1 UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q -------------------------------------------------- [X] Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2000 or [ ] Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the transition period from _______ to ________ ---------------------------------------- Commission file number 0-7616 I.R.S. Employer Identification Number 23-1739078 Avatar Holdings Inc. (a Delaware Corporation) 201 Alhambra Circle Coral Gables, Florida 33134 (305) 442-7000 Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ]. Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: 8,405,938 shares of Avatar's common stock ($1.00 par value) were outstanding as of October 31, 2000. 1 2 AVATAR HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES INDEX PAGE ---- PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) Consolidated Balance Sheets -- September 30, 2000 and December 31, 1999............................................ 3 Consolidated Statements of Operations -- Nine months and three months ended September 30, 2000 and 1999...................... 4 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows -- Nine months ended September 30, 2000 and 1999....................................... 5 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements............................................ 7 ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS............................ 14 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K............................................. 18 2 3 PART I -- FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AVATAR HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) (Dollars in thousands) September 30, December 31, 2000 1999 ------------- ------------ ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents $ 89,558 $ 143,259 Restricted cash 1,012 3,552 Investments - marketable securities 26,562 15,547 Contracts and mortgage notes receivable, net 5,545 7,685 Other receivables, net 6,573 3,328 Land and other inventories 173,173 157,473 Property, plant and equipment, net 55,358 41,384 Other assets 13,817 14,774 Deferred income taxes 2,545 4,133 --------- --------- Total Assets $ 374,143 $ 391,135 ========= ========= LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY LIABILITIES Notes, mortgage notes and other debt: Corporate $ 112,367 $ 112,367 Real estate 2,493 7,101 Estimated development liability for sold land 18,533 18,605 Accounts payable 1,728 8,997 Accrued and other liabilities 35,167 50,488 --------- --------- Total Liabilities 170,288 197,558 STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Common Stock, par value $1 per share Authorized: 50,000,000 shares at September 30, 2000 15,500,000 shares at December 31, 1999 Issued: 9,170,102 shares 9,170 9,170 Additional paid-in capital 157,141 157,141 Retained earnings 50,093 39,815 --------- --------- 216,404 206,126 Treasury stock, at cost, 764,164 shares (12,549) (12,549) --------- --------- Total Stockholders' Equity 203,855 193,577 --------- --------- Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity $ 374,143 $ 391,135 ========= ========= See notes to consolidated financial statements. 3 4 AVATAR HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Consolidated Statements of Operations For the Nine and Three months ended September 30, 2000 and 1999 (Unaudited) (Dollars in thousands except per share data) Nine Months Three Months ---------------------- ---------------------- 2000 1999 2000 1999 --------- --------- --------- --------- REVENUES Real estate sales $ 97,221 $ 131,952 $ 36,033 $ 30,982 Deferred gross profit 1,592 2,700 478 685 Trading account profit (loss) 5,200 (12) 11,165 (12) Interest income 5,563 5,592 1,712 2,592 Other 9,274 1,442 4,736 435 --------- --------- --------- --------- Total revenues 118,850 141,674 54,124 34,682 EXPENSES Real estate expenses 93,110 121,006 33,427 30,482 General and administrative expenses 7,726 8,974 2,500 3,544 Interest expense 4,816 7,240 1,850 1,939 Other 2,626 959 860 322 --------- --------- --------- --------- Total expenses 108,278 138,179 38,637 36,287 --------- --------- --------- --------- Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes 10,572 3,495 15,487 (1,605) Income tax expense (benefit) 294 1,361 1,360 (617) --------- --------- --------- --------- Income (loss) from continuing operations after income taxes 10,278 2,134 14,127 (988) Discontinued operations: Income from discontinued operations less income tax expense of $572 and $1 for the nine and three months ended 1999 -- 674 -- 3 Gain (loss) on sale of discontinued operations less income tax expense of $12,170 and $4,517 for the nine and three months ended 1999 -- 90,417 -- (4,517) Estimated loss on disposal, less income tax benefit of $817 for the nine months ended 1999 -- (1,333) -- -- --------- --------- --------- --------- Net income (loss) $ 10,278 $ 91,892 $ 14,127 $ (5,502) ========= ========= ========= ========= BASIC EPS: Income (loss) from continuing operations after income taxes $ 1.22 $ 0.23 $ 1.68 $ (0.11) Income from discontinued operations -- 0.07 -- -- Gain (loss) on sale of discontinued operations -- 9.87 -- (0.49) Estimated loss on disposal -- (0.15) -- -- --------- --------- --------- --------- Net income (loss) $ 1.22 $ 10.02 $ 1.68 $ (0.60) ========= ========= ========= ========= DILUTED EPS: Income (loss) from continuing operations after income taxes $ 1.17 $ 0.23 $ 1.29 $ (0.11) Income from discontinued operations -- 0.07 -- -- Gain (loss) on sale of discontinued operations -- 9.87 -- (0.49) Estimated loss on disposal -- (0.15) -- -- --------- --------- --------- --------- Net income (loss) $ 1.17 $ 10.02 $ 1.29 $ (0.60) ========= ========= ========= ========= See notes to consolidated financial statements. 4 5 AVATAR HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) For the Nine months ended September 30, 2000 and 1999 (Dollars in Thousands) 2000 1999 --------- --------- OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net income $ 10,278 $ 91,892 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 2,829 2,563 Gain on sale of Florida Utilities assets -- (90,417) Estimated loss on disposal of discontinued operations -- 1,333 Deferred gross profit (1,592) (2,700) Trading account (profit) loss (5,200) 12 Changes in operating assets and liabilities: Restricted cash 2,540 647 Principal payments on contracts receivable 3,998 7,017 Receivables (266) 654 Other receivables (3,245) (663) Inventories (15,772) 24,521 Deferred income taxes 1,588 (5,765) Other assets (185) 2,166 Income taxes payable -- 1,854 Accounts payable and accrued and other liabilities (22,590) (19,428) Assets/liabilities from discontinued operations, net -- (5,609) --------- --------- NET CASH (USED IN) PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES (27,617) 8,077 INVESTING ACTIVITIES Investment in property, plant and equipment (15,661) (4,636) Net proceeds from sale of Florida Utilities assets -- 164,071 Investment in marketable securities (5,815) (2,212) --------- --------- NET CASH (USED IN) PROVIDED BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES (21,476) 157,223 FINANCING ACTIVITIES Proceeds from revolving lines of credit and long-term borrowings -- 109 Principal payments on revolving lines of credit and long-term borrowings (4,608) (39,679) Repurchase of 7% Convertible Subordinated Notes -- (2,633) Purchase of treasury stock -- (637) --------- --------- NET CASH USED IN FINANCING ACTIVITIES (4,608) (42,840) --------- --------- (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH (53,701) 122,460 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 143,259 32,521 --------- --------- CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD $ 89,558 $ 154,981 ========= ========= See notes to consolidated financial statements. 5 6 AVATAR HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) -- continued For the Nine months ended September 30, 2000 and 1999 (Dollars in thousands) SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: Cash paid during the period for: 2000 1999 ------ ------- Interest - Continuing operations (net of amount capitalized of $1,854 and $523 in 2000 and 1999, respectively) $2,415 $ 8,209 ====== ======= Interest - Discontinued operations (net of amount capitalized of $0 and $33 in 2000 and 1999, respectively) $ -- $ 2,547 ====== ======= Income taxes paid $1,700 $13,000 ====== ======= See notes to consolidated financial statements. 6 7 AVATAR HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) BASIS OF STATEMENT PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES The consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2000 and December 31, 1999, and the related consolidated statements of operations for the nine and three month periods ended September 30, 2000 and 1999 and the consolidated statements of cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2000 and 1999 have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information, the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statement presentation. In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of such financial statements have been included. Such adjustments consisted only of normal recurring items. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year. For a complete description of Avatar's other accounting policies, refer to Avatar Holdings Inc.'s 1999 Annual Report on Form 10-K and the notes to Avatar's consolidated financial statements included therein. RECLASSIFICATIONS Certain 1999 financial statement items have been reclassified to conform to the 2000 presentation. EARNINGS PER SHARE Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing earnings attributable to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock or resulted in the issuance of common stock that then shared in the earnings of Avatar. Basic and diluted earnings per share for the nine and three months ended September 30, 2000 were calculated as follows: Nine Months Three Months 2000 2000 ----------- ------------ Numerator: Numerator for basic earnings per share - Income from continuing operations after income taxes $10,278 $14,127 Interest on 7% Convertible Subordinated Notes, net of tax 3,658 1,219 ------- ------- Numerator for diluted earnings per share $13,936 $15,346 Denominator: Denominator for basic earnings per share - weighted average shares 8,406 8,406 Effect of dilutive securities: 7% Convertible Subordinated Notes 3,534 3,534 ------- ------- Denominator for diluted earnings per share - adjusted weighted average shares and assumed conversion 11,940 11,940 ------- ------- Basic earnings per share $ 1.22 $ 1.68 ======= ======= Diluted earnings per share $ 1.17 $ 1.29 ======= ======= 7 8 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) - CONTINUED EARNINGS PER SHARE - CONTINUED Earnings per share is computed based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding of 8,405,938 for the nine and three months ended September 30, 2000 and 9,157,818 and 9,139,075 for the nine and three months ended September 30, 1999, respectively. For computing earnings per share for the nine and three months ended September 30, 1999, the conversion of the Notes and employee stock options were not assumed, as the effect of both would be antidilutive. There is no difference between basic and diluted earnings per share for 1999. REPURCHASE OF COMMON STOCK AND NOTES On January 27, 2000, Avatar's Board of Directors authorized the expenditure of up to $20,000 to purchase, from time to time, shares of its common stock and/or its 7% Convertible Subordinated Notes (the "Notes") in the open market, through privately negotiated transactions or otherwise, depending on market and business conditions and other factors. As of September 30, 2000, none of these authorized expenditures had been made. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH Avatar considers all highly liquid investments purchased with a maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Due to the short maturity period of the cash equivalents, the carrying amount of these instruments approximates their fair values. Restricted cash includes deposits of $1,012 and $3,552 as of September 30, 2000 and December 31, 1999, respectively. These balances are comprised primarily of housing deposits that will become available to Avatar when the housing contracts close. STOCK OPTIONS Under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation," companies are allowed to measure compensation cost in connection with employee stock compensation plans, using a fair value based method; or to use an intrinsic value based method in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees" (APB 25). Avatar has elected to follow APB 25 and related interpretations in accounting for its employee stock options. USE OF ESTIMATES The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Accordingly, actual results could differ from those reported. INVESTMENTS - MARKETABLE SECURITIES Avatar classifies its entire investment portfolio as trading. This category is defined to include debt and marketable equity securities held for resale in anticipation of earning profits from short-term movements in market prices. Trading account securities are carried at fair market value and both realized and unrealized gains and losses are included in net trading 8 9 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) -- CONTINUED INVESTMENTS - MARKETABLE SECURITIES - CONTINUED account profit (loss) in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. Fair values for actively traded debt securities and equity securities are based on quoted market prices on national markets. While the aggregate purchase price of the marketable securities was $19,414, the book basis (including a $1,948 unrealized gain recorded at December 31, 1999) was $21,362. The fair value of Avatar's investment portfolio at September 30, 2000 was $26,562; resulting in the recording of a trading account profit of $5,200 and $11,165 for the nine and three months ended September 30, 2000, respectively. The fair value of Avatar's investment portfolio at September 30, 1999 was $2,200 with an aggregate cost of $2,212; resulting in the recording of a trading account loss of $12 for the nine and three months ended September 1999. As of September 30, 2000, the portfolio did not include any forward foreign exchange contracts. As of November 6, 2000 the fair value of the investment portfolio was $25,306. CONTRACTS AND MORTGAGE NOTES RECEIVABLES Contracts and mortgage notes receivables are summarized as follows: September 30, December 31, 2000 1999 ------------- ------------ Contracts and mortgage notes receivable $11,352 $15,669 ------- ------- Less: Deferred gross profit 5,072 6,857 Other 735 1,127 ------- ------- 5,807 7,984 ------- ------- $ 5,545 $ 7,685 ======= ======= LAND AND OTHER INVENTORIES Inventories consist of the following: September 30, December 31, 2000 1999 ------------- ------------ Land developed and in process of development $ 74,504 $ 73,861 Land held for future development or sale 33,679 33,784 Dwelling units completed or under construction and community development in process 64,379 49,345 Other 611 483 -------- -------- $173,173 $157,473 ======== ======== INCOME TAXES Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Significant components of Avatar's deferred income tax assets and liabilities as of September 30, 2000 and December 31, 1999 are as follows: 9 10 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) - CONTINUED INCOME TAXES - CONTINUED 2000 1999 -------- -------- Deferred income tax assets Tax over book basis of land inventory $ 22,000 $ 25,000 Unrecoverable land development costs 1,000 1,000 Tax over book basis of depreciable assets 4,000 4,000 Other 5,545 5,133 -------- -------- Total deferred income taxes 32,545 35,133 Valuation allowance for deferred income tax assets (26,000) (30,000) -------- -------- Deferred income tax assets after valuation allowance 6,545 5,133 Deferred income tax liabilities Unrealized gain on marketable securities (3,000) -- Book over tax income recognized on homesite sales (1,000) (1,000) -------- -------- Total deferred income tax liabilities (4,000) (1,000) -------- -------- Net deferred income taxes $ 2,545 $ 4,133 ======== ======== A reconciliation of income tax expense to the expected income tax expense (credit) at the federal statutory rate of 35% for the nine months ended September 30, 2000 and 1999 is as follows: 2000 1999 ------- ------- Income tax expense (credit) computed at statutory rate $ 3,700 $ 1,223 State income tax (credit), net of federal effect 380 126 Other, net 214 12 Change in valuation allowance on deferred tax assets (4,000) -- ------- ------- Provision (benefit) for income taxes $ 294 $ 1,361 ======= ======= CONTINGENCIES Avatar is involved in various pending litigation matters primarily arising in the normal course of its business. Although the outcome of these and the following matter cannot be determined, management believes that the resolution of these matters will not have a material effect on Avatar's business or financial statements. In May 1995, a wastewater rate increase was filed for the North Fort Myers Division of Florida Cities Water Company (FCWC), a utilities subsidiary of Avatar. In November 1995, the Florida Public Service Commission (FPSC) issued an order authorizing a rate increase of approximately 18% (an annualized revenue increase of approximately $378). Following a challenge to the order by the Office of Public Counsel (the customer advocate) and certain customers, FCWC requested implementation of the rates granted in the order. After a hearing, the FPSC issued a new order in September 1996 authorizing final rates which were approximately 5% lower than rates in effect prior to the rate increase filing. FCWC filed an appeal with the District Court of Appeal of Florida, First District (DCA) and in January 1998, DCA reversed and remanded the September 1996 10 11 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) -- CONTINUED CONTINGENCIES - CONTINUED order. By order dated April 14, 1998, the FPSC ordered the record reopened and scheduled a hearing in December 1998 to take testimony on one issue remanded by the DCA. FCWC's challenge of this FPSC action was denied by the DCA on June 17, 1998 and the remand hearing was held on December 8 and 9, 1998. On April 8, 1999, the FPSC rendered its Final order which did not reflect a material change in its position on the issue in dispute. On April 15, 1999, FCWC sold the plant assets which are the subject of this rate matter, however, this sale did not jeopardize FCWC's right to appeal the FPSC Final order. On May 10, 1999, FCWC filed a notice of appeal of the FPSC Final order to the DCA and by DCA order dated December 6, 1999, FCWC was granted until February 14, 2000 to file its initial brief. FCWC filed the brief on February 11, 2000. The rates implemented in January 1996 were collected by FCWC until April 15, 1999 and approximately $838 plus interest is subject to refund pending ultimate resolution of this matter. After the sale of the plant assets, which are the subject of this matter, FCWC recorded a reserve on its balance sheet in the amount of $838 to cover refunds and recorded interest liability applicable thereto in the amount of $128. Notwithstanding, FCWC believes that there is a reasonable basis it will prevail in this matter. FINANCIAL INFORMATION RELATING TO INDUSTRY SEGMENTS Avatar is primarily engaged in real estate operations in Florida and Arizona. The principal real estate operations are conducted at Poinciana in central Florida near Orlando, Harbor Islands on Florida's east coast and Rio Rico, south of Tucson, Arizona. Avatar owns and develops land, primarily in various locations in Florida and Arizona. Current and planned real estate operations include the following segments: the development, sale and management of active adult communities; the development and sale of residential communities (including construction of upscale custom and semi-custom homes, mid-priced single- and multi-family homes); the development, leasing and management of improved commercial and industrial properties; operation of amenities and resorts; cable television operations; and property management services. The following table summarizes Avatar's information for reportable segments for the nine and three months ended September 30, 2000 and 1999: Nine Months Three Months -------------------- -------------------- 2000 1999 2000 1999 -------- -------- -------- -------- REVENUES: Segment revenues Residential communities $ 78,149 $ 71,276 $ 25,420 $ 28,156 Active adult communities 1,950 -- 1,853 -- Resorts 5,646 9,072 1,617 1,526 Commercial and industrial 6,431 2,477 5,722 -- Rental, leasing, cable and other real estate operations 4,150 4,040 1,352 1,130 All other 9,890 46,165 4,696 550 -------- -------- -------- -------- 106,216 133,030 40,660 31,362 Unallocated revenues Deferred gross profit 1,592 2,700 478 685 Interest income 5,563 5,592 1,712 2,592 Trading account profit, net 5,200 -- 11,165 -- Other 279 352 109 43 -------- -------- -------- -------- Total revenues $118,850 $141,674 $ 54,124 $ 34,682 ======== ======== ======== ======== 11 12 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED FINANCIAL INFORMATION RELATING TO INDUSTRY SEGMENTS - CONTINUED Nine Months Three Months --------------------- --------------------- 2000 1999 2000 1999 -------- -------- -------- -------- OPERATING INCOME (LOSS): Segment operating income (loss) Residential communities $ 10,871 $ 7,861 $ 3,548 $ 3,285 Active adult communities (7,886) (1,561) (3,000) (728) Resorts (328) 138 (365) (459) Commercial and industrial 4,184 2,022 3,711 (56) Rental, leasing, cable and other real estate operations 649 1,157 224 231 All other 6,781 7,187 3,810 118 -------- -------- -------- -------- 14,271 16,804 7,928 2,391 Unallocated income (expenses) Deferred gross profit 1,592 2,700 478 685 Interest income 5,563 5,592 1,712 2,592 Trading account profit (loss) 5,200 (12) 11,165 (12) General and administrative expenses (7,726) (8,974) (2,500) (3,544) Interest expense (4,816) (6,628) (1,850) (1,915) Other (3,512) (5,987) (1,446) (1,802) -------- -------- -------- -------- Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes $ 10,572 $ 3,495 $ 15,487 $ (1,605) ======== ======== ======== ======== September 30, December 31, ASSETS: 2000 1999 ------------- ------------ Segment assets Residential communities $ 60,596 $ 72,371 Active adult communities 89,101 51,144 Resorts 5,461 4,903 Commercial and industrial 11,380 11,844 Rental, leasing, cable and other real estate operations 4,860 4,465 Unallocated assets 202,745 246,408 -------- -------- Total assets $374,143 $391,135 ======== ======== (a) Avatar's businesses are primarily conducted in the United States. (b) Identifiable assets by segment are those assets that are used in the operations of each segment. (c) No significant part of the business is dependent upon a single customer or group of customers. (d) Bulk land sales, Arizona utilities, the cost to carry land and the sale of Cape Coral assets do not qualify individually as separate reportable segments and are included in "All Other". Also included in "All Other" for the nine and three months ended September 30, 2000, are management services and water facility operating results, which Avatar retained in Florida. In 1999, these operations were classified as discontinued. (e) There is no interest expense from residential development, resorts and rental/leasing included in segment profit/(loss) for the nine and three months ended September 30, 2000. Included in segment profit/(loss) for the nine months ended September 30, 1999 is interest expense of $268, $59 and $285 from residential development, resorts and rental/leasing, respectively. Included in segment profit/(loss) for the three months ended September 30, 1999 is interest expense of $24, $0 and $0 from residential development, resorts and rental/leasing, respectively. 12 13 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) - CONTINUED FINANCIAL INFORMATION RELATING TO INDUSTRY SEGMENTS - CONTINUED (f) Included in operating profit/(loss) for the nine months ended in 2000 is depreciation expense of $143, $227, $473, $460 and $137 from residential development, active adult communities, resorts, rental/leasing and unallocated corporate, respectively. Included in operating profit/(loss) for the nine months ended in 1999 is depreciation expense of $143, $0, $901, $347 and $115 from residential development, active adult communities, resorts, rental/leasing, and unallocated corporate, respectively. Included in operating profit/(loss) for the three months ended in 2000 is depreciation expense of $12, $227, $161, $155 and $52 from residential development, active adult communities, resorts, rental/leasing and unallocated corporate, respectively. Included in operating profit/(loss) for the three months ended in 1999 is depreciation expense of $31, $0, $151, $80 and $35 from residential development, active adult communities, resorts, rental/leasing, and unallocated corporate, respectively. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS During 1999, Avatar disposed of substantially all of the assets used in its Florida Utilities operations and exited the vacation ownership (timeshare) business in a transaction involving the sale of subsidiaries. Operating results for the nine and three months ended September 30, 1999 are segregated and reported as discontinued operations in the accompanying statements of operations and cash flows. Consolidated operating results relating to the discontinued operations for the nine and three months ended September 30, 1999 are as follows: 1999 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Nine Months Three Months ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- Vacation Florida Vacation Florida Ownership Utilities Total Ownership Utilities Total ------------ ----------- ------------ ------------ ----------- ------------ REVENUES Real estate sales $ 8,076 $ -- $ 8,076 $ 1,684 $ -- $ 1,684 Utilities revenues -- 17,950 17,950 -- 3,086 3,086 Interest income 1,955 -- 1,955 296 -- 296 Other 613 (529) 84 110 149 259 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Total revenues 10,644 17,421 28,065 2,090 3,235 5,325 EXPENSES Real estate expenses $ 8,935 $ -- $ 8,935 $ 2,009 $ -- $ 2,009 Utilities expenses -- 14,830 14,830 -- 3,084 3,084 Interest expense 1,527 1,089 2,616 211 17 228 Minority interest -- 438 438 -- -- -- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Total expenses 10,462 16,357 26,819 2,220 3,101 5,321 Income (loss) from discontinued operations before income taxes 182 1,064 1,246 (130) 134 4 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Income tax expense (benefit) 84 488 572 (59) 60 1 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Income (loss) from discontinued operations $ 98 $ 576 $ 674 $ (71) $ 74 $ 3 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== 13 14 ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA) RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The following discussion of Avatar's financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this Form 10-Q. Data from residential communities operations for the nine and three months ended September 30, 2000 and 1999 are summarized as follows: Nine months Three Months -------------------- -------------------- 2000 1999 2000 1999 -------- -------- -------- -------- UNITS CLOSED Number of units 371 356 112 136 Aggregate dollar volume $77,647 $70,071 $25,348 $27,873 Average price per unit $209 $197 $226 $205 UNITS SOLD, NET Number of units 289 403 96 130 Aggregate dollar volume $43,048 $93,030 $13,966 $34,195 Average price per unit $149 $231 $145 $263 September 30, -------------------- 2000 1999 -------- -------- BACKLOG Number of units 257 444 Aggregate dollar volume $55,722 $107,670 Average price per unit $217 $243 The number of signed contracts and units in backlog for the nine and three months ended September 30, 2000 are lower than the comparable periods of 1999 due to the sale of Avatar's homebuilding operations at Cape Coral in June 1999 and the sellout of developed single-family parcels at Harbor Islands. The lower average price for contracts signed during the nine and three months ended September 30, 2000 compared to the same periods of 1999 reflect the lower volume of higher priced product due to the sellout of developed parcels at Harbor Islands. Initial marketing efforts at Solivita, which commenced in the second quarter of 2000, have resulted in sales of 119 and 70 units and aggregate sales volume of $17,287 and $10,348 for the nine and three months ended September 30, 2000, respectively, which are not included in the above table. Revenues from Solivita operations for the nine and three months ended September 30, 2000 totaled $1,648 or 12 units. Backlog as of September 30, 2000 totaled 107 units. Net income for the nine and three months ended September 30, 2000 was $10,278 or $1.22 basic EPS (or $1.17 diluted EPS) and $14,127 or $1.68 basic EPS (or $1.29 diluted EPS), respectively, compared to net income of $91,892 or $10.02 per share and loss of $5,502 or ($0.60) per share for the same periods of 1999. The decrease in net income for the nine months was primarily attributable to a decrease in real estate operations (which includes pretax gain during the second quarter in 1999 of $7,043 from the sale of Cape Coral assets), an after-tax gain during the second quarter of 1999 on the sale of the assets of Florida Utilities, a decrease in the recognition of deferred gross profit and an increase in other expenses, partially mitigated by 14 15 ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA) - CONTINUED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - CONTINUED an increase in other revenues and a trading account profit, a decrease in interest expense and a decrease in general and administrative expenses. The increase in net income for the three months is primarily due to an increase in trading account profit from investments in marketable securities, an increase in real estate operating results and other revenues, and a decrease in general and administrative expenses. Exclusive of the trading account profit and operating losses related to Solivita, operations for the nine and three months ended September 30, 2000, including interest income, resulted in pre-tax income of $13,258 and $7,322 respectively. Avatar's real estate revenues for the nine and three months ended September 30, 2000 decreased $34,731 or 26.3% and increased $5,051 or 16.3%, respectively, while real estate expenses decreased by $27,896 or 23.1% and increased by $2,945 or 9.7%, respectively, when compared to the same periods of 1999. The decrease in real estate revenues and expenses for the nine months ended is generally the result of the sale of real estate assets located in Cape Coral during the second quarter of 1999 and decreases in resort revenues and expenses partially mitigated by an increase in commercial/industrial sales and revenues generated from Avatar's active adult operations. The decreases in resort revenues and expenses are primarily due to the sale of Cape Coral Golf and Country Club and the leasing of the Poinciana Golf and Racquet Club operations during 1999. The decrease in real estate revenues and expenses was partially mitigated by increased homebuilding operations. Operating profits for homebuilding increased due to higher revenues from increased volume of closings and decreases in general homebuilding and marketing expenses. During the second quarter of 1999, Avatar closed on the sale of substantially all of its real estate assets located at Cape Coral. The sales price was $44,852 resulting in a pre-tax gain of $7,043. The increase in real-estate revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2000, as compared to the same period in 1999, is generally the result of an increase in commercial/industrial and revenues generated from active adult operations. Interest income for the three months ended September 30, 2000 decreased $880 or 33.9% compared to the same period in 1999. The decrease is attributable to a decrease in cash and cash equivalents during the comparable periods and lower interest income earned on contracts receivable. General and administrative expenses for the nine and three months ended September 30, 2000 decreased $1,248 or 13.9% and $1,044 or 29.5%, respectively, compared to the same period in 1999. This decrease is primarily due to a reduction in salaries and professional fees. Interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2000 decreased $2,424 or 33.50%, compared to the same period in 1999. The decrease is primarily attributable to a reduction of the outstanding debt associated with real estate and notes collateralized by contracts and mortgage notes receivable and an increase in capitalized interest. Other revenues and expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2000 increased $7,832 and $1,667, respectively, and increased $4,301 and $538 for the three months ended September 30, 2000 as compared to the same period in 1999. These increases are primarily attributable to operating revenues and expenses associated with the management services and water facility operations that Avatar retained in Florida, revenues of $1,475 associated with the 15 16 ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA) - CONTINUED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - CONTINUED sale of certain Utility Assets, revenues of $1,761 due to the reduction of eligible employees under the utilities non-contributory benefit postretirement plan that provides medical and life insurance benefits to employees after retirement, and revenues of $1,480 recognized and earned from escrowed funds associated with the Florida Utilities sale that closed on April 15, 1999. Pursuant to the Utility System Asset Acquisition Agreement (Agreement) dated April 1, 1999, proceeds from the closing in the amount of $1,480 were deposited into an escrow account guaranteeing that billed revenues for the twelve month period commencing on April 16, 1999 would be at least equal to an amount as defined in the Agreement. During the second quarter of 2000, Florida Utilities met the required minimum guaranteed billed revenues and the escrowed funds were released during the third quarter of 2000. Trading account profit recognized was $5,200 and $11,165 for the nine and three months ended September 30, 2000, respectively. Trading account profit represents realized and unrealized gains related to the trading investment portfolio, and includes commissions payable to investment brokers. The trading account profit is based on the fair value of Avatar's investment portfolio at September 30, 2000 of $26,562 compared to the book basis (including a $1,948 unrealized gain recorded at December 31, 1999) of $21,362 which is higher than the aggregate actual cost of $19,414. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES Avatar's primary business activities are capital intensive in nature. Significant capital resources are required to finance planned active adult communities, homebuilding construction in process, community infrastructure, selling expenses and working capital needs, including funding of debt service requirements, operating deficits and the carrying cost of land. Avatar expects to fund its operations and capital requirements through a combination of cash and operating cash flows. For the nine months ended September 30, 2000, net cash used in operating activities amounted to $27,617, primarily as a result of a decrease in accounts payable and accrued and other liabilities of $22,590, and expenditures on land development and construction of residential and active adult communities of $15,772, partially offset by principal payments collected on contract receivables of $3,998. Net cash used in investing activities of $21,476 resulted from investments in property, plant and equipment of $15,661 and marketable securities of $5,815. Net cash used in financing activities of $4,608 resulted from the repayment of notes payable. For the nine months ended September 30, 1999, net cash provided by operating activities amounted to $8,077 primarily as a result of proceeds of approximately $37,000 from the sale of real estate assets in Cape Coral, partially mitigated by a decrease in accounts payable and accrued and other liabilities of $19,428. Net cash provided by investing activities of $157,223 resulted primarily from proceeds of the Florida Utilities sale of $164,071, partially offset by investments in property, plant and equipment of $4,636 and marketable securities of $2,212. Net cash used in financing activities of $42,840 resulted primarily from repayment of $39,679 in land development and construction loans. 16 17 ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA) - CONTINUED LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES - CONTINUED On January 27, 2000, Avatar's Board of Directors authorized the expenditure of up to $20,000 to purchase, from time to time, shares of its common stock and/or the Notes in the open market, through privately negotiated transactions or otherwise, depending on market and business conditions and other factors. As of September 30, 2000, none of these authorized expenditures had been made. FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS Certain of the matters discussed under the caption "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and elsewhere in this Form 10-Q constitute "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other important factors that could cause the actual results, performance or achievements of results, to differ materially from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such risks, uncertainties and other important factors include, among others: the successful implementation of Avatar's business strategy; shifts in demographic trends affecting active adult communities and other real estate development; the level of immigration and in-migration to Avatar's regional market areas; national and local economic conditions and events, including employment levels, interest rates, consumer confidence, the availability of mortgage financing and demand for new and existing housing; Avatar's access to future financing; competition; changes in, or the failure or inability to comply with, government regulations; and such other factors as are described in greater detail in Avatar's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1999. 17 18 PART II -- OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K EXHIBITS 27 Financial Data Schedule (filed herewith). REPORTS ON FORM 8-K No reports on Form 8-K were filed during the quarter ended September 30, 2000. SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. AVATAR HOLDINGS INC. Date: November 13, 2000 By: /s/ Charles L. McNairy --------------------------------- Charles L. McNairy Executive Vice President, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer Date: November 13, 2000 By: /s/ Michael P. Rama -------------------------------------- Michael P. Rama Chief Accounting Officer 18