UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, DC 20549 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FORM 10-Q - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- {X} QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2003 ------------------------------------------------ OR { } TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from to ------------------- ------------------- Commission file number 001-12917 --------------------------------------------------------- WELLSFORD REAL PROPERTIES, INC. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter) Maryland 13-3926898 - ---------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- (State of Other Jurisdiction (IRS Employer Identification No.) of Incorporation or Organization) 535 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10022 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code) (212) 838-3400 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No ----------- ----------- Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes X No ----------- ----------- The number of the registrant's shares of common stock outstanding was 6,455,074 as of August 6, 2003 (including 169,903 shares of class A-1 common stock). - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TABLE OF CONTENTS - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Page Number ------ PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION: --------------------- Item 1. Financial Statements Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2003 (unaudited) and December 31, 2002.........................................3 Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited) for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2003 and 2002.......................4 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2003 and 2002.......................5 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)............6 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations....................................18 Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.......29 Item 4. Controls and Procedures..........................................30 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION: ----------------- Item 1. Legal Proceedings................................................31 Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders..............31 Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K.................................31 Signatures ........................................................33 Exhibits ........................................................34 -2- WELLSFORD REAL PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS June 30, December 31, 2003 2002 ---- ---- (unaudited) ASSETS Real estate assets, at cost: Land ........................................................ $ 19,402,840 $ 19,402,840 Buildings and improvements .................................. 117,329,686 117,320,307 ------------- ------------- 136,732,526 136,723,147 Less: Accumulated depreciation ................................. (15,026,939) (12,833,600) ------------- ------------- 121,705,587 123,889,547 Residential units available for sale ........................ 11,809,796 14,541,634 Construction in progress .................................... 5,410,831 5,410,831 ------------- ------------- 138,926,214 143,842,012 Notes receivable ............................................... 28,096,000 28,612,000 Assets held for sale ........................................... 6,277,699 6,255,666 Investment in joint ventures ................................... 94,408,974 94,180,991 ------------- ------------- Total real estate and investments .............................. 267,708,887 272,890,669 Cash and cash equivalents ...................................... 40,801,059 38,581,841 Restricted cash and investments ................................ 9,412,800 9,543,934 Prepaid and other assets ....................................... 11,075,783 11,758,599 ------------- ------------- Total assets ................................................... $ 328,998,529 $ 332,775,043 ============= ============= LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Liabilities: Mortgage notes payable ...................................... $ 110,203,140 $ 112,232,830 Accrued expenses and other liabilities, including the liability for deferred compensation of $9,249,761 and $8,933,607 ................................. 13,913,765 15,312,782 Liabilities attributable to assets held for sale ............ 171,370 224,007 ------------- ------------- Total liabilities .............................................. 124,288,275 127,769,619 ------------- ------------- Company-obligated, mandatorily redeemable convertible preferred securities of WRP Convertible Trust I, holding solely 8.25% junior subordinated debentures of Wellsford Real Properties, Inc. ("Convertible Trust Preferred Securities").. 25,000,000 25,000,000 Minority interest .............................................. 3,396,778 3,438,127 Commitments and contingencies Shareholders' equity: Series A 8% convertible redeemable preferred stock, $.01 par value per share, 2,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding .......................... -- -- Common stock, 98,825,000 shares authorized, $.02 par value per share - 6,283,827 and 6,280,683 shares issued and outstanding .................................... 125,677 125,614 Class A-1 common stock, 175,000 shares authorized, $.02 par value per share - 169,903 shares issued and outstanding .................................... 3,398 3,398 Paid in capital in excess of par value ...................... 162,724,435 162,751,498 Retained earnings ........................................... 20,011,322 20,617,085 Accumulated other comprehensive loss; share of unrealized loss on interest rate protection contract purchased by joint venture investment, net of income tax benefit ...... (100,889) (253,500) Deferred compensation ....................................... (126,333) (277,664) Treasury stock, 306,843 and 311,624 shares .................. (6,324,134) (6,399,134) ------------- ------------- Total shareholders' equity ..................................... 176,313,476 176,567,297 ------------- ------------- Total liabilities and shareholders' equity ..................... $ 328,998,529 $ 332,775,043 ============= ============= <FN> See notes to Consolidated Financial Statements </FN> -3- WELLSFORD REAL PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED) For the Three Months Ended For the Six Months Ended June 30, June 30, -------------------------- ------------------------ 2003 2002 2003 2002 ---- ---- ---- ---- REVENUES Rental revenue .................................. $ 3,592,216 $ 3,664,692 $ 7,506,325 $ 7,082,808 Revenue from sales of residential units ......... 2,461,139 2,245,269 3,657,139 4,323,854 Interest revenue ................................ 941,107 1,042,645 1,899,150 2,110,812 Fee revenue ..................................... 313,172 145,029 878,570 262,009 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------- Total revenues ............................... 7,307,634 7,097,635 13,941,184 13,779,483 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------- COSTS AND EXPENSES Cost of sales of residential units .............. 2,125,977 2,033,158 3,180,731 3,938,718 Property operating and maintenance .............. 1,311,937 1,165,445 2,282,987 2,321,035 Real estate taxes ............................... 374,971 337,712 705,966 661,156 Depreciation and amortization ................... 1,208,605 1,250,434 3,434,821 2,458,311 Property management ............................. 73,364 112,769 151,287 217,286 Interest ........................................ 1,668,659 1,455,074 3,253,746 2,948,810 General and administrative ...................... 1,414,875 1,658,177 2,925,078 3,331,840 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Total costs and expenses ..................... 8,178,388 8,012,769 15,934,616 15,877,156 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ (Loss) income from joint ventures .................. (790,177) 329,582 2,335,295 749,785 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ (Loss) income before minority interest, income taxes, accrued distributions and amortization of costs on Convertible Trust Preferred Securities and discontinued operations ......................... (1,660,931) (585,552) 341,863 (1,347,888) Minority interest benefit .......................... 47,124 25,977 41,349 71,447 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ (Loss) income before income taxes, accrued distributions and amortization of costs on Convertible Trust Preferred Securities and discontinued operations ..................... (1,613,807) (559,575) 383,212 (1,276,441) Income tax (benefit) expense ....................... (676,000) (4,000) 189,000 (38,000) ------------ ------------ ----------- ------------ (Loss) income before accrued distributions and amortization of costs on Convertible Trust Preferred Securities and discontinued operations ....................................... (937,807) (555,575) 194,212 (1,238,441) Accrued distributions and amortization of costs on Convertible Trust Preferred Securities, net of income tax benefit of $30,000, $105,000, $210,000 and $210,000, respectively .............. 494,953 419,953 839,907 839,907 ------------ ------------ ----------- ----------- (Loss) from continuing operations ................... (1,432,760) (975,528) (645,695) (2,078,348) (Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of income tax (benefit) expense of $(13,000), $20,000, $10,000 and $27,000, respectively .................................... (5,542) 82,142 39,932 108,548 ------------ ------------ ----------- ----------- Net (loss) ......................................... $ (1,438,302) $ (893,386) $ (605,763) $(1,969,800) ============ ============ =========== ============ Per share amounts, basic and diluted: (Loss) from continuing operations ................ $ (0.22) $ (0.15) $ (0.10) $ (0.32) (Loss) income from discontinued operations ....... -- 0.01 0.01 0.01 ------------ ------------ ----------- ----------- Net (loss) ....................................... $ (0.22) $ (0.14) $ (0.09) $ (0.31) ============ ============ =========== ============ Weighted average number of common shares outstanding, basic and diluted .................. 6,453,730 6,437,390 6,452,916 6,423,397 ============ ============ =========== ============ <FN> See notes to Consolidated Financial Statements </FN> -4- WELLSFORD REAL PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED) For the Six Months Ended June 30, ------------------------ 2003 2002 ---- ---- CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Loss from continuing operations ............................. $ (645,695) $ (2,078,348) Adjustments to reconcile (loss) from continuing operations to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: Depreciation and amortization ......................... 3,453,478 2,476,968 Amortization of deferred compensation ................. 151,331 621,666 Undistributed joint venture income .................... (1,247,946) (570,407) Undistributed minority interest benefit ............... (41,349) (71,447) Shares issued for director compensation ............... 48,000 44,000 Changes in assets and liabilities: Restricted cash and investments .................... 131,134 (1,756,463) Residential units available for sale ............... 2,731,838 3,099,325 Prepaid and other assets ........................... 922,132 1,424,938 Accrued expenses and other liabilities ............. (1,399,017) (3,633,686) ------------ ------------ Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities ... 4,103,906 (443,454) ------------ ------------ CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Investments in real estate assets ........................... (9,379) (204,288) Investments in joint ventures and other entities: Capital contributions ................................. -- (209,800) Repayments of notes receivable .............................. 516,000 6,172,727 ------------ ------------ Net cash provided by investing activities ............. 506,621 5,758,639 ------------ ------------ CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Borrowing from mortgage notes payable ....................... 40,000,000 -- Deferred financing costs .................................... (326,881) -- Repayment of mortgage notes payable ......................... (42,029,690) (4,019,067) Interest funded by construction loan......................... -- 431,120 Proceeds from option exercises .............................. -- 676,446 Distributions to minority interest .......................... -- (15,232) ------------ ------------ Net cash (used in) financing activities ............... (2,356,571) (2,926,733) ------------ ------------ Net cash provided by continuing operations ..................... 2,253,956 2,388,452 Net cash (used in) provided by discontinued operations ......... (34,738) 81,606 ------------ ------------ Net increase in cash and cash equivalents ...................... 2,219,218 2,470,058 Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period ................. 38,581,841 36,092,309 ------------ ------------ Cash and cash equivalents, end of period ....................... $ 40,801,059 $ 38,562,367 ============ ============ SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION: Cash paid during the period for interest .................... $ 3,266,993 $ 2,645,385 ============ ============ Cash paid during the period for income taxes, net of tax refunds ................................................... $ 34,412 $ (120,278) ============ ============ SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULE OF NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Release of shares held in deferred compensation plan ..... $ 75,000 $ 50,000 ============ =========== Other comprehensive income (loss); share of unrealized loss on interest rate protection contract purchased by joint venture investment, net of tax benefit ....... $ 152,611 $ (121,614) ============ ============ Net reclass of 28 Silver Mesa units from land, building and improvements and accumulated depreciation to residential units available for sale in 2002 .......... $ -- $ 4,413,808 ============ ============ <FN> See notes to Consolidated Financial Statements </FN> -5- WELLSFORD REAL PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) 1. Organization and Business Wellsford Real Properties, Inc. (and its subsidiaries, collectively the "Company"), was formed as a Maryland corporation on January 8, 1997 as a corporate subsidiary of Wellsford Residential Property Trust (the "Trust"). On May 30, 1997, the Trust merged (the "Merger") with Equity Residential Properties Trust ("EQR"). Immediately prior to the Merger, the Trust contributed certain of its assets to the Company and the Company assumed certain liabilities of the Trust. Immediately after the contribution of assets to the Company and immediately prior to the Merger, the Trust distributed to its common shareholders all the outstanding shares of the Company owned by the Trust (the "Spin-off"). On June 2, 1997, the Company sold 6,000,000 shares of its common stock in a private placement to a group of institutional investors at $20.60 per share, the Company's then book value per share. The Company is a real estate merchant banking firm headquartered in New York City which acquires, develops, finances and operates real properties and organizes and invests in private and public real estate companies. The Company has established three strategic business units ("SBUs") within which it executes its business plan: (i) Commercial Property Investments which are held in the Company's subsidiary, Wellsford Commercial Properties Trust, through its ownership interest in Wellsford/Whitehall Group, L.L.C. ("Wellsford/Whitehall"); (ii) Debt and Equity Investments-Wellsford Capital SBU; and (iii) Development and Land Investments-Wellsford Development SBU. See Note 3 for additional information regarding the Company's SBUs. 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT PRESENTATION. The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its majority-owned and controlled subsidiaries. Investments in entities where the Company does not have a controlling interest are accounted for under the equity method of accounting. These investments are initially recorded at cost and are subsequently adjusted for the Company's proportionate share of the investment's income (loss), additional contributions or distributions. Investments in entities where the Company does not have the ability to exercise significant influence are accounted for under the cost method. All significant inter-company accounts and transactions among the Company and its subsidiaries have been eliminated in consolidation. The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the assets and liabilities contributed to and assumed by the Company from the Trust, from the time such assets and liabilities were acquired or incurred, respectively, by the Trust. Such financial statements have been prepared using the historical basis of the assets and liabilities and the historical results of operations related to the Company's assets and liabilities. The accompanying consolidated financial statements and notes of the Company have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared under generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation of the Company's financial position, results of operations and cash flows have been included and are of a normal and recurring nature. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002 and cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002 are not necessarily indicative of a full year results. -6- WELLSFORD REAL PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) ASSETS HELD FOR SALE/DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS. The Company has reclassified two properties in the Wellsford Capital SBU as a discontinued operation at June 30, 2003. Accordingly, the Company reclassified the December 31, 2002 balance sheet and prior period presentation of its statements of operations and cash flows in accordance with SFAS No. 144 "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets." One of the properties was sold on July 2, 2003, and the Company expects that it will be able to sell the other property within the next twelve months. Additionally, the Company determined that the remaining impairment reserve of $2,175,000 is adequate. ESTIMATES. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. RECLASSIFICATION. Amounts in certain accounts in the Consolidated Balance Sheets, Consolidated Statements of Operations, the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and certain tables in the footnote disclosures have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. RECENTLY ISSUED PRONOUCEMENTS. In January 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Interpretation No. 46 "Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities" ("FIN 46"). The provisions of FIN 46 are effective immediately for variable interest entities formed or acquired after January 31, 2003 and in the interim period beginning after June 15, 2003 for variable interest entities in which the Company holds such an interest before February 1, 2003. The Company is in the process of determining if any of its investments are variable interest entities, however the Company does not currently anticipate that the adoption of FIN 46 will result in a change in its accounting for such interests. In December 2002, SFAS No. 148 "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation--Transition and Disclosure" was issued as an amendment to SFAS No. 123. The provisions of SFAS No. 148 are effective for financial statements for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2002. The Company has determined that the prospective method of transition will be used to account for stock-based compensation on a fair value basis in the future. This method would result in the Company applying the provision of SFAS No. 123 to all future grants and significant modifications to the terms of previously granted options by expensing the determined fair value of the options over the future vesting periods. SFAS No. 148 also requires companies to disclose the effect of expensing options on the statement of operations in interim periods as if the provisions of SFAS No. 123 were adopted in prior years. See Note 5. In May 2003, SFAS No. 150 "Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of Both Liabilities and Equity" was issued. SFAS No. 150 defines the appropriate balance sheet classification of instruments with both debt and equity components and the appropriate expense classification for any dividend, interest or fair value adjustments. The Company has determined that the Convertible Trust Preferred Securities will be included as a liability and distributions payable will be included as a component of interest expense upon adoption of the pronouncement. SFAS No. 150 is effective for interim periods beginning after June 15, 2003. The Company does not believe that the reclassification will impact its only existing debt covenant compliance ratio. -7- WELLSFORD REAL PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued) 3. Segment Information The Company's operations are organized into three SBUs. The following tables present condensed balance sheet and operating data for these SBUs: (amounts in thousands) Commercial Debt and Development Property Equity and Land Investments Investments Investments Other* Consolidated ----------- ----------- ----------- ------ ------------ June 30, 2003 ---------------------- Investment properties: Real estate held for investment, net ............................. $ -- $ -- $127,116 $ -- $127,116 Residential units available for sale ............................ -- -- 11,810 -- 11,810 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Real estate, net ...................... -- -- 138,926 -- 138,926 Notes receivable ...................... -- 28,096 -- -- 28,096 Assets held for sale**................. -- 6,278 -- -- 6,278 Investment in joint ventures .......... 55,274 39,135 -- -- 94,409 Cash and cash equivalents ............. -- 6,731 573 33,497 40,801 Restricted cash and investments ....... -- -- 163 9,250 9,413 Prepaid and other assets .............. -- 8,791 1,398 887 11,076 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Total assets .......................... $ 55,274 $ 89,031 $141,060 $ 43,634 $328,999 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== Mortgage notes payable ................ $ -- $ -- $110,203 $ -- $110,203 Accrued expenses and other liabilities. -- 3,331 2,286 8,297 13,914 Liabilities attributable to assets held for sale**.......................... -- 171 -- -- 171 Convertible Trust Preferred Securities. -- -- -- 25,000 25,000 Minority interest ..................... 6 -- 3,391 -- 3,397 Equity ................................ 55,268 85,529 25,180 10,337 176,314 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Total liabilities and shareholders' equity ............................. $ 55,274 $ 89,031 $141,060 $ 43,634 $328,999 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== December 31, 2002 ------------------------ Investment properties: Real estate held for investment, net.............................. $ -- $ -- $129,300 $ -- $129,300 Residential units available for sale ............................ -- -- 14,542 -- 14,542 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Real estate, net ...................... -- -- 143,842 -- 143,842 Notes receivable ...................... -- 28,612 -- -- 28,612 Assets held for sale**................. -- 6,256 -- -- 6,256 Investment in joint ventures .......... 55,592 38,589 -- -- 94,181 Cash and cash equivalents ............. -- 6,158 166 32,258 38,582 Restricted cash and investments ....... -- -- 610 8,934 9,544 Prepaid and other assets .............. -- 8,958 1,669 1,131 11,758 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Total assets .......................... $ 55,592 $ 88,573 $146,287 $ 42,323 $332,775 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== Mortgage notes payable ................ $ -- $ -- $112,233 $ -- $112,233 Accrued expenses and other liabilities. -- 3,378 2,637 9,298 15,313 Liabilities attributable to assets held for sale**.......................... -- 224 -- -- 224 Convertible Trust Preferred Securities. -- -- -- 25,000 25,000 Minority interest ..................... 6 -- 3,432 -- 3,438 Equity ................................ 55,586 84,971 27,985 8,025 176,567 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Total liabilities and shareholders' equity ............................. $ 55,592 $ 88,573 $146,287 $ 42,323 $332,775 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== <FN> - ---------- * Includes corporate cash, restricted cash and investments, other assets, accrued expenses and other liabilities that have not been allocated to the operating segments. ** Represents real estate held for sale in the Debt and Equity Investments SBU and the asset balance is net of an impairment reserve of $2,175 at June 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002. </FN> -8- WELLSFORD REAL PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued) Segment Information (continued) (amounts in thousands) Commercial Debt and Development Property Equity and Land Investments Investments Investments Other* Consolidated ----------- ----------- ----------- ------ ------------ For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2003 ------------------------ Rental revenue ........................ $ -- $ -- $ 3,592 $ -- $ 3,592 Revenue from sales of residential units .............................. -- -- 2,461 -- 2,461 Interest revenue ...................... -- 826 -- 116 942 Fee revenue ........................... -- 233 (4) 84 313 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Total revenues ........................ -- 1,059 6,049 200 7,308 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Cost of sales of residential units .... -- -- 2,126 -- 2,126 Operating expenses .................... -- -- 1,760 -- 1,760 Depreciation and amortization ......... 76 2 1,112 19 1,209 Interest .............................. -- -- 1,575 94 1,669 General and administrative ............ -- 6 -- 1,409 1,415 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Total costs and expenses ........... 76 8 6,573 1,522 8,179 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- (Loss) income from joint ventures ..... (1,247) 457 -- -- (790) Minority interest benefit ............. -- -- 47 -- 47 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- (Loss) income before income taxes, accrued distributions and amortization of costs on Convertible Trust Preferred Securities and discontinued operations ............ $(1,323) $ 1,508 $ (477) $(1,322) $(1,614) ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= Loss from discontinued operations before taxes ...................... $ -- $ (19) $ -- $ -- $ (19) ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2002 ------------------------ Rental revenue ........................ $ -- $ -- $ 3,665 $ -- $ 3,665 Revenue from sales of residential units .............................. -- -- 2,245 -- 2,245 Interest revenue ...................... -- 888 -- 155 1,043 Fee revenue ........................... -- 152 (14) 7 145 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Total revenues ..................... -- 1,040 5,896 162 7,098 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Cost of sales of residential units .... -- -- 2,033 -- 2,033 Operating expenses .................... -- -- 1,615 -- 1,615 Depreciation and amortization ......... 110 4 1,120 19 1,253 Interest .............................. -- -- 1,420 35 1,455 General and administrative ............ -- 8 -- 1,650 1,658 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Total costs and expenses ........... 110 12 6,188 1,704 8,014 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Income from joint ventures ............ 119 211 -- -- 330 Minority interest benefit ............ -- -- 26 -- 26 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Income (loss) before income taxes, accrued distributions and amortization of costs on Convertible Trust Preferred Securities and discontinued operations ............ $ 9 $ 1,239 $ (266) $(1,542) $ (560) ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= Income from discontinued operations before taxes ...................... $ -- $ 102 $ -- $ -- $ 102 ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= <FN> - ---------- * Includes interest revenue, fee revenue, depreciation and amortization expense, interest expense and general and administrative expenses that have not been allocated to the operating segments. </FN> -9- WELLSFORD REAL PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued) Segment Information (continued) (amounts in thousands) Commercial Debt and Development Property Equity and Land Investments Investments Investments Other* Consolidated ----------- ----------- ----------- ------ ------------ For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2003 ------------------------ Rental revenue ........................ $ -- $ -- $ 7,506 $ -- $ 7,506 Revenue from sales of residential units .............................. -- -- 3,657 -- 3,657 Interest revenue ...................... -- 1,672 -- 227 1,899 Fee revenue ........................... -- 459 (10) 430 879 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Total revenues ........................ -- 2,131 11,153 657 13,941 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Cost of sales of residential units .... -- -- 3,181 -- 3,181 Operating expenses .................... -- -- 3,140 -- 3,140 Depreciation and amortization ......... 1,171 3 2,223 37 3,434 Interest .............................. -- -- 3,086 168 3,254 General and administrative ............ -- 17 -- 2,908 2,925 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Total costs and expenses ........... 1,171 20 11,630 3,113 15,934 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Income from joint ventures ............ 1,438 897 -- -- 2,335 Minority interest expense ............. -- -- 41 -- 41 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Income (loss) before income taxes, accrued distributions and amortization of costs on Convertible Trust Preferred Securities and discontinued operations ............ $ 267 $ 3,008 $ (436) $(2,456) $ 383 ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= Income from discontinued operations before taxes ....................... $ -- $ 50 $ -- $ -- $ 50 ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2002 ------------------------ Rental revenue ........................ $ -- $ -- $ 7,083 $ -- $ 7,083 Revenue from sales of residential units .............................. -- -- 4,324 -- 4,324 Interest revenue ...................... -- 1,806 -- 305 2,111 Fee revenue ........................... -- 282 (27) 7 262 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Total revenues ..................... -- 2,088 11,380 312 13,780 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Cost of sales of residential units .... -- -- 3,939 -- 3,939 Operating expenses .................... -- -- 3,199 -- 3,199 Depreciation and amortization ......... 251 3 2,168 36 2,458 Interest .............................. -- 7 2,877 65 2,949 General and administrative ............ -- 19 -- 3,313 3,332 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Total costs and expenses ........... 251 29 12,183 3,414 15,877 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Income from joint ventures ............ 361 389 -- -- 750 Minority interest benefit ............ -- -- 71 -- 71 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Income (loss) before income taxes accrued distributions and amortization of costs on Convertible Trust Preferred Securities and discontinued operations ............ $ 110 $ 2,448 $ (732) $(3,102) $(1,276) ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= Income from discontinued operations before taxes ....................... $ -- $ 136 $ -- $ -- $ 136 ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= <FN> - ---------- * Includes interest revenue, fee revenue, depreciation and amortization expense, interest expense and general and administrative expenses that have not been allocated to the operating segments. </FN> -10- WELLSFORD REAL PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued) Segment Information (continued) Commercial Property Investments-Wellsford/Whitehall --------------------------------------------------- The Company's commercial property investments currently consist solely of its interest in Wellsford/Whitehall, a joint venture by and among the Company, various entities affiliated with the Whitehall Funds ("Whitehall"), private real estate funds sponsored by The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. ("Goldman Sachs"), as well as a family based in New England. The Company had a 32.59% interest in Wellsford/Whitehall at June 30, 2003. The Company's investment in Wellsford/Whitehall, which is accounted for on the equity method, was approximately $55,274,000 and $55,592,000 at June 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002, respectively. The following table details the changes in the Company's investment in Wellsford/Whitehall during the six months ended June 30, 2003: Investment balance at January 1, 2003 .............. $ 55,592,000 Contributions.................................... -- Distributions.................................... (738,000) Share of: (Loss) from continuing operations............. (476,000) Net gain from asset sales..................... 2,913,000 (Loss) from discontinued operations*.......... (999,000) Accumulated other comprehensive income........ 153,000 Amortization..................................... (1,171,000) ------------ Investment balance at June 30, 2003................. $ 55,274,000 ============ ------------------------- *After loan prepayment costs and write-off of deferred debt costs upon sales of assets. Pursuant to an amended operating agreement executed in December 2000, Whitehall has agreed to pay the Company fees with respect to assets sold by Wellsford/Whitehall equal to 25 basis points of the sales proceeds and up to 60 basis points (30 basis points are deferred pending certain return on investment thresholds being reached) for each purchase of real estate made by certain other affiliates of Whitehall, until such purchases aggregate $400,000,000. The Company earned fees of approximately $84,000 and $430,000 related to asset sales during the three and six months ended June 30, 2003, respectively. The Company earned fees of approximately $7,000 related to one asset sale during the three and six months ended June 30, 2002. -11- WELLSFORD REAL PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued) Segment Information (continued) The following table presents condensed balance sheets and operating data for the Wellsford/Whitehall segment: (amounts in thousands) Condensed Balance Sheet Data June 30, 2003 December 31, 2002 ---------------------------- ------------------ ----------------- Real estate, net ........... $ 354,569 $ 351,997 Cash and cash equivalents .. 28,679 16,169 Assets held for sale ....... -- 164,696 Other assets .............. 7,437 24,457 Total assets ............... 390,685 557,319 Mortgages payable .......... 96,215 96,826 Credit facility ............ 106,978 132,349 Liabilities attributable to properties held for sale ..................... -- 140,825 Common equity .............. 181,890 179,742 Other comprehensive loss ... (516) (1,297) For the Three Months Ended June 30, For the Six Months Ended June 30, ----------------------------------- --------------------------------- Condensed Operating Data 2003 2002* 2003 2002* ------------------------ ---- ---- ---- ---- Rental revenue (A) .............. $ 10,512 $ 11,872 $ 21,465 $ 23,776 Interest and other income (B) ... 119 157 268 344 -------- -------- --------- --------- Total revenues ................ 10,631 12,029 21,733 24,120 -------- -------- --------- --------- Operating expenses .............. 4,711 4,146 9,806 9,055 Depreciation and amortization ... 2,892 2,758 5,821 5,207 Interest ........................ 2,842 3,237 5,773 6,471 General and administrative ...... 999 1,171 1,791 2,538 --------- -------- --------- --------- Total expenses ................ 11,444 11,312 23,191 23,271 --------- -------- --------- --------- (Loss) income from continuing operations .................... (813) 717 (1,458) 849 (Loss) income from discontinued operations .................... (549) (108) (81) 502 Net gain (loss) from asset sales ......................... (2,169) (259) 8,939 (259) Write-off of deferred debt costs and prepayment penalties from debt pay-offs upon sales of assets ........................ (317) -- (2,987) -- --------- -------- -------- --------- Net (loss) income ............... $ (3,848) $ 350 $ 4,413 $ 1,092 ========= ======== ======== ========= <FN> - ---------- *Asset sold in 2002 not treated as a discontinued operation. (A) Includes income (including amounts in discontinued operations) of $33 and $500 from the straight-lining of tenant rents for the three months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively and $101 and $636 for the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. (B) Includes lease cancellation income (including amounts in discontinued operations) of $21 for the three months ended June 30, 2002, and $87 and $321 for the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. No lease cancellation income was recorded for the three months ended June 30, 2003. </FN> -12- WELLSFORD REAL PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued) Segment Information (continued) At June 30, 2003, Wellsford/Whitehall owns and operates 25 properties (including 17 office properties, five retail properties and three land parcels) aggregating approximately 2,752,000 square feet of improvements (including approximately 546,000 square feet under renovation), primarily located in New Jersey, Massachusetts and Maryland. Wellsford/Whitehall completed the following asset sales during the six months ended June 30, 2003: (amounts in thousands, except square feet and per share foot amounts) Month Gross Sales Price of Leasable Per Sale Property Location Square Feet Sales Price Square Foot Gain (Loss) ----- ------------------------------ --------------------------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- January Decatur ....................... Decatur, GA 10,000 $ 2,370 $ 234 $ 10 -------- --------- -------- February Portfolio sale (A): Mountain Heights Center #1 .. Berkeley Hts, NJ 183,000 Mountain Heights Center #2 .. Berkeley Hts, NJ 123,000 Greenbrook Corporate Center . Fairfield, NJ 201,000 180/188 Mt. Airy Road ....... Basking Ridge, NJ 104,000 One Mall North .............. Columbia, MD 97,000 Gateway Tower ............... Rockville, MD 248,000 -------- Total portfolio sale .......... 956,000 136,835 143 11,081 -------- -------- ------- March 60 Turner Street .............. Waltham, MA 16,000 1,300 81 56 -------- -------- ------- May 79 Milk Street (B)............. Boston, MA 65,000 24 Federal Street (B).......... Boston, MA 75,000 -------- 140,000 33,000 236 (1,339) -------- -------- -------- June Greenbrook land................ Fairfield, NJ -- 785 -- (869) -------- -------- -------- 1,122,000 $174,290 $ 8,939 ======== ========= ======== <FN> - ---------- (A) The portfolio sale of assets was to a single purchaser. (B) Sale to a single purchaser. In addition to the indicated loss, Wellsford/Whitehall recorded an impairment provision of $1,273 in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2002 with respect to these amounts. </FN> Debt and Equity Investments-Wellsford Capital --------------------------------------------- At June 30, 2003, the Company had the following investments: (i) direct debt investments of $28,096,000 which bore interest at a weighted average annual yield of approximately 11.75% as of June 30, 2003 and had an average remaining term to maturity of 3.7 years, including a $25,000,000 loan with an annual interest rate of 12.00% which matures in May 2007; (ii) approximately $32,344,000 of equity investments in companies which were organized to invest in debt instruments, including $28,714,000 in Second Holding Company, LLC, a company which was organized to purchase investment and non-investment grade rated real estate debt instruments and investment-grade rated other asset-backed securities ("Second Holding"); and (iii) approximately $6,791,000 invested in Reis, Inc., a real estate information and database company ("Reis"). In addition, the Company owned and operated two commercial properties with a net book value of approximately $6,026,000 totaling approximately 175,000 square feet located in Salem, New Hampshire and Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, both of which are held for sale at June 30, 2003 and are reflected in discontinued operations in the accompanying financial statements. The New Hampshire property was sold on July 2, 2003. Second Holding The Company accounts for its investment in Second Holding on the equity method of accounting as its interests are represented by two of eight board seats with one-quarter of the vote on any major business -13- WELLSFORD REAL PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued) Segment Information (continued) decisions. The Company's investment was approximately $28,714,000 and $28,166,000 at June 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002, respectively and includes undistributed earnings of approximately $2,741,000 and $2,192,000 at June 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002, respectively. The Company's share of income from Second Holding was approximately $368,000 and $121,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively and $719,000 and $211,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The Company also earns management fees for its role in analyzing real estate-related investments for Second Holding. The net fees earned by the Company, which are based upon the total assets of Second Holding, amounted to approximately $229,000 and $138,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively and $449,000 and $255,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The following table presents condensed balance sheets and operating data for Second Holding: (amounts in thousands) Condensed Balance Sheet Data June 30, 2003 December 31, 2002 ---------------------------- ------------------ ----------------- Cash and cash equivalents..... $ 107,482 $ 16,876 Investments................... 1,816,743 1,785,758 Other assets (A).............. 82,775 37,462 Total assets.................. 2,007,000 1,840,096 Medium-term notes (B)......... 1,822,561 1,552,945 Long-term debt (C)(D)......... 121,107 169,988 Total equity.................. 56,808 55,910 For the Three Months Ended June 30, For the Six Months Ended June 30, ---------------------------------- --------------------------------- Condensed Operating Data 2003 2002 2003 2002 ------------------------ ---- ---- ---- ---- Interest...................... $ 10,624 $ 9,696 $ 21,708 $ 18,122 -------- ------- --------- --------- Total revenue ................ 10,624 9,696 21,708 18,122 -------- ------- --------- --------- Interest expense ............. 8,277 8,370 17,080 15,686 Fees and other ............... 1,214 902 2,411 1,733 -------- ------- --------- --------- Total expenses ............... 9,491 9,272 19,491 17,419 -------- ------- --------- --------- Net income attributable to members (D)............. $ 1,133 $ 424 $ 2,217 $ 703 ======== ======= ========= ========= <FN> - ---------- (A) Other assets include an interest rate swap asset with a fair value of $23,104 and $22,638 at June 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002, respectively. (B) At June 30, 2003, the net reported amount of medium-term notes includes the face amount of such notes of $1,825,000, less a fair value adjustment for swaps of $25, offset by unamortized discounts and debt issuance costs of $2,414. At December 31, 2002, the net reported amount of medium-term notes included the face amount of such notes of $1,555,000, plus a fair value adjustment for swaps of $513, offset by unamortized discounts and debt issuance costs of $2,568. (C) Long-term debt outstanding is a privately placed ten-year junior subordinated bond-issue maturing April 2010, issued at a fixed rate of 7.96% per annum with a face amount of $100,000 and $150,000 at June 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002, respectively. The effect of fair value adjustments for the long-term debt was $23,079 and $22,125 at June 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002, respectively, net of unamortized debt issuance costs. (D) The partner which was admitted in the latter part of 2000 (who is committed through April 2010 to provide an insurance policy, through one of its affiliates, for the payment of principal and interest for the junior subordinated bond-issue of $100,000) is entitled to 35% of net income, as defined by the operating agreement, while other partners, including the Company, share in the remaining 65%. The Company's allocation of income is approximately 51.1% of the remaining 65%, however, the Company's share of losses is approximately 51.1% of the total loss as this other partner does not participate in any losses of the venture. </FN> -14- WELLSFORD REAL PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued) Segment Information (continued) Value Property Trust ("VLP") On July 2, 2003, the Company sold the Salem, New Hampshire property, one of the two remaining real estate assets from the Company's 1998 merger with VLP. The net sales price for this asset was approximately $4,100,000 and the Company anticipates that no gain or loss will be recorded from this transaction in the third quarter of 2003. The remaining impairment reserve balance of approximately $2,175,000 is available for the Philadelphia, Pennsylvania asset. Development and Land Investments--Wellsford Development ------------------------------------------------------- At June 30, 2003, the Company had an 85.85% interest as the managing owner in a five phase, 1,800 unit class A multifamily development ("Palomino Park") in Highlands Ranch, a south suburb of Denver, Colorado. Three phases aggregating 1,184 units are completed and operational as a rental property. A 264 unit fourth phase is being converted into condominiums. The Company sold 169 units as of June 30, 2003 and 40 of the unsold units are available for rent and included in operations until the sales inventory has to be replenished. The land for the remaining approximate 352 unit fifth phase is being held for possible future development or sale. Sales of condominium units at the Silver Mesa phase of Palomino Park commenced in February 2001. The following table provides information regarding sales of Silver Mesa units: For the Three Months Ended For the Six Months Ended June 30, June 30, -------------------------- ------------------------ Project 2003 2002 2003 2002 Totals ---- ---- ---- ---- ------- Number of units sold ........... 11 11 16 20 169 Gross proceeds ................. $ 2,461,000 $ 2,245,000 $ 3,657,000 $ 4,324,000 $ 36,224,000 Principal paydown on Silver Mesa Conversion Loan*............. $ 3,327,000 $ 1,872,000 $ 4,318,000 $ 3,613,000 $ 32,000,000 <FN> - ---------- * The Company prepaid the remaining principal balance during May 2003 with proceeds from Silver Mesa unit sales and available cash. </FN> The following table details operating information related to the Silver Mesa units being rented. As the Company continues to sell units, future rental revenues and corresponding operating expenses will diminish. For the Three Months Ended For the Six Months Ended June 30, June 30, -------------------------- ------------------------ 2003 2002 2003 2002 ---- ---- ---- ---- Rental revenue.................. $198,000 $ 359,000 $ 472,000 $ 794,000 Net operating income (A)........ $116,000 $ 208,000 $ 313,000 $ 466,000 <FN> - ---------- (A) Net operating income is defined as rental revenue, less property operating and maintenance expenses, real estate taxes and property management fees. </FN> -15- WELLSFORD REAL PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued) Segment Information (continued) In February 2003, the Company obtained a $40,000,000 permanent loan secured by a first mortgage on Green River (the "Green River Mortgage"). The Green River Mortgage matures in March 2013 and bears interest at a fixed rate of 5.45% per annum. Principal payments are based on a 30-year amortization schedule. Proceeds were used to repay maturing construction debt of approximately $37,111,000, with excess proceeds available for working capital purposes. 4. Shareholders' Equity The Company did not declare or distribute any dividends for the three or six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The following table details the components of comprehensive (loss): For the Three Months Ended For the Six Months Ended June 30, June 30, -------------------------- ------------------------ 2003 2002 2003 2002 ---- ---- ---- ---- Net (loss) ............................. $ (1,438,302) $ (893,386) $ (605,763) $ (1,969,800) Share of unrealized income (loss) on interest rate protection contract purchased by joint venture investment, net of income tax benefit............ 23,458 (79,777) 152,611 (121,614) ------------ ------------ ----------- -------------- Comprehensive (loss) ................... $ (1,414,844) $ (973,163) $ (453,152) $ (2,091,414) ============ ============ =========== ============== 5. Share Option Plans Pursuant to the provisions of SFAS No. 148, as described in Note 2, the pro forma net income (loss) available to common shareholders as if the fair value approach to accounting for share-based compensation had been applied for grants of options in prior years is as follows: (amounts in thousands, except per share amounts) For the Three Months Ended For the Six Months Ended June 30, June 30, -------------------------- ------------------------ 2003 2002 2003 2002 ---- ---- ---- ---- Net (loss) - as reported................ $ (1,438) $ (893) $ (606) $ (1,970) Expense................................. 41 196 82 425 ------- -------- --------- ---------- Net (loss) - pro forma.................. $ (1,479) $ (1,089) $ (688) $ (2,395) ======= ======== ========== ========== Net income (loss) per common share, basic and diluted: As reported......................... $ (0.22) $ (0.14) $ (0.09) $ (0.31) ======== ======== =========== ========== Pro forma........................... $ (0.23) $ (0.17) (0.11) $ (0.37) ======== ======== =========== ========== 6. Income Taxes The income tax benefit for the three and six months ended June 30, 2002, results from expected refundable income taxes arising from the losses for the periods, offset by minimum state and local taxes based upon capital of the Company. The income tax expense for the six months ending June 30, 2003 results from state and local taxes based upon income, minimum state and local taxes based upon capital and the expected tax benefit of the Convertible Trust Preferred Securities costs. The benefit for income taxes for the three months ended June 30, 2003 results primarily from a reversal of the -16- WELLSFORD REAL PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued) Income Taxes (continued) provision for Federal income taxes provided in the three months ended March 31, 2003 and as a result of the pre-tax loss in the June 30, 2003 quarter as well as a reduction in the estimate of the current minimum state and local taxes. Income tax/benefit attributable to the Convertible Trust Preferred Securities is based upon the expected tax rate benefits in the respective periods. Income taxes attributable to discontinued operations are based upon the rates of Federal income taxes expected to be paid or refunded based upon aggregate pre-tax income or loss. 7. Earnings Per Share Basic earnings per common share are computed based upon the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period, including class A-1 common shares. Diluted earnings per common share are based upon the increased number of common shares that would be outstanding assuming the exercise of dilutive common share options and Convertible Trust Preferred Securities. The following table details the computation of earnings per share, basic and diluted: For the Three Months Ended For the Six Months Ended June 30, June 30, -------------------------- ------------------------ 2003 2002 2003 2002 ---- ---- ---- ---- Numerator: (Loss) from continuing operations ............ $ (1,432,760) $ (975,528) $ (645,695) $ (2,078,348) (Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of income tax (benefit) expense of $(13,000), $20,000, $10,000 and $27,000, respectively................. (5,542) 82,142 39,932 108,548 ------------- ----------- ------------ ------------ Net (loss) per common share, basic and diluted......................... $ (1,438,302) $ (893,386) $ (605,763) $ (1,969,800) ============= ============ ============ ============= Denominator: Denominator for net (loss) per common share, basic--weighted average common shares .......................... 6,453,730 6,437,390 6,452,916 6,423,397 Effect of dilutive securities: Employee stock options ............... -- -- -- -- Convertible Trust Preferred Securities ......................... -- -- -- -- ----------- ------------ ---------- --------- Denominator for net (loss) per common share, diluted--weighted average common shares .......................... 6,453,730 6,437,390 6,452,916 6,423,397 ============ ============ ============ ========== Per share amounts, basic and diluted: (Loss) from continuing operatings....... $ (0.22) $ (0.15) $ (0.10) $ (0.32) (Loss) income from discontinued -- 0.01 0.01 0.01 operations........................... ------------ ------------ ------------ ----------- Net (loss)............................. $ (0.22) $ (0.14) $ (0.09) $ (0.31) ============ ============ ============ =========== -17- Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. General - ------- Capitalized terms used herein which are not defined elsewhere in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Company's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 26, 2003. Business - -------- The Company is a real estate merchant banking firm headquartered in New York City which acquires, develops, finances and operates real properties and organizes and invests in private and public real estate companies. The Company has established three strategic business units ("SBUs") within which it executes its business plan: (i) Commercial Property Investments which are held in the Company's subsidiary, Wellsford Commercial Properties Trust, through its ownership interest in Wellsford/Whitehall Group, L.L.C. ("Wellsford/Whitehall"); (ii) Debt and Equity Investments-Wellsford Capital SBU; and (iii) Development and Land Investments-Wellsford Development SBU. Commercial Property Investments-Wellsford/Whitehall The Company's commercial property investments currently consist solely of its interest in Wellsford/Whitehall, a joint venture by and among the Company, various entities affiliated with the Whitehall Funds ("Whitehall"), private real estate funds sponsored by The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. ("Goldman Sachs"), as well as a family based in New England. The Company had a 32.59% interest in Wellsford/Whitehall at June 30, 2003. The Company's investment in Wellsford/Whitehall, which is accounted for on the equity method, was approximately $55,274,000 and $55,592,000 at June 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002, respectively. The Company's share of (loss) income from Wellsford/Whitehall follows: For the Three Months Ended For the Six Months Ended June 30, June 30, -------------------------- ------------------------ 2003 2002* 2003 2002* ---- ---- ---- ---- (Loss) income from continuing operations.. $ (260,000) $ 236,000 $ (476,000) $ 278,000 (Loss) income from discontinued operations............................. (177,000) (35,000) (26,000) 164,000 Net (loss) gain from asset sales.......... (707,000) (82,000) 2,913,000 (81,000) Write-off of deferred debt costs and prepayment penalties from debt pay- offs upon sales of assets.............. (103,000) -- (973,000) -- ------------- ------------- ------------- -------------- (Loss) income from Wellsford/Whitehall................. $ (1,247,000) $ 119,000 $ 1,438,000 $ 361,000 ============== ============= ============= ============== <FN> - --------------- * Asset sold in 2002 not treated as a discontinued operation. </FN> Pursuant to an amended operating agreement executed in December 2000, Whitehall has agreed to pay the Company fees with respect to assets sold by Wellsford/Whitehall equal to 25 basis points of the sales proceeds and up to 60 basis points (30 basis points are deferred pending certain return on investment thresholds being reached) for each purchase of real estate made by certain other affiliates of Whitehall, until such purchases aggregate $400,000,000. The Company earned fees of approximately $84,000 and $430,000 related to asset sales during the three and six months ended June 30, 2003, respectively. The Company earned fees of approximately $7,000 related to one asset sale during the three and six months ended June 30, 2002. -18- At June 30, 2003, Wellsford/Whitehall owns and operates 25 properties (including 17 office properties, five retail properties and three land parcels) aggregating approximately 2,752,000 square feet of improvements (including approximately 546,000 square feet under renovation), primarily located in New Jersey, Massachusetts and Maryland. Wellsford/Whitehall completed the following asset sales during the six months ended June 30, 2003: (amounts in thousands, except square feet and per share foot amounts) Month Gross Sales Price of Leasable Per Sale Property Location Square Feet Sales Price Square Foot Gain (Loss) ----- ------------------------------ --------------------------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- January Decatur ....................... Decatur, GA 10,000 $ 2,370 $ 234 $ 10 ------- --------- ------- February Portfolio sale (A): Mountain Heights Center #1 .. Berkeley Hts, NJ 183,000 Mountain Heights Center #2 .. Berkeley Hts, NJ 123,000 Greenbrook Corporate Center . Fairfield, NJ 201,000 180/188 Mt. Airy Road ....... Basking Ridge, NJ 104,000 One Mall North .............. Columbia, MD 97,000 Gateway Tower ............... Rockville, MD 248,000 -------- Total portfolio sale .......... 956,000 136,835 143 11,081 -------- --------- -------- March 60 Turner Street .............. Waltham, MA 16,000 1,300 81 56 -------- --------- ------- May 79 Milk Street (B)............. Boston, MA 65,000 24 Federal Street (B).......... Boston, MA 75,000 -------- 140,000 33,000 236 (1,339) -------- --------- -------- June Greenbrook land................ Fairfield, NJ -- 785 -- (869) -------- --------- -------- 1,122,000 $ 174,290 $ 8,939 ======== ========= ======== <FN> - ---------- (A) The portfolio sale of assets was to a single purchaser. (B) Sale to a single purchaser. In addition to the indicated loss, Wellsford/Whitehall recorded an impairment provision of $1,273 in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2002 with respect to these amounts. </FN> Debt and Equity Investments-Wellsford Capital The Company, through the Debt and Equity Investments-Wellsford Capital SBU, makes debt investments directly, or through joint ventures, predominantly in real estate related senior, junior or otherwise subordinated debt instruments and also in investment grade rated commercial mortgage backed securities and other asset-backed securities. The debt investments may be unsecured or secured by liens on real estate, liens on equity interests in real estate, pools of mortgage loans, or various other assets including, but not limited to, leases on aircraft, truck or car fleets, leases on equipment, consumer receivables, pools of corporate bonds and loans and sovereign debt, as well as interests in such assets or their economic benefits. Junior and subordinated loans and investments generally have the potential for high yields or returns more characteristic of equity ownership. They may include debt that is acquired at a discount, mezzanine financing, commercial mortgage-backed securities, secured and unsecured lines of credit, distressed loans, tax exempt bonds secured by real estate and loans previously made by foreign and other financial institutions. The Company believes that there are opportunities to acquire real estate debt and other debt, especially in the low or below investment grade tranches, at significant returns as a result of inefficiencies in pricing in the marketplace, while utilizing the expertise of both the Company and its joint venture partners to analyze the underlying assets and thereby effectively minimizing risk. At June 30, 2003, the Company had the following investments: (i) direct debt investments of $28,096,000 which bore interest at a weighted average annual yield of approximately 11.75% as of June 30 2003 and had an average remaining term to maturity of approximately 3.7 years, including a $25,000,000 loan with an annual interest rate of 12.00% which matures in May 2007; (ii) approximately $32,344,000 of equity investments in companies which were organized to invest in debt instruments, including $28,714,000 in Second Holding -19- Company, LLC, a company which was organized to purchase investment and non-investment grade rated real estate debt instruments and investment-grade rated other asset-backed securities ("Second Holding"); and (iii) approximately $6,791,000 invested in Reis, Inc., a real estate information and database company ("Reis"). In addition, the Company owned and operated two commercial properties with a net book value of approximately $6,026,000 totaling approximately 175,000 square feet located in Salem, New Hampshire and Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, both of which are held for sale at June 30, 2003 and are reflected in discontinued operations in the accompanying financial statements. The New Hampshire property was sold on July 2, 2003. Development and Land Investments-Wellsford Development The Company, through the Development and Land Investments-Wellsford Development SBU, engages in selective development activities as opportunities arise and when justified by expected returns. The Company believes that by pursuing selective development activities, it can achieve returns which are greater than returns that could be achieved by acquiring stabilized properties. As part of its strategy, the Company may seek to issue tax-exempt bond financing authorized by local governmental authorities which generally bears interest at rates substantially below rates available from conventional financing. At June 30, 2003, the Company had an 85.85% interest as the managing owner in a five phase, 1,800 unit class A multifamily development ("Palomino Park") in Highlands Ranch, a south suburb of Denver, Colorado. Three phases aggregating 1,184 units are completed and operational as a rental property. A 264 unit fourth phase is being converted into condominiums. The Company sold 169 units as of June 30, 2003 and 40 of the unsold units are available for rent and included in operations until the sales inventory has to be replenished. The land for the remaining approximate 352 unit fifth phase is being held for possible future development or sale. Other Segment Information The following table provides occupancy rates and gross leasable square footage/gross rentable units by SBU as of each specified date: Commmercial Property Development and Investments (A) Debt and Equity Investments (B) Land Investments (C) -------------- ------------------------------- -------------------- Gross Gross Gross Leasable Leasable Rentable Occupancy % Square Feet Occupancy % Square Feet Occupancy % Units ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----- June 30, 2003 ........ 73% 2,206,000 49% 175,000 87% 1,184 March 31, 2003 ....... 73% 2,346,000 58% 175,000 93% 1,184 December 31, 2002 .... 76% 3,328,000 60% 175,000 95% 1,184 June 30, 2002 ........ 80% 3,328,000 62% 175,000 84% 1,184 March 31, 2002 ....... 75% 3,300,000 62% 175,000 76% 1,292 December 31, 2001..... 69% 3,307,000 62% 175,000 77% 896 <FN> - ---------- (A) Occupancy % and Gross Leasable Square Feet exclude square feet for properties under renovation of 546,000 square feet at June 30, 2003, March 31, 2003, December 31, 2002 and June 30, 2002, respectively, and 605,000 and 598,000 square feet at March 31, 2002 and December 31, 2001, respectively. (B) Occupancy rates for the remaining assets acquired from Value Property Trust ("VLP") held in this SBU. After the sale of the Salem, New Hampshire property on July 2, 2003, the occupancy of the remaining 50,000 square foot building is 47%. (C) Increases in the physical occupancy rate since June 30, 2002 were achieved, in part, by an increase in concessions during the period. As of June 30, 2003, the average concession was approximately three months of rent on a 12-month lease. </FN> See Note 3 of the Company's unaudited consolidated financial statements for quarterly financial information regarding the Company's industry segments. -20- Results of Operations - --------------------- Comparison of the three months ended June 30, 2003 to the three months ended June 30, 2002 Rental revenue decreased $72,000. This decrease is primarily due to the impact of rent concessions ($429,000) and reduced rental operations at the Silver Mesa phase at Palomino Park in the Wellsford Development SBU resulting from unit sales and fewer units being rented in the 2003 period as compared to the 2002 period ($132,000). Such decrease was partially offset by commenced operations at the Green River phase at Palomino Park effective January 1, 2002 and reflects revenues in the fiscal 2003 period in excess of the 2002 period ($368,000) and increased physical occupancy at the Blue Ridge and Red Canyon phases at Palomino Park ($121,000). Revenues from sales of residential units and the associated cost of sales from such units were $2,461,000 and $2,126,000, respectively, from eleven sales during the three months ended June 30, 2003 and were $2,245,000 and $2,033,000, respectively, from eleven sales during the corresponding 2002 period. Although unit sales were the same in both periods, the average pre-tax income from 2003 unit sales was approximately $11,200 greater per unit than in the corresponding 2002 period as a result of sales of larger units and declining interest costs in cost of sales as the average outstanding debt balance was being reduced over the periods until its ultimate repayment in May 2003. Interest revenue decreased $102,000. This decrease is due to reduced income earned on loans of $58,000 from lower average outstanding loan balances in the 2003 period as compared to the 2002 period, as well as reduced interest earned on cash of $43,000 from lower interest rates during the current period versus the comparable 2002 period. Fee revenue increased $168,000. The Company's management fees for its role in the Second Holding investment increased $91,000 from the growth of assets under management in that venture. Additionally, sales fees payable by Whitehall derived from Wellsford/Whitehall sales amounted to $84,000 during the three months ended June 30, 2003, with only $7,000 earned in the corresponding 2002 period. Property operating and maintenance expenses increased $146,000. This increase is primarily the result of additional tenant replacement and advertising costs and rising insurance premiums, offset by refunds for water charges by the municipality of Palomino Park coupled with the Company absorbing lower utility costs in 2003 because of an 87% average physical occupancy compared to 83% in the 2002 period. The increase in real estate taxes of $37,000 is primarily attributable to higher assessments and a rise in rates in the 2003 period as compared to the 2002 period for all of the phases at Palomino Park. Depreciation and amortization expense decreased $42,000. This decrease is attributable to a reduced depreciation basis resulting from the transfer of 96 Silver Mesa units from operations to residential units available for sale during the year ended December 31, 2002 ($102,000) and reduced amortization of joint venture costs attributable to one asset sale by Wellsford/Whitehall during the 2002 period and no amortization for sales in the 2003 period since such amounts were expensed at December 31, 2002 in connection with an impairment charge on such assets at the venture level ($34,000), offset by additional Green River depreciation as the final sections of this phase were put in service during the 2002 period ($64,000) and depreciation on fixed asset additions to the other Palomino Park phases ($30,000). Property management expenses decreased $39,000. Such decrease is primarily due to the reduction in contractual management fees beginning October 1, 2002 from a 3% annual fee of gross receipts to a 2% annual fee for the Palomino Park operational phases in addition to a decrease in net rental revenue in the 2003 period (see above rental revenue discussion). If the fee had remained at 3% for 2003, the decrease would have been $36,000 less. -21- Interest expense increased $214,000. This increase is attributable to the Green River phase as the 2003 period includes interest at a higher fixed rate from February 2003 on permanent financing, whereas in the 2002 period, the variable interest rate and the average outstanding balance on the construction financing were both lower than the 2003 amounts ($254,000). Additionally, there was a higher average interest rate on the Palomino Park Bonds in the 2003 period as compared to the 2002 period ($9,000). These increases were partially offset by reduced interest expense from a lower average outstanding principal balance and a reduced interest rate on the Silver Mesa Conversion Loan, which was fully repaid in May 2003 ($35,000) and lower average outstanding principal balances with respect to the other Palomino Park phases ($14,000). General and administrative expenses decreased $243,000 primarily from reduced amortization of stock compensation as a result of most of the restricted stock grants fully vesting by December 31, 2002. (Loss) income from joint ventures decreased $1,120,000. An analysis of the decrease follows: For The Three Months Ended June 30, ----------------------------------------- Increase 2003 2002 (Decrease) ---- ---- ---------- Wellsford/Whitehall: (Loss) income from continuing operations (A)............................ $ (260,000) $ 236,000 $ (496,000) Net (loss) from asset sales (B)............. (707,000) (82,000) (625,000) Write-off of deferred debt costs and prepayment penalties from debt pay-offs upon sales of assets (B).................. (103,000) -- (103,000) (Loss) from discontinued operations (A)..... (177,000) (35,000) (142,000) ---------- ---------- ----------- (Loss) income from Wellsford/Whitehall.... (1,247,000) 119,000 (1,366,000) Second Holding (C)............................. 368,000 121,000 247,000 Clairborne Fordham Tower....................... 90,000 90,000 -- Other.......................................... (1,000) -- (1,000) ----------- ---------- ----------- (Loss) income from joint ventures.............. $ (790,000) $ 330,000 $(1,120,000) =========== ========== =========== <FN> ---------- (A) The 2003 period was impacted by the sale of properties during 2003, lower occupancy and lower rental rates than the corresponding 2002 period. (B) Two properties and one land parcel were sold during the three months ended June 30, 2003 with one sale in the corresponding 2002 period. Asset sold in 2002 not treated as a discontinued operation. The write-off of deferred debt costs is only related to the two properties which were encumbered. (C) The increase in earnings is a result of an increase in average invested assets generating increased income for that venture. </FN> </table> Minority interest changed $21,000 from a benefit of $26,000 in the 2002 period to a benefit of $47,000 in the 2003 period, attributable to a larger loss in the Wellsford Development SBU in 2003 as compared to the 2002 period. Income tax benefit increased $672,000 from a benefit of $4,000 in 2002, to a benefit of $676,000 in 2003 primarily from the Company having a larger loss in 2003 and reversing the Federal tax provision provided in the first quarter of 2003 as well as a reduction in the estimate of annual minimum state and local taxes payable. (Loss) income from discontinued operations, after income tax expense or benefit was $82,000 of income in the fiscal 2002 period compared to a loss of $6,000 in the 2003 period. The change resulted primarily from decreased occupancy and higher operating costs. -22- The increase in net loss per share, basic and diluted of $(0.08) per share is attributable to a current period loss of $1,438,000, whereas in the 2002 period the loss was $893,000. Comparison of the six months ended June 30, 2003 to the six months ended June 30, 2002 Rental revenue increased $424,000. This increase is primarily due to commenced operations at the Green River phase at Palomino Park in the Wellsford Development SBU effective January 1, 2002 and reflects revenues in the fiscal 2003 period in excess of the 2002 period ($1,090,000) and increased physical occupancy at the Blue Ridge and Red Canyon phases at Palomino Park ($644,000). Such increase was partially offset by the impact of rent concessions in excess of the 2002 period ($1,060,000) and reduced rental operations at the Silver Mesa phase at Palomino Park resulting from unit sales and fewer units being rented in the 2003 period as compared to the 2002 period ($250,000). Revenues from sales of residential units and the associated cost of sales from such units were $3,657,000 and $3,181,000, respectively, from sixteen sales during the six months ended June 30, 2003 and were $4,324,000 and $3,939,000, respectively, from twenty sales during the corresponding 2002 period. Although four fewer units were sold in the current period, the average pre-tax income from 2003 unit sales was approximately $10,500 greater per unit than in the corresponding 2002 period as a result of sales of larger units and declining interest costs in cost of sales as the average outstanding debt balance was being reduced over the periods until its ultimate repayment in May 2003. Interest revenue decreased $212,000. This decrease is due to reduced income earned on loans of $160,000 from lower average outstanding loan balances in the 2003 period as compared to the 2002 period, as well as reduced interest earned on cash of $52,000 from lower interest rates during the current period versus the comparable 2002 period. Fee revenue increased $617,000. The Company's management fees for its role in the Second Holding investment increased $194,000 from the growth of assets under management in that venture. Additionally, sales fees payable by Whitehall derived from Wellsford/Whitehall sales amounted to $430,000 during the six months ended June 30, 2003, with only $7,000 earned in the corresponding 2002 period. Property operating and maintenance expense decreased $38,000. This decrease is primarily the result of refunds for water charges by the municipality for Palomino Park coupled with the Company absorbing lower utility costs in 2003 because of a 91% average physical occupancy compared to 78% in the 2002 period and payroll reductions from a smaller property operating staff, offset by additional tenant replacement and advertising costs and rising insurance premiums. The increase in real estate taxes of $45,000 is primarily attributable to higher assessments and rates in the 2003 period as compared to the 2002 period for all of the phases at Palomino Park. Depreciation and amortization expense increased $977,000. This increase is attributable to amortization of joint venture costs attributable to the seven assets sold during the six months ended June 30, 2003 which were still subject to amortization treatment with only one such property sold by Wellsford/Whitehall during the 2002 period ($922,000), additional Green River depreciation as the final sections of this phase were put in service during the 2002 period ($193,000) and fixed asset additions to the other Palomino Park phases ($67,000), offset by a reduced depreciation basis resulting from the transfer of 96 Silver Mesa units from operations to residential units available for sale during the year ended December 31, 2002 ($205,000). Property management expenses decreased $66,000. Such decrease is due to the reduction in contractual management fees beginning October 1, 2002 from a 3% annual fee of gross receipts to a 2% annual fee for the Palomino Park operational phases, offset by increased net rental revenues in the 2003 period (see above rental revenue discussion). If the fee had remained at 3% for 2003, the decrease would have been $75,000 less. Interest expense increased $305,000. This increase is primarily attributable to the Green River phase as the 2003 period includes interest at a higher fixed rate from February 2003 on permanent financing, whereas in the -23- 2002 period, the variable interest rate and the average outstanding balance on the construction financing were both lower than the 2003 amounts ($390,000). Additionally, there was a higher average interest rate on the Palomino Park Bonds in the 2003 period as compared to the 2002 period ($20,000). These increases were partially offset by reduced interest expense from a lower average outstanding principal balance and a reduced interest rate on the Silver Mesa Conversion Loan, which was fully repaid in May 2003 ($71,000) and lower average outstanding principal balances with respect to the other Palomino Park phases ($34,000). General and administrative expenses decreased $407,000 primarily from reduced amortization of stock compensation as a result of most of the restricted stock grants fully vesting by December 31, 2002. Income from joint ventures increased $1,585,000. An analysis of the increase follows: For The Six Months Ended June 30, ----------------------------------------- Increase 2003 2002 (Decrease) ---- ---- ---------- Wellsford/Whitehall: (Loss) income from continuing operations (A)............................ $ (476,000) $ 278,000 $ (754,000) Net gain (loss) from asset sales (B)........ 2,913,000 (81,000) 2,994,000 Write-off of deferred debt costs and prepayment penalties from debt pay-offs upon sales of assets (B).................. (973,000) -- (973,000) (Loss) income from discontinued operations (A)............................ (26,000) 164,000 (190,000) ---------- ---------- ------------- Income from Wellsford/Whitehall........... 1,438,000 361,000 1,077,000 Second Holding (C)............................. 719,000 211,000 508,000 Clairborne Fordham Tower....................... 179,000 178,000 1,000 Other.......................................... (1,000) -- (1,000) ------------ ---------- ------------- Income from joint ventures..................... $ 2,335,000 $ 750,000 $ 1,585,000 ============ ========== ============= <FN> ------------------------ (A) The 2003 period was impacted by the sale of ten properties during 2003, lower occupancy and lower rental rates than the corresponding 2002 period. (B) Ten properties and one land parcel were sold during the 2003 period with one sale in the corresponding 2002 period. Asset sold in 2002 not treated as a discontinued operation. The write-off of deferred debt costs is only related to nine of the ten properties which were encumbered. (C) The increase in earnings is a result of an increase in average invested assets generating increased income for that venture. </FN> Minority interest changed $30,000 from a benefit of $71,000 in the 2002 period to a benefit of $41,000 in the 2003 period, attributable to a smaller loss in the Wellsford Development SBU in 2003 as compared to the 2002 period. Income taxes changed from a benefit of $38,000 in 2002, to an expense of $189,000 in 2003 primarily from the Company having a pre-tax profit before Convertible Trust Preferred Securities costs in 2003. Income from discontinued operations after taxes amounted to $109,000 in 2002 and $40,000 in 2003. The decrease is primarily attributable to declining occupancy and higher operating costs for the VLP assets. The decrease in net loss per share, basic and diluted of $(0.22) per share is attributable to a current period loss of $606,000, whereas in the 2002 period, the loss was $1,970,000. -24- Liquidity and Capital Resources - ------------------------------- The Company expects to meet its short-term liquidity requirements, such as operating expenses, generally through its available cash, sales of residential units in the Wellsford Development SBU and cash provided by operations. The Company expects to meet its long-term liquidity requirements such as maturing mortgages, financing acquisitions, new investments and development, financing capital improvements, minority interest distributions and joint venture loan requirements through the use of available cash, receipt of payments related to notes receivable, sales of residential units in the Wellsford Development SBU (proceeds from such sales have increased from approximately 10% of net sales proceeds to 100% when the Silver Mesa Conversion Loan was fully repaid in May 2003), sales of the two remaining VLP assets in the Wellsford Capital SBU (including approximately $4,100,000 from the sale of one property on July 2, 2003), refinancings and the issuance of debt and the offering of additional debt and equity securities. The Company considers its ability to generate cash to be adequate and expects it to continue to be adequate to meet operating requirements both in the short and long terms. Wellsford/Whitehall expects to meet its short and long-term liquidity requirements, such as financing additional renovations and tenant improvements to its properties, repayments of debt maturities and operating expenses with available cash, operating cash flow from its properties, proceeds from any asset sales, refinancing of existing loans and draws from the $10,000,000 commitment of additional financing or preferred equity from the principal owners of Wellsford/Whitehall, if required. At December 31, 2001, the Company and Whitehall each had completed funding their entire respective capital commitments. The additional financing/preferred equity commitment, of which the Company's share is $4,000,000, is fully available to Wellsford/Whitehall until December 31, 2003. Prior to June 30, 2003 the Wellsford/Whitehall GECC Facility provided for additional financing to fund certain capital expenditures related to its properties; such ability expired at June 30, 2003. Wellsford/Whitehall is in the process of negotiating an extension to the period for the funding of capital additions for tenant improvements and leasing commissions, as well as the initial maturity date of the loan. There can be no assurance that these provisions can be extended at all, or if extended on terms similar to those that previously existed under the expired funding agreement and whether Wellsford/Whitehall will achieve the operating results which will allow for capital expenditure financing under the amended terms. At June 30, 2003, Wellsford/Whitehall's cash and cash equivalents balance was approximately $12,018,000 and restricted cash available for certain capital improvements was approximately $11,900,000. Second Holding expects to meet its liquidity requirements for purchases of investments with proceeds from the issuance of bonds, medium-term notes and commercial paper. Liquidity for the repayments of bonds, medium-term notes and commercial paper is expected to be provided from principal repayments, from amortization of investments and upon repayment of investments at maturity. Second Holding also has $375,000,000 available on its line of credit at June 30, 2003. The nature of Second Holding's business results in the entity being highly leveraged. The Company's retained earnings included approximately $2,741,000 of undistributed earnings from Second Holding at June 30, 2003 as distributions are limited to 48.25% of earnings. -25- Other Items Impacting the Company's Liquidity and Resources Second Holding Investments The following table details the allocation of investments for Second Holding: June 30, 2003 December 31, 2002 ---------------------------- ---------------------------- Amount Percent Amount Percent ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Security for Investments (A) - ---------------------------- Real Estate ................ $ 611,599,000 34% $ 587,358,000 33% Corporate debt ............. 441,179,000 24% 462,041,000 26% Consumer/trade receivables . 125,000,000 7% 125,000,000 7% Bank deposits .............. 105,000,000 6% 105,000,000 6% Sovereign debt ............. 100,960,000 6% 100,960,000 6% Aircraft loans and leases .. 94,819,000 5% 80,000,000 4% Fuel/oil receivables ....... 35,000,000 2% 35,000,000 2% Other asset-backed securities ............... 303,186,000 16% 290,399,000 16% -------------- ----------- -------------- ---------- Total (B) .................. $1,816,743,000 100% $1,785,758,000 100% ============== =========== ============== ========== Standard & Poor's Ratings of Investments - ----------------------------- AAA ........................ $1,297,308,000 72% $1,267,616,000 71% AA+ ........................ 42,272,000 2% 35,000,000 2% AA ......................... 204,372,000 11% 163,581,000 9% AA- ........................ 111,002,000 6% 164,223,000 9% A+ ......................... 24,922,000 1% 24,922,000 1% A .......................... 79,867,000 5% 97,092,000 6% A- ......................... 57,000,000 3% 33,324,000 2% -------------- ----------- -------------- ---------- Total (B) .................. $1,816,743,000 100% $1,785,758,000 100% ============== =========== ============== ========== <fn> - ----------------------------- (A) Investments may be secured by the assets or interests in such assets or their respective economic benefit. (B) Investments are variable rate based at a weighted average annual interest rate of 1.81% and 2.21% at June 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002, respectively. </FN> Second Holding utilizes funds from the issuance of bonds, medium term notes and commercial paper to make investments. Second Holding had total debt of approximately $1,943,668,000 and $1,722,933,000 at June 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002, respectively, including junior subordinated bonds due in April 2010 of $100,000,000 and $150,000,000 at June 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002, respectively. Second Holding debt had a weighted average annual interest rate of 1.26% and 1.69% at June 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002, respectively, after the effect of swaps on fixed rate debt to a floating rate. One of the partners of Second Holding is commited through April 2010 to provide credit enhancement, through the issuance of an insurance policy by one of its affiliates, for the payment of principal and interest of the junior subordinated bond issue of $100,000,000. The parent company of this partner announced that its subsidiary (the partner of Second Holding) will no longer write new credit enhancement business, however it will continue to support its existing book of credit enhancement business. The Company does not believe that this decision will impact the business and operations of Second Holding. Silver Mesa Condominium Sales and Rental Operations During the three months ended June 30, 2003, the Company sold eleven Silver Mesa units and received net proceeds of approximately $1,334,000. During the six months ended June 30, 2003, the Company sold sixteen Silver Mesa units and received net proceeds of $1,445,000. During May 2003, the Company repaid the remaining principal balance of the Silver Mesa conversion loan with proceeds from Silver Mesa unit sales and available cash. Net proceeds received by the Company from the above sales are available for working capital purposes. -26- The following table details operating information related to the Silver Mesa units being rented. As the Company continues to sell units, future rental revenues and corresponding operating expenses will diminish. For the Three Months Ended For the Six Months Ended June 30, June 30, -------------------------- ------------------------ 2003 2002 2003 2002 ---- ---- ---- ---- Rental revenue.............. $ 198,000 $ 359,000 $ 472,000 $ 794,000 Net operating income (A).... $ 116,000 $ 208,000 $ 313,000 $ 466,000 <FN> ----------- (A) Net operating income is defined as rental revenue, less property operating and maintenance expenses, real estate taxes and property management fees. </FN> Green River Mortgage In February 2003, the Company obtained a $40,000,000 permanent loan secured by a first mortgage on Green River (the "Green River Mortgage"). The Green River Mortgage matures in March 2013 and bears interest at a fixed rate of 5.45% per annum. Principal payments are based on a 30-year amortization schedule. Proceeds were used to repay maturing construction debt of approximately $37,111,000, with excess proceeds available for working capital purposes. Restructuring Charge The Company recorded a non-recurring charge of approximately $3,527,000 during the fourth quarter of 2001 related to the retirement of the Company's former President and Chief Executive Officer and other personnel changes. The Company made payments of approximately $2,767,000 during the year ended December 31, 2002, reducing the accrual balance from $3,466,000 at December 31, 2001 to approximately $699,000 at December 31, 2002. The remaining balance of such obligations were paid by March 31, 2003. The Company utilized available cash for payments made in 2002 and 2003. Cash Flows - ---------- For the six months ended June 30, 2003 Cash flow provided by operating activities of $4,104,000 primarily consists of (i) depreciation and amortization of $3,453,000, (ii) a decrease in the balance of residential units available for sale of $2,732,000, (iii) a decrease in the balance of prepaid and other assets of $922,000, (iv) amortization of deferred compensation of $151,000, (v) a decrease in the balance of restricted cash and investments of $131,000 and (vi) shares issued for director compensation of $48,000, partially offset by (vii) the impact of a net loss from continuing operations of $646,000, (viii) a decrease in the balance of accrued expenses and other liabilities of $1,399,000, (ix) undistributed joint venture income of $1,247,000 and (x) undistributed minority interest benefit of $41,000. Cash flow provided by investing activities of $507,000 consists of repayments of notes receivable of $516,000, offset by additional investments in real estate assets of $9,000. Cash flow used in financing activities of $2,357,000 consists of principal payments of mortgage notes payable of $42,030,000 (including $37,111,000 for a maturing construction loan on the Green River property and $4,318,000 for the Silver Mesa Conversion Loan) and deferred financing costs of $327,000 on the new Green River loan, offset by borrowings under such loan of $40,000,000. -27- Net cash used in discontinued operations of $35,000 is the net change in cash, other assets and liabilities and income from the two VLP assets held for sale in the Wellsford Capital SBU. For the six months ended June 30, 2002 Cash flow used in operating activities of $443,000 primarily consists of (i) a loss from continuing operations of $2,078,000, (ii) a decrease in accrued expenses and other liabilities of $3,634,000, (iii) an increase in restricted cash and investments of $1,756,000, (iv) undistributed joint venture income of $570,000 and (v) undistributed minority interest benefit of $71,000, almost entirely offset by (vi) a net decrease in residential units available for sale of $3,099,000, (vii) depreciation and amortization of $2,477,000, (viii) a decrease in prepaid and other assets of $1,424,000, (ix) amortization of deferred compensation of $622,000 and (x) shares issued for director compensation of $44,000. Cash flow provided by investing activities of $5,759,000 consists of repayments of notes receivable of $6,173,000, offset by a capital contribution to Reis of $210,000 and additional investments in real estate assets of $204,000. Cash flow used in financing activities of $2,927,000 consists of principal payments of mortgage notes payable of $4,019,000 (including $3,613,000 for the Silver Mesa Conversion Loan) and distributions of minority interests of $15,000, offset by proceeds received upon the exercise of options of $676,000 and interest funded by a construction loan of $431,000. Net cash provided by discontinued operations of $82,000 is the net change in cash, other assets and liabilities and income from the two VLP assets held for sale in the Wellsford Capital SBU. Risks Associated with Forward-Looking Statements - ------------------------------------------------ This Form 10-Q, together with other statements and information publicly disseminated by the Company, contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the Company or industry results to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such factors include, among others, the following, which are discussed in greater detail in the "Risk Factors" section of the Company's registration statement on Form S-3 (file No. 333-73874) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") on December 14, 2001, as may be amended, which is incorporated herein by reference: general and local economic and business conditions, which will, among other things, affect demand for commercial and residential properties, availability and credit worthiness of prospective tenants, lease rents and the availability and cost of financing; ability to find suitable investments; competition; risks of real estate acquisition, development, construction and renovation including construction delays and cost overruns; ability to comply with zoning and other laws; vacancies at commercial and multifamily properties; dependence on rental income from real property; the risk of inflation in operating expenses, including, but not limited to, energy, water and insurance; the availability of insurance coverages; adverse consequences of debt financing including, without limitation, the necessity of future financings to repay maturing debt obligations; inability to meet financial and valuation covenants contained in loan agreements; inability to repay financings; risks of investments in debt instruments, including possible payment defaults and reductions in the value of collateral; uncertainties pertaining to debt investments, including, but not limited to the WTC Certificates, including scheduled interest payments, the ultimate repayment of principal, adequate insurance coverages, the ability of insurers to pay claims and effects of changes in ratings from rating agencies; risks of subordinate loans; risks of leverage; risks associated with equity investments in and with third parties; availability and cost of financing; interest rate risks; demand by prospective buyers of condominium and commercial properties; inability to realize gains from the real estate assets held for sale; lower than anticipated sales prices; inability to close on sales of properties under contract; illiquidity of real estate investments; environmental risks; and other risks listed from time to time in the Company's reports filed with the SEC. Therefore, actual results could differ materially from those projected in such statements. -28- <Page> Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk. The Company's primary market risk exposure is to changes in interest rates. The Company and its joint venture investments each manage this risk by offsetting its investments and financing exposures to the extent possible as well as by strategically timing and structuring its transactions. The following table presents the effect of a 1.00% increase in the base rates on all variable rate notes receivable and debt and its impact on annual net income: <table> <caption> (amounts in thousands, except per share amounts) Effect of 1% Balance at Increase in Base June 30, Rate on Income 2003 (Expense) -------------- ---------------- Consolidated assets and liabilities: Notes receivable: Fixed rate.............................. $ 28,096 $ -- ============ -------------- Mortgage notes payable: Variable rate........................... $ 12,680 (127) Fixed rate.............................. 97,523 -- ------------ -------------- $ 110,203 (127) ============ -------------- Convertible Trust Preferred Securities: Fixed rate.............................. $ 25,000 -- ============ -------------- Proportionate share of assets and liabilities from investments in joint ventures: Second Holding: Investments: Variable rate........................ $ 928,190 9,282 ============ Debt: Variable rate........................ $ 983,500 (9,835) ============ -------------- Net effect from Second Holding.......... (553) -------------- Wellsford/Whitehall: Debt: Variable rate, with LIBOR cap (A).... $ 39,431 (394) Fixed rate........................... 26,497 -- ------------ -------------- $ 65,928 ============ Effect from Wellsford/Whitehall......... (394) -------------- Fordham Tower: Fixed rate.............................. $ 3,400 -- ============ -------------- Net decrease in annual income, before minority interest and income tax benefit............ (1,074) Minority interest............................. 18 Income tax benefit............................ 423 -------------- Net decrease in annual net income............. $ (633) ============== Per share, basic and diluted.................. $ (0.10) ============== <FN> - ----------- (A) In July 2001, Wellsford/Whitehall entered into an interest rate protection contract for a notional amount of $285,000, which limits Wellsford/Whitehall's LIBOR exposure to 5.83% until June 2003 and 6.83% for the following year to June 2004. The above calculation assumes exposure of 1.00% on the Company's proportionate share of debt based upon the in-effect 30-day LIBOR contract of 1.32% at June 30, 2003. </FN> -29- <Page> Item 4. Controls and Procedures. As of the end of the period covered by this report, the Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of its chief executive officer and chief financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures. Based on this evaluation, the Company's chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting them to material information required to be included in the Company's periodic reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. There have been no significant changes in the Company's internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date the Company carried out its last evaluation. -30- Part II Other Information: ----------------- Item 1: Legal Proceedings. The Company is not presently a defendant in any material litigation. Item 2: Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds. None. Item 3: Defaults upon Senior Securities. None. Item 4: Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders. On June 9, 2003, the Company held its annual meeting of shareholders. A total of 6,053,457 common shares, representing approximately 93.8% of the 6,453,730 common shares outstanding and entitled to vote (including 169,903 class A-1 common shares), as of the record date (April 21, 2003) were represented in person or by proxy vote and constituted a quorum. The Company's common shares and class A-1 common shares are hereinafter referred to as the "Common Shares". At the meeting, Bonnie R. Cohen and Meyer "Sandy" Frucher were elected as directors to serve terms of three years expiring at the 2006 annual meeting of shareholders or, until their respective successors are duly elected and qualify. Each of the elected directors received the affirmative vote of at least 6,015,075 Common Shares. These elected directors join the following existing directors until their terms expire: Edward Lowenthal, whose term expires in 2004 and Jeffrey H. Lynford, Douglas Crocker II and Mark S. Germain, whose terms expire in 2005. The shareholders also ratified the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as the Company's independent public accountants for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2003 by the affirmative vote of 6,034,807 Common Shares. Votes cast against the proposal were 3,101 Common Shares and 15,549 Common Shares abstained from voting. Item 5: Other Information. None. Item 6: Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K. (a) Exhibits filed with this Form 10-Q: Exhibit No. Description ----------- ----------- 3.1 Articles of Amendment and Restatement of the Company (incorporated by reference to an exhibit to Amendment No. 1 to Form S-11 filed on November 14, 1997). 3.2 Articles Supplementary classifying 350,000 Shares of Common Stock as Class A Common Stock (incorporated by reference to an exhibit to Amendment No. 1 to Form S-11 filed on November 14, 1997). -31- Exhibit No. Description (continued) ----------- ---------------------- 3.3 Articles Supplementary classifying 2,000,000 shares of Common Stock as Series A 8% Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock (incorporated by reference to an exhibit to Amendment No. 1 to Form S-11 filed on November 14, 1997). 3.4 Bylaws of the Company (incorporated by reference to an exhibit to Amendment No. 1 to Form S-11 filed on November 14, 1997). 10.85 Sale-Purchase Agreement dated as of March 14, 2003 between Wellsford Capital Properties, L.L.C. and 955 Perimeter Road Realty, LLC for the sale of 15, 19 and 23 Keewaydin Drive, Salem, New Hampshire. 10.86 Third Amendment to Sale-Purchase Agreement dated as of June 3, 2003 between Wellsford Capital Properties, L.L.C. and 955 Perimeter Road Realty, LLC for the sale of 15, 19 and 23 Keewaydin Drive, Salem, New Hampshire. 31.1 Chief Executive Officer Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. 31.2 Chief Financial Officer Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. 32.1 Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Certifications pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. (b) Reports on Form 8-K. During the quarter ended June 30, 2003, Wellsford Real Properties, Inc. filed the following reports on Form 8-K: Date of Report (Date of Earliest Event) Items Reported Date Filed ------------------------ -------------- ---------- May 8, 2003 The Company furnished May 8, 2003 (May 7, 2003) under Item 9, a copy of the press release reporting results for the first quarter ended March 31, 2003. June 9, 2003 The Company furnished June 9, 2003 (June 9, 2003) under Item 9, a copy of the press release announcing changes to the Board of Directors. -32- SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. WELLSFORD REAL PROPERTIES, INC. By: /s/ James J. Burns ---------------------------------------------- James J. Burns Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer By: /s/ Mark P. Cantaluppi ---------------------------------------------- Mark P. Cantaluppi Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer Dated: August 6, 2003 -33- Exhibit 31.1 CERTIFICATION I, Jeffrey H. Lynford, certify that: 1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Wellsford Real Properties, Inc.; 2. Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report; 3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report; 4. The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have: a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared; b) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and c) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and 5. The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function): a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting. Date: August 6, 2003 /s/ Jeffrey H. Lynford ---------------------- Jeffrey H. Lynford Chief Executive Officer -34- Exhibit 31.2 CERTIFICATION I, James J. Burns, certify that: 1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Wellsford Real Properties, Inc.; 2. Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report; 3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report; 4. The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have: a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared; b) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and c) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and 5. The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function): a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting. Date: August 6, 2003 /s/ James J. Burns ------------------- James J. Burns Chief Financial Officer -35- Exhibit 32.1 CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 In connection with the quarterly report of Wellsford Real Properties, Inc. (the "Company") on Form 10-Q for the period ending June 30, 2003 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), we, Jeffrey H. Lynford, Chief Executive Officer of the Company and James J. Burns, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, to the best of our knowledge, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that: 1. The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and 2. The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company. /s/ Jeffrey H. Lynford ------------------------------- Jeffrey H. Lynford Chief Executive Officer Wellsford Real Properties, Inc. /s/ James J. Burns ------------------------------- James J. Burns Chief Financial Officer Wellsford Real Properties, Inc. August 11, 2003 A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to Wellsford Real Properties, Inc. and will be retained by Wellsford Real Properties, Inc. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request. -36-