect to the
transactions contemplated hereby.

         The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that the information set
forth in Box 2 is true and correct.

         By accepting the Exchange Offer, the undersigned hereby represents and
warrants that (i) the Exchange Notes to be acquired by the undersigned and any
Beneficial Owner(s) in connection with the Exchange Offer are being acquired by
the undersigned and any Beneficial Owner(s) in the ordinary course of business
of the undersigned and any Beneficial Owner(s), (ii) the undersigned and each
Beneficial Owner are not participating, do not intend to participate, and have
no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate, in the
distribution of the Exchange Notes, (iii) except as otherwise disclosed in
writing herewith, neither the undersigned nor any Beneficial Owner is an
"affiliate," as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act, of the Company,
and (iv) the undersigned and each Beneficial Owner acknowledge and agree that
any person participating in the Exchange Offer with the intention or for the
purpose of distributing the Exchange Notes must comply with the registration and
prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended
(together with the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the "Securities
Act"), in connection with a secondary resale of the Exchange Notes acquired by
such person and cannot rely on the position of the Staff of the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the "Commission") set forth in the no-action letters that
are discussed in the section of the Prospectus entitled "The Exchange Offer." In
addition, by accepting the Exchange Offer, the undersigned hereby (i) represents
and warrants that, if the undersigned or any Beneficial Owner of the Notes is a
Participating Broker-Dealer, such Participating Broker-Dealer acquired the Notes
for its own account as a result of market-making activities or other trading
activities and has not entered into any arrangement or understanding with the
Company or any "affiliate" of the Company (within the meaning of Rule 405 under
the Securities Act) to distribute the Exchange Notes to be received in the
Exchange Offer, and (ii) acknowledges that, by receiving Exchange Notes for its
own account in exchange for Notes, where such Notes were acquired as a result of
market-making activities or other trading activities, such Participating
Broker-Dealer will deliver a prospectus meeting the requirements of the
Securities Act in connection with any resale of such Exchange Notes.




                                      -2-


   3

         Holders of Notes that are tendering by book-entry transfer to the
Exchange Agent's account at DTC can execute the tender through the DTC Automated
Tender Offer Program ("ATOP"), for which the transaction will be eligible. DTC
participants that are accepting the Exchange Offer must transmit their
acceptance to DTC, which will verify the acceptance and execute a book-entry
delivery to the Exchange Agent's DTC account. DTC will then send an Agent's
Message to the Exchange Agent for its acceptance. DTC participants may also
accept the Exchange Offer prior to the Expiration Date by submitting a Notice of
Guaranteed Delivery or Agent's Message relating thereto as described herein
under Instruction 2, "Guaranteed Delivery Procedures."

[ ]      CHECK HERE IF TENDERED NOTES ARE BEING DELIVERED HEREWITH.

[ ]      CHECK HERE IF TENDERED NOTES ARE BEING DELIVERED PURSUANT TO A NOTICE
         OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY PREVIOUSLY DELIVERED TO THE EXCHANGE AGENT AND
         COMPLETE "USE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY" BELOW (Box 4).

[ ]      CHECK HERE IF TENDERED NOTES ARE BEING DELIVERED BY BOOK-ENTRY
         TRANSFER MADE TO THE ACCOUNT MAINTAINED BY THE EXCHANGE AGENT WITH THE
         BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER FACILITY AND COMPLETE "USE OF BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER"
         BELOW (Box 5).

                  PLEASE READ THIS ENTIRE LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL
                      CAREFULLY BEFORE COMPLETING THE BOXES




- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                             BOX 1
                                                                 DESCRIPTION OF NOTES TENDERED
                                                       (Attach additional signed pages, if necessary)
- ----------------------------------------------------------- ------------------ ------------------ ------------------
                                                                                         
  Name(s) and Address(es) of Registered Note Holder(s),        Certificate         Aggregate          Aggregate
   exactly as name(s) appear(s) on Note Certificate(s)        Number(s) of     Principal Amount   Principal Amount
                (Please fill in, if blank)                       Notes*         Represented by       Tendered**
                                                                                Certificate(s)
- ----------------------------------------------------------- ------------------ ------------------ ------------------

- ----------------------------------------------------------- ------------------ ------------------ ------------------

- ----------------------------------------------------------- ------------------ ------------------ ------------------

- ----------------------------------------------------------- ------------------ ------------------ ------------------

- ----------------------------------------------------------- ------------------ ------------------ ------------------
                                                                  TOTAL
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*        Need not be completed by persons tendering by book-entry transfer.

**       The minimum permitted tender is $1,000 in principal amount of Notes.
         All other tenders must be in integral multiples of $1,000 of principal
         amount. Unless otherwise indicated in this column, the principal amount
         of all Note Certificates identified in this Box 1 or delivered to the
         Exchange Agent herewith shall be deemed tendered. See Instruction 4.


                                      -3-


   4








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                                                         BOX 2
                                                  BENEFICIAL OWNER(S)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                          
           STATE OF PRINCIPAL RESIDENCE OF EACH                       PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF TENDERED NOTES
            BENEFICIAL OWNER OF TENDERED NOTES                       HELD FOR ACCOUNT OF BENEFICIAL OWNER
- ----------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------

- ----------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------

- ----------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------

- ----------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------

- ----------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------

- ----------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------

- ----------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------





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                                    BOX 3
                        SPECIAL DELIVERY INSTRUCTIONS
                        (SEE INSTRUCTIONS 5, 6 AND 7)

TO BE COMPLETED ONLY IF EXCHANGE NOTES EXCHANGED FOR NOTES AND UNTENDERED NOTES
ARE TO BE SENT TO SOMEONE OTHER THAN THE UNDERSIGNED, OR TO THE UNDERSIGNED AT
AN ADDRESS OTHER THAN THAT SHOWN ABOVE.

Mail Exchange Note(s) and any untendered Notes to:
Name(s):

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(please print)

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Address:

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- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(include Zip Code)

Tax Identification or
Social Security No.:
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                                      -4-


   5

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                                      BOX 4

                           USE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY
                               (SEE INSTRUCTION 2)

TO BE COMPLETED ONLY IF NOTES ARE BEING TENDERED BY MEANS OF A NOTICE OF
GUARANTEED DELIVERY.

Name(s) of Registered(s):
                          -----------------------------------------------------
Window Ticket No. (if any):
                          -----------------------------------------------------
Date of Execution of Notice of Guaranteed Delivery:
                                                   ----------------------------
Name of Institution that Guaranteed:
                                     ------------------------------------------
If Delivered by Book-Entry Transfer:

Account Number with DTC:
                        -------------------------------------------------------
Transaction Code Number:
                        -------------------------------------------------------

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- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                     BOX 5

                           USE OF BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER
                               (SEE INSTRUCTION 1)

TO BE COMPLETED ONLY IF DELIVERY OF TENDERED NOTES IS TO BE MADE BY BOOK-ENTRY
TRANSFER.

Name of Tendering Institution:
                              -------------------------------------------------
Account Number:
               ----------------------------------------------------------------
Transaction Code Number:
                        -------------------------------------------------------
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------


                                      -5-

   6




- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                     BOX 6
                                         TENDERING HOLDER SIGNATURE
                                         (SEE INSTRUCTIONS 1 AND 5)
                                  IN ADDITION, COMPLETE SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                          
                                                             Signature Guarantee
X                                                            (If required by Instruction 5)
  --------------------------------------------------------

X                                                            Authorized Signature
  --------------------------------------------------------
            (Signature of Registered Holder(s)
               or Authorized Signatory)
                                                             X
                                                              ---------------------------------------------------
Note:  The above  lines  must be signed by the  registered
holder(s)  of  Notes  as their  name(s)  appear(s)  on the   Name:
Notes or by  persons(s)  authorized  to become  registered          ---------------------------------------------
holder(s)   (evidence  of  such   authorization   must  be           (please print)
transmitted   with  this   Letter  of   Transmittal).   If
signature  is  by  a  trustee,  executor,   administrator,   Title:
guardian,  attorney-in-fact,   officer,  or  other  person          ---------------------------------------------
acting in a fiduciary  or  representative  capacity,  such
person  must set forth his or her full  title  below.  See   Name of Firm:
Instruction 5.                                                            ---------------------------------------
                                                                          (Must be an Eligible Institution as
Name(s):                                                                   defined in Instruction 2)
        --------------------------------------------------

Capacity:
        --------------------------------------------------   Address:
                                                                    ----------------------------------------------
Street Address:
               -------------------------------------------
                                                                    ----------------------------------------------
               -------------------------------------------
                                                (Zip Code)          ----------------------------------------------
                                                                                                         (Zip Code)
Area Code and Telephone Number:
                                                             Area Code and Telephone Number:
               -------------------------------------------          
                                                                    -----------------------------------------------

Tax Identification or Social Security Number:                Dated:
                                                                    ------------------------------------------------
               -------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------








- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                      BOX 7

                              BROKER-DEALER STATUS
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      [ ]     Check  this  box  if  the  Beneficial  Owner  of  the  Notes  is a
              Participating  Broker-Dealer and such Participating  Broker-Dealer
              acquired   the  Notes  for  its  own   account   as  a  result  of
              market-making activities or other trading activities.  IF THIS BOX
              IS CHECKED,  REGARDLESS OF WHETHER YOU ARE TENDERING BY BOOK-ENTRY
              TRANSFER  THROUGH  ATOP,  AN  EXECUTED  COPY  OF  THIS  LETTER  OF
              TRANSMITTAL  MUST BE RECEIVED WITHIN THREE NYSE TRADING DAYS AFTER
              THE  EXPIRATION  DATE  BY  SOVEREIGN  SPECIALTY  CHEMICALS,  INC.,
              ATTENTION ROBERT B. COVALT, FACSIMILE (312) 419-7145.

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                                      -6-
   7




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                       PAYORS' NAME: THE BANK OF NEW YORK

- ---------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                          
                             Name (if joint names, list first and circle the
                             name of the person or entity whose number you enter
                             in Part 1 below. See instructions if your name has
                             changed.)

SUBSTITUTE                   -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
                             Address                                                                                
FORM W-9                     -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
                             City, State and ZIP Code                                                               
Department of the Treasury   -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
                             List account number(s) here (optional)                                                 
Internal Revenue Service     ------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------ 
                             PART  1--PLEASE  PROVIDE  YOUR  TAXPAYER  IDENTIFICATION  NUMBER     SOCIAL SECURITY   
                             ("TIN") IN THE BOX AT RIGHT AND  CERTIFY BY SIGNING  AND DATING       NUMBER OR TIN    
                             BELOW                                                                                  
                             ------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------
                             PART 2--Check the box if you are NOT subject to                                        
                             backup withholding under the provisions of section                                     
                             3406(a)(1)(C) of the Internal Revenue Code because                                     
                             (1) you have not been notified that you are subject                                    
                             to backup withholding as a result of failure to                                        
                             report all interest or dividends or (2) the                                            
                             Internal Revenue Service has notified you that you                                     
                             are no longer subject to backup withholding. [ ]                                       
                             ------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------ 
                             CERTIFICATION--UNDER  THE  PENALTIES OF PERJURY, I CERTIFY THAT         PART 3--       
                             THE  INFORMATION  PROVIDED  ON THIS FORM IS TRUE, CORRECT  AND       Awaiting TIN [ ]      
                             COMPLETE.                                                                              
                                                                                                                    
                             SIGNATURE                      DATE                                                    
                                       -------------------       ---------------------                              
- ---------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------
 


NOTE:    FAILURE TO COMPLETE AND RETURN THIS FORM MAY RESULT IN BACKUP
         WITHHOLDING OF 31% OF ANY PAYMENTS MADE TO YOU PURSUANT TO THE EXCHANGE
         OFFER. PLEASE REVIEW THE ENCLOSED GUIDELINES FOR CERTIFICATION OF
         TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER ON SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9 FOR ADDITIONAL
         DETAILS.



                                      -7-

   8




                       SOVEREIGN SPECIALTY CHEMICALS, INC.


                      INSTRUCTIONS TO LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL

                    FORMING PART OF THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS
                              OF THE EXCHANGE OFFER


         1. DELIVERY OF THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL AND NOTES. This Letter of
Transmittal is to be completed by registered Holders of Notes if certificates
representing such Notes are to be forwarded herewith pursuant to the procedures
set forth in the Prospectus under "The Exchange Offer -- Procedures for
Tendering," unless delivery of such certificates is to be made by book-entry
transfer to the Exchange Agent's account maintained by DTC through ATOP. For a
holder to properly tender Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer, a properly
completed and duly executed copy of this Letter of Transmittal, including
Substitute Form W-9, and any other documents required by this Letter of
Transmittal must be received by the Exchange Agent at its address set forth
herein, and either (i) certificates for Tendered Notes must be received by the
Exchange Agent at its address set forth herein, or (ii) such Tendered Notes must
be transferred pursuant to the procedures for book-entry transfer described in
the Prospectus under the caption "The Exchange Offer--Procedures for Tendering"
(and a confirmation of such transfer received by the Exchange Agent), in each
case prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Expiration Date. The method
of delivery of certificates for Tendered Notes, this Letter of Transmittal and
all other required documents to the Exchange Agent is at the election and risk
of the tendering holder and the delivery will be deemed made only when actually
received by the Exchange Agent. If delivery is by mail, registered mail with
return receipt requested, properly insured, is recommended. Instead of delivery
by mail, it is recommended that the Holder use an overnight or hand delivery
service. In all cases, sufficient time should be allowed to assure timely
delivery. No Letter of Transmittal or Tendered Notes should be sent to the
Company. Neither the Company nor the Exchange Agent is under any obligation to
notify any tendering holder of the Company's acceptance of tendered Notes prior
to the closing of the Exchange Offer.

         2. GUARANTEED DELIVERY PROCEDURES. If a registered Holder desires to
tender Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer and (a) certificates representing
such tendered Notes are not immediately available, (b) time will not permit such
Holder's Letter of Transmittal, certificates representing such tendered Notes
and all other required documents to reach the Exchange Agent on or prior to the
Expiration Date, or (c) the procedures for book-entry transfer cannot be
completed on or prior to the Expiration Date, such Holder may nevertheless
tender such tendered Notes with the effect that such tender will be deemed to
have been received on or prior to the Expiration Date if the procedures set
forth below and in the Statement under "The Exchange Offer -- Guaranteed
Delivery Procedure" (including the completion of Box 4 above) are followed.
Pursuant to such procedures, (i) the tender must be made by or through an
Eligible Institution (as defined), (ii) a properly completed and duly executed
Notice of Guaranteed Delivery, substantially in the form provided by the Company
herewith, or an Agent's Message with respect to a guaranteed delivery that is
accepted by the Company, must be received by the Exchange Agent on or prior to
the Expiration Date, and (iii) the certificates for the tendered Notes, in
proper form for transfer (or a Book-Entry Confirmation of the transfer of such
tendered Notes to the Exchange Agent's account at DTC as described in the
Prospectus), together with a Letter of Transmittal (or manually signed facsimile
thereof) properly completed and duly executed, with any required signature
guarantees and any other documents required by the Letter of Transmittal or a
properly transmitted Agent's Message, must be received by the Exchange Agent
within three New York Stock Exchange trading days after the date of execution of
the Notice of Guaranteed Delivery. Any holder who wishes to tender Notes
pursuant to the guaranteed delivery procedures described above must ensure that
the Exchange Agent receives the Notice of Guaranteed Delivery relating to such
tendered Notes prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Expiration Date.
Failure to complete the guaranteed delivery procedures outlined above will not,
of itself, affect the validity or effect a revocation of any Letter of
Transmittal form properly completed and executed by an Eligible Holder who
attempted to use the guaranteed delivery process.

         3. BENEFICIAL OWNER INSTRUCTIONS TO REGISTERED HOLDERS. Only a holder
in whose name Tendered Notes are registered on the books of the registrar (or
the legal representative or attorney-in-fact of such registered holder) may
execute and deliver this Letter of Transmittal. Any Beneficial Owner of Tendered
Notes who is not the registered holder must arrange promptly with the registered
holder to execute and deliver this Letter of Transmittal on his or her behalf
through the execution and delivery to the registered holder of the "Instructions
to Registered Holder and/or Book-Entry Transfer Facility Participant from
Beneficial Owner" form accompanying this Letter of Transmittal.


                                      -8-

   9

         4. PARTIAL TENDERS. Tenders of Notes will be accepted only in integral
multiples of $1,000 in principal amount. If less than the entire principal
amount of Notes held by the holder is tendered, the tendering holder should fill
in the principal amount tendered in the column labeled "Aggregate Principal
Amount Tendered" of the box entitled "Description of Notes Tendered" (see Box 1)
above. The entire principal amount of Notes delivered to the Exchange Agent will
be deemed to have been tendered unless otherwise indicated. If the entire
principal amount of all Notes held by the holder is not tendered, then Notes for
the principal amount of Notes not tendered and Exchange Notes issued in exchange
for any Notes tendered and accepted will be sent to the Holder at his or her
registered address, unless a different address is provided in the appropriate
box on this Letter of Transmittal, as soon as practicable following the
Expiration Date.

         5. SIGNATURES ON THE LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL; BOND POWERS AND
ENDORSEMENTS; GUARANTEE OF SIGNATURES. If this Letter of Transmittal is signed
by the registered holder(s) of the Tendered Notes, the signature must correspond
with the name(s) as written on the face of the Tendered Notes without
alteration, enlargement or any change whatsoever.

         If any of the Tendered Notes are owned of record by two or more joint
owners, all such owners must sign this Letter of Transmittal. If any Tendered
Notes are held in different names, it will be necessary to complete, sign and
submit as many separate copies of the Letter of Transmittal as there are
different names in which Tendered Notes are held.

         If this Letter of Transmittal is signed by the registered holder(s) of
Tendered Notes, and Exchange Notes issued in exchange therefor are to be issued
(and any untendered principal amount of Notes is to be reissued) in the name of
the registered holder(s), then such registered holder(s) need not and should not
endorse any Tendered Notes, nor provide a separate bond power. In any other
case, such registered holder(s) must either properly endorse the Tendered Notes
or transmit a properly completed separate bond power with this Letter of
Transmittal, with the signature(s) on the endorsement or bond power guaranteed
by a Medallion Signature Guarantor (as defined below).

         If this Letter of Transmittal is signed by a person other than the
registered holder(s) of any Tendered Notes, such Tendered Notes must be endorsed
or accompanied by appropriate bond powers, in each case, signed as the name(s)
of the registered holder(s) appear(s) on the Tendered Notes, with the
signature(s) on the endorsement or bond power guaranteed by a Medallion
Signature Guarantor.

         If this Letter of Transmittal or any Tendered Notes or bond powers are
signed by trustees, executors, administrators, guardians, attorneys-in-fact,
officers of corporations, or others acting in a fiduciary or representative
capacity, such persons should so indicate when signing and, unless waived by the
Company, evidence satisfactory to the Company of their authority to so act must
be submitted with this Letter of Transmittal.

         Signatures on this Letter of Transmittal must be guaranteed by a
recognized participant in the Securities Transfer Agents Medallion Program, the
New York Stock Exchange Medallion Signature Program or the Stock Exchange
Medallion Program (each a "Medallion Signature Guarantor"), unless the Tendered
Notes are tendered (i) by a registered Holder of Tendered Notes (or by a
participant in DTC whose name appears on a security position listing as the
owner of such Tendered Notes) who has not completed Box 3 ("Special Delivery
Instructions") on this Letter of Transmittal, or (ii) for the account of a
member firm of a registered national securities exchange, a member of the
National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. ("NASD") or a commercial bank
or trust company having an office or correspondent in the United States (each of
the foregoing being referred to as an "Eligible Institution"). If the Tendered
Notes are registered in the name of a person other than the signor of the Letter
of Transmittal or if Notes not tendered are to be returned to a person other
than the registered Holder, then the signature on this Letter of Transmittal
accompanying the Tendered Notes must be guaranteed by a Medallion Signature
Guarantor as described above. Beneficial owners whose Notes are registered in
the name of a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee
must contact such broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other
nominee if they desire to tender such Notes.

         6. SPECIAL DELIVERY INSTRUCTIONS. Tendering holders should indicate in
Box 3 the name and address to which the Exchange Notes and/or substitute Notes
for principal amounts not tendered or not accepted for exchange are to be sent,
if different from the name and address of the person signing this Letter of
Transmittal. In the case of issuance in a different name, the taxpayer
identification or social security number of the person named must also be
indicated.

         7. TRANSFER TAXES. The Company will pay all transfer taxes, if any,
applicable to the exchange of Tendered Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer. If,
however, a transfer tax is imposed for any reason other tha the transfer and


                                      -9-

   10

exchange of Tendered Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer, then the amount of
any such transfer taxes (whether imposed on the registered holder or on any
other person) will be payable by the tendering holder. If satisfactory evidence
of payment of such taxes or exemption therefrom is not submitted with this
Letter of Transmittal, the amount of such transfer taxes will be billed directly
to such tendering holder.

         Except as provided in this Instruction 7, it will not be necessary for
transfer tax stamps to be affixed to the Tendered Notes listed in this Letter of
Transmittal.

         8. TAX IDENTIFICATION NUMBER. Federal income tax law requires that the
holder(s) of any Tendered Notes which are accepted for exchange must provide the
Exchange Agent (as payor) with its correct taxpayer identification number
("TIN"), which, in the case of a holder who is an individual, is his or her
social security number. If the Exchange Agent is not provided with the correct
TIN, the Holder may be subject to backup withholding and a $50 penalty imposed
by the Internal Revenue Service. (If withholding results in an over-payment of
taxes, a refund may be obtained.) Certain holders (including, among others, all
corporations and certain foreign individuals) are not subject to these backup
withholding and reporting requirements. See the enclosed "Guidelines for
Certification of Taxpayer Identification Number on Substitute Form W-9" for
additional instructions.

         To prevent backup withholding, each holder of Tendered Notes must
provide such holder's correct TIN by completing the Substitute Form W-9 set
forth herein, certifying that the TIN provided is correct (or that such holder
is awaiting a TIN), and that (i) the holder has not been notified by the
Internal Revenue Service that such holder is subject to backup withholding as a
result of failure to report all interest or dividends or (ii) if previously so
notified, the Internal Revenue Service has notified the holder that such holder
is no longer subject to backup withholding. If the Tendered Notes are registered
in more than one name or are not in the name of the actual owner, consult the
"Guidelines for Certification of Taxpayer Identification Number on Substitute
Form W-9" for information on which TIN to report.

         The Company reserves the right in its sole discretion to take whatever
steps are necessary to comply with the Company's obligation regarding backup
withholding.

         9. VALIDITY OF TENDERS. All questions as to the validity, form,
eligibility (including time of receipt), acceptance and withdrawal of Tendered
Notes will be determined by the Company in its sole discretion, which
determination will be final and binding. The Company reserves the right to
reject any and all Notes not validly tendered or any Notes the Company's
acceptance of which would, in the opinion of the Company or its counsel, be
unlawful. The Company also reserves the right to waive any conditions of the
Exchange Offer or defects or irregularities in tenders of Notes as to any
ineligibility of any holder who seeks to tender Notes in the Exchange Offer. The
interpretation of the terms and conditions of the Exchange Offer (including this
Letter of Transmittal and the instructions hereto) by the Company shall be final
and binding on all parties. Unless waived, any defects or irregularities in
connection with tenders of Notes must be cured within such time as the Company
shall determine. Neither the Company, the Exchange Agent nor any other person
shall be under any duty to give notification of defects or irregularities with
respect to tenders of Notes, nor shall any of them incur any liability for
failure to give such notification. Tenders of Notes will not be deemed to have
been made until such defects or irregularities have been cured or waived. Any
Notes received by the Exchange Agent that are not properly tendered and as to
which the defects or irregularities have not been cured or waived will be
returned by the Exchange Agent to the tendering holders, unless otherwise
provided in this Letter of Transmittal, as soon as practicable following the
Expiration Date.

         10. WAIVER OF CONDITIONS. The Company reserves the absolute right to
amend, waive or modify any of the conditions in the Exchange Offer in the case
of any Tendered Notes.

         11. NO CONDITIONAL TENDER. No alternative, conditional, irregular, or
contingent tender of Notes or transmittal of this Letter of Transmittal will be
accepted.

         12. MUTILATED, LOST, STOLEN OR DESTROYED NOTES. Any tendering Holder
whose Notes have been mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed should contact the
Exchange Agent at the address indicated herein for further instructions.

         13. REQUESTS FOR ASSISTANCE OR ADDITIONAL COPIES. Questions and
requests for assistance and requests for additional copies of the Prospectus or
this Letter of Transmittal may be directed to the Exchange Agent at the address
indicated herein. Holders may also contact their broker, dealer, commercial
bank, trust company or other nominee for assistance concerning the Exchange
Offer.


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   11

         14. ACCEPTANCE OF TENDERED NOTES AND ISSUANCE OF EXCHANGE NOTES; RETURN
OF NOTES. Subject to the terms and conditions of the Exchange Offer, the Company
will accept for exchange all validly tendered Notes as soon as practicable after
the Expiration Date and will issue Exchange Notes therefor as soon as
practicable thereafter. For purposes of the Exchange Offer, the Company shall be
deemed to have accepted Tendered Notes when, as and if the Company has given
written or oral notice (immediately followed in writing) thereof to the Exchange
Agent. If any Tendered Notes are not exchanged pursuant to the Exchange Offer
for any reason, such unexchanged Notes will be returned, without expense, to the
undersigned at the address shown in Box 1 or at a different address as may be
indicated herein under "Special Delivery Instructions" (Box 3).

         15. WITHDRAWAL. Tenders may be withdrawn only pursuant to the
procedures set forth in the Prospectus under the caption "The Exchange
Offer--Withdrawal of Tenders."


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