1 As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 15, 1999 ===================================================================== SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q (Mark One) [ X ] Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the quarterly period ended May 31, 1999 or [ ] Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the transition period from ________ to ________ Commission file number: 0-23264 EMMIS COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) INDIANA 35-1542018 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) ONE EMMIS PLAZA 40 MONUMENT CIRCLE SUITE 700 INDIANAPOLIS, INDIANA 46204 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) (317) 266-0100 (REGISTRANT'S TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE) NOT APPLICABLE (Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, if Changed Since Last Report) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No ------ ----- 2 The number of shares outstanding of each of the Registrant's classes of common stock, as of July 12, 1999, was: 13,271,394 Shares of Class A Common Stock, $.01 Par Value 2,622,125 Shares of Class B Common Stock, $.01 Par Value ================================================================================ 3 INDEX PAGE ---- PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements.......................................................................5 Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at May 31, 1999 and February 28, 1999....................................................5 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended May 31, 1999 and 1998..............................................................7 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended May 31, 1999 and 1998....................................................................8 Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements....................................................................10 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.....................................................................21 PART II - OTHER INFORMATION Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K..........................................................27 4 REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Emmis Communications Corporation and Subsidiaries: We have reviewed the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet of Emmis Communications Corporation (an Indiana corporation) and Subsidiaries as of May 31, 1999, and the related condensed consolidated statements of operations and the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the three-month periods ended May 31, 1999 and 1998. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. We conducted our review in accordance with standards established by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures to financial data and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards, the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion. Based on our review, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the financial statements referred to above for them to be in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. We have previously audited, in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards, the consolidated balance sheet of Emmis Communications Corporation as of February 28, 1999 (not presented separately herein), and, in our report dated April 30, 1999, we expressed an unqualified opinion on that statement. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of February 28, 1999 is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived. ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP Indianapolis, Indiana, June 23,1999. 5 PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS EMMIS COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Dollars in thousands, except share data) February 28, May 31, 1999 1999 ---------- --------- (Note 1) (Unaudited) ASSETS CURRENT ASSETS: Cash and cash equivalents $ 6,117 $ 1,419 Accounts receivable, net 51,479 57,694 Prepaid expenses and other 13,486 19,057 ----------- ----------- Total current assets 71,082 78,170 Property and equipment, net 106,060 108,763 Intangible assets, net 802,307 828,331 Other assets, net 35,382 33,476 ----------- ----------- Total assets $ 1,014,831 $ 1,048,740 =========== =========== LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY CURRENT LIABILITIES: Current portion of other long-term liabilities $ 835 $ 835 Accounts payable and book cash overdraft 15,635 18,464 Accrued salaries and commissions 4,545 5,247 Accrued interest 6,223 11,987 Deferred revenue 7,238 10,779 Current portion of TV program rights payable 9,471 9,607 Income tax payable 12,057 8,294 Other 13,829 2,898 ----------- ----------- Total current liabilities 69,833 68,111 6 CREDIT FACILITY AND SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES 577,000 605,000 TV PROGRAM RIGHTS PAYABLE, NET OF CURRENT PORTION 25,161 22,502 OTHER LONG-TERM DEBT, NET OF CURRENT PORTION 18,805 16,701 OTHER NONCURRENT LIABILITIES 3,466 7,877 DEFERRED INCOME TAXES 85,017 91,430 ----------- ----------- Total liabilities 779,282 811,621 ----------- ----------- SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY: Class A common stock, $.01 par value; authorized 34,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 13,190,207 shares at February 28, 1999 and 13,251,144 shares at May 31, 1999 132 132 Class B common stock, $.01 par value; authorized 6,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 2,582,265 shares at February 28, 1999 and 2,622,125 shares at May 31, 1999 26 26 Additional paid-in capital 260,344 262,648 Accumulated deficit (24,305) (24,064) Accumulated other comprehensive income (648) (1,623) ----------- ----------- Total shareholders' equity 235,549 237,119 ----------- ----------- Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $ 1,014,831 $ 1,048,740 =========== =========== The accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements. 7 EMMIS COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Dollars in thousands, except per share data) Three Months Ended May 31, (Unaudited) ---------------------------- 1998 1999 ------------ ------------ GROSS REVENUES $ 52,848 $ 84,921 LESS: AGENCY COMMISSIONS 8,229 12,569 ------------ ------------ NET REVENUES 44,619 72,352 Operating expenses 27,795 45,463 International business development expenses 207 380 Corporate expenses 1,957 3,206 Time brokerage fees 2,125 -- Depreciation and amortization 3,407 9,709 Non-cash compensation 955 645 ------------ ------------ OPERATING INCOME 8,173 12,949 ------------ ------------ OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE): Interest expense (5,508) (13,229) Minority interest 1,007 1,059 Other income (expense), net 312 (238) ------------ ------------ Total other income (expense) (4,189) (12,408) ------------ ------------ INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES 3,984 541 PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES 2,196 300 ------------ ------------ NET INCOME $ 1,788 $ 241 ============ ============ Basic net income per share $ .16 $ .02 ============ ============ Diluted net income per share $ .16 $ .01 ============ ============ Weighted average common shares outstanding: Basic 11,018,141 15,804,064 Diluted 11,449,254 16,143,856 The accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements. 8 EMMIS COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Dollars in thousands) Three Months Ended May 31, (Unaudited) -------------------- 1998 1999 -------- -------- CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net income $ 1,788 $ 241 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities- Depreciation and amortization 3,688 11,524 Provision for bad debts 413 501 Provision for deferred income taxes 96 961 Gain on sale of property and equipment (533) -- Non-cash compensation 955 645 Other (1,167) (1,003) Changes in assets and liabilities- Accounts receivable (6,221) (4,535) Prepaid expenses and other (323) (5,348) Other assets 326 2,540 Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (111) 8,535 Deferred revenue (57) (328) Other liabilities (116) (18,985) -------- -------- Net cash used in operating activities (1,262) (5,252) -------- -------- 9 CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Purchases of property and equipment (7,375) (9,954) Proceeds from sale of property and equipment 607 -- Deposits on acquisitions (34,000) -- Acquisition of Country Sampler -- (18,454) -------- -------- Net cash used in investing activities (40,768) (28,408) -------- -------- CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Payments on long-term debt (1,000) (4,000) Proceeds from long-term debt 44,085 32,000 Purchase of interest rate cap agreements and other debt related costs (68) -- Proceeds from exercise of stock options 1,783 962 -------- -------- Net cash provided by financing activities 44,800 28,962 -------- -------- INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 2,770 (4,698) CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS: Beginning of period 5,785 6,117 -------- -------- End of period $ 8,555 $ 1,419 ======== ======== SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES: Cash paid for- Interest $ 5,753 $ 6,111 Income taxes 265 4,516 ACQUISITION OF COUNTRY SAMPLER: Fair value of assets acquired 25,608 Cash paid 18,454 -------- Liabilities assumed 7,154 ======== The accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements. 10 EMMIS COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) MAY 31, 1999 Note 1. General Pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the condensed consolidated interim financial statements included herein have been prepared, without audit, by Emmis Communications Corporation and Subsidiaries ("Emmis" or the "Company"). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations; however, Emmis believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. The condensed consolidated financial statements included herein should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended February 28, 1999. On an interim basis, the Company defers major advertising campaigns for which future benefits can be demonstrated. These costs are amortized over the shorter of the estimated period benefited (generally six months) or the remainder of the fiscal year. In the opinion of the registrant, the accompanying interim financial statements contain all material adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments), necessary to present fairly the consolidated financial position of Emmis at May 31, 1999 and the results of its operations and cash flows for the three months ended May 31, 1999 and 1998. Because of the seasonal nature of Emmis' broadcasting operations, the results shown on a quarterly basis are not necessarily indicative of annual results. Note 2. Acquisitions and Pro Forma Information On April 1, 1999, the Company completed its acquisition of substantially all of the assets of Country Sampler, Inc.( the "Country Sampler Acquisition") for approximately $18.5 million in cash, $2.0 million payable under a contract with the principal shareholder through April 2003, $.5 million of the purchase price payable by October 1999, and assumed liabilities of approximately $4.7 million (the "Country Sampler Acquisition"). The acquisition was accounted for as a purchase and in the preliminary purchase price allocation the excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair value of identifiable assets was 11 $17.7 million and is being amortized over 15 years. The acquisition was financed through additional borrowings under the Credit Facility. Unaudited pro forma summary information is presented below for the three months ended May 31, 1999 and 1998, assuming the June 1998 WQCD Acquisition, the July 1998 SF Acquisition, the October 1998 Wabash Acquisition, the Country Sampler Acquisition, and the use of proceeds from the June 1998 Equity Offering, the July 1998 Credit Facility, and the February 1999 Senior Subordinated Notes Offering all had occurred on the first day of the pro forma periods presented below. Preparation of the pro forma summary information was based upon assumptions deemed appropriate by the Company. The pro forma summary information presented below is not necessarily indicative of the results that actually would have occurred if the transactions indicated above had been consummated at the beginning of the periods presented, and is not intended to be a projection of future results. Three Months Ended May 31, (Pro Forma) ------------------------ 1998 1999 ---------- ----------- Net revenues $ 67,301 $ 74,336 ========== =========== Broadcast/publishing cash flow $ 22,812 $ 27,466 ========== =========== Net income (loss) $ (1,113) $ 284 ========== =========== Basic net income (loss) per share $ (0.07) $ 0.02 ========== =========== Diluted net income (loss) per share $ (0.07) $ 0.02 ========== =========== Weighted average shares outstanding: Basic 15,618,141 15,804,064 ========== =========== Diluted 16,049,254 16,143,856 ========== =========== 12 Note 3. Basic and Diluted Net Income Per Share Basic net income per share is computed by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted net income per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted. Potentially dilutive securities at May 31, 1998 and 1999 consisted solely of stock options. For the quarters ended May 31, 1998 and 1999, the difference between the weighted-average shares outstanding used to compute basic and diluted EPS is attributable to dilution caused by stock options. Note 4. Comprehensive Income Comprehensive income was comprised of the following for the three months ended May 31, 1998 and 1999 (dollars in thousands): Three Months Ended May 31, ------------------- 1998 1999 ------- -------- Net income $ 1,788 $ 241 Translation adjustment (171) (975) ------- ------- Total comprehensive income (loss) $ 1,617 $ (734) ======= ======= Note 5. Segment Information The Company's operations are aligned into three business segments: Radio, Television and Publishing. These business segments are consistent with the Company's management of these businesses and its financial reporting structure. The Radio and Television segments derive its revenue from the sale of commercial broadcast inventory. The Company's Publishing segment derives revenue from subscriptions and the sale of print advertising inventory. The category Corporate and other represents the results of in- significant operations and income and expense not allocated to reportable segments. The Company's segments operate primarily in the United States with one radio station located in Hungary. Total revenues of this radio station for the three months ended May 31, 1999 were $1.1 million. 13 Revenues during the three months ended May 31, 1998 were nominal due to the commencement of broadcasting during the quarter. This station's total assets as of May 31, 1998 and 1999 were $27.1 million and $18.1 million, respectively. The Company evaluates performance of its operating entities based on broadcast cash flow (BCF) and publishing cash flow (PCF). Management believes that BCF and PCF are useful because they provide a meaningful comparison of operating performance between companies in the industry and serve as an indicator of the market value of a group of stations or publishing entities. BCF and PCF are generally recognized by the broadcast and publishing industries as a measure of performance and are used by analysts who report on the performance of broadcasting and publishing groups. BCF and PCF do not take into account Emmis' debt service requirements and other commitments and, accordingly, BCF and PCF are not necessarily indicative of amounts that may be available for dividends, reinvestment in Emmis' business or other discretionary uses. BCF and PCF are not a measure of liquidity or of performance in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and should be viewed as a supplement to and not a substitute for our results of operations presented on the basis of generally accepted accounting principles. The accounting policies as described in the summary of significant accounting policies are applied consistently across segments. THREE MONTHS ENDED CORPORATE MAY 31, 1999 RADIO TELEVISION PUBLISHING AND OTHER CONSOLIDATED - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net revenues $ 41,965 $ 18,054 $ 11,917 $ 416 $ 72,352 Operating expenses 23,035 12,006 10,102 320 45,463 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Broadcast/publishing cash flow 18,930 6,048 1,815 96 26,889 International business development expenses -- -- -- 380 380 Corporate expenses -- -- -- 3,206 3,206 Depreciation and amortization 4,011 3,380 1,514 804 9,709 Non-cash compensation -- -- -- 645 645 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Operating income $ 14,919 $ 2,668 $ 301 $ (4,939) $ 12,949 ========== ========== ========== ========== ========== Total assets $ 461,165 $ 447,490 $ 69,982 $ 70,103 $1,048,740 ========== ========== ========== =========== ========== 14 THREE MONTHS ENDED CORPORATE MAY 31, 1998 RADIO TELEVISION PUBLISHING AND OTHER CONSOLIDATED - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net revenues $ 35,429 $ -- $ 8,840 $ 350 $ 44,619 Operating expenses 20,068 -- 7,500 227 27,795 -------- ------ -------- -------- -------- Broadcast/publishing cash flow 15,361 -- 1,340 123 16,824 International business development expenses -- -- -- 207 207 Corporate expenses -- -- -- 1,957 1,957 Time brokerage fee 2,125 -- -- -- 2,125 Depreciation and amortization 2,376 -- 1,005 26 3,407 Non-cash compensation -- -- -- 955 955 -------- ------ -------- -------- -------- Operating income $ 10,860 $ -- $ 335 $ (3,022) $ 8,173 ======== ====== ======== ======== ======== Total assets $257,840 $ -- $ 48,320 $ 73,473 $379,633 ======== ====== ======== ======== ======== Note 6. Financial Information for Subsidiary Guarantors and Subsidiary Non-Guarantor Emmis conducts a significant portion of its business through subsidiaries. The Senior Subordinated Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, by certain direct and indirect subsidiaries (the "Subsidiary Guarantors"). One of Emmis' subsidiaries does not guarantee the Senior Subordinated Notes (the "Subsidiary Non-Guarantor"). The claims of creditors of the Subsidiary Non-Guarantor have priority over the rights of Emmis to receive dividends or distributions from such subsidiary. Presented below is condensed consolidating financial information for Emmis, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the Subsidiary Non-Guarantor as of May 31, 1999 and February 28, 1999 and for the three months ended May 31, 1999 and 1998. The equity method has been used by Emmis with respect to investments in subsidiaries. Separate financial statements for Subsidiary Guarantors are not presented based on management's determination that they do not provide additional information that is material to investors. 15 Emmis Communications Corporation Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet As of May 31, 1999 (Unaudited, dollars in thousands) ELIMINATIONS PARENT AND COMPANY SUBSIDIARY SUBSIDIARY CONSOLIDATING ONLY GUARANTORS NON-GUARANTOR ENTRIES CONSOLIDATED ----------- ----------- ------------- ------------- ------------ CURRENT ASSETS: Cash and cash equivalents $ -- $ -- $ 1,419 $ -- $ 1,419 Accounts receivable, net -- 56,819 875 -- 57,694 Prepaid expenses and other 2,292 16,544 221 -- 19,057 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Total current assets 2,292 73,363 2,515 -- 78,170 Property and equipment, net 40,869 67,038 856 -- 108,763 Intangible assets, net 465 812,963 14,903 -- 828,331 Investment in affiliates 893,929 -- -- (893,929) -- Other assets, net 30,656 7,385 -- (4,565) 33,476 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Total assets $ 968,211 $ 960,749 $ 18,274 $ (898,494) $ 1,048,740 =========== =========== =========== =========== =========== CURRENT LIABILITIES: Current portion of other long-term liabilities $ 34 $ 17 $ 2,237 $ (1,453) $ 835 Accounts payable and book cash overdraft 10,380 7,870 214 -- 18,464 Accrued salaries and commissions 27 5,220 -- -- 5,247 Accrued interest 11,985 2 -- -- 11,987 Deferred revenue -- 10,779 -- -- 10,779 Current portion of TV program rights payable -- 9,607 -- -- 9,607 Income taxes payable 8,012 282 -- -- 8,294 Other 100 1,432 1,366 -- 2,898 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Total current liabilities 30,538 35,209 3,817 (1,453) 68,111 CREDIT FACILITY AND SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES 605,000 -- -- -- 605,000 TV PROGRAM RIGHTS PAYABLE, NET OF CURRENT PORTION -- 22,502 -- -- 22,502 OTHER LONG-TERM DEBT, NET OF CURRENT PORTION 2,543 (2,786) 20,056 (3,112) 16,701 OTHER NONCURRENT LIABILITIES (4) 7,881 -- -- 7,877 DEFERRED INCOME TAXES 91,392 38 -- -- 91,430 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Total liabilities 729,469 62,844 23,873 (4,565) 811,621 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Shareholders' Equity Class A common stock 132 -- -- -- 132 Class B common stock 26 -- -- -- 26 Additional paid-in capital 262,648 -- 4,393 (4,393) 262,648 Subsidiary investment -- 664,921 -- (664,921) -- Retained earnings (accumulated deficit) (24,064) 232,984 (8,369) (224,615) (24,064) Accumulated other comprehensive income -- -- (1,623) -- (1,623) ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Total shareholders' equity 238,742 897,905 (5,599) (893,929) 237,119 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $ 968,211 $ 960,749 $ 18,274 $ (898,494) $ 1,048,740 =========== =========== =========== =========== =========== 16 Emmis Communications Corporation Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet As of February 28, 1999 (Note 1, dollars in thousands) ELIMINATIONS PARENT AND COMPANY SUBSIDIARY SUBSIDIARY CONSOLIDATING ONLY GUARANTORS NON-GUARANTOR ENTRIES CONSOLIDATED ----------- ---------- ------------- ------------- ------------- CURRENT ASSETS: Cash and cash equivalents $ 2,286 $ 3,146 $ 685 $ -- $ 6,117 Accounts receivable, net -- 50,436 1,043 -- 51,479 Prepaid expenses and other 5,720 7,694 72 -- 13,486 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Total current assets 8,006 61,276 1,800 -- 71,082 Property and equipment, net 33,769 71,342 949 -- 106,060 Intangible assets, net 151 785,219 16,937 -- 802,307 Investment in affiliates 856,701 -- -- (856,701) -- Other assets, net 31,866 7,648 702 (4,834) 35,382 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Total assets $ 930,493 $ 925,485 $ 20,388 $ (861,535) $ 1,014,831 =========== =========== =========== =========== =========== CURRENT LIABILITIES: Current portion of other long-term liabilities $ 34 $ 16 $ 2,239 $ (1,454) $ 835 Accounts payable 7,527 7,739 369 -- 15,635 Accrued salaries and commissions 1,262 2,719 564 -- 4,545 Accrued interest 6,222 1 -- -- 6,223 Deferred revenue -- 7,238 -- -- 7,238 Current portion of TV program rights payable -- 9,471 -- -- 9,471 Income taxes payable 11,790 267 -- -- 12,057 Other 146 13,683 -- -- 13,829 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Total current liabilities 26,981 41,134 3,172 (1,454) 69,833 CREDIT FACILITY AND SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES 577,000 -- -- -- 577,000 TV PROGRAM RIGHTS PAYABLE, NET OF CURRENT PORTION -- 25,161 -- -- 25,161 OTHER LONG-TERM DEBT, NET OF CURRENT PORTION 2,543 (45) 19,687 (3,380) 18,805 OTHER NONCURRENT LIABILITIES (4) 3,470 -- -- 3,466 DEFERRED INCOME TAXES 87,776 (2,759) -- -- 85,017 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Total liabilities 694,296 66,961 22,859 (4,834) 779,282 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Shareholders' Equity Class A common stock 132 -- -- -- 132 Class B common stock 26 -- -- -- 26 Additional paid-in capital 260,344 -- 4,297 (4,297) 260,344 Subsidiary investment -- 637,223 -- (637,223) -- Retained earnings (accumulated deficit) (24,305) 221,301 (6,120) (215,181) (24,305) Accumulated other comprehensive income -- -- (648) -- (648) ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Total shareholders' equity 236,197 858,524 (2,471) (856,701) 235,549 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $ 930,493 $ 925,485 $ 20,388 $ (861,535) $ 1,014,831 =========== =========== =========== =========== =========== 17 Emmis Communications Corporation Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations For the Three Months Ended May 31, 1999 (Unaudited, dollars in thousands) ELIMINATIONS PARENT SUBSIDIARY AND COMPANY SUBSIDIARY NON- CONSOLIDATING ONLY GUARANTORS GUARANTOR ENTRIES CONSOLIDATED -------- ---------- ---------- -------------- ------------ NET REVENUES $ 416 $ 70,843 $ 1,093 $ -- $ 72,352 Operating expenses 320 43,959 1,184 -- 45,463 International business -- 380 -- -- 380 development expenses Corporate expenses 3,206 -- -- -- 3,206 Time brokerage fees -- -- -- -- -- Depreciation and amortization 804 8,155 750 -- 9,709 Non-cash compensation 484 161 -- -- 645 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- OPERATING INCOME (4,398) 18,188 (841) -- 12,949 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE) Interest expense (12,380) 141 (1,180) 190 (13,229) Other income (expense), net 17 216 (281) 869 821 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Total other income (expense) (12,363) 357 (1,461) 1,059 (12,408) -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES (16,761) 18,545 (2,302) 1,059 541 PROVISION (BENEFIT) FOR INCOME TAXES (6,509) 6,862 (53) -- 300 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- (10,252) 11,683 (2,249) 1,059 241 EQUITY IN EARNINGS (LOSS) OF SUBSIDIARIES 10,493 -- -- (10,493) -- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- NET INCOME (LOSS) $ 241 $ 11,683 $ (2,249) $ (9,434) $ 241 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== 18 Emmis Communications Corporation Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations For the Three Months Ended May 31, 1998 (Unaudited, dollars in thousands) ELIMINATIONS PARENT SUBSIDIARY AND COMPANY SUBSIDIARY NON- CONSOLIDATING ONLY GUARANTORS GUARANTOR ENTRIES CONSOLIDATED --------- ---------- ------------ ------------- ------------ NET REVENUES $ 350 $ 44,234 $ 35 $ -- $ 44,619 Operating expenses 227 27,031 537 -- 27,795 International business development expenses -- 207 -- -- 207 Corporate expenses 1,957 -- -- -- 1,957 Time brokerage fees -- 2,125 -- -- 2,125 Depreciation and amortization 28 2,943 436 -- 3,407 Non-cash compensation 716 239 -- -- 955 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- OPERATING INCOME (2,578) 11,689 (938) -- 8,173 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE) Interest expense (4,783) (6) (999) 280 (5,508) Other income (expense), net 18 826 (252) 727 1,319 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Total other income (expense) (4,765) 820 (1,251) 1,007 (4,189) -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES (7,343) 12,509 (2,189) 1,007 3,984 PROVISION(BENEFIT) FOR INCOME TAXES (2,379) 4,628 (53) -- 2,196 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- (4,964) 7,881 (2,136) 1,007 1,788 EQUITY IN EARNINGS (LOSS) OF SUBSIDIARIES 6,752 -- -- (6,752) -- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- NET INCOME (LOSS) $ 1,788 $ 7,881 $ (2,136) $ (5,745) $ 1,788 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== 19 Emmis Communications Corporation Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows For the Three Months Ended May 31, 1999 (Unaudited, dollars in thousands) ELIMINATIONS PARENT SUBSIDIARY AND COMPANY SUBSIDIARY NON- CONSOLIDATING ONLY GUARANTORS GUARANTOR ENTRIES CONSOLIDATED --------- ----------- ------------- ------------ ------------ CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITES: Net income $ 241 $ 11,683 $ (2,249) $ (9,434) $ 241 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided (used) by operating activities - Depreciation and amortization 1,368 9,406 750 -- 11,524 Provision for bad debts -- 501 -- -- 501 Provision for deferred income taxes 961 -- -- -- 961 Non-cash compensation 484 161 -- -- 645 Equity in earnings of subsidiaries (10,493) -- -- 10,493 -- Other 56 -- -- (1,059) (1,003) Changes in assets and liabilities - Accounts receivable -- (4,703) 168 -- (4,535) Prepaid expenses and other current assets 3,428 (8,627) (149) -- (5,348) Other assets 646 1,192 702 -- 2,540 Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 7,381 1,873 (719) -- 8,535 Deferred revenue -- (328) -- -- (328) Other liabilities (4,001) (16,719) 1,735 -- (18,985) -------- -------- -------- -------- ------- Net cash provided (used) by operating activities 71 (5,561) 238 -- (5,252) -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Purchases of property and equipment (7,872) (1,425) (657) -- (9,954) Acquisition of Country Sampler -- (18,454) -- -- (18,454) -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Net cash used by investing activities (7,872) (19,879) (657) -- (28,408) -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Payments on long-term debt (4,000) -- -- -- (4,000) Proceeds from long-term debt 32,000 -- -- -- 32,000 Proceeds from exercise of stock options 962 -- -- -- 962 Intercompany (23,447) 22,294 1,153 -- -- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Net cash provided by financing activities 5,515 22,294 1,153 -- 28,962 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS (2,286) (3,146) 734 -- (4,698) CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS: Beginning of period 2,286 3,146 685 -- 6,117 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- End of period -- -- $ 1,419 $ -- $ 1,419 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== 20 Emmis Communications Corporation Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows For the Three Months Ended May 31, 1998 (Unaudited, dollars in thousands) ELIMINATIONS PARENT SUBSIDIARY AND COMPANY SUBSIDIARY NON- CONSOLIDATING ONLY GUARANTORS GUARANTOR ENTRIES CONSOLIDATED -------- ---------- ------------ ---------------- ------------ CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net income $ 1,788 $ 7,881 $ (2,136) $ (5,745) $ 1,788 Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided (used) by operating activities - Depreciation and amortization 309 2,943 436 -- 3,688 Provision for bad debts -- 413 -- -- 413 Provision (benefit) for deferred income taxes 96 -- -- -- 96 Gain on sale of property and equipment -- (533) -- -- (533) Non-cash compensation 716 239 -- -- 955 Equity in earnings of subsidiaries (6,752) -- -- 6,752 -- Other (160) -- -- (1,007) (1,167) Changes in assets and liabilities Accounts receivable 345 (7,945) 1,379 -- (6,221) Prepaid expenses and other 613 1,024 (1,960) -- (323) Other assets (733) 30 1,029 -- 326 Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (2,107) 1,257 739 -- (111) Deferred revenue (57) (57) Other liabilities (2,017) 703 1,198 -- (116) -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Net cash provided (used) by operating activities (7,902) 5,955 685 -- (1,262) -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Purchases of property and equipment (6,046) (610) (719) -- (7,375) Proceeds from sale of equipment 607 -- -- 607 Deposits on acquisitions (34,000) (34,000) -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Net cash used in investing activities (40,046) (3) (719) -- (40,768) -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Payments on long-term debt (1,000) -- -- -- (1,000) Proceeds from long-term debt 44,085 -- -- -- 44,085 Purchase of interest rate cap agreements and other debt related costs (68) -- -- -- (68) Intercompany transactions 4,677 (4,564) (113) -- -- Proceeds from exercise of stock options 1,783 -- -- -- 1,783 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Net cash provided (used) by financing activities 49,477 (4,564) (113) -- 44,800 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 1,529 1,388 (147) -- 2,770 Beginning of period 623 243 4,919 -- 5,785 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- End of period $ 2,152 $ 1,631 $ 4,772 $ -- $ 8,555 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== 21 Note 7. Subsequent Events On June 3, 1999, the Company entered into an agreement to purchase substantially all of the assets of television station WKCF in Orlando, Florida, from Press Communications, LLC, for $191.5 million in cash. The acquisition is awaiting approval by the FCC. In connection with this transaction, the Company has entered into an agreement with the WB Network, which (among other things) obtains the WB's consent to transfer the WB affiliation upon closing and extends the existing network affiliation agreement through 2009. On June 25, 1999, the Company entered into an agreement with a former Sinclair executive to purchase his right to acquire certain broadcast properties in St. Louis, Missouri. The right allows the Company to purchase, at fair market value, six radio stations and one television station from Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc. In July 1999, the Fox Network entered into an agreement with its affiliates which requires the affiliates to buy prime time spots from the network. The Company's agreement with Fox Network commences on July 15, 1999 and terminates on June 30, 2002. As a result of this agreement, the Company expects its broadcast cash flow will decrease by less than $1.0 million annually. ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Note: Certain statements in this report may constitute "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the Company to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such risks may include dependence upon advertising, competitive nature of broadcasting, substantial leverage, Federal regulation and future capital cost of digital conversion among others. GENERAL The Company evaluates performance of its operating entities based on broadcast cash flow (BCF) and publishing cash flow (PCF). Management believes that BCF and PCF are useful because they provide a meaningful comparison of operating performance between companies in the industry and serve as an indicator of the market value of a group of stations or publishing entities. BCF and PCF are generally recognized by the broadcast and publishing industries as a measure of performance and are used by analysts who report on the performance of broadcasting and publishing groups. BCF and PCF do not take into account Emmis' debt service requirements and other commitments and, accordingly, BCF and PCF are not necessarily indicative of amounts that may be available for dividends, reinvestment in Emmis' business or other discretionary uses. 22 BCF and PCF are not measures of liquidity or of performance in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and should be viewed as a supplement to and not a substitute for our results of operations presented on the basis of generally accepted accounting principles. Moreover, BCF and PCF are not standardized measures and may be calculated in a number of ways. Emmis defines BCF and PCF as revenues net of agency commissions and operating expenses. The primary source of broadcast advertising revenues is the sale of advertising time to local and national advertisers. Publishing entities derive revenue from subscriptions and sale of print advertising inventory. The most significant broadcast operating expenses are employee salaries and commissions, costs associated with programming, advertising and promotion, and station general and administrative costs. Significant publishing operating expenses are employee salaries and commissions, costs associated with producing the magazine, and general and administrative costs. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS THREE MONTHS ENDED MAY 31, 1999 COMPARED TO MAY 31, 1998 Net revenues for the quarter ended May 31, 1999 were $72.4 million compared to $44.6 million for the same quarter of the prior year, an increase of $27.8 million or 62.2%. This increase is principally due to the SF, Wabash and Country Sampler Acquisitions as well as the ability to realize higher advertising rates at certain of the Company's broadcasting properties, resulting from higher ratings at certain broadcasting properties, as well as increases in general radio spending in the markets in which the Company operates. Operating expenses for the quarter ended May 31, 1999 were $45.5 million compared to $27.8 million for the same quarter of the prior year, an increase of $17.7 million or 63.6%. This increase is primarily attributable to the SF, Wabash and Country Sampler Acquisitions. Broadcast/publishing cash flow for the quarter ended May 31, 1999 was $26.9 million compared to $16.8 million for the same quarter of the prior year, an increase of $10.1 million or 59.8%. This increase is principally due to increased net revenues partially offset by increased operating expenses as discussed above. International business development expenses for the quarter ended May 31, 1999 were $.4 million compared to $.2 million for the same quarter of the prior year. These expenses reflect costs associated with Emmis International Corporation. The purpose of this wholly owned subsidiary is to identify, investigate and develop international broadcast investments or other international business opportunities. Expenses consist primarily of salaries, travel and various administrative costs. Corporate expenses for the quarter ended May 31, 1999 were $3.2 million compared to $2.0 million for the same quarter of the prior year, an increase of $1.2 million or 63.8%. This increase is due to an increase in the number of corporate employees as a result of the growth of the Company. 23 Adjusted EBITDA is defined as broadcast/publishing cash flow less corporate and international development expenses. Adjusted EBITDA for the quarter ended May 31, 1999 was $23.3 million compared to $14.7 million for the same quarter of the prior year, an increase of $8.6 million or 59.0%. This increase is principally due to an increase in broadcast/publishing cash flow partially offset by an increase in corporate expenses. Depreciation and amortization expense for the quarter ended May 31, 1999 was $9.7 million compared to $3.4 million for the same period of the prior year, an increase of $6.3 million or 185.0%. This increase was primarily due to the WQCD, SF, Wabash and Country Sampler Acquisitions. Non-cash compensation expense for quarter ended May 31, 1999 was $.6 million compared to $1.0 million for the same period of the prior year, a decrease of $.4 million or 32.5%. Non-cash compensation includes compensation expense associated with stock options granted, restricted common stock issued under employment agreements and common stock contributed to the Company's Profit Sharing Plan. This decrease was due primarily to a decrease in the number of stock options granted at fixed exercise prices under employment agreements. Interest expense was $13.2 million for the quarter ended May 31, 1999 compared to $5.5 million for the same quarter of the prior year, an increase of $7.7 million or 140.2%. This increase reflects higher outstanding debt due to the WQCD, SF, Wabash and Country Sampler Acquisitions and an increase in interest rates. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS THREE MONTHS ENDED MAY 31, 1998 COMPARED TO MAY 31, 1997 Net revenues for the quarter ended May 31, 1998 were $44.6 million compared to $31.3 million for the same quarter of the prior year, an increase of $13.3 million or 42.4%. This increase is principally due to the operation of WQCD under a time brokerage agreement, the acquisition of WTLC FM and AM, and the acquisition of Texas Monthly as well as the ability to realize higher advertising rates at the Company's broadcasting properties, resulting from higher ratings at certain broadcasting properties, as well as increases in general radio spending in the markets in which the Company operates. Operating expenses for the quarter ended May 31, 1998 were $27.8 million compared to $18.7 million for the same quarter of the prior year, an increase of $9.1 million or 48.3%. Included in operating expense for the three months ended May 31, 1998 is $.5 million of expense from the operations of Slager Radio for which revenue was nominal due to the commencement of broadcasting during the first quarter. The remaining increase is primarily attributable to the operation of WQCD under a time brokerage agreement, the acquisition of WTLC FM and AM and the acquisition of Texas Monthly. Broadcast/publishing cash flow for the fiscal quarter ended May 31, 1998 was $16.8 million compared to $12.6 million for the same quarter of the prior year, an increase of $4.2 million or 33.7%. This 24 increase is principally due to increased net revenues partially offset by increased operating expenses as discussed above. International business development expenses for the quarter ended May 31, 1998 were $.2 million compared to $.3 million for the same quarter of the prior year. These expenses reflect costs associated with Emmis International Corporation. The purpose of this wholly owned subsidiary is to identify, investigate and develop international broadcast investments or other international business opportunities. Expenses consist primarily of salaries, travel and various administrative costs. Corporate expenses for the quarter ended May 31, 1998 were $2.0 million compared to $1.6 million for the same quarter of the prior year, an increase of $0.4 million or 19.0%. This increase is primarily due to the establishment of a corporate division for publishing. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as broadcast/publishing cash flow less corporate and international development expenses. Adjusted EBITDA for the quarter ended May 31, 1998 was $14.7 million compared to $10.6 million for the same quarter of the prior year, an increase of $4.1 million or 38.3%. This increase is principally due to increased net revenues offset by increased operating expenses, as discussed above. Depreciation and amortization expense for the quarter ended May 31, 1998 was $3.4 million compared to $1.7 million for the same period of the prior year, an increase of $1.7 million or 102.6%. This increase was primarily due to the St. Louis, WTLC-FM and AM and Texas Monthly acquisitions. Non-cash compensation expense for quarter ended May 31, 1998 was $1.0 million compared to $.8 million for the same period of the prior year, an increase of $.2 million or 15.5%. Non-cash compensation includes compensation expense associated with stock options granted, restricted common stock issued under employment agreements and common stock contributed to the Company's Profit Sharing Plan. Interest expense was $5.5 million for the quarter ended May 31, 1998 compared to $2.6 million for the same quarter of the prior year, an increase of $2.9 million or 107.9%. This increase reflects higher outstanding debt due to the St. Louis, WTLC FM and AM and Texas Monthly acquisitions and deposits related to the SF and Wabash Acquisitions. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES At May 31, 1999 the Company had up to $445.0 million available under its credit facility. 25 On June 3, 1999, the Company entered into an agreement to purchase substantially all of the assets of television station WKCF in Orlando, Florida, from Press Communications, LLC, for $191.5 million in cash. The acquisition is awaiting approval by the FCC. To complete the acquisition of assets from Press Communications, LLC, the Company will increase its bank borrowings. On June 25, 1999, the Company entered into an agreement with a former Sinclair executive to purchase his right to acquire certain broadcast properties in St. Louis, Missouri. The right allows the Company to purchase, at fair market value, six radio stations and one television station from Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc. In July 1999, the Fox Network entered into an agreement with its affiliates which requires the affiliates to buy prime time spots from the network. The Company's agreement with Fox Network commences on July 15, 1999 and terminates on June 30, 2002. As a result of this agreement, the Company expects its broadcast cash flow will decrease by less than $1.0 million annually. Included in the Company's capital expenditures budget is approximately $16.3 million for the construction of new operating facilities at KHON-TV in Hawaii. Capital expenditures incurred for the three months ended May 31, 1999, were approximately $10.0 million including $4.3 million at KHON-TV. The Company expects that cash flow from operating activities will be sufficient to fund all debt service for debt existing at May 31, 1999, working capital and capital expenditure requirements. As part of its business strategy, the Company continually evaluates potential acquisitions of radio and television stations as well as publishing properties. In connection with future acquisition opportunities, the Company may incur additional debt or issue additional equity or debt securities depending on market conditions and other factors. YEAR 2000 COMPLIANCE Emmis has completed its assessment phase of year 2000 compliance for information technology, other equipment, including broadcast equipment, and embedded technology. Certain technology and equipment is represented by its vendors to be year 2000 compliant. Technology and equipment that is currently not represented as year 2000 compliant will be upgraded or replaced, and tested prior to August 31, 1999. Emmis has trained its employees regarding year 2000 issues and compliance. Certain employees at each entity are responsible for year 2000 compliance. Emmis' information systems department is currently auditing the year 2000 compliance of each entity. This audit includes (1) verifying that critical applications have been identified, (2) testing of critical applications, (3) ensuring that year 2000 compliance documentation exists, (4) verifying that remediation is occurring as planned and (5) developing written contingency plans. Steps 1 through 4 of the audit have been performed at substantially all of the Company's entities. The audit should be complete by August 31, 1999. In connection with the move of our corporate and Indianapolis operations to an office building in downtown Indianapolis, substantially all information technology and other equipment in the building has been replaced and is believed to be year 2000 compliant. Emmis estimates that the cost of the remaining year 2000 remediation effort will be approximately $1.0 million, which will be funded from current operations. Emmis recently began tracking costs relating to year 2000 compliance. As of May 31, 1999, these costs were not significant. 26 If certain broadcast equipment and information technology is not year 2000 compliant prior to January 1, 2000, an entity using that equipment and information technology might not be able to broadcast and process transactions. If this were to occur, temporary solutions or processes not involving the malfunctioning equipment could be implemented. The contingency plans documented during the audit process would be used to implement such temporary solutions. 27 PART II - OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (a) Exhibits. The following exhibits are filed or incorporated by reference as a part of this report: 3.1 Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Emmis Broadcasting Corporation, incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.3 to the Registration Statement, as amended (the "Registration Statement") of the Company on Form S-1, file no. 33-73218. * 3.2 Amended and Restated Bylaws of Emmis Broadcasting Corporation, incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.2 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 28, 1995 (the "1995 10-K"). * 15 Letter re: unaudited interim financial information 27 Financial data schedule (Edgar version only) *Previously submitted (b) Reports on Form 8-K On March 15, 1999, the Company filed a Form 8-K to disclose financial information for subsidiary guarantors and non-guarantor subsidiaries for the years ended February 28(29), 1996, 1997 and 1998 and the nine months ended November 30, 1997 and 1998. On May 6, 1999, the Company filed a Form 8-K regarding its financial performance for the fiscal year ended February 28, 1999. On May 6, 1999, the Company filed a Form 8-K/A to amend previously disclosed financial information for subsidiary guarantors and non-guarantor subsidiaries for the years ended February 28(29), 1996, 1997 and 1998 and the nine months ended November 30, 1997 and 1998. 28 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. EMMIS COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION Date: July 15, 1999 By: /s/ WALTER Z. BERGER -------------------------------- Walter Z. Berger Executive Vice President (Authorized Corporate Officer), Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer