EXHIBIT 99.1
                          ARDENT HEALTH SERVICES, INC.

                             LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL
                             OFFER TO EXCHANGE ITS
                     10% SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES DUE 2013
          WHICH HAVE BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
                       FOR ANY AND ALL OF ITS OUTSTANDING
                     10% SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES DUE 2013
              PURSUANT TO THE PROSPECTUS DATED              , 200

THE EXCHANGE OFFER AND WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS WILL EXPIRE AT 5:00 P.M., NEW YORK CITY
TIME, ON             , 200 , UNLESS EXTENDED (THE "EXPIRATION DATE")

      The Exchange Agent (the "Exchange Agent") for the Exchange Offer is:

                      U.S. BANK TRUST NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

<Table>
                                                 
       By Mail, Hand or Overnight Courier:                            By Facsimile:
       U.S. Bank Trust National Association                           (651) 495-3913
               60 Livingston Avenue
             St. Paul, MN 55107-2292
</Table>

                 For Information or Confirmation by Telephone:
                                 (800) 934-6802

     Delivery of this Letter of Transmittal to an address other than as set
forth above will not constitute valid delivery.

     This Letter of Transmittal is being furnished by Ardent Health Services,
Inc. (the "Company") in connection with its offer to exchange its 10% Senior
Subordinated Notes due 2013 (the "Original Notes"), that were issued and sold in
a transaction exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, under that certain Indenture dated as of August 19, 2003 (the
"Indenture") among the Company, Ardent Health Services LLC, the subsidiary
guarantors listed in Schedule I thereto and U.S. Bank Trust National
Association, as trustee (the "Trustee"), for a like amount of its newly issued
10% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2013 (the "Exchange Notes") which have been
registered under the Securities Act. The Company has prepared and delivered to
holders of the Original Notes a Prospectus dated          , 200  (the
"Prospectus"). The Prospectus and this Letter of Transmittal and related
materials together constitute the Company's offer (the "Exchange Offer").

     For each Original Note accepted for exchange, the holder will receive an
Exchange Note having a principal amount equal to that of the surrendered
Original Note. The Exchange Notes will bear interest from the most recent date
to which interest has been paid on the Original Notes, or if no interest has
been paid, from the issue date. Accordingly, registered holders of Exchange
Notes on the relevant record date for the first interest payment date following
completion of the Exchange Offer will receive interest accruing from the most
recent date to which interest has been paid or, if no interest has been paid,
from the issue date. Original Notes accepted for exchange will cease to accrue
interest from and after the date of completion of the Exchange Offer. Holders
whose Original Notes are accepted for exchange will not receive any payment of
interest on the Original Notes otherwise payable on any interest payment date
the record date for which occurs after completion of the Exchange Offer.


     The Exchange Offer will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on
          , 200 (the "Expiration Date") unless extended, in which case the term
"Expiration Date" shall mean the last time and date to which the Exchange Offer
is extended.

     This Letter of Transmittal is to be completed by a holder (a) if
certificates representing Original Notes are to be physically delivered to the
Exchange Agent herewith by the holder, (b) if tender of Original Notes is to be
made by book-entry transfer to the Exchange Agent's account at The Depository
Trust Company ("DTC") through the DTC Automated Tender Offer Program ("ATOP"),
and an Agent's Message (as defined below) is not delivered as provided in the
next paragraph, or (c) if tenders are to be made according to the guaranteed
delivery procedures set forth in the prospectus under "The Exchange
Offer -- Guaranteed Delivery Procedures."

     Holders of Original Notes who wish to tender but whose certificates are not
immediately available, or who are unable to deliver their certificates (or
confirmation of the book-entry transfer of their Original Notes into the
Exchange Agent's account at DTC) and all other documents required hereby to the
Exchange Agent before the Expiration Date, must tender their Original Notes
according to the guaranteed delivery procedures set forth in "The Exchange
Offer -- Guaranteed Delivery Procedures" in the Prospectus. See Instructions 1
and 3. Holders of Original Notes who are tendering by book-entry transfer to the
Exchange Agent's account at DTC can execute their tender through ATOP. DTC
participants that are accepting the Exchange Offer must transmit their
acceptance to DTC, which will verify the acceptance and execute a book-entry
delivery to the Exchange Agent's account at DTC. DTC will then send an Agent's
Message (as defined below) to the Exchange Agent for its acceptance. Delivery of
the Agent's Message by DTC will satisfy the terms of the Exchange Offer in lieu
of execution and delivery of a Letter of Transmittal by the participant(s)
identified in the Agent's Message. Accordingly, this Letter of Transmittal need
not be completed by a holder tendering through ATOP. As used herein, the term
"Agent's Message" means, with respect to any tendered Original Notes, a message
transmitted by DTC to and received by the Exchange Agent and forming part of a
book-entry confirmation, stating that DTC has received an express acknowledgment
from each tendering participant to the effect that, with respect to those
Original Notes, the participant has received and agrees to be bound by this
Letter of Transmittal and that the Company may enforce this Letter of
Transmittal against the participant. Delivery of documents to DTC does not
constitute delivery to the Exchange Agent.

     PLEASE READ THIS ENTIRE LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL CAREFULLY BEFORE COMPLETING
ANY BOX BELOW. THE INSTRUCTIONS INCLUDED WITH THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL MUST BE
FOLLOWED. QUESTIONS AND REQUESTS FOR ASSISTANCE OR FOR ADDITIONAL COPIES OF THE
PROSPECTUS AND LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL SHOULD BE DIRECTED TO THE EXCHANGE AGENT AT
(800) 934-6802 OR AT ITS ADDRESS SET FORTH ABOVE.

     Holders who wish to tender their Original Notes must complete Box 1, Box 2
and Box 4 and must sign this Letter of Transmittal in Box 4.

                                        2


                                     BOX 1
                            TENDER OF ORIGINAL NOTES

[ ] CHECK HERE IF CERTIFICATES REPRESENTING THE TENDERED ORIGINAL NOTES ARE
    ENCLOSED WITH THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL.

[ ] CHECK HERE IF TENDERED ORIGINAL NOTES ARE BEING DELIVERED BY BOOK-ENTRY
    TRANSFER TO THE ACCOUNT MAINTAINED BY THE EXCHANGE AGENT WITH DTC AND
    COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING:

Name of Tendering Institution:
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Account Number:
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Transaction Code Number:
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

[ ] CHECK HERE IF TENDERED ORIGINAL NOTES ARE BEING DELIVERED PURSUANT TO A
    NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY SENT TO THE EXCHANGE AGENT PRIOR TO THE DATE
    HEREOF AND COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING:

Name(s) of Registered Owner(s):
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Date of Execution of Notice of Guaranteed Delivery:
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Name of Eligible Institution which Guaranteed Delivery:
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

IF DELIVERED BY BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER, COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING:

Account Number:
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Transaction Code Number:
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

     List below the Original Notes being tendered herewith. If the space
provided is inadequate, list the certificate numbers and principal amounts on a
separately executed schedule and affix the schedule to this Letter of
Transmittal. Tenders of Original Notes will be accepted only in principal
amounts equal to $1,000 or integral multiples thereof. No alternative,
conditional or contingent tenders will be accepted.

                                        3


<Table>
<Caption>
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             BOX 2
                                            DESCRIPTION OF ORIGINAL NOTES TENDERED
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   NAME(S) & ADDRESS(ES) OF REGISTERED HOLDER(S)           CERTIFICATE          AGGREGATE PRINCIPAL
          EXACTLY AS NAME(S) APPEAR(S) ON                 NUMBER(S) OF           AMOUNT REPRESENTED       AGGREGATE PRINCIPAL
     ORIGINAL NOTES, OR ON A SECURITY POSITION           ORIGINAL NOTES*         BY CERTIFICATE(S)         AMOUNT TENDERED**
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                               

                                                         -----------------------------------------------------------------

                                                         -----------------------------------------------------------------

                                                         -----------------------------------------------------------------

                                                         -----------------------------------------------------------------

                                                         -----------------------------------------------------------------


- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * DOES NOT need to be completed if Original Notes are tendered by book-entry transfer.
** Unless otherwise indicated, the holder will be deemed to have tendered the entire face amount of all Original Notes
   represented by tendered certificates. See Instruction 1.
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</Table>

     If not already printed above, the name(s) and address(es) of the registered
holder(s) should be printed exactly as they appear on the certificate(s)
representing the Original Notes tendered hereby or, if tendered by a participant
in DTC, exactly as such participant's name appears on a security position
listing as the owner of those Original Notes.

                                        4


                                     BOX 3
                     SPECIAL ISSUANCE/DELIVERY INSTRUCTIONS
                           (SEE INSTRUCTIONS 2 AND 3)

     Complete the information in the blanks below this paragraph ONLY if (1)
either (a) the Exchange Notes issued in exchange for Original Notes tendered
hereby, or (b) Original Notes in a principal amount not tendered or not accepted
for exchange, are to be issued or reissued in the name of someone other than the
person(s) whose signature(s) appear(s) within this Letter of Transmittal or sent
to an address different from that shown in Box 2 entitled "Description of
Original Notes Tendered" within this Letter of Transmittal, or if (2) either (a)
the Exchange Notes that are delivered by book-entry transfer or (b) the Original
Notes delivered by book-entry transfer which are not accepted for exchange, are
to be returned by credit to an account maintained by DTC other than the account
indicated in Box 1 above entitled "Tender of Original Notes."

Issue Exchange Notes or return unexchanged Original Notes to:

Name:
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Address:
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                               (INCLUDE ZIP CODE)

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 (TAX IDENTIFICATION OR SOCIAL SECURITY NUMBER)

[ ]  Credit Exchange Notes or unexchanged Original Notes delivered by book-entry
     transfer to the DTC account set forth below:

     Complete the following only if certificates for Exchange Notes or for
unexchanged Original Notes are to be sent to someone other than the person named
above or to that person at an address other than that shown in Box 2 entitled
"Description of Original Notes Tendered."

Name:
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Address:
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                               (INCLUDE ZIP CODE)

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 (TAX IDENTIFICATION OR SOCIAL SECURITY NUMBER)

                        (SEE SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9 HEREIN)

                                        5


                    NOTE: SIGNATURES MUST BE PROVIDED BELOW.
              PLEASE READ THE ACCOMPANYING INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY.

Ladies and Gentlemen:

     The undersigned is a holder of 10% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2013 (the
"Original Notes") issued by Ardent Health Services, Inc. (the "Company") under
that certain Indenture dated as of August 19, 2003 (the "Indenture") among the
Company, Ardent Health Services LLC, the subsidiary guarantors listed in
Schedule I thereto and U.S. Bank Trust National Association, as trustee (the
"Trustee").

     The undersigned acknowledges receipt of the Prospectus dated          ,
200  (the "Prospectus") and this Letter of Transmittal, which together
constitute the Company's offer (the "Exchange Offer") to exchange an aggregate
principal amount of up to $225.0 million of its newly issued 10% Senior
Subordinated Notes due 2013 (the "Exchange Notes") that have been registered
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), for a like
amount of its Original Notes that were issued and sold in a transaction exempt
from registration under the Securities Act.

     The undersigned hereby tenders to the Company, upon the terms and subject
to the conditions set forth in the Prospectus, and in accordance with this
Letter of Transmittal, the principal amount of Original Notes indicated in Box 2
above entitled "Description of Original Notes Tendered" under the column heading
"Principal Amount Tendered" (or, if nothing is indicated therein, with respect
to the entire aggregate principal amount represented by the Original Notes
described in that table). The undersigned acknowledges and agrees that Original
Notes may not be tendered except in accordance with the procedures set forth in
the Prospectus and this Letter of Transmittal.

     Subject to, and effective upon, the acceptance for exchange of the Original
Notes tendered herewith in accordance with the terms and subject to the
conditions of the Exchange Offer, the undersigned hereby exchanges, assigns and
transfers to, or upon the order of, the Company, all right, title and interest
in and to all of the Original Notes that are being tendered hereby and that are
being accepted for exchange pursuant to the Exchange Offer. By executing this
Letter of Transmittal, and subject to and effective upon acceptance for exchange
of the Original Notes tendered therewith, the undersigned hereby irrevocably
constitutes and appoints the Exchange Agent the true and lawful agent and
attorney-in-fact of the undersigned (with full knowledge that the Exchange Agent
also acts as the agent of the Company) with respect to such Original Notes, with
full powers of substitution and revocation (such powers of attorney being deemed
to be an irrevocable power coupled with an interest), to (i) present such
Original Notes and all evidences of transfer and authenticity to, or transfer
ownership of such Original Notes on the account books maintained by DTC to, or
upon the order of, the Company, (ii) present such Original Notes for transfer of
ownership on the books of the Company and (iii) receive all benefits and
otherwise exercise all rights of beneficial ownership of such Original Notes,
all in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Exchange Offer.

     If the undersigned is not the registered holder of the Original Notes
listed in Box 2 above labeled "Description of Original Notes Tendered" under the
column heading "Principal Amount Tendered" or such registered holder's legal
representative or attorney-in-fact, then in order to validly consent, the
undersigned has obtained a properly completed irrevocable proxy that authorizes
the undersigned (or the undersigned's legal representative or attorney-in-fact)
to deliver a Letter of Transmittal in respect of such Original Notes on behalf
of the registered holder thereof, and that proxy is being delivered with this
Letter of Transmittal. The undersigned hereby represents, warrants and agrees
that the undersigned has full power and authority to tender, exchange, sell,
assign and transfer the Original Notes tendered hereby, and that when those
Original Notes are accepted for exchange by the Company, the Company will
acquire good, marketable and unencumbered title thereto, free and clear of all
liens, restrictions, charges and encumbrances, and those Original Notes will not
be subject to any adverse claims or proxies. The undersigned will, upon request,
execute and deliver any additional documents deemed by the Exchange Agent or the
Company to be necessary or desirable to complete the exchange, assignment and
transfer of the Original Notes tendered hereby.

     The undersigned acknowledges and agrees that a tender of Original Notes
pursuant to any of the procedures described in the Prospectus and in this Letter
of Transmittal and an acceptance of such Original Notes by the Company will
constitute a binding agreement between the undersigned and the Company upon the
terms and subject to the conditions of the Exchange Offer.

                                        6


     The undersigned understands that the Exchange Offer will expire at 5:00
p.m., New York City time, on                , 200  , unless extended by the
Company in its sole discretion or earlier terminated (the "Expiration Date").

     No authority conferred or agreed to be conferred by this Letter of
Transmittal shall be affected by, and all such authority shall survive, the
death or incapacity of the undersigned, and every obligation of the undersigned
hereunder shall be binding upon the heirs, executors, administrators, trustees
in bankruptcy, personal and legal representatives, successors and assigns of the
undersigned. This tender of Original Notes may be withdrawn at any time prior to
the Expiration Date. See "The Exchange Offer -- Withdrawal of Tenders" in the
Prospectus.

     The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that: (i) the undersigned is
not an affiliate of the Company; (ii) the undersigned is not engaged in, and
does not intend to engage in, and has no arrangement or understanding with any
person to participate in, a distribution of the Exchange Notes; and (iii) the
undersigned is acquiring the Exchange Notes in the ordinary course of business.
If the undersigned is a broker-dealer, it acknowledges that it will deliver a
copy of the Prospectus in connection with any resale of the Exchange Notes;
however, by so acknowledging and by delivering a Prospectus, the undersigned
will not be deemed to admit that it is an "underwriter" within the meaning of
the Securities Act.

     The undersigned also acknowledges that this Exchange Offer is being made in
reliance upon interpretations by the staff of the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the "SEC"), as set forth in no-action letters issued to third
parties, that the Exchange Notes issued in exchange for Original Notes pursuant
to the Exchange Offer may be offered for resale, resold and otherwise
transferred by holders thereof (other than any holder that is an "affiliate" of
the Company within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act), without
compliance with the registration and prospectus delivery provisions of the
Securities Act, provided that such Exchange Notes are acquired in the ordinary
course of such holders' business and the holders have no arrangement with any
person to participate in the distribution of the Exchange Notes. However, the
Company has not obtained a no-action letter specifically for this Exchange
Offer, and there can be no assurance that the staff of the SEC would make a
similar determination with respect to the Exchange Offer as in other
circumstances. If any holder is an affiliate of the Company, or is engaged in or
intends to engage in or has any arrangement or understanding with respect to the
distribution of the Exchange Notes to be acquired pursuant to the Exchange
Offer, that holder (a) cannot rely on the applicable interpretations of the
staff of the SEC and (b) must comply with the registration and prospectus
delivery requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resale
transaction.

     Original notes properly tendered and not withdrawn will be accepted
promptly after the Expiration Date. The undersigned understands that the Company
will deliver the Exchange Notes promptly following acceptance of the tendered
Original Notes. The Exchange Offer is subject to a number of conditions, as more
particularly set forth in the Prospectus. See "The Exchange Offer -- Conditions
of the Exchange Offer" in the Prospectus. The undersigned recognizes that as a
result of these conditions the Company may not be required to accept any of the
Original Notes tendered hereby. In that event, the Original Notes not accepted
for exchange will be returned to the undersigned at the address shown in Box 2,
"Description of Original Notes Tendered," unless otherwise indicated in Box 3,
"Special Issuance/Delivery Instructions."

     Unless otherwise indicated in Box 3, "Special Issuance/Delivery
Instructions," the undersigned hereby request(s) that any Original Notes
representing principal amounts not tendered or not accepted for exchange, and
that the Exchange Notes with respect to Original Notes accepted for exchange, be
issued in the name(s) of, and delivered to, the undersigned (and in the case of
Original Notes tendered by book-entry transfer, by credit to the account of DTC
indicated therein).

     In the event that Box 3, "Special Issuance/Delivery Instructions," is
completed, the undersigned hereby request(s) that any Original Notes
representing principal amounts not tendered or not accepted for exchange, and
that the Exchange Notes with respect to Original Notes accepted for exchange, be
issued in the name(s) of, and be delivered to, the person(s) at the address(es)
therein indicated, or in the case of a book-entry delivery of Original Notes,
please credit the account indicated therein maintained at DTC. The undersigned
recognizes that the Company has no obligation pursuant to the "Special
Issuance/Delivery Instructions" box to transfer any Original Notes from the
names of the registered holder(s) thereof or to issue any Exchange Notes in the
name(s) of anyone other than the name(s) of the Original Notes in respect of
which those Exchange Notes are issued, if the Company does not
                                        7


accept for exchange any of the principal amount of such Original Notes so
tendered. The undersigned recognizes that the undersigned must comply with all
of the terms and conditions of the Indenture as amended or supplemented from
time to time in accordance with its terms to transfer Original Notes either not
tendered for exchange or not accepted for exchange from the name of the
registered holder(s).

     For purposes of the Exchange Offer, the undersigned understands that the
Company will be deemed to have accepted for exchange validly tendered Original
Notes (or defectively tendered Original Notes with respect to which the Company
has waived the defect) if, as and when the Company gives oral (confirmed in
writing) or written notice thereof to the Exchange Agent.

     The undersigned understands that the delivery and surrender of the Original
Notes is not effective, and the risk of loss of the Original Notes does not pass
to the Company, until receipt by the Exchange Agent of this Letter of
Transmittal, or a facsimile hereof, properly completed and duly executed (or, in
the case of a book-entry transfer, an Agent's Message, if applicable, in lieu of
the Letter of Transmittal), together with all accompanying evidences of
authority and any other required documents in a form satisfactory to the
Company. All questions as to the form of all documents and the validity
(including time of receipt) and acceptance of tenders and withdrawals of
Original Notes will be determined by the Company in its sole discretion, which
determination shall be final and binding. The undersigned has completed the
appropriate boxes and signed this Letter of Transmittal to indicate the action
the undersigned desires to take with respect to the Exchange Offer.

[ ] CHECK HERE IF YOU ARE A BROKER-DEALER AND WISH TO RECEIVE 10 ADDITIONAL
    COPIES OF THE PROSPECTUS AND 10 COPIES OF ANY AMENDMENTS OR SUPPLEMENTS
    THERETO.

NAME:
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ADDRESS:
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                               (INCLUDE ZIP CODE)

     If the undersigned is not a broker-dealer, the undersigned represents that
it is not engaged in, and does not intend to engage in, a distribution of
Exchange Notes. If the undersigned is a broker-dealer that will receive Exchange
Notes for its own account in exchange for securities that were acquired as a
result of market-making activities or other trading activities, it acknowledges
that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such Exchange
Notes; however, by so acknowledging and by delivering a prospectus, the
undersigned will not be deemed to admit that it is an "underwriter" within the
meaning of the Securities Act.

                                        8


                                     BOX 4
                                PLEASE SIGN HERE
                       (TO BE COMPLETED BY ALL TENDERING
       HOLDERS OF ORIGINAL NOTES REGARDLESS OF WHETHER ORIGINAL NOTES ARE
                      BEING PHYSICALLY DELIVERED HEREWITH)

     By completing, executing and delivering this Letter of Transmittal, the
undersigned hereby tenders the principal amount of the Original Notes listed in
Box 2 above labeled "Description of Original Notes Tendered" under the column
heading "Principal Amount Tendered" (or if nothing is indicated therein, with
respect to the entire aggregate principal amount represented by the Original
Notes described in that box).

     This Letter of Transmittal must be signed by the registered holder(s)
exactly as the name(s) appear(s) on the certificate(s) representing Original
Notes or, if tendered by a participant in DTC, exactly as such participant's
name appears on a security position listing as the owner of those Original
Notes. If signature is by trustees, executors, administrators, guardians,
attorneys-in-fact, officers of corporations or others acting in a fiduciary or
representative capacity, please set forth the full title and see Instruction 2.

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

           SIGNATURE OF REGISTERED HOLDER(S) OR AUTHORIZED SIGNATORY
                       (SEE GUARANTEE REQUIREMENT BELOW)

Dated
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Name(s)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                 (PLEASE PRINT)

Capacity (full title)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Area Code and Telephone No.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Tax Identification or Social Security No.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                              SIGNATURE GUARANTEE
                   (IF REQUIRED -- SEE INSTRUCTIONS 2 AND 3)

Authorized Signature:
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Name of Firm:
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                               (PLACE SEAL HERE)

                   COMPLETE ACCOMPANYING SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9
                                        9


                                  INSTRUCTIONS
             FORMING PART OF THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THE OFFER

     1.  Delivery of this Letter of Transmittal and Certificates; Guaranteed
Delivery Procedures.  This Letter of Transmittal is to be used if (a)
certificates for Original Notes are to be physically delivered to the Exchange
Agent herewith, (b) tenders are to be made according to the guaranteed delivery
procedures or (c) tenders are to be made pursuant to the procedures for delivery
by book-entry transfer, all as set forth in the Prospectus. For holders whose
Original Notes are being delivered by book-entry transfer, delivery of an
Agent's Message by DTC will satisfy the terms of the Exchange Offer in lieu of
execution and delivery of a Letter of Transmittal by the participant(s)
identified in the Agent's Message.

     To validly tender Original Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer, either (a)
the Exchange Agent must receive a properly completed and duly executed copy of
this Letter of Transmittal (or facsimile hereof) with any required signature
guarantees, together with either a properly completed and duly executed Notice
of Guaranteed Delivery or certificates for the Original Notes, or an Agent's
Message, as the case may be, and any other documents required by this Letter of
Transmittal, or (b) a holder of Original Notes must comply with the guaranteed
delivery procedures set forth below.

     Holders of Original Notes who desire to tender them pursuant to the
Exchange Offer and whose certificates representing the Original Notes are not
lost but are not immediately available, or time will not permit all required
documents to reach the Exchange Agent prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on
the Expiration Date, or who cannot complete the procedure for book-entry
transfer on a timely basis, may tender their Original Notes pursuant to the
guaranteed delivery procedures set forth in the Prospectus under "The Exchange
Offer -- Guaranteed Delivery Procedures." Pursuant to those procedures, (a)
tender must be made by an Eligible Institution (as defined below), (b) the
Exchange Agent must have received from the Eligible Institution, prior to 5:00
p.m., New York City time, on the Expiration Date, a properly completed and duly
executed Notice of Guaranteed Delivery (by mail, hand delivery, telegram,
facsimile transmission or otherwise), and (c) the certificates for all
physically delivered Original Notes in proper form for transfer or an Agent's
Message as the case may be, together with a properly completed and duly executed
Letter of Transmittal (or facsimile hereof) and all other documents required by
this Letter of Transmittal, must be received by the Exchange Agent within three
(3) business days after the Expiration Date, all as provided in the Prospectus
under the caption "The Exchange Offer -- Guaranteed Delivery Procedures."

     As used herein, "Eligible Institution" means a firm which is a member of a
registered national securities exchange or the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc. or a commercial bank or trust company having an office
in the United States.

     THE METHOD OF DELIVERY OF THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL, THE CERTIFICATES FOR
ORIGINAL NOTES AND OTHER REQUIRED DOCUMENTS IS AT THE ELECTION AND RISK OF THE
TENDERING HOLDER. EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE PROVIDED HEREIN AND IN THE PROSPECTUS,
DELIVERY WILL BE DEEMED MADE ONLY WHEN ACTUALLY RECEIVED BY THE EXCHANGE AGENT.
INSTEAD OF DELIVERY BY MAIL, WE RECOMMEND THAT YOU USE AN OVERNIGHT OR HAND
DELIVERY SERVICE. IN ALL CASES, YOU SHOULD ALLOW SUFFICIENT TIME TO ASSURE
DELIVERY TO THE EXCHANGE AGENT PRIOR TO 5:00 P.M., NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON THE
EXPIRATION DATE.

     All questions as to the validity, form, eligibility (including time of
receipt), acceptance, withdrawal and revocation of Original Notes tendered for
exchange will be determined by the Company in its sole discretion, whose
determination will be final and binding. The Company reserves the right to waive
any defects or irregularities in the tender or conditions of the Exchange Offer
as to any particular Original Notes. To the extent we waive any condition of the
Exchange Offer with respect to any particular Original Notes, we will waive such
condition with respect to all Original Notes. The interpretation by the Company
of the terms and conditions of the Exchange Offer (including these Instructions)
will be final and binding. Unless waived, any defects or irregularities in
connection with tenders must be cured within the time
                                        10



determined by the Company. No alternative, conditional or contingent tenders
will be accepted. Neither the Company, the Exchange Agent or any other person
will be under any duty to give notice of any defects or irregularities in any
tender or will incur any liability for failure to give any notice. Tenders of
Original Notes will not be deemed to have been made until irregularities have
been cured or waived. Any certificates constituting Original Notes received by
the Exchange Agent that are not properly tendered or as to which irregularities
have not been cured or waived will be returned by the Exchange Agent to the
tendering holders, unless otherwise provided in this Letter of Transmittal,
promptly following the Expiration Date.

     2.  Signatures on Letter of Transmittal, Instruments of Transfer and
Endorsements.  If the registered holders of the Original Notes tendered hereby
sign this Letter of Transmittal, the signatures must correspond with the name(s)
as written on the face of the certificate(s) without alteration, enlargement or
any change whatsoever. If this Letter of Transmittal is signed by a participant
in DTC whose name is shown on a security position listing as the owner of the
Original Notes tendered hereby, the signature must correspond with the name
shown on the security position listing as the owner of the Original Notes.

     If any of the Original Notes tendered hereby are registered in the name of
two or more holders, all registered holders must sign this Letter of
Transmittal. If any of the Original Notes tendered hereby are registered in
different names on several certificates, it will be necessary to complete, sign
and submit as many separate Letters of Transmittal as there are different
registrations of certificates.

     If this Letter of Transmittal or any Original Note or instrument of
transfer is signed by a trustee, executor, administrator, guardian,
attorney-in-fact, agent, officer of a corporation or other person acting in a
fiduciary or representative capacity, such person should so indicate when
signing, and proper evidence satisfactory to the Company of such person's
authority to so act must be submitted.

     When this Letter of Transmittal is signed by the registered holders of the
Original Notes tendered hereby, no endorsements of the Original Notes or
separate instruments of transfer are required unless payment is to be made, or
Original Notes not tendered or exchanged are to be issued to a person other than
the registered holders, in which case signatures on the Original Notes or
instruments of transfer must be guaranteed by an Eligible Institution.

     This Letter of Transmittal and Original Notes should be sent only to the
Exchange Agent, and not to the Company or DTC.

     If this Letter of Transmittal is signed other than by the registered
holder(s) of the Original Notes tendered hereby, such Original Notes must be
endorsed or accompanied by appropriate instruments of transfer, and a duly
completed proxy entitling the signer to tender those Original Notes on behalf of
the registered holders, in any case signed exactly as the name or names of the
registered holders appear on the Original Notes and signatures on those Original
Notes or instruments of transfer and proxy are required and must be guaranteed
by an Eligible Institution, unless the signature is that of an Eligible
Institution.

     3.  Signature Guarantees.  No signature guarantee on this Letter of
Transmittal is required if (a) the Original Notes tendered hereby are tendered
by a registered holder (or by a participant in DTC whose name appears on a
security position listing as the owner of the Original Notes) that has not
completed Box 3 entitled "Special Issuance/Delivery Instructions" in this Letter
of Transmittal, or (b) the Original Notes are tendered for the account of a firm
that is an Eligible Institution. If the Original Notes are registered in the
name of a person other than the signer of this Letter of Transmittal, if
Original Notes not accepted for exchange or not tendered are to be returned to a
person other than the registered holder or if Exchange Notes are to be issued to
someone other than the signatory of this Letter of Transmittal, then the
signatures on this Letter of Transmittal accompanying the tendered Original
Notes must be guaranteed by an Eligible Institution. See Instruction 2.

     4.  Transfer Taxes.  Except as set forth in this Instruction 4, the Company
will pay or cause to be paid any transfer taxes with respect to the transfer of
Original Notes to it, or to its order, pursuant to the Exchange Offer. If
Exchange Notes are to be issued or delivered to, or if Original Notes not
tendered or
                                        11


exchanged are to be registered in the name of, any persons other than the
registered owners, or if tendered Original Notes are registered in the name of
any persons other than the persons signing this Letter of Transmittal, the
amount of transfer taxes (whether imposed on the registered holder or such other
person) payable on account of the transfer to such other person will be billed
to the holder unless satisfactory evidence of the payment of such taxes or
exemption therefrom is submitted.

     5.  Withdrawal Rights.  Original notes tendered pursuant to the Exchange
Offer may be withdrawn, as provided below, at any time prior to 5:00 p.m., New
York City time, on the Expiration Date, unless earlier accepted. For the
withdrawal of a tender to be effective, a written, telegraphic or facsimile
transmitted notice of withdrawal must be received by the Exchange Agent at the
address or number set forth above prior to the Expiration Date, unless earlier
accepted. Any notice of withdrawal must (a) specify the name of the person who
tendered the Original Notes, (b) identify the Original Notes to be withdrawn
(including the certificate number or numbers of any physically delivered
Original Notes and the principal amount of the Original Notes), and (c) be
signed in the same manner required by the Letter of Transmittal by which the
Original Notes were tendered (including any required signature guarantees,
endorsements and/or powers). All questions as to the validity, form and
eligibility (including time of receipt) of notices of withdrawal will be
determined by the Company in its sole discretion, whose determination will be
final and binding on all parties. The Original Notes so withdrawn, if any, will
be deemed not to have been validly tendered for exchange for purposes of the
Exchange Offer. Any Original Notes which have been tendered for exchange but
which are withdrawn will be returned to the holder without cost to the holder
promptly after withdrawal. Properly withdrawn Original Notes may be retendered
on or prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Expiration Date by
following the procedures for tender described in this Letter of Transmittal.

     Neither the Company, the Exchange Agent nor any other person will be under
any duty to give notice of any defects or irregularities in any notice of
withdrawal or will incur any liability for failure to give such a notice.

     6.  Substitute Form W-9.  Each tendering holder (or other recipient of any
Exchange Notes) is required to provide the Exchange Agent with a correct
taxpayer identification number ("TIN"), generally the holder's Social Security
or Federal Employer Identification Number, and with certain other information,
on Substitute Form W-9, which is provided under "Important Tax Information"
below, and to certify that the holder (or other person) is not subject to backup
withholding. Failure to provide the information on the Substitute Form W-9 may
subject the tendering holder (or other person) to a $50 penalty imposed by the
Internal Revenue Service and 28% federal income tax backup withholding on any
payment.

     7.  Requests for Assistance or Additional Copies.  Any questions or
requests for assistance or additional copies of the Prospectus or this Letter of
Transmittal may be directed to the Exchange Agent at its telephone number set
forth below.

                           IMPORTANT TAX INFORMATION

     Under U.S. federal income tax law, a holder whose tendered Original Notes
are accepted for payment is required to provide the Exchange Agent with the
holder's current TIN on Substitute Form W-9 below, or, alternatively, to
establish another basis for an exemption from backup withholding. If the holder
is an individual, the TIN is his or her Social Security number. If the Exchange
Agent is not provided with the correct TIN, the holder may be subject to a $50
penalty imposed by the Internal Revenue Service. In addition, any payment made
to the holder or other payee with respect to Original Notes exchanged pursuant
to the Exchange Offer may be subject to a 28% back-up withholding tax.

     Certain holders (including, among others, all corporations and certain
foreign individuals) are not subject to these backup withholding and reporting
requirements. In order for a foreign individual to qualify as an exempt
recipient, that holder must submit to the Exchange Agent a properly completed
Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN (a "Form W-8BEN"), signed under penalties
of perjury, attesting to

                                        12


that individual's exempt status. A Form W-8 can be obtained from the Exchange
Agent. See the enclosed "Guidelines for Certification of Taxpayer Identification
Number on Substitute Form W-9" for additional instructions.

     If backup withholding applies, the Exchange Agent is required to withhold
28% of any payment made to the holder or other payee. Backup withholding is not
an additional tax. Rather, the federal income tax liability of persons subject
to backup withholding will be reduced by the amount of tax withheld. If
withholding results in an overpayment of taxes, a refund may be obtained from
the Internal Revenue Service.

PURPOSE OF SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9

     To prevent backup withholding on any payment made to a holder or other
payee with respect to Original Notes exchanged pursuant to the Exchange Offer,
the holder is required to notify the Exchange Agent of the holder's current TIN
(or the TIN of any other payee) by completing the form below, certifying that
(i) the TIN provided on Substitute Form W-9 is correct (or that the holder is
awaiting a TIN), (ii) the holder is not subject to backup withholding because
(a) the holder is exempt from backup withholding, (b) the holder has not been
notified by the Internal Revenue Service that the holder is subject to backup
withholding as a result of failure to report all interest or dividends or (c)
the Internal Revenue Service has notified the holder that the holder is no
longer subject to backup withholding and (iii) the holder is a U.S. person.

WHAT NUMBER TO GIVE THE EXCHANGE AGENT

     The holder is required to give the Exchange Agent the TIN (e.g. Social
Security number or Federal Employer Identification Number) of the registered
owner of the Original Notes. If the Original Notes are registered in more than
one name or are not registered in the name of the actual owner, consult the
enclosed "Guidelines for Certification of Taxpayer Identification Number on
Substitute Form W-9" for additional guidance on which number to report.

                                        13


<Table>
<Caption>
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                    PAYER'S NAME: ARDENT HEALTH SERVICES, INC.
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                     
        SUBSTITUTE          PART 1 -- Taxpayer Identification Num-         PART 2 -- Exempt U.S. Payees -- If you
         FORM W-9           ber -- Please provide your taxpayer identi-    are a U.S. payee exempt from backup
                            fication number in the box below and certify   withholding, please enter "EXEMPT" in
                            by signing and dating below. If you are        the box below and certify by signing
                            awaiting a TIN or intend to apply for one in   and dating below.
                            the near future, enter "Applied For" in the
                            box below and certify by signing and dating
                            below.
                            --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                            ---------------------------------------------  ------------------------------------
                                         Social Security OR
                                   Employer Identification Number
                            --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    DEPARTMENT OF THE       PART 3 -- CERTIFICATION --
        TREASURY,           Under penalties of perjury, I certify that:
 INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE
   PAYER'S REQUEST FOR      (1) The number shown on this form is my correct taxpayer identification number (or I
 TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION        am waiting for a number to be issued for me), and
      NUMBER ("TIN")
                            (2) I am not subject to backup withholding because: (a) I am exempt from backup
                                withholding, or (b) I have not been notified by the Internal Revenue Service
                                ("IRS") that I am subject to backup withholding as a result of a failure to report
                                all interest or dividends, or (c) the IRS has notified me that I am no longer
                                subject to backup withholding, and
                            (3) I am a U.S. person (including a U.S. resident alien).
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CERTIFICATION INSTRUCTIONS -- You must cross out item (2) above if you have been notified by the IRS that you are
currently subject to backup withholding because you have failed to report all interest and dividends on your tax
return. THE IRS DOES NOT REQUIRE YOUR CONSENT TO ANY PROVISION OF THIS DOCUMENT OTHER THAN THE CERTIFICATIONS
REQUIRED TO AVOID BACKUP WITHHOLDING.
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</Table>

<Table>
<Caption>
                                                          
SIGN                         SIGNATURE OF
HERE                         U.S. PERSON                           DATE
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</Table>

NOTE:  FAILURE TO COMPLETE AND RETURN THIS FORM MAY RESULT IN A $50 PENALTY
       IMPOSED BY THE IRS AND BACKUP WITHHOLDING OF 28% OF ANY CASH PAYMENTS
       MADE TO YOU PURSUANT TO AN OFFER. PLEASE REVIEW THE ENCLOSED GUIDELINES
       FOR CERTIFICATION OF TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER ON SUBSTITUTE FORM
       W-9 FOR ADDITIONAL DETAILS.

       YOU MUST COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING CERTIFICATE IF YOU ENTERED "APPLIED FOR"
       IN PART 1 OF THE SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9.

          CERTIFICATE OF PAYEE AWAITING TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER

    I certify under penalties of perjury that a taxpayer identification number
has not been issued to me, and either (1) I have mailed or delivered an
application to receive a taxpayer identification number to the appropriate
Internal Revenue Service Center or Social Security Administration office or (2)
I intend to mail or deliver an application in the near future. I understand that
if I do not provide a taxpayer identification number within 60 days of your
receipt of this Substitute Form W-9, 28% of all reportable made to me thereafter
will be withheld until I provide a taxpayer identification number to the payer
and that if I do not provide my taxpayer identification number within 60 days,
such retained amounts shall be remitted to the IRS as backup withholding.

Signature: ------------------------------ Date: -------------------------

Name: ------------------------------

                                        14


     In order to tender, a holder should send or deliver a properly completed
and signed Letter of Transmittal, certificates for the Original Notes and any
other required documents to the Exchange Agent at the address set forth below or
tender pursuant to DTC's Automated Tender Offer Program. The Exchange Agent for
the Exchange Offer is:

                      U.S. Bank Trust National Association

<Table>
                                                
    By Mail, Hand or Overnight Courier:                           By Facsimile:
    U.S. Bank Trust National Association                          (651) 495-8097
            60 Livingston Avenue
          St. Paul, MN 55107-2292
</Table>

                 For Information or Confirmation by Telephone:
                                 (800) 934-6802

                                        15


            GUIDELINES FOR CERTIFICATION OF TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION
                         NUMBER ON SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9

GUIDELINES FOR DETERMINING THE PROPER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER TO GIVE THE PAYER.
Social Security numbers have nine digits separated by two hyphens: i.e.
000-00-0000. Employer identification number have nine digits separated by only
one hyphen: i.e. 00-0000000. The table below will help determine the number to
give the payer.

<Table>
<Caption>
- -----------------------------------------------------------
                                            GIVE THE
                                        SOCIAL SECURITY
  FOR THIS TYPE OF ACCOUNT NUMBER          NUMBER OF
- -----------------------------------------------------------
                               
 1.  Individual                      The individual

 2.  Two or more individuals (joint  The actual owner of
     account)                        the account or, if
                                     combined funds, the
                                     first individual on
                                     the account(1)

 3.  Custodian account of a minor    The minor(2)
     (Uniform Gift to Minors Act)

 4.  a. The usual revocable savings  The grantor-
       trust account (grantor is     trustee(1)
       also trustee)

     b. So-called trust account      The actual owner(1)
       that is not a legal or valid
       trust under state law

 5.  Sole proprietorship account or  The owner(3)
     single owner LLC
- -----------------------------------------------------------
</Table>

<Table>
<Caption>
- -----------------------------------------------------------
                                       GIVE THE EMPLOYER
                                         IDENTIFICATION
  FOR THIS TYPE OF ACCOUNT NUMBER          NUMBER OF
- -----------------------------------------------------------
                               
 6.  A valid trust, estate or        Legal entity(4)
     pension trust

 7.  Corporate                       The corporation

 8.  Association, club, religious,   The organization
     charitable, educational or
     other tax-exempt organization

 9.  Partnership                     The partnership

10.  A broker or registered nominee  The broker or nominee

11.  Account with the Department of  The public entity
     Agriculture in the name of a
     public entity (such as a State
     or local government, school
     district or person) that
     receives agricultural program
     payments
- -----------------------------------------------------------
</Table>

(1) List first and circle the name of the person whose number you furnish.
(2) Circle the minor's name and furnish the minor's social security number.
(3) You must show your individual name, but you may also enter your business or
    "doing business as" name. You may use either your SSN or EIN.
(4) List first and circle the name of the legal trust, estate, or pension trust.
    (Do not furnish the identifying number of the personal representative or
    trustee unless the legal entity itself is not designated in the account
    title.)

Note: If no name is circled when there is more than one name, the number will be
      considered to be that of the first name issued.

     Section references are to the Internal Revenue Code.

     Purpose of Form.  A person who is required to file an information return
with the IRS must obtain your correct TIN to report, for example, income paid to
you, real estate transactions, mortgage interest you paid, the acquisition or
abandonment of secured property, cancellation of debt, or contributions you made
to an IRA. Use Form W-9 to give your correct TIN to the requester (the person
requesting your TIN) and, when applicable, (1) to certify the TIN you are giving
is correct (or you are waiting for a number to be issued), (2) to certify you
are not subject to backup withholding, or (3) to claim exemption from backup
withholding if you are an exempt payee. Giving your correct TIN and making the
appropriate certifications will prevent certain payments from being subject to
backup withholding.

                                        16


     What is Backup Withholding?  Persons making certain payments to you must
withhold under certain conditions and pay to the IRS 28% of such payments under
certain conditions. This is called "backup withholding." Payments that could be
subject to backup withholding include interest, dividends, broker and barter
exchange transactions, rents, royalties, nonemployee pay, and certain payments
from fishing boat operators. Real estate transactions are not subject to backup
withholding.

     If you give the requester your correct TIN, make the proper certifications,
and report all your taxable interest and dividends on your tax return, your
payments will not be subject to backup withholding. Payments you receive will be
subject to backup withholding if:

          1. You do not furnish your TIN to the requester; or

          2. The IRS tells the requester that you furnished an incorrect TIN; or

          3. The IRS tells you that you are subject to backup withholding
     because you did not report all your interest and dividends on your tax
     return (for reportable interest and dividends only); or

          4. You do not certify to the requester that you are not subject to
     backup withholding under 3 above (for reportable interest and dividend
     accounts opened after 1983 only); or

          5. You do not certify your TIN when required. See the Part III
     Instructions for exceptions.

     Certain payees and payments are exempt from backup withholding and
information reporting. See the Part II Instructions and the separate
Instructions for the Requester of Form W-9.

     How to Get a TIN.  If you do not have a TIN, apply for one immediately. To
apply, get Form SS-5, Application for a Social Security Number Card, from your
local office of the Social Security Administration or get this form online at
www.ssa.gov/online/ss5.html. You may also get this form by calling
1-800-772-1213. Use Form W-7, Application for IRS Individual Taxpayer
Identification Number to apply for an ITIN or Form SS-4, Application for
Employer Identification Number to apply for an EIN. You can get Forms W-7 and
SS-4 from the IRS by calling 1-800-TAX-FORM (1-800-829-3676) or from the IRS
website at www.irs.gov.

     If you do not have a TIN, write "Applied For" in the space for the TIN in
Part I, sign and date the form, and give it to the requester. Generally, you
will then have 60 days to get a TIN and give it to the requester. If the
requester does not receive your TIN within 60 days, backup withholding, if
applicable, will begin and continue until you furnish your TIN.

Note: Writing "Applied For" on the form means that you have already applied for
      a TIN OR that you intend to apply for one soon.

     As soon as you receive your TIN, complete another Form W-9, include your
TIN, sign and date the form, and give it to the requester.

PENALTIES

     Failure To Furnish TIN.  If you fail to furnish your correct TIN to a
requester, you are subject to a penalty of $50 for each such failure unless your
failure is due to reasonable cause and not to willful neglect.

     Civil Penalty for False Information With Respect to Withholding.  If you
make a false statement with no reasonable basis that results in no backup
withholding, you are subject to a $500 penalty.

     Criminal Penalty for Falsifying Information.  Willfully falsifying
certifications or affirmations may subject you to criminal penalties including
fines and/or imprisonment.

     Misuse of TINs.  If the requester discloses or uses TINs in violation of
Federal law, the requester may be subject to civil and criminal penalties.

SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS

     Sole Proprietor.  You must enter your individual name. (Enter either your
SSN or EIN in Part I). You may also enter your business name or "doing business
as" name on the business name line. Enter your name as shown on your social
security card and business name as it was used to apply for your EIN on Form
SS-4.

                                        17


PART I -- TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER (TIN)

     You must enter your TIN in the appropriate box. If you are a sole
proprietor, you may enter your SSN or EIN. Also see the chart on page 16 for
further clarification of name and TIN combinations. If you do not have a TIN,
follow the instructions under How To Get A TIN on page 17.

PART II -- FOR PAYEES EXEMPT FROM BACKUP WITHHOLDING

     Individuals (including sole proprietors) are not exempt from backup
withholding. Corporations are exempt from backup withholding for certain
payments, such as interest and dividends.

     If you are exempt from backup withholding, you should still complete this
form to avoid possible erroneous backup withholding. Enter your correct TIN in
Part I, write "Exempt" in Part II, and sign and date the form. If you are a
nonresident alien or a foreign entity not subject to backup withholding, give
the requester a completed Form W-8, Certificate of Foreign Status.

PART III -- CERTIFICATION

     For a joint account, only the person whose TIN is shown in Part I should
sign. Complete the certification as indicated in 1 through 5 below.

          1. Interest, Dividend, and Barter Exchange Accounts Opened Before 1984
     and Broker Accounts Considered Active During 1983.  You must give your
     correct TIN, but you do not have to sign the certification.

          2. Interest, Dividend, Broker, and Barter Exchange Accounts Opened
     After 1983 and Broker Accounts Considered Inactive During 1983.  You must
     sign the certification or backup withholding will apply. If you are subject
     to backup withholding and you are merely providing your correct TIN to the
     requester, you must cross out Item 2 in the certification before signing
     the form.

          3. Real Estate Transactions.  You must sign the certification. You may
     cross out Item 2 of the certification.

          4. Other Payments.  You must give your correct TIN, but you do not
     have to sign the certification unless you have been notified of an
     incorrect TIN. Other payments include payments made in the course of the
     requester's trade or business for rents, royalties, goods (other than bills
     for merchandise), medical and health care services, payments to a
     nonemployee for services (including attorney and accounting fees), and
     payments to certain fishing boat crew members.

          5. Mortgage Interest Paid by You, Acquisitions or Abandonment of
     Secured Property, Cancellation of Debt, or IRA Contributions.  You must
     give your correct TIN, but you do not have to sign the certification.

PRIVACY ACT NOTICE

     Section 6109 requires you to give your correct TIN to persons who must file
information returns with the IRS to report interest, dividends, and certain
other income paid to you, mortgage interest you paid, the acquisition or
abandonment of secured property, cancellation of debt, or contributions you made
to an IRA. The IRS uses the numbers for identification purposes and to help
verify the accuracy of your tax return. You must provide your TIN whether or not
you are required to file a tax return. You must provide your TIN whether or not
you are required to file a tax return. Payers must generally withhold 28% of
taxable interest, dividend, and certain other payments to a payee who does not
give a TIN to a payer. Certain penalties may also apply.

                                        18