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                                                                     Exhibit 3.2

















                                     BY LAWS

                                       OF

                               JABIL CIRCUIT, INC.
                            (A Delaware corporation)



























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                                    BYLAWS OF
                               JABIL CIRCUIT, INC.
                            (a Delaware corporation)


                                TABLE OF CONTENTS


                                                                                                                
ARTICLE I CORPORATE OFFICES........................................................................................1

   1.1      REGISTERED OFFICE......................................................................................1

   1.2      OTHER OFFICES..........................................................................................1


ARTICLE II MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS................................................................................1

   2.1      PLACE OF MEETINGS......................................................................................1

   2.2      ANNUAL MEETING.........................................................................................1

   2.3      SPECIAL MEETING........................................................................................1

   2.4      NOTICE OF STOCKHOLDERS' MEETINGS.......................................................................2

   2.5      MANNER OF GIVING NOTICE; AFFIDAVIT OF NOTICE...........................................................2

   2.6      QUORUM.................................................................................................3

   2.7      ADJOURNED MEETING; NOTICE..............................................................................3

   2.8      VOTING.................................................................................................4

   2.9      VALIDATION OF MEETINGS; WAIVER OF NOTICE; CONSENT......................................................4

   2.10     STOCKHOLDER ACTION BY WRITTEN CONSENT WITHOUT A MEETING................................................5

   2.11     RECORD DATE FOR STOCKHOLDER NOTICE; VOTING; GIVING CONSENTS............................................5

   2.12     PROXIES................................................................................................6

   2.13     INSPECTORS OF ELECTION.................................................................................6


ARTICLE III DIRECTORS..............................................................................................7

   3.1      POWERS.................................................................................................7

   3.2      NUMBER OF DIRECTORS....................................................................................7

   3.3      ELECTION AND TERM OF OFFICE OF DIRECTORS...............................................................7

   3.4      RESIGNATION AND VACANCIES..............................................................................7





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   3.5      PLACE OF MEETINGS; MEETINGS BY TELEPHONE...............................................................8

   3.6      FIRST MEETINGS.........................................................................................9

   3.7      REGULAR MEETINGS.......................................................................................9

   3.8      SPECIAL MEETINGS; NOTICE...............................................................................9

   3.9      QUORUM.................................................................................................10

   3.10     WAIVER OF NOTICE.......................................................................................10

   3.11     ADJOURNMENT............................................................................................10

   3.12     NOTICE OF ADJOURNMENT..................................................................................10

   3.13     BOARD ACTION BY WRITTEN CONSENT WITHOUT A MEETING......................................................10

   3.14     FEES AND COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS.....................................................................11

   3.15     APPROVAL OF LOANS TO OFFICERS..........................................................................11


ARTICLE IV COMMITTEES..............................................................................................11

   4.1      COMMITTEES OF DIRECTORS................................................................................11

   4.2      MEETINGS AND ACTION OF COMMITTEES......................................................................12


ARTICLE V OFFICERS.................................................................................................12

   5.1      OFFICERS...............................................................................................12

   5.2      ELECTION OF OFFICERS...................................................................................12

   5.3      SUBORDINATE OFFICERS...................................................................................13

   5.4      REMOVAL AND RESIGNATION OF OFFICERS....................................................................13

   5.5      VACANCIES IN OFFICES...................................................................................13

   5.6      CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD..................................................................................13

   5.7      PRESIDENT..............................................................................................13

   5.8      VICE PRESIDENTS........................................................................................14

   5.9      SECRETARY..............................................................................................14

   5.10     TREASURER..............................................................................................15

   5.11     VICE CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD.............................................................................15


ARTICLE VI.........................................................................................................15

INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS , OFFICES, EMPLOYEES, AND OTHER AGENTS................................................15

   6.1      INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS..............................................................15





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   6.2      INDEMNIFICATION OF OTHERS..............................................................................16

   6.3      INSURANCE..............................................................................................16


ARTICLE VII RECORDS AND REPORTS....................................................................................16

   7.1      MAINTENANCE AND INSPECTION OF RECORDS..................................................................16

   7.2      INSPECTION BY DIRECTORS................................................................................17

   7.3      ANNUAL STATEMENT TO STOCKHOLDERS.......................................................................17

   7.4      REPRESENTATION OF SHARES OF OTHER CORPORATIONS.........................................................17


ARTICLE VIII GENERAL MATTERS.......................................................................................18

   8.1      RECORD DATE FOR PURPOSES OTHER THAN NOTICE AND VOTING..................................................18

   8.2      CHECKS; DRAFTS; EVIDENCES OF INDEBTEDNESS..............................................................18

   8.3      CORPORATE CONTRACTS AND INSTRUMENTS; HOW EXECUTED......................................................18

   8.4      STOCK CERTIFICATES; PARTY PAID SHARES..................................................................19

   8.5      SPECIAL DESIGNATION ON CERTIFICATES....................................................................19

   8.6      LOST CERTIFICATES......................................................................................20

   8.7      CONSTRUCTION; DEFINITIONS..............................................................................20


ARTICLE IX AMENDMENTS..............................................................................................20


ARTICLE X DISSOLUTION..............................................................................................20


ARTICLE XI CUSTODIAN...............................................................................................21

   11.1     APPOINTMENT OF A CUSTODIAN IN CERTAIN CASES............................................................21

   11.2     DUTIES OF CUSTODIAN....................................................................................22










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                                     BYLAWS

                                       OF

                               JABIL CIRCUIT, INC.
                             (a Delaware corporation

                                   ARTICLE I

                                CORPORATE OFFICES

1.1      REGISTERED OFFICE

         The registered office of the corporation shall be fixed in the
Certificate of Incorporation of the corporation.

1.2      OTHER OFFICES

         The board of directors may at any time establish branch or subordinate
offices at any place or places where the corporation is qualified to do
business.

                                   ARTICLE II

                            MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS

2.1      PLACE OF MEETINGS

         Meetings of stockholders shall be held at any place within or outside
the State of Delaware designated by the board of directors. In the absence of
any such designation, stockholders' meetings shall be held at the registered
office of the corporation.

2.2      ANNUAL MEETING

         The annual meeting of stockholders shall be held each year on a date
and at a time designated by the board of directors. In the absence of such
designation, the annual meeting of stockholders shall be held at 9:00 a.m. on
the first Thursday of the fourth calendar month after the end of the
corporation's fiscal year. However, if such day falls on a legal holiday, then
the meeting shall be held at the same time and place on the next succeeding full
business day. At the meeting, directors shall be elected, and any other proper
business may be transacted.

2.3      SPECIAL MEETING

         A special meeting of the stockholders may be called at any time by the
board of directors, or by the chairman of the board, or by the president, or by
one or more




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stockholders holding shares in the aggregate entitled to cast not less than a
majority of the votes at that meeting.

         If a special meeting is requested by any person or persons other than
the board of directors or the president or the chairman of the board, then the
request shall be in writing, specifying the general nature of the business
proposed to be transacted, and shall be delivered personally or sent by
registered mail or by telegraphic or other facsimile transmission to the
chairman of the board, the president, any vice president or the secretary of the
corporation. No business may be transacted at such special meeting otherwise
than specified in such notice. The board of directors shall determine the time
and place of such special meeting, which shall be held not less than 35 nor more
than 120 days after the receipt of the request. Upon determination of the time
and the place of the meeting, the officer receiving the request shall cause
notice to be given to the stockholders entitled to vote, in accordance with the
provisions of Section 2.4 of these bylaws. If the notice is not given within 61
days after the receipt of the request, the person or persons requesting the
meeting may set the time and place of the meeting and give the notice. Nothing
contained in this paragraph of this Section 2.3 shall be construed as limiting,
fixing or affecting the time when a meeting of stockholders called by action of
the board of directors may be held.

2.4      NOTICE OF STOCKHOLDERS' MEETINGS

         All notices of meetings of stockholders shall be sent or otherwise
given in accordance with Section 2.5 of these bylaws not less than ten (10) nor
more than sixty (60) days before the date of the meeting. The notice shall
specify the place, date, and hour of the meeting and (i) in the case of a
special meeting, the general nature of the business to be transacted (no
business other than that specified in the notice may be transacted) or (ii) in
the case of the annual meeting, those matters which the board of directors, at
the time of giving the notice, intends to present for action by the stockholders
(but any proper matter may be presented at the meeting for such action). The
notice of any meeting at which directors are to be elected shall include the
name of any nominee or nominees who, at the time of the notice, the board
intends to present for election.

2.5      MANNER OF GIVING NOTICE; AFFIDAVIT OF NOTICE

         Written notice of any meeting of stockholders shall be given either
personally or by firstclass mail or by telegraphic or other written
communication. Notices not personally delivered shall be sent charges prepaid
and shall be addressed to the stockholder at the address of that stockholder
appearing on the books of the corporation or given by the stockholder to the
corporation for the purpose of notice. If no such address appears on the
corporation's books or is given, notice shall be deemed to have been given if
sent to that stockholder by mail or telegraphic or other written communication
to the corporation's principal executive office, or if published




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at least once in a newspaper of general circulation in the county where that
office is located. Notice shall be deemed to have been given at the time when
delivered personally or deposited in the mail or sent by telegram or either
means of written communication.

         If any notice addressed to a stockholder at the address of that
stockholder appearing on the books of the corporation is returned to the
corporation by the United States Postal Service marked to indicate that the
United States Postal Service is unable to deliver the notice to the stockholder
at that address, then all future notices or reports shall be deemed to have been
duly given without further mailing if the same shall be available to the
stockholder on written demand of the stockholder at the principal executive
office of the corporation for a period of one (1) year from the date of the
giving of the notice.

         An affidavit of the mailing or other means of giving any notice of any
stockholders' meeting, executed by the secretary, assistant secretary or any
transfer agent of the corporation giving the notice, shall be prima facie
evidence of the giving of such notice.

2.6      QUORUM

         The presence in person or by proxy of the holders of a majority of the
shares entitled to vote thereat constitutes a quorum for the transaction of
business at all meetings of stockholders. The stockholders present at a duly
called or held meeting at which a quorum is present may continue to do business
until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough stockholders to
leave less than a quorum, if any action taken (other than adjournment) is
approved by at least a majority of the shares required to constitute a quorum.

2.7      ADJOURNED MEETING; NOTICE

         Any stockholders' meeting, annual or special, whether or not a quorum
is present, may be adjourned from time to time by the vote of the majority of
the shares represented at that meeting, either in person or by proxy. In the
absence of a quorum, no other business may be transacted at that meeting except
as provided in Section 2.6 of these bylaws.

         When any meeting of stockholders, either annual or special, is
adjourned to another time or place, notice need not be given of the adjourned
meeting if the time and place are announced at the meeting at which the
adjournment is taken. However, if a new record date for the adjourned meeting is
fixed or if the adjournment is for more than thirty (30) days from the date set
for the original meeting, then notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given.
Notice of any such adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of
record entitled to vote at the adjourned meeting in accordance with the
provisions of Sections 2.4 and 2.5 of




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these bylaws. At any adjourned meeting the corporation may transact any business
which might have been transacted at the original meeting.

2.8      VOTING

         The stockholders entitled to vote at any meeting of stockholders shall
be determined in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.11 of these bylaws,
subject to the provisions of Sections 217 and 218 of the General Corporation Law
of Delaware (relating to voting rights of fiduciaries, pledgors and joint
owners, and to voting trusts and other voting agreements).

         Except as may be otherwise provided in the Certificate of
Incorporation, each outstanding share, regardless of class, shall be entitled to
one vote on each matter submitted to a vote of the stockholders. Any stockholder
entitled to vote on any matter may vote part of the shares in favor of the
proposal and refrain from voting the remaining shares or, except when the matter
is the election of directors, may vote them against the proposal; but, if the
stockholder fails to specify the number of shares which the stockholder is
voting affirmatively, it will be conclusively presumed that the stockholder's
approving vote is with respect to all shares which the stockholder is entitled
to vote.

         If a quorum is present, the affirmative vote of the majority of the
shares represented and voting at a duly held meeting (which shares voting
affirmatively also constitute at least a majority of the required quorum) shall
be the act of the stockholders, unless the vote of a greater number or a vote by
classes is required by law or by the Certificate of Incorporation.

2.9      VALIDATION OF MEETINGS; WAIVER OF NOTICE; CONSENT

         The transactions of any meeting of stockholders, either annual or
special, however called and noticed, and wherever held, shall be as valid as
though they had been taken at a meeting duly held after regular call and notice,
if a quorum be present either in person or by proxy, and if, either before or
after the meeting, each person entitled to vote, who was not present in person
or by proxy, signs a written waiver of notice or a consent to the holding of the
meeting or an approval of the minutes thereof. The waiver of notice or consent
or approval need not specify either the business to be transacted or the purpose
of any annual or special meeting of stockholders. All such waivers, consents,
and approvals shall be filed with the corporate records or made a part of the
minutes of the meeting.

         Attendance by a person at a meeting shall also constitute a waiver of
notice of and presence at that meeting, except when the person objects at the
beginning of the meeting to the transaction of any business because the meeting
is not lawfully called or convened. Attendance at a meeting is not a waiver of
any right to object to the consideration of matters required by law to be
included in the notice of the meeting but not so included, if that objection is
expressly made at the meeting.




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2.10     STOCKHOLDER ACTION BY WRITTEN CONSENT WITHOUT A MEETING

         Unless otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, any
action which may be taken at any annual or special meeting of stockholders maybe
taken without a meeting and without prior notice, if a consent in writing,
setting forth the action so taken, is signed by the holders of outstanding
shares having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary
to authorize or take that action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to
vote on that action were present and voted.

         Prompt notice of the taking of the corporate action without a meeting
by less than unanimous written consent shall be given to those stockholders who
have not consented in writing. If the action which is consented to is such as
would have required the filing of a certificate under any section of the General
Corporation Law of Delaware if such action had been voted on by stockholders at
a meeting thereof, then the certificate filed under such section shall state, in
lieu of any statement required by such section concerning any vote of
stockholders, that written notice and written consent have been given as
provided in Section 228 of the General Corporation Law of Delaware.

         Notwithstanding the foregoing, no such action by written consent may be
taken following the effectiveness of the registration of any class of securities
of the corporation under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

2.11     RECORD DATE FOR STOCKHOLDER NOTICE; VOTING; GIVING CONSENTS

         For purposes of determining the stockholders entitled to notice of any
meeting or to vote thereat or entitled to give consent to corporate action
without a meeting, the board of directors may fix, in advance, a record date,
which shall not be more than sixty (60) days nor less than ten (10) days before
the date of any such meeting nor more than sixty (60) days before any such
action without a meeting, and in such event only stockholders of record on the
date so fixed are entitled to notice and to vote or to give consents, as the
case may be, notwithstanding any transfer of any shares on the books of the
corporation after the record date.

         If the board of directors does not so fix a record date:

         (a)      the record date for determining stockholders entitled to
notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be at the close of
business on the business day next preceding the day on which notice is given,
or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the business day next
preceding the day on which the meeting is held; and




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         (b)      the record date for determining stockholders entitled to give
consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, when no prior action
by the board has been taken, shall be the day on which the first written consent
is given.

         The record date for any other purpose shall be as provided in Article
VIII of these bylaws.

2.12     PROXIES

         Every person entitled to vote for directors, or on any other matter,
shall have the right to do so either in person or by one or more agents
authorized by a written proxy signed by the person and filed with the secretary
of the corporation, but no such proxy shall be voted or acted upon after three
(3) years from its date, unless the proxy provides for a longer period. A proxy
shall be deemed signed if the stockholder's name is placed on the proxy (whether
by manual signature, typewriting, telegraphic transmission or otherwise) by the
stockholder or the stockholder's attorneyinfact. The revocability of a proxy
that states on its face that it is irrevocable shall be governed by the
provisions of Section 212 (c) of the General Corporation Law of Delaware.

2.13     INSPECTORS OF ELECTION

         Before any meeting of stockholders, the board of directors may appoint
an inspector or inspectors of election to act at the meeting or its adjournment.
If no inspector of election is so appointed, then the chairman of the meeting
may, and on the request of any stockholder or a stockholder's proxy shall,
appoint an inspector or inspectors of election to act at the meeting. The number
of inspectors shall be either one (1) or three (3) If inspectors are appointed
at a meeting pursuant to the request of one (1) or more stockholders or proxies,
then the holders of a majority of shares or their proxies present at the meeting
shall determine whether one (1) or three (3) inspectors are to be appointed. If
any person appointed as inspector fails to appear or fails or refuses to act,
then the chairman of the meeting may, and upon the request of any stockholder or
a stockholder's proxy shall, appoint a person to fill that vacancy.

         Such inspectors shall:

         (a)      determine the number of shares outstanding and the voting
power of each, the number of shares represented at the meeting, the existence of
a quorum, and the authenticity, validity, and effect of proxies;

         (c)      receive votes, ballots or consents;

         (d)      hear and determine all challenges and questions in any way
arising in connection with the right to vote;




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         (e)      count and tabulate all votes or consents;

         (f)      determine when the polls shall close;

         (g)      determine the result; and

         (h)      do any other acts that may be proper to conduct the election
or vote with fairness to all stockholders.


                                   ARTICLE III

                                    DIRECTORS

3.1      POWERS

         Subject to the provisions of the General Corporation Law of Delaware
and to any limitations in the Certificate of Incorporation or these bylaws
relating to action required to be approved by the stockholders or by the
outstanding shares, the business and affairs of the corporation shall be managed
and all corporate powers shall be exercised by or under the direction of the
board of directors.

3.2      NUMBER OF DIRECTORS

        The board of directors shall consist of six (6) persons until changed by
a proper amendment of this Section 3.2.

        No reduction of the authorized number of directors shall have the effect
of removing any director before that director's term of office expires.

3.3      ELECTION AND TERM OF OFFICE OF DIRECTORS

         Except as provided in Section 3.4 of these bylaws, directors shall be
elected at each annual meeting of stockholders to hold office until the next
annual meeting. Each director, including a director elected to fill a vacancy,
shall hold office until the expiration of the term for which elected and until a
successor has been elected and qualified.

3.4      RESIGNATION AND VACANCIES

         Any director may resign effective on giving written notice to the
chairman of the board, the president, the secretary or the board of directors,
unless the notice specifies a later time for that resignation to become
effective. If the resignation of a director is effective at a future time, the
board of directors may elect a successor to take office when the resignation
becomes effective.

         Vacancies in the board of directors may be filled by a majority of the
remaining directors, even if less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining
director;




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however, a vacancy created by the removal of a director by the vote or written
consent of the stockholders or by court order may be filled only by the
affirmative vote of a majority of the shares represented and voting at a duly
held meeting at which a quorum is present (which shares voting affirmatively
also constitute a majority of the required quorum), or by the unanimous written
consent of all shares entitled to vote thereon. Each director so elected shall
hold office until the next annual meeting of the stockholders and until a
successor has been elected and qualified.

         Unless otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation or these
bylaws:

                  (i)      Vacancies and newly created directorships resulting
from any increase in the authorized number of directors elected by all of the
stockholders having the right to vote as a single class may be filled by a
majority of the directors then in office, although less than a quorum, or by a
sole remaining director.

                  (ii)     Whenever the holders of any class or classes of stock
or series thereof are entitled to elect one or more directors by the provisions
of the certificate of incorporation, vacancies and newly created directorships
of such class or classes or series may be filled by a majority of the directors
elected by such class or classes or series thereof then in office, or by a sole
remaining director so elected.

         If at any time, by reason of death or resignation or other cause, the
corporation should have no directors in office, then any officer or any
stockholder or an executor, administrator, trustee or guardian of a stockholder,
or other fiduciary entrusted with like responsibility for the person or estate
of a stockholder, may call a special meeting of stockholders in accordance with
the provisions of the certificate of incorporation or these bylaws, or may apply
to the Court of Chancery for a decree summarily ordering an election as provided
in Section 211 of the General Corporation Law of Delaware.

         If, at the time of filling any vacancy or any newly created
directorship, the directors then in office constitute less than a majority of
the whole board (as constituted immediately prior to any such increase), then
the Court of Chancery may, upon application or any stockholder or stockholders
holding at least ten (10) percent of the total number of the shares at the time
outstanding having the right to vote for such directors, summarily order an
election to be held to fill any such vacancies or newly created directorships,
or to replace the directors chosen by the directors then in office as aforesaid,
which election shall be governed by the provisions of Section 217 of the General
Corporation Law of Delaware as far as applicable.

3.5      PLACE OF MEETINGS; MEETINGS BY TELEPHONE

         Regular meetings of the board of directors may be held at any place
within or outside the State of Delaware that has been designated from time to
time by




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resolution of the board. In the absence of such a designation, regular meetings
shall be held at the principal executive office of the corporation. Special
meetings of the board may be held at any place within or outside the State of
Delaware that has been designated in the notice of the meeting or, if not
stated in the notice or if there is no notice, at the principal executive
office of the corporation.

         Any meeting, regular or special, may be held by conference telephone
or similar communication equipment, so long as all directors participating in
the meeting can hear one another: and all such directors shall be deemed to be
present in person at the meeting.

3.6      FIRST MEETINGS

         The first meeting of each newly elected board of directors shall be
held at such time and place as shall be fixed by the vote of the stockholders
at the annual meeting and no notice of such meeting shall be necessary to the
newly elected directors in order legally to constitute the meeting, provided a
quorum shall be present. In the event of the failure of the stockholders to fix
the time or place of such first meeting of the newly elected board of
directors, or in the event such meeting is not held at the time and place so
fixed by the stockholders, the meeting may be held at such time and place as
shall be specified in a notice given as hereinafter provided for special
meetings of the board of directors, or as shall be specified in a written
waiver signed by all of the directors.

3.7      REGULAR MEETINGS

         Regular meetings of the board of directors may be held without notice
if the times of such meetings are fixed by the board of directors.

3.8      SPECIAL MEETINGS; NOTICE

         Special meetings of the board of directors for any purpose or purposes
may be called at any time by the chairman of the board, the president, any vice
president, the secretary or any two directors.

         Notice of the time and place of special meetings shall be delivered
personally or by telephone to each director or sent by first-class mail or
telegram, charges prepaid, addressed to each director at that director's
address as it is shown on the records of the corporation. If the notice is
mailed, it shall be deposited in the United States Mail at least four (4) days
before the time of the holding of the meeting. If the notice is delivered
personally or by telephone or telegram, it shall be delivered personally or by
telephone or to the telegraph company at least forty-eight (48) hours before
the time of the holding of the meeting. Any oral notice given personally or by
telephone may be communicated either to the director or to a person at the
office of the director who the person giving the notice has reason to believe
will promptly communicate it to the director. The notice need not specify



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the purpose or the place of the meeting, if the meeting is to be held at the
principal executive office of the corporation.

3.9      QUORUM

         A majority of the authorized number of directors shall constitute a
quorum for the transaction of business, except to adjourn as provided in
Section 3.10 of these bylaws. Every act or decision done or made by a majority
of the directors present at a duly held meeting at which a quorum is present
shall be regarded as the act of the board of directors, subject to the
provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation and applicable law.

         A meeting at which a quorum is initially present may continue to
transact business notwithstanding the withdrawal of directors, if any action
taken is approved by at least a majority of the required quorum for that
meeting.

3.10     WAIVER OF NOTICE

         Notice of a meeting need not be given to any director (i) who signs a
waiver of notice or a consent to holding the meeting or an approval of the
minutes thereof, whether before or after the meeting, or (ii) who attends the
meeting without protesting, prior thereto or at its commencement, the lack of
notice to such directors. All such waivers, consent, and approvals shall be
filed with the corporate records or made part of the minutes of the meeting. A
waiver of notice need not specify the purpose of any regular or special meeting
of the board of directors.

3.11     ADJOURNMENT

         A majority of the directors present, whether or not constituting a
quorum, may adjourn any meeting to another time and place.

3.12     NOTICE OF ADJOURNMENT

         Notice of the time and place of holding an adjourned meeting need not
be given unless the meeting is adjourned for more ,than twenty-four (24) hours.
If the meeting is adjourned for more than twenty-four (24) hours, then notice
of the time and place of the adjourned meeting shall be given before the
adjourned meeting takes place, in the manner specified in Section 3.8 of these
bylaws, to the directors who ware not present at the time of the adjournment.

3.13     BOARD ACTION BY WRITTEN CONSENT WITHOUT A MEETING

         Any action required or permitted to be taken by the board of directors
may be taken without a meeting, provided that all members of the board
individually or collectively consent in writing to that action. Such action by
written consent shall have the same force and effect as a unanimous vote of the
board of directors. Such



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written consent and any counterparts thereof shall be filed with the minutes of
the proceedings of the board.

3.14     FEES AND COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS

         Directors and members of committees may receive such compensation, if
any, for their services and such reimbursement of expenses as may be fixed or
determined by resolution of the board of directors. This Section 3.14 shall not
be construed to preclude any director from serving the corporation in any other
capacity as an officer, agent, employee or otherwise and receiving compensation
for those services.

3.15     APPROVAL OF LOANS TO OFFICERS

         The corporation may land money to, or guarantee any obligation of, or
otherwise assist any officer or other employee of the corporation or of its
subsidiary, including any officer or employee who is a director of the
corporation or its subsidiary, whenever, in the judgment of the directors, such
loan, guaranty or assistance may reasonably be expected to benefit the
corporation. The loan, guaranty or other assistance may be with or without
interest and may be unsecured, or secured in such manner as the board of
directors shall approve, including, without limitation a pledge of shares of
stock of the corporation. Nothing contained in this section shall be deemed to
deny, limit or restrict the powers of guaranty or warranty of the corporation
at common law or under any statute.

                                  ARTICLE IV

                                   COMMITTEES

4.1      COMMITTEES OF DIRECTORS

         The board of directors may, by resolution adopted by a majority of the
authorized number of directors, designate one (1) or more committees, each
consisting of two or more directors, to serve at the pleasure of the board. The
board may designate one (1) or more directors as alternate members of any
committee, who may replace any absent member at any meeting of the committee.
The appointment of members or alternate members of a committee requires the
vote of a majority of the authorized number of directors. Any committee, to the
extent provided in the resolution of the board, shall have all the authority of
the board, but no such committee shall have the power or authority to (i) amend
the certificate of incorporation (except that a committee may, to the extent
authorized in the resolution or resolutions providing for the issuance of
shares of stock adopted by the board of directors as provided in Section 151(a)
of the General Corporation Law of Delaware, fix any of the preferences or
rights of such shares relating to dividends, redemption, dissolution, any
distribution of assets of the corporation or the conversion into, or the
exchange of such shares for, shares of any other class or



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classes or any other series of the same or any other class or classes of stock
of the corporation), (ii) adopt an agreement of merger or consolidation under
Sections 251 or 252 of the General Corporation Law of Delaware, (iii) recommend
to the stockholders the sale, lease or exchange of all or substantially all of
the corporation's property and assets, (iv) recommend to the stockholders a
dissolution of the corporation or a revocation of a dissolution, or (v) amend
the bylaws of the corporation: and, unless the board resolution establishing
the committee, the bylaws or the Certificate of Incorporation expressly so
provide, no such committee shall have the power or authority to declare a
dividend, to authorize the issuance of stock, or to adopt a certificate of
ownership and merger pursuant to Section 253 of the General Corporation Law of
Delaware.

4.2      MEETINGS AND ACTION OF COMMITTEES

         Meetings and actions of committees shall be governed by, and held and
taken in accordance with, the provisions of Article III of these bylaws,
Section 3.5 (place op meetings), Section 3.7 (regular meetings), Section 3.8
(special meetings and notice), Section 3.9 (quorum), Section 3.10 (waiver of
notice), Section 3.11 (adjournment) , Section 3.12 (notice of adjournment), and
Section 3.13 (action without meeting), with such changes in the context of
those bylaws as are necessary to substitute the committee and its members for
the board of directors and its members; provided, however, that the time of
regular meetings of committees may be determined either by resolution of the
board of directors or by resolution of the committee, that special meetings of
committees may also be called by resolution of the board of directors, and that
notice of special meetings of committees shall also be given to all alternate
members, who shall have the right to attend all meetings of the committee. The
board of directors may adopt rules for the government of any committee not
inconsistent with the provisions of these bylaws.

                                   ARTICLE V

                                    OFFICERS

5.1      OFFICERS

         The officers of the corporation shall be a president, a secretary and
a treasurer. The corporation may also have, at the discretion of the board of
directors, a chairman of the board, a vice chairman of the board, one or more
vice presidents, one or more assistant secretaries, one or more assistant
treasurers, and such other officers as may be appointed in accordance with the
provisions of section 5.3 of these bylaws. Any number of offices may be held by
the same person.

5.2      ELECTION OF OFFICERS

         The officers of the corporation, except such officers as may be
appointed in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.3 or Section 5.5 of
these bylaws, shall be



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chosen by the board, subject to the rights, if any, of an officer under any
contract of employment.

5.3      SUBORDINATE OFFICERS

         The board of directors may appoint, or may empower the president to
appoint, such other officers as the business of the corporation may require,
each of whom shall hold office for such period, have such authority, and
perform such duties as are provided in these bylaws or as the board of
directors may from time to time determine.

5.4      REMOVAL AND RESIGNATION OF OFFICERS

         Subject to the rights, if any, of an officer under any contract of
employment, any officer may be removed, either with or without cause, by the
board of directors at any regular or special meeting of the board or, except in
case of an officer chosen by the board of directors, by any officer upon whom
such power of removal may be conferred by the board of directors.

         Any officer may resign at any time by giving written notice to the
corporation. Any resignation shall take effect at the date of the receipt of
that notice or at any later time specified in that notice: and, unless
otherwise specified in that notice, the acceptance of the resignation shall not
be necessary to make it effective. Any resignation is without prejudice to the
rights, if any, of the corporation under any contract to which the officer is a
party.

5.5      VACANCIES IN OFFICES

         A vacancy in any office because of death, resignation, removal,
disqualification or any other cause shall be filled in the manner prescribed in
these bylaws for regular appointments to that office.

5.6      CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD

         The chairman of the board, if such an officer be elected, shall, if
present, preside at meetings of the board of directors and exercise and perform
such other powers and duties as may from time to time be assigned to him by the
board of directors or as may be prescribed by these bylaws. If there is no
president or if the board of directors shall so determine, then the chairman of
the board shall also be the chief executive officer of the corporation and
shall have the powers and duties prescribed in Section 5.7 of these bylaws.

5.7      PRESIDENT

         Subject to such supervisory powers, if any, as may be given by the
board of directors to the chairman of the board, if there be such an officer,
the president



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shall be the chief executive officer of the corporation and shall, subject to
the control of the board of directors, have general supervision, direction, and
control of the business and the officers of the corporation. He or she shall
preside at all meetings of the stockholders and, in the absence or nonexistence
of a chairman of the board, at all meetings of the board of directors. He or
she shall have the general powers and duties of management usually vested in
the office of president of a corporation, and shall have such other powers and
duties as may be prescribed by the board of directors or these bylaws.

5.8      VICE PRESIDENTS

         In the absence or disability of the president, the vice presidents, if
any, in order of their rank as fixed by the board of directors or, if not
ranked, a vice president designated by the board of directors, shall perform
all the duties of the president and when so acting shall have all the powers
of, and be subject to all the restrictions upon, the president. The vice
presidents shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as-from
time to time may be prescribed for them respectively by the board of directors,
these bylaws, the president or the chairman of the board.

5.9      SECRETARY

         The secretary shall keep or cause to be kept, at the principal
executive office of the corporation or such other place as the' board of
directors may direct, a book of minutes of ail meetings and actions of
directors, committees of directors and stockholders. The minutes shall show the
time and place of each meeting, whether regular or special (and, if special,
how authorized and the notice given), the names of those present at directors'
meetings or committee meetings, the number of shares present or represented at
stockholders' meetings, and the proceedings thereof.

         The secretary shall keep, or cause to be kept, at the principal
executive office of the corporation or at the office of the corporation's
transfer agent or registrar, as determined by resolution of the board of
directors, a share register, or a duplicate share register, showing the names
of all stockholders and their addresses, the number and classes of shares held
by each, the number and date of certificates evidencing such shares, and the
number and date of cancellation of every certificate surrendered for
cancellation.

         The secretary shall give, or cause to be given, notice of all meetings
of the stockholders and of the board of directors required to be given by law
or by these bylaws. He or she shall keep the seal of the corporation, if one be
adopted, in safe custody and shall have such other powers and perform such
other duties as may be prescribed by the board of directors or by these bylaws.



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5.10     TREASURER

         The treasurer shall keep and maintain, or cause to be kept and
maintained, adequate and correct books and records of accounts of the
properties and business transactions of the corporation, including accounts of
its assets, liabilities, receipts, disbursements, gains, losses, capital,
retained earnings and shares. The books of account shall at all reasonable
times be open to inspection by any director.

         The treasurer shall deposit all money and other valuables in the name
and to the credit of the corporation with such depositaries as may be
designated by the board of directors. He or she shall disburse the funds of the
corporation as may be ordered by the board of directors, shall render to the
president and .directors, whenever they request it, an account of all of his or
her transactions as treasurer and of the financial condition of the
corporation, and shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as
may be prescribed by the board of directors or these bylaws.

5.11     VICE CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD

         The vice chairman of the board, if such an officer is elected, shall,
if present, preside at meetings of the board of directors at which the chairman
of the board of directors is not present and exercise and perform such other
powers and duties as may from time to time be assigned to him by the board of
directors, the chief executive officer or as may be prescribed by these bylaws.

                                  ARTICLE VI

               INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS , OFFICES, EMPLOYEES,
                                AND OTHER AGENTS

6.1      INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

         The corporation shall, to the maximum extent and in the manner
permitted by the General Corporation Law of Delaware, indemnify each of its
directors and officers against expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments,
fines, settlements and other amounts actually and reasonably incurred in
connection with any proceeding, arising by reason of the fact that such person
is or was an agent of the corporation. For purposes of this Section 6.1, a
"director" or "officer" of the corporation includes any person (i) who is or
was a director or officer of the corporation, (ii) who is or was serving at the
request of the corporation as a director or officer of another corporation,
partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, or (iii) who was a
director or officer of a corporation which was a predecessor corporation of the
corporation or of another enterprise at the request of such predecessor
corporation.


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6.2      INDEMNIFICATION OF OTHERS

         The corporation shall have the power, to the maximum extent arid in
the manner permitted by the General Corporation Law of Delaware, to indemnify
each of its employees and agents (other than directors and officers) against
expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments, fines, settlements and other
amounts actually and reasonably incurred in connection with any proceeding,
arising by reason of the fact that such person is or was an agent of the
corporation. For purposes of this Section 6.2, an "employee" or "agent" of the
corporation (other than a director or officer) includes any person (i) who is
or was an employee or agent of the corporation, (ii) who is or was serving at
the request of the corporation as an employee or agent of another corporation,
partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, or (iii) who was an
employee or agent of a corporation which was a predecessor corporation of the
corporation or of another enterprise at the request of such predecessor
corporation.

6.3      INSURANCE

         The corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any
person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation,
or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer,
employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or
other enterprise against any liability asserted against him or her and incurred
by him or her in any such capacity, or arising out of his or her status as
such, whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify him or
her against such liability under the provisions of the General Corporation Law
of Delaware.

                                  ARTICLE VII

                              RECORDS AND REPORTS

7.1      MAINTENANCE AND INSPECTION OF RECORDS

         The corporation shall, either at its principal executive office or at
such place or places as designated by the board of directors, keep a record of
its stockholders listing their names and addresses and the number and class of
shares held by each stockholder, a copy of these bylaws as amended to date,
accounting books and other records.

         Any stockholder of record, in person or by attorney or other agent,
shall, upon written demand under oath stating the purpose thereof, have the
right during the usual hours for business to inspect for any proper purpose the
corporation's stock ledger, a list of its stockholders, and its other books and
records and to make copies or extracts therefrom. A proper purpose shall mean a
purpose reasonably related to such person's interest as a stockholder. In every
instance where an attorney or other agent is the person who seeks the right to
inspection, the demand under oath



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shall be accompanied by a power of attorney or such other writing that
authorizes the attorney or other agent to so act on behalf of the stockholder.
The demand under oath shall be directed to the corporation at its registered
office in Delaware or at its principal place of business.

         The officer who has charge of the stock ledger of a corporation shall
prepare and make, at least ten (10) days before every meeting of stockholders,
a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, arranged
in alphabetical order, and shooting the address of each stockholder and the
number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder. Such list shall be
open to the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the
meeting, during ordinary business hours, for a period of at least ten (10) days
prior to the meeting, either at a place within the city where the meeting is to
beheld, which place shall be specified in the notice of the meeting, or, if not
so specified, at the place where the meeting is to be held. The list shall also
be produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting during the whole time
thereof,-and may be inspected by any stockholder who is present.

7.2      INSPECTION BY DIRECTORS

         Any director shall have the right to examine the corporation's stock
ledger, a list of its stockholders and its other books and records for a
purpose reasonably related to his or her position as a director. The Court of
Chancery is hereby vested with the exclusive jurisdiction to determine whether
a director is entitled to the inspection sought. The Court may summarily order
the corporation to permit the director to inspect any and all books and
records, the stock ledger, and the stock list and to make copies or extracts
therefrom. The Court may, in its discretion, prescribe any limitations or
conditions with reference to the inspection, or award such other and further
relief as the Court may deem just and proper.

7.3      ANNUAL STATEMENT TO STOCKHOLDERS

         The board of directors shall present at each annual meeting, and at
any special meeting of the stockholders when called for by vote of the
stockholders, a full and clear statement of the business and condition of the
corporation.

7.4      REPRESENTATION OF SHARES OF OTHER CORPORATIONS

         The chairman of the board, the president, any vice president, the
chief financial officer, the secretary or assistant secretary of this
corporation, or any other person authorized by the board of directors or the
president or a vice president, is authorized to vote, represent, and exercise
on behalf of this corporation all rights incident to any and all shares of any
other corporation or corporations standing in the name of this corporation. The
authority herein granted may be exercised either by such person directly or by
any other person authorized to do so by proxy or power of attorney duly
executed by such person having the authority.



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                                 ARTICLE VIII

                                GENERAL MATTERS

8.1      RECORD DATE FOR PURPOSES OTHER THAN NOTICE AND VOTING

         For purposes of determining the stockholders entitled to receive
payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights or the
stockholders entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any other lawful
action (other than action by stockholders by written consent without a
meeting), the board of directors may fix, in advance, a record date, which
shall not be more than sixty (60) days before any such action. In that case,
only stockholders of record at the close of business on the date so fixed are
entitled to receive the dividend, distribution or allotment of rights, or to
exercise such rights, as the case may be, notwithstanding any transfer of any
shares on the books of the corporation after the record date so fixed, except
as otherwise provided by law.

         If the board of directors does not so fix a record date, then the
record date for determining stockholders for any such purpose shall be at the
close of business on the day on which the board adopts the applicable
resolution or the sixtieth (60th) day before the date of that action, whichever
is later.

8.2      CHECKS; DRAFTS; EVIDENCES OF INDEBTEDNESS

         From time to time, the board of directors shall determine by
resolution which person or persons may sign or endorse all checks, drafts,
other orders for payment of money, notes or other evidences of indebtedness
that are issued in the name of or payable to the corporation, and only the
persons so authorized shall sign or endorse those instruments.

8.3      CORPORATE CONTRACTS AND INSTRUMENTS; HOW EXECUTED

         The board of directors, except as otherwise provided in these bylaws,
may authorize any officer or officers, or agent or agents, to enter into any
contract or execute any instrument in the name of and on behalf of the
corporation; such authority may be general or confined to specific instances.
Unless so authorized or ratified by the board of directors or within the agency
power of an officer, no officer, agent or employee shall have any power or
authority to bind the corporation by any contract or engagement or to pledge
its credit or to render it liable for any purpose or for any amount.



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8.4      STOCK CERTIFICATES; PARTY PAID SHARES

         The shares of a corporation shall be represented by certificates,
provided that the board of directors of the corporation may provide by
resolution or resolutions that some or all of any or all classes or series of
its stock shall be uncertificated shares. Any such resolution shall not apply
to shares represented by a certificate until such certificate is surrendered to
the corporation. Notwithstanding the adoption of such a resolution by the board
of directors, every holder of stock represented by certificates and upon
request every holder of uncertificated shares shall be entitled to have a
certificate signed by, or in the name of the corporation by, the chairman or
vice-chairman of the board of directors, or the president or vice-president,
and by the chief financial officer, the treasurer, the secretary or an
assistant secretary of such corporation representing the number of shares
registered in certificate form. Any or all of the signatures on the certificate
may be a facsimile. In case any officer, transfer agent or registrar who has
signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate has
ceased to be such officer, transfer agent or registrar before such certificate
is issued, it may be issued by the corporation with the same effect as if he or
'she were such officer, transfer agent or registrar at the date of issue.

         The corporation may issue the whole or any part of its shares as
partly paid and subject to call for the remainder of the consideration to be
paid therefor. Upon the face or back of each stock certificate issued to
represent any such partly paid shares, upon the books and records of the
corporation in the case of uncertificated partly paid shares, the total amount
of the consideration to be paid therefor and the amount paid thereon shall be
stated. Upon the declaration of any dividend on fully paid shares, the
corporation shall declare a dividend upon partly paid shares of the same class,
but only upon the basis of the percentage of the consideration actually paid
thereon.

8.5      SPECIAL DESIGNATION ON CERTIFICATES

         If the corporation is authorized to issue more than one class of stock
or more than one series of any class, then the powers, the designations, the
preferences, and the relative, participating, optional or other special rights
of each class of stock or series thereof and the qualifications, limitations or
restrictions of such preferences and/or rights shall be set forth in full or
summarized on the face or back of the certificate that the corporation shall
issue to represent such class or series of stocks provided, however, that,
except as otherwise provided in Section 202 of the General Corporation Law of
Delaware, in lieu of the foregoing requirements there may be met forth on the
face or back of the certificate that the corporation shall issue to represent
such class or series of stock a statement that the corporation will furnish
without charge to each stockholder who so requests the powers, the
designations, the preferences, and the relative, participating, optional or
other special rights of



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each class of stock or series thereof and the qualifications, limitations or
restrictions of such preferences and/or rights.

8.6      LOST CERTIFICATES

         Except as provided in this section 8.6, no new certificates for shares
shall be issued to replace a previously issued certificate unless the latter is
surrendered to the corporation and cancelled at the same time. The board of
directors may, in case any share certificate or certificate for any other
security is lost, stolen or destroyed, authorize the issuance of replacement
certificates on such terms and conditions as the board may require; the board
may require indemnification of the corporation secured by a bond or other
adequate security sufficient to protect the corporation against any claim that
may be made against it, including any expense or liability, on account of the
alleged loss, theft or destruction of the certificate or the issuance of the
replacement certificate.

8.7      CONSTRUCTION; DEFINITIONS

         Unless the context requires otherwise, the general provisions, rules
of construction, and definitions in the General Corporation Law of Delaware
shall govern the construction of these bylaws. Without limiting the generality
of this provision, the singular number includes the plural, the plural number
includes the singular, and the term person includes both a corporation and a
natural person.

                                  ARTICLE IX

                                   AMENDMENTS

         The original or other bylaws of the corporation may be adopted,
amended or repealed by the stockholders entitled to vote; provided, however,
that the corporation may, in its Certificate of Incorporation, confer the power
to adopt, amend or repeal bylaws upon the directors. The fact that such power
has been so conferred upon the directors shall not divest the stockholders of
the power, .nor limit their power to adopt, amend or repeal bylaws.

                                   ARTICLE X

                                  DISSOLUTION

         If it should be deemed advisable in the judgment of the board of
directors of the corporation that the corporation should be dissolved, the
board, after the adoption of a resolution to that effect by a majority of the
whole board at any meeting called for that purpose, shall cause notice to be
mailed to each stockholder entitled to vote thereon of the adoption of the
resolution and of a meeting of stockholders to take action upon the resolution.



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         At the meeting a vote shall be taken for and against the proposed
dissolution. If a majority of the outstanding stock of the corporation entitled
to vote thereon votes for the proposed dissolution, then a certificate stating
that the dissolution has been authorized in accordance with the provisions of
Section 275 of the General Corporation Law of Delaware and setting forth the
names and residences of the directors and officers shall be executed,
acknowledged, and filed and shall become effective in accordance with Section
103 of the General Corporation Law of Delaware. Upon such certificates becoming
effective in accordance with Section 103 of the General Corporation Law of
Delaware, the corporation shall be dissolved.

         Whenever all the stockholders entitled to vote on a dissolution
consent in writing, either in person or by .duly authorized attorney, to a
dissolution, no meeting of directors or stockholders shall be necessary. The
consent shall be filed and shall become effective in accordance with Section
103 of the General Corporation Law of Delaware. Upon such consents becoming
effective in accordance with Section 103 of the General Corporation Law of
Delaware, the corporation shall be dissolved if the consent is signed by an
attorney, then the original power of attorney or a photocopy thereof shall be
attached to and filed with the consent. The consent filed with the Secretary of
State shall have attached to it the affidavit of the secretary or some other
officer of the corporation stating that the consent has been signed by or on
behalf of all the stockholders entitled to vote on a dissolution; in addition,
there shall be attached to the consent a certification by the secretary or some
other officer of the corporation setting forth the names and residences of the
directors and officers of the corporation.

                                  ARTICLE XI

                                   CUSTODIAN

11.1     APPOINTMENT OF A CUSTODIAN IN CERTAIN CASES

         The Court of Chancery, upon application of any stockholder, may
appoint one or more persons to be custodians and, if the corporation is
insolvent, to be receivers, of and for the corporation when:

         (i)      at any meeting held for the election of directors the
stockholders are so divided that they have failed to elect successors to
directors whose terms have expired or-would have expired upon qualification of
their successors; or

         (ii)     the business of the corporation is suffering or is threatened
with irreparable injury because the directors are so divided respecting the
management of the affairs of the corporation that the required vote for action
by the board of directors cannot be obtained and the stockholders are unable to
terminate this division or



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         (iii)    the corporation has abandoned its business and has failed
within a reasonable time to take steps to dissolve, liquidate or distribute its
assets.

11.2     DUTIES OF CUSTODIAN

         The custodian shall have all the powers and title of a receiver
appointed under Section 291 of the General-Corporation Law of Delaware, but the
authority of the custodian shall be to continue the business of the corporation
and not to liquidate its affairs and distribute its assets, except when the
Court of Chancery otherwise orders and except in cases arising under Sections
226(a)(3) or 352(a)(2) of the General Corporation Law of Delaware.



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