1 UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q -------------------------------------------------- [X] Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2000 or [ ] Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the transition period from _______ to ________ ---------------------------------------- Commission file number 0-7616 I.R.S. Employer Identification Number 23-1739078 Avatar Holdings Inc. (a Delaware Corporation) 201 Alhambra Circle Coral Gables, Florida 33134 (305) 442-7000 Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No . Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: 8,405,938 shares of Avatar's common stock ($1.00 par value) were outstanding as of July 31, 2000. 2 AVATAR HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES INDEX Page ---- PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) Consolidated Balance Sheets -- June 30, 2000 and December 31, 1999 .............................. 3 Consolidated Statements of Operations -- Six months and three months ended June 30, 2000 and 1999.......... 4 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows -- Six months ended June 30, 2000 and 1999 .......................... 5 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements ......................... 7 ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS ................ 14 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS............ 18 ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K............................... 19 2 3 PART I -- FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AVATAR HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) (Dollars in thousands) June 30, December 31, 2000 1999 --------- --------- ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents $ 93,338 $ 143,259 Restricted cash 1,810 3,552 Investments - marketable securities 12,689 15,547 Contracts and mortgage notes receivable, net 6,240 7,685 Other receivables, net 5,570 3,328 Land and other inventories 167,060 157,473 Property, plant and equipment, net 56,484 41,384 Other assets 15,742 14,774 Deferred income taxes 4,843 4,133 --------- --------- Total Assets $ 363,776 $ 391,135 ========= ========= LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY LIABILITIES Notes, mortgage notes and other debt: Corporate $ 112,367 $ 112,367 Real estate 2,493 7,101 Estimated development liability for sold land 18,510 18,605 Accounts payable 3,105 8,997 Accrued and other liabilities 37,573 50,488 --------- --------- Total Liabilities 174,048 197,558 STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Common Stock, par value $1 per share Authorized: 50,000,000 shares at June 30, 2000 15,500,000 shares at December 31, 1999 Issued: 9,170,102 shares 9,170 9,170 Additional paid-in capital 157,141 157,141 Retained earnings 35,966 39,815 --------- --------- 202,277 206,126 Treasury stock, at cost, 764,164 shares (12,549) (12,549) --------- --------- Total Stockholders' Equity 189,728 193,577 --------- --------- Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity $ 363,776 $ 391,135 ========= ========= See notes to consolidated financial statements. 3 4 AVATAR HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Consolidated Statements of Operations For the Six and Three months ended June 30, 2000 and 1999 (Unaudited) (Dollars in thousands except per share data) Six Months Three Months ------------------------- ------------------------- 2000 1999 2000 1999 --------- --------- --------- --------- REVENUES Real estate sales $ 61,188 $ 100,970 $ 33,725 $ 73,057 Deferred gross profit 1,114 2,015 520 965 Interest income 3,851 3,000 1,840 2,007 Other 4,538 1,007 3,043 550 --------- --------- --------- --------- Total revenues 70,691 106,992 39,128 76,579 EXPENSES Real estate expenses 59,683 90,524 32,916 63,482 General and administrative expenses 5,226 5,430 2,684 2,889 Trading account loss (profit) 5,965 -- (414) -- Interest expense 2,966 5,301 1,468 2,587 Other 1,766 637 917 321 --------- --------- --------- --------- Total expenses 75,606 101,892 37,571 69,279 --------- --------- --------- --------- (Loss) income from continuing operations before income taxes (4,915) 5,100 1,557 7,300 Income tax (benefit) expense (1,066) 1,978 565 2,773 --------- --------- --------- --------- (Loss) income from continuing operations after income taxes (3,849) 3,122 992 4,527 Discontinued operations: Income (loss) from discontinued operations less income tax expense of $571 and $64 for the six and three months ended 1999 -- 671 -- (137) Gain on sale of discontinued operations less income tax expense of $7,653 for the six and three months ended 1999 -- 94,934 -- 94,934 Estimated loss on disposal, less income tax benefit of $817 for the six and three months ended 1999 -- (1,333) -- (1,333) --------- --------- --------- --------- Net (loss) income $ (3,849) $ 97,394 $ 992 $ 97,991 ========= ========= ========= ========= BASIC AND DILUTED EPS: (Loss) income from continuing operations after income taxes $ (0.46) $ 0.34 $ 0.12 $ 0.49 (Loss) income from discontinued operations -- 0.07 -- (0.01) Gain on sale of discontinued operations -- 10.36 -- 10.36 Estimated loss on disposal -- (0.15) -- (0.15) --------- --------- --------- --------- Net (loss) income $ (0.46) $ 10.62 $ 0.12 $ 10.69 ========= ========= ========= ========= See notes to consolidated financial statements. 4 5 AVATAR HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) For the Six months ended June 30 , 2000 and 1999 (Dollars in Thousands) 2000 1999 --------- --------- OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net (loss) income $ (3,849) $ 97,394 Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 1,796 1,780 Gain on sale of Florida Utilities assets -- (94,934) Estimated loss on disposal of discontinued operations -- 1,333 Deferred gross profit (1,114) (2,015) Trading account loss 5,965 -- Changes in operating assets and liabilities: Restricted cash 1,742 (625) Principal payments on contracts receivable 3,064 5,066 Receivables (505) 856 Other receivables (2,242) 457 Inventories (9,682) 26,741 Deferred income taxes (710) (6,261) Other assets (1,672) 456 Income taxes payable -- 11,450 Accounts payable and accrued and other liabilities (18,807) (19,335) Assets/liabilities from discontinued operations, net -- (5,250) --------- --------- NET CASH (USED IN) PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES (26,014) 17,113 INVESTING ACTIVITIES (Investment)/sale in property, plant and equipment (16,192) 2,404 Net proceeds from sale of Florida Utilities assets -- 164,071 Investment in marketable securities (3,107) -- --------- --------- NET CASH (USED IN) PROVIDED BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES (19,299) 166,475 FINANCING ACTIVITIES Proceeds from revolving lines of credit and long-term borrowings -- 109 Principal payments on revolving lines of credit and long-term borrowings (4,608) (39,678) Repurchase of 7% Convertible Subordinated Notes -- (2,633) Purchase of treasury stock -- (480) --------- --------- NET CASH USED IN FINANCING ACTIVITIES (4,608) (42,682) --------- --------- (DECREASE ) INCREASE IN CASH (49,921) 140,906 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 143,259 32,521 --------- --------- CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD $ 93,338 $ 173,427 ========= ========= 5 6 AVATAR HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) -- continued For the Six months ended June 30, 2000 and 1999 (Dollars in thousands) SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: 2000 1999 ------ ------ Cash paid during the period for: Interest - Continuing operations (net of amount capitalized of $1,482 and $234 in 2000 and 1999, respectively) $2,787 $4,632 Interest - Discontinued operations (net of amount capitalized of $0 and $33 in 2000 and 1999, respectively) $ -- $2,361 ------ ------ Income taxes paid $1,700 $ -- ====== ====== See notes to consolidated financial statements. 6 7 AVATAR HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) BASIS OF STATEMENT PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES The consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2000 and December 31, 1999, and the related consolidated statements of operations for the six and three month periods ended June 30, 2000 and 1999 and the consolidated statements of cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2000 and 1999 have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information, the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statement presentation. In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of such financial statements have been included. Such adjustments consisted only of normal recurring items. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year. For a complete description of Avatar's other accounting policies, refer to Avatar Holdings Inc.'s 1999 Annual Report on Form 10-K and the notes to Avatar's consolidated financial statements included therein. RECLASSIFICATIONS Certain 1999 financial statement items have been reclassified to conform to the 2000 presentation. EARNINGS PER SHARE Earnings per share is computed based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding of 8,405,938 for the six and three months ended June 30, 2000 and 9,166,675 and 9,163,286 for the six and three months ended June 30, 1999, respectively. For computing earnings per share for the six and three months ended June 30, 2000 and 1999, the conversion of the Notes and employee stock options were not assumed, as the effect of both would be antidilutive. There is no difference between basic and diluted earnings per share for 2000 and 1999. REPURCHASE OF COMMON STOCK AND NOTES On January 27, 2000, Avatar's Board of Directors authorized the expenditure of up to $20,000 to purchase, from time to time, shares of its common stock and/or its 7% Convertible Subordinated Notes (the "Notes") in the open market, through privately negotiated transactions or otherwise, depending on market and business conditions and other factors. As of June 30, 2000, none of these authorized expenditures had been made. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH Avatar considers all highly liquid investments purchased with a maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Due to the short maturity period of the cash equivalents, the carrying amount of these instruments approximates their fair values. Restricted cash includes deposits of $1,810 and $3,552 as of June 30, 2000 and December 31, 1999, respectively. These 7 8 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) - CONTINUED CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH - CONTINUED balances are comprised primarily of housing deposits that will become available to Avatar when the housing contracts close. STOCK OPTIONS Under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation," companies are allowed to measure compensation cost in connection with employee stock compensation plans, using a fair value based method; or to use an intrinsic value based method in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees" (APB 25). Avatar has elected to follow APB 25 and related interpretations in accounting for its employee stock options. USE OF ESTIMATES The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Accordingly, actual results could differ from those reported. INVESTMENTS - MARKETABLE SECURITIES Avatar classifies its entire investment portfolio as trading. This category is defined to include debt and marketable equity securities held for resale in anticipation of earning profits from short-term movements in market prices. Trading account securities are carried at fair market value and both realized and unrealized gains and losses are included in net trading account loss in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. Fair values for actively traded debt securities and equity securities are based on quoted market prices on national markets. While the aggregate purchase price of the marketable securities was $16,706, the book basis (including a $1,948 unrealized gain recorded at December 31, 1999) was $18,654. The fair value of Avatar's investment portfolio at June 30, 2000 was $12,689; resulting in the recording of a trading account loss of $5,965 for the six months ended June 30, 2000 and a trading account profit of $414 for the three months ended June 30, 2000. As of June 30, 2000, the portfolio did not include any forward foreign exchange contracts. As of July 31, 2000 the fair value of the investment portfolio was $12,638. CONTRACTS AND MORTGAGE NOTES RECEIVABLES Contracts and mortgage notes receivables are summarized as follows: June 30, December 31, 2000 1999 -------- ----------- Contracts and mortgage notes receivable $12,656 $15,669 Less: Deferred gross profit 5,601 6,857 Other 815 1,127 ------- ------- 6,416 7,984 ------- ------- $ 6,240 $ 7,685 ======= ======= 8 9 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) -- CONTINUED LAND AND OTHER INVENTORIES Inventories consist of the following: June 30, December 31, 2000 1999 -------- ----------- Land developed and in process of development $72,756 $73,861 Land held for future development or sale 33,784 33,784 Dwelling units completed or under construction and community development in process 59,954 49,345 Other 566 483 -------- -------- $167,060 $157,473 ======== ======== INCOME TAXES Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Significant components of Avatar's deferred income tax assets and liabilities as of June 30, 2000 and December 31, 1999 are as follows: 2000 1999 ------- -------- Deferred income tax assets Tax over book basis of land inventory $ 24,000 $ 25,000 Unrecoverable land development costs 1,000 1,000 Tax over book basis of depreciable assets 4,000 4,000 Other 7,843 5,133 -------- -------- Total deferred income taxes 36,843 35,133 Valuation allowance for deferred income tax assets (31,000) (30,000) -------- -------- Deferred income tax assets after valuation allowance 5,843 5,133 Deferred income tax liabilities Book over tax income recognized on homesite sales (1,000) (1,000) -------- -------- Total deferred income tax liabilities (1,000) (1,000) -------- -------- Net deferred income taxes $ 4,843 $ 4,133 ======== ======== 9 10 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) - CONTINUED INCOME TAXES - continued A reconciliation of income tax expense to the expected income tax expense (credit) at the federal statutory rate of 35% for the six months ended June 30, 2000 and 1999 is as follows: 2000 1999 ------- ------- Income tax expense (credit) computed at statutory rate $(1,720) $ 1,785 State income tax (credit), net of federal effect (175) 183 Other, net (171) 10 Change in valuation allowance on deferred tax assets 1,000 -- ------- ------- Provision (benefit) for income taxes $(1,066) $ 1,978 ======= ======= CONTINGENCIES Avatar is involved in various pending litigation matters primarily arising in the normal course of its business. Although the outcome of these and the following matter cannot be determined, management believes that the resolution of these matters will not have a material effect on Avatar's business or financial statements. In May 1995, a wastewater rate increase was filed for the North Fort Myers Division of Florida Cities Water Company (FCWC), a utilities subsidiary of Avatar. In November 1995, the Florida Public Service Commission (FPSC) issued an order authorizing a rate increase of approximately 18% (an annualized revenue increase of approximately $378). Following a challenge to the order by the Office of Public Counsel (the customer advocate) and certain customers, FCWC requested implementation of the rates granted in the order. After a hearing, the FPSC issued a new order in September 1996 authorizing final rates which were approximately 5% lower than rates in effect prior to the rate increase filing. FCWC filed an appeal with the District Court of Appeal of Florida, First District (DCA) and in January 1998, DCA reversed and remanded the September 1996 order. By order dated April 14, 1998, the FPSC ordered the record reopened and scheduled a hearing in December 1998 to take testimony on one issue remanded by the DCA. FCWC's challenge of this FPSC action was denied by the DCA on June 17, 1998 and the remand hearing was held on December 8 and 9, 1998. On April 8, 1999, the FPSC rendered its Final order which did not reflect a material change in its position on the issue in dispute. On April 15, 1999, FCWC sold the plant assets which are the subject of this rate matter, however, this sale did not jeopardize FCWC's right to appeal the FPSC Final order. On May 10, 1999, FCWC filed a notice of appeal of the FPSC Final order to the DCA and by DCA order dated December 6, 1999, FCWC was granted until February 14, 2000 to file its initial brief. FCWC filed the brief on February 11, 2000. The rates implemented in January 1996 were collected by FCWC until April 15, 1999 and approximately $838 plus interest is subject to refund pending ultimate resolution of this matter. After the sale of the plant assets, which are the subject of this matter, FCWC recorded a reserve on its balance sheet in the amount of $838 to cover refunds and recorded interest liability applicable thereto in the amount of $113. Notwithstanding, FCWC believes that there is a reasonable basis it will prevail in this matter. 10 11 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) -- CONTINUED FINANCIAL INFORMATION RELATING TO INDUSTRY SEGMENTS Avatar is primarily engaged in real estate operations in Florida and Arizona. The principal real estate operations are conducted at Poinciana in central Florida near Orlando, Harbor Islands on Florida's east coast and Rio Rico, south of Tucson, Arizona. Avatar owns and develops land, primarily in various locations in Florida and Arizona. Current and planned real estate operations include the following segments: the development, sale and management of active adult communities; the development and sale of residential communities (including construction of upscale custom and semi-custom homes, mid-priced single- and multi-family homes); the development, leasing and management of improved commercial and industrial properties; operation of amenities and resorts; cable television operations; and property management services. The following table summarizes Avatar's information for reportable segments for the six and three months ended June 30, 2000 and 1999: Six Months Three Months ------------------------- -------------------------- 2000 1999 2000 1999 --------- --------- --------- --------- REVENUES: Segment revenues Residential communities $ 52,729 $ 43,120 $ 29,376 $ 21,173 Active adult communities 97 -- 97 -- Resorts 4,029 7,546 1,904 3,124 Commercial and industrial 709 2,477 271 2,477 Rental, leasing, cable and other real estate operations 2,798 2,910 1,713 1,366 All other 5,194 45,615 3,290 45,292 --------- --------- --------- --------- 65,556 101,668 36,651 73,432 Unallocated revenues Deferred gross profit 1,114 2,015 520 965 Interest income 3,851 3,000 1,840 2,007 Other 170 309 117 175 --------- --------- --------- --------- Total revenues $ 70,691 $ 106,992 $ 39,128 $ 76,579 --------- --------- --------- --------- OPERATING INCOME (LOSS): Segment operating income (loss) Residential communities $ 7,323 $ 4,587 $ 4,566 $ 2,431 Active adult communities (4,886) (833) (3,107) (432) Resorts 37 597 (68) (251) Commercial and industrial 473 2,078 88 2,145 Rental, leasing, cable and other real estate operations 425 926 234 593 All other 2,971 7,069 2,312 7,098 --------- --------- --------- --------- 6,343 14,424 4,025 11,584 Unallocated income (expenses) Deferred gross profit 1,114 2,015 520 965 Interest income 3,851 3,000 1,840 2,007 Trading account profit (loss) (5,965) -- 414 -- General and administrative expenses (5,226) (5,430) (2,684) (2,889) Interest expense (2,966) (4,713) (1,468) (2,367) Other (2,066) (4,196) (1,090) (2,000) --------- --------- --------- --------- Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes $ (4,915) $ 5,100 $ 1,557 $ 7,300 ========= ========= ========= ========= 11 12 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) -- CONTINUED FINANCIAL INFORMATION RELATING TO INDUSTRY SEGMENTS - CONTINUED June 30, December 31, 2000 1999 -------- ------------ ASSETS: Segment assets Residential communities $ 66,809 $ 72,371 Active adult communities 76,374 51,144 Resorts 5,126 4,903 Commercial and industrial 11,661 11,844 Rental, leasing, cable and other real estate operations 4,563 4,465 Unallocated assets 199,243 246,408 -------- -------- Total assets $363,776 $391,135 ======== ======== - ----------------- (a) Avatar's businesses are primarily conducted in the United States. (b) Identifiable assets by segment are those assets that are used in the operations of each segment. (c) No significant part of the business is dependent upon a single customer or group of customers. (d) Bulk land sales, Arizona utilities, the cost to carry land and the sale of Cape Coral assets do not qualify individually as separate reportable segments and are included in "All Other". Also included in "All Other" for the six and three months ended June 30, 2000, are management services and water facility operating results, which Avatar retained in Florida. In 1999, these operations were classified as discontinued. (e) There is no interest expense from residential development, resorts and rental/leasing included in segment profit/(loss) for the six and three months ended June 30, 2000. Included in segment profit/(loss) for the six months ended June 30, 1999 is interest expense of $244, $59 and $285 from residential development, resorts and rental/leasing, respectively. Included in segment profit/(loss) for the three months ended June 30, 1999 is interest expense of $62, $21 and $137 from residential development, resorts and rental/leasing, respectively. (f) Included in operating profit/(loss) for the six months ended in 2000 is depreciation expense of $131, $312, $305 and $85 from residential development, resorts, rental/leasing and unallocated corporate, respectively. Included in operating profit/(loss) for the six months ended in 1999 is depreciation expense of $112, $617, $267 and $80 from residential development, resorts, rental/leasing and unallocated corporate, respectively. Included in operating profit/(loss) for the three months ended in 2000 is depreciation expense of $76, $158, $155 and $41 from residential development, resorts, rental/leasing and unallocated corporate, respectively. Included in operating profit/(loss) for the three months ended in 1999 is depreciation expense of $55, $314, $149 and $39 from residential development, resorts, rental/leasing and unallocated corporate, respectively. 12 13 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) - CONTINUED DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS During 1999, Avatar disposed of substantially all of the assets used in its Florida Utilities operations and exited the vacation ownership (timeshare) business in a transaction involving the sale of subsidiaries. Operating results for the six and three months ended June 30, 1999 are segregated and reported as discontinued operations in the accompanying statements of operations and cash flows. Consolidated operating results relating to the discontinued operations for the six and three months ended June 30, 1999 are as follows: Six Months Three Months -------------------------------- --------------------------------- Vacation Florida Vacation Florida Ownership Utilities Total Ownership Utilities Total --------- --------- ----- --------- --------- ----- REVENUES Real estate sales $ 6,392 $ -- $ 6,392 $ 4,008 $ -- $ 4,008 Utilities revenues -- 14,864 14,864 -- 5,388 5,388 Interest income 1,659 -- 1,659 848 -- 848 Other 503 (678) (175) 249 (700) (451) -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Total revenues 8,554 14,186 22,740 5,105 4,688 9,793 EXPENSES Real estate expenses $ 6,926 $ -- $ 6,926 $ 3,906 $ -- $ 3,906 Utilities expenses -- 11,746 11,746 -- 4,633 4,633 Interest expense 1,316 1,072 2,388 667 332 999 Minority interest -- 438 438 -- 328 328 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Total expenses 8,242 13,256 21,498 4,573 5,293 9,866 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Income (loss) from discontinued operations before income taxes 312 930 1,242 532 (605) (73) Income tax expense (benefit) 143 428 571 228 (164) 64 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Net (loss) income from discontinued operations $ 169 $ 502 $ 671 $ 304 $ (441) $ (137) ======== ======= ======== ======== ======== ======== 13 14 ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA) RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The following discussion of Avatar's financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this Form 10-Q. Data from residential communities operations for the six and three months ended June 30, 2000 and 1999 are summarized as follows: Six Months Three Months ------------------------- ------------------------- 2000 1999 2000 1999 ------- ------- ------- ------- UNITS CLOSED Number of units 259 220 134 109 Aggregate dollar volume $52,299 $42,198 $29,349 $20,449 Average price per unit $202 $192 $219 $188 UNITS SOLD, NET Number of units 193 273 93 120 Aggregate dollar volume $29,082 $58,835 $13,502 $28,910 Average price per unit $151 $216 $145 $240 June 30, ------------------------- 2000 1999 ------- ------- BACKLOG Number of units 273 450 Aggregate dollar volume $67,104 $101,348 Average price per unit $246 $225 The number of contracts signed and units in backlog for the six and three months ended June 30, 2000 are lower than the comparable periods of 1999 due to the sale of Avatar's homebuilding operations at Cape Coral in June 1999 and the sellout of developed single-family parcels at Harbor Islands. The lower average price for contracts signed during the six and three months ended June 30, 2000 compared to the same periods of 1999 reflect the lower volume of higher priced product due to the sellout of developed parcels at Harbor Islands. Initial marketing efforts at Solivita, which commenced in the second quarter of 2000, have resulted in sales of 49 units for the six and three months ended June 30, 2000, which are not included in the above table. Closings are expected to commence in the third quarter of 2000. 14 15 ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA) -CONTINUED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - CONTINUED Net income (loss) for the six and three months ended June 30, 2000 was ($3,849) or ($0.46) per share and $992 or $0.12 per share, respectively, compared to net income of $97,394 or $10.62 per share and $97,991 or $10.69 per share for the same periods of 1999. The decrease in net income for the six and three months was primarily attributable to a decrease in real estate operations, an after-tax gain during the second quarter of 1999 on the sale of the assets of Florida Utilities, a decrease in the recognition of deferred gross profit and an increase in other expenses, partially mitigated by an increase in other revenues, and a decrease in interest expense. Also contributing to the decrease for the six months ended June 30, 2000 is a trading account loss from investments in marketable securities, partially mitigated by an increase in interest income. Exclusive of the trading account loss (profit) and start-up expenses related to Solivita, operations for the six and three months ended June 30, 2000, including interest income, resulted in pre-tax income of $5,936 and $4,250 respectively. Avatar's real estate revenues for the six and three months ended June 30, 2000 decreased $39,782 or 39.4% and $39,332 or 53.8%, respectively, while real estate expenses decreased by $30,841 or 34.1% and $30,566 or 48.1% when compared to the same periods of 1999. The decrease in real estate revenues and expenses for the six and three month periods ended is generally the result of the sale of real estate assets located in Cape Coral during the second quarter of 1999 and decreases in commercial/industrial sales and resort revenues and expenses. The decreases in resort revenues and expenses are primarily due to the sale of Cape Coral Golf and Country Club and the leasing of the Poinciana Golf and Racquet Club operations during 1999. The decrease in real estate revenues and expenses was partially mitigated by increased homebuilding operations. Operating profits for homebuilding increased due to higher revenues from more closings and decreases in general homebuilding and marketing expenses. On June 30, 1999, Avatar closed on the sale of substantially all of its real estate assets located at Cape Coral. The sales price was $44,852 resulting in a pre-tax gain of $7,024. Interest income for the six months ended June 30, 2000 increased $851 or 28.4% compared to the same period in 1999. The increase is primarily attributable to higher interest income earned during 2000 from the investment of the proceeds generated from the sale of Florida Utilities and Cape Coral assets in the second quarter of 1999. Interest expense for the six and three months ended June 30, 2000 decreased $2,335 or 44.0% and $1,119 or 43.3%, respectively, compared to the same periods in 1999. The decrease is primarily attributable to a reduction of the outstanding debt associated with real estate and notes collateralized by contracts and mortgage notes receivable and an increase in capitalized interest. Other revenues and expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2000 increased $3,531 and $1,129, respectively, and increased $2,493 and $596 for the three months ended June 30, 2000. These increases are primarily attributable to operating revenues and expenses associated with the management services and water facility operations that Avatar retained in Florida and to revenues of $1,480 recognized and earned from escrowed funds associated with the Florida Utilities sale that closed on April 15, 1999. Pursuant to the Utility System Asset Acquisition Agreement (Agreement) dated April 1, 1999, proceeds from the closing in the amount of $1,480 were deposited into an escrow account guaranteeing that billed revenues for the twelve month period commencing on April 16, 1999 would be at least equal to an amount as defined in the Agreement. During the second quarter of 2000, Florida Utilities met the required minimum 15 16 ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA) -CONTINUED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - CONTINUED guaranteed billed revenues and the escrowed funds were released during the third quarter of 2000. The trading account loss (profit) was $5,965 and ($414) for the six and three months ended June 30, 2000, respectively. Trading account loss (profit) represents realized and unrealized gains and a loss related to the trading investment portfolio, and includes commissions payable to investment brokers. The trading account loss is based on the fair value of Avatar's investment portfolio at June 30, 2000 of $12,689 compared to the book basis (including a $1,948 unrealized gain recorded at December 31, 1999) of $18,654, which is higher than the aggregate actual cost of $16,706. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES Avatar's primary business activities are capital intensive in nature. Significant capital resources are required to finance planned active adult communities, homebuilding construction in process, community infrastructure, selling expenses and working capital needs, including funding of debt service requirements, operating deficits and the carrying cost of land. Avatar expects to fund its operations and capital requirements through a combination of cash and operating cash flows. For the six months ended June 30, 2000, net cash used in operating activities amounted to $26,014, primarily as a result of a decrease in accounts payable and accrued and other liabilities of $18,807, and expenditures on land development and housing operations of $9,682, partially offset by principal payments collected on contract receivables of $3,064. Net cash used in investing activities of $19,299 resulted from investments in property, plant and equipment of $16,192 and marketable securities of $3,107. Net cash used in financing activities of $4,608 resulted from the repayment of notes payable. For the six months ended June 30, 1999, net cash provided by operating activities amounted to $17,113, primarily as a result of the proceeds of approximately $37,000 from the sale of real estate assets in Cape Coral; partially offset by a decrease in accounts payable and accrued and other liabilities of $19,335. Net cash provided by investing activities of $166,475 resulted primarily from proceeds of the Florida Utilities sale of $164,071. Net cash used in financing activities of $42,682 resulted primarily from repayment of $35,267 in land development and construction loans. On January 27, 2000, Avatar's Board of Directors authorized the expenditure of up to $20,000 to purchase, from time to time, shares of its common stock and/or the Notes in the open market, through privately negotiated transactions or otherwise, depending on market and business conditions and other factors. As of June 30, 2000, none of these authorized expenditures had been made. 16 17 ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA) -CONTINUED FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS Certain of the matters discussed under the caption "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and elsewhere in this Form 10-Q constitute "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other important factors that could cause the actual results, performance or achievements of results, to differ materially from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such risks, uncertainties and other important factors include, among others: the successful implementation of Avatar's business strategy; shifts in demographic trends affecting active adult communities and other real estate development; the level of immigration and in-migration to Avatar's regional market areas; national and local economic conditions and events, including employment levels, interest rates, consumer confidence, the availability of mortgage financing and demand for new and existing housing; Avatar's access to future financing; competition; changes in, or the failure or inability to comply with, government regulations; and such other factors as are described in greater detail in Avatar's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1999. 17 18 PART II -- OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS Avatar's Annual Meeting of Stockholders was held on May 25, 2000, in Coral Gables, Florida, for the purpose of electing nine directors; considering and voting upon a proposal to amend Article FOURTH of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation; and approving the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP, independent accountants, as auditors for the year ending December 31, 2000. Proxies were solicited from holders of 8,405,938 outstanding shares of Common Stock as of the close of business on March 31, 2000, as described in Avatar's Proxy Statement dated April 27, 2000. All of management's nominees for directors were re-elected, the proposal to amend Article FOURTH of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation was approved, and the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP was approved by the following votes: ELECTION OF DIRECTORS Name Votes FOR WITHHELD ---- --------- -------- Leon Levy 7,546,565 447,380 Milton Dresner 7,545,033 448,912 Gerald Kelfer 7,543,861 450,084 Martin Meyerson 7,546,464 447,481 Gernot H. Reiners 7,545,530 448,415 Kenneth T. Rosen 7,547,783 446,162 Fred Stanton Smith 7,545,475 448,470 William G. Spears 7,547,783 446,162 Henry King Stanford 7,544,257 449,688 APPROVAL OF PROPOSAL TO AMEND ARTICLE FOURTH OF THE RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION Votes Votes VOTES FOR AGAINST ABSTAINED --------- --------- --------- 4,632,531 1,373,765 16,482 Broker Non-Votes 1,971,167 --------- 3,344,932 APPOINTMENT OF AUDITORS Shares Voted Shares SHARES VOTED FOR AGAINST ABSTAINED ---------------- ------------ --------- 7,975,968 6,196 11,781 18 19 ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K EXHIBITS - -------- 3(a) Certificate of Amendment of Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Avatar Holdings Inc. dated May 26, 2000 (filed herewith). 27 Financial Data Schedule (filed herewith). REPORTS ON FORM 8-K No reports on Form 8-K were filed during the quarter ended June 30, 2000. SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. AVATAR HOLDINGS INC. Date: August 3, 2000 By: /s/ Lawrence R. Sherry --------------- -------------------------------------- Lawrence R. Sherry Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer Date: August 3, 2000 By: /s/ Charles L. McNairy --------------- -------------------------------------- Charles L. McNairy Executive Vice President and Treasurer Date: August 3, 2000 By: /s/ Michael P. Rama --------------- -------------------------------------- Michael P. Rama Chief Accounting Officer 19