Filed With the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 26, 1997
                                                    Registration No. ___________

================================================================================

                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549

                                    FORM S-3
                             REGISTRATION STATEMENT
                                    UNDER THE
                             SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

                            ESSEX COUNTY GAS COMPANY
- - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

                                  MASSACHUSETTS
- - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         (State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)

                                   04-1427020
- - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)

                                7 NORTH HUNT ROAD
                          AMESBURY, MASSACHUSETTS 01913
                                  (508)388-4000
- - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
               (Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number,
       Including Area Code, of Registrant's Principal Executive Offices)

                                James H. Hastings
                          Vice President and Treasurer
                            Essex County Gas Company
                                7 North Hunt Road
                          Amesbury, Massachusetts 01913
                                      (508)
                                    388-4000
- - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
            (Name, Address, Including zip code, and Telephone Number,
                   Including Area Code, of Agent for Service)

     Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public:  From time
to time after this registration statement becomes effective.

     If the only  securities  being  registered  on this form are being  offered
pursuant to dividend or interest  reinvestment plans, please check the following
box. [ X ]

     If any of the  securities  registered  on this form are to be  offered on a
delayed or continuous  basis  pursuant to Rule 415 under the  Securities  Act of
1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest
reinvestment plans, check the following box. [   ]

     If this Form is filed to  register  additional  securities  for an offering
pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box
and list  the  Securities  Act  registration  statement  number  of the  earlier
effective registration statement for the same offering. [   ]

     If this Form is a  post-effective  amendment  filed pursuant to Rule 462(c)
under the  Securities  Act,  check the following box and list the Securities Act
registration  statement number of the earlier effective  registration  statement
for the same offering. [   ]

     If delivery of the  prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule 434,
please  check  the  following  box.



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                         CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
================================================================================
  Title of
 Each Class                         Proposed          Proposed         Amount
of Securities        Amount         Maximum           Maximum            of
   to be             to be       Aggregate Price     Aggregate      Registration
 Registered      Registered(1)     Per Unit(2)    Offering Price(2)      fee
- - -------------    -------------- ---------------- ------------------ ------------
Common  Stock,   200,000 shares   $  25.00           $5,000,000      $1,515.16  
No Par  Value
================================================================================

(1)  As noted below, the prospectus included in the Registration  Statement also
     covers 10,000 shares of Essex County Gas Company's (the  "Company")  common
     stock ("Common  Stock")  registered  under  Registration  No.  33-69736.  A
     registration fee in the amount of $954.18 was previously paid in connection
     with that registration statement.

(2)  Estimated  solely  for  purpose  of  calculating  the  registration  fee in
     accordance  with Rule 457(c) under the  Securities Act of 1933 on the basis
     of the  average of the high and low prices of Common  Stock as  reported on
     the Nasdaq National Market System on June 20, 1997.

     Pursuant to Rule 429 of the Securities Act of 1933, the Prospectus included
in this Registration Statement also covers 10,000 shares of Common Stock offered
pursuant to the Company's  Dividend  Reinvestment and Common Stock Purchase Plan
and registered under Registration No. 33-69736.



                            ESSEX COUNTY GAS COMPANY

                                     [Logo]


                         210,000 Shares of Common Stock
                                  No Par Value

              DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT AND COMMON STOCK PURCHASE PLAN

        The Dividend Reinvestment and Common Stock Purchase Plan (the "Plan") of
Essex County Gas Company (the "Company") provides  participants in the Plan with
a convenient and economical way of investing cash dividends and cash payments in
additional shares of the Company's common stock ("Common Stock") without payment
of any brokerage commission or service charge.

        Holders of the Company's Common Stock who elect to participate may:

          A.   Have cash dividends on all or some of their shares  automatically
               reinvested  in  shares  of  Common  Stock at a 5%  discount  from
               current market prices.

          B.   Invest  optional  cash payments at any time in any amount up to a
               maximum of $10,000 in any calendar quarter.

          Note: The minimum transaction amount for optional cash payments is
          $100 and a maximum of two transactions are allowed per month.

        The price of shares of Common Stock  purchased for  participants  in the
Plan with reinvested  dividends on their Common Stock will be 95% of the average
of the mean  between  the high bid and low asked  price of the  Common  Stock as
reported on the National  Association of Securities Dealers Automated  Quotation
National Market System ("NASDAQ/NMS") ("Average Market Price") for the last five
trading days immediately  preceding the date of the dividend  distribution.  The
price of shares of Common Stock  purchased with an optional cash payment will be
100% of the Average  Market  Price for the last five  trading  days  immediately
preceding the date set under the plan for  investment  of such cash payment.  If
there are no bid and asked  quotations  for such five-day  period,  the purchase
price will be  determined  by the  Company on the basis of such  earlier  market
quotations or such other method as the Company deems appropriate.

        Dividends  on Common  Stock will be invested no later than ten  business
days after the payment of each dividend. Optional cash payments will be invested
as of the first and fifteenth of each month.

        This  Prospectus  relates to 210,000  authorized and unissued  shares of
Common Stock of the Company. Please retain this Prospectus for future reference.

          THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE
           SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES
            COMMISSION NOR HAS THE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES
               COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF
                   THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE
                         CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
     -----------------------------------------------------------------------
                  The Date of this Prospectus is June 26, 1997
     -----------------------------------------------------------------------




        No dealer,  salesperson or other  individual has been authorized to give
any  information or to make any  representations  other than those  contained or
incorporated  by  reference  in this  Prospectus  and,  if given  or made,  such
information or representations must not be relied upon as having been authorized
by the Company.  This  Prospectus does not constitute an offer of any securities
other than the registered  securities to which it relates or an offer to sell or
a solicitation  of an offer to buy any of the  securities  offered hereby to any
person  in any  jurisdiction  where  such an  offer  or  solicitation  would  be
unlawful.  The  delivery  of this  Prospectus  at any time does not  imply  that
information contained in it is correct as of any time subsequent to its date.

                              AVAILABLE INFORMATION

        The  Company  is  subject  to  the  informational  requirements  of  the
Securities  Exchange  Act of 1934,  as  amended  (the  "Exchange  Act"),  and in
accordance therewith files reports,  proxy statements and other information with
the  Securities  and Exchange  Commission  (the  "Commission").  Reports,  proxy
statements  and other  information  filed by the  Company can be  inspected  and
copied at the public reference  facilities  maintained by the Commission at Room
1024,  Judiciary Plaza, 450 Fifth Street, N.W.,  Washington,  D.C. 20549, and at
the Commission's  Regional Offices at Citicorp Center,  500 West Madison Street,
Suite 1400,  Chicago,  Illinois 60661 and Seven World Trade Center,  Suite 1300,
New York, NY 10048.  Copies of such material can be obtained at prescribed rates
from the Public  Reference  Branch of the Commission at 450 Fifth Street,  N.W.,
Washington,   D.C.  20549.  The  Commission   maintains  an  Internet  Web  site
(http://www.sec.gov) that contains reports, proxy statements and other materials
filed  electronically  through  the  Commission's   Electronic  Data  Gathering,
Analysis  and  Retrieval  (EDGAR)  system.  In addition,  material  filed by the
Company  can  be  inspected  at  the  offices  of the  National  Association  of
Securities Dealers, Inc. (the "NASD"), at 1735 K Street, N.W., Washington,  D.C.
20006.

        This Prospectus  constitutes a part of a registration  statement on Form
S-3  (together  with all  amendments  and exhibits  thereto,  the  "Registration
Statement")  filed by the Company under the  Securities  Act of 1933, as amended
(the "Securities  Act"),  with respect to the Common Stock offered hereby.  This
Prospectus  does not  contain  all  information  set  forth in the  Registration
Statement, certain portions of which have been omitted as permitted by the rules
and regulations of the Commission.  Any statements  contained in this Prospectus
as to the contents to any contract or other  document filed or  incorporated  by
reference as an exhibit to the Registration Statement, each such statement being
qualified  in all  respects by such  reference  and the  exhibits  thereto.  For
further  information  pertaining  to the  Company  or the Common  Stock  offered
hereby,  reference is made to the  Registration  Statement and such exhibits and
schedules thereto,  which may be inspected without charge at, and copies thereof
may be obtained at prescribed  rates from,  the Public  Reference  Branch of the
Commission at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C.
20549.

                 INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE

        The  following  documents,  which are on file with the  Commission,  are
incorporated in this Prospectus by reference:

        1.     The  Company's  Annual  Report on Form 10-K for the  fiscal  year
               ended August 31, 1996, filed pursuant to the Exchange Act.

        2.     The  Company's  Quarterly  Reports  on Form  10-Q for the  fiscal
               quarters ended November 30, 1996 and February 28, 1997.

        All documents filed pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the
Exchange  Act  subsequent  to the  date  of this  Prospectus  and  prior  to the
termination  of the offering of the Common Stock offered  hereby shall be deemed
to be  incorporated  by reference  into this  Prospectus and to be a part hereof
from the date of filing of such documents.  Any statement contained herein or in
a document  incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference  herein shall
be deemed to be modified or  superseded  for purposes of this  Prospectus to the
extent  that a statement  contained  herein or in any other  subsequently  filed
document which also is  incorporated  or deemed to be  incorporated by reference
herein modifies or supersedes such statement.  Any such statement so modified or
superseded  shall  not be  deemed,  except  as so  modified  or  superseded,  to
constitute a part of this Prospectus.

        The Company will provide  without charge upon written or oral request by
any person to whom this Prospectus is delivered a copy (without exhibits, unless
such exhibits are  specifically  incorporated by reference in such documents) of
any or all documents incorporated by reference in this Prospectus.  Requests for
such documents should be directed to:

                              Mr. James H. Hastings
                          Vice President and Treasurer
                            Essex County Gas Company
                           7 North Hunt Road, Box 500
                      Amesbury, Massachusetts 01913 - 0800
                                 (508) 388-4000

                                       2


           CAUTIONARY STATEMENTS REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

        Certain  statements  incorporated by reference from documents filed with
the Commission by the Company, are or may constitute  forward-looking statements
(as such term is  defined in the  Private  Securities  Litigation  Reform Act of
1995).  Because such statements are subject to risks and  uncertainties,  actual
results  may  differ   materially  from  those  expressed  or  implied  by  such
forward-looking statements.

                                   THE COMPANY

        The Company,  a regulated public utility  organized in 1853,  purchases,
distributes  and sells natural gas to  residential,  commercial  and  industrial
customers  in  northeastern  Massachusetts.  The  Company's  properties  consist
primarily of a pipeline  distribution  system and related  facilities serving 17
cities and towns.

        The  Company's  operating  revenue  breakdown  for the fiscal year ended
August 31, 1996 was 63.8%  residential,  29.7%  commercial and industrial,  4.5%
interruptible and 2.0% other. The Company is subject to the regulatory authority
of the  Massachusetts  Department of Public  Utilities  ("MDPU") with respect to
various matters,  including the issuance of securities and the  establishment of
rates.

        Unless the context otherwise indicates, references in this Prospectus to
the Company include the Company and its  subsidiaries.  The principal  executive
offices of the Company are located at 7 North Hunt Road, Amesbury, Massachusetts
01913-0800, telephone number (508) 388-4000.


                             DESCRIPTION OF THE PLAN

        This document constitutes the Company's Dividend Reinvestment and Common
Stock  Purchase  Plan (the  "Plan"),  and the following is a question and answer
statement of the provisions of the Plan. See "Federal  Income Tax  Consequences"
for information concerning the tax consequences of the reinvestment of dividends
and the purchase of shares of Common Stock of the Company under the Plan.


Purpose

  1.    What is the purpose of the Plan?

        The purpose of the Plan is to provide participants with a convenient and
economical way of investing cash dividends,  as well as cash payments, in shares
of Common Stock without  payment of any brokerage  commission or service charge.
Shares of Common Stock purchased under the Plan by participants will be acquired
directly from the Company. The Company plans to use the entire net proceeds from
the sale of Common Stock pursuant to the Plan to reduce  outstanding  short-term
bank  indebtedness,  pay for capital additions and improvements to the plant and
system of the Company and for other corporate purposes.


Advantages

  2.    What are the advantages of the Plan?

     Participants  in the Plan may (a)  automatically  invest cash  dividends on
some or all of their shares of Common Stock and, if  participating in (a) above,
may (b) invest by making  optional  cash  payments  up to $10,000  per  calendar
quarter subject to a $100 minimum per transaction. Participants are not required
to pay any brokerage  commission or service charge in connection  with purchases
under the Plan.  Full investment of funds is possible under the Plan because the
Plan  permits  fractions of shares,  as well as full  shares,  to be credited to
participants'  accounts. In addition,  dividends in respect of such fractions of
shares,  as well as full  shares,  will be credited to  participants'  accounts.
Participants  will avoid the cumbersome  safekeeping of certificates  for shares
credited to their accounts under the Plan. Regular statements of account provide
each participant with a record of each transaction.

                                       3


Plan Administration

  3.    Who administers the Plan for participants?

        American Stock Transfer and Trust Company, 40 Wall Street, New York, New
York  10005  (  (800)   937-5449)  (the  "Agent")   administers   the  Plan  for
participants,  maintains  records,  sends  quarterly  statements  of  account to
participants and performs other duties relating to the Plan.


Eligibility and Participation

  4.    Who is eligible to participate in the Plan?

        All  holders  of  record of shares  of  Common  Stock  are  eligible  to
participate in the Plan.  Beneficial  owners of the Company's Common Stock whose
shares are  registered in names other than their own (for  example,  a broker or
bank nominee)  should consult the Agent and the holder of record of their shares
about their eligibility.

  5.    How and when may an eligible person join the Plan?

        A  shareholder   may  join  the  Plan  at  any  time  by  completing  an
authorization  form (the  "Authorization  Form") and  returning it to the Agent.
Authorization  Forms may be obtained  upon  request  from the Company at 7 North
Hunt Road,  Box 500,  Amesbury,  Massachusetts  01913-0800  or from the Agent at
American Stock Transfer and Trust Company,  Essex Dividend Reinvestment Plan, 40
Wall Street, New York, NY 10005.

  6.    When will dividends be invested?

        Cash  dividends  on the Common Stock are subject to  declaration  by the
Board of Directors  and  generally  payable on the first day of January,  April,
July and October. The investment date for these dividends ("Dividend  Investment
Date") will be no later than the tenth  business day (in Boston,  Massachusetts)
after the dividend payment date.

  7.    When must the Authorization Form be filed?

        A shareholder  may enroll in the Plan at any time. If the  Authorization
Form signed by a shareholder  entitled to a dividend is received by the Agent on
or before the tenth day of the month prior to the payment  date for a particular
dividend,  that  dividend will be used to purchase  additional  shares of Common
Stock  for  the  shareholder  on  the  next  Dividend  Investment  Date.  If the
Authorization  Form is  received  by the Agent  after the tenth day of the month
prior to the payment date for a particular  dividend,  then the  reinvestment of
dividends will not begin until the next following applicable Dividend Investment
Date. For example, in order to invest the quarterly dividend expected to be paid
April 1, a  shareholder's  Authorization  Form must be  received by the Agent no
later than March 10. If the  Authorization  Form is received  after March 10 the
dividend  payable  on  April  1 will  be paid  in  cash,  and the  shareholder's
participation  in the  Plan  will  begin  with the next  dividend  payment  date
(expected  to be on July 1). See  Question  11 for  information  concerning  the
investment of optional cash payments.

  8.    What does the Shareholder Authorization Form provide?

        The shareholder Authorization Form allows each shareholder to decide the
extent to which he wants to participate in the Plan. By checking the appropriate
box on the  Authorization  Form, a shareholder may indicate  whether he wants to
(a)  reinvest  dividends  paid on all or  some of the  shares  of  Common  Stock
registered in his name and, if  participating  in (a) above,  (b) participate in
the Plan by making optional cash payments.


Optional Cash Payments

9.      Who is eligible to make optional cash payments?

        Participants  who have submitted a signed  Authorization  Form, and have
authorized  the  reinvestment  of dividends,  are eligible to make optional cash
payments.  The Agent  will  apply  any  optional  cash  payments  received  from
participants  to the  purchase of shares of Common Stock for the account of such
participants.

                                       4


        An initial  optional  cash  payment  may be made by a  participant  when
enrolling in the Plan by enclosing a check with the  Authorization  Form. Checks
should be made payable to "American Stock Transfer and Trust Company, Agent" and
returned along with the Authorization Form.  Thereafter,  optional cash payments
may be invested by the use of the cash payment form attached to the statement of
account sent to participants by the Agent.

10.     What are the limitations on making optional cash payments?

        The option to make cash payments is available to each  participant  on a
monthly basis.  Optional cash payments by a participant cannot exceed a total of
$10,000  per  calendar  quarter.  The same  amount of money need not be sent and
there is no obligation to make any optional cash payment.  Only two transactions
per  shareholder  may be  processed  within a month  and a  minimum  of $100 per
transaction is required.

11.     When will optional cash payments received by the Agent be invested?

        Optional  cash  payments  will be  invested  effective  as of the  first
calendar day of each month for payments  received  between the 10th and the 25th
of the  previous  month,  and as of the  fifteenth  of the  month  for  payments
received between the 26th of the previous month and the 9th of the current month
("Cash Investment  Date").  You should allow sufficient time to ensure that your
optional cash payment will be received  during the periods set forth above prior
to the Cash Investment  Dates but, since no interest will be paid by the Company
or Agent  on  optional  cash  payments,  you are  strongly  urged to make  these
payments shortly before the end of such periods.  Optional cash payments will be
refunded  if a written  request for refund is received by the Agent prior to the
Cash  Investment  Date on which  the cash  payment  otherwise  would  have  been
invested.

12.     May Optional Cash Payments be made by automatic account withdrawal?

        Yes,  the  participant  may  authorize  the Agent to  directly  charge a
participant's  checking  or savings  account  for a  pre-authorized  amount on a
pre-authorized date.


Purchases

13.     How many shares of Common Stock will be purchased for participants?

        The  number of  shares  to be  purchased  depends  on the  amount of the
participant's   dividend,   including   dividends  on  shares  credited  to  the
participant's  account under the Plan,  the amount of any optional cash payments
and the  purchase  price  of  shares  of  Common  Stock.  (See  Question  14 for
determination  of the  purchase  price.)  Each  participant's  account  will  be
credited  with that  number of shares,  including  fractions  computed  to three
decimal  places,  equal  to the  total  amount  to be  invested  divided  by the
applicable purchase price.

14.   What will be the price of shares of Common Stock purchased under the Plan?

      The price of shares of Common Stock  purchased for  participants  in the
Plan with dividends paid on Common Stock,  including  dividends on the shares of
Common Stock credited to the  participants  accounts under the Plan, will be 95%
of the Average Market Price for the last five trading days immediately preceding
the date of the  dividend  distribution.  The price of  shares  of Common  Stock
purchased  with optional cash payments will be 100% of the Average  Market Price
for the last five trading days  immediately  preceding the Cash Investment Date.
If there are no high and low prices for such five day period, the purchase price
will be determined by the Company on the basis of such earlier market quotations
or such other method as the Company deems appropriate.  The Average Market Price
may be higher  than the  actual  market  price on the date the  Common  Stock is
purchased.

15.     May participants purchase shares through the Plan but have dividends on
        those shares sent directly to them?

        No.  The  purpose  of the  Plan is to  provide  the  participant  with a
convenient  method of purchasing shares of Common Stock and having the dividends
on those shares  reinvested.  Accordingly,  dividends paid on shares held in the
Plan will be  automatically  reinvested  in  additional  shares of Common Stock.
Participants  in the  Plan  never  pay a  brokerage  fee or  service  charge  in
connection  with any  purchase  of shares for their  account  under the Plan.  A
participant may, of course,  receive certificates for full shares accumulated in
his account under the Plan at any time by sending a written  request to American
Stock Transfer and Trust  Company,  Essex  Dividend  Reinvestment  Plan, 40 Wall
Street, New York, NY 10005 ((800) 937-5449). When certificates are issued to the
participant, future dividends on these shares will be treated in accordance with
the participant's instructions as indicated by his Authorization Form.

                                       5

Costs

16.     Are there any expenses to participants in connection with purchases
        under the Plan?

        No. There are no service charges.  All costs of  administration of the
Plan are paid by the Company.


Reports to Participants

17.     What record will a participant have of his purchase?

        As soon as practicable  after each purchase,  but at least quarterly,  a
participant  will receive a statement of his account showing  amounts  invested,
purchase  prices,  shares  purchased  and other  information  for the  preceding
quarter,  or  lesser  period,  and  the  year-to-date.  These  statements  are a
participant's  continuing  record  of the cost of his  purchases  and  should be
retained by the participant for tax purposes.

18.     What other reports will be received by participants?

        In addition to the statement of account,  each  participant will receive
copies of the same communications sent to every other stockholder, including the
Company's  Annual Report to Stockholders,  Notice of  Stockholders'  Meeting and
Proxy  Statement,  a proxy and income tax  information  for reporting  dividends
paid.


Dividends

19.     Will participants be credited with dividends on shares held in their
        account under the Plan?

        Yes. The Company pays dividends,  as declared,  to the record holders of
all its shares of stock. As the record holder for  participants,  the Agent will
receive  dividends  for all shares  credited  to  participants'  accounts on the
record date for payment of such dividends.  The Agent will credit such dividends
to  participants  on the  basis  of full  and  fractional  shares  held in their
accounts, and will reinvest such dividends in additional shares.


Certificates for Shares

20.     Will stock certificates be issued for shares of Common Stock purchased?

        Normally,  certificates  for shares of Common Stock  purchased under the
Plan will not be issued to  participants.  The number of shares  credited  to an
account under the Plan will be shown on the participant's  statement of account.
This additional  service  protects  against loss,  theft or destruction of stock
certificates.

        Certificates  for any number of whole shares credited to a participant's
account under the Plan will be issued upon written  request of a participant who
wishes to remain in the Plan.  This request  should be mailed to American  Stock
Transfer and Trust Company,  Essex Dividend  Reinvestment  Plan, 40 Wall Street,
New York,  NY 10005.  Any  remaining  full  shares and  fractional  shares  will
continue  to  be  credited  to  the  participant's  account.   Certificates  for
fractional  shares will not be issued under any  circumstances.  The issuance of
certificates will not terminate the participant's continuance in the Plan.

        Shares  credited to the account of a participant  under the Plan may not
be acceptable as collateral for loans.  A participant  who wishes to pledge such
shares may request that  certificates  for such shares be issued in his name and
delivered to him.

        See Question 24 for  information  regarding  issuance of certificates in
connection with withdrawal from the Plan.

21.     In whose name will accounts be maintained and certificates registered
        when issued?

        Accounts  for  participants  will  be  maintained  by the  Agent  in the
participant's name as shown on the Company's records at the time the participant
enters the Plan. When issued, certificates for full shares will be registered in
the account name.

       Upon written request,  certificates also can be registered and issued in
names other than the account name subject to compliance with any applicable laws
and the payment by the  participant of any applicable  taxes,  provided that the
request bears the signature of the  participant  and the signature is guaranteed
by a commercial bank or member of the New York Stock Exchange.

                                        6

Changing Method of Participation and Withdrawal

22.     How does a participant change his method of participation?

        A  participant  may change his  method of  participation  at any time by
completing an Authorization  Form and returning it to the Agent or by submitting
a written  request to American Stock Transfer and Trust Company,  Essex Dividend
Reinvestment Plan, 40 Wall Street, New York, NY 10005.

23.     May a participant withdraw from the Plan?

        Yes.  The Plan is entirely voluntary and a participant may withdraw at
any time.

        If the  request to withdraw is received by the Agent prior to any record
date for payment of such dividends,  the amount of the dividend and any optional
cash payments,  which would  otherwise  have been invested on the  corresponding
Investment  Date  will  be  paid  as  soon  as  practicable  to the  withdrawing
participant. Thereafter all dividends will be paid in cash to the shareholder. A
shareholder may elect to re-enroll in the Plan at any time.

24.     How does a participant withdraw from the Plan?

        In order to withdraw from the Plan, a participant  must notify the Agent
in writing that he or she wishes to withdraw. Written notice should be addressed
to American Stock Transfer and Trust Company,  Essex Dividend Reinvestment Plan,
40 Wall Street,  New York, NY 10005. When a participant  withdraws from the Plan
or upon  termination  of the Plan by the Company,  certificates  of whole shares
credited to his account under the Plan will be issued and a cash payment will be
made for any fraction of a share.

        Upon his  withdrawal  from the Plan, the  participant  may, if he or she
desires, request that all of the shares, both whole and fractional,  credited to
his account in the Plan be sold.  If he or she requests that his shares be sold,
the sale will be made by the Agent in the market  within ten trading  days after
receipt of the request.  The  participant  will receive the proceeds of the sale
less any brokerage commission and transfer tax.

25.     What happens to a fraction of a share when a participant withdraws from
        the Plan?

        When  a  participant   withdraws  from  the  Plan,  a  cash   adjustment
representing  any fraction of a share will be mailed directly to the participant
in lieu of the administrative  expense and inconvenience of issuing certificates
for such shares.  The cash payment  will be based on a price  determined  by the
Agent. See Question 13 for information as to the price of shares purchased under
the Plan.

26.     May a participant  terminate his or her  participation  through dividend
        reinvestments and still leave his or her shares in the Plan?

        Yes. A participant who terminates the  reinvestment of dividends paid on
shares  registered in his or her name may leave his or her shares in the Plan.
Dividends paid on any shares left in the Plan will be paid in cash.

Other Information

27.     What happens  when a  participant  sells or transfers  all of the shares
        registered  in his  name,  but  does  not sell or  transfer  the  shares
        credited to his account under the Plan?

        If a participant disposes of all shares of stock registered in his name,
the Agent will,  unless  otherwise  instructed by the  participant,  continue to
reinvest the dividends on the shares credited to his account under the Plan.

28.     If the Company  sells  additional  shares of Common Stock through a
        rights  offering,  how will the rights on Plan shares be handled?

        In a rights offering, the participant will receive rights based upon his
or her shares  held of record and whole  shares  credited  to his or her account
under the Plan.
                                       7

29.     What happens if the Company declares a stock split?

        Any split shares  distributed  by the Company on shares  credited to the
account  of a  participant  under  the Plan  will be added to the  participant's
account.  Split shares  distributed on shares held directly by participants will
be mailed to such participants in the same manner as to shareholders who are not
participating in the Plan.

30.     How will a participant's shares held under the Plan be voted at meetings
        of shareholders?

        If shares  registered in the name of a participant in the Plan are voted
by him or her on any matter  submitted to a meeting of  shareholders,  the Agent
will  vote  any  shares  held in the  participant's  account  under  the Plan in
accordance with the participant's  proxy for the shares registered in his or her
name. If no shares are registered in a  participant's  name,  shares credited to
the account of a  participant  under the Plan will be voted in  accordance  with
instructions  of the  participant  given on an  instruction  form  which will be
furnished to the  participant.  If the participant  desires to vote in person at
the meeting,  a proxy for shares  credited to his account  under the Plan may be
obtained upon written request  received by the Agent at least 15 days before the
meeting.

        If no instructions  are received on a returned proxy card or instruction
form, properly signed, with respect to any item thereon,  all of a participant's
shares - those registered in his name, if any, and those credited to his account
under  the  Plan  will be  voted in the  same  manner  as for  non-participating
shareholders  who return  proxies and do not provide  instructions,  that is, in
accordance with the  recommendations of the Company's  management.  If the proxy
card or instruction form is not returned or if it is returned unsigned,  none of
the participant's shares will be voted unless the participant votes in person.

31.     May the Plan be changed or discontinued?

        While the Company hopes to continue the Plan  indefinitely,  the Company
reserves the right to amend, suspend,  modify or terminate the Plan at any time.
Notice of such amendment,  suspension,  modification or termination will be sent
to participants.

32.     What is the responsibility of the Company and the Agent under the Plan?

        The Company and the Agent  administering the Plan will not be liable for
any act done in good faith or for any  omission to act when such  omission is in
good faith, including, without limitation, any claim or liability arising out of
failure to terminate a participant's  account upon participant's  death prior to
receipt of notice in writing of such death.

        The participant  should recognize that neither the Company nor the Agent
can assure him of a profit or protect him against a loss on the shares purchased
on his behalf under the Plan.

33.     Who interprets and regulates the Plan?

        The Company reserves the right to interpret and regulate the Plan as may
be necessary or desirable in connection with the operation of the Plan.


                         FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES

        The following  general  summary of the federal income tax law is current
as of the date of this  Prospectus.  Each participant in the Plan should consult
his or her tax adviser to determine the particular federal,  state and local tax
consequences of such  participant's  participation  in and disposition of shares
purchased under the Plan.

     For federal  income tax purposes,  a  participant  who reinvests a dividend
under the Plan will be treated as having  received a dividend in an amount equal
to the fair market value of the shares purchased with the reinvested dividend on
the dividend payment date. The participant's tax basis in these shares will also
be equal to the fair market value of these shares on the dividend  payment date.
A participant  who makes an optional cash payment will receive a dividend to the
extent that the fair market value of the shares  received on the  purchase  date
exceed the amount of the payment for the shares.  The participant's tax basis in
these  shares  will be equal  to the fair  market  value  of the  shares  on the
dividend  payment date.  For this purpose,  the fair market value of a purchased
share is the mean between the high and low sales prices  reported for such share
on the Nasdaq  National  Market on the dividend  payment date,  not the price at
which the share was purchased under the Plan (See Question 14).

        Any amount treated as a dividend will be taxed as ordinary income to the
extent of the Company's current and accumulated earnings and profits. Subject to
certain limitations,  any dividend received by a corporation is subject to a 70%
dividends-received deduction.
                                       8

        A participant's  holding period for shares purchased under the Plan will
begin  on the  day  after  the  date  of  acquisition  of  such  shares  for the
participant's account.

        Upon  withdrawal  from or  termination  of the Plan, a  participant  may
realize gain or loss on receipt of a cash payment in  redemption of a fractional
share held in the participant's  account or upon a sale or exchange of shares by
the Agent under the Plan (see Question 24) or by the participant.  The amount of
such gain or loss will be the  difference  between  the amount  realized  on the
redemption,  sale or  exchange  and the  participant's  tax basis in the  shares
redeemed,  sold or exchanged.  The character of such gain or loss will depend on
whether such shares constituted a capital asset in the hands of the participant,
on the  participant's  holding  period  for the  shares  and,  in the  case of a
redemption,  on  the  extent  of the  participant's  remaining  holdings  in the
Company.

        If a  participant  is  subject  to federal  income  tax  withholding  on
dividends received from the Company or on proceeds from the redemption,  sale or
exchange of shares acquired under the Plan,  including backup withholding of 31%
on payments made to persons other than  corporations  and other exempt  entities
and withholding of 30% (or a lesser rate) on payments made to non-U.S.  persons,
the Company will deduct the amount  required to be withheld from such  dividends
or proceeds  before  applying such dividends to the purchase of shares under the
Plan or releasing  such  proceeds to the  participant.  Payment of dividends and
proceeds to  nonexempt  persons and  amounts,  if any, of tax  withheld  will be
reported to the Internal Revenue Service by the Company as required by law.

                                 USE OF PROCEEDS

        The entire net  proceeds to the Company of any sales of the Common Stock
offered hereby will be used to reduce outstanding  short-term bank indebtedness,
pay for  capital  additions  and  improvements  to the plant  and  system of the
Company and for other corporate purposes.

                           DESCRIPTION OF COMMON STOCK

        The Company is authorized to issue 5,000,000  shares of Common Stock (no
par value),  and 7,000  shares of Preferred  Stock ($100 par value).  At June 3,
1997, there were 1,675,680  shares of Common Stock  outstanding and no shares of
Preferred Stock outstanding.

     Dividends  may be paid upon the Common  Stock of the Company as declared by
the Board of Directors,  subject to certain provisions of the Sinking Fund Notes
securing the Company's First Mortgage Bonds.  Under the most  restrictive of the
above  limitations  and  provisions,   as  of  April  30,  1997,   approximately
$6,000,000  was  available for payment of dividends on the Common Stock and for
the purchase, redemption or retirement of shares of capital stock.

        Additional restrictions on the Company's ability to pay dividends on its
Common  Stock are  contained  in the  Indenture  (the  "Indenture")  dated as of
December 1, 1992 by and between the Company and  Boatmen's  Trust Company of St.
Louis, Missouri, as Trustee, under which the Company's 8.15% Debentures due 2017
are issued.  Under the  Indenture,  the Company has agreed not to declare or pay
any dividends or make any other  distributions upon its Common Stock (other than
dividends and distributions payable only in shares of Common Stock) and will not
directly or indirectly apply any of the assets of the Company to the redemption,
retirement,  purchase  or other  acquisition  of any stock of the Company of any
class,  except purchases or redemptions in compliance with any mandatory sinking
fund or purchase  fund or  redemption  requirement  in respect of any  preferred
stock of the Company,  whether now or  hereafter  authorized  or issued,  unless
after giving effect to such declaration, payment, distribution or application of
assets the Consolidated  Tangible Net Worth (as defined in the Indenture) of the
Company  shall be at least equal to  $15,000,000  as reflected on the  Company's
latest  available  balance sheet. At April 30, 1997,  Consolidated  Tangible Net
Worth of the Company was approximately $36,000,000.

     Each share of Common Stock is entitled to one vote. Holders of Common Stock
possess  full  voting  power for the  election  of  directors  and for all other
purposes,  subject to the right of holders of the Company's Preferred Stock as a
class to elect the  majority  of the  directors  in the event of  default in the
payment of four quarterly dividends,  and the right of such holders to vote as a
class in certain other matters.

        Holders of Common  Stock have no  preemptive  rights or other  rights to
subscribe for additional shares. In the event of liquidation,  they are entitled
to share pro rata in the net assets of the Company.

        All  outstanding  shares of the Common Stock are,  and those  offered by
this  Prospectus  will be,  when  issued,  fully paid and not subject to further
calls or assessments.  The transfer agent and the stock registrar for the Common
Stock is American Stock Transfer and Trust Company, 40 Wall Street, New York, NY
10005.
                                       9

     The  Company's  By-Laws  provide that,  unless  certain fair price or other
considerations  are satisfied,  the affirmative vote of not less than two-thirds
of (a) the outstanding  shares of capital stock of the Company  entitled to vote
(excluding, for purposes of such vote, shares held by a "Related Person") or (b)
the "Continuing Directors" is required to approve certain transactions involving
a  "Related  Person",  including  mergers,   consolidations,   share  exchanges,
liquidations,  and sales and leases of more than 20% of the fair market value of
the total  consolidated  assets of the Company and its subsidiaries.  A "Related
Person" is defined to include any person,  corporation,  or other  entity  which
together with its "Affiliates" and "Associates" (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
General Rules and Regulations  under the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934 at the
time these  provisions of the By-Laws were adopted (the "Exchange  Act")) is the
"Beneficial Owner" (as defined in Rule 13d-3 of the Exchange Act) of 15% or more
of any class of the  Company's  capital  stock.  A  "Continuing  Director"  is a
director  who was a member of the Board of  Directors  immediately  prior to the
time that a Related  Person  becomes a Related  Person,  or a  director  who was
designated a Continuing Director by a majority of the then Continuing Directors.
These  provisions  of the  By-Laws  may have the  effect of  discouraging  proxy
contests,  unsolicited  tender of offers and other takeover proposals to acquire
control of the Company,  as well as  unsolicited  acquisitions  of the Company's
Common Stock not approved by the Continuing Directors.


                                     EXPERTS

     The  consolidated   financial  statements  and  schedules  of  the  Company
contained in the Company's  Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
August  31,1996,  and  incorporated  by reference in this  Prospectus  have been
audited by Arthur Andersen LLP, independent public accountants,  as indicated in
their reports with respect  thereto,  and are  incorporated  herein by reference
upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.


                                  LEGAL OPINION

        The validity of the Common Stock offered hereby has been passed upon for
the  Company  by  its  special  counsel,   Keegan,  Werlin  &  Pabian,   Boston,
Massachusetts.


                    INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

        The By-Laws of the Company provide that the Company shall indemnify each
director or officer, and each former director or officer, of the Company against
expenses  actually and reasonably  incurred by him or her in connection with the
defense of any action, suit or proceeding against him or her by reason of his or
her being or  having  been  such  director  or  officer,  including  liabilities
incurred  under the  Securities  Act of 1933, as amended,  except in relation to
matters as to which he or she shall be finally adjudged in such action,  suit or
proceeding not to have acted in good faith in the reasonable  belief that his or
her  action  was  in  the  best   interest  of  the   Company;   and  that  such
indemnification  shall be in addition to, and not exclusive of, any other rights
to which those indemnified may be entitled under any bylaw,  agreement,  vote of
stockholders,  or  otherwise.  The Company also has policies of insurance  which
insure officers and directors against certain  liabilities and expenses incurred
by them in such capacities.

        Insofar as indemnification  for liabilities arising under the Securities
Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors,  officers or persons  controlling the
registration pursuant to the foregoing provisions, the Company has been informed
that  in  the  opinion  of  the   Securities   and  Exchange   Commission   such
indemnification  is  against  public  policy  as  expressed  in the  Act  and is
therefore unenforceable.

                                       10


                                TABLE OF CONTENTS


   AVAILABLE INFORMATION.....................................2


   INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE...........2


   CAUTIONARY STATEMENTS REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS3


   THE COMPANY...............................................3


   DESCRIPTION OF THE PLAN...................................3

      Purpose................................................3
      Advantages.............................................3
      Plan Administration....................................4
      Eligibility and Participation..........................4
      Optional Cash Payments.................................4
      Purchases..............................................5
      Costs..................................................6
      Reports to Participants................................6
      Dividends..............................................6
      Certificates for Shares................................6
      Changing Method of Participation and Withdrawal........7
      Other Information......................................7

   FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES...........................8


   USE OF PROCEEDS...........................................9


   DESCRIPTION OF COMMON STOCK...............................9


   EXPERTS..................................................10


   LEGAL OPINION............................................10


   INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS
   AND OFFICERS.............................................10




                                 210,000 SHARES


                            ESSEX COUNTY GAS COMPANY


                                     [Logo]



                                  COMMON STOCK


                              DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT
                                AND COMMON STOCK
                                  PURCHASE PLAN




                                  JUNE 26, 1997


PART II. 
                    INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

Item 14.  Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution

     The following table sets forth all expenses in connection with the issuance
and distribution of the securities being  registered.  All the amounts shown are
estimates, except the registration fee.

     Registration Fee...................................      $      1,515.16
     Fees and expenses of accountants...................               500.00
     Fees and expenses of counsel.......................             6,000.00
     Blue Sky fees and expenses.........................             2,000.00
     Printing expenses..................................             1,000.00
     State regulatory fees and expenses(1)..............             7,800.00
     Miscellaneous expenses.............................               184.84
                                                                     --------
             TOTAL......................................      $     19,000.00
                                                                   ==========

(1) State  regulatory  fees and expenses  are fees and expenses  relating to the
 authorization  by the  Massachusetts  Department  of  Public  Utilities  of the
 issuance and sale of shares to be registered herein.

Item 15.  Indemnification of Directors and Officers

        Both the Bylaws of the  Company  and  Massachusetts  law provide for the
indemnification of directors and officers of the Company as follows:

        Article XXII of the Bylaws of the Company provides as follows:


                                  ARTICLE XXII
                       INDEMNIFICATION AND RELATED MATTERS

     A. Actions Involving Directors and Officers.

     1.  The  Corporation  shall  indemnify  each  person  (other  than a  party
plaintiff suing on his own behalf or in the right of the Corporation) who at any
time is  serving or has  served as a  director  or  officer  of the  Corporation
against any claim,  liability,  or expense incurred as a result of this service,
or as a result of any other service on behalf of the Corporation,  or service at
the request of the  Corporation as a director,  officer,  employee,  member,  or
agent of  another  Corporation,  partnership,  joint  venture,  trust,  trade or
industry   association   or   other   enterprise   (whether    incorporated   or
unincorporated,  for-profit or not-for-profit),  to the maximum extent permitted
by law. Without limited the generality of the foregoing,  the Corporation  shall
indemnify  any such person who was or is a party  (other than a party  plaintiff
suing on his own behalf or in the right of the Corporation), or is threatened to
be made a party,  to any  threatened,  pending,  or completed  action,  suit, or
proceeding,   whether  civil,   criminal,   administrative,   or   investigative
(including, without limitation,  attorneys' fees), judgments, fines, and amounts
paid in settlement  actually and reasonably  incurred by him in connection  with
such action, suit, or proceeding.

     2. The  Corporation  shall not be liable to indemnify a director or officer
for any amounts paid in settlement of any action or claim  effected  without the
Corporation's  written consent.  The Corporation  shall not settle any action or
claim in any manner which would impose any penalty or limitation on the director
or officer  without the  director's or officer's  written  consent.  Neither the
Corporation  nor the director or officer will  unreasonably  withhold his or its
consent to any proposed settlement.

     B. Actions Involving Employees or Agents.

     1. The Corporation may, if it deems  appropriate and as may be permitted by
this Article,  indemnify any person (other than a party  plaintiff  suing on his
own  behalf or in right of the  Corporation),  who at any time is serving or has
served as an employee or agent of the Corporation against any claim,  liability,
or  expense  incurred  as a result of such  service  or as a result of any other
service  on  behalf  of  the  Corporation,  or  service  at the  request  of the
Corporation  as a  director,  officer,  employee,  member,  or agent of  another
Corporation,  partnership,  joint venture, trust, trade or industry association,
or other  enterprise  (whether  incorporated  or  unincorporated,  for-profit or
not-for-profit), to  
                                      II-1


the  maximum  extent  permitted  by law or to  such  lesser  extent  as the
Corporation,  in its  discretion,  may deem  appropriate.  Without  limiting the
generality of the foregoing,  the  Corporation may indemnify any such person who
was or is a party, to any threatened,  pending,  or completed  action,  suit, or
proceeding,   whether  civil,   criminal,   administrative,   or   investigative
(including, but not limited to, an action by or in the right of the Corporation)
by reason of such  service  against  expenses  (including,  without  limitation,
attorneys' fees), judgments,  fines, and amounts paid in settlement actually and
reasonably  incurred  by  him  and in  connection  with  the  action,  suit,  or
proceeding.

     2. To the extent  that an  employee  or agent of the  Corporation  has been
successful  on the  merits or  otherwise  in  defense of any  action,  suit,  or
proceeding  referred to in Section  B(1) of this  Article,  or in defense of any
claim,  issue,  or matter  therein,  he shall be  indemnified  against  expenses
(including   attorneys'  fees)  actually  and  reasonably  incurred  by  him  in
connection with the action, suit, or proceeding.

     3. The  Corporation  shall not be liable to  indemnify an employee or agent
for any amounts paid in settlement of any action or claim  effected  without the
Corporation's  written consent.  The Corporation  shall not settle any action or
claim in any manner which would impose any penalty or limitation on the employee
or agent  without  the  employee's  or  agent's  written  consent.  Neither  the
Corporation  nor the  employee or agent will  unreasonably  withhold  his or its
consent to any proposed settlement.

     C. Determination of Right to Indemnification in Certain Circumstances.  Any
indemnification  required  under  Section A of this Article or authorized by the
Corporation  in a specific  case  pursuant to Section B of this Article  (unless
ordered by a court) shall be made by the Corporation  unless a determination  is
made  reasonably  and promptly that  indemnification  of the director,  officer,
employee,  or agent is not proper under the circumstances because he has not met
the applicable standard of conduct set forth in or established  pursuant to this
Article.  Such  determination  shall be made (1) by the board of  directors by a
majority  vote of a quorum  consisting of directors who were not parties to such
action, suit, or proceeding,  or (2) if such a quorum is not obtainable, or even
if obtainable a quorum of  disinterested  directors so directs,  by  independent
legal counsel in a written opinion, or (3) by majority vote of the shareholders;
provided  that no such  determination  shall  preclude  an action  brought in an
appropriate court to challenge such determination.

     D. Advance Payment of Expenses. Expenses incurred by a person who is or was
a director  or officer  of the  Corporation  in  defending  a civil or  criminal
action,  suit, or proceeding  shall be paid by the Corporation in advance of the
final disposition of an action, suit, or proceeding,  and expenses incurred by a
person who is or was an  employee  or agent of the  Corporation  in  defending a
civil or criminal action,  suit, or proceeding may be paid by the Corporation in
advance  of the  final  disposition  of such  action,  suit,  or  proceeding  as
authorized by or at the direction of the board of directors, in either case upon
receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the director, officer, employee, or
agent to repay such amount if it shall  ultimately be determined  that he is not
entitled to be  indemnified  by the  Corporation as authorized in or pursuant to
this  Article  which  undertaking  may  be  accepted  without  reference  to the
financial ability of such person to make repayment.

     E. Not Exclusive Right. The indemnification  provided by this Article shall
not  be  deemed   exclusive  of  any  other   rights  to  which  those   seeking
indemnification may be entitled, whether under the By-laws of the Corporation or
any statute,  agreement,  vote of  shareholders  or  disinterested  directors or
otherwise, both as to action in an official capacity and as to action in another
capacity while holding such office.

     F.  Indemnification  Agreements  Authorized.  Without  limiting  the  other
provisions of this Article,  the  Corporation  is authorized  from time to time,
without  further action by the  shareholders of the  Corporation,  to enter into
agreements  with any director,  officer,  employee,  or agent of the Corporation
providing  such  rights  of   indemnification   as  the   Corporation  may  deem
appropriate,  up to the maximum extent  permitted by law. Any agreement  entered
into by the  Corporation  with a director may be authorized by other  directors,
and such  authorization  shall not be  invalid on the basis  that  different  or
similar  agreements  may have been or may  thereafter be entered into with other
directors.

     G.  Standard of Conduct.  Except as may  otherwise  be permitted by law, no
person shall be indemnified  pursuant to this Article from or on account of such
person's  conduct who is adjudicated in any proceeding not to have acted in good
faith in the  reasonable  belief that his action was in the best interest of the
Corporation or to the extent that such matter relates to service with respect to
an  employee  benefit  plan,  in  the  best  interests  of the  participants  or
beneficiaries  of such employee benefit plan. The Corporation may (but need not)
adopt a more restrictive standard of conduct with respect to the indemnification
of any employee or agent of the Corporation.

     H. Insurance. The Corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf
of any  person  who is or was a  director,  officer,  employee,  or agent of the
Corporation,  or who is or was otherwise  serving on behalf or at the 

                                      II-2


request  of the  Corporation  against  any  claim,  liability,  or  expense
asserted against him and incurred by him in any such capacity, or arising out of
his  status  as such,  whether  or not the  Corporation  would  have  the  power
toindemnify him against such liability under the provisions of this Article.  If
the Corporation  maintains such insurance,  such insurance shall be primary,  to
the extent of coverage  provided thereby,  and the  Corporation's  obligation to
provide the  indemnification  set forth herein  shall be  effective  only to the
extent that the director, officer, employee, or agent is not reimbursed pursuant
to the coverage maintained under such insurance.

     I. Certain Definitions. For the purposes of this Article:

     1.  Any  director  or  officer  of the  Corporation  who  shall  serve as a
director,  officer,  employee  of  any  other  corporation,  partnership,  joint
venture,  trust,  or other  enterprise  of which the  Corporation,  directly  or
indirectly,  is or was the owner of 20% or more of either the outstanding equity
interests or the  outstanding  voting stock (or comparable  interests)  shall be
deemed to be so serving at the request of the  Corporation,  unless the Board of
Directors of the Corporation shall determine  otherwise.  In all other instances
where any person  shall  serve as a  director,  officer,  employee,  or agent of
another corporation,  partnership,  joint venture, trust, or other enterprise of
which the Corporation is or was a stockholder or creditor,  or in which it is or
was otherwise interested, if it is not otherwise established that such person is
or was serving as a director,  officer, employee, or agent at the request of the
Corporation,  the Board of Directors of the  Corporation  may determine  whether
such  service is or was at the request of the  Corporation,  and it shall not be
necessary to show any actual or prior request for such service.

     2.  References  to  a  corporation  include  all  constituent  corporations
absorbed in a  consolidation  or merger as well as the  resulting  or  surviving
corporation so that any person who is or was a director,  officer,  employee, or
agent of a  constituent  corporation  or is or was  serving at the  request of a
constituent  corporation as a director,  officer,  employee, or agent of another
corporation,  partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise shall stand
in the same  position  under the  provisions of this Article with respect to the
resulting or surviving corporation as he would if he had served the resulting or
surviving corporation in the same capacity.

     3. The term "other enterprise" shall include, without limitation,  employee
benefit  plans and voting or taking action with respect to stock or other assets
therein;  the term "serving at the request of the  Corporation"  shall  include,
without limitation,  any service as a director,  officer,  employee, or agent of
the  Corporation  which imposes duties on, or involves  services by, a director,
officer,  employee,  or agent with respect to any  employee  benefit  plan,  its
participants, or beneficiaries;  and a person who has acted in good faith and in
a manner he reasonably  believed to be in the interest of the  participants  and
beneficiaries  of an employee benefit plan shall be deemed to have satisfied any
standard of care required by or pursuant to this Article in connection with such
plan;  the term "fines"  shall  include,  without  limitation,  any excise taxes
assessed on a person with  respect to an  employee  benefit  plan and shall also
include any damages  (including  treble damages) and any other civil  penalties;
the masculine  pronoun  shall be replaced by the feminine when context  requires
it.

     J. Survival.  Any indemnification  rights provided pursuant to this Article
shall  continue  as to a  person  who  has  ceased  to be a  director,  officer,
employee, or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs,  executors,  and
administrators  of such a person.  Notwithstanding  any other  provision  in the
Articles of Organization or By-laws, any indemnification rights arising under or
granted  pursuant to this  Article  shall  survive  amendment  or repeal of this
Article with respect to any acts or omissions  occurring  prior to the effective
time of such amendment or repeal and persons to whom such indemnification rights
are  given  shall be  entitled  to rely upon such  indemnification  rights  with
respect to such acts or omissions as a binding contract with the Corporation.

     K.  Liability of the Directors.  It is the intention of the  Corporation to
limit the liability of the Directors of the  Corporation,  in their  capacity as
such, whether to the Corporation, its shareholders, or otherwise, to the fullest
extent permitted by law. Consequently, should Massachusetts Business Corporation
Law or any other applicable law be amended or adopted  hereafter so as to permit
the elimination or limitation of such liability,  the liability of the Directors
of the  Corporation  shall be so  eliminated  or  limited  without  the need for
amendment  of the  Articles  or  By-laws  or  further  action on the part of the
shareholders of the Corporation.

                                      II-3


     Section  67 of the  Massachusetts  Business  Corporation  Law  provides  as
follows:

                  "67 INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES, ETC. --
         Indemnification of directors, officers, employees and other agents of a
         corporation  and  persons  who  serve  at  its  request  as  directors,
         officers,  employees  or other  agents of another  organization  or who
         serve at its  request in any  capacity  with  respect  to any  employee
         benefit  plan,  may be  provided  by it to  whatever  extent  shall  be
         specified in or authorized by (i) the articles of  organization or (ii)
         a by-law  adopted by the  stockholders  or (iii) a vote  adopted by the
         holders of a majority  of the shares of stock  entitled  to vote on the
         election  of  directors.  Except as the  articles  of  organization  or
         by-laws otherwise  require,  indemnification of any persons referred to
         in the preceding  sentence who are not directors of the corporation may
         be  provided  by it to the extent  authorized  by the  directors.  Such
         indemnification  may  include  payment by the  corporation  of expenses
         incurred  in  defending  a civil or criminal  action or  proceeding  in
         advance of the final  disposition  of such action or  proceeding,  upon
         receipt  of an  undertaking  by the  person  indemnified  to repay such
         payment   if  he  shall  be   adjudicated   to  be  not   entitled   to
         indemnification  under this section,  which undertaking may be accepted
         without  reference  to the  financial  ability  of such  person to make
         repayment. Any such indemnification may be provided although the person
         to be indemnified is no longer an officer, director,  employee or agent
         of the  corporation or of such other  organization  or no longer serves
         with respect to any such employee benefit plan.

                  No  indemnification  shall be  provided  for any  person  with
         respect to any matter as to which he shall have been adjudicated in any
         proceeding  not to have  acted in good faith in the  reasonable  belief
         that his action was in the best interest of the  corporation  or to the
         extent that such matter  relates to service with respect to an employee
         benefit  plan,   in  the  best   interests  of  the   participants   or
         beneficiaries of such employee benefit plan.

                  The absence of any express provision for indemnification shall
         not limit any right of indemnification  existing  independently of this
         section.

                  A  corporation  shall  have  power to  purchase  and  maintain
         insurance  on behalf of any person who is or was a  director,  officer,
         employee or other agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the
         request of the  corporation as a director,  officer,  employee or other
         agent of another  organization or with respect to any employee  benefit
         plan against any  liability  incurred by him in any such  capacity,  or
         arising out of his status as such, whether or not the corporation would
         have the power to indemnify him against such liability."

Item 16.  Exhibits

      Reference is made to the Exhibit Index.

Item 17.  Undertakings

     (a)  The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:

         (1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made,
a  post-effective  amendment  to this  registration  statement  to  include  any
material  information  with respect to the plan of  distribution  not previously
disclosed  in  the  registration  statement  or  any  material  change  to  such
information in the registration statement.

         (2) That,  for the  purpose  of  determining  any  liability  under the
Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be
a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the
offering of such  securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona
fide offering thereof.

         (3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective  amendment
any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of
the offering.

     (b) The  undersigned  registrant  hereby  undertakes  that, for purposes of
determining  any liability  under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the
registrant's  annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable,  each filing of an employee benefit
plan's annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934) that is incorporated by reference in the  registration  statement shall be
deemed to be a new  registration  statement  relating to the securities  offered
therein,  and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be
the initial bona fide offering thereof.

                                      II-4



                                   SIGNATURES

         Pursuant  to the  requirements  of the  Securities  Act  of  1933,  the
Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all
of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this Registration
Statement  to be  signed  on its  behalf  by  the  undersigned,  thereunto  duly
authorized, in the Town of Amesbury,  Commonwealth of Massachusetts, on the 16th
day of June, 1997.

                            ESSEX COUNTY GAS COMPANY

                            By: /s/ James H. Hastings
                                ------------------------------  
                                James H. Hastings
                                Vice President and Treasurer

                                POWER OF ATTORNEY

         Each person  whose  signature  appears  below  hereby  constitutes  and
appoints Philip H. Reardon, Charles E. Billups and James H. Hastings and each of
them (with full power to each of them to act alone),  his or her true and lawful
attorneys  in fact and agents for him or her and on his or her behalf and in his
or her name,  place and  stead,  in any and all  capacities  to sign any and all
amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement,
and to file the same,  with exhibits and any and all other  documents filed with
respect  thereto,  with the  Securities  and Exchange  Commission  (or any other
governmental or regulatory authority), granting unto said attorneys, and each of
them, full power and authority to do and to perform each and every act and thing
requisite  and  necessary  to be done in and  about  the  premises  in  order to
effectuate  the same as fully to all intents and  purposes as he or she might or
could do if personally  present,  hereby  ratifying and confirming all that said
attorneys  in fact and agents,  or any of them,  may  lawfully do or cause to be
done by virtue hereof.

         Pursuant  to the  requirements  of the  Securities  Act of  1933,  this
Registration  Statement  has  been  signed  by  the  following  persons  in  the
capacities and on the dates indicated.




Signature                            Title                             Date
- - ---------                 ------------------------------------   ---------------


- - -----------------------   Chairman of the Board
Charles E. Billups


/s/ Philip H. Reardon     President, Chief Executive Officer       June 16, 1997
- - -----------------------   and Director
Philip H. Reardon


/s/ James H. Hastings     Vice President and Treasurer             June 16, 1997
- - -----------------------   (Principal Financial and
James H. Hastings          Accounting Officer)


/s/ Benjamin C. Bixby     Director                                 June 16, 1997
- - -----------------------
Benjamin C. Bixby


/s/ Daniel A. Burkhardt   Director                                 June 16, 1997
- - -----------------------
Daniel A. Burkhardt


/s/ Edward J. Curtis      Director                                 June 16, 1997
- - -----------------------
Edward J. Curtis


                                      II-5



/s/ Dorothy J. Dotson     Director                                 June 16, 1997
- - -----------------------
Dorothy J. Dotson


/s/ Richard P. Hamel      Director                                 June 16, 1997
- - -----------------------
Richard P. Hamel


/s/ Robert S. Jackson     Director                                 June 16, 1997
- - -----------------------
Robert S. Jackson


- - -----------------------   Director
Eric H. Jostrom


- - -----------------------   Director
Robert L. Meade


/s/ Kenneth L. Paul       Director                                 June 16, 1997
- - -----------------------
Kenneth L. Paul


- - -----------------------   Director
Richard L. Wellman


                                      II-6


                                  EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit Number                    Description
- - --------------      ------------------------------------------------------------
            
    4.1             Restated Articles of Organization of Essex County Gas
                    Company (1)

    4.2             Bylaws of Essex County Gas Company

    5.1             Opinion of Keegan, Werlin & Pabian

   23.1             Consent of Keegan, Werlin & Pabian(contained in Exhibit 5.1)

   23.2             Consent of Arthur Andersen LLP

    24              Power of Attorney (contained on signature page)



(1)  Previously filed as an exhibit to the Registrant's Form 10-Q for the fiscal
     quarter ended February 28, 1995, and incorporated herein by reference.

                                      II-7