1 SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D. C. 20549 FORM 11-K ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For fiscal year ended December 31, 1998 A. Full title of the Plan: DEAN FOODS COMPANY INVESTMENT AND PROFIT SHARING PLAN B. Name of issuer of the securities held pursuant to the plan and the address of its principal executive office: DEAN FOODS COMPANY 3600 N. RIVER ROAD FRANKLIN PARK, ILLINOIS 60131 TELEPHONE: 847/678-1680 2 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Administrator has duly caused this annual report to be signed by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. DEAN FOODS COMPANY INVESTMENT AND PROFIT SHARING PLAN By: /s/ Gerald W. Berger ------------------------------------- Gerald W. Berger Member of Plan Administrative Committee for Dean Foods Company Investment and Profit Sharing Plan Date: June 29, 1999 3 DEAN FOODS COMPANY INVESTMENT AND PROFIT SHARING PLAN FINANCIAL STATEMENTS DECEMBER 31, 1998 AND 1997 4 DEAN FOODS COMPANY INVESTMENT AND PROFIT SHARING PLAN INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Page ---- Report of independent accountants 1 Financial statements: Statement of net assets available for plan benefits at December 31, 1998 and 1997 2 Statement of changes in net assets available for plan benefits for the year ended December 31, 1998 3 Notes to financial statements 4-12 Assets held for investment as of December 31, 1998 Schedule I Transactions or series of transactions in excess of five percent of the current value of plan assets for the year ended December 31, 1998 Schedule II Note: All other supplementary schedules have been omitted because they are not applicable. 5 REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS June 22, 1999 To the Participants and Administrator of the Dean Foods Company Investment and Profit Sharing Plan In our opinion, the accompanying statements of net assets available for benefits and the related statements of changes in net assets available for benefits present fairly, in all material respects, the net assets available for benefits of the Dean Foods Company Investment and Profit Sharing Plan (the "Plan") at December 31, 1998 and 1997, and the changes in net assets available for benefits for the year ended December 31, 1998, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Plan's management; our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards which require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for the opinion expressed above. Our audits were conducted for the purpose of forming an opinion on the basic financial statements taken as a whole. The supplemental schedules of assets held for investment as of December 31, 1998 and of transactions or series of transactions in excess of five percent of the current value of plan assets for the year ended December 31, 1998 are presented for the purpose of additional analysis and are not a required part of the basic financial statements but are supplementary information required by the Department of Labor's Rules and Regulations for Reporting and Disclosure under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974. The fund information in the footnotes to the financial statements is presented for purposes of additional analysis rather than to present the net assets available for plan benefits and changes in net assets available for benefits of each fund. These supplemental schedules and fund information are the responsibility of the Plan's management. The supplemental schedules and fund information have been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in the audits of the basic financial statements and, in our opinion, are fairly stated in all material respects in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole. 6 DEAN FOODS COMPANY INVESTMENT AND PROFIT SHARING PLAN STATEMENT OF NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR PLAN BENEFITS AT DECEMBER 31, 1998 AND 1997 1998 1997 ---- ---- Investments, at market value (Note 3): Holding account $ 141,543 $ 13,923 Balanced fund 41,983,171 37,089,229 Equity Income fund 83,404,985 76,538,427 Dean Foods stock fund 26,337,759 36,639,387 Government fixed fund 58,431,421 53,657,680 Reiter Dairy Plan fund 166 217,022 International fund 8,610,492 8,186,463 Equity growth fund 40,162,001 22,604,396 Small Caps fund 1,971,742 1,454,844 Florida Plan fund - 291,740 ------------- ------------- Total investments 261,043,280 236,693,111 ------------- ------------- Employer and employee contributions receivable 633,467 1,152,948 Employer profit sharing contribution receivable 133,072 3,590,242 Loans to participants 11,111,176 8,751,038 Interest and dividends receivable 3,325,137 317,044 ------------- ------------- Net assets available for Plan benefits $ 276,246,132 $ 250,504,383 ============= ============= The accompanying notes are an integral part of this statement. -2- 7 DEAN FOODS COMPANY INVESTMENT AND PROFIT SHARING PLAN STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR PLAN BENEFITS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1998 Source of assets: Investment income: Net unrealized appreciation in market value of investments $ 4,016,299 Realized net gains on sales of investments 7,095,761 Interest 3,565,702 Dividends 1,012,632 Other Income 366,010 ------------ 16,056,404 ------------ Contributions: Employer contributions 5,337,586 Employee contributions 17,906,525 Profit sharing contributions 2,955,812 ------------ 26,199,923 ------------ Participant rollovers from other plans 5,070,273 ------------ Total sources of assets 47,326,600 ------------ Application of assets: Benefit payments to Plan participants 21,242,258 Fees and expenses 342,593 ------------ Total applications of assets 21,584,851 Increase in net assets during the year 25,741,749 Net assets available for Plan benefits, beginning of year 250,504,383 ------------ Net assets available for Plan benefits, end of the year $276,246,132 ============ The accompanying notes are an integral part of this statement. -3- 8 DEAN FOODS COMPANY INVESTMENT AND PROFIT SHARING PLAN NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTE 1 - GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF THE PLAN: The Dean Foods Company Investment and Profit Sharing Plan (the Plan) is a defined-contribution profit sharing plan that provides retirement benefits to employees of Dean Foods Company (the Company). A committee appointed by the Board of Directors of the Company is responsible for the administration of the Plan. Assets of the Plan are held in trust funds maintained at The Northern Trust Company (the Trustee). Participants' contributions are permitted in an amount not to exceed sixteen percent of their annual compensation. The Company is required to match participant contributions in an amount equal to fifty percent of the first six percent of elective contributions. In addition, the Company may elect to make an annual supplemental contribution to the Plan out of its current or accumulated net profits. Effective January 1, 1998, the Company increased the employer match under the Company's savings and investment plan from 25% to 50% of the first 6% of pay contributed by employees. The Company also increased the employee maximum savings limit from 13% to 16% of annual compensation. Additionally, in July 1997, the Company approved a resolution to eliminate the annual profit sharing contributions paid under the 401(k) plan after the fiscal 1998 contributions, except for certain union requirements. Participants are eligible to contribute to the Plan at the date of hire. Participants vest immediately in their elective contributions, including any investment income earned pertaining to such contributions. Participants become forty percent vested in Company contributions and related earnings after two years of credited service, with vesting percentages increasing in twenty-percent increments each subsequent year until participants are fully vested after five years of credited service. Participants become fully vested in all accounts upon retirement or after attaining age sixty-five, or upon termination by reason of death or disability. Separate accounts are maintained for each participant for Company contributions and employee elective contributions. Participants direct the investment of all contributions to established funds in one percent increments. Plan income is allocated to each participant's account, based on the relative value of individual participant accounts to the total of all participants' accounts. Forfeitures from terminated participants are used to reduce subsequent employer contributions. The Company believes that the Plan will continue indefinitely, but reserves the right to terminate -4- 9 the Plan at any time. In the event of termination of the Plan, all assets of the Plan would become fully vested with the participants and would be distributed in accordance with the provisions of the Plan. NOTE 2 -SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES: Basis of accounting The financial statements of the Plan have been prepared on the accrual basis of accounting. Use of estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, and changes therein, and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Contributions Employer matching and profit sharing contributions are recorded in the year accrued by the Company. Employee contributions are recorded in the year withheld by the Company from employee payrolls or in the year of occurrence for a qualified rollover contribution as defined in Section 408(d)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. Provisions of the Plan specify that no Company contributions and a maximum of forty percent of any participant's contributions may be invested in the Dean Foods stock fund. Investments Purchases and sales of securities, including gains and losses on such sales, are recorded as of the trade date for the first six months of the year and as of the settlement date thereafter due to a change in the manner in which information is presented per the trustee statements. Pending trade sales/purchases for the latter six months of the year are netted against ending investment market values. Realized gains or losses resulting from the sale of securities are based on the difference between the selling price and the cost of the securities, cost being determined on a specific identification basis. In accordance with the policy of stating investments at market value, the net increase or decrease in the unrealized value of investments for the year is reflected in the statement of changes in net assets available for plan benefits. Market values of investments are based on published market quotations where available. Investments in collective funds are stated at the year-end unit values as determined by the Trustee, multiplied by the number of units owned. Investment income is recorded as earned. Expenses of the Plan Trustee fees and investment fees of the Plan are paid by the Plan. The Company pays legal, audit, -5- 10 and other administrative expenses fees associated with the Plan. Benefits payable In accordance with authoritative guidance for accounting and disclosure by employee benefit plans, participant distributions payable are not presented as a liability in the statement of net assets or included in benefit payments in the statement of changes in net assets, resulting in a difference between the Plan's Form 5500 and the accompanying financial statements. Benefit payment obligations existing at December 31, 1998 and 1997 were $191,949 and $681,650, respectively. The following is a reconciliation of net assets available for benefits per the financial statements to the Form 5500: December 31, ---------------------------- 1998 1997 ------------ ------------ Net assets available for benefits per the financial statements $276,246,132 $250,504,383 Amounts payable to withdrawing participants (191,949) (681,650) ------------ ------------ Net assets available for benefits per the Form 5500 $276,054,183 $249,822,733 ============ ============ The following is a reconciliation of benefits paid to participants per the financial statements to the Form 5500: Year ended December 31, 1998 ------------ Benefits paid to participants per the financial statements $21,242,258 Add: Amounts payable to withdrawing participants at December 31, 1998 191,949 Less: Amounts payable to withdrawing participants at December 31, 1997 (681,650) ----------- Benefits paid to participants per the Form 5500 $20,752,557 =========== Forfeited accounts Forfeited nonvested accounts are used to reduce future employer contributions. In 1998, employer contributions were reduced by $413,814 from forfeited nonvested accounts. NOTE 3 - INVESTMENTS: Effective October 1, 1995, the Plan began offering an international equity fund and an equity growth fund and July 1, 1997, the Plan began offering a small caps fund. These funds are -6- 11 comprised of stocks, bonds and cash. The balanced fund, international equity fund, one-half of the equity growth fund and government fixed fund are managed by Diversified Investment Advisors, formerly Mutual of New York. One-half of the equity fund is managed by ARK Investments, a division of Diversified Investment Advisors and the other half is managed by Oppenheimer. The other half of the equity growth fund and the small caps fund is managed by Mackay Shields and Furman Selz, respectively. These funds hold various securities and financial instruments under investment guidelines specified by the respective investment advisors. The Reiter Dairy Plan fund and the Florida Plan funds are frozen. The assets in the Reiter Dairy Plan fund and the Florida Plan fund are being liquidated as they mature. At December 31, 1998 the Florida Plan assets have been fully liquidated. The Dean Foods stock fund, which is managed by the Trustee, consists of Dean Foods Company Common Stock ($1 par value). -7- 12 The Plan's assets are invested as follows: December 31, 1998 ---------------------------------------------- Shares/ par value Cost Market value --------- ---- ------------ Holding account: Cash $ 141,543 $ 141,543 Balance fund: Corporate bonds 27,350,161 41,983,171 Equity Income fund: Common stock 71,644,900 80,264,977 Short-term investments 3,140,008 3,140,008 Government fixed fund: U.S. government issues 58,431,421 58,431,421 Reiter Dairy Plan fund: Short-term investments 25,165 166 Dean Foods stock fund: Common stock 629,859 19,987,170 25,706,120 Short-term investments 631,639 631,639 Equity growth fund: Common stock 27,484,028 39,439,690 Short-term investments 722,311 722,311 International fund: Common stock 6,955,986 8,610,492 Florida Plan fund: Short-term investments - - Small Caps fund: Common stock 1,948,515 1,915,961 Short-term investments 55,781 55,781 ------------- ------------- $ 218,518,628 $ 261,043,280 ============= ============= -8- 13 December 31, 1997 ---------------------------------------------- Shares/ par value Cost Market value --------- ---- ------------ Holding account: Cash $ 13,923 $ 13,923 Balance fund: Corporate bonds 24,696,584 37,089,229 Equity Income fund: Common stock 69,555,106 73,414,400 Short-term investments 3,124,026 3,124,026 Government fixed fund: U.S. government issues 53,657,868 53,657,680 Reiter Dairy Plan fund: Short-term investments 43,520 43,520 Growth/Income fund 221,200 173,502 Dean Foods stock fund: Common stock 610,219 17,749,494 36,639,387 Equity growth fund: Common stock 20,556,382 22,604,395 International fund: Common stock 6,859,957 8,186,463 Florida Plan fund: Short-term investments 291,740 291,740 Small Caps fund: Common Stock 1,414,930 1,454,846 ------------ ------------ $198,184,730 $236,693,111 ============ ============ -9- 14 The changes in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) of investments during the year ended December 31, 1998 were as follows: January 1, December 31, 1998 Appreciation/ 1998 balance (Depreciation) balance ------- -------------- ------- Balanced fund $ 12,392,645 $ 2,240,365 $ 14,633,010 Equity income fund 3,859,294 4,760,782 8,620,076 Reiter Dairy Plan fund (47,698) 22,699 (24,999) Government fixed fund (189) 189 - Small Caps Fund 39,914 (72,468) (32,554) Dean Foods stock fund 18,889,893 (13,170,943) 5,718,950 Equity growth fund 2,048,013 9,907,649 11,955,662 International fund 1,326,507 328,026 1,654,533 Florida Plan fund - - - ------------- ------------ ------------- Total $ 38,508,379 $ 4,016,299 $ 42,524,678 ============= ============ ============= The aggregate proceeds, costs, and realized gains/(losses) resulting from the sale of investments for the year ended December 31, 1998 were as follows: Aggregate Aggregate Realized proceeds cost gain/(loss) -------- ---- ----------- Balanced fund $ 7,000,567 $ 4,697,719 $ 2,302,848 Equity income fund 30,553,251 27,776,715 2,776,536 Small caps fund 837,642 941,763 (104,121) Government fixed fund 15,554,835 15,554,835 - Dean Foods stock fund 3,360,917 2,052,673 1,308,244 Equity growth fund 3,594,828 3,090,706 504,122 International fund 2,598,868 2,110,410 488,458 Reiter Dairy 15,874 196,200 (180,326) Florida Plan fund - - - ------------ ------------ ------------ Total $ 63,516,782 $ 56,421,021 $ 7,095,761 ============ ============ ============ -10- 15 NOTE 4 - SUMMARY OF FINANCIAL STATEMENT BALANCES BY FUND: Following is a summary of certain financial statement balances by fund at December 31, 1998 and 1997: Interest and Dividend Benefit 1998 Receivables Contribution Income Payments ---- ----------- ------------ ---------- -------- Balanced fund $ 2,005,973 $ 4,494,560 $ 459 $ 2,540,065 Equity income fund 3,226,578 7,200,515 703,435 6,304,390 Small caps fund 237,015 518,435 1,151 98,770 Government fixed fund 5,683,134 4,928,726 3,310,361 7,453,227 Reiter Dairy Plan fund - - 3,382 119,295 Dean Foods stock fund 1,546,992 3,449,937 527,457 2,132,979 Equity growth fund 1,911,049 4,259,189 13,482 1,977,717 International fund 592,111 1,348,561 123 615,815 Florida Plan fund - - 18,484 - ----------- ----------- ---------- ----------- Total $15,202,852 $26,199,923 $4,578,334 $21,242,258 =========== =========== ========== =========== Interest and Dividend Benefit 1997 Receivables Contribution Income Payments ---- ----------- ------------ ---------- -------- Balanced fund $ 2,568,194 $ 4,174,945 $ 2,012 $ 5,401,810 Equity income fund 3,846,306 6,419,102 335,555 6,752,262 Small caps fund 123,468 124,397 928 1,929,218 Government fixed fund 3,039,737 5,422,740 3,408,018 2,893,827 Reiter Dairy Plan fund 240 - 3,468 38,584 Dean Foods stock fund 1,484,312 2,544,489 476,981 1,543,374 Equity growth fund 1,927,503 3,219,945 3,592 77,169 International fund 820,101 1,335,156 625 578,765 Florida Plan fund 1,411 - 14,650 77,169 ----------- ----------- ---------- ----------- Total $13,811,272 $23,240,774 $4,245,829 $19,292,178 =========== =========== ========== =========== -11- 16 NOTE 5 - INCOME TAX STATUS: The Plan administrator has received a favorable determination letter for the Plan from the Internal Revenue Service dated February 22, 1996. Following the amendments to the Plan relating to contribution percentages and employer match, the Plan administrator and the Plan's tax counsel believe that the Plan is still designed and being operated in compliance with the applicable requirements of the Internal Revenue Code. Therefore, they believe that the Plan was qualified and the related trust was tax exempt as of December 31, 1998 and 1997. As such, no provision for income taxes has been made in the accompanying financial statements. NOTE 6 - SIGNIFICANT INVESTMENTS: Investments with fair values in excess of 5% of net assets available for benefits at December 31, 1998 and 1997 were: 1998 1997 ---- ---- *Dean Foods Company Common Stock $25,706,120 $36,644,771 Dean Foods Equity Growth Fund Mutual Fund 39,439,690 22,604,074 Dean Foods Equity Income Fund Mutual Fund 80,264,977 73,414,400 Diversified Investment Advisors Balanced Fund Mutual Fund 41,983,171 37,089,009 Money Government U.S. Government and Fixed Fund Agency Issues 58,431,421 53,651,826 * Party in interest -12- 17 SCHEDULE I DEAN FOODS COMPANY INVESTMENT AND PROFIT SHARING PLAN ASSETS HELD FOR INVESTMENT AS OF DECEMBER 31, 1998 (LINE 27a OF FORM 5500) Description Identity of Issue Of Investment Cost Fair Value - ----------------- ------------- ---- ---------- *Dean Foods Company Common Stock $ 19,987,170 $ 25,706,120 Diversified Investment Advisors International Equity Fund Mutual Fund 6,955,986 8,610,492 Dean Foods Equity Growth Fund Mutual Fund 27,484,028 39,439,690 Dean Foods Equity Income Fund Mutual Fund 71,644,900 80,264,977 Diversified Investment Advisors Balanced Fund Mutual Fund 27,350,161 41,983,171 Money Government U.S. Government and Fixed Fund Agency Issues 58,431,421 58,431,421 Dean Foods Small Cap Fund Mutual Fund 1,948,515 1,915,961 *Participant Loans Loans at 6-9% - 11,111,176 *Northern Trust Collective Short-Term Investment Fund Cash Equivalents 4,691,447 4,691,447 Sundry Assets Miscellaneous 25,000 1 ------------ ------------ $218,518,628 $272,154,456 ============ ============ *Party in interest -13- 18 SCHEDULE II DEAN FOODS COMPANY INVESTMENT AND PROFIT SHARING PLAN TRANSACTIONS OR SERIES OF TRANSACTIONS INVOLVING AN AMOUNT IN EXCESS OF FIVE PERCENT OF THE CURRENT VALUE OF ASSETS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1998 (LINE 27d OF FORM 5500) Description of Current value asset (include interest Expense of asset on Identity of party rate and maturity in Selling incurred with Cost of transaction involved case of loan) Purchase Price Price Lease Rental transaction asset date -------- ------------- -------------- ----- ------------ ----------- ----- ---- Diversified Investment Advisors Balanced Fund 8,370,119 - - - - 8,370,119 Diversified Investment Advisors Balanced Fund - 4,470,339 - - 3,085,736 4,470,339 The Northern Trust Collective Investment Company Fund 48,541,313 - - - - 48,541,313 The Northern Trust Collective Investment Company Fund - 43,835,749 - - 43,835,749 43,835,749 Diversified Investment Advisor Equity Value Fund 6,898,972 - - - - 6,898,972 Diversified Investment Advisor Equity Value Fund - 11,732,983 - - 10,992,229 11,732,983 Diversified Investment Government Fixed Fund Fund 14,859,279 - - - - 14,859,279 Diversified Investment Government Fixed Fund Fund - 10,457,034 - - 10,457,034 10,457,034 The Northern Trust Collective Short Term Company Investment Fund 18,286,432 - - - - 18,286,432 The Northern Trust Collective Short Term Company Investment Fund - 17,880,973 - - 17,880,973 17,880,973 Description of asset (include interest Identity of party rate and maturity in Net gain involved case of loan) or (loss) -------- ------------- --------- Diversified Investment Advisors Balanced Fund - Diversified Investment Advisors Balanced Fund 1,384,603 The Northern Trust Collective Investment Company Fund - The Northern Trust Collective Investment Company Fund - Diversified Investment Advisor Equity Value Fund - Diversified Investment Advisor Equity Value Fund 740,754 Diversified Investment Government Fixed Fund Fund - Diversified Investment Government Fixed Fund Fund - The Northern Trust Collective Short Term Company Investment Fund - The Northern Trust Collective Short Term Company Investment Fund - 19 EXHIBIT 1 CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement on Form S-8 (No. 2-94753) of Dean Foods Company of our report dated June 22, 1999 appearing on page 4 of the Annual Report of Dean Foods Company Investment and Profit Sharing Plan on Form 11-K for the year ended December 31, 1998. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP Chicago, Illinois June 29, 1999