EXHIBIT 99.16 ------------- [LOGO OMITTED] V E R M I L I O N ENERGY TRUST [GRAPHIC OMITTED] CORPORATE GOVERNANCE GUIDELINES - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- DOES VERMILION CORPORATE GOVERNANCE GUIDELINES ALIGN COMMENTS - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. The board should explicitly assume YES The board has adopted a formal mandate setting out the board's responsibility for stewardship of the stewardship responsibilities. Among other things, the mandate Company, and specifically for: describes the decisions of the Trust that require prior approval of the board, measures for receiving shareholder feedback and the board's expectations of management. - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- a) Adoption of a strategic planning YES The board participates with management in the development and process and approval of a strategic plan approval of the Trust's strategic plan, which takes into account which takes into account (among other the Trust's opportunities and risks associated with its business. things) the opportunities and risks of The board also approves all business plans, corporate policies, the business. financings and capital and operating budgets. At regularly scheduled meetings, members of the board and management discuss a broad range of issues relevant to the Trust's strategy. - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- b) Identification of principal risks, and YES The board's participation in the strategic planning process implementing risk management systems. involves consideration of the principal risks inherent in the Trust's business. The Audit Committee of the board of directors addresses specific risks and risk management in its review of the Trust's financial statements. The Environment, Health & Safety Committee addresses specific risks and risk management related to the Trust's environment, health and safety activities, and compliance with applicable rules and regulations. - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- c) Succession, planning and monitoring YES The board of directors is responsible for succession planning senior management. at the board and senior management levels. The Governance and Human Resources Committee reviews compensation policies and plans, assesses the performance of the Trust's senior management compared with the Trust's goals, and approves the salary and other remuneration of the Trust's executive officers. - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- d) Communication policy. YES The Trust's communication policy provides for open and timely disclosure of relevant information relating to the Trust and its business and affairs. The board reviews the Trust's audited consolidated financial statements and selected corporate disclosure documents, including the annual information form, information circulars and all prospectuses before they are publicly released. The communication policy, which is reviewed by the board annually, addresses how the Trust interacts with analysts and the public, and contains measures for avoiding selective disclosure. - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- e) Integrity of internal control and YES The Audit Committee is specifically mandated to assist the board by management information systems. reviewing the effectiveness of financial reporting, management information and internal control systems. The Audit Committee is mandated to meet at least four times each year. The Audit Committee meets with the auditors independent of management as required. The Independent Reserves Committee was specifically mandated to assist the board by reviewing the effectiveness of the engineering reserves' reports and related significance of the reserves on the public and financial reporting of the Trust. - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2. Majority of directors should be YES Two members of the board are "related" and the remaining four "unrelated", (free from conflicting directors are "unrelated" to the Trust as those terms are defined interests). in the TSX guidelines. - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3. Disclose for each director whether he YES Larry Macdonald, Jeffrey Boyce, Joseph Killi and James McFarland or she is related, and how that are unrelated to the Trust as that term is used in the TSX conclusion was reached. guidelines. Each of these directors is independent of management and is free from any interest, business or other relationship that could, or could reasonably be perceived to, materially interfere with their ability to act in the Trust's best interests, and none of them has received any material compensation from the Trust, although each director is eligible to participate in the Trust Unit Rights Incentive Plan. Claudio Ghersinisch and Lorenzo Donadeo are related directors as both are senior executive officers of the Trust. - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4. Appoint a committee: a) Responsible for the appointment and YES The board has constituted a Governance and Human Resources assessment of directors. Committee which is responsible for nominating new directors and assessing the board as well as individual directors on an ongoing basis. With respect to new directors, the full board determines the competencies, skills and personal qualities that the Governance and Human Resources Committee should seek in new board members to add value to the Trust. - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- DOES VERMILION CORPORATE GOVERNANCE GUIDELINES ALIGN COMMENTS - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- b) Composed exclusively of outside (i.e. YES All of the members of the Governance and Human Resources non-management) directors, the majority Committee are unrelated directors. of whom are unrelated. - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5. Implement a process for assessing YES The Governance and Human Resources Committee has been mandated to effectiveness of the board and its perform assessments of the board as a whole, the committees of the committees and individual directors. board, the Lead Director and the other individual directors on an ongoing basis. Individual director evaluations regarding the effectiveness and contribution of the directors are completed by the Governance and Human Resources Committee on an annual basis. - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6. Provide orientation and education YES New directors are provided with an orientation and education programs for new directors. program which includes written information about the duties and obligations of directors, the role of the board and its committees, the expected contributions of individual directors, the business and operations of the Trust, and opportunities for meetings and discussion with senior management and other directors. The details of the orientation of each new director are tailored to that director's individual needs and areas of interests. - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7. Examine the size of the board with a YES The board of directors consists of 6 members. The board of view to improving effectiveness. directors is committed to reviewing the number of directors regularly and currently considers 6 directors to be appropriate for the Trust's size and a number that facilitates effective decision-making, as well as an appropriate mix of backgrounds and skills for the stewardship of the Trust. - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8. Review compensation of directors in YES The Governance and Human Resources Committee reviews and reports light of risks and responsibilities. to the board of directors on compensation issues. The board has determined that the current compensation realistically reflects the responsibilities of and risks involved in being a director. - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 9. Committees should generally be composed YES All board committees are made up of unrelated directors. of outside directors, a majority of whom are unrelated. - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 10. Appoint a committee responsible for YES The Governance and Human Resources Committee, which is comprised approach to corporate governance issues. solely of unrelated directors, is responsible for governance issues and the Trust's response to the TSX's governance guidelines. - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 11. a) Develop position descriptions and The board and the CEO develop position descriptions for the mandates for the board and the Chief board and the CEO and define the limits to management's Executive Officer (CEO), and define responsibilities. limits to management's responsibilities. - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (i) the board. YES The board has ultimate responsibility for the stewardship of the Trust. - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (ii) the Chief Executive Officer. YES Day-to-day leadership and management are the responsibility of the President and CEO and other management, subject to the board's stewardship. The CEO is responsible to lead and manage the Trust within parameters established by the board of directors and relevant committees. The CEO is also responsible for developing and recommending strategic plans to the board of directors and for involving the board of directors in the early stages of strategy development. Additionally, the CEO is expected to successfully implement capital and operating plans; report regularly to the board of directors on the progress and results compared with the operating and financial objectives, and initiate courses of action for improvement; develop and maintain a sound, effective organization structure; and ensure progressive employee training and development programs. - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- b) Board should approve the Chief YES The corporate objectives for which the CEO is responsible are set Executive Officer's corporate objectives, by the board of directors, and assesses the CEO against such and assess the Chief Executive Officer objectives. against these objectives. - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 12. Establish structures and procedures YES The board has appointed Larry Macdonald, an unrelated director, to enable the board to function to act as the Lead Director of the board to ensure the board acts independently of management. independently of management and properly discharges its responsibilities, and the board has adopted terms of reference with respect to the Lead Director's role. The Lead Director ensures that the board meets on a regular basis without management, emphasizes the boundaries between the board's and management's responsibilities, ensures prospective board members understand the role and contribution of directors, and ensures the board addresses its responsibilities in relation to corporate governance. - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- DOES VERMILION CORPORATE GOVERNANCE GUIDELINES ALIGN COMMENTS - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 13. a) Ensure an Audit Committee has a YES The Audit Committee reviews the Trust's audited consolidated specifically defined mandate and direct financial statements and interim financial statements and selected communication channels with internal and corporate disclosure documents before they are approved by the external auditors. board of directors. It approves the public release of quarterly financial results; monitors accounting, financial reporting, control and audit functions; reviews risk management policies; and reviews issues relating to legal and regulatory responsibilities. The Audit Committee has direct communication with the internal and external auditors and has oversight responsibility for management's system of internal control reporting on internal control. The Audit Committee reviews the external audit plans for the external auditors and has implemented procedures to ensure that it meets with the external auditors on a regular basis independently of management. The board has adopted a charter for the Audit Committee setting forth the above responsibilities of the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee charter details the Audit Committee's relationship with and expectation of the internal and external auditors, establishes the independence of the external auditors and specifies that the external auditors are ultimately accountable to the board and the Audit Committee as representatives of the shareholders. The charter mandates that the Audit Committee discuss the quality and acceptability of the Trust's accounting principles with the external auditors. The charter also sets out the Audit Committee's oversight of internal control and responsibility for the disclosure of financial information. The board assesses the Audit Committee charter on an annual basis. - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- b) All members of the Audit Committee YES All members of the audit committee are unrelated directors and should be unrelated directors and should are financially literate. The chair of the Audit Committee, be financially literate. At least one Joseph Killi, is a chartered accountant and has accounting and member should have financial expertise. financial expertise. - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 14. Implement a system to enable YES In addition to the authority of committees to retain external individual directors to engage outside advisors in connection with their responsibilities, individual advisors at the Company's expense. directors may engage outside advisors at any time (at the expense of the Trust) to provide advice on a corporate decision or action. - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------