UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q (Mark One) X Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2001 OR Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the transition period from to . Commission file number 1-12164 WOLVERINE TUBE, INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Delaware 63-0970812 -------- ---------- (State of Incorporation) (IRS Employer Identification No.) 200 Clinton Avenue West, Suite 1000 Huntsville, Alabama 35801 - ------------------------------------ ----- (Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code) (256) 353-1310 (Registrant's Telephone Number, including Area Code) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES X NO______ Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each class of Common Stock, as of the latest practicable date: Class Outstanding as of November 7, 2001 ----- ---------------------------------- Common Stock, $0.01 Par Value 12,096,931 Shares FORM 10-Q QUARTERLY REPORT TABLE OF CONTENTS Page No. -------- PART I Item 1. Financial Statements Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited)-- Three-Month and Nine-Month Periods Ended September 30, 2001 and October 1, 2000 1 Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets September 30, 2001 and December 31, 2000 2 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)-- Nine-Month Periods Ended September 30, 2001 and October 1, 2000 3 Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) 4 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 11 Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 21 PART II Item 1. Legal Proceedings 22 Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 22 ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS WOLVERINE TUBE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Unaudited) Three-month period ended: Nine-month period ended: ----------------------------- ------------------------------- SEPTEMBER 30, October 1, SEPTEMBER 30, October 1, 2001 2000 2001 2000 ------------- ---------- ------------- --------- (In thousands except per share amounts) Net sales $ 146,983 $ 171,078 $ 511,192 $ 528,430 Cost of goods sold 135,295 151,974 456,131 461,362 --------- --------- --------- --------- Gross profit 11,688 19,104 55,061 67,068 Selling, general and administrative expenses 8,098 8,383 25,858 25,640 Restructuring and other charges 1,546 -- 6,239 -- --------- --------- --------- --------- Income from operations 2,044 10,721 22,964 41,428 Other expenses: Interest expense, net 3,281 2,978 10,744 9,341 Amortization and other, net (354) (51) (709) 486 --------- --------- --------- --------- Income (loss) before income taxes (883) 7,794 12,929 31,601 Income tax provision (benefit) (761) 2,800 3,266 11,751 --------- --------- --------- --------- Net income (loss) (122) 4,994 9,663 19,850 Less preferred stock dividends (70) (70) (210) (210) --------- --------- --------- --------- Net income (loss) applicable to common shares ($ 192) $ 4,924 $ 9,453 $ 19,640 ========= ========= ========= ========= Net income (loss) per common share--basic ($ 0.02) $ 0.41 $ 0.78 $ 1.61 ========= ========= ========= ========= Basic weighted average number of common shares 12,085 12,051 12,071 12,192 ========= ========= ========= ========= Net income (loss) per common share--diluted ($ 0.02) $ 0.40 $ 0.77 $ 1.59 ========= ========= ========= ========= Diluted weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares 12,085 12,307 12,322 12,388 ========= ========= ========= ========= See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. 1 WOLVERINE TUBE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS SEPTEMBER 30, December 31, 2001 2000 ------------ ----------- (In thousands except share and per share amounts) (UNAUDITED) (Note) ASSETS Current assets Cash and equivalents $ 24,709 $ 23,458 Accounts receivable, net 91,765 105,025 Inventories 107,499 108,164 Refundable income taxes 6,081 10,769 Prepaid expenses and other 4,816 2,591 --------- --------- Total current assets 234,870 250,007 Property, plant and equipment, net 234,039 215,491 Deferred charges and intangible assets, net 110,053 111,723 Assets held for resale 5,381 5,381 Prepaid pensions 7,240 7,753 --------- --------- Total assets $ 591,583 $ 590,355 ========= ========= LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Current liabilities Accounts payable $ 40,619 $ 51,904 Accrued liabilities 18,072 18,229 Deferred income taxes 1,466 1,493 Short-term borrowings 104,578 10,057 --------- --------- Total current liabilities 164,735 81,683 Deferred income taxes 20,997 21,190 Long-term debt 149,784 231,163 Postretirement benefit obligation 16,288 17,272 Accrued environmental remediation 1,975 2,165 --------- --------- Total liabilities 353,779 353,473 Minority interest 1,436 2,508 Redeemable cumulative preferred stock, par value $1 per share; 20,000 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2001 and December 31, 2000 2,000 2,000 Stockholders' equity Cumulative preferred stock, par value $1 per share; 500,000 shares authorized -- -- Common stock, par value $0.01 per share; 40,000,000 shares authorized, 14,273,371 and 14,214,318 shares issued as of September 30, 2001 and December 31, 2000, respectively 143 142 Additional paid-in capital 103,681 103,589 Retained earnings 192,501 183,048 Unearned compensation (280) (613) Accumulated other comprehensive loss (22,205) (14,320) Treasury stock, at cost; 2,179,900 shares as of September 30, 2001 and December 31, 2000 (39,472) (39,472) --------- --------- Total stockholders' equity 234,368 232,374 --------- --------- Total liabilities, minority interest, redeemable cumulative preferred stock and stockholders' equity $ 591,583 $ 590,355 ========= ========= Note: The Balance Sheet at December 31, 2000 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for complete financial statements. See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. 2 WOLVERINE TUBE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited) Nine-month period ended: ---------------------------------------- SEPTEMBER 30, 2001 October 1, 2000 ------------------ --------------- (IN THOUSANDS) Operating Activities Net income $ 9,663 $ 19,850 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 14,532 13,290 Non-cash portion of restructuring charge 2,145 -- Other non-cash charges (2,228) 523 Changes in operating assets and liabilities: Accounts receivable, net 11,787 (19,895) Inventories (2,573) (8,908) Refundable income taxes 4,622 4,278 Prepaid expenses and other (1,479) (689) Accounts payable (12,804) 11,104 Accrued liabilities including pension, postretirement benefit and environmental (516) (1,022) -------- -------- Net cash provided by operating activities 23,149 18,531 Investing Activities Purchases of property, plant and equipment (31,993) (25,289) Acquisition of business assets (1,481) (42,211) Other (119) (132) -------- -------- Net cash used for investing activities (33,593) (67,632) Financing Activities Net borrowings from revolving credit facilities 22,924 51,566 Principal payments on long-term debt (10,057) (2,150) Issuance of common stock 130 61 Purchase of treasury stock -- (7,458) Dividends paid on preferred stock (210) (210) -------- -------- Net cash provided by financing activities 12,787 41,809 Effect of exchange rate on cash and equivalents (1,092) (1,064) -------- -------- Net increase (decrease) in cash and equivalents 1,251 (8,356) Cash and equivalents at beginning of period 23,458 26,894 -------- -------- Cash and equivalents at end of period $ 24,709 $ 18,538 ======== ======== See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. 3 WOLVERINE TUBE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS SEPTEMBER 30, 2001 (Unaudited) NOTE 1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Wolverine Tube, Inc. (the "Company") and its majority-owned subsidiaries after elimination of significant intercompany accounts and transactions. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with instructions to Form 10-Q and do not include all the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for complete financial statements. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements (and all information in this report) have not been examined by independent auditors; but, in the opinion of management, all adjustments, which consist of normal recurring accruals necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the periods, have been made. The results of operations for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2001 are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2001. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and notes included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000. The Company uses its internal operational reporting cycle for quarterly financial reporting. NOTE 2. CONTINGENCIES The Company is subject to extensive national, state, provincial and local environmental laws and regulations. These laws, which are constantly changing, regulate the discharge of materials into the environment. The Company has received various communications from regulatory authorities concerning certain environmental matters and has currently been named as a potentially responsible party ("PRP") at one waste disposal site. The Company had accrued estimated environmental remediation costs of $2.0 million at September 30, 2001, consisting primarily of $0.8 million for the Decatur, Alabama facility; $0.1 million for the Greenville, Mississippi facility; $0.7 million for the Ardmore, Tennessee facility and $0.4 million for the Shawnee, Oklahoma facility (with respect to the Double Eagle Refinery site). 4 NOTE 3. INVENTORIES Inventories are as follows: SEPTEMBER 30, 2001 December 31, 2000 ------------------ ----------------- (In thousands) Finished products $ 26,586 $ 25,886 Work-in-process 26,888 26,719 Raw materials and supplies 54,025 55,559 -------- -------- Totals $107,499 $108,164 ======== ======== Approximately 52% of the total consolidated inventories at September 30, 2001 and 58% at December 31, 2000 are stated on the basis of last-in, first-out ("LIFO") method. The remaining inventories are valued using the average cost method. NOTE 4. INTEREST EXPENSE, NET Interest expense is net of interest income and capitalized interest of $0.1 million and $0.5 million for the three-month period ended September 30, 2001, and $42,000 and $0.5 million for the three-month period ended October 1, 2000. Interest expense is net of interest income and capitalized interest of $0.6 million and $1.3 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2001 and $0.4 million and $1.0 million for the nine-month period ended October 1, 2000. NOTE 5. DERIVATIVES The Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 133 (subsequently amended by SFAS Nos. 137 and 138), Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, on January 1, 2001. This statement requires that derivative instruments be recorded in the balance sheet as either assets or liabilities measured at fair value, and that changes in the fair value of the derivative instruments be recorded as unrealized gains or losses in either net income or other comprehensive income, depending on whether specific hedge accounting criteria are met. In connection with the purchase of certain raw materials, principally copper, on behalf of firm contracts with customers, the Company has entered into commodity forward contracts through June 30, 2003 as deemed appropriate for these customers to reduce their risk of future price increases. The notional amount of these forward contracts, which were designated as fair value hedging instruments, was $18.0 million at September 30, 2001. For the nine months ended September 30, 2001, a $10,514 decrease to cost of goods sold was recorded for the ineffective portion of these derivative instruments. Also in connection with the purchase of certain raw materials, principally copper, for anticipated future contracts with customers, the Company has entered into commodity forward contracts through December 31, 2003 to reduce the Company's risk of future price increases. The notional amount of these forward contracts, which were designated as cash flow hedging instruments, was $33.6 million at September 30, 2001. For the nine-months ended September 30, 2001, a decline in fair value of these forward contracts of $3.8 million was recorded, $3.8 million in accumulated 5 other comprehensive loss and a $34,050 increase in cost of goods sold for the ineffective portion of these derivative instruments. At September 30, 2001, the Company had forward exchange contracts outstanding to purchase foreign currency with a notional value of $2.1 million and to sell foreign currency with a notional value of $2.7 million. These forward contracts were designated as fair value hedging instruments and there was no ineffective portion of the change in fair value of these forward contracts for the period ended September 30, 2001. At September 30, 2001, in connection with the purchase of natural gas, the Company had commodity futures to purchase natural gas for the period of November 2001 through March 2002 with a notional value of $1.5 million. These future contracts were designated as cash flow hedging instruments and there was no ineffective portion of the change in fair value of these future contracts for the period ended September 30, 2001. For the nine-months ended September 30, 2001, the Company recorded a decline in fair value of these instruments of $0.7 million in accrued liabilities and accumulated other comprehensive loss. All derivative transactions are subject to the Company's risk management policy, which does not permit speculative positions. The Company formally documents all relationships between hedging instruments and hedged items, its risk management objective and its strategy for undertaking the hedge. This process includes identification of the hedging instrument, the hedged transaction, the nature of the risk being hedged, and the method of assessing the effectiveness of the hedge. NOTE 6. DEBT The Company has a $200 million Revolving Credit Facility (the "Facility") which matures on April 30, 2002. Beginning July 1, 2001, the Company reclassified its outstanding borrowings under the Facility from long-term debt to current liabilities, the balance of which was $104.0 million at September 30, 2001. As of September 30, 2001, the Company had approximately $109 million in outstanding borrowings, obligations and letters of credit under the Facility and approximately $91 million in additional borrowing availability thereunder. On August 8, 2001, the Company and the lenders executed the Fifth Amendment and Limited Waiver to Credit Agreement regarding certain debt covenants and certain financial covenants for the last six-months of 2001, including an increase of the floating base interest rate to LIBOR plus 0.75% to 2.00%. NOTE 7. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) For the three-month periods ended September 30, 2001 and October 1, 2000, comprehensive income (loss) was ($5.1) million and $3.1 million, respectively. For the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2001 and October 1, 2000, comprehensive income was $1.8 million and $15.7 million, respectively. Comprehensive income differs from net income due to foreign currency translation adjustments and, beginning in 2001, adjustments related to accounting for derivative instruments and hedging activities in accordance with SFAS No. 133 and subsequent amendments. 6 Comprehensive income (loss) is as follows: Three-month period ended: Nine-month period ended: -------------------------------- ----------------------------------- SEPTEMBER 30, October 1, SEPTEMBER 30, October 1, 2001 2000 2001 2000 ------------- ---------- ------------- ----------- (In thousands) Net income (loss) ($ 122) $ 4,994 $ 9,663 $ 19,850 Translation adjustment for financial statements denominated in a foreign currency (3,706) (1,846) (4,944) (4,167) Unrealized loss on cash flow hedges, net of tax (1,223) -- (2,941) -- ------- ------- ------- -------- Comprehensive income (loss) ($5,051) $ 3,148 $ 1,778 $ 15,683 ======= ======= ======= ======== NOTE 8. RESTRUCTURING AND OTHER CHARGES During the second quarter of 2001, the Company recognized restructuring and other charges of $4.7 million ($2.8 million net of tax) related to the closure of the Ratcliffs Severn facility in Richmond Hill, Ontario, Canada. The closure resulted from the Company's plan to consolidate its strip manufacturing capabilities into one facility at Fergus, Ontario, Canada in order to achieve cost and manufacturing efficiencies. The Company accrued and charged to expense $3.4 million for severance benefits for approximately 135 salaried and hourly employees. As of September 30, 2001, the Company had charged $2.4 million against the liability for severance benefits and had separated or transferred all of the employees. The restructuring charge also included $1.3 million of other costs related to the consolidation of the strip manufacturing capabilities, including a $0.1 million write-off of impaired assets. As of September 30, 2001, the Company had charged $0.5 million against the liability for professional fees and other costs. The restructuring will be substantially completed by the end of 2001. During the third quarter of 2001, the Company recognized restructuring and other charges of $3.3 million ($2.0 million net of tax), of which $1.8 million was charged to cost of goods sold. The Company accrued and charged to expense $1.1 million for severance benefits for approximately 40 salaried and hourly employees. The Company offered a voluntary separation program to employees at several of its facilities due to lack of demand for the facility's products, the criteria for which was dependent on the employee's age, job duties and years of service. The Company separated these employees in order to reduce costs for anticipated continued weakness in sales volumes and mix and anticipated reductions of capacity utilization. As of September 30, 2001, the Company had charged $0.3 million against the liability for severance benefits and had separated 40 employees. The Company accrued and charged to expense $2.2 million of other costs primarily due to realized and anticipated reductions in demand for its products, including a $1.8 million write-down of excessive or obsolete inventory and a $0.2 million write-off of impaired assets. As of September 30, 2001, the Company had charged $1.9 million against the liability for these costs. The Company anticipates that the restructuring will be substantially completed by the end of 2001. NOTE 9. INDUSTRY SEGMENTS The Company's reportable segments are based on the Company's three product groups: commercial products, wholesale products and rod, bar, strip and other products. Commercial 7 products consist primarily of high value added products sold directly to original equipment manufacturers. Wholesale products are commodity-type plumbing tube products, which are primarily sold to plumbing wholesalers and distributors. Rod, bar, strip and other products are sold to a variety of customers. Summarized financial information concerning the Company's reportable segments is shown in the following table: Rod, Bar, Strip Commercial Wholesale & Other Consolidated ---------- --------- --------------- ------------ (In thousands) THREE-MONTH PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2001 NET SALES $ 99,420 $28,463 $ 19,100 $146,983 GROSS PROFIT (LOSS) 9,174 3,222 (708) 11,688 Three-month period ended October 1, 2000 Net sales $116,804 $24,779 $ 29,495 $171,078 Gross profit 16,551 1,963 590 19,104 NINE-MONTH PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2001 NET SALES $360,521 $77,730 $ 72,941 $511,192 GROSS PROFIT 46,097 8,448 516 55,061 Nine-month period ended October 1, 2000 Net sales $367,930 $74,064 $ 86,436 $528,430 Gross profit 52,804 9,173 5,091 67,068 8 NOTE 10. EARNINGS PER SHARE The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share: Three-month period ended: Nine-month period ended: ------------------------------ ------------------------------- SEPTEMBER 30, October 1, SEPTEMBER 30, October 1, 2001 2000 2001 2000 ------------- ---------- ------------- ---------- (In thousands, except per share data) Net income (loss) ($ 122) $ 4,994 $ 9,663 $ 19,850 Dividends on preferred stock (70) (70) (210) (210) -------- -------- -------- -------- Net income (loss) applicable to common shares ($ 192) $ 4,924 $ 9,453 $ 19,640 ======== ======== ======== ======== Basic weighted average common shares 12,085 12,051 12,071 12,192 Employee stock options -- 256 251 196 -------- -------- -------- -------- Diluted weighted average common and common equivalent shares 12,085 12,307 12,322 12,388 ======== ======== ======== ======== Net income (loss) per common share - basic ($ 0.02) $ 0.41 $ 0.78 $ 1.61 ======== ======== ======== ======== Net income (loss) per common share - diluted ($ 0.02) $ 0.40 $ 0.77 $ 1.59 ======== ======== ======== ======== NOTE 11. STOCK REPURCHASE PLAN In September 1998, the Company announced that the Board of Directors had authorized the Company to purchase up to 1,000,000 shares of the Company's outstanding common stock in the open market from time to time as market conditions warranted. In July 1999, the Company announced that the Board of Directors had authorized an increase in the amount of this common stock repurchase program up to 2,000,000 shares. On July 6, 2000, the Company announced completion of this common stock repurchase program at an aggregate purchase price of $36.7 million and the repurchase of 2,000,000 shares. On April 6, 2000, the Company also announced that the Board of Directors had authorized the Company to purchase an additional 1,000,000 shares of the Company's outstanding common stock. As of September 30, 2001, the Company had repurchased 179,900 shares of common stock under this program. The common stock repurchase program, which was extended on February 23, 2001, expires March 31, 2002. NOTE 12. RECENT PRONOUNCEMENTS In June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 142 Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. This statement addresses financial accounting and reporting for acquired goodwill and other intangible assets. SFAS No. 142 presumes that goodwill has an indefinite useful life and thus should not be amortized but rather tested at least annually for impairment using a lower of cost or fair value 9 approach. Other intangible assets will still be amortized over their useful lives under SFAS No. 142. Effective January 1, 2002, the Company will adopt SFAS No. 142. A transitional impairment test of all goodwill is required to be completed within six months of adopting SFAS No. 142. The Company has not yet determined the amount, if any, of goodwill impairment under the specific guidance of SFAS No. 142. However, any impairment charge resulting from the transitional impairment test would be recognized as a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principal. The Company has $110.0 million of net deferred charges and intangible assets at September 30, 2001, of which $106.1 million is goodwill. Adoption of SFAS No. 142 is expected to increase net income by approximately $3.3 million in 2002 due to the elimination of amortization of goodwill. In August 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets that supersedes SFAS No. 121, Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed Of, and provides a single accounting model for long-lived assets to be disposed of. Although retaining many of the fundamental recognition and measurement provisions of SFAS No. 121, the new rules significantly change the criteria that would have to be met to classify an asset as held-for-sale. The new rules also supersede the provision of Accounting Principle Board (APB) Opinion No. 30 with regard to reporting the effects of a disposal of a segment of a business and require expected future operating losses from discontinued operations to be displayed in discontinued operations in the period(s) in which the losses are incurred (rather than as of the measurement date as presently required by APB No. 30). In addition, more dispositions will qualify for discontinued operation treatment in the income statement. The Company plans to adopt SFAS No. 144 in the first quarter 2002. The provisions of this statement are not expected to have a significant impact on the Company. 10 ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS RESULTS OF OPERATIONS THREE-MONTH PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2001 COMPARED TO THREE-MONTH PERIOD ENDED OCTOBER 1, 2000 Consolidated net sales for the third quarter ended September 30, 2001 were $147.0 million, a decrease of $24.1 million, or 14.1%, from net sales of $171.1 million in the third quarter ended October 1, 2000. Sales decreased primarily as a result of a slowing global economy. Decreases in sales of industrial tube, technical tube, fabricated products, rod, bar and strip products were partially offset by the addition of joining products, which resulted from the acquisition of Wolverine Joining Technologies in September 2000, and an increase in sales of wholesale products. International sales decreased due to a strong U.S. dollar relative to other currencies. The average COMEX price was $0.67 per pound in the third quarter of 2001 compared with $0.87 per pound in 2000. Pounds shipped decreased 14.2 million pounds, or 14.6%, in the third quarter of 2001 to 83.0 million from 97.1 million in 2000. Pounds of commercial products shipped decreased by 9.6 million pounds, or 16.5%, in the third quarter of 2001 to 48.3 million, from 57.9 million in the third quarter of 2000. The decrease in shipments was primarily due to lower volumes of industrial tube, technical tube and fabricated products, reflecting a weakening global economy and a relatively cool summer in North America. Lower alloy tube shipments primarily resulted from the Company's strategy to enhance the operating results of this product. These volume decreases were partially offset by the addition of joining products. Sales of commercial products decreased $17.4 million, or 14.9%, in the third quarter of 2001 to $99.4 million from $116.8 million in 2000. Sales decreased due to lower volumes of industrial tube, technical tube, fabricated products and alloy tube. These declines in sales were partially offset by the addition of joining products. Gross profit from commercial products excluding the restructuring charge recorded in the third quarter of 2001, decreased by $6.0 million, or 36.1%, in the third quarter of 2001 to $10.6 million from $16.6 million in 2000. Pounds of wholesale products shipped increased by 4.9 million pounds, or 27.7%, in the third quarter of 2001 to 22.6 million pounds from 17.7 million pounds in 2000. Sales of wholesale products increased $3.7 million, or 14.9%, in the third quarter of 2001 to $28.5 million from $24.8 million in 2000. Gross profit from wholesale products increased $1.3 million, or 64.1%, in the third quarter of 2001 to $3.2 million from $2.0 million in 2000. Wholesale products benefited from the positive impact of an increase in housing starts and lower interest rates. Pounds of rod, bar, strip and other products shipped decreased by 9.5 million pounds, or 44.1%, in the third quarter of 2001 to 12.1 million from 21.6 million in 2000, primarily due to a change in the mix of products sold, from heavy-gauge strip to a light-gauge strip as well as weaker demand for rod and bar products which were impacted by the slowing economy. Sales of rod, bar, strip and other products decreased $10.4 million, or 35.2%, in the third quarter of 2001 to $19.1 million from $29.5 million in 2000. Gross profit from rod, bar, strip and other products, excluding the restructuring charge recorded in the third quarter of 2001, decreased $0.9 million in the third quarter of 2001 to a loss of ($0.3) million from a profit of $0.6 million in 2000. The 11 decrease in gross profit was primarily due to inefficiencies incurred in the transition from heavy-gauge to light-gauge strip and in the consolidation of the production of strip products into one facility. The Company completed the consolidation of its strip manufacturing capabilities into one facility during the third quarter of 2001. Consolidated gross profit decreased $7.4 million or 38.8% in the third quarter of 2001 to $11.7 million from $19.1 million in 2000. Excluding the $1.8 million restructuring charge recorded in the third quarter of 2001, gross profit decreased 29.5% in the third quarter of 2001 to $13.5 million from $19.1 million in 2000. Gross profit was negatively impacted primarily by the aforementioned overall decline in volume of shipments, as well as inefficiencies in the production of strip products. Consolidated selling, general and administrative expenses for the third quarter of 2001 decreased 3.4% to $8.1 million, compared with $8.4 million in 2000, while remaining approximately five percent of sales for both the third quarter of 2001 and 2000. Excluding the selling, general and administrative expenses of Wolverine Joining Technologies and the Distribution Center in The Netherlands, both of which were acquired in the fourth quarter of 2000, selling, general and administrative expenses decreased approximately 11.5%, or $1.0 million, primarily due to a reduction in incentive compensation. During the second quarter of 2001, the Company recognized restructuring and other charges of $4.7 million ($2.8 million net of tax) related to the closure of the Ratciffs Severn facility in Richmond Hill, Ontario, Canada. The closure resulted from the Company's plan to consolidate its strip manufacturing capabilities into one facility at Fergus, Ontario, Canada in order to achieve cost and manufacturing efficiencies. The Company accrued and charged to expense $3.4 million for severance benefits for approximately 135 salaried and hourly employees. As of September 30, 2001, the Company had charged $2.4 million against the liability for severance benefits and had separated or transferred all of the employees. The restructuring charge also included $1.3 million of other costs related to the consolidation of the strip manufacturing capabilities, including a $0.1 million write-off of impaired assets. As of September 30, 2001, the Company had charged $0.5 million against the liability for professional fees and other costs. The restructuring will be substantially completed by the end of 2001. The Company expects to realize approximately $3.4 million ($2.0 million net of tax) in reduced salary and related expenses per year as a result of the consolidation of its strip manufacturing capabilities. During the third quarter of 2001, the Company recognized restructuring and other charges of $3.3 million ($2.0 million net of tax), of which $1.8 million was charged to cost of goods sold. The Company accrued and charged to expense $1.1 million for severance benefits for approximately 40 salaried and hourly. The Company offered a voluntary separation program to employees at several of its facilities due to lack of demand for the facility's products, the criteria for which was dependent on the employee's age, job duties and years of service. The Company separated these employees in order to reduce costs for anticipated continued weakness in sales volumes and mix and anticipated reductions of capacity utilization. As of September 30, 2001, the Company had charged $0.3 million against the liability for severance benefits and had separated 40 employees. The Company accrued and charged to expense $2.2 million of other costs primarily due to realized and anticipated reductions in demand for its products, including a $1.8 million write- 12 down of excessive or obsolete inventory and a $0.2 million write-off of impaired assets. As of September 30, 2001, the Company had charged $1.9 million against the liability for these costs. The Company anticipates that the restructuring will be substantially competed by the end of 2001 and expects to realize approximately $2.1 million ($1.3 million net of tax) in reduced salary and related expenses per year as a result of the restructuring. Consolidated net interest expense for the third quarter of 2001 increased $0.3 million to $3.3 million, compared to $3.0 million in 2000. The increase in interest expense is the result of having an average of $92.3 million in outstanding borrowings and obligations under the Revolving Credit Facility during the third quarter of 2001 versus an average of $38.4 million during the third quarter of 2000, reflecting the funding of the Company's capital programs as well as the Wolverine Joining Technologies acquisition in September of 2000. The average interest rate under the Revolving Credit Facility was 4.68% for the third quarter of 2001 versus 7.23% for the third quarter of 2000. Interest expense for the remainder of 2001 will be impacted by the terms of the Fifth Amendment and Limited Waiver to Credit Agreement dated August 8, 2001, wherein the floating base interest rate on the Facility was changed to LIBOR plus 0.75% to 2.00% from LIBOR plus 0.25% to 1.00%. See Note 6 to Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Amortization and other, net was $0.4 million of income in the third quarter of 2001, as compared to $51,000 of income in 2000. The Company recorded a foreign currency exchange gain of $0.3 million in 2001 versus a foreign currency exchange gain of $0.1 million in 2000. These foreign currency gains are largely attributable to fluctuations in the Canadian to U.S. dollar exchange rate. Also reflected in other expense is the elimination of minority interest, which was a $0.2 million credit in 2001 versus a $0.1 million credit in 2000. Amortization expense was $0.2 million in the third quarter of 2001 as compared to $0.1 million in the third quarter of 2000. The Company recognized a tax benefit of $1.3 million in the third quarter of 2001 related to the restructuring and other charges described above. Excluding the effect of the tax benefit and the associated restructuring charges, the effective tax rate for the third quarter of 2001 was 21.6%, versus 35.9% in 2000. The decrease in the effective tax rate in the third quarter of 2001 resulted from more income from tax jurisdictions with lower tax rates than in the third quarter of 2000. The Company reported a consolidated net loss in the third quarter of 2001 of ($0.1) million, or ($0.02) per diluted share, compared to net income of $5.0 million, or $0.40 per diluted share, in 2000. Excluding the restructuring charge recognized in the third quarter of 2001, consolidated net income was $1.9 million or $0.15 per diluted share. NINE-MONTH PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2001 COMPARED TO NINE-MONTH PERIOD ENDED OCTOBER 1, 2000 Consolidated net sales for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2001 were $511.2 million, a decrease of $17.2 million, or 3.3%, from net sales of $528.4 million in the nine-month period ended October 1, 2000. Sales decreased as a result of a slowing global economy. Decreases in sales of industrial tube, fabricated products, rod, bar and strip products were partially offset by the addition of joining products, which resulted from the acquisition of Wolverine Joining 13 Technologies in September 2000 and an increase in sales of wholesale products. The average COMEX price was $0.75 per pound in 2001 compared with $0.83 per pound in 2000. Pounds shipped decreased 21.6 million pounds, or 7.2%, in 2001 to 277.7 million from 299.4 million in 2000. Pounds of commercial products shipped decreased by 14.8 million pounds, or 8.0%, in 2001 to 169.0 million, from 183.8 million in 2000. The decrease in shipments was primarily due to lower volumes of industrial tube and fabricated products, reflecting a weakening global economy and a relatively cool summer in North America. Lower alloy tube shipments primarily resulted from the Company's strategy to enhance the operating results of this product. These volume decreases were partially offset by the addition of joining products. Sales of commercial products decreased $7.4 million, or 2.0%, in 2001 to $360.5 million from $367.9 million in 2000. Sales decreased primarily due to reduced volumes of industrial tube and fabricated products, partially offset by the addition of joining products. Gross profit from commercial products, excluding the restructuring charge recorded in the third quarter of 2001 decreased by $5.3 million, or 10.0%, in 2001 to $47.5 million from $52.8 million in 2000. Pounds of wholesale products shipped increased by 8.4 million pounds, or 16.4%, in 2001 to 59.6 million pounds from 51.2 million pounds in 2000. Sales of wholesale products increased by $3.7 million, or 4.9%, in 2001 to $77.7 million from $74.1 million in 2000. Wholesale products benefited from the positive impact of an increase in housing starts and lower interest rates. Gross profit from wholesale products decreased $0.7 million, or 7.9%, in 2001 to $8.4 million from $9.2 million in 2000, reflecting pricing in this commodity marketplace. Pounds of rod, bar, strip and other products shipped decreased by 15.3 million pounds, or 23.7%, in 2001 to 49.2 million from 64.4 million in 2000, primarily due to a change in the mix of products sold, from heavy-gauge strip to a light-gauge strip. Sales of rod, bar, strip and other products decreased $13.5 million, or 15.6%, in 2001 to $72.9 million from $86.4 million in 2000. Gross profit from rod, bar, strip and other products, excluding the restructuring charge recorded in the third quarter of 2001, decreased $4.2 million in 2001 to $0.9 million from $5.1 million in 2000. The decrease in gross profit was due primarily to inefficiencies incurred in the transition from heavy-gauge to light-gauge strip, and to additional costs incurred as the Company consolidated production of strip products into one facility. Consolidated gross profit decreased $12.0 million or 17.9% in 2001 to $55.1 million from $67.1 million in 2000. Excluding the $1.8 million charge recorded in the third quarter of 2001 gross profit decreased 15.3% in 2001 to $56.8 million from $67.1 million in 2000. Gross profit was negatively impacted by lower volumes of industrial tube and fabricated products, the aforementioned inefficiencies in the production of strip products, and the decline in pricing for wholesale products. Additionally, gross profit was negatively impacted by approximately $2.0 million of higher healthcare costs, which the Company was able to partially mitigate through its cost reduction efforts and capital improvement programs. Consolidated selling, general and administrative expenses in 2001 increased 0.9% to $25.9 million, compared with $25.6 million in 2000, while remaining approximately five percent of sales for both 2001 and 2000. Excluding the selling, general and administrative expenses of Wolverine 14 Joining Technologies and the Distribution Center in The Netherlands, both of which were acquired in September 2000, selling, general and administrative expenses decreased approximately 7.0%, or $1.8 million, primarily due to a reduction in incentive compensation. Consolidated net interest expense for 2001 increased $1.4 million to $10.7 million, compared to $9.3 million in 2000. The increase in interest expense is the result of having an average of $94.0 million in outstanding borrowings and obligations under the Revolving Credit Facility for the first nine months of 2001, versus an average of $36.3 million for the first nine months of 2000, reflecting the funding of the Company's capital programs as well as the Wolverine Joining Technologies acquisition in September of 2000. The average interest rate under the Revolving Credit Facility was 5.41% for the first nine months of 2001 versus 6.96% for the nine months of 2000. Partially mitigating the increase in net interest expense was an increase of $0.2 million of interest income and an increase of $0.3 million of capitalized interest. Amortization and other, net was $0.7 million of income in 2001, as compared to expense of $0.5 million in 2000. The Company recorded a foreign currency exchange gain of $0.5 million in 2001 versus no foreign currency exchange gain or loss in 2000. Foreign currency gains and losses are largely attributable to fluctuations in the Canadian to U.S. dollar exchange rate. Also reflected in other expense is the elimination of minority interest, which was a $0.5 million credit in 2001 versus a $0.1 million debit in 2000. Amortization expense was $0.5 million in 2001 versus $0.3 million in 2000. The effective tax rate for 2001 was 25.3% versus 37.2% in 2000. Absent a $0.4 million non-recurring tax benefit recorded by the Company for its Canadian operations in the first quarter of 2001 and absent a tax benefit of $3.2 million and the associated $8.0 million of restructuring and other charges recorded in the second and third quarters of 2001, the effective tax rate for 2001 would have been approximately 32.5%. The decrease in the effective tax rate in 2001 resulted from more income from tax jurisdictions with lower tax rates than in 2000. Consolidated net income in 2001 was $9.7 million, or $0.77 per diluted share, compared to $19.6 million, or $1.59 per diluted share, in 2000. Excluding the non-recurring, restructuring and other charges recognized in the second and third quarters of 2001, consolidated net income was $14.5 million or $1.16 per diluted share. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES Net cash provided by operating activities totaled $23.1 million in the first nine-months of 2001 as compared to $18.5 million in the first nine-months of 2000, despite a $10.2 million reduction in net income. Accounts receivable increased $19.9 million in the first nine-months of 2000 primarily due to an 8% increase in sales in 2000 versus the same period in the prior year. Accounts receivable decreased $11.8 million in the first nine months of 2001 in conjunction with a 3% decrease in sales in 2001 versus the same period in the prior year. Conversely, accounts payable increased $11.1 million in the first nine months of 2000 in conjunction with a 5% increase in cost of sales in 2000 versus cost of sales in 1999. Accounts payable decreased $12.8 million in the first nine months of 2001 in conjunction with a 2% decrease in cost of sales versus cost of sales in 2000. 15 Capital expenditures were $32.0 million in 2001 as compared to $25.3 million in 2000, primarily due to increased spending under the Company's capital improvement program, Project 21. The Company currently expects to spend approximately $34 million in 2001 as it has substantially frozen its capital spending for the remainder of the year. The Company's Revolving Credit Facility (the "Facility") matures on April 30, 2002. Beginning July 1, 2001, the Company reclassified its outstanding borrowings under the Facility from long-term debt to current liabilities, the balance of which was $104.0 million at September 30, 2001. The Company believes that it will have a refinancing structure in place in advance of the April 30, 2002 maturity date. As of September 30, 2001, the Company had approximately $109 million in outstanding borrowings, obligations and letters of credit under the Facility and approximately $91 million in additional borrowing availability thereunder. On August 8, 2001, the Company and the lenders executed the Fifth Amendment and Limited Waiver to Credit Amendment regarding certain debt covenants and certain financial covenants for the last six-months of 2001 including an increase of the floating base interest rate to LIBOR plus 0.75% to 2.00%, from LIBOR plus 0.25% to 1.00%. Based on the Company's forecast of continued weakness in sales volume and mix and related anticipated reductions of its capacity utilization, the Company could be in violation of some of the financial covenants of the Facility during the fourth quarter of 2001. The Company anticipates remedying any potential financial covenant violation in conjunction with its refinancing structure that is expected to be put in place prior to the maturity of the Facility on April 30, 2002. On July 10, 2001, Standard and Poors lowered its corporate credit, bank loan and debt ratings on the Company from BBB- to BB+ and provided a negative outlook on the Company. The rating agency sited the level of debt outstanding and the impact of the economic slowdown in North America on the Company's operating profitability as the primary factors influencing the change in its rating. As a result of the lowered rating and other economic factors affecting the practices of credit institutions, the Company could incur higher interest rates upon refinancing its Facility. The Company believes that it will be able to satisfy its existing working capital needs, interest obligations, stock repurchases, dividend payments and capital expenditure requirements with cash flow from operations and funds available from the Facility. ENVIRONMENTAL The Company's facilities and operations are subject to extensive environmental laws and regulations. During the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2001, the Company spent approximately $0.1 million and $0.3 million respectively, on environmental matters, which included remediation costs, monitoring costs, and legal and other costs. The Company has a reserve of approximately $2.0 million for environmental remediation costs, which is reflected in the Company's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. Based upon information currently available, the Company believes that the costs of environmental matters described below are not reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition or results of operations. 16 Oklahoma City, Oklahoma The Company is one of a number of Potentially Responsible Parties ("PRPs") named by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (the "EPA") with respect to the soil and groundwater contamination at the Double Eagle Refinery Superfund site in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. The costs associated with the cleanup of this site will be entirely borne by the PRPs, as the site owner has filed for bankruptcy protection. In March 1993, thirty-one PRPs named with respect to the soil contamination of the site, including the Company, submitted a settlement offer to the EPA. On June 15, 2001 the Company received a final proposed Administrative Order on Consent ("Order") from the EPA. On July 30, 2001 the Company agreed to the Order with the EPA and submitted the required documentation. The Order provides for each PRP's liability to be limited to a pro rata share of an aggregate amount based on the EPA's worst-case cost scenario to remediate the site. Under the Order, the Company's settlement amount is estimated to be $0.4 million. Decatur, Alabama In 1999, the Company negotiated a new Consent Order under Section 3008(h) of the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (the "Order"). The Order incorporated the Corrective Measures Study ("CMS") submitted to the EPA regarding a waste burial site at the Decatur, Alabama facility. The Order also included an upgrade to an existing chrome groundwater remediation system. The CMS proposes current monitoring and site maintenance. The remaining monitoring, legal and other costs related to the groundwater remediation project are estimated to be $0.8 million. On May 31, 2001, the EPA ordered modifications to the previously approved CMS and operations and maintenance plan to include continued monitoring of the burial site and the development of a contingency plan in the event that contamination is detected. In addition, the EPA requested that the Company have a deed restriction placed on the burial site area to restrict any future development. The Company is currently evaluating the financial and technical impacts (if any) of these requests, and will work with the EPA to address these matters. The cost to the Company to comply with the CMS, as currently approved, is not expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition or results of operations. In July of 2000, the Company notified the Alabama Department of Environmental Management ("ADEM") of low levels of certain volatile organic chemicals and petroleum hydrocarbons detected in the groundwater at the Decatur, Alabama facility during the expansion of the facility. The Company expects to further define the extent of any contamination and execute any necessary remedies once construction in the area is completed. On June 13, 2001 the Company received a letter from the ADEM stating that a preliminary assessment would not be conducted until 2002. Ardmore, Tennessee On December 28, 1995, the Company entered into a Consent Order and Agreement with the Tennessee Division of Superfund (the "Tennessee Division"), relating to the Ardmore, Tennessee facility (the "Ardmore facility"), under which the Company agreed to conduct a preliminary investigation regarding whether volatile organic compounds detected in and near the municipal drinking water supply are related to the Ardmore facility and, if necessary, to undertake an 17 appropriate response. That investigation has disclosed contamination, including elevated concentrations of certain volatile organic compounds in soils of certain areas of the Ardmore facility and also has disclosed elevated levels of certain volatile organic compounds in the shallow residuum groundwater zone at the Ardmore facility. Under the terms of the Consent Order and Agreement, the Company submitted a Remedial Investigation and Feasibility Study ("RI/FS") work plan, which was accepted by the Tennessee Division, and the Company has initiated the RI/FS. The Tennessee Division approved the Groundwater Assessment Plan (as a supplement to the RI/FS Plan) and additional groundwater sampling to determine the lateral and vertical extent of possible contamination began in July 2000. The data from the groundwater assessment, the subsequent risk assessment and a preliminary review of remedial alternatives will complete the RI/FS portion of the project. It is anticipated that the RI/FS will be submitted to the Tennessee Division by the end of the first quarter of 2002. A Corrective Measures Study will follow the RI/FS and will recommend any required remediation. On June 13, 2001, the Company purchased 22 acres immediately north of the Ardmore facility because of the potential migration of groundwater contamination onto this property. The Company believes that owning the property will reduce both potential liability and long-term remediation costs. Based on recent testing efforts at the facility and the available information, the Company preliminarily estimates a range of between $0.7 million and $1.8 million to complete the investigation and develop the remediation plans for this site. A report of a 1995 EPA site inspection of the Ardmore facility recommended further action for the site. The Company believes, however, that because the Tennessee Division is actively supervising an ongoing investigation of the Ardmore facility, it is unlikely that the EPA will intervene and take additional action. If the EPA should intervene, however, the Company could incur additional costs for any further investigation or remedial action required. Greenville, Mississippi Following the Company's acquisition of its Greenville, Mississippi facility (the "Greenville facility"), a preliminary investigation disclosed volatile organic compounds in soil and groundwater at the site. The Company entered into a consent agreement with the Mississippi Department of Environmental Quality (the "MDEQ") on July 15, 1997. Remediation efforts began in the third quarter of 1997 and were expected to take approximately three years. The Company recently submitted a report of remediation activities and requested that the MDEQ allow it to cease active remediation and begin post-closure monitoring. However, there can be no assurance that remediation efforts will be allowed to be permanently discontinued, and operations, maintenance and other expenses of the remediation system may continue for a longer period of time. Through October 3, 1998, applicable costs of testing and remediation required at the Greenville facility had been shared with the former owners of the facility pursuant to the terms of an Escrow Agreement established at the time the facility was acquired. Subsequent to October 3, 1998, the Company released the former owners of the facility from liability related to the remediation of the Greenville facility following the receipt of a $145,000 settlement payment. The Company estimates the remaining investigative and remedial costs could total $0.1 million under the remediation plan the Company adopted, but these costs could increase if additional remediation is required. 18 The Company has previously entered into the Mississippi Brownfield Program for industrial site redevelopment. The Company has delineated the Brownfield site, prepared and submitted a Brownfield contingency monitoring plan, and is implementing passive remediation at the site. The Company anticipates long-term monitoring of the site to continue until the concentrations of contaminants reach the MDEQ target goals. Altoona, Pennsylvania With respect to the Altoona, Pennsylvania facility, the Company has entered into the State of Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection Act II Program (the "Program"). The Program was entered to address issues of contamination from closed hazardous waste lagoons and oil contamination of soil at such facility. The hazardous waste lagoons were closed in 1982. The Program is a voluntary site remediation program, which allows the Company to direct the site evaluation and any eventual remediation. Preliminary costs are estimated at $0.2 million to complete the investigation phase of the Program. Once the investigation phase is completed, a decision on remediation (if any) will be made. Insufficient information exists at this point to estimate any remediation costs or if remediation will be required. It is the Company's position that the previous owner indemnified the Company for any liability in the matter. The Company is pursuing this indemnification with Millennium Chemicals (formerly National Distillers), and thus no liability has been recorded at September 30, 2001. Other The Company has been named as a party in a Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act ("CERCLA") lawsuit by Southdown Environmental Services ("Southdown") and Allworth, Inc. ("Allworth"). The Company is named with approximately 200 other companies (collectively, with the Company, the "Group") in the suit. The Company, along with the other members of the Group, contracted with Allworth, and subsequently Southdown, for treatment, storage and disposal of hazardous wastes between 1978 and 1995. The suit seeks compensation from the Group for costs related to environmental cleanup incurred by Southdown, and potentially Allworth, at the site in Birmingham, Alabama. The site is presently owned by Philips Services Corporation ("Philips"). This matter has been settled as it relates to the Company and did not have a materially adverse effect to the Company. SAFE HARBOR STATEMENT UNDER THE PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995 Certain of the statements and subject areas contained herein in "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" are made pursuant to the "Safe Harbor" provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements use such words as "may", "will", "expect", "believe", "plan" and other similar terminologies. All statements which address operating performance, events or developments that we expect or anticipate will occur in the future- including statements relating to operating performance, restructuring strategies, property, plant and equipment expenditures, debt refinancing and sources and uses of cash-are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those stated or implied by such forward-looking statements. The Company 19 undertakes no obligation to publicly release any revision of any forward-looking statements contained herein to reflect events or circumstances occurring after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. With respect to expectations of future earnings, operating performance, restructuring strategies, property, plant and equipment expenditures, debt refinancing and sources and uses of cash, factors that could affect actual results include, without limitation, global and local economic and political environments, weather conditions, environmental contingencies, regulatory pressures, labor costs, raw material costs, fuel, energy and healthcare costs, the mix of geographic and product revenues, the effect of currency fluctuations, competitive products and pricing, assumptions made as to customer retention, costs associated with attracting new customers, costs of integrating recent acquisitions and start-up facilities, costs associated with refinancing the Company's debt maturing April 30, 2002 and costs of implementing restructuring strategies. 20 ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK At September 30, 2001, the Company had forward exchange contracts outstanding to purchase foreign currency with a notional value of $2.1 million and to sell foreign currency with a notional value of $2.7 million. As of September 30, 2001, the Company had an unrealized loss of $43,000 associated with these forward contracts. The potential loss in fair value for these forward contracts from a hypothetical 10% adverse change in quoted foreign currency exchange rates would be approximately $0.5 million. In connection with the purchase of certain raw materials, principally copper, on behalf of certain customers for future manufacturing requirements, the Company has entered into commodity forward contracts as deemed appropriate for these customers to reduce their risk of future price increases. At December 31, 2000, the Company had contracts hedging certain future commodity purchases through December 2001 of $32.7 million. The estimated fair value of these outstanding contracts was approximately $31.8 million at December 31, 2000. At September 30, 2001, the Company had contracts hedging certain future commodity purchases through December 2003 of $51.6 million. The estimated fair value of these outstanding contracts was approximately $45.8 million at September 30, 2001. The potential loss in fair value for these forward contracts from a hypothetical 10% adverse change in quoted future commodity rates would be approximately $5.2 million. In connection with the purchase of natural gas, the Company has entered into commodity futures contracts to purchase natural gas for the period of November 2001 through March 2002. These contracts are accounted for as hedges and, accordingly, realized gains and losses are recognized in cost of goods sold upon settlement. At September 30, 2001, the Company had outstanding contracts with a notional value of $1.5 million and an unrealized loss of $0.7 million based on the price of the futures at September 30, 2001. The potential loss in fair value for these forward contracts from a hypothetical 10% adverse change in quoted futures rates would be approximately $0.1 million. 21 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS There were no material legal proceeding developments during the three-month period ended September 30, 2001. ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (a) Exhibits None. (b) Reports on Form 8-K The Company filed no reports on Form 8-K during the three-month period ended September 30, 2001. 22 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereto duly authorized. Wolverine Tube, Inc. By: /s/ James E. Deason ------------------------------------------------------ Name: James E. Deason Title: Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Director Dated: November 14, 2001 23