1
                                                                  EXHIBIT (A)(2)

                             LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL
                        TO TENDER SHARES OF COMMON STOCK
                                       OF

                            CONCENTREX INCORPORATED
                       PURSUANT TO THE OFFER TO PURCHASE
                              DATED JULY 21, 2000
                                       BY
                              JH ACQUISITION CORP.
                          A WHOLLY OWNED SUBSIDIARY OF
                            JOHN H. HARLAND COMPANY

         THE OFFER AND WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS WILL EXPIRE AT 12:00 MIDNIGHT,
                NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON FRIDAY, AUGUST 18, 2000,
                         UNLESS THE OFFER IS EXTENDED.

                        The Depositary for the Offer is:

                    ChaseMellon Shareholder Services, L.L.C.


                                                                              
By Hand:                                  By Overnight Courier:                     By Mail:
ChaseMellon Shareholder Services, L.L.C.  ChaseMellon Shareholder Services, L.L.C.  ChaseMellon Shareholder Services, L.L.C.
Reorganization Department                 85 Challenger Road                        Reorganization Department
120 Broadway                              Mail Stop -- Reorg                        PO Box 3301
13th Floor                                Ridgefield, New Jersey 07660              South Hackensack, New Jersey 07606
New York, New York 10271



                                                   

Facsimile for Eligible Institutions only:             (201) 296-4293

To confirm receipt of Notice of Guaranteed Delivery:  (201) 296-4860


        If you require additional information, please call Georgeson Shareholder
Communications Inc. at (800) 223-2064.

                          ---------------------------

     DELIVERY OF THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL TO AN ADDRESS, OR TRANSMISSION OF
INSTRUCTIONS VIA FACSIMILE, TO A NUMBER OTHER THAN AS SET FORTH ABOVE, DOES NOT
CONSTITUTE A VALID DELIVERY TO THE DEPOSITARY. YOU MUST SIGN THIS LETTER OF
TRANSMITTAL IN THE APPROPRIATE SPACE THEREFOR PROVIDED BELOW AND COMPLETE THE
SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9 SET FORTH BELOW.
   2


                                                                                          
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                            DESCRIPTION OF SHARES TENDERED
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) OF REGISTERED HOLDER(S)                             SHARES TENDERED
                (PLEASE FILL IN, IF BLANK)                            (ATTACH ADDITIONAL LIST IF NECESSARY)
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                    NUMBER OF
                                                                  SHARE              SHARES             NUMBER OF
                                                               CERTIFICATE       REPRESENTED BY          SHARES
                                                               NUMBER(S)*        CERTIFICATE(S)*       TENDERED**
                                                           ------------------------------------------------------

                                                           ------------------------------------------------------

                                                           ------------------------------------------------------

                                                           ------------------------------------------------------

                                                           ------------------------------------------------------
                                                              TOTAL SHARES
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  * Need not be completed by stockholders tendering by book entry transfer.
 ** Unless otherwise indicated, it will be assumed that all Shares represented by any certificates delivered to the
    Depositary are being tendered. See Instruction 4.
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


     THE INSTRUCTIONS ACCOMPANYING THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL SHOULD BE READ
CAREFULLY BEFORE THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL IS COMPLETED.

     This Letter of Transmittal is to be completed by stockholders of Concentrex
Incorporated, an Oregon corporation (the "Company"), if certificates for Shares
(as defined below) are to be forwarded herewith or, unless an Agent's Message
(as defined in the Offer to Purchase dated July 21, 2000 (the "Offer to
Purchase")) is utilized, if delivery of Shares is to be made by book-entry
transfer to an account maintained by ChaseMellon Shareholder Services, L.L.C.
(the "Depositary") at The Depositary Trust Company ("DTC") (the "Book-Entry
Transfer Facilities") pursuant to the procedures set forth in Section 3 of the
Offer to Purchase (as defined below). DELIVERY OF DOCUMENTS TO A BOOK-ENTRY
TRANSFER FACILITY DOES NOT CONSTITUTE DELIVERY TO THE DEPOSITARY.

     Stockholders whose certificates for Shares are not immediately available or
who cannot deliver their Shares and all other documents required hereby to the
Depositary prior to the Expiration Date (as defined in the Offer to Purchase),
or who cannot comply with the book-entry transfer procedures on a timely basis,
must tender their Shares pursuant to the guaranteed delivery procedures set
forth in Section 3 of the Offer to Purchase. See Instruction 2.
   3

                    NOTE: SIGNATURES MUST BE PROVIDED BELOW
              PLEASE READ THE ACCOMPANYING INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY

[  ]CHECK HERE IF TENDERED SHARES ARE BEING DELIVERED BY BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER TO
    THE DEPOSITARY'S ACCOUNT AT ONE OF THE BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER FACILITIES AND
    COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING:

      Name of Tendering Institution
      --------------------------------------------------------------------------

      Name of Book-Entry Transfer Facility
      --------------------------------------------------------------------------

      Account No.
      --------------------------------------------------------------------------

      Transaction Code No.
      --------------------------------------------------------------------------

[  ]CHECK HERE IF TENDERED SHARES ARE BEING DELIVERED PURSUANT TO A NOTICE OF
    GUARANTEED DELIVERY PREVIOUSLY SENT TO THE DEPOSITARY AND COMPLETE THE
    FOLLOWING:

      Name(s) of Tendering Stockholder(s)
      --------------------------------------------------------------------------

      Date of Execution of Notice of Guaranteed Delivery
      --------------------------------------------------------------------------

      Window Ticket Number (if any)
      --------------------------------------------------------------------------

      Name of Institution which Guaranteed Delivery
      --------------------------------------------------------------------------

      If delivery is by book-entry transfer:

      Name of Tendering Institution
      --------------------------------------------------------------------------

      Name of Book-Entry Transfer Facility
      --------------------------------------------------------------------------

      Account No.
      --------------------------------------------------------------------------

      Transaction Code No.
      --------------------------------------------------------------------------
   4

Ladies and Gentlemen:

     The undersigned hereby tenders to JH Acquisition Corp. (the "Offeror"), an
Oregon corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of John H. Harland Company, a
Georgia corporation (the "Parent"), the above-described shares of common stock,
no par value per share (the "Shares"), of Concentrex Incorporated, an Oregon
corporation (the "Company"), pursuant to the Offeror's offer to purchase all of
the outstanding Shares at a purchase price of $7.00 per Share, net to the seller
in cash, without interest, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set
forth in the Offer to Purchase, receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, and in
this Letter of Transmittal (which, together with the Offer to Purchase, and any
amendments or supplements hereto or thereto, collectively constitute the
"Offer"). The Offer is being made in connection with the Agreement and Plan of
Merger, dated as of July 17, 2000 (the "Merger Agreement"), among the Parent,
the Offeror, and the Company.

     Subject to and effective upon acceptance for payment of and payment for the
Shares tendered herewith, the undersigned hereby sells, assigns and transfers to
or upon the order of the Offeror all right, title and interest in and to all the
Shares that are being tendered hereby (and any and all other Shares or other
securities issued or issuable in respect thereof) and appoints the Depositary
the true and lawful agent and attorney-in-fact of the undersigned with respect
to such Shares (and all such other Shares or securities), with full power of
substitution (such power of attorney being deemed to be an irrevocable power
coupled with an interest), to (a) deliver certificates for such Shares (and all
such other Shares or securities), or transfer ownership of such Shares (and all
such other Shares or securities) on the account books maintained by any of the
Book-Entry Transfer Facilities, together, in any such case, with all
accompanying evidences of transfer and authenticity, to or upon the order of the
Offeror, (b) present such Shares (and all such other Shares or securities) for
transfer on the books of the Company and (c) receive all benefits and otherwise
exercise all rights of beneficial ownership of such Shares (and all such other
Shares or securities), all in accordance with the terms of the Offer.

     The undersigned hereby irrevocably appoints each designee of the Offeror as
the agent, attorney-in-fact and proxy of the undersigned, each with full power
of substitution, to exercise all voting and other rights of the undersigned in
such manner as each such attorney and proxy or his substitute shall in his sole
judgment deem proper, with respect to all of the Shares tendered hereby which
have been accepted for payment by the Offeror prior to the time of any vote or
other action (and any and all other Shares or other securities or rights issued
or issuable in respect of such Shares) at any meeting of stockholders of the
Company (whether annual or special and whether or not an adjourned meeting), any
actions by written consent in lieu of any such meeting or otherwise. This proxy
is irrevocable, is coupled with an interest in the Shares and is granted in
consideration of, and is effective upon, the acceptance for payment of such
Shares by the Offeror in accordance with the terms of the Offer. Such acceptance
for payment shall revoke any other power of attorney, proxy or written consent
granted by the undersigned at any time with respect to such Shares (and all such
other Shares or other securities or rights), and no subsequent powers of
attorney or proxies will be given or written consents will be executed by the
undersigned (and if given or executed, will not be deemed effective). The
undersigned understands that in order for Shares to be deemed validly tendered,
immediately upon the acceptance for payment of such Shares, the Offeror or its
designee must be able to exercise full voting rights with respect to such Shares
and other securities, including voting at any meeting of stockholders.

     The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that the undersigned has
full power and authority to tender, sell, assign and transfer the Shares
tendered hereby (and any and all other Shares or other securities or rights
issued or issuable in respect of such Shares) and that when the same are
accepted for payment by the Offeror, the Offeror will acquire good and
unencumbered title thereto, free and clear of all liens, restrictions, charges
and encumbrances and not subject to any adverse claims. The undersigned, upon
request, will execute and deliver any additional documents deemed by the
Depositary or the Offeror to be necessary or desirable to complete the sale,
assignment and transfer of the Shares tendered hereby (and all such other Shares
or other securities or rights).

     All authority herein conferred or agreed to be conferred shall survive the
death or incapacity of the undersigned, and any obligation of the undersigned
hereunder shall be binding upon the heirs, personal representatives, successors
and assigns of the undersigned. Except as stated in the Offer, this tender is
irrevocable.

     The undersigned understands that tenders of Shares pursuant to any one of
the procedures described in Section 3 of the Offer to Purchase and in the
instructions hereto will constitute an agreement between the undersigned and the
Offeror upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Offer.
   5

     Unless otherwise indicated under "Special Payment Instructions," please
issue the check for the purchase price of any Shares accepted for payment, and
return any Shares not tendered or not accepted for payment, in the name(s) of
the undersigned. Similarly, unless otherwise indicated under "Special Delivery
Instructions," please mail the check for the purchase price of any Shares
accepted for payment and return any certificates for Shares not tendered or not
accepted for payment (and accompanying documents, as appropriate) to the
undersigned at the address shown below the undersigned's signature(s). If both
"Special Payment Instructions" and "Special Delivery Instructions" are
completed, please issue the check for the purchase price of any Shares purchased
and return any Shares not tendered or not purchased in the name(s) of, and
deliver said check and any certificates to, the person(s) so indicated.
Stockholders tendering Shares by book-entry transfer may request that any Shares
not accepted for payment be returned by crediting such account maintained at
such Book-Entry Transfer Facility as such stockholder may designate by making an
appropriate entry under "Special Payment Instructions." The undersigned
recognizes that the Offeror has no obligation, pursuant to the "Special Payment
Instructions," to transfer any Shares from the name of the registered holder(s)
thereof if the Offeror does not accept for payment any of the Shares so
tendered.
   6

   -------------------------------------------------------------------------

                          SPECIAL PAYMENT INSTRUCTIONS
                        (SEE INSTRUCTIONS 1, 5, 6 AND 7)

        To be completed ONLY if the check for the purchase price of Shares
   purchased or certificates for Shares not tendered or not purchased are to
   be issued in the name of someone other than the undersigned or if Shares
   tendered hereby and delivered by book-entry transfer which are not
   accepted for payment are to be returned by credit to an account at one of
   the Book-Entry Transfer Facilities other than designated above.

   Issue  [ ] check  [ ] certificate to:

   Name
   -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                 (PLEASE PRINT)

   Address
   -------------------------------------------------------------------------


   -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                   (ZIP CODE)

   -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                          (TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION OR
                            SOCIAL SECURITY NUMBER)
                           (SEE SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9)

   [ ] Credit Shares delivered by book-entry transfer and not purchased to
       the account set forth below

       Name of Book-Entry Transfer Facility

   -------------------------------------------------------------------------

   -------------------------------------------------------------------------

   -------------------------------------------------------------------------

                         SPECIAL DELIVERY INSTRUCTIONS
                           (SEE INSTRUCTIONS 5 AND 7)

        To be completed ONLY if the check for the purchase price of Shares
   purchased or certificates for Shares not tendered or not purchased are to
   be mailed to someone other than the undersigned or to the undersigned at
   an address other than that shown below the undersigned's signature(s).

   Mail check and/or certificates to:

   Name
   -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                 (PLEASE PRINT)

   Address
   -------------------------------------------------------------------------


   -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                   (ZIP CODE)

   -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                          (TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION OR
                            SOCIAL SECURITY NUMBER)
                           (SEE SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9)

   -------------------------------------------------------------------------
   7

                                  INSTRUCTIONS

             FORMING PART OF THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THE OFFER

     1. GUARANTEE OF SIGNATURES.  Except as otherwise provided below, signatures
on all Letters of Transmittal must be guaranteed by a firm that is a bank,
broker, dealer, credit union, savings association or other entity which is a
member in good standing of the Securities Transfer Agents Medallion Program or
by any other bank, broker, dealer, credit union, savings association or other
entity which is an "eligible guarantor institution," as such term is defined in
Rule 17Ad-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (each of the
foregoing constituting an "Eligible Institution"), unless the Shares tendered
thereby are tendered (i) by a registered holder of Shares who has not completed
either the box labeled "Special Payment Instructions" or the box labeled
"Special Delivery Instructions" on the Letter of Transmittal or (ii) for the
account of an Eligible Institution. See Instruction 5. If the certificates are
registered in the name of a person or persons other than the signer of this
Letter of Transmittal, or if payment is to be made or delivered to, or
certificates evidencing unpurchased Shares are to be issued or returned to, a
person other than the registered owner or owners, then the tendered certificates
must be endorsed or accompanied by duly executed stock powers, in either case
signed exactly as the name or names of the registered owner or owners appear on
the certificates or stock powers, with the signatures on the certificates or
stock powers guaranteed by an Eligible Institution as provided herein. See
Instruction 5.

     2. DELIVERY OF LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL AND SHARES.  This Letter of
Transmittal is to be used either if certificates are to be forwarded herewith
or, unless an Agent's Message (as defined in the Offer to Purchase) is utilized,
if the delivery of Shares is to be made by book-entry transfer pursuant to the
procedures set forth in Section 3 of the Offer to Purchase. Certificates for all
physically delivered Shares, or a confirmation of a book-entry transfer into the
Depositary's account at one of the Book-Entry Transfer Facilities of all Shares
delivered electronically, as well as a properly completed and duly executed
Letter of Transmittal (or a facsimile thereof) and any other documents required
by this Letter of Transmittal, or an Agent's Message in the case of a book-entry
delivery, must be received by the Depositary at one of its addresses set forth
on the front page of this Letter of Transmittal prior to the Expiration Date.
Stockholders who cannot deliver their Shares and all other required documents to
the Depositary prior to the Expiration Date must tender their Shares pursuant to
the guaranteed delivery procedures set forth in Section 3 of the Offer to
Purchase. Pursuant to such procedures: (a) such tender must be made by or
through an Eligible Institution; (b) a properly completed and duly executed
Notice of Guaranteed Delivery, substantially in the form provided by the
Offeror, must be received by the Depositary prior to the Expiration Date; and
(c) the certificates for all tendered Shares, in proper form for tender, or a
confirmation of a book-entry transfer into the Depositary's account at one of
the Book-Entry Transfer Facilities of all Shares delivered electronically, as
well as a properly completed and duly executed Letter of Transmittal (or a
facsimile thereof), and any other documents required by this Letter of
Transmittal, must be received by the Depositary within three trading days after
the date of execution of such Notice of Guaranteed Delivery, all as provided in
Section 3 of the Offer to Purchase. The term "trading day" is any day on which
the Nasdaq National Market ("Nasdaq") is open for business.

     THE METHOD OF DELIVERY OF SHARES, THE LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL AND ALL OTHER
REQUIRED DOCUMENTS, INCLUDING DELIVERY THROUGH A BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER FACILITY,
IS AT THE OPTION AND RISK OF THE TENDERING STOCKHOLDER. SHARES WILL BE DEEMED
DELIVERED ONLY WHEN ACTUALLY RECEIVED BY THE DEPOSITARY (INCLUDING, IN THE CASE
OF A BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER, BY A CONFIRMATION OF A BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER). IF
DELIVERY IS BY MAIL, REGISTERED MAIL WITH RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED, PROPERLY
INSURED, IS RECOMMENDED. IN ALL CASES, SUFFICIENT TIME SHOULD BE ALLOWED TO
ENSURE TIMELY DELIVERY.

     No alternative, conditional or contingent tenders will be accepted, and no
fractional Shares will be purchased. By executing this Letter of Transmittal (or
a facsimile thereof), the tendering stockholder waives any right to receive any
notice of the acceptance for payment of the Shares.

     3. INADEQUATE SPACE.  If the space provided herein is inadequate, the
certificate numbers and/or the number of Shares and any other required
information should be listed on a separate schedule attached hereto and
separately signed on each page thereof in the same manner as this Letter of
Transmittal is signed.

     4. PARTIAL TENDERS (NOT APPLICABLE TO STOCKHOLDERS WHO TENDER BY BOOK-ENTRY
TRANSFER).  If fewer than all the Shares represented by any certificate
delivered to the Depositary are to be tendered, fill in the number of Shares
which are
   8

to be tendered in the box entitled "Number of Shares Tendered." In such case, a
new certificate for the remainder of the Shares represented by the old
certificate will be sent to the person(s) signing this Letter of Transmittal
unless otherwise provided in the appropriate box marked "Special Payment
Instructions" and/or "Special Delivery Instructions" on this Letter of
Transmittal, as promptly as practicable following the Expiration Date. All
Shares represented by certificates delivered to the Depositary will be deemed to
have been tendered unless otherwise indicated.

     5. SIGNATURES ON LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL; STOCK POWERS AND ENDORSEMENTS.  If
this Letter of Transmittal is signed by the registered holder(s) of the Shares
tendered hereby, the signature(s) must correspond with the name(s) as written on
the face of the certificates without alteration, enlargement or any change
whatsoever.

     If any of the Shares tendered hereby are held of record by two or more
persons, all such persons must sign this Letter of Transmittal.

     If any of the Shares tendered hereby are registered in different names on
different certificates, it will be necessary to complete, sign and submit as
many separate Letters of Transmittal as there are different registrations of
certificates.

     If this Letter of Transmittal is signed by the registered holder(s) of the
Shares tendered hereby, no endorsements of certificates or separate stock powers
are required unless payment of the purchase price is to be made, or Shares not
tendered or not purchased are to be returned, in the name of any person other
than the registered holder(s), in which case the certificate(s) for such Shares
tendered hereby must be endorsed, or accompanied by, appropriate stock powers,
in either case signed exactly as the name(s) of the registered holder(s)
appear(s) on the certificate for such Shares. Signatures on any such
certificates or stock powers must be guaranteed by an Eligible Institution.

     If this Letter of Transmittal is signed by a person other than the
registered holder(s) of the Shares tendered hereby, the certificate must be
endorsed or accompanied by appropriate stock powers, in either case signed
exactly as the name(s) of the registered holder(s) appear(s) on the certificates
for such Shares. Signature(s) on any such certificates or stock powers must be
guaranteed by an Eligible Institution.

     If this Letter of Transmittal or any certificate or stock power is signed
by a trustee, executor, administrator, guardian, attorney-in-fact, officer of a
corporation or other person acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity,
such person should so indicate when signing, and proper evidence satisfactory to
the Offeror of the authority of such person so to act must be submitted.

     6. STOCK TRANSFER TAXES.  The Offeror will pay or cause to be paid any
stock transfer taxes with respect to the sale and transfer of any Shares to it
or its order pursuant to the Offer. If, however, payment of the purchase price
is to be made to, or Shares not tendered or not purchased are to be returned in
the name of, any person other than the registered holder(s), then the amount of
any stock transfer taxes (whether imposed on the registered holder(s), such
other person or otherwise) payable on account of the transfer to such person
will be deducted from the purchase price unless satisfactory evidence of the
payment of such taxes, or exemption therefrom, is submitted.

     EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN THIS INSTRUCTION 6, IT WILL NOT BE NECESSARY FOR
TRANSFER TAX STAMPS TO BE AFFIXED TO THE CERTIFICATES LISTED IN THIS LETTER OF
TRANSMITTAL.

     7. SPECIAL PAYMENT AND DELIVERY INSTRUCTION.  If the check for the purchase
price of any Shares purchased is to be issued, or any Shares not tendered or not
purchased are to be returned, in the name of a person other than the person(s)
signing this Letter of Transmittal or if the check or any certificates for
Shares not tendered or not purchased are to be mailed to someone other than the
person(s) signing this Letter of Transmittal or to the person(s) signing this
Letter of Transmittal at an address other than that shown above, the appropriate
boxes on this Letter of Transmittal should be completed. Stockholders tendering
Shares by book-entry transfer may request that Shares not purchased be credited
to such account at any of the Book-Entry Transfer Facilities as such stockholder
may designate under "Special Payment Instructions." If no such instructions are
given, any such Shares not purchased will be returned by crediting the account
at the Book-Entry Transfer Facilities designated above.

     8. SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9.  Under U.S. Federal income tax law, a tendering
stockholder whose Shares are accepted for payment is required to provide the
Depositary with such stockholder's correct taxpayer identification number
("TIN") on Substitute Form W-9, which is provided below, unless an exemption
applies. Failure to provide the information on the Substitute Form W-9 may
subject the tendering stockholder to a $50 penalty and to 31% federal income tax
backup withholding on the payment of the purchase price for the Shares.
   9

     9. FOREIGN HOLDERS.  Foreign holders must submit a completed IRS Form W-8
to avoid 31% backup withholding. IRS Form W-8 may be obtained by contacting the
Depositary at one of the addresses on the face of this Letter of Transmittal.

     10. REQUESTS FOR ASSISTANCE OR ADDITIONAL COPIES.  Requests for assistance
or additional copies of the Offer to Purchase and this Letter of Transmittal may
be obtained from the Information Agent at its address or telephone number set
forth below.

     11. WAIVER OF CONDITIONS.  The conditions of the Offer may be waived by the
Offeror (subject to certain limitations in the Merger Agreement), in whole or in
part, at any time or from time to time, in the Offeror's sole discretion.

     12. LOST, DESTROYED, MUTILATED, OR STOLEN CERTIFICATES.  If any
certificate(s) representing Shares has been lost, destroyed, mutilated, or
stolen, the stockholder should promptly notify the Depositary. The stockholder
will then be instructed as to the steps to be taken in order to replace the
certificate(s). This Letter of Transmittal and related documents cannot be
processed until the procedures for replacing lost, destroyed, mutilated or
stolen certificates have been followed.

     IMPORTANT:  THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL OR A FACSIMILE COPY HEREOF (TOGETHER
WITH CERTIFICATES OR CONFIRMATION OF BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER AND ALL OTHER REQUIRED
DOCUMENTS) OR A NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY MUST BE RECEIVED BY THE DEPOSITARY
PRIOR TO THE EXPIRATION DATE (AS DEFINED IN THE OFFER TO PURCHASE).

                           IMPORTANT TAX INFORMATION

     Under federal income tax law, a stockholder whose tendered Shares are
accepted for payment is required to provide the Depositary with such
stockholder's correct TIN on the Substitute Form W-9. If such stockholder is an
individual, the TIN is such stockholder's Social Security Number. If the
Depositary is not provided with the correct TIN, the stockholder may be subject
to a $50 penalty imposed by the Internal Revenue Service. In addition, payments
that are made to such stockholder with respect to Shares purchased pursuant to
the Offer may be subject to backup withholding.

     Certain stockholders (including, among others, all corporations and certain
foreign individuals) are not subject to these backup withholding and reporting
requirements. In order for a foreign individual to qualify as an exempt
recipient, that stockholder must submit a statement, signed under penalties of
perjury, attesting to that individual's exempt status. Such statements may be
obtained from the Depositary. All exempt recipients (including foreign persons
wishing to qualify as exempt recipients) should see the enclosed Guidelines for
Certification of Taxpayer Identification Number on Substitute Form W-9 for
additional instructions.

     If backup withholding applies, the Depositary is required to withhold 31%
of any payments made to the stockholder. Backup withholding is not an additional
tax. Rather, the tax liability of persons subject to backup withholding will be
reduced by the amount of tax withheld. If backup withholding results in an
overpayment of taxes, a refund may be obtained.

                         PURPOSE OF SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9

     To prevent backup federal income tax withholding on payments that are made
to a stockholder with respect to Shares purchased pursuant to the Offer, the
stockholder is required to notify the Depositary of such stockholder's correct
TIN by completing the form certifying that the TIN provided on the Substitute
Form W-9 is correct.

                       WHAT NUMBER TO GIVE THE DEPOSITARY

     The stockholder is required to give the Depositary the Social Security
Number or Employer Identification Number of the record owner of the Shares. If
the Shares are in more than one name or are not in the name of the actual owner,
consult the enclosed Guidelines for Certification of Taxpayer Identification
Number on Substitute Form W-9 for additional guidelines on which number to
report.
   10

                                   SIGN HERE
                      (COMPLETE SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9 BELOW)

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                            SIGNATURE(S) OF OWNER(S)

Name(s)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Capacity (full title)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Address
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                              (INCLUDE ZIP CODE)

Area Code and Telephone Number
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Tax Identification or Social Security Number
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                           (See Substitute Form W-9)

Dated:
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

     (Must be signed by registered holder(s) exactly as name(s) appear(s) on
stock certificate(s) or on a security position listing or by the person(s)
authorized to become registered holder(s) by certificates and documents
transmitted herewith. If signature is by a trustee, executor, administrator,
guardian, attorneys-in-fact, officer of a corporation or other person acting in
a fiduciary or representative capacity, please set forth full title and see
Instruction 5.)

                           GUARANTEE OF SIGNATURE(S)
                           (SEE INSTRUCTIONS 1 AND 5)

     FOR USE BY FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS ONLY. PLACE MEDALLION GUARANTEE IN SPACE
BELOW.

Authorized signature(s)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Name
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Name of Firm
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Address
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                              (INCLUDE ZIP CODE)

Area Code and Telephone Number
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Dated:
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   11

            PAYER'S NAME:  CHASEMELLON SHAREHOLDER SERVICES, L.L.C.


                                                                                   
                                  PART 1--PLEASE PROVIDE YOUR TIN IN THE BOX AT RIGHT    TIN:
  SUBSTITUTE                      AND CERTIFY BY SIGNING AND DATING BELOW.                   --------------------------
  FORM W-9                                                                                   SOCIAL SECURITY NUMBER
  DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY,     PART II--FOR PAYEES EXEMPT FROM BACKUP WITHHOLDING,
                                  SEE THE ENCLOSED GUIDELINES FOR CERTIFICATION OF                     OR
                                  TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER ON SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9  EMPLOYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER
                                  AND COMPLETE AS INSTRUCTED THEREIN.
                                ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                  CERTIFICATION -- UNDER PENALTIES OF PERJURY, I CERTIFY THAT:
                                  (1) THE NUMBER SHOWN ON THIS FORM IS MY CORRECT TIN (OR I AM WAITING FOR A NUMBER TO
                                  BE ISSUED TO ME); AND
                                  (2) I AM NOT SUBJECT TO BACKUP WITHHOLDING BECAUSE (A) I AM EXEMPT FROM BACKUP
                                  WITHHOLDING OR (B) I HAVE NOT BEEN NOTIFIED BY THE INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE ("IRS")
                                      THAT I AM SUBJECT TO BACKUP WITHHOLDING AS A RESULT OF FAILURE TO REPORT ALL
                                      INTEREST OR DIVIDEND, OR (C) THE IRS HAS NOTIFIED ME THAT I AM NO LONGER SUBJECT
                                      TO BACKUP WITHHOLDING.
                                ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                  CERTIFICATION INSTRUCTIONS -- YOU MUST CROSS OUT ITEM (2) ABOVE IF YOU HAVE BEEN
                                  NOTIFIED BY THE IRS THAT YOU ARE SUBJECT TO BACKUP WITHHOLDING BECAUSE OF UNDER
  INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE        REPORTING INTEREST OR DIVIDENDS ON YOUR TAX RETURN. HOWEVER, IF AFTER BEING NOTIFIED
  SERVICE PAYER'S REQUEST         BY THE IRS THAT YOU WERE SUBJECT TO BACKUP WITHHOLDING, YOU RECEIVED ANOTHER
  FOR TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION     NOTIFICATION FROM THE IRS THAT YOU WERE NO LONGER SUBJECT TO BACKUP WITHHOLDING, DO
  NUMBER ("TIN") AND              NOT CROSS OUT ITEM (2). (ALSO SEE THE INSTRUCTIONS IN THE ENCLOSED GUIDELINES.)
  CERTIFICATION                   SIGNATURE __________  DATE __________ ,


NOTE: FAILURE TO COMPLETE AND RETURN THIS SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9 MAY RESULT IN
      BACKUP WITHHOLDING OF 31% OF ANY PAYMENTS MADE TO YOU PURSUANT TO THE
      OFFER. PLEASE REVIEW THE ENCLOSED GUIDELINES FOR CERTIFICATION OF TAXPAYER
      IDENTIFICATION NUMBER ON SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9 FOR ADDITIONAL DETAILS.

      YOU MUST COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING CERTIFICATE IF YOU ARE AWAITING YOUR TIN.


                                                                                                             
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                CERTIFICATE OF AWAITING TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER
     I CERTIFY UNDER PENALTIES OF PERJURY THAT A TIN HAS NOT BEEN ISSUED TO ME, AND EITHER (1) I HAVE MAILED OR
     DELIVERED AN APPLICATION TO RECEIVE A TIN TO THE APPROPRIATE IRS CENTER OR SOCIAL SECURITY ADMINISTRATION
     OFFICE OR (2) I INTEND TO MAIL OR DELIVER AN APPLICATION IN THE NEAR FUTURE. I UNDERSTAND THAT IF I DO NOT
     PROVIDE A TIN BY THE TIME OF PAYMENT, 31% OF ALL PAYMENTS PURSUANT TO THE OFFER MADE TO ME THEREAFTER WILL BE
     WITHHELD UNTIL I PROVIDE A NUMBER.



                                                                                                       
     -------------------------------------------------------------------  ------------------------------ ,
                                  Signature                                               Date
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

   12

                    The Information Agent for the Offer is:

                         (georgeson shareholder. LOGO)

                         17 State Street, 10(th) Floor
                               New York, NY 10004
                 Banks and Brokers Call Collect: (212) 440-9800
                   All Others Call Toll-Free: (800) 223-2064