1 CT COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Consolidated Financial Statements and Schedules December 31, 1999, 1998 and 1997 (With Independent Auditors' Report Thereon) 2 CT COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Consolidated Financial Statements Index December 31, 1999, 1998 and 1997 (1) Consolidated Financial Statements The following financial statements, together with independent auditors' report thereon, are included: o Independent Auditors' Report F - 2 o Consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 1999 and 1998 F - 3 and F - 4 o Consolidated statements of income for the years ended December 31, 1999, 1998, and 1997 F - 5 o Consolidated statements of comprehensive income for the years ended December 31, 1999, 1998 and 1997 F-6 o Consolidated statements of stockholders' equity for the years ended December 31, 1999, 1998, and 1997 F - 7 and F - 8 o Consolidated statements of cash flows for the years ended December 31, 1999, 1998, and 1997 F - 9 o Notes to consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 1999, 1998, and 1997 F - 10 to F - 35 (2) Consolidated Financial Statement Schedules The following financial statement schedule is included: o Schedule II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts F - 36 Other schedules are omitted because the required information is included in the financial statements or is not applicable. 3 INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT The Board of Directors and Stockholders CT Communications, Inc.: We have audited the consolidated financial statements of CT Communications, Inc. and subsidiaries as listed in the accompanying index. In connection with our audits of these consolidated financial statements, we also have audited the financial statement schedule as listed in the accompanying index. These consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of CT Communications, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 1999 and 1998, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 1999, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. Also in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein. /s/ KPMG LLP Charlotte, North Carolina February 25, 2000 4 CT COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Consolidated Balance Sheets December 31, 1999 and 1998 Assets 1999 1998 ------------- ------------- Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 1,561,778 2,924,568 Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $107,500 in 1999 and 1998 14,859,359 12,210,952 Notes receivable 1,513,500 1,513,500 Other accounts receivable 2,260,038 1,067,163 Materials and supplies 2,551,724 2,331,957 Deferred income taxes 154,669 1,051,855 Prepaid expenses and other assets 1,107,238 1,583,232 ------------- ------------- Total current assets 24,008,306 22,683,227 ------------- ------------- Investment securities 81,950,045 24,666,211 Investments in affiliates 31,683,635 29,789,794 Property and equipment: Land, buildings, and general equipment 38,873,719 35,676,763 Central office equipment 83,054,096 70,787,607 Poles, wires, cables and conduit 95,335,716 87,587,101 Construction in progress 2,426,293 449,946 ------------- ------------- 219,689,824 194,501,417 Less accumulated depreciation (105,514,615) (94,329,834) ------------- ------------- Net property and equipment 114,175,209 100,171,583 ------------- ------------- Intangibles, net 5,878,015 6,323,543 $ 257,695,210 183,634,358 ============= ============= See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. F-3 5 1999 1998 ------------- ------------- Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Current Liabilities: Redeemable preferred stock $ 12,500 12,500 Accounts payable 6,955,346 8,597,391 Customer deposits and advance billings 2,094,334 1,892,506 Accrued payroll 2,450,067 2,584,993 Income taxes payable 1,019,221 400,736 Accrued pension cost 1,020,639 1,411,430 Other accrued liabilities 2,321,594 1,795,533 ------------- ------------- Total current liabilities 15,873,701 16,695,089 ------------- ------------- Long-term debt 20,000,000 20,000,000 ------------- ------------- Deferred credits and other liabilities: Deferred income taxes 34,507,475 14,688,095 Investment tax credits 689,310 804,195 Postretirement benefits other than pension 10,551,111 10,549,204 Other 795,011 1,189,587 ------------- ------------- 46,542,907 27,231,081 ------------- ------------- Redeemable preferred stock: 4.8% series; authorized 5,000 shares; issued and outstanding 1,125 and 1,250 shares in 1999 and 1998, respectively 112,500 125,000 ------------- ------------- Total liabilities 82,529,108 64,051,170 ------------- ------------- Minority interest -- -- Stockholders' equity: Preferred stock not subject to mandatory redemption: 5% series, $100 par value; 3,356 and 3,440 shares outstanding in 1999 and 1998, respectively 335,600 344,000 4.5% series, $100 par value; 614 and 628 shares outstanding in 1999 and 1998, respectively 61,400 62,800 Common stock: 9,380,465 and 9,300,769 shares outstanding in 1999 and 1998, respectively 38,584,516 35,748,327 Other capital 298,083 298,083 Deferred compensation (1,074,726) (697,338) Other accumulated comprehensive income 48,059,889 13,100,748 Retained earnings 88,901,340 70,726,568 ------------- ------------- Total stockholders' equity 175,166,102 119,583,188 Contingency -- -- ------------- ------------- $ 257,695,210 183,634,358 ============= ============= F-4 6 CT COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Consolidated Statements of Income Years ended December 31, 1999, 1998, and 1997 1999 1998 1997 ------------- ------------- ------------- Operating revenues $ 105,591,594 91,725,394 78,483,514 Operating expenses 83,223,191 70,272,414 58,390,372 ------------- ------------- ------------- Net operating revenues 22,368,403 21,452,980 20,093,142 ------------- ------------- ------------- Other income (expenses): Equity in income of affiliates, net 1,149,234 431,088 130,637 Interest, dividend income and gain on sale of investments 17,823,337 1,916,446 261,459 Other expenses, principally interest (2,575,048) (1,491,635) (985,275) ------------- ------------- ------------- Total other income (expenses) 16,397,523 855,899 (593,179) ------------- ------------- ------------- Income before income taxes and extraordinary item 38,765,926 22,308,879 19,499,963 Income taxes 15,697,657 8,926,469 7,898,159 ------------- ------------- ------------- Net income before extraordinary item 23,068,269 13,382,410 11,601,804 Extraordinary item - discontinuance of SFAS 71, net of income taxes of $1,493,312 -- -- 2,239,045 ------------- ------------- ------------- Net income after extraordinary item 23,068,269 13,382,410 13,840,849 Dividends on preferred stock 26,210 28,457 73,073 ------------- ------------- ------------- Earnings for common stock $ 23,042,059 13,353,953 13,767,776 ============= ============= ============= Basic earnings per common share: Earnings before extraordinary item $ 2.46 1.45 1.27 ============= ============= ============= Extraordinary item $ -- -- 0.25 ============= ============= ============= Earnings per common share $ 2.46 1.45 1.52 ============= ============= ============= Diluted earnings per common share: Earnings before extraordinary item $ 2.44 1.44 1.26 ============= ============= ============= Extraordinary item $ -- -- 0.25 ============= ============= ============= Earnings per common share $ 2.44 1.44 1.51 ============= ============= ============= Basic weighted average shares outstanding 9,352,943 9,227,016 9,076,211 ============= ============= ============= Diluted weighted average shares outstanding 9,425,925 9,276,504 9,111,439 ============= ============= ============= See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements F-5 7 CT COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income Years ended December 31, 1999, 1998, and 1997 1999 1998 1997 ------------ ------------ ------------ Net income after extraordinary item $ 23,068,269 13,382,410 13,840,849 Other comprehensive income, net of tax Unrealized holding gains on available-for-sale securities 45,097,588 6,931,305 5,974,024 Less reclassification adjustment, net of tax, for gains realized in net income (10,138,447) -- -- ------------ ------------ ------------ Comprehensive income $ 58,027,410 20,313,715 19,814,873 ============ ============ ============ See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. F-6 8 CT COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity Years ended December 31, 1999, 1998 and 1997 5% Series 4.5% Series Discount Preferred Preferred of 5% Common Other Stock Stock Preferred Stock Capital ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Balances at December 31, 1996 $ 1,508,700 200,000 (16,059) 27,398,214 298,083 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Net income -- -- -- -- -- Issuance of 52,028 shares of Common Stock -- -- -- 1,412,339 -- Issuance of 1,048 shares for exercise of stock options -- -- -- 74,279 -- Repurchases of shares: 11,456 shares of 5% Preferred Stock (1,145,600) -- 16,059 362,039 -- 782 shares of 4.5% Preferred Stock -- (78,200) -- 46,920 -- 9,090 shares of Common Stock -- -- -- (253,046) -- Dividends declared: 5% Preferred Stock -- -- -- -- -- 4.8% Preferred Stock -- -- -- -- -- 4.5% Preferred Stock -- -- -- -- -- Common Stock -- -- -- -- -- Other comprehensive income -- -- -- -- -- Unearned compensation related to the granting of 27,476 shares of restricted Common Stock, net of $140,931 earned during the year -- -- -- -- -- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Balances at December 31, 1997 363,100 121,800 -- 29,040,745 298,083 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Other Total Unearned Comprehensive Retained Stockholders' Compensation Income Earnings Equity ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Balances at December 31, 1996 (188,055) 195,419 52,260,013 81,656,315 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Net income -- -- 13,840,849 13,840,849 Issuance of 52,028 shares of Common Stock -- -- -- 1,412,339 Issuance of 1,048 shares for exercise of stock options -- -- -- 74,279 Repurchases of shares: 11,456 shares of 5% Preferred Stock -- -- -- (767,502) 782 shares of 4.5% Preferred Stock -- -- -- (31,280) 9,090 shares of Common Stock -- -- -- (253,046) Dividends declared: 5% Preferred Stock -- -- (56,298) (56,298) 4.8% Preferred Stock -- -- (7,775) (7,775) 4.5% Preferred Stock -- -- (9,000) (9,000) Common Stock -- -- (4,234,604) (4,234,604) Other comprehensive income -- 5,974,024 -- 5,974,024 Unearned compensation related to the granting of 27,476 shares of restricted Common Stock, net of $140,931 earned during the year (629,848) -- -- (629,848) ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Balances at December 31, 1997 (817,903) 6,169,443 61,793,185 96,968,453 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- F-7 9 CT COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity Years ended December 31, 1999, 1998 and 1997 5% Series 4.5% Series Discount Preferred Preferred of 5% Common Other Stock Stock Preferred Stock Capital ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Net income $ -- -- -- -- -- Issuance of 219,818 shares of Common Stock -- -- -- 6,559,335 -- Issuance of 11,114 shares for exercise of stock options -- -- -- 425,619 -- Repurchases of shares: 191 shares of 5% Preferred Stock (19,100) -- -- 3,079 -- 590 shares of 4.5% Preferred Stock -- (59,000) -- 27,824 -- 9,570 shares of Common Stock -- -- -- (308,275) -- Dividends declared: 5% Preferred Stock -- -- -- -- -- 4.8% Preferred Stock -- -- -- -- -- 4.5% Preferred Stock -- -- -- -- -- Common Stock -- -- -- -- -- Other comprehensive income -- -- -- -- -- Unearned compensation related to the granting of 8,084 shares of restricted Common Stock, net of $385,316 earned during the year -- -- -- -- -- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Balances at December 31, 1998 $ 344,000 62,800 -- 35,748,327 298,083 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Net income -- -- -- -- -- Issuance of 55,185 shares of Common Stock -- -- -- 2,157,170 -- Issuance of 25,228 shares for exercise of stock options -- -- -- 411,888 -- Repurchases of shares: 84 shares of 5% Preferred Stock (8,400) -- -- 2,772 -- 14 shares of 4.5% Preferred Stock -- (1,400) -- 560 -- 717 shares of Common Stock -- -- -- (40,308) -- Dividends declared: 5% Preferred Stock -- -- -- -- -- 4.8% Preferred Stock -- -- -- -- -- 4.5% Preferred Stock -- -- -- -- -- Common Stock -- -- -- -- -- Tax benefit from exercise of stock options -- -- -- 304,107 -- Other comprehensive income -- -- -- -- -- Unearned compensation related to the granting of 24,218 shares of restricted Common Stock, net of $607,247 earned during the year -- -- -- -- -- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Balances at December 31, 1999 $ 335,600 61,400 -- 38,584,516 298,083 ============ ============ ============ ============ ============ Other Total Unearned Comprehensive Retained Stockholders' Compensation Income Earnings Equity ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Net income -- -- 13,382,410 13,382,410 Issuance of 219,818 shares of Common Stock -- -- -- 6,559,335 Issuance of 11,114 shares for exercise of stock options -- -- -- 425,619 Repurchases of shares: 191 shares of 5% Preferred Stock -- -- -- (16,021) 590 shares of 4.5% Preferred Stock -- -- -- (31,176) 9,570 shares of Common Stock -- -- -- (308,275) Dividends declared: 5% Preferred Stock -- -- (19,398) (19,398) 4.8% Preferred Stock -- -- (5,382) (5,382) 4.5% Preferred Stock -- -- (3,677) (3,677) Common Stock -- -- (4,420,570) (4,420,570) Other comprehensive income -- 6,931,305 -- 6,931,305 Unearned compensation related to the granting of 8,084 shares of restricted Common Stock, net of $385,316 earned during the year 120,565 -- -- 120,565 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Balances at December 31, 1998 (697,338) 13,100,748 70,726,568 119,583,188 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Net income -- -- 23,068,269 23,068,269 Issuance of 55,185 shares of Common Stock -- -- -- 2,157,170 Issuance of 25,228 shares for exercise of stock options -- -- -- 411,888 Repurchases of shares: 84 shares of 5% Preferred Stock -- -- -- (5,628) 14 shares of 4.5% Preferred Stock -- -- -- (840) 717 shares of Common Stock -- -- -- (40,308) Dividends declared: 5% Preferred Stock -- -- (16,843) (16,843) 4.8% Preferred Stock -- -- (6,575) (6,575) 4.5% Preferred Stock -- -- (2,792) (2,792) Common Stock -- -- (4,867,287) (4,867,287) Tax benefit from exercise of stock options -- -- -- 304,107 Other comprehensive income -- 34,959,141 -- 34,959,141 Unearned compensation related to the granting of 24,218 shares of restricted Common Stock, net of $607,247 earned during the year (377,388) -- -- (377,388) ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Balances at December 31, 1999 (1,074,726) 48,059,889 88,901,340 175,166,102 ============ ============ ============ ============ F-8 10 CT COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Years ended December 31, 1999, 1998, and 1997 1999 1998 1997 ------------ ------------ ------------ Cash flows from operating activities: Net income $ 23,068,269 13,382,410 13,840,849 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Extraordinary item -- -- (2,239,045) Depreciation and amortization 15,124,263 12,840,561 9,612,085 Postretirement benefits 1,907 523,076 603,555 Loss (gain) on sale of investment securities (15,806,746) (1,113,546) 23,667 Undistributed income of affiliates (1,149,234) (431,088) (130,637) Deferred income taxes and tax credits 1,446,326 4,138,338 (589,093) Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions in 1998: Accounts and notes receivable (3,715,640) (4,306,651) (1,228,185) Materials and supplies (219,767) 364,475 163,682 Other current assets 313,167 (402,502) (473,480) Accounts payable (1,642,045) (1,519,073) (1,565,023) Customer deposits and advance billings 201,828 83,531 319,722 Accrued liabilities (148,487) 703,974 1,878,013 Refundable income taxes -- -- 14,736 Income taxes payable 618,485 (592,014) 992,750 ------------ ------------ ------------ Net cash provided by operating activities 18,092,326 23,671,491 21,223,596 ------------ ------------ ------------ Cash flows from investing activities: Capital expenditures, net (27,584,002) (24,789,296) (21,573,658) Purchases of investments in affiliates (5,331,115) (4,375,949) (11,148,674) Purchases of investment securities (11,883,346) (100,919) (356,268) Proceeds from sale of investment securities 25,949,049 1,806,648 2,783,299 Partnership capital distribution 3,442,882 3,609,252 4,229,675 Notes receivable collections, net -- (503,000) (1,810,500) Acquisition of business (255,000) -- -- ------------ ------------ ------------ Net cash used in investing activities (15,661,532) (24,353,264) (27,876,126) ------------ ------------ ------------ Cash flows from financing activities: Repayment of long-term debt -- (21,281,889) (2,215,000) Proceeds from new debt -- 29,422,889 10,000,000 Redemption of preferred stock (12,500) (12,500) (12,500) Dividends paid (4,893,497) (4,449,027) (4,307,677) Repurchases of common and preferred stock (46,776) (385,863) (1,067,468) Proceeds from common stock issuances 1,159,189 312,731 643,600 Minority interest -- -- 1,360,998 Other -- -- 87,879 ------------ ------------ ------------ Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities (3,793,584) 3,606,341 4,489,832 ------------ ------------ ------------ Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents (1,362,790) 2,924,568 (2,162,698) Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of year 2,924,568 -- 2,162,698 ------------ ------------ ------------ Cash and cash equivalents - end of year $ 1,561,778 2,924,568 -- ============ ============ ============ Supplemental cash flow information: Cash paid for income taxes $ 13,545,442 $ 4,827,202 $ 7,912,449 Cash paid for interest $ 1,100,899 $ 1,093,473 $ 390,735 See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. F-9 11 CT COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 1999, 1998 and 1997 (1) SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (a) PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION AND ORGANIZATION These consolidated financial statements include the accounts of CT Communications, Inc. (the Company), a holding company, and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, The Concord Telephone Company ("CTC"), CTC Long Distance Services, Inc. ("CTC LDS"), CT Cellular, Inc., Carolina Personal Communications, Inc. (dba "CTC Wireless"), CT Wireless Cable, Inc., CTC Exchange Services, Inc., CT Global Telecommunications, Inc. ("CTGT"), CT Communications Northeast Trust, CT Communications Northeast, Inc., CTC Internet Services, Inc., and CT Communications Northeast Wireless Trust. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. CT Communications, Inc. and subsidiaries operate entirely in the communications industry. CTC, the Company's principal subsidiary, provides local telephone service as well as telephone and equipment rental to customers who are primarily residents of Cabarrus, Stanly and Rowan counties in North Carolina. The Company also provides long distance service via CTC LDS. CT Cellular owns and accounts for investments in a limited partnership which provides cellular mobile telephone services to various counties in North and South Carolina. CTC Wireless accounts for the retail operations and services provided in relation to personal communications services, a new wireless telecommunications system which includes voice, data interface and paging. CT wireless Cable accounts for an investment in Wireless One of North Carolina, LLC, which participates in the wireless cable television market in North Carolina. CTC Exchange Services was formed to provide competitive local telephone service in North Carolina. CTGT was formed to build telecommunications networks outside of the United States. CT Communications Northeast Trust and CT Communications Northeast, Inc. were formed in 1998 to hold the Company's investment securities and investments in affiliates. CTC Internet Services, Inc., which was established in 1998 as a result of the Company's acquisition of G.A. Technologies, doing business as Vnet (note 5), was formed to provide internet services to customers in North Carolina. CT Communications Northeast Wireless Trust was formed in 1999 to hold the Company's investment in CT Wireless Cable, Inc. Effective April 1, 1997, the Company discontinued application of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 71, "Accounting for the Effects of Certain Types of Regulation." See note 14 for further discussion of the impacts of discontinuance of SFAS No. 71. (b) RECLASSIFICATIONS In certain instances, amounts previously reported in the 1998 and 1997 consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform with the 1999 consolidated financial statement presentation. Such reclassifications have no effect on net income or retained earnings as previously reported. F-10 12 CT COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 1999, 1998 and 1997 (c) PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT Property and equipment is stated at original cost and includes certain indirect costs consisting of payroll taxes, pension and other fringe benefits, administrative, and general cost. Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the respective assets. Prior to the Company's discontinued applications of SFAS No. 71 on April 1, 1997 (see note 14), depreciation on telephone plant in service was provided on a straight-line basis using composite rates acceptable to the regulatory authorities. Maintenance, repairs, and minor renewals are primarily charged to maintenance expense accounts. Additions, renewals, and betterments are charged to telephone plant accounts. The original cost of depreciable property retired is removed from telephone plant accounts and charged to accumulated depreciation, which is credited with the salvage less removal cost. Under this method, no profit or loss is calculated on ordinary retirements of depreciable property. (d) INVESTMENT SECURITIES Investment securities at December 31, 1999 and 1998 consist of state, county and municipal debt securities, and corporate equity securities. The Company classifies its debt and equity securities in one of three categories: trading, available-for-sale, or held-to-maturity. Trading securities are bought and held principally for the purpose of selling them in the near term. Held-to-maturity securities are those securities in which the Company has the ability and intent to hold until maturity. All other securities not included in trading or held-to-maturity are classified as available-for-sale. Trading and available-for-sale securities are recorded at fair value. Held-to-maturity securities are recorded at amortized cost, adjusted for the amortization or accretion of premiums or discounts. Unrealized holding gains and losses on trading securities are included in earnings. Unrealized holding gains and losses, net of the related tax effect, on available-for-sale securities are excluded from earnings and are reported as a separate component of other comprehensive income until realized. Realized gains and losses from the sale of available-for-sale securities are determined on a specific identification basis. F-11 13 CT COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 1999, 1998 and 1997 A decline in the market value of any available-for-sale or held-to-maturity security below cost that is deemed to be other than temporary results in a reduction in carrying amount to fair value. The impairment is charged to earnings and a new cost basis for the security is established. Premiums and discounts are amortized or accreted over the life of the related held-to-maturity security as an adjustment to yield using the effective interest method. Dividend and interest income are recognized when earned. At December 31, 1999 and 1998, all securities are classified as available-for-sale securities. (e) INVESTMENTS IN AFFILIATED COMPANIES The Company has interests in several partnerships and corporations which operate in the communications industry. Investments in affiliates over which the Company has the ability to exercise significant influence are accounted for by the equity method. (f) MATERIALS AND SUPPLIES Materials and supplies are valued principally at the lower of average cost (first-in, first-out method) or market. (g) INCOME TAXES Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. Investment tax credits related to telephone plant have been deferred and amortized as a reduction of federal income tax expense over the estimated useful lives of the assets giving rise to the credits. Unamortized deferred investment tax credits are recognized as temporary differences. (h) REVENUE RECOGNITION Local and toll service and access charges are recognized when earned regardless of the period in which they are billed. F-12 14 CT COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 1999, 1998 and 1997 (i) INTANGIBLES Intangibles consist primarily of goodwill representing the excess of the purchase price of Catawba Valley Internet, Vnet and tarheel.net (note 5) over the fair value of the net assets acquired. Goodwill is amortized using the straight line method over 10 to 15 years. Amortization expense for the years ended December 31, 1999 and 1998 amounted to $679,340 and $432,359, respectively Accumulated amortization at December 31, 1999 and 1998 was $1,113,029 and $433,689, respectively. (j) CASH EQUIVALENTS For purposes of the statement of cash flows, the Company considers all short-term investments with original maturities at the date of purchase of three months or less to be cash equivalents. (k) USE OF ESTIMATES The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. (l) IMPAIRMENT OF LONG-LIVED ASSETS AND LONG-LIVED ASSETS TO BE DISPOSED OF The Company reviews long-lived assets and certain identifiable intangibles for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to future net cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets. Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell. (m) STOCK OPTION PLANS Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123 allows entities to apply the provisions of APB Opinion No. 25 and provide pro forma net income and pro forma earnings per share disclosures for employee stock option grants made as if the fair-value-based method defined in SFAS No. 123 had been applied. The Company has elected to continue to apply the provisions of APB Opinion No. 25 and provide the pro forma disclosure provisions of SFAS No. 123. F-13 15 CT COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 1999, 1998 and 1997 (n) RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS During 1999, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 132, "Employers' Disclosures About Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits" and has revised its disclosures for its pension and postretirement plans accordingly. (2) NOTES RECEIVABLE At December 31, 1999 and 1998, the Company had notes receivables of $1,513,500 due from US Telecom Holdings, Inc. ("USTH") with interest at 9.75%. The notes are secured by a first priority security interest in 4,950.50 shares of common stock of Telco Investors II, Inc. owned by USTH and are due April 1, 2000. Interest due to the Company as of December 31, 1999 and 1998 was $325,223 and $170,131, respectively. (3) INVESTMENT SECURITIES The amortized cost, gross unrealized holding gains, gross unrealized holding losses and fair value for the Company's investments by major security type and class of security at December 31, 1999 and 1998, were as follows: Gross Gross Unrealized Unrealized Amortized Holding Holding Fair Cost Gains Losses Value ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- At December 31, 1999 Available-for-sale: Certificate of deposit $ 124,208 -- -- 124,208 Equity securities 7,019,143 75,152,748 (221,846) 81,950,045 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- $ 7,143,351 75,152,748 (221,846) 82,074,253 =========== =========== =========== =========== At December 31, 1998 Available-for-sale: Certificate of deposit $ 117,975 -- -- 117,975 Equity securities 4,140,229 23,667,578 (3,141,596) 24,666,211 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- $ 4,258,204 23,667,578 (3,141,596) 24,784,186 =========== =========== =========== =========== In 1999 and 1998, proceeds from the sale of investment securities available for sale were $25,949,049 and $1,806,648 and included in income were gross realized gains of $16,189,174 and $1,274,437 and gross realized losses of $382,428 and $160,891, respectively. F-14 16 CT COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 1999, 1998 and 1997 (4) INVESTMENTS IN AFFILIATED COMPANIES Investments in affiliated companies consist of the following: 1999 OWNERSHIP PERCENTAGE 1999 1998 ----------- ----------- ---------- Equity Method: Palmetto Mobile Net, L.P. 19.84% 11,678,889 10,262,329 Wireless One of North Carolina, LLC 49.50% 8,613,074 4,366,105 BellSouth Carolinas PCS, LP 1.96% -- 1,896,667 U.S. Telecom Holdings -- -- 695,385 Access On 19.58% 41,016 118,476 Cost Method: Illuminet Holdings, Inc. -- -- 1,068,624 ITC Holding Company 3.80% 2,724,129 2,724,129 Maxcom Telecomunicaciones, S.A. de C.V. 16.20% 8,610,277 8,566,777 Other Various 16,250 91,302 ----------- ---------- $31,683,635 29,789,794 =========== ========== CT Cellular, Inc. and Ellerbe Telephone entered into agreements to exchange their respective interests in RSA 4/5 and RSA 15 for interests in Palmetto MobileNet, L.P., a South Carolina limited partnership. In April 1998, the Federal Communications Commission approved the transaction which was deemed effective as of January 1, 1998. The purpose of Wireless One of North Carolina, LLC is to develop and deploy wireless cable in North Carolina. BellSouth Carolinas PCS, L.P. is in the business of providing digital personal communications services that competes with cellular phone service. U.S. Telecom Holdings is in the business of investing directly or indirectly in regional operating telephone companies in Hungary, Mexico and other developing countries. The Company has fully reserved the investment at December 31, 1999. Access On, in cooperation with the Company and thirteen other North Carolina independent telephone companies, was formed to build and operate a broadband backbone telecommunications network throughout much of North Carolina. As a result of the Company's significant influence over this company's operating and financial policies, this investment is accounted for under the equity method. F-15 17 CT COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 1999, 1998 and 1997 ITC Holding Company structurally separated ITC Deltacom, Inc. ("Deltacom") (a publicly held company) and its subsidiaries from ITC Holding Company. ITC Holding Company created the "New ITC Holding Company", of which the Company received one share of stock for each share of "Old ITC Holding Company" stock. The Company also received 2.3 shares of Deltacom stock for each share of "Old ITC Holding Company" stock. The investment in Deltacom is included in available-for-sale equity securities in note 3. Maxcom Telecomunicaciones, S.A. de C.V. ("Maxcom", formerly known as Amaritel, S.A. de C.V.) is creating a competitive telecommunications company offering local, long distance, and network telecommunications services in Mexico. The Company's investment in Maxcom is through its subsidiary, CTGT. Illuminet Holdings, Inc., formerly USTN Holdings, Inc., provides network services such as seamless routing for wireless services and database and billing support. During 1999 the Company's interest in Illuminet was converted into equity securities and is included within Investment Securities in the financial statements. Included in the Company's share of earnings from affiliates accounted for under the equity method for 1999 were total losses of $3,710,209 and total income of $4,859,443. 100% of the income was attributable to Palmetto Mobile Net. Summarized unaudited financial position information for Palmetto Mobile Net as of December 31, 1999 is as follows: current assets - $20,217,143; property and other non-current assets - $95,822,892; current liabilities - $7,160,000; partners' capital - $108,880,035. Summarized unaudited combined results of operations for this entity for the year ended December 31, 1999, is as follows: revenues - $81,325,406; operating income - $31,695,237 and net income $28,438,113. (5) ACQUISITIONS On September 30, 1999, the Company acquired Catawba Valley Internet Services, an internet provider based in Cherryville, NC for $255,000. The total purchase price has been allocated to assets acquired as follows: Property and equipment $ 25,000 Goodwill 230,000 ------------- Total purchase price $ 255,000 ============= F-16 18 CT COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 1999, 1998 and 1997 On May 8, 1998, the Company acquired G.A. Technologies, Inc., an internet provider based in Charlotte, North Carolina doing business as Vnet, for $6,449,134. This transaction was structured as a merger of Vnet into the Company's subsidiary, CTC Internet Services, Inc. Pursuant to the merger, the shareholders of Vnet exchanged their Vnet shares for shares of the Company's common stock. This transaction was accounted for under the purchase method of accounting and the total purchase has been allocated to assets and liabilities assumed as follows: Cash $ 27,216 Accounts receivable 123,829 Deferred taxes 35,037 Prepaid expenses 45,558 Property and equipment 407,929 Goodwill 6,354,910 Other intangibles 38,772 Accounts payable (366,426) Customer deposits (217,691) ----------- Total purchase price $ 6,449,134 =========== On December 23, 1998, the Company acquired tarheel.net, an internet provider based in Hickory, North Carolina, for $110,000. The total purchase price has been allocated to assets acquired as follows: Accounts receivable $ 4,713 Property and equipment 11,500 Goodwill 93,787 -------- Total purchase price $110,000 ======== Results of operations for the acquired entities have been included from the date of acquisition. Pro forma results for these entities as if they had been acquired at the beginning of the period are not material to the consolidated financial statements. (6) FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of the company's financial instruments: Cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, notes receivable, other assets, accounts payable and accrued expenses - the carrying amount approximates fair value because of the short maturity of these instruments. Investment Securities - debt and equity securities are carried at market value. F-17 19 CT COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 1999, 1998 and 1997 Long-term debt - the fair value of the Company's long-term debt is estimated by discounting the scheduled payment streams to present value based on current rates for similar instruments of comparable maturities. Based on the methods and assumptions noted above, the estimated fair values of the Company's financial instruments approximate carrying amounts at December 31, 1999 and 1998 due to the variability in interest rates of the underlying instruments. (7) LONG-TERM DEBT Long-term debt at December 31 consists of the following: 1999 1998 ----------- ---------- Line of credit with interest at LIBOR plus .5% (6.63% at December 31, 1999) due December 31, 2000, renewable for two separate two-year extensions through December 31, 2004 $20,000,000 20,000,000 =========== ========== The Company has an available line of credit totaling $60,000,000, of which $20,000,000 was outstanding at December 31, 1999. The Company currently maintains an interest rate swap to minimize the risk of rising interest rates on floating rate debt. The agreement is dated March 5, 1999 and is a floating to fixed swap which means that the interest payable on $10 million of our floating rate debt is payable at a fixed rate of the sum of 5.90% plus the applicable percentage as determined under the terms of our credit agreement. (8) REDEEMABLE PREFERRED STOCK The 4.8% redeemable preferred stock is callable at a redemption price of $100 a share plus accumulated dividends. Sinking fund requirements in the next five years are $12,500 annually. There have been no changes in the 4.8% series preferred stock in the three years ended December 31, 1999, other than the annual sinking fund requirement of $12,500. F-18 20 CT COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 1999, 1998 and 1997 (9) COMMON STOCK AND PREFERRED STOCK NOT SUBJECT TO MANDATORY REDEMPTION There are 100,000,000 shares of voting common stock, no par value, authorized. In August 1997, the company effected a three-for-two stock split in the form of a one-for-two stock distribution to stockholders of record at August 1, 1997. On January 28, 1999, the Company's shareholders approved a plan of recapitalization for its common stock. On that date, the Company's Articles of Incorporation were amended to provide for one class of common stock, rather than the two existing classes of Voting Common Stock and Class B Nonvoting Common Stock. Each outstanding share of Voting Common Stock has been automatically converted into 4.4 shares of common stock, and each outstanding share of Class B Nonvoting Common Stock has been automatically converted into 4.0 shares of common stock. In lieu of issuing fractional shares, the Company paid cash for these shares. The Company's common stock trades on The Nasdaq Stock Market under the symbol "CTCI". The foregoing financial statements and footnotes have been adjusted to reflect the recapitalization. Earnings per share, dividends per share and weighted average shares outstanding have been retroactively restated for all years presented. Cash dividends per share of common stock are as follows: $.52 in 1999, $.48 in 1998; and $.47 in 1997. Preferred stock is comprised of cumulative $100 par value 5% and 4.5% series stock. There are 17,000 shares of the 5% series stock authorized. There are 2,000 shares of the 4.5% series stock authorized. (10) STOCK COMPENSATION PLANS At December 31, 1999, the Company has five stock-based compensation plans, which are described below. The Company applies APB Opinion No. 25 and related Interpretations in accounting for its plans. Accordingly, no compensation cost has been recognized for its fixed stock option plans and its stock purchase plan. Had compensation cost for the Company's stock-based compensation plans been determined consistent with SFAS No. 123, the Company's net income and earnings per share would have been reduced to the pro forma amounts indicated below: 1999 1998 ----------- ---------- Net income for common stock As Reported $23,042,059 13,353,953 Pro forma $22,808,536 13,322,783 Basic earnings per common share As Reported $ 2.46 1.45 Pro forma $ 2.44 1.44 Diluted earnings per common share As Reported $ 2.44 1.44 Pro Forma $ 2.42 1.44 F-19 21 CT COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 1999, 1998 and 1997 The Company has an Executive Stock Option Plan (the Plan) to allow key employees to increase their holdings of the Company's common stock. 45,000 shares of common stock were reserved for issuance under the Plan. At December 31, 1999, all shares reserved for issuance have been granted. Options are granted at prices determined by the board of directors, generally the most recent sales price at the date of grant, and must be exercised within five years of the date of grant. Options are exercisable immediately when granted. Activity under the Plan for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 1999, is as follows: WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER EXERCISE OF OPTIONS PRICE ---------- -------- Options outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 1996 21,364 $ 13 Options granted -- -- Options exercised (448) 12 Options forfeited (20) 12 ------- ------- Options outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 1997 20,896 13 Options granted -- -- Options exercised (8,468) 11 ------- ------- Options outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 1998 12,428 14 Options granted -- -- Options exercised (8,828) 13 ------- ------- Options outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 1999 3,600 $ 14 ======= ======= As of December 31, 1999 and 1998, the 3,600 and 12,428 options outstanding and exercisable have exercise prices between $11 and $14 and a weighted-average remaining contractual life of 1 year and 6 months, respectively. The Company has a comprehensive Stock option plan (the Plan) to allow key employees to increase their holdings of the Company's common stock. 90,000 shares of common stock have been reserved for issuance under the Plan. At December 31, 1999, the number of common stock reserved for issuance but ungranted was 240 shares. Options are granted at prices determined by the board of directors, generally the most recent sales price at the date of grant, and must be exercised within ten years of the date of grant. Options become exercisable over periods from six months to four years after the grant date. F-20 22 CT COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 1999, 1998 and 1997 Activity under the Plan for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 1999 is as follows: WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER EXERCISE OF OPTIONS PRICE ---------- -------- Options outstanding at December 31, 1996 55,800 $ 18 Options granted 33,956 18 Options exercised (600) 18 Options forfeited (3,000) 18 ------- ------- Options outstanding at December 31, 1997 86,156 18 Options granted -- -- Options exercised (2,656) 18 Options forfeited (5,308) 18 ------- ------- Options outstanding at December 31, 1998 78,192 18 ------- ------- Options granted -- -- Options exercised (15,064) 18 Options forfeited (3,992) 18 ------- ------- Options outstanding at December 31, 1999 59,136 $ 18 ======= ======= Options exercisable at December 31, 1999 40,284 $ 18 ======= ======= As of December 31, 1999 and 1998, the 59,136 and 78,192 options outstanding have exercise prices between $15 and $18 and a weighted-average remaining contractual life of 6.0 and 7.5 years, respectively. The per share fair value of stock options granted in 1997 was $6 at the date of grant. The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions: 1997 - Dividend yield of 2.7%, expected volatility of 20%; risk-free interest rate of 6%; and expected lives of 10 years. F-21 23 CT COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 1999, 1998 and 1997 The Company has a Restricted Stock Award Program (the Program) to provide deferred compensation and additional equity participation to certain executive management and key employees. The aggregate amount of common stock that may be awarded to participants under the Program is 90,000 shares. The Company records deferred compensation in the amount of the fair market value of the stock granted and amortizes this amount on a straight line basis over the restricted period, generally 1 to 10 years. In 1999, 1998 and 1997, respectively, the Company granted 24,218, 8,084 and 27,476 shares to participants with a weighted-average fair value of $39, $33, and $19. Deferred compensation at December 31, 1999 and 1998, respectively was $1,074,726 and $697,338, which is disclosed net of accumulated amortization of $607,247 and $385,316, in the consolidated statements of stockholders' equity. In 1996, a Director Compensation Plan (the Plan) was approved to provide each member of the Board of Directors the right to receive the Director's compensation in shares of common stock or cash, at the Director's discretion. An aggregate of 45,000 shares have been reserved for issuance under the Plan. All compensation for a Director who elects to receive shares of stock in lieu of cash will be converted to shares of stock based upon the fair market value of the common stock on the grant date. The initial grant date is the first day that is six months and one day following the Directors election. All subsequent compensation shall be converted to shares of common stock based upon the fair market value of the common stock on the date such compensation is paid or made available to the Director. During 1999, 1998 and 1997, the Company granted 4,528, 2,608 and 3,132 shares, respectively, with an average fair market value of $37, $33 and $29, respectively. During 1997, the CT Communications, Inc. Omnibus Stock Compensation Plan (the Plan) was approved. 400,000 shares of common stock have been reserved for issuance under the Plan. The Plan provides for awards of stock, stock options and stock appreciation rights. At December 31, 1999, the number of common stock reserved for issuance but ungranted was 317,561 shares. Options are granted at prices determined by the board of directors, generally the most recent sales price at the date of grant, and must be exercised within ten years of the date of grant. F-22 24 CT COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 1999, 1998 and 1997 Activity under the Plan is as follows: WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER EXERCISE OF OPTIONS PRICE ---------- -------- Options outstanding at December 31, 1997 -- -- Options granted 32,232 $ 33 Options exercised -- -- Options forfeited -- -- ------- ------- Options outstanding at December 31, 1998 32,232 33 Options granted 54,323 40 Options exercised (1,336) 27 Options forfeited (4,752) 40 ------- ------- Options outstanding at December 31, 1999 80,467 $ 37 ======= ======= Options exercisable at December 31, 1999 14,701 $ 21 ======= ======= As of December 31, 1999 and 1998, the 80,467 and 32,232 options outstanding have exercise prices between $21 and $43 and a weighted-average remaining contractual life of 9.2 and 8.3 years, respectively. The per share fair value of stock options granted in 1998 was $33 at the date of grant. The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions: 1999 and 1998 - dividend yield of 1.5%; expected volatility of 20%; risk-free interest rate of 6%, and expected lives of 10 years. (11) EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN The Company approved Employee Stock Purchase Plans in 1997 (the Plan) which authorized 48,000 shares of common stock to be offered to all employees eligible to buy shares. Purchase price of shares is 100% of fair market value with the option to finance up to 100% of purchase by payroll deduction over a period of up to 24 months at 6% interest. 19,501 and 2,344 shares were issued under the Plan at a purchase price of $43 and $33 per share in 1999 and 1998, respectively. F-23 25 CT COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 1999, 1998 and 1997 (12) EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS (a) PENSION PLAN AND SAVINGS PLAN The Company has a trusteed, defined benefit, noncontributory pension plan covering substantially all of its employees. The benefits are based on years of service and the employee's highest five consecutive plan years of compensation. Contributions to the plan are based upon the Entry Age Normal Method with Frozen Initial Liability and comply with the funding requirements of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act. Since the plan is adequately funded, there have been no contributions made in 1999 or 1998. Plan assets are invested primarily in common stocks, long-term bonds and U.S. treasury notes. The following table sets forth the funded status of the Company's pension plan and amounts recognized in the Company's financial statements at December 31, 1999 and 1998. DECEMBER 31, DECEMBER 31, CHANGE IN BENEFIT OBLIGATION 1999 1998 ------------ ------------ Benefit obligation at end of prior plan year $(30,046,553) (28,633,948) Service cost (983,130) (776,031) Interest cost (2,130,187) (1,961,462) Actuarial loss 1,194,249 (258,303) Actual distributions 1,520,375 1,583,191 ------------ ------------ Benefit Obligation at end of year $(30,445,246) (30,046,553) ============ ============ Change in Plan Assets Plan assets at fair value at beginning of year 42,428,520 40,472,587 Actual return on plan assets 875,932 3,539,124 Actual distributions (1,520,375) (1,583,191) ------------ ------------ Plan Assets at Fair Value at End of Year $ 41,784,077 42,428,520 ============ ============ (Accrued)/Prepaid Pension Cost Funded status 11,338,831 12,381,967 Unrecognized net actuarial (gain)/loss (11,739,787) (13,214,157) Unrecognized prior service cost (31,492) (34,991) Unrecognized transition obligation/(asset) (198,188) (264,249) ------------ ------------ Net Amount Recognized $ (630,636) (1,131,430) ============ ============ The Company also has an unqualified Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan. Accrued costs related to this plan were $390,000 at December 31, 1999. F-24 26 CT COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 1999, 1998 and 1997 Net pension cost for 1999, 1998, and 1997 included the following: 1999 1998 1997 ----------- ----------- ----------- Service cost, benefits earned during the period $ 983,130 776,031 666,447 Interest cost on projected benefit obligation 2,130,187 1,961,462 1,893,377 Actual return on plan assets (3,116,292) (3,539,124) (9,452,700) Net amortization and deferral (497,819) (37,895) 6,776,734 ----------- ----------- ----------- Net periodic pension credit $ (500,794) (839,526) (116,142) =========== =========== =========== The weighted average discount rate of 7.5% in 1999 and 7.0% in 1998 and 1997 and the rate of increase in future compensation levels of 5% in 1999, 1998 and 1997 were used in determining the actuarial present value of the projected benefit obligations at the end of the year. The assumed long-term rate of return on pension plan assets was 7.5% in 1999, 1998 and 1997. (b) EMPLOYEE SAVINGS PLAN The Company has a 401(k) salary savings plan which provides that employees may contribute a portion of their salary to the plan on a tax deferred basis. The Company's match of a portion of the employee's contribution totaled $336,208, $256,960 and $265,746 in 1999, 1998, and 1997, respectively. (c) EMPLOYEE STOCK OWNERSHIP PLAN The Employee Stock Ownership Plan of The Concord Telephone Company (the Plan) was originally a defined contribution plan sponsored by the Company. The Company was responsible for all contributions to the Plan. Contributions were in the form of Company stock or cash used to purchase Company stock. Prior to the Tax Reform Act of 1986 (the Act), the Company was eligible for certain tax credits as a result of the Plan contributions. Subsequent to the Act, these tax credits were no longer available. As a result, the plan has been frozen. As of January 1, 1987, no more contributions can be made into the plan and no employee may become eligible to participate. (d) POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS In addition to the Company's defined benefit pension plan, the Company sponsors a health care plan that provides postretirement medical benefits and life insurance coverage to full-time employees who meet minimum age and service requirements. The plan is contributory with respect to coverage for beneficiaries. The Company's policy is to fund the cost of medical benefits on a cash basis. F-25 27 CT COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 1999, 1998 and 1997 The Company has adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 106, "Employers' Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions," and has elected to amortize the transition liability over 15 years. The Statement requires the accrual, during the years that an employee renders the necessary service, of the expected cost of providing those benefits to the employee and employee's beneficiaries and covered dependents. The following table presents the plan's accumulated postretirement benefit obligation reconciled with amounts recognized in the Company's balance sheets at December 31, 1999 and 1998: DECEMBER 31, DECEMBER 31, CHANGE IN BENEFIT OBLIGATION 1999 1998 ------------ ------------ Benefit obligation at end of prior plan year $ (9,288,899) (9,532,566) Service cost (168,832) (180,087) Interest cost (629,421) (608,299) Benefits paid 491,581 419,246 Actuarial gain 270,763 437,227 Other (20,389) 175,580 ------------ ------------ BENEFIT OBLIGATION AT END OF YEAR $ (9,345,197) (9,288,899) ============ ============ (ACCRUED)/PREPAID POSTRETIREMENT COST Funded status (9,345,197) (9,288,899) Unrecognized net actuarial gain (2,362,466) (2,525,808) Unrecognized prior service cost (2,514,231) (3,017,078) Unrecognized transition obligation 3,670,783 4,282,581 ------------ ------------ NET AMOUNT RECOGNIZED $(10,551,111) (10,549,204) ============ ============ During 1997, Plan benefits were expanded to include Medicare supplements and additional medical benefits resulting in increased postretirement benefit costs. F-26 28 CT COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 1999, 1998 and 1997 Net periodic postretirement benefit cost for 1999, 1998 and 1997 includes the following components: 1999 1998 1997 --------- --------- --------- Service cost $ 168,832 180,087 216,693 Interest cost 629,421 608,299 631,910 Amortization of transition obligation over 15 years 611,798 611,798 611,798 Amortization of gain (112,358) (101,181) (74,769) Amortization of prior service cost (502,847) (502,847) (502,847) --------- --------- --------- Net periodic postretirement benefit cost $ 794,846 796,156 882,785 ========= ========= ========= For measurement purposes, a 10.0% percent annual rate of increase in the per capita cost of covered benefits (i.e., health care cost trend rate) was assumed for 1999 and the rate was assumed to decrease annually to 5.5% by the year 2003 and to remain level thereafter. The health care cost trend rate assumption has a significant effect on the amounts reported. For example, increasing the assumed health care cost trend rates by one percentage point in each year would increase the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation as of December 31, 1999, to approximately $10,560,073 and the aggregate of the service and interest cost components of net periodic postretirement benefit cost for the year ended December 31, 1999 to approximately $914,970. Decreasing the assumed health care cost trend rates by one percentage point in each year would decrease the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation as of December 31, 1999, to approximately $8,286,799 and the aggregate of the service and interest cost components of net periodic postretirement benefit cost for the year ended December 31, 1999 to approximately $695,663. The weighted-average discount rate used in determining the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation was 7% in 1999, 1998 and 1997. F-27 29 CT COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 1999, 1998 and 1997 (13) INCOME TAXES Total income taxes for the years ended December 31, 1999, 1998 and 1997 were allocated as follows: 1999 1998 1997 ----------- ----------- ----------- Income before extraordinary item $15,697,657 8,926,469 7,898,159 Extraordinary item -- -- 1,493,312 ----------- ----------- ----------- $15,697,657 8,926,469 9,391,471 =========== =========== =========== Stockholders' equity, for unrealized holding gain on debt and equity securities recognized for financial reporting purposes $19,459,133 3,605,700 3,929,182 =========== =========== =========== Income tax expense (benefit) attributable to income before extraordinary item for the years ended December 31, 1999, 1998, and 1997, consists of: 1999 1998 1997 ------------ ------------ ------------ Current: Federal $ 11,360,031 3,896,673 6,694,381 State 2,860,578 1,104,868 1,965,013 Foreign 328,290 -- -- ------------ ------------ ------------ 14,548,899 5,001,541 8,659,394 ------------ ------------ ------------ Deferred: Federal, net of investment tax credit amortization 1,653,076 3,284,653 (651,140) State (504,318) 640,275 (110,095) ------------ ------------ ------------ 1,148,758 3,924,928 (761,235) ------------ ------------ ------------ Total $ 15,697,657 8,926,469 7,898,159 ============ ============ ============ F-28 30 CT COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 1999, 1998 and 1997 Income tax expense attributable to income before extraordinary item differs from the amounts computed by applying the U.S. federal income tax rate of 35 percent to pretax income from continuing operations as a result of the following: 1999 1998 1997 ------------ ------------ ------------ Amount computed at statutory rate $ 13,568,077 7,808,108 6,824,987 State income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit 1,531,569 1,134,343 1,205,697 Nontaxable interest income (2,823) (2,166) (12,133) Amortization of federal investment tax credit (114,885) (114,885) (114,885) Goodwill 454,636 -- -- Other, net 261,083 101,069 (5,507) ------------ ------------ ------------ Income tax expense $ 15,697,657 8,926,469 7,898,159 ============ ============ ============ The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities as of December 31, 1999 and 1998 were as follows: 1999 1998 ------------ ------------ Deferred tax assets: Accrued postretirement and pension benefits 4,633,699 4,638,380 Deferred investment tax credits -- 98,514 Environmental remediation costs -- 21,097 Accrued incentive 461,652 466,546 Intangibles 59,382 70,725 Net operating loss carryforwards 668,266 554,000 Other accrued expenses and allowances 123,562 484,610 Deferred revenue 415,130 -- Deferred state taxes 515,285 -- Other 1,959 -- ------------ ------------ Total gross deferred tax assets 6,878,935 6,333,872 ------------ ------------ Less valuation allowance (1,200,571) (554,000) ------------ ------------ Net deferred tax assets 5,678,364 5,779,872 ------------ ------------ Deferred tax liabilities: Property and equipment, primarily related to depreciation differences 12,811,864 10,915,270 Unrealized gain on securities 26,870,221 7,698,734 Other 349,085 802,108 ------------ ------------ Total gross deferred tax liabilities 40,031,170 19,416,112 ------------ ------------ Net deferred tax liability $ 34,352,806 13,636,240 ============ ============ F-29 31 CT COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 1999, 1998 and 1997 The valuation allowance for deferred tax assets as of January 1, 1999 was $554,000. The net change in the total valuation allowance for the year ended December 31, 1999 was an increase of $646,571. In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. Management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. Based upon the level of historical taxable income and projections for future taxable income over the periods which the deferred tax assets are deductible, management believes it is more like than not the Company will realize the benefits of these deductible differences, net of the existing valuation allowances at December 31, 1999. The amount of the deferred tax asset considered realizable, however, could be reduced in the near term if estimates of future taxable income during the period are reduced. Subsequently recognized tax benefits relating to the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets as of December 31, 1999, will be allocated to income tax expense. At December 31, 1999, the Company has net operating loss carryforwards for state income tax purposes of approximately $13,251,000 which will expire in the years 2001-2014. (14) ACCOUNTING FOR THE EFFECTS OF REGULATION Prior to April 1, 1997 the Company's regulated operations were subject to the provisions of SFAS No. 71. Actions of a regulator could provide reasonable assurance of the existence of an asset, reduce or eliminate the value of an asset and impose a liability on a regulated enterprise. Therefore, regulatory assets and liabilities established by the actions of a regulator were required to be recorded, and, accordingly, reflected in the balance sheet of an entity subject to SFAS No. 71. As the result of changes in the manner in which the Company is regulated and the heightened competitive environment, the Company determined that it no longer met the criteria for following SFAS No. 71. As of April 1, 1997, the Company discontinued applying SFAS No. 71. The accounting impact was an extraordinary non-cash gain of $2,239,045, net of applicable income taxes of $1,493,212. Although estimated economic useful lives are shorter than previously used for regulatory approved asset lives, the change has resulted in an increase in net telephone plant due to the Company recording additional depreciation charges totaling $15,414,156 over the prior five years. The effect on future charges for depreciation is not expected to differ materially from what would have been recorded under SFAS No. 71. The components of the gain, pretax, are as follows: Change in recorded value of long lived property and equipment $ 1,757,824 Elimination of regulatory liabilities 1,974,433 ----------- Total $ 3,732,257 =========== F-30 32 CT COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 1999, 1998 and 1997 The increase in net property and equipment, $1,757,824 pretax, was recorded as a decrease to the related accumulated depreciation accounts. Such change was the result of changing from regulator-approved asset lives, and additional depreciation charges, to estimated economic asset lives. The average depreciable lives of affected categories of long-lived telephone plant have been changed to more closely reflect the economic and technological lives. Differences between regulator-approved asset lives and the current economic asset lives are as follows: COMPOSITE OF ESTIMATED ECONOMIC REGULATOR-APPROVED ASSET ASSET LIVES LIVES ------------------ ------------------ Digital switching 14 10 Circuit equipment 10 7 Aerial cable 19 17 Buried cable 16 17 The remaining components of the extraordinary charge, $1,974,433 pretax, were the result of the removal of regulatory liabilities that were recorded as a result of previous actions by regulators. Virtually all of these regulatory liabilities arose in connection with the incorporation of new accounting standards into the ratemaking process and were transitory in nature. (15) SEGMENT INFORMATION Effective December 31, 1998, the Company adopted FAS 131, "Disclosures about segments of an Enterprise and Related Information." The Company has four reportable segments, the incumbent local exchange carrier (ILEC), the competitive local exchange carrier and long distance services (CLEC/LD), internet and data services (ISP) and the digital wireless group (DCS). Accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies. The Company evaluates performance based on operating profit before other income (expenses) and income taxes. Intersegment revenues and expenses are excluded for purposes of calculating operating profit. Selected data by business segment for each of the three years in the three-year period ended December 31, 1999, is as follows: ILEC CLEC/LD ISP DCS OTHER TOTAL ------------ ---------- --------- ---------- ----------- ----------- December 31, 1999: External revenues $ 76,653,009 16,904,373 5,716,709 5,192,503 1,125,000 105,591,594 Intersegment revenues 3,930,503 -- -- 46,139 -- 3,976,642 Depreciation and amortization 12,850,014 1,076,441 926,913 63,022 207,873 15,124,263 Segment operating profit 21,871,878 2,338,857 (530,236) (1,736,895) 424,799 22,368,403 Segment assets 119,584,134 9,852,582 7,651,954 1,524,461 119,082,079 257,695,210 (Continued) F-31 33 CT COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 1999, 1998 and 1997 ILEC CLEC/LD ISP DCS OTHER TOTAL ------------ ---------- --------- ---------- ----------- ----------- December 31, 1998: External revenues $ 70,646,748 13,883,555 3,369,305 3,150,786 675,000 91,725,394 Intersegment revenues 5,017,641 -- -- -- -- 5,017,641 Depreciation and amortization 11,530,611 643,970 553,765 55,196 57,019 12,840,561 Segment operating profit 20,657,610 2,075,234 (92,089) (1,100,312) (87,463) 21,452,980 Segment assets 112,606,447 5,107,432 7,329,775 645,805 57,944,899 183,634,358 ILEC CLEC/LD ISP DCS OTHER TOTAL ------------ ---------- --------- ---------- ----------- ----------- December 31, 1997: External revenues $ 64,417,269 11,881,063 580,217 1,604,965 -- 78,483,514 Intersegment revenues 3,629,556 -- -- -- -- 3,629,556 Depreciation and amortization 9,130,090 411,732 32,088 38,175 -- 9,612,085 Segment operating profit 19,184,180 4,313,272 (93,090) (2,176,795) (1,134,425) 20,093,142 Segment assets 107,059,374 4,331,091 206,629 163,262 35,579,073 147,339,429 F-32 34 CT COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 1999, 1998 and 1997 (16) RECONCILIATION OF BASIC AND DILUTED WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING 1999: Basic weighted average shares outstanding 9,352,943 Effect of dilutive securities: Stock options 72,982 --------- Diluted weighted average shares outstanding 9,425,925 ========= 1998: Basic weighted average shares outstanding 9,227,016 Effect of dilutive securities: Stock options 49,488 --------- Diluted weighted average shares outstanding 9,276,504 ========= 1997: Basic weighted average shares outstanding 9,076,211 Effect of dilutive securities: Stock options 35,228 --------- Diluted weighted average shares outstanding 9,111,439 ========= (17) SUMMARY OF INCOME STATEMENT INFORMATION (UNAUDITED) A summary of quarterly income statement information for the years ended December 31, 1999 and 1998, follows: 1999 QUARTERS ENDED -------------------------------------------------------------- MARCH 31 JUNE 30 SEPT. 30 DEC. 31 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Operating revenues $25,332,224 26,101,594 26,594,439 27,563,337 Income before other income (expenses) and income taxes 5,239,392 5,643,778 5,851,158 5,634,075 Net income 3,870,048 9,142,801 5,014,811 5,040,609 Basic earnings per common share $ .41 .98 .53 .54 =========== =========== =========== =========== Diluted earnings per common share $ .41 .97 .53 .53 =========== =========== =========== =========== F-33 35 CT COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 1999, 1998 and 1997 1998 QUARTERS ENDED -------------------------------------------------------------- MARCH 31 JUNE 30 SEPT. 30 DEC. 31 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Operating revenues $21,015,585 22,408,193 23,760,610 24,541,006 Income before other income (expenses) and income taxes 5,558,343 5,690,767 5,512,696 4,691,174 Net income 3,137,453 3,195,198 3,202,872 3,846,887 Basic earnings per common share $ .34 .35 .34 .42 =========== =========== =========== =========== Diluted earnings per common share $ .34 .34 .34 .42 =========== =========== =========== =========== (18) Subsequent Event Effective February 28, 2000 the Company purchased essentially all assets of Internet of Concord for approximately $883,000. Internet of Concord is an internet service provider based in Concord, North Carolina which operates in 6 surrounding counties within North Carolina. F-34 36 Schedule II CT COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Valuation and Qualifying Accounts Years Ended December 31, 1999, 1998 and 1997 COLUMN A COLUMN B COLUMN C COLUMN D COLUMN E ------------------------------------------- ------------- -------------- ---------------- -------------- DEDUCTIONS BALANCE, ADDITIONS FROM BALANCE, BEGINNING CHARGED RESERVES AT END DESCRIPTION OF YEAR TO INCOME (SEE NOTE) OF YEAR ------------------------------------------- ------------- -------------- ---------------- -------------- Valuation and qualifying accounts deducted from assets to which they apply: Allowance for uncollectible accounts: Year ended December 31, 1999 $ 107,500 603,458 603,458 107,500 ============== ============== ================ ============== Year ended December 31, 1998 $ 100,000 433,747 426,247 107,500 ============== ============== ================ ============== Year ended December 31, 1997 $ 100,000 381,757 381,757 100,000 ============== ============== ================ ============== Note: Represents balances written-off as uncollectible less collections on balances previously written off of $170,132, $202,512 and $436,511 for 1999, 1998, and 1997, respectively. F-35