As Filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 15, 1999 ================================================================================ SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 ----------------------------------- FORM 10-Q (Mark One) [X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. For the Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 1999 OR [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. For the Transition Period From _____ To ______ Commission File Number: 000-26020 APPLIED DIGITAL SOLUTIONS, INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) MISSOURI (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) 43-1641533 (IRS Employer Identification number) 400 Royal Palm Way Suite 410 Palm Beach, Florida 33480 (561) 366-4800 (Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant's principal executive offices) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ] The number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock as of the close of business on November 12, 1999: Class Number of Shares Common Stock; $.001 Par Value 44,708,661 APPLIED DIGITAL SOLUTIONS, INC. TABLE OF CONTENTS Item Description Page PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION 1. Financial Statements Consolidated Balance Sheets - September 30, 1999 (unaudited) and December 31, 1998 3 Consolidated Statements of Operations - Three and Nine Months ended September 30, 1999 and 1998 (unaudited) 4 Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity - Nine Months ended September 30, 1999 and 1998 (unaudited) 5 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - Nine months ended September 30, 1999 and 1998 (unaudited) 6 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) 7 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 15 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 33 PART II - OTHER INFORMATION 1. Legal Proceedings 34 2. Changes In Securities 35 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities 36 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders 36 5. Other Information 36 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 36 SIGNATURE 37 EXHIBITS 38 2 PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS APPLIED DIGITAL SOLUTIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (In thousands, except par value) Assets September 30, 1999 December 31, (Unaudited) 1998 ------------- ------------ Current Assets Cash and cash equivalents $ 9,033 $ 4,555 Accounts receivable (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,384 in 1999 and $990 in 1998) 72,187 34,390 Inventories 40,756 20,657 Notes receivable 4,150 3,600 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 5,579 2,042 --------- --------- Total Current Assets 131,705 65,244 Property And Equipment, Net 18,918 15,627 Notes Receivable 917 1,445 Goodwill, Net 77,445 33,430 Other Assets 11,490 8,370 --------- --------- $ 240,475 $ 124,116 ========= ========= Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Current Liabilities Notes payable $ 28,863 $ 23,217 Current maturities of long-term debt 8,857 1,158 Due to shareholders of acquired subsidiary 15,000 -- Accounts payable and accrued expenses 52,671 26,382 -------- --------- Total Current Liabilities 105,391 50,757 Long-Term Debt 40,865 2,838 -------- --------- Total Liabilities 146,256 53,595 -------- --------- Minority Interest 9,073 2,961 -------- --------- Stockholders'Equity Preferred shares: Authorized 5,000 shares of $10 par value; special voting, issued and outstanding 1 share, Class B voting, issued and outstanding 1 share -- -- Common shares: Authorized 80,000 shares of $.001 par value; issued 47,675 shares and outstanding 47,569 shares in 1999 and issued 35,683 shares and outstanding 35,577 shares in 1998 48 36 Common and preferred additional paid-in capital 78,938 60,517 Retained earnings 6,375 7,232 Treasury stock (carried at cost, 106 shares) (337) (337) Accumulated other comprehensive income 122 112 --------- --------- Total Stockholders' Equity 85,146 67,560 --------- --------- $ 240,475 $ 124,116 ========= ========= See the accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 3 APPLIED DIGITAL SOLUTIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (In thousands, except per share data) (Unaudited) For The Three Months For The Nine Months Ended September 30, Ended September 30, ----------------------- ---------------------- 1999 1998 1999 1998 ----------------------- ---------------------- Revenue $ 107,262 $ 59,044 $ 231,790 $ 151,508 Cost Of Goods Sold 78,596 40,095 158,378 104,617 ------ ------ ------ ------ Gross Profit 28,666 18,949 73,412 46,891 ------ ------ ------ ------ Operating Costs And Expenses Selling, general and administrative expenses 24,022 14,337 61,838 34,954 Depreciation and amortization 2,612 1,300 6,373 3,087 Restructuring and unusual costs -- -- 2,550 -- ------ ------ ------ ------ Total Operating Costs And Expenses 26,634 15,637 70,761 38,041 ------ ------ ------ ------ Operating Income 2,032 3,312 2,651 8,850 Interest Income 155 94 433 313 Interest Expense (1,160) (461) (2,295) (1,127) ------ ------ ------ ------ Income Before Provision For Income Taxes, Minority Interest And Extraordinary Loss 1,027 2,945 789 8,036 Provision For Income Taxes 644 1,021 1,086 2,763 ------ ------ ------ ------ Income (Loss) Before Minority Interest And Extraordinary Loss 383 1,924 (297) 5,273 Minority Interest (64) 258 400 627 ------ ------ ------ ------ Income (Loss) Before Extraordinary Loss 447 1,666 (697) 4,646 Extraordinary Loss (Net Of Taxes of $89) -- -- 160 -- ------ ------ ------ ------ Net Income 447 1,666 (857) 4,646 Preferred Stock Dividends -- 12 -- 44 ------ ------ ------ ------ Net Income (Loss) Available To Common Stockholders $ 447 $ 1,654 $ (857) $ 4,602 ====== ====== ====== ====== Earnings Per Share - Basic Income (Loss) Before Extraordinary Loss $ .01 $ .05 $ (.02) $ .15 Extraordinary Loss -- -- -- -- ------ ------ ------ ------ Net Income (Loss) Per Common Share - Basic $ .01 $ .05 $ (.02) $ .15 ====== ====== ====== ====== Earnings Per Share - Diluted Income (Loss) Before Extraordinary Loss $ .01 $ .05 $ (.02) $ .15 Extraordinary Loss -- -- -- -- ------ ------ ------ ------ Net Income (Loss) Per Common Share - Diluted $ .01 $ .05 $ (.02) $ .15 ====== ====== ====== ====== Weighted Average Number Of Common Shares Outstanding - Basic 47,087 36,369 46,102 30,721 Weighted Average Number Of Common Shares Outstanding - Diluted 47,424 36,863 46,736 32,041 -------------------------------------------------- See the accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 4 APPLIED DIGITAL SOLUTIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY For The Nine Month Periods Ended September 30, 1999 And 1998 (In thousands) (Unaudited) Accumulated Prefered Shares Common Shares Additional Other Total --------------- --------------- Paid-In Retained Treasury Comprehensive Stockholders' Number Amount Number Amount Capital Earnings Stock Income Equity ------ ------ ------ ------ --------- -------- -------- ------------- ----------- Balance - January 1, 1998 -- $ -- 20,672 $ 21 $ 33,680 $ 2,586 $ -- $ (3) $ 36,284 --- ---- ------ ---- -------- ------- ------ ----- -------- Net income -- -- -- -- -- 4,646 -- -- 4,646 Comprehensive income - foreign currency translation -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 191 191 unrealized gain on securities -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 6 6 --- ---- ------ ---- -------- ------- ------ ----- -------- Total Comprehensive Income -- -- -- -- -- 4,646 -- 197 4,843 Issuance of common shares -- -- 12,138 12 18,265 -- -- -- 18,277 Issuance of preferred shares 2 -- -- -- 6,897 -- -- -- 6,897 Warrants redeemed -- -- 850 1 1,949 -- -- -- 1,950 Preferred shares dividends paid -- -- -- -- -- (44) -- -- (44) --- ---- ------ ---- -------- ------- ------ ----- -------- Balance - September 30, 1998 2 $ -- 33,660 $ 34 $ 60,791 $ 7,188 $ -- $ 194 $ 68,207 === ==== ====== ==== ======== ======= ====== ===== ======== Balance - January 1, 1999 -- $ -- 35,577 $ 36 $ 60,517 $ 7,232 $ (337) $ 112 $ 67,560 --- ---- ------ ---- -------- ------- ------ ----- -------- Net loss -- -- -- -- -- (857) -- -- (857) Comprehensive income - foreign currency translation -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 12 12 unrealized gain on securities -- -- -- -- -- -- -- (2) (2) --- ---- ------ ---- -------- ------- ------ ----- -------- Total Comprehensive Income (Loss) -- -- -- -- -- (857) -- 10 (847) Issuance of common shares -- -- 1,602 2 16 -- -- -- 18 Issuance of common shares for acquisition -- -- 10,390 10 18,405 -- -- -- 18,415 --- ---- ------ ---- -------- ------- ------ ----- -------- Balance - September 30, 1999 -- $ -- 47,569 $ 48 $ 78,938 $ 6,375 $ (337) $ 122 $ 85,146 === ==== ====== ==== ======== ======= ====== ===== ======== See the accompanying notes to financial statements. 5 APPLIED DIGITAL SOLUTIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (In thousands) (Unaudited) For The Nine Months Ended September 30, ------------------------------ 1999 1998 ------------------------------ Cash Flows From Operating Activities Net income (loss) $ (857) $ 4,646 Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash used in operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 6,373 3,087 Minority interest 400 627 Gain (loss) on sale of equipment and other assets 62 (76) Non-cash restructuring cost 251 -- Change in assets and liabilities: Increase in accounts receivable (22,767) (4,557) Increase in inventories (15,121) (2,522) Increase in prepaid expenses (2,603) (2,711) Increase in deferred tax asset -- (107) Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued expenses 19,966 (1,597) ------- -------- Net Cash Used In Operating Activities (14,296) (3,210) ------- -------- Cash Flows From Investing Activities Increase in notes receivable - officers (857) (1,086) Increase in other assets (1,304) (2,615) Proceeds from sale of property, equipment and other assets 360 191 Payments for property and equipment (3,771) (1,640) Proceeds from (payments for) asset and business acquisitions (net of cash balances acquired) (15,852) 29 ------- -------- Net Cash Used In Investing Activities (21,424) (5,121) ------- -------- Cash Flows From Financing Activities Net amounts borrowed (paid) on notes payable (70) 8,173 Proceeds from long-term debt 51,942 891 Payments on long-term debt (8,334) (4,389) Redemption of preferred shares -- (900) Preferred stock dividends paid -- (44) Issuance of common shares -- 2,350 Other financing costs (3,340) -- ------- -------- Net Cash Provided By Financing Activities (40,198) 6,081 ------- -------- Net Increase (Decrease) In Cash And Cash Equivalents 4,478 (2,250) Cash And Cash Equivalents - Beginning Of Period 4,555 7,657 ------- -------- Cash And Cash Equivalents - End Of Period $ 9,033 $ 5,407 ======= ======== Supplemental Disclosure Of Cash Flow Information Income taxes paid $ 880 $ 2,052 Interest paid 2,435 1,046 Noncash investing and financing activities: Assets acquired for long-term debt 662 1,775 Issuance of common shares for acquisitions 18,415 -- Due to shareholders of acquired subsidiary 15,000 -- ------- ------ See the accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 6 APPLIED DIGITAL SOLUTIONS, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (In thousands, except per share data) (Unaudited) 1. Basis of Presentation The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of Applied Digital Solutions, Inc. (formerly Applied Cellular Technology, Inc.) (the "Company") as of September 30, 1999 and December 31, 1998 and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 1999 and 1998 have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of the Company's management, all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary to present fairly the consolidated financial statements have been made. The consolidated statement of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 1999 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the entire year. These statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998. 2. Principles of Consolidation The financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned and majority owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. 3. Inventory Inventory at September 30, 1999 and December 31, 1998 consists of: September 30, December 31, 1999 1998 ------------- ------------ Raw materials $ 4,334 $ 4,437 Work in process 2,390 2,349 Finished goods 34,853 15,246 -------- -------- 41,577 22,032 Allowance for warranty, excess and obsolescence (821) (1,375) ======== ========= $40,756 $ 20,657 ======== ========= 7 APPLIED DIGITAL SOLUTIONS, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (In thousands, except per share data) (Unaudited) 4. Financing Agreements In August, 1998, the Company entered into a $20 million line line of credit with State Street Bank and Trust Company secured by all of our domestic assets at the prime lending rate or at the London Interbank Offered Rate, at our discretion. In February 1999, the amount of the credit available under the facility was increased to $23 million. On May 25, 1999, the Company entered into a Term and Revolving Credit Agreement with IBM Credit Corporation (the "IBM Agreement"). On May 26, 1999, the Company repaid the amount due to State Street Bank and Trust Company. On July 30, 1999, the IBM Agreement was amended and restated. The IBM Agreement, as amended, provides for: (a) a revolving credit line of up to $38.5 million, designated as follows: (i) a USA revolving credit line of up to $27 million, (ii) a Canadian revolving credit line of up to C$8.978 million, and (iii) a United Kingdom revolving credit line of up to $3 million, (b) a term loan A of up $22 million, (c) a term loan B of up to $25 million, (d) a term loan C designated in Canadian dollars of up to C$10.0 million, and (e) a term loan D designated in Canadian dollars of up to C$8.425 million. The revolving credit line may be used for general working capital requirements, capital expenditures and certain other permitted purposes. The USA revolving credit line bears interest at the 30-day LIBOR rate plus 1.75% to 1.90% depending on the Company's leverage ratio; the Canadian revolving credit line bears interest at the base rate as announced by the Toronto-Dominion Bank of Canada each month plus 0.1707% to .2207%, depending on the Company's leverage ratio; the UK revolving credit line bears interest at the base rate as announced by the National Westminster Bank PLC of England each month plus 1.4207% to .5707%, depending upon the Company's leverage ratio. As of September 30, 1999, the LIBOR rate was approximately 5.2853% and approximately $24.1 million was outstanding on the revolving credit line. Term loan A, which was used to pay off State Street Bank and Trust Company, bears interest at the 30-day LIBOR rate plus 1.75% to 1.90%, is amortized in quarterly installments over six years and is repayable in full on the third anniversary of the closing date of the loan. As of September 30, 1999, approximately $21.0 million was outstanding on this loan. Term loan B, which may be used for acquisitions, bears interest at the 30-day LIBOR rate plus 1.75% to 1.90%, is amortized in quarterly installments over six years and is repayable in full on the third anniversary of the closing date of the loan. As of September 30, 1999, approximately $20.4 million was outstanding on this loan. Term loan C, which was used by our Canadian subsidiaries to pay off their bank debt, bears interest at the base rate as announced by the Toronto-Dominion Bank of Canada each month plus 0.1707%, to 0.2207%, is amortized in quarterly installments over six years and is repayable in full on the third anniversary of the closing date of the loan. As of September 30, 1999, Toronto-Dominion's rate was approximately 6.25% and approximately C$9.7 million was outstanding on this loan. 8 APPLIED DIGITAL SOLUTIONS, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (In thousands, except per share data) (Unaudited) Term loan D, which may be used by one of our Canadian subsidiaries for acquisitions, bears interest at the base rate as announced by the Toronto-Dominion Bank of Canada each month plus 0.1707%, to 0.2207%, is amortized in quarterly installments over six years and is repayable in full on the third anniversary of the closing date of the loan. As of September 30, 1999, no advances have been made under this facility. The agreement contains standard debt covenants relating to the financial position and performance as well as restrictions on the declarations and payment of dividends. As of September 30, 1999, the Company was in compliance with all debt covenants. 5. Restructuring and Unusual Charges In the first quarter of 1999, a pre-tax charge of $2,550 was recorded to cover restructuring costs of $2,236 and unusual charges of $314. RESTRUCTURING CHARGE As part of the Company's reorganization of its core business into five reportable business groups, the Company has implemented a restructuring plan. The restructuring plan includes the exiting of selected lines of business within the Company's Telecommunications and Application Technology business groups, and the associated write-off of assets. The restructuring charge of $2,236 includes asset impairments, primarily software and other intangible assets, of $1,522, lease terminations of $541, and employee separations of $173. The total charge reduced net income by $1,588. The following table sets forth the rollforward of the liabilities for business restructuring from January 1, 1999 through September 30, 1999: Balance, Balance, January 1, September 30, Type of Cost 1999 Additions Deductions 1999 -------------------- ---------- --------- --------- ------------- Asset Impairment $ -- $ 1,522 $ (1,522) $ -- Lease terminations -- 541 ( 151) 390 Employee separations -- 173 ( 73) 100 ====== ======= ========= ====== Total $ -- $ 2,236 $ (1,746) $ 490 ====== ======= ========= ====== Management believes that the remaining reserves for business restructuring are adequate to complete its plan and anticipates completing the plan and paying all related cash amounts by the end of 1999. UNUSUAL ITEMS During the first quarter of 1999, as part of the Company's core business reorganization, the Company realigned certain operations within its Telecommunications division and has recognized impairment charges and other related costs of $314. The total charge reduced net income by $223. 9 APPLIED DIGITAL SOLUTIONS, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (In thousands, except per share data) (Unaudited) 6. Extraordinary Loss In connection with the early retirement of the Company's line of credit with State Street Bank and Trust Company and its simultaneous refinancing with IBM Credit Corporation, deferred financing fees associated with the State Street Bank and Trust agreement were written off during the second quarter of 1999. The total amount of the write-off recorded as an extraordinary loss was $160, net of income taxes. 7. Earnings Per Share The following is a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator of basic and diluted earnings per share: Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, September 30, 1999 1998 1999 1998 ------------------------------------------------- NUMERATOR: Net income (loss) $ 447 $ 1,666 $ (857) $ 4,646 Preferred stock dividends -- 12 44 ------------------------------------------------ Numerator for basic earnings per share - Net income available to common stockholders 447 1,654 (857) 4,602 Effect of dilutive securities: Preferred stock dividends -- 12 -- 44 ------------------------------------------------ Numerator for diluted earnings per share - Net income available to common stockholders $ 447 $ 1,666 $ (857) $ 4,646 ================================================ Denominator: Denominator for basic earnings per share - Weighted-average shares (1) 47,087 36,369 46,102 30,721 ------------------------------------------------ Effect of dilutive securities - Redeemable preferred stock 74 114 Warrants 85 208 186 621 Employee stock options 252 -- 448 275 Contingent stock - acquisitions 212 310 ------------------------------------------------ Dilutive potential common shares 337 494 634 1,320 ------------------------------------------------ Denominator for diluted earnings per share - Adjusted Weighted-average shares and assumed conversions 47,424 36,863 46,736 32,041 ================================================ Basic earnings (loss) per share $ 0.01 $ 0.05 $ (0.02) $ 0.15 ================================================ Diluted earnings (loss) per share $ 0.01 $ 0.05 $ (0.02) $ 0.15 ================================================ - ----------------------- <FN> (1) Includes, for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 1999, 836,472 shares of common stock reserved for issuance to the holders of our Canadian subsidiaries' exchangeable shares. </FN> 10 APPLIED DIGITAL SOLUTIONS, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (In thousands, except per share data) (Unaudited) 8. Segment Information In 1998, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information. Prior year information has been restated to present our reportable segments. The accounting policies of the operating segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed for the year ended December 31, 1998, except that intersegment sales and transfers are generally accounted for as if the sales or transfers were to third parties at current market prices. It is on this basis that management utilizes the financial information to assist in making internal operating decisions. Segment performance is evaluated based on stand-alone segment operating income. Following is the selected segment data as of and for the three months ended September 30, 1999: ------- --------- -------- -------- -------- --------- -------- --------- -------- --------- Appli- Communi- Tele- Network cation cations communi- Infra- Techno- Intelle- Infra- Corporate Elimi- Consoli- cations structure Internet logy sale.com structure Non-Core Overhead ation dated ------- --------- -------- -------- -------- --------- -------- --------- -------- --------- External revenue $17,265 $ 7,398 $2,285 $11,800 $48,664 $14,552 $ 5,268 $ 30 $ -- $107,262 Intersegment revenue -- -- -- -- 2,818 -- -- -- (2,818) -- ------- ------- ------ ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------- -------- Total revenue 17,265 7,398 2,285 11,800 51,482 14,552 5,268 30 (2,818) 107,262 ======= ======= ====== ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= ======== ======== Operating income (loss) 571 622 280 309 2,074 671 (76) (1,562) (857) 2,032 ======= ======= ====== ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= ======== ======== Total assets 39,211 7,241 2,166 26,874 72,166 20,412 14,859 57,546 -- 240,475 ======= ======= ====== ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= ======== ======== Following is the selected segment data as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 1999: ------- --------- -------- -------- -------- --------- -------- --------- -------- --------- Appli- Communi- Tele- Network cation cations communi- Infra- Techno- Intelle- Infra- Corporate Elimi- Consoli- cations structure Internet logy sale.com structure Non-Core Overhead ation dated ------- --------- -------- -------- -------- --------- -------- --------- -------- --------- External revenue $40,797 $19,905 $4,405 $26,498 $87,736 $36,942 $15,437 $ 70 $-- $231,790 Intersegment revenue -- -- -- -- 5,006 -- -- -- (5,006) -- ------- ------- ------ ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------- -------- Total revenue 40,797 19,905 4,405 26,498 92,742 36,942 15,437 70 (5,006) 231,790 ======= ======= ====== ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= ======== ======== Operating income (loss) 834 1,612 560 363 6,011 1,308 311 (6,416) (1,932) 2,651 ======= ======= ====== ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= ======== ======== Total assets 39,211 7,241 2,166 26,874 72,166 20,412 14,859 57,546 -- 240,475 ======= ======= ====== ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= ======== ======== 11 APPLIED DIGITAL SOLUTIONS, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (In thousands, except per share data) (Unaudited) Following is the selected segment data as of and for the three months ended September 30, 1998: ------- --------- -------- -------- -------- --------- -------- --------- -------- --------- Appli- Communi- Tele- Network cation cations communi- Infra- Techno- Intelle- Infra- Corporate Elimi- Consoli- cations structure Internet logy sale.com structure Non-Core Overhead ation dated ------- --------- -------- -------- -------- --------- -------- --------- -------- --------- External revenue $ 8,368 $5,431 $1,006 $7,130 $14,845 $14,540 $7,176 $ 548 $ -- $59,044 Intersetment revenue -- -- -- -- 391 -- -- -- (391) -- ======= ======= ====== ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= ======== ======== Total revenue 8,368 5,431 1,006 7,130 15,236 14,540 7,176 548 (391) 59,044 ======= ======= ====== ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= ======== ======== Operating income (loss) 301 380 79 1,272 852 1,119 557 (899) (349) 3,312 ======= ======= ====== ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= ======== ======== Total assets 20,943 5,904 1,056 21,643 12,248 17,132 14,156 29,134 -- 122,216 ======= ======= ====== ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= ======== ======== Following is the selected segment data as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 1998: ------- --------- -------- -------- -------- --------- -------- --------- -------- --------- Appli- Communi- Tele- Network cation cations communi- Infra- Techno- Intelle- Infra- Corporate Elimi- Consoli- cations structure Internet logy sale.com structure Non-Core Overhead ation dated ------- --------- -------- -------- -------- --------- -------- --------- -------- --------- External revenue $22,992 $16,008 $1,904 $12,738 $43,041 $38,342 $15,256 $1,227 $ -- $151,508 Intersegment revenue -- -- -- -- 923 -- -- -- (923) -- ======= ======= ====== ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= ======== ======== Total revenue 22,992 16,008 1,904 12,738 43,964 38,342 15,256 1,227 (923) 151,508 ======= ======= ====== ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= ======== ======== Operating Income (loss) 2,020 1,190 234 1,717 3,242 2,842 789 (2,296) (888) 8,850 ======= ======= ====== ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= ======== ======== Total assets 20,943 5,904 1,056 21,643 12,248 17,132 14,156 29,134 -- 122,216 ======= ======= ====== ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= ======== ======== 9. Mergers and Acquisitions In April 1999, we acquired: (a) 100% of the outstanding shares of common stock of Port Consulting, Inc., an integrator of information technology application systems and custom application development services in consideration for $621 at closing, and the assumption of debt of approximately $579. Up to an additional $2,000 is payable in each of 2002 and 2004 if certain earnings targets are achieved. (b) 100% of the outstanding common shares of Hornbuckle Engineering, Inc., an integrated voice and data solutions provider based in Monterey, California, for $3,680 paid with 555 shares of our Common Stock with a fair value of approximately $2,000 and a cash payment of approximately $1,700. Up to an additional $2,000 is payable in the future if certain earnings targets are achieved. (c) 100% of Lynch Marks & Associates, Inc., a network integration company based in Berkley, California in exchange for 773 shares of our Common Stock with a fair value of $2,526, Up to an additional $3,200 is payable in the future if certain earnings targets are achieved. 12 APPLIED DIGITAL SOLUTIONS, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (In thousands, except per share data) (Unaudited) (d) 100% of STR, Inc., a software solutions company based in Cleveland, Ohio in exchange for 932 shares of our Common Stock with a fair value of $3,050. Up to an additional $8,000 is payable in the future if certain earnings targets are achieved. These four acquisitions were accounted for using the purchase method of accounting. Fair value of net assets acquired and liabilities assumed was $1,029, resulting in goodwill of $8,898, which is being amortized over 20 years. In May 1999, the Company entered into an agreement to merge its wholly owned Canadian subsidiary, TigerTel Services Limited, with Contour Telecom Management, Inc., a Canadian company. The Company received, in a reverse merger transaction, 19,769 shares of Contour's common stock, representing approximately 75% of the total outstanding shares, with a fair value of $5,627. The transaction was accounted for under the purchase method of accounting. Fair value of net assets acquired and liabilities assumed was $875, resulting in goodwill of $4,752, which is being amortized over 20 years. In June 1999, our subsidiary Intellesale.com, Inc., purchased all of the shares of Bostek, Inc. and Micro Components International, Incorporated (collectively, "Bostek") for $25,200, of which $10,200 was paid in cash at closing. Upon a successful initial public offering of Intellesale.com, $10,000 will be payable in stock of Intellesale.com and the remaining amount will be payable in cash over time. In the event an initial public offering does not occur, the $10,000 will be payable in cash. An additional $5,000 is contingent upon the achievement of certain earnings targets. Bostek is engaged in the business of acquiring open-box and off-specification computer equipment and selling such equipment, using the internet and other selling channels. The transaction was accounted for under the purchase method of accounting. Fair value of net assets acquired and liabilities assumed was $3,747, resulting in goodwill of $21,458, which is being amortized over 20 years. Total assets acquired, including goodwill, during the second quarter of 1999, are summarized as follows: Purchase price $40,759 Net assets acquired 5,650 --------- Goodwill $35,109 ========= Unaudited pro forma results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 1999 and 1998 are included below. Such pro forma information assumes that the above transactions had occurred as of January 1, 1999 and 1998, respectively. Nine months Ended September 30, 1999 1998 ---------- ---------- Revenues $ 285,467 $ 236,777 Income (loss) before extraordinary loss (446) 6,033 Net income (loss) (606) 6,033 13 APPLIED DIGITAL SOLUTIONS, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (In thousands, except per share data) (Unaudited) 10. Amendments to Purchase Agreements In the second quarter of 1999, the Company reached tentative agreement to settle put options that were entered into with the selling shareholders of various companies in which the Company acquired a less than 100% interest. The Company agreed to pay $3.9 million in a combination of cash and stock of one of the Company's subsidiaries, Intellesale.com, in exchange for the remaining ownership interest. Several of the purchase agreements for the subsidiaries contained a provision whereby the seller could obtain additional "earnout payments" upon achievement of certain earnings targets. The Company entered into contingent agreements during the second quarter of 1999 to fix the amount of these payments at $6.2 million in a combination of cash and stock of Intellesale.com. These settlements are contingent upon the successful completion of a planned public offering of Intellesale.com within one year of the date of the agreements. 11. Subsequent Events On October 29, 1999, we entered into an agreement to dispose of four companies in our Communications Infrastructure group for total consideration of $13.5 million. Additionally the Company has decided to repurchase approximately 2.7 million shares of our Common Stock. In October 1999, Intellesale filed an Amended Registration Statement on Form S-1 for the sale of its common stock. The Registration Statement is subject to review and may be modified. There is no assurance that the registration of Intellesale's common stock will become effective. 14 ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS This discussion should be read in conjunction with the accompanying consolidated financial statements and related notes in Item 1 of this report as well as our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998. Certain statements made in this report may contain forward-looking statements. For a description of risks and uncertainties relating to such forward-looking statements, see the Risk Factors sections later in this Item. OUTLOOK Our objective is to continue to grow each of our operating segments internally and through acquisitions, both domestically and abroad. Our strategy has been, and continues to be, to invest in and acquire businesses that complement and add to our existing business base. We have expanded significantly through acquisitions in the past and continue to do so. Our financial results and cash flows are substantially dependent on not only our ability to sustain and grow existing businesses, but to continue to grow through acquisition. We expect to continue to pursue our acquisition strategy in 1999 and future years, but there can be no assurance that management will be able to continue to find, acquire, finance and integrate high quality companies at attractive prices. RECENT DEVELOPMENTS During the second quarter of 1999, we made several acquisitions. In April 1999, we acquired: (a) 100% of the outstanding shares of common stock of Port Consulting, Inc., an integrator of information technology application systems and custom application development services based in Jacksonville, Florida; (b) 100% of the outstanding common shares of Hornbuckle Engineering, Inc., an integrated voice and data solutions provider based in Monterey, California; (c) 100% of Lynch Marks & Associates, Inc., a network integration company based in Berkley, California; and (d) 100% of STR, Inc., a software solutions company based in Cleveland, Ohio. In May 1999, we entered into an agreement to merge our wholly owned Canadian subsidiary, TigerTel Services Limited, with Contour Telecom Management, Inc., a Canadian company. We received, in a reverse merger transaction, 19,769 shares of Contour's common stock, representing approximately 75% of the total outstanding shares. In June 1999, our subsidiary Intellesale.com, Inc., purchased all of the shares of Bostek, Inc. and Micro Components International, Incorporated (collectively, "Bostek"). Bostek is engaged in the business of acquiring open-box and off-specification computer equipment and selling such equipment, using the internet and other selling channels. 15 All acquisitions were accounted for using the purchase method of accounting. Total assets acquired, including goodwill, during the second quarter of 1999, are summarized as follows: Purchase price $40,759 Net assets acquired 5,650 ------- Goodwill $35,109 ======= On September 14, 1999, we filed a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in preparation for the offering of shares of one of our subsidiaries, Intellesale.com, to the public. In connection therewith, in the second quarter of 1999, we reached tentative agreement to settle put options that were entered into with the selling shareholders of various companies in which we had acquired a less than 100% interest. We agreed to pay $3.9 million in a combination of cash and stock of Intellesale.com, in exchange for the remaining ownership interest. Several of the purchase agreements for the subsidiaries contained a provision whereby the seller could obtain additional "earnout payments" upon achievement of certain earnings targets. We entered into contingent agreements during the second quarter of 1999 to fix the amount of these payments at $6.2 million in a combination of cash and stock of Intellesale.com. The above settlements are contingent upon the successful completion of the public offering of Intellesale.com within one year of the date of the agreements. As part of our reorganization of our core business into five reportable business groups, we implemented a restructuring plan in the first quarter of 1999. The restructuring plan includes the exiting of selected lines of business within the our Telecommunications and Application Technology business groups, and the associated write-off of assets. In the first quarter of 1999, we incurred a restructuring charge of $2,236 that includes asset impairments, primarily software and other intangible assets, of $1,522, lease terminations of $541, and employee separations of $173. In addition, during the first quarter of 1999, as part of our core business reorganization, we realigned certain operations within our Telecommunications division and recognized impairment charges and other related costs of $314. In October 1999, we disposed of four business units within our Communications Infrastructure Group for total consideration of $13.5 million. We have concluded that the business units within this segment are no longer core to our operations and we anticipate that we will dispose of the remaining two business units within this segment by the end of the first quarter of 2000. During the third quarter of 1999, in anticipation of the disposal of these four business entities, we incurred one-time, non-recurring, pre-tax costs of approximately $569, of which $250 is included in cost of goods sold and $319 is included in selling, general and administrative expenses. In May 1999, we negotiated the early retirement of our line of credit with State Street Bank and Trust Company ("State Street Debt") and its simultaneous refinancing with IBM Credit Corporation. The IBM Agreement, as amended and restated, provides for a revolving credit line of up to $39.5 million, a term loan A of up $22 million, a term loan B of up to $25 million, a term loan C designated in Canadian dollars of up to C$10.0 million, and a term loan D designated in Canadian dollars of up to C$8.425 million. Deferred financing fees associated with the State Street debt were written off during the second quarter of 1999. The total amount of the write-off recorded as an extraordinary loss was $160, net of income taxes. 16 Beginning in the fourth quarter of 1998 and continuing into 1999, we reorganized into seven operating segments to more effectively and efficiently provide integrated communications products and services to a broad base of customers. During the second quarter of 1999, several adjustments were made to the composition of the Telecommunications, Internet and Non-core divisions to better align the strengths of the respective divisions with the objectives of those divisions. Prior year information has been restated to present our reportable segments. The four operating segments that currently represent our core competency are: o Telecommunications - The Telecommunications division provides telephone services and systems, computer telephony integration, interactive voice response, call centers and voice messaging. o Network Infrastructure - The Network Infrastructure division provides computer systems, local area networks and application servers. o Internet - The Internet division provides electronic commerce, intranet and extranet services and wide area networks. o Application Technology - The Application Technology division provides global positioning systems, satellite systems, field automation, asset management, corporate enterprise access, decision support and voice/data technology. Operating segments outside our core competency are: o Intellesale.com - The Intellesale.com division, formerly known as Inteletek, purchases and sells new and used computer equipment, and provides peripherals, components, consulting, systems integration and transportation of all types of computer systems. o Communications Infrastructure - The Communications Infrastructure division provides communications towers, fiber optics, cabling, power distribution and communications equipment. Four of the six entities within this business unit were disposed of in October 1999. o Non-Core - The Non-Core division provides electrical components, control panels, design engineering, manufacturing engineering, automation systems and vacuum pumps. 17 RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The following table summarizes our results of operations as a percentage of revenue for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 1999 and 1998 and is derived from the unaudited consolidated statements of operations in Part I, Item, 1 of this report. Relationship to Revenue -------------------------------------------- Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, September 30, -------------------------------------------- 1999 1998 1999 1998 % % % % Revenue 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Cost of goods sold 73.3 67.9 68.3 69.1 ----- ----- ----- ----- Gross profit 26.7 32.1 31.7 30.9 Selling, general and administrative expenses 22.4 24.3 26.7 23.1 Depreciation and amortization 2.4 2.2 2.7 2.0 Restructuring and unusual charges -- -- 1.2 -- ----- ----- ----- ----- Operating income 1.9 5.6 1.1 5.8 Interest income 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 Interest expense (1.1) (0.8) (1.0) (0.7) ----- ----- ----- ----- Income (loss) before provision for income taxes, 0.9 5.0 0.3 5.3 minority interest and extraordinary loss Provision for income taxes 0.6 1.7 0.4 1.8 ----- ----- ----- ----- Income (loss) before minority interest and 0.3 3.3 (0.1) 3.5 extraordinary loss Minority interest 0.1 (0.5) (0.2) (0.4) ----- ----- ----- ----- Income (loss) before extraordinary loss 0.4 2.8 (0.3) 3.1 Extraordinary loss -- -- (0.1) -- Preferred stock dividends -- 0.0 -- 0.1 ----- ----- ----- ----- Net income (loss) available to common stockholders 0.4 2.8 (0.4) 3.0 ===== ===== ===== ===== 18 Company Overview Revenue Revenue for the three months ended September 30, 1999 was $107.2 million, an increase of $48.2 million, or 81.7%, from $59.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 1998. Revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 1999 was $231.8 million, an increase of $80.3 million, or 53.0%, from $151.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1998. Revenue generated during the three and nine months ended September 30, 1999 and 1998 by operating segment was: -------------------------------------------------- Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, September 30, -------------------------------------------------- 1999 1998 1999 1998 ---- ---- ---- ---- Telecommunications $ 17,265 $ 8,368 $ 40,797 $ 22,992 Network Infrastructure 7,399 5,431 19,905 16,008 Internet 2,285 1,006 4,405 1,904 Application Technology 11,800 7,130 26,498 12,738 Intellesale.com 51,482 15,236 92,742 43,964 Communications Infrastructure 14,552 14,540 36,942 38,342 Non-Core 5,268 7,176 15,437 15,256 Corporate (including amounts incurred during consolidation) (2,789) 157 (4,936) 304 ========== ======== ========= ========= Consolidated $ 107,262 $ 59,044 $231,790 $151,508 ========== ======== ========= ========= Changes during the quarter and year-to-date were: o Telecommunications revenue increased 106.3% for the quarter and 77.4% for the year as a result of TigerTel's reverse merger with Contour in May 1999. Revenue from this entity increased by $7.6 million in the third quarter of 1999 compared to the third quarter of 1998. o Network infrastructure revenue increased 36.2% for the quarter and 24.3% for the year as a result of the acquisitions, in the second quarter of 1999, of Hornbuckle Engineering, Inc. and Lynch Marks & Associates. These entities contributed $3.2 million to revenue in the third quarter. o Internet revenue increased by 127.1% in the quarter and 131.4% for the year as a result of our acquisition of Port Consulting in the second quarter of 1999. o Application technology's revenue increased by 65.5% in the quarter and 108.0% for the year. This division includes the revenues of STR, Inc. an acquisition completed during the second quarter of 1999. Revenue contributed by STR during the third quarter amounted to $5.1 million or 108.5% of the increased revenue of this group. The decrease in revenue from existing businesses is the result of our planned exit from certain lines of business within this division. o Intellesale.com's revenue increased 237.9% for the quarter and 110.9% for the year. Bostek, which was acquired in June 1999, contributed $28.4 million in the third quarter or 78.5% of the increase for the quarter and 58.3% of the increase for the year, while existing businesses contributed the difference. o Communications infrastructure's revenue was flat in the quarter and declined by 3.7% for the year. Increased competition and the slowing of certain lines of business contributed to this decline. 19 o Non-core revenue decreased 26.6% in the quarter and increased 1.2 % for the year. One entity in this segment was sold at the beginning of 1999 and its revenue is no longer included, and certain lines of business within this segment continue to suffer from competition and lost market share. Gross Profit and Gross Margin Percentage Gross profit for the three months ended September 30, 1999 was $28.6 million, an increase of $9.7 million, or 51.3%, from $18.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 1998. Gross profit for the nine months ended September 30, 1999 was $73.4 million, an increase of $26.5 million, or 56.5%, from $46.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1998. As a percentage of revenue, the gross margin was 26.7% and 32.1% for the three months ended September 30, 1999 and 1998, and was 31.7% and 30.9% for the nine months ended September 30, 1999 and 1998, respectively. Gross profit for the three and nine months ended September 30, 1999 and 1998 by operating segment was: -------------------------------------------------- Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, September 30, -------------------------------------------------- 1999 1998 1999 1998 ---- ---- ---- ---- Telecommunications $ 5,837 $ 4,304 $16,853 $11,963 Network Infrastructure 2,574 944 6,226 2,841 Internet 1,696 397 3,314 841 Application Technology 5,367 4,319 14,537 8,234 Intellesale.com 7,943 3,877 19,588 10,414 Communications Infrastructure 3,930 2,966 8,732 7,817 Non-Core 1,289 1,878 4,093 4,179 Corporate (including amounts incurred during consolidation) 30 264 69 602 -------------------------------------------------- Consolidated $28,666 $18,949 $73,412 $46,891 ================================================== Gross margin percentage for the three and nine months ended September 30, 1999 and 1998 by operating segment was: -------------------------------------------------- Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, September 30, -------------------------------------------------- 1999 1998 1999 1998 % % % % Telecommunications 33.8 51.4 41.3 52.0 Network Infrastructure 34.8 17.4 31.3 17.7 Internet 74.2 39.5 75.2 44.2 Application Technology 45.5 60.6 54.9 64.6 Intellesale.com 15.4 25.4 21.1 23.7 Communications Infrastructure 27.0 20.4 23.6 20.4 Non-Core 24.5 26.2 26.5 27.4 -------------------------------------------------- Consolidated 26.7 32.1 31.7 30.9 ================================================== 20 Changes during the quarter and year-to date were: o Telecommunications gross profits increased by 35.6% for the quarter and 40.9% for the year, but margins declined to 33.8% from 51.4% for the quarter and to 41.3% from 52.0% for the year. The increase in absolute dollars is as a result of the acquisition of Contour, but this acquisition also contributed to the lower overall gross margin. Contour's margins are historically lower than those of the other entities within this division. o Network infrastructures improvement is solely attributable to the acquisitions during the second quarter of 1999. The companies acquired are service oriented companies with most expenses being classified as selling, general and administrative. o Internet's increase is due to the inclusion of Port Consulting, acquired in the second quarter of 1999. o Application technology increased in absolute dollar amounts due to the acquisition of STR but declined as a percentage of revenue as we implemented our planned exit from a once highly profitable but declining market. o Intellesale.com's dollar gross profit increased as a result of increased revenue from Bostek and internal growth, but our margins declined as we continued our expansion and focus our business on Internet commerce. We do not anticipate that margins will decline any further in the future. o Communication infrastructure's gross profit and margin improved, despite flat revenue for the quarter and declining revenue for the year, as construction projects were completed during the quarter at higher than previously estimated gross profits. o Non-core's gross profit and margin declined due to the sale of one business at the beginning of 1999 and the overall poor performance of the units within this division. Selling, General and Administrative Expense Selling, general and administrative expense for the three months ended September 30, 1999 was $24.0 million, an increase of $9.7 million, or 67.8%, from $14.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 1998. Selling, general and administrative expense for the nine months ended September 30, 1999 was $61.8 million, an increase of $26.9 million, or 77.1%, from $34.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1998. As a percentage of revenue, selling, general and administrative expense was 22.4% and 24.3% for the three months ended September 30, 1999 and 1998, respectively and was 26.7% and 23.1% for the nine months ended September 30, 1999 and 1998, respectively. 21 Selling, general and administrative expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 1999 and 1998 by operating segment was: --------------------------------------------- Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, September 30, --------------------------------------------- 1999 1998 1999 1998 ---- ---- ---- ---- Telecommunications (1) $ 4,800 $ 3,793 $14,382 $ 9,510 Network Infrastructure 1,901 553 4,528 1,624 Internet 1,393 311 2,708 591 Application Technology (1) 4,597 2,692 12,566 5,705 Intellesale.com 5,737 2,968 13,259 7,006 Communications Infrastructure 3,059 1,709 6,943 4,599 Non-Core 1,201 1,198 3,314 3,116 Corporate (including amounts incurred during consolidation) (1) 1,334 1,113 4,138 2,803 --------------------------------------------- Consolidated $ 24,022 $14,337 $61,838 $34,954 ============================================= - --------- <FN> (1) Includes restructuring and unusual charges incurred in the first nine months of 1999 of $511 in the Telecommunications division, $400 in the Application Technology division and $1,639 in the corporate overhead expense. </FN> Selling, general and administrative expense as a percentage of revenue for the three and nine months ended September 30, 1999 and 1998 by operating segment was: ------------------------------------------ Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, September 30, ------------------------------------------ 1999 1998 1999 1998 % % % % Telecommunications (1) 27.8 45.3 35.3 41.4 Network Infrastructure 25.7 10.2 22.7 10.1 Internet 61.0 30.9 61.5 31.0 Application Technology (1) 39.0 37.8 47.4 44.8 Intellesale.com 11.1 19.5 14.3 15.9 Communications Infrastructure 21.0 11.8 18.8 12.0 Non-Core 22.8 16.7 21.5 20.4 ------------------------------------------ Consolidated (1) 22.4 24.3 26.7 23.1 ========================================== - --------- <FN> (1) Includes, as a percentage of total revenue, restructuring and unusual charges incurred in the first nine months of 1999 of 0.2% in the Telecommunications division, 0.2% in the Application Technology division and 0.7% in the corporate overhead expense. </FN> Changes during the quarter and year-to-date were: o Telecommunications increased in absolute dollar terms but, as a percentage of revenue, declined 17.5 percentage points from 45.3% in the third quarter of 1998 to 27.8% in 1999 and declined 6.1 percentage points from 41.4% for the nine months ended September 30, 1998 to 35.3% in 1999 reflecting this division's continued success in reducing overhead expenses. o Network infrastructure increased significantly over 1998 as a result of acquisitions made in the second quarter of 1999. These companies are more service oriented and have higher SG&A expenses. 22 o Internet increased significantly over 1998 as a result of the switch in entities comprising this group from a hardware oriented company with higher cost of goods sold and lower SG&A expenses to a service oriented company with lower cost of goods sold but higher SG&A expenses. o Application technology increased in dollar terms due to an acquisition in the second quarter of 1999. As a percentage of revenue, SG&A expense in this division has not increased significantly over prior periods. o Intellesale.com's SG&A expenses increased in dollar terms as a result of the acquisition of Bostek in June 1999 and the increase of Internet related business and the consolidation of operations into one facility. However, as a percentage of sales, SG&A expense has declined slightly from prior periods to a level that is expected to remain constant in the immediate future. o Communications infrastructure has increased both in dollar amounts and as a percentage of revenue in 1999 over 1998 as a result of increased labor, union and benefit costs and one-time charges recorded in the third quarter of 1999 of approximately $569 in anticipation of the sale of four units in October 1999. o Non-core SG&A did not increase in dollar terms but increased as a percentage of sales as sales continue to decline at certain units within this division. Depreciation and Amortization Depreciation and amortization expense for the three months ended September 30, 1999 was $2.6 million, an increase of $1.3 million, or 100.0%, from $1.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 1998. Depreciation and amortization expense for the nine months ended September 30, 1999 was $6.4 million, an increase of $3.3 million, or 106.5%, from $3.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1998. Depreciation and amortization expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 1999 and 1998 by operating segment was: -------------------------------------------------- Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, September 30, -------------------------------------------------- 1999 1998 1999 1998 ---- ---- ---- ---- Telecommunications $ 465 $ 211 $1,127 $ 433 Network Infrastructure 51 10 86 27 Internet 23 8 46 16 Application Technology 461 356 1,208 813 Intellesale.com 132 57 317 165 Communications Infrastructure 200 138 481 377 Non-Core 164 124 468 273 Corporate (including amounts incurred during consolidation) 1,116 396 2,640 983 ------------------------------------------------- Consolidated $2,612 $1,300 $6,373 $3,087 ================================================= Changes during the quarter and year-to-date were: o Telecommunications increased due to TigerTel's reverse merger with Contour in May 1999 as well as amortization of goodwill of subsidiaries acquired at the beginning of 1999. o Network infrastructure increased due to the two acquisitions completed in the second quarter of 1999. o Internet increased due to the increase in depreciable assets in this division in 1999. 23 o Application technology increased due to the acquisition completed in the second quarter of 1999. o Intellesale.com increased due to the acquisition of Bostek and the increase in depreciable assets in 1999. o Communications infrastructure and non-core both increased in 1999 due to the acquisition of depreciable assets. Restructuring and Unusual Charges As part of the Company's reorganization of its core business into five reportable business groups, the Company has implemented a restructuring plan. The restructuring plan includes the exiting of selected lines of business within the Company's Telecommunications and Application Technology business groups, and the associated write-off of assets. The restructuring charge of $2,236 includes asset impairments, primarily software and other intangible assets, of $1,522, lease terminations of $541, and employee separations of $173. In addition, during the first quarter of 1999, as part of the Company's core business reorganization, the Company realigned certain operations within its Telecommunications division and has recognized impairment charges and other related costs of $314. Operating Income (Loss) Operating income for the three months ended September 30, 1999 was $2.0 million, a decrease of $1.3 million, or 39.4% from $3.32 million for the three months ended September 30, 1998. Operating income for the nine months ended September 30, 1999 was $2.7 million, a decrease of $6.2 million, or 69.7%, from $8.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1998. Changes in operating income are a result of the factors discussed above. Excluding the $2.6 million restructuring and unusual charges mentioned above, operating income for the nine months ended September 30, 1999 was $5.3 million. Operating income (loss) during the three and nine months ended September 30, 1999 and 1998 by operating segment was: ----------------------------------------------- Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, September 30, ----------------------------------------------- 1999 1998 1999 1998 Telecommunications (1) $ 571 $ 301 $ 834 $2,021 Network Infrastructure 622 380 1,612 1,190 Internet 280 79 560 234 Application Technology (1) 309 1,272 363 1,717 Intellesale.com 2,074 852 6,011 3,242 Communications Infrastructure 671 1,119 1,308 2,842 Non-Core (76) 557 311 789 Corporate (including amounts incurred during consolidation) (1) (2,419) (1,248) (8,348) (3,185) ------------------------------------------------ Consolidated $2,032 $3,312 $2,651 $8,850 ================================================ - ------------- <FN> (1) Includes restructuring and unusual charges incurred in the first nine months of 1999 of $511 in the Telecommunications division, $400 in the Application Technology division and $1,639 in the corporate overhead expense. </FN> 24 Operating income as a percentage of revenue for the three and nine months ended September 30, 1999 and 1998 by operating segment was: -------------------------------------------- Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, September 30, -------------------------------------------- 1999 1998 1999 1998 % % % % Telecommunications (1) 3.3 3.6 2.0 8.8 Network Infrastructure 8.4 7.0 8.1 7.4 Internet 12.3 7.9 12.7 12.3 Application Technology (1) 2.6 17.8 1.4 13.5 Intellesale.com 4.0 5.6 6.5 7.4 Communications Infrastructure 4.6 7.7 3.5 7.4 Non-Core (1.4) 7.8 2.0 5.2 ------------------------------------------- Consolidated (1) 1.9 5.6 1.1 5.8 =========================================== - --------------- <FN> (1) Includes, as a percentage of total revenue, restructuring and unusual charges incurred in the first nine months of 1999 of 0.2% in the Telecommunications division, 0.2% in the Application Technology division and 0.7% in the corporate overhead expense. </FN> Interest Income and Expense Interest income was $ 0.2 million and $0.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 1999 and 1998, respectively, and was $0.4 million and $0.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1999 and 1998, respectively. Interest income is earned primarily from short-term investments and notes receivable. Interest expense was $1.2 million and $0.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 1999 and 1998, respectively and was $2.3 million and $1.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1999 and 1998, respectively. Interest expense is principally associated with revolving credit lines, notes payable and term loans. Income Taxes We had an effective income tax rate of 62.7% and 34.7% for the three months ended September 30, 1999 and 1998, respectively and 1347.6% and 34.4% for the nine months ended September 30, 1999 and 1998, respectively. The fluctuations in the tax rate during 1999 are a result of the loss arising in the first quarter of 1999, primarily due to the $2.6 million restructuring and unusual charges mentioned above, and the effect of various State income tax laws. Changes in the effective rate also arise from the effect of purchase accounting and the resulting amortization of goodwill, which is substantially non-deductible for income tax purposes. Extraordinary Loss In connection with the early retirement of the Company's line of credit with State Street Bank and Trust Company and its simultaneous refinancing with IBM Credit Corporation, deferred financing fees associated with the State Street Bank and Trust agreement were written off during the second quarter of 1999. The total amount of the write-off recorded as an extraordinary loss was $160, net of income taxes. 25 LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES As of September 30, 1999, cash and cash equivalents totaled $9.0 million, an increase of $4.4 million, or 95.7% from $4.6 million at December 31, 1998. Cash is generally applied to the our revolving line of credit as it is collected. Cash of $14.3 million and $3.2 million was used in operations during the first nine months of 1999 and 1998, respectively. Excluding assets and liabilities acquired or assumed in connection with acquisitions, cash used in the first nine months of 1999 was due to the net loss, after adjusting for non-cash expenses and increases in accounts receivable, inventories and accounts payable and accrued expenses. Accounts receivable increased $22.7 million, or 66.0% from $34.4 million at December 31, 1998 as a result of increased levels of sales, particularly in the Telecommunications division and at Intellesale.com, and slightly slower collections. Inventories increased by $15.1 million, or 72.9% from $20.7 million at December 31, 1998. This increase was related primarily to the growth in sales over the Internet at Intellesale.com. Accounts payable and accrued expenses increased by $19.9 million, or 54.2% from $26.4 million at December 31, 1998 due to the higher inventory levels discussed above. Excluding assets and liabilities acquired or assumed in connection with acquisitions, cash used in the first nine months of 1998 was primarily due to net income, after adjusting for non-cash expenses, and increases in accounts receivable, inventories and prepaid expenses of $4.5 million, $2.5 million and $2.7 million, respectively, and a decrease in accounts payable of $1.6 million. Investing activities used cash of $21.4 million and $5.1 million during the first nine months of 1999 and 1998, respectively. In the first nine months of 1999, cash of $15.8 million was used to pay for the cost of asset and business acquisitions, $1.3 million was spent on other assets and payments of $3.7 million were made for property and equipment. During the first nine months of 1998, $1.6 million was used to purchase property and equipment, $2.6 million was paid for other assets and $1.1 million was loaned to officers of the Company. Financing activities provided cash of $40.2 million and $6.1 million during the first nine months of 1999 and 1998, respectively. During the first nine months of 1999, $51.9 million was raised through long-term debt, which was offset mainly by payments of $8.3 million on long-term debt. During the first nine months of 1998, $2.3 million was raised through the issuance of common shares, $0.9 million was raised through long term debt and $8.2 million was raised through notes payable. These sources of cash were offset mostly by payments of $4.4 million on long-term debt and $0.9 paid for the redemption of preferred shares. One of our stated objectives is to maximize cash flow, as management believes positive cash flow is an indication of financial strength. However, due to our significant growth rate, our investment needs have increased. Consequently, we may continue, in the future, to use cash from operations and may continue to finance this use of cash through financing activities such as the sale of common stock and/or bank borrowing, if available. In August, 1998, we entered into a $20 milion line of credit with State Street Bank and Trust Company secured by all of our domestic assets at the prime lending rate or at the London Interbank Offered Rate, at our discretion. In February 1999, the amount of the credit available under the facility was increased to $23 million. On May 25, 1999, we entered into a Term and Revolving Credit Agreement with IBM Credit Corporation (the "IBM Agreement"). On May 26, 1999, we repaid the amount due to State Street and Trust Company. On July 30, 1999, the IBM Agreement was amended and restated. The IBM Agreement, as amended, provides for: (a) a revolving credit line of up to $38.5 million, designated as follows: (i) a USA revolving credit line of up to $27 million, (ii) a Canadian revolving credit line of up to C$8.978 million, and (iii) a United Kingdom revolving credit line of up to $3 million, 26 (b) a term loan A of up $22 million, (c) a term loan B of up to $25 million, (d) a term loan C designated in Canadian dollars of up to C$10.0 million, and (e) a term loan D designated in Canadian dollars of up to C$8.425 million. The revolving credit line may be used for general working capital requirements, capital expenditures and certain other permitted purposes. The USA revolving credit line bears interest at the 30-day LIBOR rate plus 1.75% to 1.90% depending on the Company's leverage ratio; the Canadian revolving credit line bears interest at the base rate as announced by the Toronto-Dominion Bank of Canada each month plus 0.1707% to 0.2207%, depending on the Company's leverage ratio; the UK revolving credit line bears interest at the base rate as announced by the National Westminster Bank PLC of England each month plus 1.4207% to 0.5707%, depending upon the Company's leverage ratio. As of September 30, 1999, the LIBOR rate was approximately 5.2853% and approximately $24.1 million was outstanding on the revolving credit line. Term loan A, which was used to pay off State Street Bank and Trust Company, bears interest at the 30-day LIBOR rate plus 1.75% to 1.90%, is amortized in quarterly installments over six years and is repayable in full on the third anniversary of the closing date of the loan. As of September 30, 1999, approximately $21.0 million was outstanding on this loan. Term loan B, which may be used for acquisitions, bears interest at the 30-day LIBOR rate plus 1.75% to 1.90%, is amortized in quarterly installments over six years and is repayable in full on the third anniversary of the closing date of the loan. As of September 30, 1999, approximately $20.4 million was outstanding on this loan. Term loan C, which was used by our Canadian subsidiaries to pay off their bank debt, bears interest at the base rate as announced by the Toronto-Dominion Bank of Canada each month plus 0.1707%, to 0.2207%, is amortized in quarterly installments over six years and is repayable in full on the third anniversary of the closing date of the loan. As of September 30, 1999, Toronto-Dominion's rate was approximately 6.25% and approximately C$9.7 million was outstanding on this loan. Term loan D, which may be used by one of our Canadian subsidiaries for acquisitions, bears interest at the base rate as announced by the Toronto-Dominion Bank of Canada each month plus 0.1707%, to 0.2207%, is amortized in quarterly installments over six years and is repayable in full on the third anniversary of the closing date of the loan. As of September 30, 1999, no advances have been made under this facility. The agreement contains standard debt covenants relating to the financial position and performance as well as restrictions on the declarations and payment of dividends. As of September 30, 1999, the Company was in compliance with all debt covenants. As of September 30, 1999, there were 47,568,948 shares of Common Stock outstanding. In addition, 836,472 shares of Common Stock are reserved for issuance in exchange for the exchangeable shares of our Canadian subsidiaries. Since January 1, 1999, we have issued an aggregate of 12,013,862 shares of Common Stock, of which 5,928,220 shares of Common Stock were issued as earnout payments in acquisitions, 3,512,308 were issued in connection with new acquisitions, 2,508,668 were issued in exchange for exchangeable shares, and 64,666 shares of Common Stock were issued for services rendered, including services under employment agreements and employee bonuses. 27 We have entered into earnout arrangements with selling shareholders under which they are entitled to additional consideration for their interests in the companies they sold to us. Under these agreements, assuming that all earnouts are achieved, and assuming certain levels of profitability in the future, we are contingently liable for additional consideration amounting to approximately $4.5 million based on achieved 1999 results, approximately $8.3 million based on achieved 2000 results, approximately $10.9 million based on achieved 2001 results and approximately $2.0 million in each of the years 2002, 2003 and 2004. All amounts earned and payable have been accrued in the accompanying balance sheets. During the second quarter of 1999, the Company entered into contingent agreements with some of the subsidiaries to fix the earnout payments due to such subsidiaries' former shareholders at $6.2 million in a combination of cash and stock of one of the Company's subsidiaries, Intellesale.com. These agreements are contingent upon the successful completion of the pending public offering of Intellesale.com within one year of the date of the agreements. We have entered into put options with the selling shareholders of those companies in which we acquired less than a 100% interest. These options provide for us to acquire the remaining portion we do not own after periods ranging from 4 to 5 years from the dates of acquisition at amounts per share generally equal to 10% - 20% of the average annual earnings per share of the company before income taxes for, generally, a two-year period ending on the effective date of the put multiplied by a multiple ranging from 4 to 5. These requirements are recorded as changes in minority interest based upon current operating results. During the second quarter of 1999, the Company contingently agreed to pay $3.9 million in a combination of cash and stock of one of the Company's subsidiaries, Intellesale.com, in exchange for the remaining ownership interest. These agreements are contingent upon the successful completion of the pending public offering of Intellesale.com within one year of the date of the agreements. Our sources of liquidity include, but are not limited to, funds from operations and funds available under the IBM Agreement. We may be able to use additional bank borrowings, proceeds from the sale of common and preferred shares, proceeds from the exercise of stock options and warrants, and the raising of other forms of debt or equity through private placement or public offerings. There can be no assurance however, that these options will be available, or if available, on favorable terms. We believe that our current cash position, augmented by financing activities, if available, will provide us with sufficient resources to finance our working capital requirements for the foreseeable future. Our capital requirements depend on a variety of factors, including but not limited to, the rate of increase or decrease in our existing business base; the success, timing, and amount of investment required to bring new products on-line; revenue growth or decline; and potential acquisitions. We believe that we have the financial resources to meet our future business requirements. FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS AND ASSOCIATED RISKS Certain statements in this Form 10-Q, and the documents incorporated by reference herein, constitute "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Applied Digital Solutions intends that such forward-looking statements be subject to the safe harbors created thereby. Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such factors include, among others, the following: our continued ability to sustain our growth through product development and business acquisitions; the successful completion and integration of future acquisitions; the ability to hire and retain key personnel; the continued development of technical, manufacturing, sales, marketing and management capabilities; relationships with and dependence on third-party suppliers; anticipated competition; uncertainties relating to economic conditions where we operate; uncertainties relating to government and regulatory policies; 28 uncertainties relating to customer plans and commitments; rapid technological developments and obsolescence in the industries in which we operate and compete; potential performance issues with suppliers and customers; governmental export and import policies; global trade policies; worldwide political stability and economic growth; the highly competitive environment in which we operate; potential entry of new, well-capitalized competitors into our markets; changes in our capital structure and cost of capital; and uncertainties inherent in international operations and foreign currency fluctuations. The words "believe", "expect", "anticipate", "intend" and "plan" and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date the statement was made. Risk Factors In addition to the other information contained herein, the following factors should be considered carefully in evaluating our company and its business. Competition Each segment of our business is highly competitive, and it is expected that competitive pressures will continue. Many of our competitors have far greater financial, technological, marketing, personnel and other resources. The areas that we have identified for continued growth and expansion are also target market segments for some of the largest and most strongly capitalized companies in the United States, Canada and Europe. There can be no assurance that we will have the financial, technical, marketing and other resources required to compete successfully in this environment in the future. Uncertainty of Future Financial Results While we have been profitable for the last three fiscal years, future financial results are uncertain. There can be no assurance that we will continue to be operated in a profitable manner. Profitability depends upon many factors, including the success of our various marketing programs, the maintenance or reduction of expense levels and our ability to successfully coordinate the efforts of the different segments of our company and its business. Future Sales of and Market for the Shares Although we previously announced that we intended to limit the use of stock in future acquisitions and to focus on cash transactions, we have effected, and may continue to effect, acquisitions or contract for certain services through the issuance of Common Stock or other equity securities as we have typically done in the past. In addition, we have agreed to certain "price protection" provisions in acquisition agreements which may result in additional shares of common stock being issued to selling shareholders as of the effective date of the registration of the shares such selling shareholder previously received as consideration. Such issuances of additional securities may be viewed as being dilutive of the value of the Common Stock in certain circumstances and may have an adverse impact on the market price of the Common Stock. Risks Associated with Acquisitions and Expansion We have engaged in a continuing program of acquisitions of other businesses which are considered to be complementary to our lines of business, and it is anticipated that such acquisitions will continue to occur. Our total assets were approximately $240 million as of September 30, 1999 and $124 million, $61 million, $33 million and $4 million as of December 31, 1998, 1997, 1996 and 1995, respectively. Our revenue was approximately $232 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1999 and approximately $207 million, $103 29 million, $20 million and $2 million for the years ended December 31, 1998, 1997, 1996 and 1995, respectively. Managing these dramatic changes in the scope of the business will present ongoing challenges to management, and there can be no assurance that our operations as currently structured, or as affected by future acquisitions, will be successful. We may require substantial additional capital, and there can be no assurance as to the availability of such capital when needed, nor as to the terms on which such capital might be made available to us. It is our policy to retain existing management of acquired companies, under the overall supervision of senior management. The success of the operations of these subsidiaries will depend, to a great extent, on the continued efforts of the management of the acquired companies. Dependence on Key Individuals Our future success is highly dependent upon our ability to attract and retain qualified key employees. We are organized with a small senior management team, with each of our separate operations under the day-to-day control of local managers. If we were to lose the services of any member of our central management team, the overall operations could be adversely affected, and the operations of any of the individual facilities could be adversely affected if the services of the local managers should be unavailable. We have entered into employment contracts with key officers and employees of senior management and certain subsidiaries. The agreements are for periods of one to ten years through September 2009. Some of the employment contracts also call for bonus arrangements based on earnings. Lack of Dividends on Common Stock; Issuance of Preferred Stock We do not have a history of paying dividends on our Common Stock, and there can be no assurance that such dividends will be paid in the foreseeable future. Under the terms of the IBM Agreement, there are restrictions on the declaration and payment of dividends. We intend to use any earnings which may be generated to finance the growth of the businesses. Our Board of Directors has the right to authorize the issuance of preferred stock, without further stockholder approval, the holders of which may have preferences as to payment of dividends. Possible Volatility of Stock Price Our Common Stock is quoted on the Nasdaq Stock Market(R), which stock market has experienced and is likely to experience in the future significant price and volume fluctuations which could adversely affect the market price of our Common Stock without regard to our operating performance. In addition, we believe that factors such as the significant changes to the business resulting from continued acquisitions and expansions, quarterly fluctuations in the financial results or cash flows, shortfalls in earnings or sales below analyst expectations, changes in the performance of other companies in the same market sectors and the performance of the overall economy and the financial markets could cause the price of our Common Stock to fluctuate substantially. YEAR 2000 COMPLIANCE Background. Some computers, software, and other equipment include programming code in which calendar year data is abbreviated to only two digits. As a result of this design decision, some of these systems could fail to operate or fail to produce correct results if "00" is interpreted to mean 1900, rather than 2000. These problems are widely expected to increase in frequency and severity as the year 2000 approaches, and are commonly referred to as the "Millennium Bug" or "Year 2000 problem". 30 Assessment. The Year 2000 problem could affect computers, software, and other equipment used, operated, or maintained by us. Accordingly, we are reviewing our internal computers, software, applications and related equipment and our systems other than information technology systems to ensure that they will be Year 2000 compliant. We believe that our Year 2000 plan will be completed in all material respects prior to the anticipated Year 2000 failure dates. We spent approximately $200,000 in 1998 on our Year 2000 compliance plan and estimate an additional $450,000 will be spent in 1999, most of which relates to new equipment. There can be no assurance however, that the total costs will be limited to this amount. Software Sold to Consumers. We are in the process of identifying all potential Year 2000 problems with any of the software products we develop and market. However, we believe that it is not possible to determine with complete certainty that all Year 2000 problems affecting our software products will be identified or corrected due to the complexity of these products. In addition, these products interact with other third party vendor products and operate on computer systems which are not under our control. For non-compliant products, we are providing recommendations as to how an organization may address possible Year 2000 issues regarding that product. Software updates are available for most, but not all, known issues. Such information is the most currently available concerning the behavior of our products and is provided "as is" without warranty of any kind. However, variability of definitions of "compliance" with the Year 2000 and of different combinations of software, firmware, and hardware may lead to lawsuits against us. The outcome of any such lawsuits and the impact on our financial results of operations, cash flow and financial position are not estimable at this time. Internal Infrastructure. We believe that our major computers, software applications, and related equipment used in connection with our internal operations are not subject to significant Year 2000 problems, because the computer programs we use are primarily off-the-shelf, recently developed programs from third-party vendors. We are in the process of obtaining assurances from such vendors as to the Year 2000 compliance of their products. Most vendors are reluctant to provide written assurances and, although some vendors may make verbal assurances of Year 2000 compliance, there can be no certainty that the systems utilized will not be affected. We have assessed all 40 of our operating locations and have determined that 29 of the 40 locations are Year 2000 compliant. Of the remaining 11 locations, 7 are in the process of upgrading their current systems and 4 are replacing their systems. All internal infrastructure systems and equipment are expected to be Year 2000 compliant prior to the anticipated Year 2000 failure dates. Systems Other than Information Technology Systems. In addition to computers and related systems, the operation of office and facilities equipment, such as fax machines, photocopiers, telephone switches, security systems, elevators, and other common devices may be affected by the Year 2000 problem. We have assessed all 40 of our operating locations and have determined that 38 of the 40 locations are Year 2000 compliant. The remaining 2 locations are in the process of upgrading or replacing the current systems. All non-information technology systems and equipment are expected to be Year 2000 compliant prior to the anticipated Year 2000 failure dates. Suppliers. We have initiated communications with third party suppliers of the major computers, software, and other equipment used, operated, or maintained by us to identify and, to the extent possible, to resolve issues involving the Year 2000 problem. However, we have limited or no control over the actions of these third party suppliers. Thus, while we expect that we will be able to resolve any significant Year 2000 problems with these systems, there can be no assurance that these suppliers will resolve any or all Year 2000 problems with these systems before the occurrence of a material disruption to our business or any of our customers. Any failure of these third parties to resolve Year 2000 problems with their systems in a timely manner could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. 31 Internet. As more of our business is conducted over the internet, it is possible that we experience dispersed, intermittent telecommunications problems experienced by local internet service providers and their users throughout the country and world, preventing those customers from being able to access our Web-site. This could be combined with, or result from, intermittent power problems which could cause similar problems with accessing the Web-site. Additionally, many customers may be using older systems which may not be Year 2000 compliant, and this would prevent them from accessing our Web-site. Under this scenario, we would continue operations, but our Web-site would be inaccessible to the individuals or groups affected by these problems. If our credit card processors are not Year 2000 compliant, we will not be able to process credit card sales. If our vendors are not Year 2000 compliant, we will not be able to obtain products from our vendors or our vendors may not be able to ship products sold to our customers. In the event of this worst case scenario, we could lose significant revenues from customers unable to purchase from the site, be unable to ensure delivery of products to customers, incur expenses to repair our systems, face interruptions in the work of our employees, lose advertising revenue and suffer damage to our reputation. Contingency Plans. At certain subsidiaries, where we feel it is necessary, we are preparing contingency plans relating specifically to identified Year 2000 risks and developing cost estimates relating to these plans. Contingency plans may include stockpiling raw materials, increasing inventory levels, securing alternate sources of supply and other appropriate measures. We anticipate completion of the Year 2000 contingency plans prior to the anticipated Year 2000 failure dates. Once developed, Year 2000 contingency plans and related cost estimates will be tested in certain respects and continually refined as additional information becomes available. Most Likely Consequences of Year 2000 Problems. We expect to identify and resolve all Year 2000 problems that could materially adversely affect our business operations and cash flows. However, we believe that it is not possible to determine with complete certainty that all Year 2000 problems have been identified or corrected. The number of devices that could be affected and the interactions among these devices are simply too numerous. In addition, one cannot accurately predict how many Year 2000 problem-related failures will occur or the severity, duration, or financial consequences of these perhaps inevitable failures. As a result, we expect that we may suffer the following consequences: 1. A significant number of operational inconveniences and inefficiencies for us and our clients that may divert management's time and attention and financial and human resources from its ordinary business activities; and 2. A lesser number of serious system failures that may require significant efforts by us or our customers to prevent or alleviate material business disruptions. Based on the activities described above, we do not believe that the Year 2000 problem will have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or cash flows. The estimate of the potential impact on our financial position, overall results of operations or cash flows for the Year 2000 problem could change in the future. The discussion of our efforts, and management's expectations, relating to Year 2000 compliance are forward-looking statements. Our ability to achieve Year 2000 compliance and the level of incremental costs associated therewith, could be adversely impacted by, among other things, the availability and cost of programming and testing resources, vendors' ability to modify proprietary software, and unanticipated problems identified in the ongoing compliance review. 32 IMPACT OF RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS In 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (FAS) 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. In 1999, the FASB issued FAS 137, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities - Deferral of the Effective Date of FAS 133. We do not have any derivative instruments or hedging transactions. ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK With our Canadian and United Kingdom subsidiaries, we have operations and sales in various regions of the world. Additionally, we may export and import to and from other countries. Our operations may therefore be subject to volatility because of currency fluctuations, inflation and changes in political and economic conditions in these countries. Sales and expenses may be denominated in local currencies and may be affected as currency fluctuations affect our product prices and operating costs or those of our competitors. We presently do not use any derivative financial instruments to hedge our exposure to adverse fluctuations in interest rates, foreign exchange rates, fluctuations in commodity prices or other market risks, nor do we invest in speculative financial instruments. Domestic borrowings under our Credit Agreement are at the London Interbank Offered Rate plus a factor. Canadian and UK borrowings are at the prime rates plus a factor established by Toronto-Dominion Bank of Canada and the National Westminster Bank PLC of England, respectively. Such rates are subject to adjustment at any time. 33 PART II OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS We and certain of our subsidiaries are parties to various legal actions as either plaintiff or defendant. In the opinion of management, these proceedings will not have a material adverse effect on the financial position, cash flows or overall trends in our results. The estimate of the potential impact on our financial position, overall results of operations or cash flows for these proceedings could change in the future. We are not subject to any environmental or governmental proceedings. On May 17, 1999, we were named as defendants in a suit brought in the United States District Court for the District of New Hampshire, in a matter styled John H. Martin, Jr. v. Applied Cellular Technology, Inc. The plaintiff, a former Vice President of sales and Chief Operating Officer of our former subsidiary, Tech Tools, Inc., alleges that: (i) we verbally agreed to sell our controlling interest in Tech Tools to plaintiff; (ii) we repudiated the sale; and (iii) we caused Tech Tools to commence a wrongful civil action against plaintiff for conversion and to file a false report against plaintiff alleging plaintiff's illegal diversion of Tech Tool's funds which subjected plaintiff to criminal proceedings. Based on these allegations, plaintiff is seeking monetary damages in the amount of $20 million. We believe that plaintiff's claims are without merit and intend to defend ourselves vigorously. We do not expect this litigation to have a material adverse effect on our financial position, overall results of operations or cash flows. 34 ITEM 2. CHANGES IN SECURITIES Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities The following table lists all unregistered securities sold by us from January 1, 1999 through September 30, 1999. These shares were issued without registration in reliance upon the exemption provided by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Regulation D promulgated thereunder. Number of Issued Common Name/Entity/Nature Note For Shares The Americom Group, Inc. 1 Acquisition 106,581 The Americom Group, Inc. 8 Acquisition 45,319 Advanced Telecommunications, Inc. 1 Acquisition 550,000 Aurora Electric, Inc. 8 Acquisition 7,224 Consolidated Micro Components 1,2 Acquisition 649,696 Cra-Tek Company 5 Acquisition 121,465 Cybertech Station, Inc. 1 Acquisition 49,806 Cybertech Station, Inc. 8 Acquisition 17,629 Data Path Technologies, Inc. 1,2 Acquisition 1,393,230 GDB Software Services, Inc. 1,2 Acquisition 627,879 Hornbuckle Engineering, Inc. 7 Acquisition 554,563 Information Products Center, Inc. 1 Acquisition 662,252 Information Products Center, Inc. 8 Acquisition 514,880 Innovative Vacuum Solutions, Inc. 1 Acquisition 426,213 Innovative Vacuum Solutions, Inc. 8 Acquisition 1,461 Lynch, Marks & Associates, Inc. 6 Acquisition 773,142 PPL, Ltd. 1 Acquisition 929,230 PPL, Ltd. 8 Acquisition 305,024 STR, Inc. 6 Acquisition 932,039 TigerTel Services Limited 2 Acquisition 43,877 Winward Electric Service Inc. 1 Acquisition 533,333 Winward Electric Service Inc. 8 Acquisition 188,667 Charles Phillips 3 Asset Acquisition 7,018 Services 4 Services 64,666 --------- Total 9,505,194 ========= ----------------- 1. Represents shares issued in connection with the "earnout" provision of the Agreement of Sale. 2. Represents shares issued as a finders fee in connection with the acquisition of the company. 3. Represents shares issued in connection with the acquisition of certain assets by one of the Company's subsidiaries, Intellesale.com. 4. Represents shares issued for professional services or under employment or other such agreements. 5. Represents shares issued to a selling shareholder to acquire such shareholders minority interest. 6. Represents shares issued to the selling shareholders to acquire such shareholders 100% interest in such company. 7. Represents shares issued to the selling shareholders, as partial consideration, to acquire such shareholders 100% interest in such company. 8. Represents shares issued in connection with the "price protection" provision of the Agreement of Sale. 35 ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES Not Applicable ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECUTIRY HOLDERS None ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION None ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (a) Exhibits. 27 Financial Data Schedule. (b) Reports on Form 8-K. The following Current Reports on Form 8-K were filed by the Company between July 1, 1999 and the date of this report: (1) On August 16, 1999, in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 1999, we reported that, on July 30, 1999, we amended the IBM Agreement and had entered into an Amended and Restated Term and Revolving Credit Agreement. On October 5, 1999, we filed a Current Report on Form 8-K/A reporting that on September 29, 1999, we entered into Amendment No. 1 to the Amended and Restated IBM Agreement. (2) On August 12, 1999, we filed a Current Report on Form 8-K/A which included the required financial statements and pro forma financial information in connection with our subsidiary, Intelleslae.com, Inc.'s acquisition of Bostek, Inc. and Micro Components International, Incorporated. (3) On September 14, 1999, we filed a Current Report on Form 8-K which included a copy of our press release announcing that our subsidiary, Intellesale.com, Inc., filed a preliminary Registration Statement on Form S-1 to sell shares of its common stock. 36 SIGNATURE Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. APPLIED DIGITAL SOLUTIONS, INC. (Registrant) Date: November 15, 1999 By: /s/ David A. Loppert ------------------------------------- David A. Loppert, Vice President, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer 37 Exhibit Index Number Description of Exhibits 27 Financial Data Schedule. 38