1 CONFORMED UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2000 Commission file number 1-228 ZEMEX CORPORATION (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) CANADA NONE (State or other jurisdiction (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) of incorporation or organization) CANADA TRUST TOWER, BCE PLACE 161 BAY STREET, SUITE 3750 TORONTO, ONTARIO, CANADA, M5J 2S1 (Address of principal executive offices) (416) 365-8080 (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act TORONTO STOCK EXCHANGE/NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE CAPITAL STOCK, NO PAR VALUE Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding twelve months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES X NO As of September 30, 2000, there were 8,776,383 shares of capital stock outstanding. 2 PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1 - FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ZEMEX CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (US$) SEPTEMBER 30, 2000 DECEMBER 31, 1999 ------------------ ----------------- (unaudited) ASSETS CURRENT ASSETS Cash $ 1,682,000 $ 1,592,000 Accounts receivable 14,592,000 19,829,000 Inventories 16,705,000 19,482,000 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 766,000 2,457,000 Future income tax benefits 677,000 677,000 ------------ ------------ 34,422,000 44,037,000 Property, plant and equipment 80,873,000 96,779,000 Other assets 11,712,000 18,228,000 Future income tax benefits 542,000 484,000 ------------ ------------ TOTAL ASSETS $127,549,000 $159,528,000 ============ ============ LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY CURRENT LIABILITIES Bank indebtedness $ 14,895,000 $ 5,500,000 Accounts payable 4,878,000 5,959,000 Accrued liabilities 2,873,000 3,398,000 Accrued income taxes 3,633,000 950,000 Current portion of long term debt 528,000 617,000 ------------ ------------ 26,807,000 16,424,000 LONG TERM DEBT 311,000 50,502,000 OTHER NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 661,000 585,000 ------------ ------------ 27,779,000 67,511,000 ------------ ------------ NON-CONTROLLING INTEREST 3,236,000 2,970,000 ------------ ------------ SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Common stock 57,833,000 58,560,000 Retained earnings 42,493,000 33,920,000 Note receivable from shareholder (1,749,000) (1,749,000) Cumulative translation adjustment (2,043,000) (1,684,000) ------------ ------------ 96,534,000 89,047,000 ------------ ------------ TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY $127,549,000 $159,528,000 ============ ============ Prepared in accordance with Canadian GAAP -2- 3 ZEMEX CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (LOSS) (US$) THREE MONTHS ENDED NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30 SEPTEMBER 30 2000 1999 2000 1999 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ (unaudited) NET SALES $ 18,447,000 $ 20,115,000 $ 59,217,000 $ 58,453,000 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ COSTS AND EXPENSES Cost of goods sold 14,088,000 13,522,000 43,444,000 38,807,000 Selling, general and administrative 2,939,000 2,795,000 8,557,000 8,349,000 Depreciation, depletion and amortization 2,049,000 1,899,000 5,963,000 5,538,000 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ 19,076,000 18,216,000 57,964,000 52,694,000 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ OPERATING (LOSS) INCOME (629,000) 1,899,000 1,253,000 5,759,000 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Interest income 30,000 27,000 118,000 97,000 Interest expense (365,000) (1,147,000) (1,982,000) (3,075,000) Other expenses, net (16,000) (17,000) (3,010,000) (39,000) ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ (351,000) (1,137,000) (4,874,000) (3,017,000) ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ (LOSS) INCOME BEFORE (RECOVERY OF) PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES AND NON-CONTROLLING INTEREST (980,000) 762,000 (3,621,000) 2,742,000 (Recovery of) provision for income taxes (588,000) 163,000 (1,969,000) 618,000 Non-controlling interest in earnings (loss) of subsidiary 14,000 (23,000) 105,000 (40,000) ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ (LOSS) INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS (406,000) 622,000 (1,757,000) 2,164,000 INCOME FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS -- 1,058,000 10,330,000 2,519,000 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ NET (LOSS) INCOME $ (406,000) $ 1,680,000 $ 8,573,000 $ 4,683,000 ============ ============ ============ ============ NET (LOSS) INCOME PER SHARE BASIC Continuing operations $ (0.05) $ 0.07 $ (0.21) $ 0.26 Discontinued operations $ -- $ 0.13 $ 1.22 $ 0.30 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ $ (0.05) $ 0.20 $ 1.01 $ 0.56 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ FULLY DILUTED Continuing operations $ (0.05) $ 0.07 $ (0.18) $ 0.23 Discontinued operations $ -- $ 0.11 $ 1.06 $ 0.27 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ $ (0.05) $ 0.18 $ 0.88 $ 0.50 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING BASIC 8,438,945 8,456,727 8,484,544 8,404,070 FULLY DILUTED 8,795,945 10,020,877 9,987,121 9,825,861 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Prepared in accordance with Canadian GAAP -3- 4 ZEMEX CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30 (US$) 2000 1999 ------------ ----------- (unaudited) CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net income $ 8,573,000 $ 4,683,000 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows from operating activities Depreciation, depletion and amortization 6,343,000 6,521,000 Amortization of deferred financing costs 29,000 173,000 Increase in future income tax benefits (58,000) (447,000) Non-controlling interest in subsidiary earnings (loss) 105,000 (40,000) (Gain) loss on sale of property, plant and equipment (266,000) 96,000 Gain on sale of discontinued operations (15,191,000) -- (Increase) decrease in other assets (1,023,000) 13,000 Increase (decrease) in other non-current liabilities 76,000 (417,000) Changes in non-cash working capital items 3,015,000 (2,545,000) ------------ ----------- Net cash provided by operating activities 1,603,000 8,037,000 ------------ ----------- CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Additions to property, plant and equipment (4,607,000) (11,965,000) Net proceeds from sale of discontinued operations 39,353,000 -- Proceeds from sale of securities 5,134,000 -- Proceeds from sale of assets 234,000 1,000 ------------ ----------- Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities 40,114,000 (11,964,000) ------------ ----------- CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Net increase (decrease) in bank indebtedness 9,395,000 (7,000,000) Net (decrease) increase in long term debt (50,221,000) 9,803,000 Issuance of common stock 366,000 789,000 Purchase of common stock and options (1,093,000) (107,000) ------------ ----------- Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities (41,553,000) 3,485,000 ------------ ----------- EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH (74,000) 88,000 ------------ ----------- NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH 90,000 (354,000) CASH AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD 1,592,000 1,062,000 ------------ ----------- CASH AT END OF PERIOD $ 1,682,000 $ 708,000 ============ =========== Prepared in accordance with Canadian GAAP -4- 5 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Zemex Corporation and its subsidiaries (the "Corporation"). The financial data for the three months ended September 30, 2000 and 1999 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2000 and 1999 are unaudited but, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments, considered necessary for a fair presentation of financial position and results of operations. The results of operations for the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2000 are not necessarily indicative of operations for the entire year. All material intercompany transactions have been eliminated. OVERVIEW The Corporation is a diversified producer of specialty materials and products for use in a variety of industrial applications. The Corporation operates in two principal business segments: (i) industrial minerals, which includes The Feldspar Corporation, Suzorite Mica Products Inc., Suzorite Mineral Products, Inc., Zemex Fabi-Benwood, LLC, Zemex Industrial Minerals, Inc. and Zemex Mica Corporation; and (ii) aluminum recycling, which includes Alumitech, Inc., Alumitech of Cleveland, Inc., Alumitech of Wabash, Inc., ETS Schaefer Corporation and AWT Properties, Inc. (see note 1 below). 1. On April 11, 2000, the Corporation completed the sale of its metal powders division, which includes Pyron Corporation and Pyron Metal Powders, Inc., for $42.0 million to North American Hoganas Holdings, Inc., a subsidiary of Hoganas AB. The Corporation recognized a pre-tax gain of $15.2 million in the second quarter of 2000; the after-tax gain from this sale transaction was $9.4 million, or $1.11 per share. The sale proceeds were applied to the Corporation's credit facilities. Because of the sale, the metal powders division has been disclosed as a discontinued operation and the prior period figures have been reclassified accordingly. 2. To effect the disposition of Pyron Corporation and Pyron Metal Powders, Inc., on March 8, 2000 the Corporation redeemed its outstanding Senior Secured Notes. The redemption was financed by a bridge facility structured as an amendment to the Corporation's pre-existing credit facility, bearing interest at the same rate and was secured by the same security package as the existing credit facility. The bridge facility was fully repaid by October 31, 2000. The redemption necessitated a make-whole payment to the noteholders of $1.2 million, which was recorded in the first quarter of 2000 and was included in other expenses. Additionally $0.3 million was paid out in related transaction expenses and $1.7 million in deferred financing expenses related to the issuance of the Senior Secured Notes was written off. -5- 6 SEGMENT INFORMATION The Corporation's continuing operations are now organized into two distinct operating units based on product lines: (i) industrial minerals; and (ii) aluminum recycling. Information pertaining to sales and earnings (loss) from continuing operations and assets by business segment appears below: Industrial Aluminum Three Months Ended September 30, 2000 Consolidated Minerals Recycling Corporate - ------------------------------------- ------------ ----------- ----------- ----------- Net sales $18,447,000 $12,755,000 $ 5,692,000 $ -- Operating (loss) income (629,000) 1,489,000 (1,067,000) (1,051,000) Interest expense (365,000) (27,000) (7,000) (331,000) (Loss) income from continuing operations (406,000) 1,218,000 (1,065,000) (559,000) Income from discontinued operations -- -- -- -- Net (loss) income (406,000) 1,218,000 (1,065,000) (559,000) ------------ ----------- ----------- ----------- Industrial Aluminum Three Months Ended September 30, 1999 Consolidated Minerals Recycling Corporate - ------------------------------------- ------------ ----------- ----------- ----------- Net sales $20,115,000 $12,824,000 $ 7,291,000 $ -- Operating income (loss) 1,899,000 1,921,000 807,000 (829,000) Interest expense (1,147,000) (58,000) (8,000) (1,081,000) Income (loss) from continuing operations 622,000 1,671,000 818,000 (1,867,000) Income from discontinued operations 1,058,000 -- -- -- Net income (loss) 1,680,000 1,671,000 818,000 (1,867,000) ------------ ----------- ----------- ----------- Industrial Aluminum Nine Months Ended September 30, 2000 Consolidated Minerals Recycling Corporate - ------------------------------------ ------------ ----------- ----------- ----------- Net sales $59,217,000 $39,566,000 $19,651,000 $ -- Operating income (loss) 1,253,000 4,489,000 (794,000) (2,442,000) Interest expense (1,982,000) (34,000) (20,000) (1,928,000) (Loss) income from continuing operations (1,757,000) 3,492,000 (772,000) (4,477,000) Income from discontinued operations 10,330,000 -- -- 9,418,000 Net income (loss) 8,573,000 3,492,000 (772,000) 4,941,000 ------------ ----------- ----------- ----------- Industrial Aluminum Nine Months Ended September 30, 1999 Consolidated Minerals Recycling Corporate - ------------------------------------ ------------ ----------- ----------- ----------- Net sales $58,453,000 $38,116,000 $20,337,000 $ -- Operating income (loss) 5,759,000 6,023,000 2,091,000 (2,355,000) Interest expense (3,075,000) (138,000) (54,000) (2,883,000) Income (loss) from continuing operations 2,164,000 5,068,000 2,094,000 (4,998,000) Income from discontinued operations 2,519,000 -- -- -- Net income (loss) 4,683,000 5,068,000 2,094,000 (4,998,000) ------------ ----------- ----------- ----------- -6- 7 Industrial Aluminum Discontinued September 30, 2000 Consolidated Minerals Recycling Corporate Operations - ------------------ ------------ ------------ ----------- ----------- ------------ Current assets $ 34,422,000 $ 28,595,000 $ 3,728,000 $ 2,099,000 $ -- Total assets 127,549,000 82,219,000 35,103,000 10,227,000 -- Total current liabilities 26,807,000 5,360,000 2,824,000 18,623,000 -- Total shareholders' equity 96,534,000 -- -- 96,534,000 -- ------------ ------------ ----------- ----------- ----------- Industrial Aluminum Discontinued September 30, 1999 Consolidated Minerals Recycling Corporate Operations - ------------------ ------------ ------------ ----------- ----------- ------------ Current assets $ 43,037,000 $26,402,000 $ 5,341,000 $ 1,296,000 $ 9,998,000 Total assets 159,555,000 79,993,000 37,168,000 16,793,000 25,601,000 Total current liabilities 17,653,000 5,850,000 3,289,000 4,722,000 3,792,000 Total shareholders' equity 87,664,000 -- -- 87,664,000 -- ------------ ------------ ----------- ----------- ----------- COMMON SHARES AND STOCK OPTIONS Shares Outstanding As at September 30, 2000, the Corporation's authorized capital stock consists of an unlimited number of first preference shares without par value and an unlimited number of common shares without par value. There were no preference shares and 8,672,982 common shares issued and outstanding as of October 31, 2000. During the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2000, the Corporation repurchased 63,900 and 138,900 common shares respectively pursuant to its issuer bid. Stock Options Outstanding The Corporation provides stock option incentive plans, which are intended to provide long term incentives and rewards to executive officers, directors and other key employees contingent upon an increase in the market value of the Corporation's common shares. The options vest and are exercisable from the beginning of the second year subsequent to the date of issuance. There were 1,193,150 options outstanding as of October 31, 2000 of which 960,200 were exercisable as of October 31, 2000. DIFFERENCES FROM UNITED STATES ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in Canada ("Canadian GAAP"). The differences between Canadian and U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("U.S. GAAP") do not have a material effect on the Corporation's reported financial position or net income (loss) or cash flows except as follows: a. Income Statements The implementation of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants Statement of Position 98-5 ("SOP 98-5") requires costs of start-up activities and organizational costs to be expensed as incurred. Canadian GAAP permits the deferral of such costs. For purposes of reporting in accordance with U.S. GAAP, certain equity securities that are not held principally for the purpose of sale in the near term are classified as available-for-sale securities, are reported at fair value, and are translated at the current exchange rate, which can give rise to an exchange gain or loss. For Canadian GAAP purposes, such securities are to be reported at cost unless their market value has declined below cost, and are translated at the historical exchange rate. -7- 8 The following summarizes the income statement amounts in accordance with U.S. GAAP where different from the amounts reported under Canadian GAAP. Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30 September 30 2000 1999 2000 1999 --------- --------- ----------- ----------- (Loss) income from continuing operations, as reported $(406,000) $ 622,000 $(1,757,000) $ 2,164,000 Less: Start-up activities -- (552,000) -- (1,844,000) Add: Exchange (loss) gain on available-for-sale securities -- (13,000) -- 115,000 Tax effect related thereto -- 158,000 -- 484,000 --------- --------- ----------- ----------- (Loss) income from continuing operations (U.S. GAAP) $(406,000) $ 215,000 $(1,757,000) $ 919,000 ========= ========= =========== =========== (Loss) income from continuing operations per share (U.S. GAAP) - basic $(0.05) $ 0.03 $(0.21) $ 0.11 - diluted $(0.05) $ 0.03 $(0.20) $ 0.11 --------- --------- ----------- ----------- b. Balance Sheets U.S. GAAP, SOP 98-5, requires that the costs of start-up activities be expensed in the period incurred rather than be deferred. SOP 98-5 is effective for periods beginning after December 15, 1998. Initial implementation is reported as a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle without retroactive application. The following summarizes the balance sheet amounts in accordance with U.S. GAAP where different from the amounts reported under Canadian GAAP. September 30, 2000 December 31, 1999 Canadian GAAP U.S. GAAP Canadian GAAP U.S. GAAP ------------- ----------- ------------- ----------- Property, plant and equipment $80,873,000 $78,135,000 $96,779,000 $94,042,000 Other assets 11,712,000 11,425,000 18,228,000 17,907,000 Accrued income taxes 3,633,000 3,633,000 950,000 491,000 Retained earnings 42,493,000 39,468,000 33,920,000 31,321,000 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -8- 9 c. Statements of Comprehensive Income U.S. GAAP requires a statement of comprehensive income as follows: Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30 September 30 2000 1999 2000 1999 --------- --------- ------------ -------- Net (loss) income (U.S. GAAP) $(406,000) $215,000 $(1,757,000) $919,000 Change in foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax (2000, $(69,000), $(180,000); 1999, $(7,000), $112,000) (68,000) (18,000) (179,000) 289,000 Change in unrealized holding gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities -- 3,000 -- (772,000) --------- -------- ----------- -------- Comprehensive (loss) income $(474,000) $200,000 $(1,936,000) $436,000 ========= ======== =========== ======== Recent Accounting Pronouncements In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities" (SFAS No. 133), which established accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments and hedging activities. It requires an entity to measure all derivatives at fair value and to recognize them in the balance sheet as an asset or liability, depending on the entity's rights or obligations under the applicable derivative contract. Management has not yet evaluated the effects of this statement on its results of operations. As required, the Corporation will adopt SFAS No. 133 in the first quarter of 2001. ITEM 2 - MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The following is a discussion and analysis of the financial condition and results of operations of the Corporation for the three months ended September 30, 2000 and the three months ended September 30, 1999, and for the nine months ended September 30, 2000 and nine months ended September 30, 1999, and certain factors that may affect the Corporation's prospective financial condition and results of operations. The following should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes thereto. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2000 COMPARED TO THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1999 Net Sales The Corporation's net sales from continuing operations for the three months ended September 30, 2000 were $18.4 million compared to $20.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 1999, a decrease of $1.7 million, or 8.3%. Net sales for the industrial minerals segment was $12.7 million, virtually unchanged from the same period in 1999. Net sales for the aluminum recycling segment for the three months ended September 30, 2000 was $5.7 million, a decrease of $1.6 million, or 21.9%, from the third quarter of 1999. The decrease is mainly due to a decrease in feedstock processed, a decline in the metal contained in the material processed and a 5.4% -9- 10 decline in the price realized on the sale of secondary aluminum. The secondary aluminum industry is very depressed at this time. The difficulties experienced by the aluminum recycling group are common to the industry and the outlook remains uncertain. Cost of Goods Sold Cost of goods sold for the three months ended September 30, 2000 was $14.1 million, an increase of $0.6 million, or 4.2%, from the comparable period in 1999. The Corporation's gross margin as a percentage of sales decreased to 23.6% for the three months ended September 30, 2000 from 32.8% during the third quarter of 1999. On a divisional basis, the industrial minerals group experienced a gross margin decline from 33.1% to 30.9% due to the current mining program. The currently active quarry does not produce feedstock for low iron sand and as a result the margin has declined. This will reverse itself when the mining program changes. The aluminum recycling group experienced a decline in gross margins from 32.2% to 7.4%. This $1.9 million reduction is the major factor negatively impacting the third quarter results. The decline is due to a general decline in the secondary aluminum industry, which has caused two significant and negative effects; first the reduction in the supply of dross available for secondary processors such as ourselves; and second, a reduction in the metal content in the dross. These factors have resulted in higher prices for feedstock and lower values being produced from that feedstock. The outlook for the industry in general, and the aluminum recycling group specifically, remains uncertain with rapid deterioration being experienced in the third quarter of 2000. If the negative factors impacting the secondary aluminum industry continue, the Corporation may be required to take further steps to restructure its aluminum recycling operations. Selling, General and Administrative Expense Selling, general, and administrative expense ("SG&A") for the three months ended September 30, 2000 was $2.9 million, an increase of $0.1 million, or 5.2%, from the same period in 1999. As a percentage of sales, SG&A increased to 15.9% in the third quarter of 2000 from 13.9% in the corresponding period in 1999. The increase in SG&A spending was due to the cost of the investigation of alternatives to maximize shareholder value. The increase in percentage is mainly due to the sales decline in the aluminum recycling group. Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization Depreciation, depletion and amortization ("DD&A") for the three months ended September 30, 2000 was $2.0 million, an increase of 7.9% over the comparable period in 1999 as a result of assets being acquired and placed into service over the last twelve months. Operating (Loss) Income For the reasons discussed above, the operating loss for the three month period ended September 30, 2000 was $0.6 million, compared to $1.9 million operating income for the same period in 1999. Interest Income Interest income for the three months ended September 30, 2000 was $30,000, virtually unchanged from the same period in 1999. -10- 11 Interest Expense Interest expense for the three months ended September 30, 2000 was $0.4 million, a decrease of $0.8 million, or 68.2%, from the comparable period in 1999. The decrease is primarily due to the sale of the metal powders division, the proceeds from which were applied to pay down the Corporation's credit facilities. Total bank indebtedness was $14.9 million as of September 30, 2000 compared to $53.0 million as of September 30, 1999. (Recovery of) Provision for Income Taxes For the three months ended September 30, 2000, the Corporation recognized a marginal income tax benefit of $0.6 million from continuing operations as a result of both an increase in the applicable tax rate and a decrease of income earned from its U.S. continuing operations. During the third quarter of 1999, the Corporation's provision for income taxes was $0.2 million. Net (Loss) Income As a result of the factors discussed above, the Corporation recorded net loss from continuing operations for the three months ended September 30, 2000 of $0.4 million compared to $0.6 million net income for the same period ended September 30, 1999. NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2000 COMPARED TO NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1999 Net Sales The Corporation's net sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2000 were $59.2 million, an increase of $0.8 million, or 1.3%, from the same period in 1999. The increase in sales revenues from the industrial minerals segment of $1.5 million was partially offset by a decrease of $0.7 million from the aluminum recycling segment. Net sales in the industrial minerals segment for the nine month period ended September 30, 2000 increased by $1.5 million to $39.6 million from $38.1 million in the corresponding period of 1999. The increase is due to higher sales of talc and mica. Sales from the Corporation's aluminum recycling segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2000 were $19.6 million, $0.7 million, or 3.4%, lower than in the same period of 1999. Cost of Goods Sold Cost of goods sold for the nine months ended September 30, 2000 was $43.4 million, an increase of $4.6 million, or 12.0%, from the comparable period in 1999. As a percentage of net sales, gross margin decreased to 26.6% for the nine months ended September 30, 2000 from 33.6% for the same period in 1999. The gross margin percentage in the industrial minerals group declined from 34.9% for the nine months ended September 30, 1999 to 30.5% for the same period in 2000. The decline was due to the current mining program in the feldspar operations as previously discussed. The aluminum recycling group experienced a 39.1% decline in gross margin percentage from 31.1% in 1999 to 18.9% for the nine months ended September 30, 2000. As previously discussed, general industry conditions have given rise to tight supply of feedstock, low grade feedstock and higher costs. The outlook remains uncertain. During 1999, the start-up costs of the calcium aluminate facility were deferred. The start-up costs expensed in 2000 were $0.8 million which contributed to the deterioration. -11- 12 Selling, General and Administrative Expense SG&A expense for the nine month period ended September 30, 2000 was $8.6 million, an increase of $0.2 million from the corresponding period in 1999. As a percentage of net sales, SG&A expense for the first three quarters of 2000 was 14.5%, virtually unchanged from the same period in 1999. Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization DD&A for the nine months ended September 30, 2000 was $6.0 million, an increase of $0.4 million, or 7.7%, over the comparable period in 1999. Operating Income Due to the reasons discussed above, operating income for the nine month period ended September 30, 2000 was $1.3 million, a decrease of $4.5 million, or 78.2%, from the comparable period in 1999. Interest Income Interest income for the nine months ended September 30, 2000 was $0.1 million, marginally higher than for the same period in 1999. Interest Expense Interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2000 was $2.0 million, $1.1 million, or 35.6%, lower than in the same period in 1999 as a result of decreased indebtedness. See the preceding discussion of interest expense for the third quarter. Other Expense, Net The Corporation recorded other expense of $3.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2000. This was primarily due to the recognition of $3.2 million of expense associated with the early redemption of its Senior Secured Notes in March 2000. (Recovery of) Provision for Income Taxes For the nine months ended September 30, 2000, the Corporation recognized an income tax benefit of $2.0 million from the continuing operations. The Corporation recorded an income tax provision of $0.6 million from the continuing operations for the same period of 1999. Net (Loss) Income As a result of the factors discussed above, the Corporation recorded a net loss of $1.8 million from continuing operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2000 compared to net income of $2.2 million from the same period ended September 30, 1999. -12- 13 LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES Cash Flow from Operations During the first three quarters of 2000, the Corporation generated cash flow from operations of $1.6 million as compared to $8.0 million for the first nine months of 1999. Non-cash working capital generated $3.0 million of cash for the first nine months of 2000; in the corresponding period in 1999, non-cash working capital items used $2.5 million of cash from operations. The change is mainly due to an increase in accounts payable and income tax payable, offset by an increase in accounts receivable. The Corporation had working capital of $7.6 million at September 30, 2000 compared to $27.6 million at December 31, 1999. The decrease in working capital arose as a result of replacing the Corporation's $50 million Senior Secured Notes with a $50 million bridge facility in March 2000. As a result of applying proceeds from the sale of the metal powders division, the balance of credit facilities was reduced to a current level of $14.9 million as of September 30, 2000. It is the opinion of management that there are sufficient sources of funds available to meet its anticipated cash requirements. YEAR 2000 The Corporation operates in basic industries that do not rely heavily on computerized systems. Although the change in date has occurred and the Corporation has suffered no consequences, it is not possible to conclude that all aspects of the year 2000 issue affecting the Corporation have been fully resolved. ITEM 3 - MARKET RISK Market risk represents the risk of loss that may impact the consolidated financial statements of the Corporation due to adverse changes in financial market prices and rates. The Corporation's market risk is primarily the result of fluctuations in interest rates and aluminum prices. Management monitors the movements in interest rates and performs a periodic sensitivity analysis on aluminum prices and, on that basis, decides on the appropriate measures to take. Current prices and interest rates are such that no measures need be taken at this time. The Corporation does not hold or issue financial instruments for trading purposes. A discussion of the Corporation's financial instruments is included in the financial instruments note to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the Corporation's Annual Report on Form 10K for the year ended December 31, 1999. CAUTIONARY "SAFE HARBOR" STATEMENT UNDER THE UNITED STATES PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995 With the exception of historical matters, the matters discussed in this report are forward looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from targeted or projected results. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially include, among others, fluctuations in aluminum prices, problems regarding unanticipated competition, processing, access and transportation of supplies, availability of materials and equipment, force majeure events, the failure of plant equipment or processes to operate in accordance with specifications or expectations, accidents, labor relations, delays in start-up dates, environmental costs and risks, the outcome of acquisition negotiations and general domestic and international economic and political conditions, as well as other factors described -13- 14 herein or in the Corporation's filings with the Commission. Many of these factors are beyond the Corporation's ability to predict or control. Readers are cautioned not to put undue reliance on forward looking statements. ITEM 6 - EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K Exhibits None Reports on Form S-8 Form S-8 filed August 31, 2000 * * * * * Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized. Dated this 14th day of November, 2000. ZEMEX CORPORATION (Registrant) By: /s/ ALLEN J. PALMIERE ------------------------------------------ Allen J. Palmiere Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Corporate Secretary -14-