1

                                                                  EXHIBIT (A)(2)

                             LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL
                        TO TENDER SHARES OF COMMON STOCK
                                       OF

                        DUCK HEAD APPAREL COMPANY, INC.
                       PURSUANT TO THE OFFER TO PURCHASE
                              DATED JULY 11, 2001
                                       BY

                             HB ACQUISITION CORP.,
                          A WHOLLY OWNED SUBSIDIARY OF

                     TROPICAL SPORTSWEAR INT'L CORPORATION

         THE OFFER AND WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS WILL EXPIRE AT 12:00 MIDNIGHT,
               NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 8, 2001,
                         UNLESS THIS OFFER IS EXTENDED.

                        The Depositary for the Offer is:

                                 SUNTRUST BANK


                                                      
                 By Mail:                   By Facsimile:         By Hand or Overnight Courier:

              SunTrust Bank                 (404) 332-3875                SunTrust Bank
               Attn: Reorg.                                                Attn: Reorg
              P.O. Box 4625                                       58 Edgewood Avenue, Suite 225
          Atlanta, Georgia 30302                                      Atlanta, Georgia 30303


     Questions or requests for assistance may be directed to MacKenzie Partners,
Inc., at the address and telephone number set forth herein. Additional copies of
this Offer to Purchase, the Letter of Transmittal, the Notice of Guaranteed
Delivery and related materials may be obtained from MacKenzie Partners and will
be furnished promptly at Purchaser's expense. Shareholders may also contact
their broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee for
assistance concerning the offer.

     DELIVERY OF THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL TO AN ADDRESS OR FACSIMILE NUMBER
OTHER THAN AS SET FORTH ABOVE WILL NOT CONSTITUTE A VALID DELIVERY TO THE
DEPOSITARY.
   2


                                                                                    
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                        DESCRIPTION OF SHARES TENDERED
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) OF REGISTERED HOLDER(S)
      (PLEASE FILL IN, IF BLANK, EXACTLY AS NAME(S)            SHARE CERTIFICATE(S) AND SHARE(S) TENDERED
           APPEAR(S) ON SHARE CERTIFICATE(S))                (ATTACH ADDITIONAL SCHEDULE LIST IF NECESSARY)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                              TOTAL NUMBER
                                                                                   OF
                                                                                 SHARES
                                                                 SHARE          EVIDENCED        NUMBER OF
                                                              CERTIFICATE       BY SHARE          SHARES
                                                             NUMBER(S)(1)     CERTIFICATE(S)(1)    TENDERED(2)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                                           ---------------------------------------------------

                                                           ---------------------------------------------------

                                                           ---------------------------------------------------

                                                           ---------------------------------------------------

                                                             TOTAL SHARES
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 (1) Need not be completed by Book-Entry Shareholders.
 (2) Unless otherwise indicated, it will be assumed that all Shares represented by certificates delivered to
     the Depositary are being tendered hereby. See Instruction 4.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


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   3

      THE INSTRUCTIONS CONTAINED WITHIN THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL SHOULD
       BE READ CAREFULLY BEFORE THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL IS COMPLETED.

     The names and addresses of the registered holders of the tendered Shares
should be printed above if not already, exactly as they appear on the
certificates for the Shares (the "Share Certificates") tendered hereby.

     This Letter of Transmittal is to be used either if certificates for Shares
(as defined below) are to be forwarded herewith or, unless an Agent's Message
(as defined in "The Offer -- Acceptance for Payment and Payment for Shares" in
the Offer to Purchase) is utilized, if delivery of Shares is to be made by
book-entry transfer to an account maintained by the Depositary at The Depository
Trust Company (the "Book-Entry Transfer Facility") (pursuant to the procedures
set forth in "The Offer -- Procedures for Accepting the Offer and Tendering
Shares" in the Offer to Purchase).

     Holders of Shares whose Share Certificates are not immediately available,
or who cannot complete the procedure for book-entry transfer on a timely basis,
or who cannot deliver all other required documents to the Depositary prior to
the expiration date of the offer (as described in the Offer to Purchase), must
tender their Shares according to the guaranteed delivery procedure set forth in
"The Offer -- Procedures for Accepting the Offer and Tendering Shares" in the
Offer to Purchase. See Instruction 2. DELIVERY OF DOCUMENTS TO THE BOOK-ENTRY
TRANSFER FACILITY WILL NOT CONSTITUTE DELIVERY TO THE DEPOSITARY.

[ ]  CHECK HERE IF TENDERED SHARES ARE BEING DELIVERED BY BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER
     MADE TO THE ACCOUNT MAINTAINED BY THE DEPOSITARY WITH THE BOOK-ENTRY
     TRANSFER FACILITY AND COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING:

    Name of Tendering Institution
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Account Number
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Transaction Code Number
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

[ ]  CHECK HERE IF TENDERED SHARES ARE BEING DELIVERED PURSUANT TO A NOTICE OF
     GUARANTEED DELIVERY PREVIOUSLY SENT TO THE DEPOSITARY AND COMPLETE THE
     FOLLOWING:

    Name(s) of Regnistered Holder(s)
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Window Ticket Number (if any) or DTC Participant Number
    --------------------------------------------------------

    Date of Execution of Notice of Guaranteed Delivery
    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    Name of Institution that Guaranteed Delivery
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------

    If delivered by book-entry transfer, check box:  [ ]

    Name of Tendering Institution
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Account Number
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Transaction Code Number
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

[ ] CHECK HERE IF CERTIFICATES HAVE BEEN LOST, DESTROYED OR STOLEN AND YOU
    REQUIRE ASSISTANCE IN REPLACING THEM. SEE INSTRUCTION 11.

                                        3
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                    NOTE: SIGNATURES MUST BE PROVIDED BELOW.
                     PLEASE READ THE INSTRUCTIONS SET FORTH
                    IN THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL CAREFULLY

Ladies and Gentlemen:

     The undersigned hereby tenders to HB Acquisition Corp., a Georgia
corporation ("Purchaser") and a wholly owned subsidiary of Tropical Sportswear
Int'l Corporation, a Florida corporation ("Tropical"), the above-described
shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the "Shares"), of Duck Head
Apparel Company, Inc., a Georgia corporation (the "Company"), pursuant to
Purchaser's offer to purchase all outstanding Shares, at a purchase price of
$4.75 per Share, net to the seller in cash (the "Offer Price"), without interest
thereon, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Offer to
Purchase dated July 11, 2001, receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, and in
this Letter of Transmittal (which together with any amendments or supplements
thereto or hereto, collectively constitute the "Offer").

     Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Offer (and if the Offer
is extended or amended, the terms of any such extension or amendment), and
effective upon acceptance for payment of the Shares tendered herewith in
accordance with the terms of the Offer, the undersigned hereby sells, assigns
and transfers to or upon the order of the Purchaser all right, title and
interest in and to all of the Shares that are being tendered hereby (and any and
all dividends, distributions, rights, other Shares or other securities issued or
issuable in respect thereof on or after the date hereof (collectively,
"Distributions")) and irrevocably constitutes and appoints SunTrust Bank (the
"Depositary") the true and lawful agent and attorney-in-fact of the undersigned
with respect to such Shares (and all Distributions), with full power of
substitution (such power of attorney being deemed to be an irrevocable power
coupled with an interest), to (i) deliver certificates for such Shares (and any
and all Distributions) or transfer ownership of such Shares (and any and all
Distributions) on the account books maintained by the Book-Entry Transfer
Facility, together, in any such case, with all accompanying evidences of
transfer and authenticity, to or upon the order of the Purchaser, (ii) present
such Shares (and any and all Distributions) for cancellation and transfer on the
books of the Company, and (iii) receive all benefits and otherwise exercise all
rights of beneficial ownership of such Shares (and any and all Distributions),
all in accordance with the terms of the Offer.

     By executing this Letter of Transmittal, the undersigned hereby irrevocably
appoints Michael Kagan and Gregory L. Williams in their respective capacities as
officers of Purchaser, and any individual who shall thereafter succeed to any
such office of Purchaser, and each of them, and any other designees of
Purchaser, the attorneys-in-fact and proxies of the undersigned, each with full
power of substitution, to vote at any annual or special meeting of the Company's
shareholders or any adjournment or postponement thereof or otherwise in such
manner as each such attorney-in-fact and proxy or his or her substitute shall in
his or her sole discretion deem proper with respect to, to execute any written
consent concerning any matter as each such attorney-in-fact and proxy or his or
her substitute shall in his or her sole discretion deem proper with respect to,
and to otherwise act as each such attorney-in-fact and proxy or his or her
substitute shall in his or her sole discretion deem proper with respect to, all
of the Shares (and any and all Distributions) tendered hereby and accepted for
payment by Purchaser. This appointment will be effective if and when, and only
to the extent that, Purchaser accepts such Shares for payment pursuant to the
Offer. This power of attorney and proxy are irrevocable and are granted in
consideration of the acceptance for payment of such Shares in accordance with
the terms of the Offer. Such acceptance for payment shall, without further
action, revoke any prior powers of attorney and proxies granted by the
undersigned at any time with respect to such Shares (and any and all
Distributions), and no subsequent powers of attorney, proxies, consents or
revocations may be given by the undersigned with respect thereto (and, if given,
will not be deemed effective). Purchaser reserves the right to require that, in
order for the Shares or other securities to be deemed validly tendered,
immediately upon Purchaser's acceptance for payment of such Shares, Purchaser
must be able to exercise full voting, consent and other rights with respect to
such Shares (and any and all Distributions), including voting at any meeting of
the Company's shareholders.

     The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that the undersigned has
full power and authority to tender, sell, assign and transfer the Shares
tendered hereby and all Distributions and that, when the same are accepted for
payment by Purchaser, Purchaser will acquire good, marketable and unencumbered
title thereto and to all Distributions, free and clear of all liens,
restrictions, charges and encumbrances and the same will not be subject to any
adverse claims. The undersigned will, upon request, execute and deliver any
additional documents deemed by the Depositary or Purchaser to be necessary or
desirable to complete the sale, assignment and transfer of the Shares tendered
hereby and all
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Distributions. In addition, the undersigned shall remit and transfer promptly to
the Depositary for the account of Purchaser all Distributions in respect of the
Shares tendered hereby, accompanied by appropriate documentation of transfer,
and, pending such remittance and transfer or appropriate assurance thereof,
Purchaser shall be entitled to all rights and privileges as owner of each such
Distribution and may withhold the entire purchase price of the Shares tendered
hereby, or deduct from such purchase price, the amount or value of such
Distribution as determined by Purchaser in its sole discretion.

     All authority herein conferred or agreed to be conferred shall survive the
death or incapacity of the undersigned, and any obligation of the undersigned
hereunder shall be binding upon the heirs, executors, administrators, personal
representatives, trustees in bankruptcy, successors and assigns of the
undersigned. Except as stated in the Offer, this tender is irrevocable.

     The undersigned understands that the valid tender of the Shares pursuant to
any one of the procedures described in "The Offer -- Procedures for Accepting
the Offer and Tendering Shares" in the Offer to Purchase and in the Instructions
hereto will constitute a binding agreement between the undersigned and Purchaser
upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Offer (and if the Offer is
extended or amended, the terms or conditions of any such extension or
amendment). Without limiting the foregoing, if the price to be paid in the Offer
is amended in accordance with the Agreement and Plan of Merger among Tropical,
Purchaser and the Company, dated as of June 26, 2001 (the "Merger Agreement"),
the price to be paid to the undersigned will be the amended price
notwithstanding the fact that a different price is stated in this Letter of
Transmittal. The undersigned recognizes that under certain circumstances set
forth in the Offer to Purchase, Purchaser may not be required to accept for
payment any of the Shares tendered hereby.

     Unless otherwise indicated under "Special Payment Instructions," please
issue the check for the purchase price of all of the Shares purchased and/or
return any certificates for the Shares not tendered or accepted for payment in
the name(s) of the registered holder(s) appearing above under "Description of
Shares Tendered." Similarly, unless otherwise indicated under "Special Delivery
Instructions," please mail the check for the purchase price of all of the Shares
purchased and/or return any certificates for the Shares not tendered or not
accepted for payment (and any accompanying documents, as appropriate) to the
address(es) of the registered holder(s) appearing above under "Description of
Shares Tendered." In the event that the boxes entitled "Special Payment
Instructions" and "Special Delivery Instructions" are both completed, please
issue the check for the purchase price of all Shares purchased and/or return any
certificates evidencing Shares not tendered or not accepted for payment (and any
accompanying documents, as appropriate) in the name(s) of, and deliver such
check and/or return any such certificates (and any accompanying documents, as
appropriate) to, the person(s) so indicated. Unless otherwise indicated herein
in the box entitled "Special Payment Instructions," please credit any Shares
tendered herewith by book-entry transfer that are not accepted for payment by
crediting the account at the Book-Entry Transfer Facility designated above. The
undersigned recognizes that Purchaser has no obligation, pursuant to the
"Special Payment Instructions," to transfer any Shares from the name of the
registered holder thereof if Purchaser does not accept for payment any of the
Shares so tendered.

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                          SPECIAL PAYMENT INSTRUCTIONS
                        (SEE INSTRUCTIONS 1, 5, 6 AND 7)

  To be completed ONLY if the check for cash payable in the Offer is to be
issued in the name of someone other than the undersigned, if certificates for
the Shares not tendered or not accepted for payment are to be issued in the name
of someone other than the undersigned or if Shares tendered hereby and delivered
by book-entry transfer that are not accepted for payment are to be returned by
credit to an account maintained at a Book-Entry Transfer Facility other than the
account indicated above.

Issue  [ ] check  [ ] certificate(s) to:

Name
- ----------------------------------------------
                                    (PLEASE PRINT)

Address
- --------------------------------------------

             ------------------------------------------------------
                                   (ZIP CODE)

             ------------------------------------------------------
               TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION OR SOCIAL SECURITY NUMBER

                           (SEE SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9)

                         SPECIAL DELIVERY INSTRUCTIONS
                        (SEE INSTRUCTIONS 1, 5, 6 AND 7)

  To be completed ONLY if certificates for Shares not tendered or not accepted
for payment and/or the check for cash payable in the Offer is to be sent to
someone other than the undersigned or to the undersigned at an address other
than that shown under "Description of Shares Tendered."

Mail  [ ] check  [ ] certificate(s) to:

Name
- ----------------------------------------------
                                    (PLEASE PRINT)

Address
- --------------------------------------------

             ------------------------------------------------------
                                   (ZIP CODE)

             ------------------------------------------------------
               TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION OR SOCIAL SECURITY NUMBER
                           (SEE SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9)
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                                   IMPORTANT
                                   SIGN HERE
             (PLEASE COMPLETE SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9 INCLUDED HEREIN)

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                          SIGNATURE(S) OF SHAREHOLDERS

Dated:
- ---------------, 2001

Name(s)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                 (PLEASE PRINT)

Capacity (Full Title):
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                              (SEE INSTRUCTION 5)

Address:
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                               (INCLUDE ZIP CODE)

Area Code and Telephone Number:
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Taxpayer Identification or Social Security Number:
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
                                              (SEE SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9)

     (Must be signed by registered holder(s) exactly as name(s) appear(s) on the
Share certificate(s) or on a security position listing or by person(s)
authorized to become registered holder(s) by certificates and documents
transmitted herewith. If signature is by a trustee, executor, administrator,
guardian, attorney-in-fact, officer of a corporation or other person acting in a
fiduciary or representative capacity, please set forth full title and see
Instruction 5.)

                           GUARANTEE OF SIGNATURE(S)
                    (IF REQUIRED - SEE INSTRUCTIONS 1 AND 5)

Authorized Signatures(s):
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Name:
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Name of Firm:
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Address:
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                               (INCLUDE ZIP CODE)

Area Code and Telephone Number:
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Dated:
- ---------------------------, 2001

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WHAT NUMBER TO GIVE THE DEPOSITARY

     The shareholder is required to give the Depositary the TIN (e.g., Social
Security Number or Employer Identification Number) of the record owner of the
Shares. If the Shares are registered in more than one name or are not registered
in the name of the actual owner, consult the enclosed "Guidelines for
Certification of Taxpayer Identification Number on Substitute Form W-9" for
additional guidance on which number to report.

                      PAYER'S NAME:  HB ACQUISITION CORP.


                                                                                        
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                  PART 1 -- IDENTIFICATION NUMBER(S)                           ----------------------------
  SUBSTITUTE                      PLEASE PROVIDE YOUR TIN IN THE BOX AT RIGHT AND CERTIFY BY     SOCIAL SECURITY NUMBER(S)
  FORM W-9                        SIGNING AND DATING BELOW.
                                                                                                            OR
                                                                                               ----------------------------
                                                                                                  EMPLOYER IDENTIFICATION
                                                                                                         NUMBER(S)
                                ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
  INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE        PART 2 -- CERTIFICATION -- UNDER PENALTIES OF PERJURY, I               PART 3 --
                                  CERTIFY THAT:                                                      AWAITING TIN [ ]
                                  (1) THE NUMBER SHOWN ON THE FORM IS MY CORRECT TAXPAYER
                                      IDENTIFICATION NUMBER (OR I AM WAITING FOR A NUMBER TO             PART 4 --
                                      BE ISSUED TO ME) AND                                          EXEMPT FROM BACKUP
                                  (2) I AM NOT SUBJECT TO BACKUP WITHHOLDING BECAUSE: (A) I           WITHHOLDING [ ]
                                      AM EXEMPT FROM BACKUP WITHHOLDING, OR (B) I HAVE NOT
                                      BEEN NOTIFIED BY THE INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE ("IRS")
                                      THAT I AM SUBJECT TO BACKUP WITHHOLDING AS A RESULT OF
                                      FAILURE TO REPORT ALL INTEREST OR DIVIDENDS, OR (C)
                                      THE IRS HAS NOTIFIED ME THAT I AM NO LONGER SUBJECT TO
                                      BACKUP WITHHOLDING.
                                  (3) I AM A U.S. PERSON (INCLUDING A U.S. RESIDENT ALIEN).
                                ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



                                                                                     
                                     CERTIFICATION INSTRUCTIONS -- YOU MUST CROSS OUT ITEM (2) IN PART 2 ABOVE IF YOU HAVE
  PAYER'S REQUEST FOR                BEEN NOTIFIED BY THE IRS THAT YOU ARE SUBJECT TO BACKUP WITHHOLDING BECAUSE OF INTEREST
  TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION            OR DIVIDENDS ON YOUR TAX RETURN. HOWEVER, IF AFTER BEING NOTIFIED BY THE IRS THAT YOU
  NUMBER ("TIN")                     WERE SUBJECT TO BACKUP WITHHOLDING YOU RECEIVED ANOTHER NOTIFICATION FROM THE IRS
                                     STATING THAT YOU ARE NO LONGER SUBJECT TO BACKUP WITHHOLDING, DO NOT CROSS OUT ITEM (2).
                                     ADDRESS:
                                     (INCLUDE ZIP CODE)
                                     SIGNATURE __________  DATE __________ , 2001
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


NOTE: FAILURE TO COMPLETE AND RETURN THIS FORM MAY RESULT IN A $50 PENALTY
      IMPOSED BY THE IRS AND BACKUP WITHHOLDING OF 31% OF ANY PAYMENTS MADE TO
      YOU PURSUANT TO THE OFFER. PLEASE REVIEW THE ENCLOSED GUIDELINES FOR
      CERTIFICATION OF TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER ON SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9 FOR
      ADDITIONAL DETAILS.

           YOU MUST COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING CERTIFICATION IF YOU CHECKED THE
                        BOX IN PART 3 OF SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9.


                                                                                                                   
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                  CERTIFICATION OF AWAITING TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER
     I CERTIFY UNDER PENALTIES OF PERJURY THAT A TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER HAS NOT BEEN ISSUED TO ME, AND EITHER
     (1) I HAVE MAILED OR DELIVERED AN APPLICATION TO RECEIVE A TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER TO THE APPROPRIATE IRS
     CENTER OR SOCIAL SECURITY ADMINISTRATION OFFICE OR (2) I INTEND TO MAIL OR DELIVER AN APPLICATION IN THE NEAR
     FUTURE. I UNDERSTAND THAT IF I DO NOT PROVIDE A TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER BY THE TIME OF PAYMENT, 31% OF ALL
     REPORTABLE CASH PAYMENTS MADE TO ME THEREAFTER WILL BE WITHHELD UNTIL I PROVIDE A TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER TO
     THE PAYER AND THAT, IF I DO NOT PROVIDE MY TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER WITHIN SIXTY DAYS, SUCH RETAINED AMOUNTS
     SHALL BE REMITTED TO THE IRS AS BACKUP WITHHOLDING.



                                                                    
     -------------------------------------------------------------------  ------------------------------ , 2001
                                  Signature                                               Date
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


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                                  INSTRUCTIONS

             FORMING PART OF THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THE OFFER

     1. Guarantee of Signatures.  No signature guarantee is required on this
Letter of Transmittal if (a) this Letter of Transmittal is signed by the
registered holder(s) (which term, for purposes of this Instruction, includes any
participant in the Book-Entry Transfer Facility's systems whose name appears on
a security position listing as the owner of the Shares) of Shares tendered
herewith, unless such registered holder(s) has completed either the box entitled
"Special Payment Instructions" or the box entitled "Special Delivery
Instructions" on this Letter of Transmittal or (b) such Shares are tendered for
the account of a financial institution (including most commercial banks, savings
and loan associations and brokerage houses) that is a participant in the
Security Transfer Agents Medallion Program (an "Eligible Institution"). In all
other cases, all signatures on this Letter of Transmittal must be guaranteed by
an Eligible Institution. See Instructions 5 and 7.

     2. Requirements of Tender.  This Letter of Transmittal is to be completed
by shareholders if certificates are to be forwarded herewith or, unless an
Agent's Message is utilized, if tenders are to be made pursuant to the procedure
for tender by book-entry transfer set forth in "The Offer -- Procedures for
Accepting the Offer and Tendering Shares" in the Offer to Purchase. Share
Certificates evidencing tendered Shares, or timely confirmation (a "Book-Entry
Confirmation") of a book-entry transfer of Shares into the Depositary's account
at the Book-Entry Transfer Facility, as well as this Letter of Transmittal (or a
facsimile hereof), properly completed and duly executed, with any required
signature guarantees, or an Agent's Message in connection with a book-entry
transfer, and any other documents required by this Letter of Transmittal, must
be received by the Depositary at one of its addresses set forth herein prior to
the expiration date of the Offer (as described in "The Offer -- Terms of the
Offer" in the Offer to Purchase). Shareholders whose Share Certificates are not
immediately available, or who cannot complete the procedure for delivery by
book-entry transfer on a timely basis or who cannot deliver all other required
documents to the Depositary prior to the expiration date, may tender their
Shares by properly completing and duly executing a Notice of Guaranteed Delivery
pursuant to the guaranteed delivery procedure set forth in "The
Offer -- Procedures for Accepting the Offer and Tendering Shares" in the Offer
to Purchase. Pursuant to such procedure: (i) such tender must be made by or
through an Eligible Institution; (ii) a properly completed and duly executed
Notice of Guaranteed Delivery, substantially in the form made available by
Purchaser, must be received by the Depositary prior to the expiration date; and
(iii) the Share Certificates (or a Book-Entry Confirmation) evidencing all
tendered Shares, in proper form for transfer, in each case together with the
Letter of Transmittal (or a facsimile thereof), properly completed and duly
executed, with any required signature guarantees (or, in the case of a
book-entry delivery, an Agent's Message) and any other documents required by
this Letter of Transmittal, must be received by the Depositary within three
American Stock Exchange trading days after the date of execution of such Notice
of the Guaranteed Delivery. If Share Certificates are forwarded separately to
the Depositary, a properly completed and duly executed Letter of Transmittal
must accompany each such delivery.

     The method of delivery of this Letter of Transmittal, Share Certificates
and all other required documents, including delivery through the Book-Entry
Transfer Facility, is at the option and the risk of the tendering shareholder
and the delivery will be deemed made only when actually received by the
Depositary (including, in the case of book-entry transfer, by book-entry
confirmation). If delivery is by mail, registered mail with return receipt
requested, properly insured, is recommended. In all cases, sufficient time
should be allowed to ensure timely delivery.

     No alternative, conditional or contingent tenders will be accepted and no
fractional Shares will be purchased. All tendering shareholders, by execution of
this Letter of Transmittal (or a facsimile hereof), waive any right to receive
any notice of the acceptance of their Shares for payment.

     3. Inadequate Space.  If the space provided herein is inadequate, the
certificate numbers and/or the number of Shares and any other required
information should be listed on a separate signed schedule attached hereto.

     4. Partial Tenders (not applicable to shareholders who tender by book-entry
transfer).  If fewer than all of the Shares evidenced by any Share Certificate
are to be tendered, fill in the number of Shares that are to be tendered in the
box entitled "Number of Shared Tendered." In this case, new Share Certificates
for the Shares that were evidenced by your old Share Certificates, but were not
tendered by you, will be sent to you, unless otherwise provided in the
appropriate box on this Letter of Transmittal, as soon as practicable after the
expiration date. All Shares represented by Share Certificates delivered to the
Depositary will be deemed to have been tendered unless otherwise indicated.

                                        9
   10

     5. Signatures on Letter of Transmittal, Stock Powers and Endorsements.  If
this Letter of Transmittal is signed by the registered holder(s) of the Shares
tendered hereby, the signature(s) must correspond with the name(s) as written on
the face of the Share Certificate(s) without alteration, enlargement or any
change whatsoever.

     If any of the Shares tendered hereby are held of record by two or more
joint owners, all such owners must sign this Letter of Transmittal.

     If any of the tendered Shares are registered in different names on several
certificates, it will be necessary to complete, sign and submit as many separate
Letters of Transmittal (or facsimiles hereof) as there are different
registrations.

     If this Letter of Transmittal or any Share Certificates or stock powers are
signed by a trustee, executor, administrator, guardian, attorney-in-fact,
officer of a corporation or other person acting in a fiduciary or representative
capacity, such person should so indicate when signing, and proper evidence
satisfactory to Purchaser of the authority of such person so to act must be
submitted. If this Letter of Transmittal is signed by the registered holder(s)
of the Shares listed and transmitted hereby, no endorsements of certificates or
separate stock powers are required unless payment is to be made or certificates
for Shares not tendered or not accepted for payment are to be issued in the name
of a person other than the registered holder(s). Signatures on any such Share
Certificates or stock powers must be guaranteed by an Eligible Institution.

     If this Letter of Transmittal is signed by a person other than the
registered holder(s) of the Share Certificate(s) listed and transmitted hereby,
the certificate(s) must be endorsed or accompanied by appropriate stock powers,
in either case signed exactly as the name(s) of the registered holder(s)
appear(s) on the Share Certificate(s). Signature(s) on any such Share
Certificates or stock powers must be guaranteed by an Eligible Institution.

     6. Stock Transfer Taxes.  Except as otherwise provided in this Instruction
6, Purchaser will pay all stock transfer taxes with respect to the transfer and
sale of any Shares to it or its order pursuant to the Offer. If, however,
payment of the purchase price is to be made to, or if certificate(s) for Shares
not tendered or not accepted for payment are to be registered in the name of,
any person other than the registered holder(s), or if tendered Share
Certificate(s) are registered in the name of any person other than the person(s)
signing this Letter of Transmittal, the amount of any stock transfer taxes
(whether imposed on the registered holder(s) or such other person) payable on
account of the transfer to such other person will be deducted from the purchase
price of such Shares purchased unless evidence satisfactory to Purchaser of the
payment of such taxes, or exemption therefrom, is submitted.

     Except as provided in this Instruction 6, it will not be necessary for
transfer tax stamps to be affixed to the certificate(s) evidencing the Shares
tendered hereby.

     7. Special Payment and Delivery Instructions.  If a check is to be issued
in the name of, and/or certificates for Shares not tendered or not accepted for
payment are to be issued or returned to, a person other than the signer of this
Letter of Transmittal or if a check and/or such certificates are to be returned
to a person other than the person(s) signing this Letter of Transmittal or to an
address other than that shown in this Letter of Transmittal, the appropriate
boxes on this Letter of Transmittal must be completed.

     8. Substitute Form W-9.  Under the federal income tax laws, the Depositary
will be required to withhold 31% of the amount of any payments made to certain
shareholders pursuant to the Offer. In order to avoid such backup withholding,
each tendering shareholder, and, if applicable, each other payee, must provide
the Depositary with such shareholder's or payee's correct taxpayer
identification number and certify that such shareholder or payee is not subject
to backup withholding by completing the Substitute Form W-9 set forth above. In
general, if a shareholder or payee is an individual, the taxpayer identification
number is the Social Security Number of such individual. If the Depositary is
not provided with the correct taxpayer identification number, the shareholder or
payee may be subject to a $50 penalty imposed by the Internal Revenue Service.
Certain shareholders or payees (including, among others, all corporations) are
not subject to these backup withholding and reporting requirements. In order to
satisfy the Depositary that a shareholder or payee qualifies as an exempt
recipient, such shareholder or payee must submit a statement, signed under
penalties of perjury, attesting to that individual's exempt status. For further
information concerning backup withholding and instructions for completing the
Substitute Form W-9 (including how to obtain a taxpayer identification number if
you do not have one, and how to complete the Substitute Form W-9 if Shares are
held in more than one name), consult the enclosed Guidelines for Certification
of Taxpayer Identification Number on Substitute Form W-9. Shareholders who are
non-resident aliens or foreign entities not subject to backup withholding must
complete a Form W-8BEN (Certificate of

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Foreign Status) (and not a Substitute Form W-9) and give the Depositary a
completed Form W-8BEN prior to the receipt of any payments to avoid backup
withholding. Such Form W-8BEN may be obtained from the Depositary.

     Failure to complete the Substitute Form W-9 will not, by itself, cause
Shares or Share Certificates to be deemed invalidly tendered, but may require
the Depositary to withhold 31% of the amount of any payments made pursuant to
the Offer. Backup withholding is not an additional federal income tax. Rather,
the federal income tax liability of a person subject to backup withholding will
be reduced by the amount of tax withheld. If withholding results in an
overpayment of taxes, a refund may be obtained provided that the required
information is furnished to the Internal Revenue Service. NOTE: FAILURE TO
COMPLETE AND RETURN THE SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9 MAY RESULT IN BACKUP WITHHOLDING OF
31% OF ANY PAYMENTS MADE TO YOU PURSUANT TO THE OFFER. PLEASE REVIEW THE
ENCLOSED GUIDELINES FOR CERTIFICATION OF TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER ON
SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9 FOR ADDITIONAL DETAILS.

     9. Requests for Assistance or Additional Copies.  Questions and requests
for assistance or additional copies of the Offer to Purchase, this Letter of
Transmittal, the Notice of Guaranteed Delivery, IRS Form W-8BEN and the
Guidelines for Certification of Taxpayer Identification Number on Substitute
Form W-9 may be directed to the Information Agent at the address and phone
number set forth below, or from brokers, dealers, commercial banks or trust
companies.

     10. Waiver of Conditions.  Subject to the terms and conditions of the
Merger Agreement, Purchaser reserves the right, in its sole discretion, to
waive, at any time or from time to time, any of the specified conditions of the
Offer, in whole or in part, in the case of any Shares tendered (other than the
Minimum Condition).

     11. Lost, Destroyed or Stolen Certificates.  If any certificate
representing Shares has been lost, destroyed or stolen, the shareholder should
promptly notify First Union National Bank, in its capacity as transfer agent for
the shares (telephone number: (800) 829-8432). The shareholder will then be
instructed as to the steps that must be taken in order to replace the
certificate. This Letter of Transmittal and related documents cannot be
processed until the procedures for replacing lost or destroyed certificates have
been followed.

                                   IMPORTANT:

     THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL (OR A MANUALLY SIGNED FACSIMILE HEREOF) TOGETHER
WITH ANY REQUIRED SIGNATURE GUARANTEES, OR, IN THE CASE OF A BOOK-ENTRY
TRANSFER, AN AGENT'S MESSAGE, AND ANY OTHER REQUIRED DOCUMENTS, MUST BE RECEIVED
BY THE DEPOSITARY PRIOR TO THE EXPIRATION DATE AND EITHER CERTIFICATES FOR
TENDERED SHARES MUST BE RECEIVED BY THE DEPOSITARY OR SHARES MUST BE DELIVERED
PURSUANT TO THE PROCEDURES FOR BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER, IN EACH CASE PRIOR TO THE
EXPIRATION DATE, OR THE TENDERING SHAREHOLDER MUST COMPLY WITH THE PROCEDURES
FOR GUARANTEED DELIVERY.

                           The Information Agent is:

                        (MACKENZIE PARTNERS, INC. LOGO)
                                156 Fifth Avenue
                               New York, NY 10010
                                 (212) 929-5500

                                       or

                         Call Toll Free: (800) 322-2885

                                 July 11, 2001

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